A prairie fence device that facilitates the passage of wildlife

Abstract

The present application belongs to the technical field of grassland ecosystem management, and particularly relates to a grassland fence device facilitating the passing of wild animals, comprising a first protective net and a second protective net; the first protective net is composed of positioning supports one longitudinally sleeved by support seats and blocking ropes arranged between adjacent two positioning supports one; the second protective net is composed of positioning supports two longitudinally sleeved by support seats and electronic cables arranged between adjacent two positioning supports two; a connecting rod for mounting the blocking ropes and the electronic cables is arranged between the positioning supports one and the positioning supports two; when the monitoring assembly monitors that there is a wild animal within the set range of the first protective net, the lifting assembly is started to drive the connecting rod to move upwards along the positioning supports one and the positioning supports two, so that a passing area is formed below the first protective net and the second protective net. The grassland fence device can effectively promote the free passing of wild animals, while the basic function of the fence is taken into account, and the strong electric shock feeling caused by accidental touch during the passing of the animals can be avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of grassland ecosystem management, and particularly relates to a grassland fence device facilitating the passage of wild animals. BACKGROUND

[0002] Globally, grassland ecosystems are important habitats for many wild animals. However, with the increase in human activities, especially the development of agriculture and animal husbandry, the construction of fences on grasslands has also gradually increased. These fences, while protecting crops and livestock to some extent, have caused serious obstacles to the migration and activities of wild animals.

[0003] In recent years, some places have begun to adopt wildlife-friendly fence designs, such as leaving a certain space under the fence or using lower fence heights to allow small animals to pass through. However, these improvements often lack systematicity and uniformity, and have the following problems:

[0004] 1. It is difficult to adapt to the needs of various environments, and in some cases, it is still difficult to balance the needs of agriculture and animal husbandry and the protection of wild animals, such as allowing only small animals to pass through, not being convenient for large animals to pass through, and hindering genetic exchange.

[0005] 2. The essence of fence protection is still the protection of public safety and personal and public resources within the protected area, and setting lower fence heights also poses a risk of damage to the grassland ecosystem as criminals can disguise themselves and lower the height to pass through the fence. SUMMARY

[0006] The purpose of the present application is to provide a grassland fence device that facilitates the passage of wild animals, aiming to achieve the dual goals of wild animal free crossing and basic fence function.

[0007] The present application achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical solutions:

[0008] The present application proposes a grassland fence device that facilitates the passage of wild animals, comprising:

[0009] at least two support seats, and a first protective net and a second protective net arranged between the two support seats, the first protective net being adjacent to the outside of the protected area; the first protective net being composed of a positioning support one longitudinally sleeved by the support seat, and a blocking rope arranged between adjacent two positioning supports one; the second protective net being composed of a positioning support two longitudinally sleeved by the support seat, and an electronic cable arranged between adjacent two positioning supports two;

[0010] and an electrical box arranged on the top of the support seat, the electrical box being provided with a power module, an electric shock generator, a lifting assembly, and a monitoring assembly; the electric shock generator being electrically connected with the electronic cable for generating and receiving high-voltage pulse signals;

[0011] The positioning support one and the positioning support two are provided with a connecting rod for installing the blocking ropes and the electronic cables, when the monitoring assembly monitors that there is wild animal in the setting range of the first protective net, the lifting assembly drives the connecting rod to move upwards along the positioning support one and the positioning support two, so that the first protective net and the second protective net form a crossing area below.

[0012] Further, the first protective net and the second protective net respectively include at least two blocking ropes and two electronic cables, the first protective net further includes the positioning support three longitudinally sleeved by the support seat, and the blocking ropes arranged between the adjacent two positioning support threes, the second protective net further includes the positioning support three longitudinally sleeved by the support seat, and the electronic cables arranged between the adjacent two positioning support threes.

[0013] Further, the electrical box is provided with a photovoltaic panel on the top for supplementing the power supply module, and the power supply module is electrically connected with the electric shock generator, the lifting assembly, and the monitoring assembly.

[0014] Further, the positioning support one is specifically in L-shaped structure and fixedly connected with the positioning support two, and the lifting assembly is connected with the rope connecting part on at least two connecting rods through a pull rope.

[0015] The connecting rod is provided with a wide diameter part and a telescopic spring arranged between the rope connecting part and the wide diameter part on the positioning support one, one end of the connecting rod extends to the outside of the positioning support one and is fixedly provided with a guide sliding block one, and the side wall of the positioning support one is provided with a guide sliding groove one matched with the guide sliding block one and an L-shaped sliding groove matched with the blocking rope.

[0016] The connecting rod is provided with a guide sliding block two and an insulating connecting part on the positioning support two, the side wall of the positioning support two is provided with a guide sliding groove two matched with the guide sliding block two and a guide sliding groove three matched with the electronic cable, and the inner side of the positioning support two is further provided with a sliding connecting part slidably connected with the end of the connecting rod.

[0017] Further, the sliding connecting part includes a sliding rod arranged on the inner side wall of the positioning support two, an electric resistance part arranged in the cover space of the sliding rod, a sliding seat slidably arranged on the sliding rod, and a sliding sheet fixedly arranged on the sliding seat and slidably abutting against the electric resistance part.

[0018] The positioning support two is provided with an electric connection point one, the end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the sliding seat, the sliding seat is provided with an electric connection point two, the electric resistance part is provided with an electric connection point three towards the ground, and the electric shock generator, the electric connection point one, the electric connection point two, the electric connection point three, and the electronic cable are sequentially connected and form a loop.

[0019] The present application has the advantages of:

[0020] 1. The grassland fence device can effectively promote the free passage of wild animals, while considering the basic function of the fence. In the actual passing process of the fence, the first protective net and the second protective net can be synchronously moved upwards to form a crossing area according to the information recognized by the monitoring assembly in real time, and in the moving process, the moving operation of the connecting rod synchronously makes the resistance value of the connected electronic cable larger, reduces the current intensity of the corresponding area pulse release, and avoids the strong electric shock feeling caused by the animal when passing through.

[0021] 2. The first protective net in the grassland fence device can effectively protect the second protective net, avoid damage to the electronic cable when the wild animals impact the fence device, and based on the L-shaped sliding groove opened in the positioning support one, the pull rope connecting part can slide along the connecting rod, and can effectively buffer the process of impacting the first protective net blocking rope. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 is the overall structure diagram of the grassland fence device in the embodiment of the present application.

[0023] Figure 2 is the structure diagram of the positioning support one and the positioning support two in the embodiment of the present application.

[0024] Figure 3 is the sectional view of the positioning support one and the positioning support two in the embodiment of the present application.

[0025] Figure 4 is the enlarged structure diagram of A in the embodiment of the present application. Figure 3

[0026] In the figure: 1, support seat; 2, electrical box; 3, positioning support one; 4, blocking rope; 5, electronic cable; 6, pull rope; 7, positioning support two; 8, positioning support three; 9, connecting rod; 10, wide diameter part; 11, extension spring; 12, guide sliding block two; 13, insulating connecting part; 21, photovoltaic panel; 22, lifting assembly; 23, monitoring assembly; 31, guide sliding groove one; 32, L-shaped sliding groove; 33, guide sliding block one; 34, pull rope connecting part; 71, sliding connecting part; 72, electrical connection point one; 73, guide sliding groove two; 74, guide sliding groove three; 711, sliding rod; 712, resistance part; 713, sliding seat; 714, electrical connection point two; 715, sliding sheet; 716, electrical connection point three. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] ​The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the following specific embodiments are only used to further illustrate the present application and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present application. Those skilled in the art can make some non-essential improvements and adjustments to the present application based on the above application content.

[0028] Example 1

[0029] like Figures 1-4 As shown, this embodiment proposes a grassland fencing device to facilitate the passage of wild animals, including at least two support bases 1, and a first protective net and a second protective net disposed between the two support bases 1. The first protective net is adjacent to the outer side of the protected area; the first protective net consists of a positioning support 3 longitudinally sleeved on the support base 1, and a barrier rope 4 (with a certain elasticity) disposed between two adjacent positioning supports 3; the second protective net consists of a positioning support 7 longitudinally sleeved on the support base 1, and an electronic cable 5 (conductive metal wire) disposed between two adjacent positioning supports 7; the grassland fencing device also includes a... The electrical housing 2 at the top of the support base 1 is equipped with a power module, an electric shock generator, a lifting component 22, and a monitoring component 23. The electric shock generator is electrically connected to the electronic cable 5 and is used to generate and receive high-voltage pulse signals. A connecting rod 9 for installing the barrier rope 4 and the electronic cable 5 is provided between the positioning support 1 3 and the positioning support 2 7. When the monitoring component 23 detects that there are wild animals within the set range of the first protective net, it activates the lifting component 22 to drive the connecting rod 9 to move upward along the positioning support 1 3 and the positioning support 2 7, so that a crossing area is formed below the first and second protective nets.

[0030] Furthermore, the top of the electrical enclosure 2 is equipped with a photovoltaic panel 21 for replenishing the power supply module with electricity. The power supply module is electrically connected to the electric shock generator, the lifting component 22, and the monitoring component 23.

[0031] In this embodiment, the grassland fencing device generates control signals based on the wildlife identified by the monitoring component 23, which then controls the lifting component 22 to lift at least two connecting rods 9. The connecting rods 9 are equipped with barrier ropes 4 and electronic cables 5, thereby forming a passage area. Additionally, in this embodiment, the electrical enclosure 2 also includes a control system for exchanging information with the lifting component 22 based on the identification signals from the monitoring component 23.

[0032] More specifically, in this embodiment, the operation process of the fence device to allow wild animals to pass through is as follows:

[0033] 1. Monitoring component 23 continuously monitors the fenced area (edge ​​of the first protective net) and captures real-time images or senses dynamic changes within the fence.

[0034] 2. When the monitoring component 23 identifies wild animals and determines that the passage through the area needs to be opened, it sends a signal to the control system.

[0035] 3. After the control system receives the signal, it analyzes and decides whether the passage needs to be opened. If so, it sends a control instruction to the lifting component 22.

[0036] 4. After the lifting component 22 receives the instruction, the motor starts working to lift the connecting rod 9 through the pull rope 6.

[0037] 4. The lifting of the connecting rod 9 causes the blocking rope 4 and the electronic cable 5 to rise, forming an open passage for wild animals to pass through.

[0038] 5. After the wild animals pass through, the monitoring component 23 continues to monitor the area of the fence and re-close the passage if necessary.

[0039] In some optional embodiments, the monitoring component 23 can use infrared sensors, thermal imagers, etc. These devices can capture dynamic changes in the area of the fence and transmit this information to the control system for analysis and processing. In addition, the lifting component 22 can use a motor, a speed reducer, and a winding roller connected to the pull rope 6. When the lifting component 22 receives a control signal, the motor starts working and drives the connecting rod 9 to lift through the above transmission mechanism. The blocking rope 4 and the electronic cable 5 installed on the connecting rod 9 will also rise, forming an open passage for wild animals to pass through.

[0040] According to the above embodiments, the grassland fence device of the present application works cooperatively with the monitoring component 23, the lifting component 22, and the connecting rod 9 to effectively monitor and manage wild animals in the grassland protection area.

[0041] In combination Figure 1 It can be understood that the first protective net and the second protective net of the fence device form two protective barriers, which can provide animals to pass through according to the identification signal. The first protective net is set as a blocking rope, which can protect the second protective net from damage to the electronic cable 6 when wild animals impact the fence device quickly. Compared with the electronic cable 6, the first protective net outside the adjacent protection area is obviously lower in cost.

[0042] Further preferably, the first protective net and the second protective net respectively include at least two blocking ropes 4 and two electronic cables 5. The first protective net further includes a positioning support three 8 longitudinally sleeved on the support seat 1 and a blocking rope 4 arranged between adjacent two positioning support threes 8. The second protective net further includes a positioning support three 8 longitudinally sleeved on the support seat 1 and an electronic cable 5 arranged between adjacent two positioning support threes 8.

[0043] It can be understood that the support seat 1 in the present application has at least two positioning supports one 3 and positioning supports two 7 from bottom to top, that is, at least two blocking ropes 4 and electronic cables 5 (the specific number can be adaptively set according to the actual situation of the protection area) can be formed through the lifting assembly 22 to form a through area.

[0044] In combination with Figure 2 and 3 , further preferably, the positioning support one 3 is specifically an L-shaped structure and is fixedly connected with the positioning support two 7, and the lifting assembly 22 is connected with the at least two pull ropes 6 through the pull rope 6 connection part on the at least two connecting rods 9; wherein, on the positioning support one 3, the connecting rod 9 is provided with a wide diameter part 10 and a telescopic spring 11 between the pull rope 6 connection part and the wide diameter part 10, one end of the connecting rod 9 extends to the outside of the positioning support one 3 and is fixedly provided with a guide sliding block one 33, and the side wall of the positioning support one 3 is provided with a guide sliding groove one 31 matched with the guide sliding block one 33 for sliding and an L-shaped sliding groove 32 matched with the blocking rope 4 for sliding; on the positioning support two 7, the connecting rod 9 is provided with a guide sliding block two 12 and an insulating connection part 13, the side wall of the positioning support two 7 is provided with a guide sliding groove two 73 matched with the guide sliding block two 12 for sliding and a guide sliding groove three 74 matched with the electronic cable 5 for sliding, and the inner side of the positioning support two 7 is further provided with a sliding connection part 71 slidably connected with the end of the connecting rod 9.

[0045] In the embodiment, by providing the L-shaped sliding groove 32 matched with the blocking rope 4 for sliding on the side wall of the positioning support one 3, and by providing the wide diameter part 10 on the connecting rod 9 and the telescopic spring 11 between the pull rope 6 connection part and the wide diameter part 10, in specific implementation, when the pull rope 6 drives the pull rope connection part 34 to move upward, under the limiting action of the guide sliding block one 33 and the guide sliding groove one 31, the connecting rod 9 can move upward as a whole; when the wild animals hit the blocking rope 4 without being recognized by the monitoring assembly 23, the blocking rope 4 will move to buffer along the horizontal segment of the L-shaped sliding groove 32, and the buffering is realized based on the horizontal sliding of the pull rope connection part 34 on the connecting rod 9 to compress the telescopic spring 11.

[0046] In combination with Figure 4 , further preferably, the sliding connection part 71 includes a sliding rod 711 provided on the inner side wall of the positioning support two 7, a resistance part 712 located in the cover space of the sliding rod 711, a sliding block 713 slidably provided on the sliding rod 711, and a sliding sheet 715 fixedly provided on the sliding block 713 and slidably abutting against the resistance part 712; wherein, the positioning support two 7 is provided with an electric connection point one 72, the end of the connecting rod 9 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 713, the sliding block 713 is provided with an electric connection point two 714, the resistance part 712 is provided with an electric connection point three 716 at the ground-facing position, and the electric shock generator, the electric connection point one 72, the electric connection point two 714, the electric connection point three 716 and the electronic cable 5 are sequentially connected and form a loop.

[0047] In combination Figure 4 In the embodiment, the high-voltage pulse on the electronic cable 5 is released by the electric shock generator, and when the animal approaches and contacts the conductive wire (the electronic cable 5) of the fence, the high-voltage pulse is released to give the animal or human a strong high-voltage electric shock feeling. The release of the high-voltage pulse only occurs when the electronic cable 5 is hit by the human or animal. In the embodiment, when the lifting assembly 22 is working, i.e., when the signal that a wild animal is passing through is received, the connecting rod 9 moves upward, thereby driving the sliding seat 713 to move on the sliding rod 711, and the resistance part 712 slides against the sliding sheet 715 to move upward synchronously. In this way, the resistance value of the resistance part 712 connected between the second connecting point two 714 and the electric connecting point three 716 is increased, so that the resistance value of the electronic cable 5 in the second protective net can be changed, thereby affecting the current intensity released by the electric shock generator. Since the increase of the resistance limits the flow of the current, this can cause the energy of the pulse to decrease, thereby reducing the intensity and feeling of the electric shock, and further protecting the wild animal passing through the crossing area formed below the first protective net and the second protective net from the strong electric shock feeling in the process of accidentally touching the electronic cable 5.

[0048] It is apparent for those skilled in the art that the embodiments of the present application are not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the embodiments. The embodiments should therefore be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the embodiments being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, which is intended to be illustrative only and not restrictive; therefore, all changes coming within the meaning and equivalency range of the claims are intended to be embraced therein. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claims to the figures in which the reference signs are used. Further, it is explicitly stated that the word comprising is not intended to exclude other elements or steps, that the singular encompasses the plural and that means plus function are covered by the elements defined by the attached claims. The reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0049] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not limit the present application; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement for part of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not drive the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A grassland fencing device that facilitates the passage of wild animals, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a kind of wild animal protection device, including: At least two support seats (1), and first protective net and second protective net between two support seats (1), first protective net is adjacent to the outside of protection area;First protective net is composed of positioning support one (3) that support seat (1) is longitudinally sleeved, and blocking rope (4) between adjacent two positioning support one (3);Second protective net is composed of positioning support two (7) that support seat (1) is longitudinally sleeved, and electronic cable (5) between adjacent two positioning support two (7); And electrical cabinet (2) is located in the top of support seat (1), electrical cabinet (2) is equipped with power module, electric shock generator, lifting assembly (22) and monitoring assembly (23);The electric shock generator is electrically connected with the electronic cable (5), for generating and receiving high-voltage pulse signal; Positioning support one (3) and the positioning support two (7) between the connecting rod (9) for installing the blocking rope (4) and the electronic cable (5) are equipped, when the monitoring assembly (23) monitors that wild animal exists in the setting range of first protective net, start lifting assembly (22) drive connecting rod (9) and move up along positioning support one (3) and the positioning support two (7), and make first protective net and second protective net below form crossing area; Positioning support one (3) is specifically L-shaped structure, and is fixedly connected with the positioning support two (7), and lifting assembly (22) is connected with the connecting rod (9) on at least two pull ropes (6) connection part through pull rope (6);Wherein, Positioning support one (3) is located, and the connecting rod (9) is equipped with wide diameter part (10) and telescopic spring (11) between pull rope (6) connection part and wide diameter part (10), and one end of connecting rod (9) extends to the outside of positioning support one (3) and is fixedly equipped with guide slider one (33), and the side wall of positioning support one (3) is equipped with guide sliding groove one (31) that cooperates with the sliding of guide slider one (33) and L-shaped sliding groove (32) that cooperates with the sliding of blocking rope (4); Positioning support two (7) is located, and the connecting rod (9) is equipped with guide slider two (12) and insulation connecting part (13), and the side wall of positioning support two (7) is equipped with guide sliding groove two (73) that cooperates with the sliding of guide slider two (12) and guide sliding groove three (74) that cooperates with the sliding of electronic cable (5), and the inside of positioning support two (7) is further equipped with sliding connecting part (71) that is slidably connected with the end of connecting rod (9); The sliding connecting part (71) includes sliding rod (711) that is equipped in the inside wall of positioning support two (7), and resistance part (712) in the cover space of sliding rod (711), sliding seat (713) that is slidably equipped on sliding rod (711), and sliding sheet (715) that is fixedly equipped on sliding seat (713) and slidably abuts with resistance part (712);Wherein, The positioning support two (7) is provided with an electric connection point one (72), the connecting rod (9) is fixedly connected with the sliding seat (713), the sliding seat (713) is provided with an electric connection point two (714), the electric resistance part (712) is provided with an electric connection point three (716) towards the ground, the electric shock generator, the electric connection point one (72), the electric connection point two (714), the electric connection point three (716) and the electronic cable (5) are sequentially connected and form a loop.

2. A prairie fence arrangement to facilitate the passage of wildlife therethrough according to claim 1, characterised in that: The first protective net and the second protective net respectively comprise at least two blocking ropes (4) and two electronic cables (5), the first protective net further comprises the positioning support three (8) longitudinally sleeved with the support seat (1) and the blocking rope (4) arranged between the adjacent two positioning support three (8), and the second protective net further comprises the positioning support three (8) longitudinally sleeved with the support seat (1) and the electronic cable (5) arranged between the adjacent two positioning support three (8).

3. A prairie fence device for facilitating the passage of wildlife therethrough according to claim 1, wherein: The electrical box (2) is provided with a photovoltaic panel (21) on the top for supplementing the power supply module, and the power supply module is electrically connected with the electric shock generator, the lifting assembly (22) and the monitoring assembly (23).

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