Independent water storage tank and dental comprehensive treatment table

By designing an independent water storage tank and a liquid pumping mechanism, the dental chair water supply system can be operated without disassembling and installing water bottles, which solves the problem of cumbersome operations in the existing technology and improves the disinfection efficiency and cleaning effect.

CN118806559BActive Publication Date: 2025-01-24GUANGZHOU SHUNYUAN MEDICAL TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411217926.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-02
Publication Date
2025-01-24
Estimated Expiration
2044-09-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The water supply system of the existing dental chair requires the disassembly and assembly of water bottles back and forth. The operation is cumbersome and it is difficult to achieve the disinfection process without disassembly and assembly of water bottles.

Method used

An independent water storage tank is designed. There are two cavities in the tank for storing disinfectant and pure water respectively. The operation of the water bottle without disassembly and assembly is realized through the liquid pumping mechanism. The liquid pumping mechanism includes a liquid pumping box and a liquid pumping cylinder. , water pipes and solenoid valves. The solenoid valve and drive assembly control the up and down movement and rotation of the liquid pumping cylinder to achieve intermittent extraction of disinfectant and continuous extraction of pure water.

Benefits of technology

It greatly simplifies the disinfection steps of dental handpieces, improves the impact and cleaning effect of the disinfectant, and reduces the complexity and time of the operation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, and specifically to an independent water storage tank and a comprehensive dental treatment table, comprising a tank body and a liquid pumping mechanism, wherein a first cavity and a second cavity are arranged inside the tank body, and two liquid outlets are arranged on the top of the tank body, and the two liquid outlets are respectively communicated with the first cavity and the second cavity; the liquid pumping mechanism comprises a liquid pumping box, which is detachably connected to the top of the tank body, and a liquid pumping cylinder is arranged inside the liquid pumping box, and a first water pipe and a second water pipe are respectively arranged on both sides of the liquid pumping cylinder, and the first water pipe and the second water pipe are respectively communicated with the two liquid outlets, and electromagnetic valves are arranged on the first water pipe and the second water pipe; the tank body of the present invention has two cavities, and the two cavities can be respectively filled with disinfectant and pure water, and the two cavities are both communicated with the liquid pumping mechanism, so when the present invention is used to disinfect a dental mobile phone, there is no need to disassemble and assemble the water bottle back and forth, which greatly simplifies the operation steps.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to an independent water storage tank and a dental comprehensive treatment table. Background Art

[0002] The dental chair is used for oral surgery and examination and treatment of oral diseases. Its base plate is fixed to the ground and connected to the upper part of the dental chair through a bracket. The movement of the dental chair is controlled by the control switch on the chair back. In actual application, according to the needs of treatment, the control switch button is operated, and the dental chair can complete the actions of rising, falling, tilting, supine position and resetting, so as to better serve oral surgery.

[0003] At present, the side box of the dental chair is generally equipped with a water supply system. The water supply system is connected to a water bottle, and the other end of the water supply system is connected to each dental handpiece, so as to supply water to each dental handpiece. The traditional water supply system can only be connected to one water bottle. Before daily use, the dental handpiece and the water supply pipeline need to be disinfected. The specific method is to unscrew the water bottle, pour in the disinfectant and then put it back in the water bottle, and then turn on the water supply system to start pumping water, so that the disinfectant flows through each dental handpiece for disinfection. After a period of disinfection, unscrew the water bottle again, pour in pure water, continue to pump water, and use pure water to rinse the residual disinfectant in the pipeline to complete the disinfection operation.

[0004] Obviously, the above steps require disassembling and assembling the water purification bottle back and forth, which is very troublesome. Therefore, in the prior art, some dental chairs are also equipped with two water purification bottles. For example, the utility model patent with publication number CN215460448U proposes a dental chair disinfection system, which has two water bottles, and the two water bottles are respectively filled with disinfectant and pure water, and the water supply system is connected to the two water bottles respectively. When disinfection is required, the water supply system can be used to pump out disinfectant and pure water in turn, so there is no need to disassemble and assemble the water bottle back and forth, which greatly simplifies the disinfection steps. In order to achieve the above-mentioned technical effect of not having to disassemble and assemble the water bottle back and forth, and to distinguish it from the above-mentioned two-bottle disinfection system, the present invention proposes an independent water storage tank and a comprehensive dental treatment table. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an independent water storage tank and a dental comprehensive treatment table to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] The present invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an independent water storage tank, comprising:

[0007] A tank body, wherein a first cavity and a second cavity are provided inside the tank body, and two liquid outlets are provided on the top of the tank body, and the two liquid outlets are respectively communicated with the first cavity and the second cavity;

[0008] A liquid extraction mechanism, the liquid extraction mechanism comprising a liquid extraction box, the liquid extraction box being detachably connected to the top of the tank body, a liquid extraction cylinder being arranged inside the liquid extraction box, a first water pipe and a second water pipe being arranged on both sides of the liquid extraction cylinder, the first water pipe and the second water pipe being respectively connected to the two liquid outlets, and both the first water pipe and the second water pipe being provided with electromagnetic valves;

[0009] The liquid pumping cylinder has a displacement part that is movable inside, a piston ring is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the bottom of the displacement part, a spiral blade is arranged on the outside of the displacement part and above the piston ring, the piston ring and the spiral blade are both in contact with the inner surface of the liquid pumping cylinder, and the liquid pumping cylinder is also provided with a driving component for driving the displacement part to rotate or move up and down;

[0010] A third water pipe and a fourth water pipe are respectively provided at the bottom and the top of the liquid pumping cylinder, and the third water pipe and the fourth water pipe are both connected to the interior of the liquid pumping cylinder, and solenoid valves are provided on the third water pipe and the fourth water pipe. The ends of the third water pipe and the fourth water pipe are connected to the fifth water pipe through a three-way pipe.

[0011] Optionally, notches are symmetrically provided on both sides of the piston ring, and sealing plates are provided in the two notches. The sealing plates movably penetrate the side walls of the displacement part, and the displacement part is a hollow structure. The inner ends of the two sealing plates are hinged with connecting rods, and the free ends of the two connecting rods are jointly hinged with lifting plates. The interior of the displacement part is also provided with a lifting component for controlling the up and down movement of the lifting plates.

[0012] Optionally, the lifting assembly includes a vertical rod, one end of which is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the displacement part, and the vertical rod movably passes through the lifting plate. A return spring is sleeved on the outer side of the bottom of the vertical rod, and both ends of the return spring are respectively abutted against the lifting plate and the inner bottom surface of the displacement part. When the two sealing plates are abutted against the inner surface of the liquid pumping cylinder, the return spring is in a compressed state.

[0013] Optionally, a lifting sleeve is also provided on the outside of the vertical pole and above the lifting plate. A circular hole is provided on the top of the displacement portion for the lifting sleeve to extend out. A first magnetic block is provided on the inner top surface of the lifting sleeve. An electromagnet is provided on the top of the vertical pole. When the electromagnet is energized, the facing magnetic poles of the electromagnet and the first magnetic block are the same; when the electromagnet is de-energized, the electromagnet and the first magnetic block attract each other, the bottom end of the lifting sleeve abuts against the lifting plate, and the two sealing plates abut against the inner surface of the liquid suction cylinder.

[0014] Optionally, the driving assembly includes a driving motor and a driving ring, the driving motor is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the liquid pumping cylinder, the output shaft of the driving motor extends into the liquid pumping cylinder and is provided with a driving disk, the driving ring is sleeved on the outside of the displacement portion, the driving ring and the driving disk are fixedly connected by a support rod, the inner surface of the driving ring is provided with a driving column, the outer surface of the displacement portion is provided with a closed driving groove along a circumferential direction, and the driving column is embedded in the driving groove; the top surface of the lifting sleeve is provided with a straight-line anti-slip protrusion, and the lower surface of the driving disk is provided with an anti-slip groove matched with the anti-slip protrusion.

[0015] Optionally, the driving groove is a two-section structure consisting of a first spiral segment and a second spiral segment, the first spiral segment is counterclockwise upward spiral, the second spiral segment is clockwise upward spiral, the first spiral segment and the second spiral segment are connected end to end to form a closed groove body, and the length of the first spiral segment is greater than that of the second spiral segment.

[0016] Optionally, the side wall of the liquid suction cylinder is provided with a vertically distributed guide groove, the side wall of the displacement part is movably penetrated by a guide column, the inner end of the guide column is provided with a second magnetic block, and the outer surface of the lifting sleeve is provided with a third magnetic block and a fourth magnetic block distributed up and down, the facing end magnetic poles of the third magnetic block and the second magnetic block are the same, and the facing end magnetic poles of the fourth magnetic block and the second magnetic block are opposite; when the electromagnet is powered off, the third magnetic block is opposite to the second magnetic block, and when the electromagnet is powered on, the top surface of the lifting sleeve is in contact with the driving disk, and the fourth magnetic block is opposite to the second magnetic block.

[0017] Optionally, the outer sleeve of the liquid outlet is provided with a liquid outlet cap, the top surface of the liquid outlet cap is provided with a liquid outlet pipe, the bottom surface of the liquid outlet cap is provided with a water suction hose connected to the liquid outlet pipe, and the side of the liquid outlet cap is also provided with an air hole.

[0018] Optionally, a buckle is provided on the bottom surface of the liquid extraction box, and a snap-fitting portion matched with the buckle is provided on the top surface of the tank body, and the buckle is snap-fitted with the snap-fitting portion.

[0019] The present invention also proposes a comprehensive dental treatment table, comprising the above-mentioned independent water storage tank, and also comprising a base, a seat, a foot switch, a side box and a spittoon bowl, wherein a water supply pipeline is provided inside the side box, the water inlet end of the water supply pipeline is connected to the fifth water pipe, and the water outlet end of the water supply pipeline is connected to each dental mobile phone.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an independent water storage tank and a comprehensive dental treatment table, which have the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. The tank body of the present invention has two cavities, which can contain disinfectant and pure water respectively. At the same time, both cavities are connected to the liquid extraction mechanism. Therefore, when the present invention is used to disinfect dental handpieces, there is no need to disassemble and assemble the water bottle, which greatly simplifies the operation steps.

[0022] 2. The liquid extraction box of the present invention is detachably connected to the tank body by means of a snap connection, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly, thus helping the staff to add water to the tank body at any time;

[0023] 3. The present invention can achieve the purpose of intermittently extracting disinfectant and continuously extracting pure water by moving the displacement part up and down or rotating it, wherein the intermittent extraction of disinfectant helps the disinfectant to flush the pipeline of the dental handpiece, thereby fully improving the cleaning effect;

[0024] 4. When the displacement part in the present invention performs up and down reciprocating motion, the descending speed is much greater than the ascending speed, thus helping to speed up the outflow speed of the disinfectant, thereby increasing the impact force of the disinfectant and further improving the cleaning effect of the disinfectant. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a front view of the tank structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the tank structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the liquid pumping cylinder of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the displacement part structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of another state of the displacement part of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 7 It is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the liquid extraction box of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 8 It is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the liquid pumping cylinder of the present invention;

[0033] Fig. 9 It is a cross-sectional view of another state of the liquid extraction cylinder structure of the present invention;

[0034] Fig.10 It is a cross-sectional view of the displacement part structure of the present invention;

[0035] Fig.11 for Figure 3 The corresponding figure at point A is enlarged.

[0036] In the figure: 100, tank body; 101, first cavity; 102, second cavity; 103, liquid outlet; 104, liquid outlet cap; 105, liquid outlet pipe; 106, water pumping hose; 107, air vent; 200, liquid pumping mechanism; 201, liquid pumping box; 202, liquid pumping cylinder; 203, first water pipe; 204, second water pipe; 205, buckle; 206, clamping part; 207, displacement part; 208, piston ring; 209, spiral blade; 210, notch; 211, blocking piece; 212, connecting rod; 213, lifting piece; 214, vertical rod; 215, reset spring; 216, lifting sleeve; 21 7. First magnetic block; 218. Electromagnet; 219. Drive motor; 220. Drive ring; 221. Drive disk; 222. Support rod; 223. Drive column; 224. Drive groove; 2241. First spiral section; 2242. Second spiral section; 225. Anti-skid protrusion; 226. Anti-skid groove; 227. Guide groove; 228. Guide column; 229. Second magnetic block; 230. Third magnetic block; 231. Fourth magnetic block; 232. Third water pipe; 233. Fourth water pipe; 234. Fifth water pipe; 300. Base; 400. Seat; 500. Foot switch; 600. Side box; 700. Spittoon basin. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0038] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 2 — Fig.11 An independent water storage tank includes a tank body 100 and a liquid pumping mechanism 200, wherein a first cavity 101 and a second cavity 102 are provided inside the tank body 100, and two liquid outlets 103 are provided on the top of the tank body 100, and the two liquid outlets 103 are respectively communicated with the first cavity 101 and the second cavity 102; the two cavities are not communicated with each other, and the first cavity 101 and the second cavity 102 are used to contain disinfectant and pure water respectively.

[0039] like Fig.11 As shown, the outer sleeve of the liquid outlet 103 is provided with a liquid outlet cap 104, the top surface of the liquid outlet cap 104 is provided with a liquid outlet pipe 105, the bottom surface of the liquid outlet cap 104 is provided with a water suction hose 106 connected to the liquid outlet pipe 105, and the side of the liquid outlet cap 104 is also provided with an air hole 107; wherein, the water suction hose 106 is located in the corresponding cavity for pumping water, and the air hole 107 is used to maintain the pressure in the cavity consistent with the external atmospheric pressure.

[0040] Furthermore, the liquid extraction mechanism 200 includes a liquid extraction box 201, which is detachably connected to the top of the tank body 100. A liquid extraction cylinder 202 is disposed inside the liquid extraction box 201, and a first water pipe 203 and a second water pipe 204 are disposed on both sides of the liquid extraction cylinder 202. Figure 7 As shown, the first water pipe 203 and the second water pipe 204 are respectively connected to the two liquid outlets 103, and the first water pipe 203 and the second water pipe 204 are both provided with solenoid valves; specifically, the free ends of the first water pipe 203 and the second water pipe 204 both penetrate the bottom wall of the liquid extraction box 201 and extend to the outside of the liquid extraction box 201, and the inner surfaces of the two liquid outlet pipes 105 are provided with sealing rings. When the first water pipe 203 and the second water pipe 204 are respectively inserted into the two liquid outlet pipes 105, the sealing rings are tightly fitted to the outer surfaces of the first water pipe 203 and the second water pipe 204 to prevent air leakage.

[0041] In addition, the bottom surface of the liquid extraction box 201 is provided with a buckle 205, such as Figure 2 As shown, the top surface of the tank body 100 is provided with a clamping portion 206 adapted to the buckle 205, and the buckle 205 is clamped and matched with the clamping portion 206. Therefore, the liquid extraction box 201 and the tank body 100 are detachably connected, and are easy to disassemble and assemble.

[0042] In one embodiment of the present application, the liquid pumping cylinder 202 is a cylindrical structure, and a displacement portion 207 is movably provided inside the liquid pumping cylinder 202, and a piston ring 208 is fixedly provided on the outer side of the bottom of the displacement portion 207. Figure 5 As shown, a spiral blade 209 is provided on the outer side of the displacement portion 207 and above the piston ring 208, and the piston ring 208 and the spiral blade 209 are both in contact with the inner surface of the liquid extraction cylinder 202; specifically, notches 210 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the piston ring 208, and blocking pieces 211 are provided in the two notches 210, and the blocking pieces 211 movably penetrate the side walls of the displacement portion 207, and the displacement portion 207 is a hollow structure. The inner ends of the two blocking pieces 211 are hingedly provided with connecting rods 212, and the free ends of the two connecting rods 212 are jointly hingedly provided with lifting pieces 213; when the lifting piece 213 moves up and down, it can indirectly drive the two blocking pieces 211 to move forward and backward. It should be noted that the shape of the blocking piece 211 is consistent with the notch 210. When the outer end of the blocking piece 211 is in contact with the inner surface of the liquid extraction cylinder 202, the piston ring 208 can divide the internal space of the liquid extraction cylinder 202 into two.

[0043] In this embodiment, a lifting component for controlling the lifting piece 213 to move up and down is further disposed inside the displacement portion 207 . The lifting component is introduced below.

[0044] The lifting assembly includes a vertical rod 214, such as Fig.10As shown, one end of the vertical rod 214 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the displacement part 207, and the vertical rod 214 movably passes through the lifting piece 213. A return spring 215 is sleeved on the outer side of the bottom of the vertical rod 214. The two ends of the return spring 215 are respectively in contact with the lifting piece 213 and the inner bottom surface of the displacement part 207. When the two blocking pieces 211 are in contact with the inner surface of the liquid extraction cylinder 202, the return spring 215 is in a compressed state. A lifting sleeve 216 is also sleeved on the outside of the vertical rod 214 and located above the lifting plate 213. A round hole is opened on the top of the displacement portion 207 for the lifting sleeve 216 to extend out. A first magnetic block 217 is provided on the inner top surface of the lifting sleeve 216. An electromagnet 218 is provided on the top of the vertical rod 214. When the electromagnet 218 is energized, the facing magnetic poles of the electromagnet 218 and the first magnetic block 217 are the same; when the electromagnet 218 is de-energized, the electromagnet 218 and the first magnetic block 217 attract each other, the bottom end of the lifting sleeve 216 abuts against the lifting plate 213, and the two blocking plates 211 abut against the inner surface of the liquid extraction cylinder 202.

[0045] Specifically, when the electromagnet 218 is powered on, the magnetic poles of the electromagnet 218 and the first magnetic block 217 facing each other are connected, so the lifting sleeve 216 moves upward under the action of repulsion, and the lifting sleeve 216 does not contact the lifting sheet 213. Under the elastic force of the return spring 215, the lifting sheet 213 rises, and the two blocking sheets 211 shrink inward to expose the gap 210; when the electromagnet 218 is powered off, the first magnetic block 217 and the electromagnet 218 attract each other, so the lifting sleeve 216 moves downward and presses the lifting sheet 213 downward, so that the two blocking sheets 211 move outward and abut against the inner surface of the liquid extraction cylinder 202.

[0046] In this embodiment, the liquid pumping cylinder 202 is also provided with a driving component for driving the displacement portion 207 to rotate or move up and down. The driving component is introduced below.

[0047] The drive assembly includes a drive motor 219 and a drive ring 220. Fig. 9As shown, the drive motor 219 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the liquid extraction cylinder 202, the output shaft of the drive motor 219 extends into the liquid extraction cylinder 202 and is provided with a drive disk 221, the drive ring 220 is sleeved on the outer side of the displacement portion 207, the drive ring 220 and the drive disk 221 are fixedly connected by a support rod 222, the inner surface of the drive ring 220 is provided with a drive column 223, the outer surface of the displacement portion 207 is provided with a closed drive groove 224 along a circumferential circle, and the drive column 223 is embedded in the drive groove 224; the drive groove 224 is a two-section structure composed of a first spiral segment 2241 and a second spiral segment 2242, the first spiral segment 2241 is counterclockwise upward spiral, the second spiral segment 2242 is clockwise upward spiral, the first spiral segment 2241 and the second spiral segment 2242 are connected end to end to form a closed groove body, and the length of the first spiral segment 2241 is greater than the second spiral segment 2242.

[0048] Specifically in this embodiment, the number of turns of the first spiral segment 2241 is three quarters of a turn, and the number of turns of the second spiral segment 2242 is one quarter of a turn. Figure 5 In addition, the top surface of the lifting sleeve 216 is provided with a straight-line anti-skid protrusion 225, and the lower surface of the driving disk 221 is provided with an anti-skid groove 226 adapted to the anti-skid protrusion 225. When the anti-skid protrusion 225 is embedded in the anti-skid groove 226, the driving disk 221 can drive the displacement part 207 to rotate synchronously.

[0049] On the other hand, the side wall of the liquid suction cylinder 202 is provided with a vertically distributed guide groove 227, and the side wall of the displacement portion 207 is movably penetrated by a guide column 228, and the inner end of the guide column 228 is provided with a second magnetic block 229, and the outer surface of the lifting sleeve 216 is provided with a third magnetic block 230 and a fourth magnetic block 231 distributed up and down, and the third magnetic block 230 and the second magnetic block 229 have the same magnetic poles at the opposite ends, and the fourth magnetic block 231 and the second magnetic block 229 have opposite magnetic poles at the opposite ends; when the electromagnet 218 is powered off, the third magnetic block 230 is opposite to the second magnetic block 229, and when the electromagnet 218 is powered on, the top surface of the lifting sleeve 216 abuts against the drive disk 221, and the fourth magnetic block 231 is opposite to the second magnetic block 229. Therefore, when the electromagnet 218 is powered off, due to the repulsive force between the second magnetic block 229 and the third magnetic block 230 , the guide post 228 will extend outward until the outer end of the guide post 228 and the inner surface of the lifting sleeve 216 abut against each other.

[0050] It should be noted that when the electromagnet 218 is powered off and the drive motor 219 controls the drive ring 220 to rotate, the drive column 223 will also drive the displacement part 207 to rotate due to a certain friction between the drive column 223 and the drive groove 224, until the outer end of the guide column 228 is embedded in the guide groove 227, and the displacement part 207 cannot rotate. At this time, the displacement part 207 can be driven to reciprocate up and down under the rotation of the drive ring 220. It is worth mentioning that the drive ring 220 rotates clockwise, and when the drive column 223 is inside the first spiral section 2241, the displacement part 207 moves upward, and when the drive column 223 is inside the second spiral section 2242, the displacement part moves downward, and because the second spiral section 2242 is steeper than the first spiral section 2241, the descending speed of the displacement part 207 is greater than the ascending speed.

[0051] On the other hand, the bottom and top of the liquid pumping cylinder 202 are respectively provided with the third water pipe 232 and the fourth water pipe 233, the third water pipe 232 and the fourth water pipe 233 are both communicated with the inside of the liquid pumping cylinder 202, and the third water pipe 232 and the fourth water pipe 233 are both provided with electromagnetic valves, and the ends of the third water pipe 232 and the fourth water pipe 233 are connected with the fifth water pipe 234 through a three-way pipe. It should be noted that the electromagnetic valves on the first water pipe 203 and the third water pipe 232 are both one-way electromagnetic valves, specifically, when the one-way electromagnetic valve on the first water pipe 203 is opened, only water flow is allowed to enter the liquid pumping cylinder 202, and when the one-way electromagnetic valve on the third water pipe 232 is opened, only water flow is allowed to be discharged from the liquid pumping cylinder 202.

[0052] In summary, when it is necessary to extract disinfectant, only the electromagnetic valves on the first water pipe 203 and the third water pipe 232 are opened, and the electromagnet 218 is in a power-off state, and the drive motor 219 is turned on. In this state, the blocking piece 211 extends outward and abuts against the inner surface of the liquid pumping cylinder 202. With the operation of the drive motor 219, the displacement portion 207 is driven to move up and down, so that the disinfectant in the first cavity 101 is drawn into the liquid pumping cylinder 202, and then the disinfectant is discharged into the third water pipe 232, and reciprocates in sequence to achieve intermittent liquid supply. It is worth mentioning that the top wall of the liquid pumping cylinder 202 also has an exhaust valve, which only allows gas to pass through and cannot allow liquid to pass through. When the piston ring 208 moves up and down, the liquid pumping cylinder 202 can complete gas exchange with the outside world through the exhaust valve.

[0053] When pure water needs to be extracted, only the solenoid valves on the second water pipe 204 and the fourth water pipe 233 are opened, and the electromagnet 218 is energized, and the drive motor 219 is turned on. In this state, as the drive motor 219 works, the displacement part 207 is driven to rotate, and then under the action of the spiral blade 209, the pure water in the second cavity 102 is extracted into the liquid extraction cylinder 202, and then the pure water is discharged into the fourth water pipe 233, thereby realizing continuous liquid supply.

[0054] It is worth mentioning that the height of the guide groove 227 is greater than the maximum spacing between the displacement part 207 and the driving disk 221, which is greater than the height difference of the driving groove 224; in addition, when the electromagnet 218 is energized, the lifting sleeve 216 moves upward until the anti-slip protrusion 225 is in contact with the inner bottom surface of the driving disk 221. At this time, as the driving disk 221 rotates, relative rotation will occur between the driving disk 221 and the displacement part 207. When the anti-slip groove 226 is aligned with the anti-slip protrusion 225, under the repulsive force of the electromagnet 218, the anti-slip protrusion 225 can be embedded in the anti-slip groove 226 in time, and at this time the driving disk 221 can drive the displacement part 207 to rotate synchronously.

[0055] Embodiment 2: This embodiment of the application proposes a dental comprehensive treatment table, such as Figure 1 As shown, it includes the independent water storage tank in the first embodiment, and also includes a base 300, a seat 400, a foot switch 500, a side box 600 and a spittoon bowl 700, wherein a water supply pipeline is provided inside the side box 600, the water inlet end of the water supply pipeline is connected to the fifth water pipe 234, and the water outlet end of the water supply pipeline is connected to each dental handpiece. Specifically, the liquid extraction box 201 is always fixedly connected to the outside of the side box 600 in a natural state, and the tank body 100 is detachably connected to the bottom of the liquid extraction box 201, which is convenient for disassembly and replacement of water.

[0056] It should be noted that the side box 600 also has a power supply inside (not shown in the figure), and the solenoid valves on the first water pipe 203, the second water pipe 204, the third water pipe 232 and the fourth water pipe 233 are all electrically connected to the power supply, and the drive motor 219 and the electromagnet 218 are also electrically connected to the power supply. The side box 600 also has a controller outside for controlling the on and off of the above components.

[0057] In the specific application of this embodiment, when it is necessary to extract disinfectant to clean each dental handpiece, only the solenoid valves on the first water pipe 203 and the third water pipe 232 are opened, and the electromagnet 218 is turned off, and the drive motor 219 is turned on. In this state, the disinfectant enters the pipeline of each dental handpiece in an intermittent manner. On the premise of achieving disinfection, the bacteria or impurities attached to the pipeline can also be flushed away by flushing. After a period of disinfection, pure water is extracted to continue flushing to clean the residual disinfectant in the pipeline.

[0058] It is worth mentioning that due to the special shape of the driving groove 224, the displacement part 207 rises slowly and falls quickly when performing up and down reciprocating motion. The advantage of this design is that it increases the flow rate of the disinfectant during flushing, thereby increasing the impact force, further removing the residual dirt in the pipeline, and improving the cleaning effect.

[0059] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0060] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An independent water storage tank, characterized in that: include: A tank body (100), wherein a first cavity (101) and a second cavity (102) are provided inside the tank body (100), and two liquid outlets (103) are provided on the top of the tank body (100), and the two liquid outlets (103) are respectively connected to the first cavity (101) and the second cavity (102); A liquid extraction mechanism (200), the liquid extraction mechanism (200) comprising a liquid extraction box (201), the liquid extraction box (201) being detachably connected to the top of the tank body (100), a liquid extraction cylinder (202) being provided inside the liquid extraction box (201), a first water pipe (203) and a second water pipe (204) being provided on both sides of the liquid extraction cylinder (202), the first water pipe (203) and the second water pipe (204) being respectively connected to two liquid outlets (103), and electromagnetic valves being provided on the first water pipe (203) and the second water pipe (204); The liquid pumping cylinder (202) is provided with a displacement portion (207) movably disposed inside, a piston ring (208) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the bottom of the displacement portion (207), a spiral blade (209) is disposed on the outside of the displacement portion (207) and above the piston ring (208), the piston ring (208) and the spiral blade (209) are both in contact with the inner surface of the liquid pumping cylinder (202), and the liquid pumping cylinder (202) is also provided with a driving component for driving the displacement portion (207) to rotate or move up and down; A third water pipe (232) and a fourth water pipe (233) are respectively provided at the bottom and the top of the liquid extraction cylinder (202); the third water pipe (232) and the fourth water pipe (233) are both in communication with the interior of the liquid extraction cylinder (202); and electromagnetic valves are provided on the third water pipe (232) and the fourth water pipe (233); and the ends of the third water pipe (232) and the fourth water pipe (233) are connected to a fifth water pipe (234) via a three-way pipe; Notches (210) are symmetrically formed on both sides of the piston ring (208), and sealing pieces (211) are provided in the two notches (210). The sealing pieces (211) movably penetrate the side walls of the displacement portion (207), and the displacement portion (207) is a hollow structure. The inner ends of the two sealing pieces (211) are hingedly provided with connecting rods (212), and the free ends of the two connecting rods (212) are hingedly provided with lifting pieces (213). The displacement portion (207) is also provided with a lifting assembly for controlling the lifting pieces (213) to move up and down. The shape of the sealing piece (211) matches the notch (210), and when the outer end of the sealing piece (211) abuts against the inner surface of the liquid extraction cylinder (202), the piston ring (208) can divide the internal space of the liquid extraction cylinder (202) into two. The lifting assembly comprises a vertical rod (214), one end of which is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the displacement part (207), the vertical rod (214) movably passes through the lifting plate (213), and a return spring (215) is sleeved on the outer side of the bottom of the vertical rod (214), and the two ends of the return spring (215) are respectively in contact with the lifting plate (213) and the inner bottom surface of the displacement part (207), and when the two blocking plates (211) are both in contact with the inner surface of the liquid extraction cylinder (202), the return spring (215) is in a compressed state; A lifting sleeve (216) is sleeved on the outside of the vertical rod (214) and located above the lifting plate (213); a round hole is provided at the top of the displacement portion (207) for the lifting sleeve (216) to extend out; a first magnetic block (217) is provided on the inner top surface of the lifting sleeve (216); an electromagnet (218) is provided on the top of the vertical rod (214); when the electromagnet (218) is energized, the magnetic poles of the facing ends of the electromagnet (218) and the first magnetic block (217) are the same, and the lifting sleeve (216) is movable. When the electromagnet (218) is powered off, the electromagnet (218) and the first magnetic block (217) attract each other, the bottom end of the lifting sleeve (216) abuts against the lifting sheet (213), the lifting sleeve (216) and the lifting sheet (213) both move downward, and the two blocking sheets (211) both abut against the inner surface of the liquid extraction cylinder (202).

2. An independent water storage tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a driving motor (219) and a driving ring (220); the driving motor (219) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the liquid extraction cylinder (202); the output shaft of the driving motor (219) extends into the liquid extraction cylinder (202) and is provided with a driving disk (221); the driving ring (220) is sleeved on the outside of the displacement portion (207); the driving ring (220) and the driving disk (221) are fixedly connected via a support rod (222); The inner surface of the driving ring (220) is provided with a driving column (223); the outer surface of the displacement portion (207) is provided with a closed driving groove (224) along a circumferential direction; the driving column (223) is embedded in the driving groove (224); the top surface of the lifting sleeve (216) is provided with a straight-shaped anti-skid protrusion (225); the lower surface of the driving disk (221) is provided with an anti-skid groove (226) matched with the anti-skid protrusion (225).

3. An independent water storage tank according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving groove (224) is a two-section structure consisting of a first spiral section (2241) and a second spiral section (2242); the first spiral section (2241) is in the shape of a counterclockwise upward spiral, and the second spiral section (2242) is in the shape of a clockwise upward spiral; the first spiral section (2241) and the second spiral section (2242) are connected end to end to form a closed groove body, and the length of the first spiral section (2241) is greater than that of the second spiral section (2242).

4. An independent water storage tank according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side wall of the liquid pumping cylinder (202) is provided with a guide groove (227) distributed vertically, the side wall of the displacement part (207) is movably penetrated by a guide column (228), the inner end of the guide column (228) is provided with a second magnetic block (229), and the outer surface of the lifting sleeve (216) is provided with a third magnetic block (230) and a fourth magnetic block (231) distributed vertically, the magnetic poles of the facing ends of the third magnetic block (230) and the second magnetic block (229) are the same, and the magnetic poles of the facing ends of the fourth magnetic block (231) and the second magnetic block (229) are opposite; when the electromagnet (218) is powered off, the third magnetic block (230) is opposite to the second magnetic block (229), and when the electromagnet (218) is powered on, the top surface of the lifting sleeve (216) is in contact with the driving disk (221), and the fourth magnetic block (231) is opposite to the second magnetic block (229).

5. The independent water storage tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid outlet (103) is covered with a liquid outlet cap (104) on its exterior, a liquid outlet pipe (105) is provided on the top surface of the liquid outlet cap (104), a water suction hose (106) connected to the liquid outlet pipe (105) is provided on the bottom surface of the liquid outlet cap (104), and a ventilation hole (107) is also provided on the side surface of the liquid outlet cap (104).

6. An independent water storage tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the liquid extraction box (201) is provided with a buckle (205), and the top surface of the tank body (100) is provided with a clamping portion (206) adapted to the buckle (205), and the buckle (205) is clamped and matched with the clamping portion (206).

7. A dental comprehensive treatment table, comprising the independent water storage tank according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: Also includes: A base (300), a seat (400), a foot switch (500), a side box (600) and a spittoon bowl (700), wherein a water supply pipeline is provided inside the side box (600), a water inlet end of the water supply pipeline is connected to the fifth water pipe (234), and a water outlet end of the water supply pipeline is connected to each dental handpiece.

Citation Information

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