An electronic component pin shearing and forming apparatus

By using a turntable and laser guidance in the electronic component pin cutting device, synchronous vertical cutting and simultaneous cutting from both sides are achieved, solving the problems of perpendicularity and synchronization during pin cutting and improving cutting efficiency and welding quality.

CN118832085BActive Publication Date: 2025-12-09NANCHANG UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411182041.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-27
Publication Date
2025-12-09
Estimated Expiration
2044-08-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When cutting the leads of electronic components, it is difficult to ensure the perpendicularity and synchronization of the cutting blade, resulting in uneven stress on the lead cutting surface, which affects the welding quality. Furthermore, cutting the leads on both sides can easily cause component displacement.

Method used

The system uses turntables on both sides and laser emitter receivers in conjunction with upper and lower cutters to achieve synchronous vertical cutting. A cylinder and linkage mechanism ensure that the pins on both sides are cut at the same time, avoiding uneven force on one side.

Benefits of technology

It enables simultaneous cutting of multiple pins, ensuring the perpendicularity and synchronization of the cutting, avoiding pin bending and component displacement, and improving cutting efficiency and soldering quality.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of pin shearing, in particular to an electronic component pin shearing and forming device, which comprises two bottom plates on the left side and the right side, the top end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, the top end of the supporting rod is rotationally connected with a front rotating disc, the bottom end of the front rotating disc is fixedly connected with a U-shaped rod, the other top end of the U-shaped rod is fixedly connected with a rear rotating disc, the axis lines of the front rotating disc and the rear rotating disc are on the same straight line, the electronic component pin shearing and forming device can simultaneously shear multiple pins, adjust the length of shearing, increase the shearing efficiency, ensure the vertical shearing of the upper cutter and the lower cutter on the pins at different angles, simultaneously and synchronously shear the pins by the upper cutter and the lower cutter, effectively avoid the uneven distribution of shearing force on the pin shearing surface, thereby avoiding the bending phenomenon caused by the uneven stress near the shearing surface, and reducing or avoiding the bending of multiple pin shearing surfaces, so that the welding points are not on the same plane.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of lead cutting technology, specifically to a lead cutting and forming device for electronic components. Background Technology

[0002] Electronic components are a general term for electronic devices such as capacitors, transistors, hairsprings, and clockwork. The pins of electronic components are the wires that extend from the internal circuitry of the component to connect to external circuits; all the pins constitute the interface of the electronic component. To ensure stable electrical conduction between the electronic component and the PCB board, the pins of electronic components are generally designed to be relatively long to accommodate PCBs of varying thicknesses. Therefore, electronic components often need to have their pins trimmed before soldering.

[0003] like Figure 1 The electronic component 1 shown has pins 2 distributed on both sides of it. The pins 2 extend downwards. Since the angle between the pins 2 and the electronic component 1 is not fixed and is generally between 0 and 90°, during cutting, it is necessary to ensure that the cutting blade cuts vertically on the pins 2. On the other hand, it is also necessary for the two cutting blades on the same side to cut the pins 2 simultaneously and synchronously. Otherwise, the shearing force may be unevenly distributed at the cut surface, resulting in uneven stress near the cut surface and bending. Bending at the cut surfaces of multiple pins 2 will cause the solder joints to be on different planes, directly affecting the soldering quality of the electronic component.

[0004] Furthermore, since the pins 2 of electronic component 1 are distributed on both sides of electronic component 1, if the pins 2 on both sides are cut sequentially, during the cutting process, the pins on the first side will be subjected to force while the pins on the other side will not be subjected to force. Moreover, since electronic component 1 is small in size and weight, it is easy to cause displacement of electronic component 1. When cutting the pins 2 on the other side, it is necessary to reset the position of electronic component 1.

[0005] Therefore, an electronic component pin cutting and forming device is proposed to address the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide an electronic component pin cutting and forming device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, namely, "when facing electronic components with pins distributed on both sides, it is necessary to ensure that the cutting blade cuts vertically on the pins, and on the other hand, it is necessary for the upper and lower cutting blades on the same side to cut the pins simultaneously and synchronously, and the electronic components are easily displaced when cutting from both sides in sequence."

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical solutions: An electronic component pin shearing and forming device comprises two bottom plates on the left and right sides, the top end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a support rod, the top end of the support rod is rotatably connected with a front rotating disc, the bottom end of the front rotating disc is fixedly connected with a U-shaped rod, the other top end of the U-shaped rod is fixedly connected with a rear rotating disc, the axis lines of the front rotating disc and the rear rotating disc are on the same straight line, one side of the front rotating disc and the rear rotating disc is fixedly connected with a fourth cylinder, the movable end of the fourth cylinder is fixedly connected with a connecting disc, the connecting disc is slidably connected with an upper cutter and a lower cutter, and the upper cutter and the lower cutter are used to cut the pin.

[0008] The front rotating disc and the rear rotating disc on the front and rear sides can synchronously rotate in the same direction, the front rotating discs on the left and right sides can synchronously rotate in opposite directions, the inner side of the front rotating disc is fixedly connected with a first laser emitter and a second laser emitter, the inner side of the rear rotating disc is fixedly connected with a first laser receiver and a second laser receiver, the position of the first laser emitter in the front rotating disc corresponds to the position of the first laser receiver in the rear rotating disc, and the position of the second laser emitter in the front rotating disc corresponds to the position of the second laser receiver in the rear rotating disc.

[0009] As the electronic component pin shearing and forming device, preferably, the first laser emitter and the first laser receiver are respectively located at the center of the front rotating disc and the rear rotating disc, the upper cutter and the lower cutter are symmetrically arranged on the plane where the first laser emitter and the second laser emitter are located, and the upper cutter and the lower cutter are perpendicular to the plane where the first laser emitter and the second laser emitter are located.

[0010] Under the above arrangement, when in use, the device can not only cut multiple pins at the same time, adjust the length of the cut, and increase the cutting efficiency, but also ensure the vertical cutting of the upper cutter and the lower cutter on the pins at different angles, and can cut the pins with the upper cutter and the lower cutter at the same time, which can effectively avoid the uneven distribution of the shearing force on the pin cutting surface, thereby avoiding the bending phenomenon caused by the uneven stress near the cutting surface, and reducing or even avoiding the problem that the bending of the multiple pin cutting surfaces makes the welding points not on the same plane, directly affecting the welding quality of the electronic component.

[0011] When the device works, the electronic component is first placed in the center of the placing plate, and then the height of the electronic component is adjusted by the lifting of the second cylinder, and when the pin near the end of the electronic component is between the first laser emitter and the first laser receiver, i.e., when the first laser receiver cannot receive the light emitted by the first laser emitter, the height adjustment of the electronic component is stopped.

[0012] The angle of the front rotating disc is changed, at this time, because the first laser emitter is at the center of the circle, with the upward rotation of the front rotating disc, the positions of the first laser emitter and the first laser receiver remain unchanged until the pin is between the second laser emitter and the second laser receiver again, that is, the second laser receiver cannot receive the second laser emitter, the rotation of the front rotating disc is stopped, at this time, the pin is on the plane where the first laser emitter and the second laser emitter are located, and the upper cutter and the lower cutter are perpendicular to the pin;

[0013] According to the length to be cut, the fourth cylinder is controlled to work, so that the fourth cylinder is contracted, and after being contracted to the required distance, the upper cutter and the lower cutter work simultaneously to realize the vertical cutting of the pin.

[0014] Preferably, the forming device further comprises a third cylinder, the movable end of the third cylinder is fixedly connected with a top plate, the top end of the top plate is fixedly connected with a limiting rod, the two sides of the limiting rod are slidably connected with lifting plates, the sliding connection of the limiting rod and the lifting plates is used for distance compensation, the two lifting plates are respectively arranged on the lower sides of the left and right U-shaped rods, the outer sides of the U-shaped rods are rotatably connected with sleeves, the bottom end of each sleeve is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the bottom end of each connecting rod is rotatably connected with the top end of the lifting plate, so that the U-shaped rods are upwardly rotated through the upward movement of the lifting plate.

[0015] Preferably, the bottom end of each connecting rod is inclined to the direction of the connecting disc on the same side, so that the front rotating discs on the two sides are oppositely rotated.

[0016] Preferably, the bottom end of each lifting plate is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, the bottom end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the bottom plate, and the telescopic rod is used for limiting the lifting plate, so that the left and right deviations of the lifting plate are prevented.

[0017] The electronic component can also be simultaneously cut on both sides, avoiding the problem that when cutting in sequence, the first side of the pin is stressed, the other side of the pin is not stressed, the electronic component is displaced, and the position of the electronic component needs to be reset when cutting the other side of the pin;

[0018] Because the left and right cutting mechanisms are arranged, the front rotating discs on the two sides can be oppositely rotated during the rotation of the front rotating disc, so that the pins on the two sides are simultaneously perpendicular to the upper cutters and the lower cutters on the two sides, the two sides are simultaneously cut, the stress unevenness of the electronic component during single-side pin cutting is compensated and offset, the resetting operation problem is reduced, and the efficiency is improved.

[0019] When the movable end of the third cylinder rises, the top plate also rises, and the top plate drives the lifting plate to move upward through the limiting rod; when the lifting plate moves upward, the lifting plate drives the front rotating disc to rotate through the connecting rod; because the bottom end of each connecting rod is inclined to the direction of the connecting disc on the same side, and there is an angle difference between the connecting rod and the U-shaped rod, the rotating direction of the U-shaped rod can be controlled by using the angle difference, so that the front rotating discs on both sides rotate in opposite directions, thereby making the connecting discs on both sides rotate downward synchronously, and the cutting angles on both sides are adjusted at the same time.

[0020] Preferably, the forming device further comprises a second cylinder, and a placing plate is fixedly connected to the top movable end of the second cylinder; the upper surface of the placing plate is used for placing the electronic component; and the pin of the electronic component is located between the front rotating disc and the rear rotating disc.

[0021] Preferably, the forming device further comprises a fixed plate, one end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a first cylinder, and the movable end of the first cylinder is fixedly connected with one side of the bottom plate.

[0022] Under the above arrangement, the first cylinder can drive the bottom plate to move left and right, so as to realize cutting of electronic components of different widths.

[0023] Preferably, the bottom end of the bottom plate is rotationally connected with a rotating wheel used for supporting and moving.

[0024] Preferably, two symmetrical sliding grooves are formed in the connecting disc, the inner side of each sliding groove is slidably connected with a sliding block, the upper sliding block is fixedly connected with the upper cutter, the lower sliding block is fixedly connected with the lower cutter, and the cutting action of the upper cutter and the lower cutter is realized through the opposite movement of the two sliding blocks.

[0025] Preferably, a motor is fixedly connected in the connecting disc, the main shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a screw rod at the tail end, the screw threads on the two sides of the screw rod are opposite in direction, and the two sides of the screw rod are respectively screw-connected with the inner sides of the two sliding blocks.

[0026] Under the above arrangement, the cutting mode of the upper cutter and the lower cutter in the present application is as follows: the motor drives the screw rod to rotate, because the screw threads on the two sides of the screw rod are opposite in direction, the rotation of the screw rod drives the sliding blocks in the two sliding grooves to move towards or away from each other, and the sliding blocks drive the upper cutter and the lower cutter to move towards or away from each other; when the upper cutter and the lower cutter move towards each other, the pin can be cut.

[0027] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0028] 1. The electronic component pin shearing and forming device can simultaneously cut multiple pins, adjust the length of the cut, increase the cutting efficiency, ensure the vertical cutting of the upper and lower cutters on pins at different angles, simultaneously cut the pins with the upper and lower cutters, effectively avoid uneven distribution of cutting force on the pin cutting surface, thereby preventing bending of the pin cutting surface, and directly affecting the welding quality of the electronic component.

[0029] 2. The electronic component pin shearing and forming device can place the electronic component in the center of the placement plate, adjust the height of the electronic component through the second cylinder, stop the height adjustment when the pin near the end of the electronic component is between the first laser emitter and the first laser receiver, start changing the angle of the front rotating disc, keep the position of the first laser emitter and the first laser receiver unchanged with the upward rotation of the front rotating disc until the pin is between the second laser emitter and the second laser receiver, stop the rotation of the front rotating disc, cut the pin vertically with the upper and lower cutters according to the required length, control the fourth cylinder to work, and cut the pin vertically with the upper and lower cutters.

[0030] 3. The electronic component pin shearing and forming device can simultaneously cut the pins on both sides of the electronic component, avoid the displacement of the electronic component caused by the uneven force on the pins when cutting one side first, and reset the position of the electronic component before cutting the other side, because the device is equipped with two cutting mechanisms on the left and right sides, the opposite rotation of the front rotating discs on both sides can be realized during the rotation of the front rotating discs, the pins on both sides can be vertically cut with the upper and lower cutters on both sides at the same time, the uneven force on the electronic component during single side pin cutting can be compensated and offset, the resetting operation can be reduced, and the efficiency can be improved.

[0031] 4、The third cylinder of the electronic component pin shearing and forming device rises, the top plate also rises, the top plate drives the lifting plate to move upward through the limiting rod, the lifting plate drives the front rotating disc to rotate through the connecting rod when the lifting plate moves upward, because the bottom end of the connecting rod on each side is inclined to the direction of the connecting disc on the same side, there is an angle difference between the connecting rod and the U-shaped rod, the rotating direction of the U-shaped rod can be controlled by using the angle difference, so that the front rotating discs on both sides rotate in opposite directions to make the connecting discs on both sides rotate downward synchronously, and the cutting angles on both sides are adjusted at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic diagram of the existing electronic component and its pin;

[0033] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic diagram of the existing electronic component and its pin;

[0034] Figure 3 It is a structure schematic diagram of the existing electronic component and its pin;

[0035] Figure 4 It is a structure schematic diagram of the existing electronic component and its pin;

[0036] Figure 5 It is a structure schematic diagram of the existing electronic component and its pin;

[0037] Figure 6 It is a structure schematic diagram of the existing electronic component and its pin;

[0038] Figure 7 It is a structure schematic diagram of the existing electronic component and its pin;

[0039] Figure 8 It is a structure schematic diagram of the existing electronic component and its pin;

[0040] Figure 9 It is a structure schematic diagram of the existing electronic component and its pin;

[0041] Figure 10 It is a structure schematic diagram of the existing electronic component and its pin.

[0042] In the figure: 1, electronic components; 2, pin; 3, fixed plate; 4, first cylinder; 5, bottom plate; 6, second cylinder; 7, third cylinder; 8, support rod; 9, telescopic rod; 10, lifting plate; 11, connecting rod; 12, sleeve; 13, U-shaped rod; 14, limiting rod; 15, fourth cylinder; 16, front rotary disc; 17, rear rotary disc; 18, placing plate; 19, first laser receiver; 20, second laser receiver; 21, connecting disc; 22, upper cutter; 23, lower cutter; 24, top plate; 25, first laser emitter; 26, second laser emitter; 27, slider; 28, screw rod; 29, motor; 30, sliding groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0044] Embodiment 1, please refer to Figures 1-3 , Figures 5-10 The present application provides a technical solution:

[0045] An electronic component pin shearing and forming device, comprising two bottom plates 5 on the left and right sides, the top end of the bottom plate 5 is fixedly connected with a support rod 8, the top end of the support rod 8 is rotatably connected with a front rotary disc 16, the bottom end of the front rotary disc 16 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped rod 13, the other side of the top end of the U-shaped rod 13 is fixedly connected with a rear rotary disc 17, the axis of the front rotary disc 16 and the rear rotary disc 17 is on the same straight line, one side of the front rotary disc 16 and the rear rotary disc 17 is fixedly connected with a fourth cylinder 15, the movable end of the fourth cylinder 15 is fixedly connected with a connecting disc 21, the connecting disc 21 is slidably connected with an upper cutter 22 and a lower cutter 23, the upper cutter 22 and the lower cutter 23 realize the cutting of the pin 2.

[0046] The front rotary disc 16 and the rear rotary disc 17 on the front and back sides can rotate in the same direction synchronously, the front rotary discs 16 on the left and right sides can rotate in opposite directions synchronously, the inner side of the front rotary disc 16 is fixedly connected with a first laser emitter 25 and a second laser emitter 26, the inner side of the rear rotary disc 17 is fixedly connected with a first laser receiver 19 and a second laser receiver 20, the position of the first laser emitter 25 in the front rotary disc 16 corresponds to the position of the first laser receiver 19 in the rear rotary disc 17, the position of the second laser emitter 26 in the front rotary disc 16 corresponds to the position of the second laser receiver 20 in the rear rotary disc 17.

[0047] Specifically, the first laser transmitter 25 and the first laser receiver 19 are respectively located at the center of the front rotating disc 16 and the rear rotating disc 17, the upper cutter 22 and the lower cutter 23 are symmetrically arranged above and below the plane where the first laser transmitter 25 and the second laser transmitter 26 are located, and the upper cutter 22 and the lower cutter 23 are perpendicular to the plane where the first laser transmitter 25 and the second laser transmitter 26 are located.

[0048] Under the above arrangement, when in use, the present application can not only realize the simultaneous cutting of multiple pins 2, adjust the length of the cutting, and increase the cutting efficiency, but also can ensure the vertical cutting of the upper cutter 22 and the lower cutter 23 on the pins 2 at different angles, and can also realize the simultaneous and synchronous cutting of the upper cutter 22 and the lower cutter 23 on the pins 2, which can effectively avoid the uneven distribution of the cutting force at the pin 2 cutting surface, thereby avoiding the bending phenomenon caused by the uneven stress near the cutting surface, and reducing or even avoiding the problem that the bending of the multiple pin 2 cutting surfaces will make the welding points not in the same plane, directly affecting the welding quality of the electronic components.

[0049] When the present application works, the electronic component 1 is first placed in the center on the placing plate 18, and then the height of the electronic component 1 is adjusted through the lifting of the second cylinder 6, when the pin 2 near the end of the electronic component 1 is between the first laser transmitter 25 and the first laser receiver 19, i.e., the first laser receiver 19 cannot receive the light emitted by the first laser transmitter 25, the height adjustment of the electronic component 1 is stopped.

[0050] The angle of the front rotating disc 16 is started to be changed, at this time, because the first laser transmitter 25 is located at the center, with the upward rotation of the front rotating disc 16, the positions of the first laser transmitter 25 and the first laser receiver 19 remain unchanged, until the pin 2 is again between the second laser transmitter 26 and the second laser receiver 20, i.e., the second laser receiver 20 cannot receive the second laser transmitter 26, the rotation of the front rotating disc 16 is stopped, at this time, the pin 2 is on the plane where the first laser transmitter 25 and the second laser transmitter 26 are located, and the upper cutter 22 and the lower cutter 23 are also perpendicular to the pin 2.

[0051] According to the length of the cutting required, the fourth cylinder 15 is controlled to work, so that the fourth cylinder 15 is retracted, and after being retracted to the required distance, the upper cutter 22 and the lower cutter 23 work simultaneously to realize the vertical cutting of the pin 2.

[0052] Specifically, the forming device further comprises a second cylinder 6, the top movable end of the second cylinder 6 is fixedly connected with a placing plate 18, the upper surface of the placing plate 18 is used for placing an electronic component 1, and the pin 2 of the electronic component 1 is between the front rotating disc 16 and the rear rotating disc 17.

[0053] Specifically, the forming device further comprises a fixed plate 3, one end of the fixed plate 3 is fixedly connected with a first air cylinder 4, and a movable end of the first air cylinder 4 is fixedly connected with one side of a bottom plate 5.

[0054] Under the above arrangement, the first air cylinder 4 can drive the bottom plate 5 to move left and right, so as to realize cutting of electronic components 1 of different widths.

[0055] Specifically, the bottom end of the bottom plate 5 is rotationally connected with a rotating wheel for supporting and moving.

[0056] Specifically, two symmetrical sliding grooves 30 are arranged in the connecting disc 21, and sliding blocks 27 are slidably connected to the inner sides of the sliding grooves 30, the upper sliding block 27 is fixedly connected with the upper cutter 22, and the lower sliding block 27 is fixedly connected with the lower cutter 23, and the cutting action of the upper cutter 22 and the lower cutter 23 is realized through the opposite movement of the two sliding blocks 27.

[0057] Specifically, the connecting disc 21 is fixedly connected with a motor 29, the distal end of the main shaft of the motor 29 is fixedly connected with a screw rod 28, the screw threads on the two sides of the screw rod 28 are opposite in direction, and the two sides of the screw rod 28 are respectively screw-connected with the inner sides of the two sliding blocks 27.

[0058] Under the above arrangement, the cutting mode of the upper cutter 22 and the lower cutter 23 in the present application is that the motor 29 drives the screw rod 28 to rotate, because the screw threads on the two sides of the screw rod 28 are opposite in direction, the rotation of the screw rod 28 drives the sliding blocks 27 in the two sliding grooves 30 to move towards or away from each other, and the sliding blocks 27 drive the upper cutter 22 and the lower cutter 23 to move towards or away from each other, and when the upper cutter 22 and the lower cutter 23 move towards each other, the cutting of the pins 2 can be realized.

[0059] Embodiment 2, which is a further improvement of Embodiment 1, the same parts will not be described again, please refer to Embodiment 1 Figures 1-10 The forming device further comprises a third air cylinder 7, a movable end of the third air cylinder 7 is fixedly connected with a top plate 24, the top end of the top plate 24 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 14, the two sides of the limiting rod 14 are slidably connected with lifting plates 10, the sliding connection between the limiting rod 14 and the lifting plates 10 is used to play a distance compensation role, the two lifting plates 10 are respectively placed on the lower sides of the two U-shaped rods 13, the outer sides of the U-shaped rods 13 are rotationally connected with sleeves 12, the bottom ends of the sleeves 12 are fixedly connected with connecting rods 11, the bottom ends of the connecting rods 11 are rotationally connected with the top ends of the lifting plates 10, and the upward movement of the lifting plates 10 drives the U-shaped rods 13 to rotate upward.

[0060] Specifically, the bottom end of each connecting rod 11 is inclined to the direction of the connecting disc 21 on the same side, so that the front rotating discs 16 on the two sides rotate in opposite directions.

[0061] Specific, the bottom end of the lifting plate 10 is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod 9, the bottom end of the telescopic rod 9 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the bottom plate 5 for limiting the lifting plate 10, and the telescopic rod 9 is used for preventing the left and right deviation of the lifting plate 10.

[0062] The present application can also cut the pins 2 on both sides of the electronic component 1 simultaneously, avoiding the problem that when cutting the pins 2 on both sides in sequence, the pins 2 on one side are stressed, and the pins 2 on the other side are not stressed, causing displacement of the electronic component 1, and the position of the electronic component 1 needs to be reset when cutting the pins 2 on the other side;

[0063] Because the present application is provided with two sets of cutting mechanisms, during the rotation of the front rotating disc 16, the opposite rotation of the two front rotating discs 16 can be realized simultaneously, that is, the pins 2 on both sides are perpendicular to the upper cutter 22 and the lower cutter 23 on both sides at the same time, and the cutting on both sides is carried out simultaneously, which compensates and offsets the uneven stress of the electronic component 1 when cutting the pins 2 on one side, reduces the problem of resetting operation, improves the efficiency;

[0064] When the movable end of the third cylinder 7 rises, the top plate 24 also rises, and the top plate 24 drives the lifting plate 10 to move upward through the limiting rod 14, when the lifting plate 10 moves upward, the lifting plate 10 drives the front rotating disc 16 to rotate through the connecting rod 11, because the bottom end of each connecting rod 11 is inclined to the direction of the connecting disc 21 on the same side, and there is an angle difference between the connecting rod 11 and the U-shaped rod 13, the rotating direction of the U-shaped rod 13 can be controlled by using the angle difference, so that the front rotating discs 16 on both sides rotate in opposite directions, so that the connecting discs 21 on both sides rotate downward synchronously, and the cutting angle on both sides is adjusted simultaneously.

[0065] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An electronic component lead cutting and forming device, comprising two base plates (5) on the left and right sides, characterized in that: A support rod (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (5). A front turntable (16) is rotatably connected to the top of the support rod (8). A U-shaped rod (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the front turntable (16). A rear turntable (17) is fixedly connected to the top of the other side of the U-shaped rod (13). The axes of the front turntable (16) and the rear turntable (17) are on the same straight line. A fourth cylinder (15) is fixedly connected to one side of both the front turntable (16) and the rear turntable (17). A connecting plate (21) is fixedly connected to the movable end of the fourth cylinder (15). An upper cutter (22) and a lower cutter (23) are slidably connected on the connecting plate (21). The upper cutter (22) and the lower cutter (23) are used to cut the pin (2). The front turntable (16) and rear turntable (17) on the front and rear sides can rotate synchronously in the same direction, and the front turntable (16) on the left and right sides can rotate synchronously in opposite directions. A first laser emitter (25) and a second laser emitter (26) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the front turntable (16), and a first laser receiver (19) and a second laser receiver (20) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the rear turntable (17). The position of the first laser emitter (25) in the front turntable (16) corresponds to the position of the first laser receiver (19) in the rear turntable (17), and the position of the second laser emitter (26) in the front turntable (16) corresponds to the position of the second laser receiver (20) in the rear turntable (17). The forming device also includes a third cylinder (7), the movable end of which is fixedly connected to a top plate (24), the top end of which is fixedly connected to a limit rod (14), the two sides of which are slidably connected to lifting plates (10), the two lifting plates (10) are respectively placed under the two U-shaped rods (13), the outer side of which is rotatably connected to a sleeve (12), the bottom end of which is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (11), the bottom end of which is rotatably connected to the top end of the lifting plate (10), and the U-shaped rod (13) is rotated upward by the upward movement of the lifting plate (10); The forming device also includes a second cylinder (6), the top movable end of the second cylinder (6) is fixedly connected to a placement plate (18), the upper surface of the placement plate (18) is used to place electronic components (1), and the pins (2) of the electronic components (1) are located between the front turntable (16) and the rear turntable (17).

2. The electronic component lead cutting and forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first laser emitter (25) and the first laser receiver (19) are located at the center of the front turntable (16) and the rear turntable (17), respectively. The upper cutter (22) and the lower cutter (23) are symmetrically positioned on the plane where the first laser emitter (25) and the second laser emitter (26) are located. The upper cutter (22) and the lower cutter (23) are perpendicular to the plane where the first laser emitter (25) and the second laser emitter (26) are located.

3. The electronic component lead cutting and forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the connecting rod (11) on each side is inclined toward the connecting plate (21) on the same side, so that the front turntables (16) on both sides rotate in opposite directions.

4. The electronic component lead cutting and forming device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom end of the lifting plate (10) is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod (9), and the bottom end of the telescopic rod (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the base plate (5) to limit the lifting plate (10).

5. The electronic component lead cutting and forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The forming device also includes a fixing plate (3), one end of which is fixedly connected to a first cylinder (4), and the movable end of the first cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the base plate (5).

6. The electronic component lead cutting and forming device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom end of the base plate (5) is rotatably connected to a wheel for supporting and moving.

7. The electronic component lead cutting and forming device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The connecting plate (21) has two symmetrical sliding grooves (30). A slider (27) is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding groove (30). The upper slider (27) is fixedly connected to the upper cutter (22), and the lower slider (27) is fixedly connected to the lower cutter (23). The cutting action of the upper cutter (22) and the lower cutter (23) is realized by the opposite movement of the two sliders (27).

8. The electronic component lead cutting and forming device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A motor (29) is fixedly connected inside the connecting plate (21). A screw (28) is fixedly connected to the end of the main shaft of the motor (29). The threads on both sides of the screw (28) are opposite in direction. The two sides of the screw (28) are respectively spirally connected to the inner sides of two sliders (27).

Citation Information

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