Aluminum foil packaging box recycling and crushing equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses an aluminum foil packaging box recycling and shredding device, which relates to the technical field of aluminum foil packaging box recycling; it comprises a box body, a feeding port is arranged on the top of the box body, a shredding shaft is arranged inside the box body for shredding waste materials; a circulation mechanism is arranged on the outside of the box body, the circulation mechanism comprises a circulation cylinder arranged on the outside of the box body, a connecting hole is opened between the bottom of the circulation cylinder and the box body for allowing waste materials to pass through; a circulation frame is rotatably installed inside the circulation cylinder, a pushing box is arranged on the top of the circulation cylinder, a pushing plate is slidably arranged on the pushing box for pushing waste materials; a lifting cylinder is arranged in the central area of ​​the circulation frame, and air flow holes are arranged on the lifting cylinder to lift waste materials by releasing air flow; a control panel is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the box body, and two groups of pushing mechanisms are arranged above the control panel for pushing waste materials. The invention can circulate and shred waste materials of the aluminum foil packaging boxes, and has good shredding effect and short transmission path.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of recycling aluminum foil packaging boxes, and in particular to an aluminum foil packaging box recycling and shredding device. Background Art

[0002] Aluminum foil packaging box is a common packaging container, usually used for packaging food and medicine. It is made of aluminum foil; in the food industry, aluminum foil packaging boxes are often used to package milk powder, chocolate, candy and other foods that are susceptible to moisture and oxidation; in the pharmaceutical industry, it is often used to package tablets, capsules and other medicines that need to maintain quality for a long time. In general, aluminum foil packaging boxes provide important support for product protection and market communication through their excellent physical properties and chemical stability. When the waste of existing aluminum foil packaging boxes is recycled, it generally needs to be crushed. The existing crushing equipment can only undergo simple primary crushing, the circulating crushing effect is not good, and the transmission path is long, which makes the entire crushing equipment occupy a large area and is not conducive to processing. Based on this, the present invention proposes an aluminum foil packaging box recycling crushing equipment, which can circulate and crush the waste of aluminum foil packaging boxes, with good crushing effect and short transmission path. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the above technical problems, the present invention can circulate and crush the waste of aluminum foil packaging boxes, with good crushing effect and short transmission path.

[0004] The use scheme of the present invention is as follows: an aluminum foil packaging box recycling and shredding device comprises a box body, a feeding port is arranged on the top of the box body, a shredding shaft is arranged inside the box body for shredding waste materials; a circulation mechanism is arranged on the outside of the box body, the circulation mechanism comprises a circulation cylinder arranged on the outside of the box body, a connecting hole is opened between the bottom of the circulation cylinder and the box body for allowing waste materials to pass through; a circulation frame is rotatably installed inside the circulation cylinder, a pushing box is arranged on the top of the circulation cylinder, and a pushing plate is slidably arranged on the pushing box for pushing waste materials; a lifting cylinder is arranged in the central area of ​​the circulation frame, and airflow holes are arranged on the lifting cylinder, and airflow is released to lift the waste materials. to lift the waste; a control panel is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the box body, a stirring shaft is rotatably installed at the connecting hole between the circulation cylinder and the box body, and the stirring shaft is linked with the crushing shaft; two sets of pushing mechanisms are arranged above the control panel to push the waste, and the pushing mechanism includes a slide frame slidably installed on the box body, a waste pushing plate is telescopically arranged at the bottom of the slide frame, and the waste pushing plate contacts the control panel to push the waste; a rack 1 and a rack 2 are slidably arranged on the top of the slide frame, and the rack 1 and the rack 2 are arranged in an upper and lower relationship; a gear 1 and a gear 2 are arranged at the ends of the lifting cylinder to drive the two sets of pushing mechanisms respectively.

[0005] Preferably, a driving motor 1 is arranged outside the box body, and the driving motor 1 is used to drive the crushing shaft. The crushing shaft and the stirring shaft are connected through a belt structure for linkage.

[0006] Preferably, the circulation mechanism includes a pushing electric cylinder arranged on the pushing box, and the pushing electric cylinder is used to drive the pushing plate; a second driving motor is arranged on the outside of the circulation cylinder, and the second driving motor is used to drive the circulation frame.

[0007] Preferably, an airflow box is provided inside the circulation cylinder, and a connecting ring is connected to the airflow box, and the connecting ring is rotationally connected and connected to the lifting cylinder to transmit airflow.

[0008] Preferably, receiving plates are arranged in an array on the circumference of the lifting cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, control cylinders are rotatably arranged on both sides of the bottom of the box body, and telescopic rods of the control cylinders are rotatably connected to both sides of the control panel; and fixing holes are arranged on the control panel.

[0010] Preferably, a fixed electric cylinder is provided on the box body, and a telescopic rod of the fixed electric cylinder cooperates with a fixing hole on the control board to fix the control board.

[0011] Preferably, the pushing mechanism includes a contact-controlled electric cylinder arranged at the bottom end of the slide, and the contact-controlled electric cylinder is used to control the movement of the waste push plate; a conversion electric cylinder is arranged at the top end of the slide, and the telescopic rods at both ends of the conversion electric cylinder are respectively connected to rack one and rack two; in the two groups of pushing mechanisms, rack one and rack two on one group of pushing mechanisms are respectively meshed with the two sides of gear one, and rack one and rack two on the other group of pushing mechanisms are respectively meshed with the two sides of gear two.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: (1) the crushing shaft crushes the waste; under the belt drive, the stirring shaft rotates to stir the waste accumulated on the control panel, and the waste can be stirred and transmitted to the circulation drum, that is, the waste enters the circulation drum through the connecting hole between the box body and the circulation drum; and the stirring shaft can also prevent the waste from accumulating by stirring; (2) during crushing, the waste falls from the crushing shaft, and on the lifting drum, the lifting drum can be rotated to lift the waste, and the airflow is transmitted by the airflow box, and released through the airflow holes on the lifting drum, and the waste is lifted. The waste is crushed again by the crushing shaft to improve the crushing efficiency; (3) The waste is in the circulation drum, and the circulation frame rotates by driving motor 2. The circulation frame transfers the waste, that is, transfers it from the inside of the circulation drum to the top of the circulation drum, and controls the movement of the push plate by pushing the electric cylinder. The push plate pushes the waste, and the waste is pushed from the circulation frame to the inside of the box and is located above the crushing shaft. The circulation crushing is completed by falling; (4) When the two sets of pushing mechanisms move in a direction close to each other, the waste can be pushed inward, that is, the waste located in the outer area can be pushed inward, which is beneficial to the waste transmission. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention from another angle.

[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the circulation mechanism structure of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the box body of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the circulation mechanism of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the circulation mechanism of the present invention from another angle.

[0019] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving mechanism of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the lifting cylinder structure of the present invention.

[0021] Figure markings: 1-box; 2-driving motor 1; 3-control cylinder; 4-fixed electric cylinder; 5-circulation cylinder; 6-pushing box; 7-driving motor 2; 8-pushing electric cylinder; 9-push plate; 10-circulation frame; 11-crushing shaft; 12-control board; 13-stirring shaft; 14-air flow box; 15-connecting ring; 16-lifting cylinder; 17-gear 1; 1701-gear 2; 18-rack 1; 19-rack 2; 20-conversion cylinder; 21-slide; 22-contact control cylinder; 23-waste push plate; 1601-receiving plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] Example: Figures 1 to 8As shown, a feed port is provided on the top of the box body 1, a crushing shaft 11 is provided inside the box body 1 for crushing waste, a driving motor 2 is provided outside the box body 1, and the driving motor 2 is used to drive the crushing shaft 11; a circulation mechanism is provided on the outside of the box body 1, and the circulation mechanism includes a circulation drum 5 provided on the outside of the box body 1, and a connecting hole is provided between the bottom of the circulation drum 5 and the box body 1 to allow waste to pass through; a circulation frame 10 is rotatably installed inside the circulation drum 5, a pushing box 6 is provided on the top of the circulation drum 5, and a pushing plate 9 is slidably provided on the pushing box 6 for pushing waste; a lifting drum 16 is provided in the central area of ​​the circulation frame 10, and an air flow hole is provided on the lifting drum 16 to lift the waste by releasing air flow; a control is rotatably provided at the bottom of the box body 1 Plate 12, a stirring shaft 13 is rotatably installed at the connecting hole between the circulation cylinder 5 and the box body 1, and the stirring shaft 13 is linked with the crushing shaft 11; two sets of pushing mechanisms are arranged above the control plate 12 for pushing the waste, and the pushing mechanism includes a slide 21 slidably installed on the box body 1, and a folding baffle is arranged between the slide 21 and the box body 1 to prevent the waste from flying out; a waste pushing plate 23 is telescopically arranged at the bottom of the slide 21, and the waste pushing plate 23 contacts the control plate 12 to push the waste; a rack 18 and a rack 2 19 are slidably arranged on the top of the slide 21, and the rack 18 and the rack 2 19 are arranged in an upper and lower relationship; a gear 17 and a gear 2 1701 are arranged at the end of the lifting cylinder 16, which are used to drive the two sets of pushing mechanisms respectively.

[0023] The crushing shaft 11 and the stirring shaft 13 are connected by a belt structure for linkage; the circulation mechanism includes a pushing electric cylinder 8 arranged on the pushing box 6, and the pushing electric cylinder 8 is used to drive the pushing plate 9; a driving motor 27 is arranged on the outside of the circulation cylinder 5, and the driving motor 27 is used to drive the circulation frame 10; an airflow box 14 is arranged inside the circulation cylinder 5, and a connecting ring 15 is connected to the airflow box 14, and the connecting ring 15 is rotatably connected and connected to the lifting cylinder 16 to transmit airflow; a receiving plate 1601 is arranged in an array on the circumference of the lifting cylinder 16.

[0024] A control cylinder 3 is rotatably arranged on both sides of the bottom of the box body 1, and the telescopic rod of the control cylinder 3 is rotatably connected to both sides of the control board 12; a fixing hole is arranged on the control board 12; a fixed electric cylinder 4 is arranged on the box body 1, and the telescopic rod of the fixed electric cylinder 4 cooperates with the fixing holes on the control board 12 to fix the control board 12.

[0025] The pushing mechanism includes a contact control electric cylinder 22 arranged at the bottom end of the slide 21, and the contact control electric cylinder 22 is used to control the movement of the waste push plate 23; a conversion electric cylinder 20 is arranged at the top end of the slide 21, and the telescopic rods at both ends of the conversion electric cylinder 20 are respectively connected to rack 18 and rack 2 19; in the two groups of pushing mechanisms, the rack 1 18 and rack 2 19 on one group of pushing mechanisms are respectively meshed with the two sides of gear 1 17, and the rack 1 18 and rack 2 19 on the other group of pushing mechanisms are respectively meshed with the two sides of gear 2 1701.

[0026] The principle of the present invention is as follows: waste is put into the box body 1 through the top feed port, and the crushing shaft 11 crushes the waste by driving the motor 2; under the belt drive, the stirring shaft 13 rotates to stir the waste accumulated on the control board 12, and the waste can be stirred and transferred to the circulation drum 5, that is, the waste enters the circulation drum 5 through the connecting hole between the box body 1 and the circulation drum 5; and the stirring shaft 13 can also prevent the waste from accumulating by stirring.

[0027] During crushing, the waste falls through the crushing shaft 11, and on the lifting cylinder 16, the lifting cylinder 16 can be rotated to lift the waste, and the airflow is transmitted by the airflow box 14, and released through the airflow holes on the lifting cylinder 16. The waste is lifted and crushed again through the crushing shaft 11, so as to improve the crushing efficiency; further, the waste is in the circulation cylinder 5, and the circulation frame 10 rotates by driving the motor 2 7, and the circulation frame 10 transfers the waste, that is, transfers it from the inside of the circulation cylinder 5 to the top of the circulation cylinder 5, and controls the movement of the push plate 9 by pushing the electric cylinder 8, and the push plate 9 pushes the waste, and the waste is pushed from the circulation frame 10 to the inside of the box body 1, and is located above the crushing shaft 11, and the circulation crushing is completed by falling.

[0028] When the circulation frame 10 rotates, the lifting cylinder 16 rotates synchronously, and the gear 1 17 and the gear 2 1701 also rotate synchronously, and the driving mechanism is driven under the gear transmission; specifically, the rack 1 18 and the rack 2 19 are controlled to move by the conversion cylinder 20, that is, the rack 1 18 and the rack 2 19 are respectively engaged with the gear 1 17 or the gear 2 1701, so as to drive the slide 21 to move, that is, the rack 1 18 and the rack 2 19 are respectively engaged with the gear 1 17 or the gear 2 1701, so that the slide 21 moves in different Sliding in the direction; when the two sets of pushing mechanisms move toward each other, the waste can be pushed inward, that is, the waste located in the outer area is pushed inward; at this time, the contact control electric cylinder 22 controls the waste pushing plate 23 to contact with the control plate 12; when the two sets of pushing mechanisms move away from each other, the waste pushing plate 23 does not contact with the control plate 12 and does not push the waste; when the crushing is completed, the control plate 12 is released by the fixed electric cylinder 4, and the control cylinder 3 works to control the rotation of the control plate 12 to release the waste.

Claims

1. An aluminum foil packaging box recycling and shredding device, comprising a box body (1), a feeding port being arranged at the top of the box body (1), and a shredding shaft (11) being arranged inside the box body (1) for shredding waste materials; characterized in that: A circulation mechanism is arranged on the outside of the box body (1), and the circulation mechanism comprises a circulation drum (5) arranged on the outside of the box body (1), and a communication hole is opened between the bottom of the circulation drum (5) and the box body (1) to allow waste to pass through; a circulation frame (10) is rotatably installed inside the circulation drum (5), and a pushing box (6) is arranged on the top of the circulation drum (5), and a pushing plate (9) is slidably arranged on the pushing box (6) for pushing the waste; a lifting drum (16) is arranged in the central area of ​​the circulation frame (10), and an air flow hole is arranged on the lifting drum (16), and the waste is lifted by releasing air flow; a control plate (12) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the box body (1), and a control plate (12) is rotatably arranged at the communication hole between the circulation drum (5) and the box body (1) A stirring shaft (13) is mounted on the rotating body, and the stirring shaft (13) is linked with the crushing shaft (11); two groups of pushing mechanisms are arranged above the control plate (12) for pushing the waste, and the pushing mechanisms include a slide frame (21) slidably mounted on the box body (1), and a waste pushing plate (23) is telescopically arranged at the bottom of the slide frame (21), and the waste pushing plate (23) contacts the control plate (12) to push the waste; a rack 1 (18) and a rack 2 (19) are slidably arranged on the top of the slide frame (21), and the rack 1 (18) and the rack 2 (19) are arranged in an upper and lower relationship; a gear 1 (17) and a gear 2 (1701) are arranged at the end of the lifting cylinder (16), and are used to drive the two groups of pushing mechanisms respectively; Control cylinders (3) are rotatably arranged on both sides of the bottom of the box body (1), and telescopic rods of the control cylinders (3) are rotatably connected to both sides of the control panel (12); fixing holes are arranged on the control panel (12); The box body (1) is provided with a fixed electric cylinder (4), and a telescopic rod of the fixed electric cylinder (4) cooperates with a fixing hole on the control panel (12) to fix the control panel (12); The pushing mechanism comprises a contact control electric cylinder (22) arranged at the bottom end of the slide (21), and the contact control electric cylinder (22) is used to control the movement of the waste push plate (23); a conversion electric cylinder (20) is arranged at the top end of the slide (21), and the telescopic rods at both ends of the conversion electric cylinder (20) are respectively connected to the rack 1 (18) and the rack 2 (19); in the two groups of pushing mechanisms, the rack 1 (18) and the rack 2 (19) on one group of pushing mechanisms are respectively meshed with the two sides of the gear 1 (17), and the rack 1 (18) and the rack 2 (19) on the other group of pushing mechanisms are respectively meshed with the two sides of the gear 2 (1701).

2. The aluminum foil packaging box recycling and shredding equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: A driving motor 1 (2) is arranged outside the box body (1), and the driving motor 1 (2) is used to drive the crushing shaft (11). The crushing shaft (11) and the stirring shaft (13) are connected via a belt structure for linkage.

3. The aluminum foil packaging box recycling and shredding equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The circulation mechanism comprises a push electric cylinder (8) arranged on the push box (6), the push electric cylinder (8) being used to drive the push plate (9); a second drive motor (7) is arranged outside the circulation cylinder (5), the second drive motor (7) being used to drive the circulation frame (10).

4. The aluminum foil packaging box recycling and shredding equipment according to claim 3 is characterized by: An airflow box (14) is arranged inside the circulation cylinder (5), and a connecting ring (15) is connected to the airflow box (14). The connecting ring (15) is rotatably connected and connected to the lifting cylinder (16) to transmit airflow.

5. The aluminum foil packaging box recycling and shredding equipment according to claim 4 is characterized by: Receiver plates (1601) are arranged in an array on the circumference of the lifting cylinder (16).

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