A seed cultivation device for landscaping engineering and a cultivation method thereof
By combining clamping components and natural adhesives, the soil density in the seedling pot is enhanced, solving the problem of easy lodging in loose soil, effectively preventing seedlings from tipping over and binding soil particles together, thus improving impermeability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411093688.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-08-09
AI Technical Summary
The soil in the seedling trays neatly arranged on the seedbed is loose, which makes the seedlings prone to falling over when hit by spray water. Existing support devices cannot effectively solve this problem.
A combination of clamping components and natural adhesives is used to clamp the nutrient soil with clamps and metal mesh, and natural adhesives are used to enhance soil compaction. This includes the coordinated use of closing components, squeezing components, pressurizing components, control components and positioning components to ensure the bonding between soil particles and improve impermeability.
It enhances soil density and strength, prevents seedlings from lodging, improves the cohesion between soil particles, strengthens impermeability, and solves the problem of lodging caused by the impact of spray water on soft soil.
Smart Images

Figure CN118844247B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention belongs to the field of landscaping technology, and in particular relates to a seed cultivation device and cultivation method for landscaping projects. Background Technology
[0002] Garden tree seedling beds are places specifically used for planting and cultivating garden tree seeds. They play an important role in landscaping and tree cultivation. When in use, garden tree seedling beds are usually placed on top of a large number of seedling pots, and these seedling pots are filled with tree seeds. The seedling beds are placed in seedling rooms equipped with greenhouse intelligent control devices and modern water supply and spraying structures, where the tree seeds will grow in the seedling pots.
[0003] Chinese patent discloses a support device for cultivating tree seedlings in forest farms, publication number CN219165303U. It includes a first fixing ring and a second fixing ring, both of which are movably connected in two parts. This support device for cultivating tree seedlings in forest farms solves the problems of overly simplistic support devices, which typically fix seedlings from a vertical angle and cannot support them from multiple angles. Furthermore, many support devices rely on screw fixing, which is cumbersome and time-consuming, especially during batch seedling transplanting, as screw fixing reduces work efficiency.
[0004] The comparison of cases shows that when supporting seedlings, metal rings are used. However, as the seedlings grow, they no longer need support. If the metal rings are not removed in time, it will affect the growth of the seedlings.
[0005] However, the above-mentioned device still has the following problems in the implementation process: The nutrient soil in the seedling pots neatly arranged on the seedling bed is relatively loose. When the seeds germinate and slowly grow into some tender shoots in the seedling pots, they will be impacted by the water sprayed from the top of the seedling bed, or some seedlings will fall over because the soil is too loose. Therefore, a seed cultivation device and cultivation method for landscaping projects is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention
[0006] To address the problems existing in the prior art, this invention provides a seed cultivation device and method for landscaping projects. It has the advantage of preventing seedlings from tipping over and can overcome the above-mentioned problems or at least partially solve the problem that the nutrient soil in the neatly arranged seedling pots on the seedbed is relatively loose. When the seeds germinate and slowly grow into some tender shoots in the seedling pots, they will be impacted by the spray water from the top of the seedbed, or some seedlings will fall over due to the loose soil.
[0007] The present invention is implemented as follows: a seed cultivation device and cultivation method for landscaping projects, comprising a cultivation bed, multiple mounting plates, multiple lifting plates and drainage holes, wherein the mounting plates are fixedly connected to the top of the cultivation bed, the lifting plates are movably connected to the top of the mounting plates, and the drainage holes are opened on the top of the mounting plates and the lifting plates and are of different sizes.
[0008] Extension plates are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the mounting plate, and mating plates are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the lifting plate. An opening is provided on the top of the mating plate.
[0009] A clamping assembly for wrapping and hardening the soil at the top of a cultivation pot, the clamping assembly being located on the left and right sides of the top of a lifting plate, the clamping assembly comprising a square box movably connected to the top of the lifting plate, a clamping plate fixedly connected to one side of each of the two square boxes, the clamping plate being hollow, a metal mesh fixedly connected to one side of each of the two clamping plates, a natural adhesive storage tank fixedly connected to the top of the square box, the top of the natural adhesive storage tank being connected to an openable cover by a thread;
[0010] A closing component is provided on the opposite side of the square box and the clamping plate. A pressing component is provided in the inner cavity of the square box. A pressurizing component is provided at the bottom of the square box. A control component is provided on the opposite side of the two extension plates. A positioning component is provided on the opposite side of the two control components.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the closing component includes a flip groove, which is opened on one side of the square box and the clamping plate opposite to each other. The square box has an entry hole on the side near the clamping plate, and a flip plate is movably connected to the inner cavity of the flip groove.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, mounting grooves are provided on both the front and rear sides of the flipping groove. A rotating rod is movably connected to the inner cavity of the mounting groove. The side of the rotating rod near the flipping plate is fixedly connected to the flipping plate. A torsion spring is sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod. The side of the torsion spring near the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the rotating rod. The side of the torsion spring near the inner wall of the mounting groove is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the extrusion assembly includes a rubber block, which is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the square box. Positioning blocks that cooperate with the rubber block are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the square box. A pull-back handle is fixedly connected to the side of the rubber block away from the clamping plate. The pull-back handle extends through the square shell and to the outside of the square box on the side away from the clamping plate.
[0014] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pressurizing assembly includes a hose that is fixedly connected to the bottom of a square box. Support blocks are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the mounting plate. A sealing container is fixedly connected to the top of the support blocks. The top of the hose is fixedly connected to the sealing container. A pressure plate is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the sealing container. A pressure rod is fixedly connected to the top of the pressure plate. The top of the pressure rod is fixedly connected to a lifting plate.
[0015] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the control component includes a linkage plate. The two extension plates are rotatably connected to each other via a rotating shaft on opposite sides. A pressing frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the square box. A U-shaped rod is movably connected to the inner cavity of the pressing frame. The side of the U-shaped rod closest to the linkage plate is fixedly connected to the linkage plate. A connecting hole is provided on each of the two linkage plates on opposite sides. A pressing hole is provided on the front and rear sides of the connecting hole. A pressing block is movably connected to the inner cavity of the pressing hole. The side of the pressing block closest to the mating plate is fixedly connected to the mating plate.
[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the positioning component includes a movable plate, and a positioning plate is fixedly connected to one side of each of the two movable plates, wherein the opposite side of the positioning plate is a foam board, and a T-shaped block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning plate.
[0017] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the front and rear sides of the opening are provided with sliding holes for use with the T-shaped block, the T-shaped block is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the sliding hole, and the left and right sides of the lifting plate are fixedly connected with a first spring, the side of the first spring near the T-shaped block is fixedly connected to the T-shaped block.
[0018] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the four corners of the top of the lifting plate are provided with stroke holes, the inner cavity of the stroke holes is movably connected to a stroke rod, the surface of the stroke rod is fitted with a second spring, the bottom of the stroke rod is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, and a limit ring is fixedly connected to the surface of the stroke rod.
[0019] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the front and rear sides of the square box are provided with sliding grooves, the inner cavity of the sliding groove is slidably connected to a sliding block, and the side of the sliding block away from the square box is fixedly connected to an L-shaped rod, and the side of the L-shaped rod near the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the mounting plate.
[0020] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first step is: the worker walks to the cultivation bed, then grasps the opening cover and rotates it. After the opening cover is separated from the natural adhesive storage tank, the natural adhesive is poured into the natural adhesive storage tank. Then some of the natural adhesive will enter the square box. After that, the opening cover can be picked up and threadedly connected to the natural adhesive storage tank.
[0021] Step 2: Place an appropriate amount of nutrient soil in the seedling tray and bury the germinated seeds in it. Then, lift the seedling tray and place it on the back of the top of the lifting plate and push it to the middle of the lifting plate.
[0022] Step 3: At this time, the weight of the seedling pot itself will drive the lifting plate to descend. The pressure generated by the descent of the lifting plate will squeeze the second spring on the surface of the stroke rod and drive the mating plate to descend. The mating plate will press the inner wall of the pressing block in the pressing holes on both sides of the linkage plate. The squeezing force generated at this time will drive the linkage plate to rotate around the pivot on the extension plate.
[0023] Step 4: The squeezing force generated when the linkage plate rotates will squeeze the two moving plates closer to each other. The movement of the moving plates will drive the T-shaped block at the bottom to squeeze the spring, and the positioning plate fixed on the moving plate can clamp the cultivation pot.
[0024] Step 5: When the linkage plate rotates, it will also drive the U-shaped rod to squeeze the inner wall of the squeezing frame. The squeezing force generated at this time will drive the two square boxes to move closer to each other. When the square boxes move, they will drive the two clamps to gather the nutrient soil in the seedling pot. At this time, the nutrient soil will tightly wrap the exposed roots of the seedling.
[0025] Step 6: At this point, the lowering plate will cause the pressure rod to descend. The pressure rod will then cause the pressure plate to compress air within the sealed container. The force of this compressed air will enter the square box through the hose. The movement of the rubber block within the square box will compress the natural adhesive. When the pressure reaches a certain level, the natural adhesive will push the flipping plate to rotate within the flipping groove. The rotation of the flipping plate will cause the rotating rod to rotate within the mounting groove and twist the torsion spring. Subsequently, the natural adhesive will enter the clamping plate through the inlet hole. Then, the natural adhesive will pass through the metal mesh and enter the aggregated nutrient soil. When the aggregated nutrient soil absorbs the natural adhesive, it will increase the soil's density and strength. For example, guar gum can enhance the bonding between soil particles, improve the soil's impermeability, and promote the binding of soil particles. At this point, the aggregated soil can prevent the germinating seeds from tipping over.
[0026] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0027] 1. This invention, through the combined use of a closing component, a squeezing component, a pressurizing component, a control component, and a positioning component, allows a natural adhesive to penetrate the metal mesh and enter the aggregated nutrient soil. When the aggregated nutrient soil absorbs the natural adhesive, it increases the soil's density and strength. For example, guar gum can enhance the bonding between soil particles, improve the soil's impermeability, and promote the binding of soil particles. This solves the problem that the nutrient soil in neatly arranged seedling trays on the seedbed is too loose, causing some seedlings to collapse due to the impact of the spray water from the top of the seedbed or because the soil is too loose.
[0028] 2. By setting up a closing component, the natural adhesive enters the square box and the flip plate can seal the entry hole. When the pressure reaches a certain level, the flip plate will flip to create a gap, allowing the natural adhesive to enter the interior of the clamping plate.
[0029] 3. By setting up an installation groove, a rotating rod, and a torsion spring, the rotating rod and the installation groove can position the rotation of the flipping plate when it is subjected to pressure, while the torsion spring can reset the flipping plate when it is not subjected to pressure, thus preventing excessive natural adhesive from entering the clamping plate.
[0030] 4. By setting up a squeezing component, when air pressure enters the square box, the rubber block is pressured and will drive the natural adhesive to push the flip plate. When it is necessary to reset the rubber block, it can also be reset by pulling the pull-back handle.
[0031] 5. By setting up a pressurizing component, the pressure of the lifting plate when it descends will cause the pressurizing plate to compress air in the sealed tank. At this time, the pressure generated by the descending lifting plate can push the rubber block to move in the square box.
[0032] 6. By setting up a control component, when the lifting plate descends, it will drive the pressing block to squeeze the inner wall in the pressing hole. At this time, the linkage plates can be moved closer to each other, and the U-shaped rod fixed on the linkage plate can squeeze the inner wall in the pressing frame. At this time, the two square boxes can be moved closer to each other.
[0033] 7. By setting a positioning component, the linkage plate will also squeeze the two moving plates closer to each other when it rotates. The positioning plate fixed on the moving plate can clamp the cultivation pot. Because there is a foam board on the positioning plate, it can fit the cultivation pot well and make it not easy to move.
[0034] 8. By setting a sliding hole and a first spring, when the linkage plate is no longer in contact with the moving plate, the pressure generated by the first spring will drive the two moving plates and the positioning plate back to their original positions, thus achieving the effect of resetting the moving plates and the positioning plates. The sliding hole can control the movement position of the T-shaped block.
[0035] 9. By setting a stroke hole, a stroke rod, a second spring, and a limiting ring, the present invention allows the stroke rod and stroke hole to control the movement position of the lifting plate when it descends, while the second spring can assist in its reset, and the limiting ring can be easily connected to the second spring.
[0036] 10. By setting a sliding groove, a sliding block, and an L-shaped rod, the present invention allows the sliding groove and the sliding block to control the movement of the square box when it moves, preventing the square box from falling, while the L-shaped rod can effectively fix the position of the sliding block. Attached Figure Description
[0037] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0038] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a portion of the structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0039] Figure 3 This is a perspective sectional view of a portion of the structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0040] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the pressurization component provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0041] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the control component provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0042] Figure 6 This is a perspective view of the extrusion assembly provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0043] Figure 7 This is a perspective sectional view of a square box provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0044] Figure 8 This is a perspective view of the clamping assembly provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0045] Figure 9 This is provided by the embodiments of the present invention. Figure 7 A magnified view of a section at point A in the middle;
[0046] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping plate in use according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0047] In the diagram: 1. Cultivation bed; 2. Mounting plate; 3. Lifting plate; 4. Drainage hole; 5. Extension plate; 6. Fitting plate; 7. Opening; 8. Clamping assembly; 81. Square box; 82. Clamping plate; 83. Metal mesh; 84. Natural adhesive storage tank; 85. Opening lid; 9. Closing assembly; 10. Extrusion assembly; 11. Pressurization assembly; 12. Control assembly; 13. Positioning assembly; 91. Tilting groove; 92. Entry hole; 93. Tilting plate; 14. Mounting groove; 15. Rotating rod; 16. Torsion spring; 101. Rubber block; 102. Positioning block; 103. Pull-back handle; 111. Hose; 112. Support block; 113. Sealed container; 114. Pressure plate; 115. Pressure rod; 121. Linkage plate; 122. Extrusion frame; 123. U-shaped rod; 124. Connecting hole; 125. Pressing hole; 126. Pressing block; 131. Moving plate; 132. Positioning plate; 133. T-shaped block; 17. Sliding hole; 18. First spring; 19. Stroke hole; 20. Stroke rod; 21. Second spring; 22. Limiting ring; 23. Sliding groove; 24. Sliding block; 25. L-shaped rod. Detailed Implementation
[0048] To further understand the invention's content, features, and effects, the following embodiments are provided, and detailed descriptions are given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0049] The structure of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0050] like Figures 1 to 10 As shown in the figure, the seed cultivation equipment and cultivation method for landscaping projects provided by the present invention include a cultivation bed 1, multiple mounting plates 2, multiple lifting plates 3 and drainage holes 4. The mounting plates 2 are fixedly connected to the top of the cultivation bed 1, the lifting plates are movably connected to the top of the mounting plates 2, and the drainage holes 4 are opened on the top of the mounting plates 2 and the lifting plates 3, and are of different sizes.
[0051] Extension plates 5 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the mounting plate 2, and mating plates 6 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the lifting plate 3. An opening 7 is provided on the top of the mating plate 6.
[0052] A clamping assembly 8 is used to wrap and harden the soil at the top of the cultivation pot. The clamping assembly 8 is located on the left and right sides of the top of the lifting plate 3. The clamping assembly 8 includes a square box 81, which is movably connected to the top of the lifting plate 3. A clamping plate 82 is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two square boxes 81, and the clamping plate 82 is hollow. A metal mesh 83 is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two clamping plates 82. A natural adhesive storage tank 84 is fixedly connected to the top of the square box 81. An opening cover 85 is threadedly connected to the top of the natural adhesive storage tank 84.
[0053] A closing component 9 is provided on the opposite side of the square box 81 and the clamping plate 82. A pressing component 10 is provided in the inner cavity of the square box 81. A pressurizing component 11 is provided at the bottom of the square box 81. A control component 12 is provided on the opposite side of the two extension plates 5. A positioning component 13 is provided on the opposite side of the two control components 12.
[0054] refer to Figure 9 The closing component 9 includes a flip groove 91, which is opened on the opposite side of the square box 81 and the clamping plate 82. The square box 81 has an entry hole 92 on the side near the clamping plate 82. The inner cavity of the flip groove 91 is movably connected to a flip plate 93.
[0055] Using the above solution: By setting the closing component 9, after the natural adhesive enters the square box 81, the flip plate 93 can seal the entry hole 92. In this way, when the pressure reaches a certain level, the flip plate 93 will flip to create a gap, so that the natural adhesive can enter the interior of the clamping plate 82.
[0056] refer to Figure 9 The front and rear sides of the flipping groove 91 are provided with mounting grooves 14. The inner cavity of the mounting groove 14 is movably connected to a rotating rod 15. The side of the rotating rod 15 near the flipping plate 93 is fixedly connected to the flipping plate 93. A torsion spring 16 is sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod 15. The side of the torsion spring 16 near the rotating rod 15 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 15. The side of the torsion spring 16 near the inner wall of the mounting groove 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove 14.
[0057] The above solution is adopted: by setting the mounting groove 14, the rotating rod 15 and the torsion spring 16, when the flip plate 93 is flipped under pressure, the rotating rod 15 and the mounting groove 14 can position the rotation position of the flip plate 93, while the torsion spring 16 can reset the flip plate 93 when it is not under pressure, so that too much natural adhesive will enter the clamping plate 82.
[0058] refer to Figure 6 The extrusion assembly 10 includes a rubber block 101, which is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the square box 81. Positioning blocks 102 that cooperate with the rubber block 101 are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the square box 81. A pull-back handle 103 is fixedly connected to the side of the rubber block 101 away from the clamping plate 82. The pull-back handle 103 extends through the square shell and to the outside of the square box 81 on the side away from the clamping plate 82.
[0059] Using the above solution: By setting the extrusion component 10, when air pressure enters the square box 81, the rubber block 101 will be pressured and drive the natural adhesive to push the flip plate 93. When it is necessary to reset the rubber block 101, it can also be reset by pulling the pull-back handle 103.
[0060] refer to Figure 4 The pressurization assembly 11 includes a hose 111, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the square box 81. Support blocks 112 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the mounting plate 2. A sealing tank 113 is fixedly connected to the top of the support block 112. The top of the hose 111 is fixedly connected to the sealing tank 113. A pressure plate 114 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the sealing tank 113. A pressure rod 115 is fixedly connected to the top of the pressure plate 114. The top of the pressure rod 115 is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 3.
[0061] Using the above solution: By setting up the pressurizing component 11, the pressure when the lifting plate 3 descends will drive the pressurizing plate 114 to squeeze air in the sealed tank 113. At this time, the pressure when the lifting plate 3 descends will generate air pressure to push the rubber block 101 to move in the square box 81.
[0062] refer to Figure 5 The control component 12 includes a linkage plate 121. The two extension plates 5 are rotatably connected to the linkage plate 121 on opposite sides via a rotating shaft. The bottom of the square box 81 is fixedly connected to a pressing frame 122. The inner cavity of the pressing frame 122 is movably connected to a U-shaped rod 123. The side of the U-shaped rod 123 near the linkage plate 121 is fixedly connected to the linkage plate 121. The two linkage plates 121 are provided with connecting holes 124 on opposite sides. The front and rear sides of the connecting holes 124 are provided with pressing holes 125. The inner cavity of the pressing holes 125 is movably connected to a pressing block 126. The side of the pressing block 126 near the mating plate 6 is fixedly connected to the mating plate 6.
[0063] Using the above scheme: By setting the control component 12, when the lifting plate 3 descends, it will drive the lower pressure block 126 to squeeze the inner wall in the lower pressure hole 125. At this time, the linkage plate 121 can be moved closer to each other, and the U-shaped rod 123 fixed on the linkage plate 121 can squeeze the inner wall in the squeezing frame 122. At this time, the two square boxes 81 can be moved closer to each other.
[0064] refer to Figure 5 The positioning component 13 includes a movable plate 131, and a positioning plate 132 is fixedly connected to one side of each movable plate 131. The opposite side of the positioning plate 132 is a foam board, and a T-shaped block 133 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning plate 132.
[0065] Using the above solution: By setting the positioning component 13, when the linkage plate 121 rotates, it will also squeeze the two moving plates 131 closer to each other, and the positioning plate 132 fixed on the moving plate 131 can clamp the cultivation pot. Because there is a foam board on the positioning plate 132, it can fit the cultivation pot well and make it not easy to move.
[0066] refer to Figure 5The front and rear sides of the opening 7 are provided with sliding holes 17 for use with T-shaped block 133. T-shaped block 133 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of sliding hole 17. The left and right sides of the lifting plate 3 are fixedly connected with the first spring 18. The side of the first spring 18 near T-shaped block 133 is fixedly connected to T-shaped block 133.
[0067] The above solution is adopted: by setting the sliding hole 17 and the first spring 18, when the linkage plate 121 is no longer in contact with the moving plate 131, the pressure generated by the first spring 18 will drive the two moving plates 131 and the positioning plate 132 back to their original positions, which achieves the effect of resetting the moving plate 131 and the positioning plate 132, while the sliding hole 17 can control the movement position of the T-shaped block 133.
[0068] refer to Figure 4 The lifting plate 3 has four stroke holes 19 at the top corners. The stroke rod 20 is movably connected to the inner cavity of the stroke hole 19. The surface of the stroke rod 20 is fitted with a second spring 21. The bottom of the stroke rod 20 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 2. The surface of the stroke rod 20 is fixedly connected with a limit ring 22.
[0069] The above scheme is adopted: by setting the stroke hole 19, stroke rod 20, second spring 21 and limit ring 22, when the lifting plate 3 descends, the stroke rod 20 and stroke hole 19 can control the movement position of the lifting plate 3, while the second spring 21 can assist it to reset, and the limit ring 22 can be easily connected to the second spring 21.
[0070] refer to Figure 4 and Figure 6 The square box 81 has sliding grooves 23 on both the front and rear sides. A sliding block 24 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the sliding groove 23. An L-shaped rod 25 is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding block 24 away from the square box 81. The side of the L-shaped rod 25 close to the mounting plate 2 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 2.
[0071] By adopting the above scheme: by setting the sliding groove 23, the sliding block 24 and the L-shaped rod 25, when the square box 81 moves, the sliding groove 23 and the sliding block 24 can control the movement stroke of the square box 81, so that the square box 81 will not fall, and the L-shaped rod 25 can effectively fix the position of the sliding block 24.
[0072] refer to Figures 1 to 9 The method includes the following steps: Step 1: The staff walks to the side of the cultivation bed 1, then holds the opening cover 85 and rotates it. After the opening cover 85 is separated from the natural adhesive storage tank 84, the natural adhesive is poured into the natural adhesive storage tank 84. Then some of the natural adhesive will enter the square box 81. After that, the opening cover 85 can be picked up and threadedly connected to the natural adhesive storage tank 84.
[0073] Step 2: Place an appropriate amount of nutrient soil in the seedling tray and bury the germinated seeds in it. Then lift the seedling tray and place it on the back side of the top of the lifting plate 3 and push it to the middle of the lifting plate 3.
[0074] Step 3: At this time, the weight of the seedling pot itself will cause the lifting plate 3 to descend. The pressure generated by the descent of the lifting plate 3 will squeeze the second spring 21 on the surface of the stroke rod 20 and drive the mating plate 6 to descend. The descent of the mating plate 6 will cause the pressure block 126 to squeeze the inner wall in the pressure holes 125 on both sides of the linkage plate 121. The squeezing force generated at this time will drive the linkage plate 121 to rotate around the pivot on the extension plate 5.
[0075] Step 4: The squeezing force generated when the linkage plate 121 rotates will squeeze the two moving plates 131 closer to each other. The movement of the moving plates 131 will drive the T-shaped block 133 at the bottom to squeeze the spring, and the positioning plate 132 fixed on the moving plates 131 can clamp the cultivation pot.
[0076] Step 5: When the linkage plate 121 rotates, it will also drive the U-shaped rod 123 to squeeze the inner wall of the squeezing frame 122. The squeezing force generated at this time will drive the two square boxes 81 to move closer to each other. When the square boxes 81 move, they will drive the two clamping plates 82 to gather the nutrient soil in the seedling pot. At this time, the nutrient soil will tightly wrap the exposed roots of the seedling.
[0077] Step 6: At this time, the lowering of the lifting plate 3 will cause the pressure rod 115 to descend. The pressure rod 115 will press down and cause the pressure plate 114 to compress air in the sealed tank 113. The force of compressing the air will enter the square box 81 through the hose 111. The rubber block 101 in the square box 81 will move and compress the natural adhesive. When the pressure reaches a certain level, the natural adhesive will push the flipping plate 93 to rotate in the flipping groove 91. The rotation of the flipping plate 93 will cause the rotating rod 15 to rotate in the mounting groove 14 and twist the torsion spring 16. Then the natural adhesive will enter the clamping plate 82 through the inlet hole 92. Then the natural adhesive will enter the aggregated nutrient soil through the metal mesh 83. When the aggregated nutrient soil absorbs the natural adhesive, it will increase the density and strength of the soil. For example, guar gum can enhance the cohesion between soil particles, improve the soil's impermeability and promote the bonding of soil particles. At this time, the aggregated soil can prevent the germinating seeds from tipping over.
[0078] Working principle of the invention:
[0079] In use, the worker walks to the cultivation bed 1, then grasps and rotates the opening cover 85. After the opening cover 85 detaches from the natural adhesive storage tank 84, the natural adhesive is poured into the natural adhesive storage tank 84. Some of the natural adhesive then enters the square box 81. The opening cover 85 is then threadedly connected to the natural adhesive storage tank 84. An appropriate amount of nutrient soil is placed in the seedling tray, and the germinated seeds are buried inside. The seedling tray is then lifted and placed on the rear side of the top of the lifting plate 3 and pushed to the middle position of the lifting plate 3. At this point, the weight of the seedling tray itself will cause the lifting plate 3 to descend. The pressure generated will squeeze the second spring 21 on the surface of the stroke rod 20 and drive the mating plate 6 to descend. The descent of the mating plate 6 will cause the pressure block 126 to squeeze the inner wall in the pressure holes 125 on both sides of the linkage plate 121. The squeezing force generated at this time will drive the linkage plate 121 to rotate around the pivot on the extension plate 5. The squeezing force generated when the linkage plate 121 rotates will squeeze the two moving plates 131 closer to each other. The movement of the moving plates 131 will drive the T-shaped block 133 at the bottom to squeeze the spring, and the positioning plate 132 fixed on the moving plate 131 can clamp the cultivation basin. When the linkage plate 121 rotates, it will also drive the U-shaped rod 123 to squeeze the compression frame 1. The inner wall of box 22 is compressed, and the resulting pressure causes the two square boxes 81 to move closer together. As the square boxes 81 move, they cause the two clamping plates 82 to gather the nutrient soil in the seedling pot. At this time, the nutrient soil will tightly cover the exposed roots of the seedling. Meanwhile, the lifting plate 3 descends, which causes the pressure rod 115 to descend. The pressure rod 115 presses down, which causes the pressure plate 114 to compress air in the sealed container 113. The force of compressing the air will enter the square box 81 through the hose 111. The rubber block 101 inside the square box 81 moves and compresses the natural adhesive. When the pressure reaches a certain level, the natural adhesive will push the flipping plate 93 to rotate in the flipping groove 91. The rotation of the flip plate 93 causes the rotating rod 15 to rotate within the mounting slot 14 and twist the torsion spring 16. Subsequently, the natural adhesive enters the clamping plate 82 through the inlet hole 92, and then passes through the metal mesh 83 into the aggregated nutrient soil. When the aggregated nutrient soil absorbs the natural adhesive, it increases the soil's density and strength. For example, guar gum can enhance the bonding between soil particles, improve the soil's impermeability, and promote the binding of soil particles. At this point, the aggregated soil can prevent the germinating seeds from tipping over. Through the above steps, the seedlings are prevented from tipping over, improving the creativity of the seed cultivation equipment and making it easier for users to operate.
[0080] In summary, the seed cultivation equipment and method for this landscaping project, through the coordinated use of a closing component 9, an extrusion component 10, a pressurizing component 11, a control component 12, and a positioning component 13, allows natural adhesives to penetrate the metal mesh 83 into the aggregated nutrient soil. When the aggregated nutrient soil absorbs the natural adhesives, it increases soil density and strength. For example, guar gum can enhance the bonding between soil particles, improve soil impermeability, and promote the bonding of soil particles. This solves the problem that the nutrient soil in neatly arranged seedling trays on the seedbed is too loose, causing some seedlings to collapse due to the impact of the spray water from the top of the seedbed or because the soil is too loose.
[0081] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0082] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A seed cultivation device for landscaping projects, comprising a cultivation bed (1), multiple mounting plates (2), multiple lifting plates (3), and drainage holes (4), characterized in that: The mounting plate (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the cultivation bed (1), the lifting plate (3) is movably connected to the top of the mounting plate (2), and the drainage hole (4) is opened on the top of the mounting plate (2) and the lifting plate (3), and the size is different. The mounting plate (2) is fixedly connected to the left and right sides with extension plates (5), and the lifting plate (3) is fixedly connected to the left and right sides with mating plates (6). The top of the mating plate (6) is provided with an opening (7). A clamping assembly (8) is used to wrap the soil at the top of the cultivation pot to harden it. The clamping assembly (8) is located on the left and right sides of the top of the lifting plate (3). The clamping assembly (8) includes a square box (81). The square box (81) is movably connected to the top of the lifting plate (3). A clamping plate (82) is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two square boxes (81). The clamping plate (82) is hollow. A metal mesh (83) is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two clamping plates (82). A natural adhesive storage tank (84) is fixedly connected to the top of the square box (81). An opening cover (85) is threadedly connected to the top of the natural adhesive storage tank (84). Closing components (9) are provided on opposite sides of the square box (81) and the clamping plate (82). A squeezing component (10) is provided in the inner cavity of the square box (81). A pressurizing component (11) is provided at the bottom of the square box (81). A control component (12) is provided on opposite sides of the two extension plates (5). A positioning component (13) is provided on opposite sides of the two control components (12). The control component (12) includes a linkage plate (121). The two extension plates (5) are rotatably connected to the linkage plate (121) on opposite sides via a rotating shaft. The bottom of the square box (81) is fixedly connected to a pressing frame (122). The inner cavity of the pressing frame (122) is movably connected to a U-shaped rod (123). The side of the U-shaped rod (123) near the linkage plate (121) is fixedly connected to the linkage plate (121). The two linkage plates (121) are provided with a connection hole (124) on opposite sides. The front and rear sides of the connection hole (124) are provided with a pressing hole (125). The inner cavity of the pressing hole (125) is movably connected to a pressing block (126). The side of the pressing block (126) near the mating plate (6) is fixedly connected to the mating plate (6).
2. The seed cultivation equipment for landscaping projects as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The closing component (9) includes a flip groove (91), which is opened on the opposite side of the square box (81) and the clamping plate (82). The square box (81) has an entry hole (92) on the side near the clamping plate (82). The inner cavity of the flip groove (91) is movably connected to a flip plate (93).
3. The seed cultivation equipment for landscaping projects as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the flip groove (91) are provided with mounting grooves (14). The inner cavity of the mounting groove (14) is movably connected to a rotating rod (15). The side of the rotating rod (15) near the flip plate (93) is fixedly connected to the flip plate (93). A torsion spring (16) is sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod (15). The side of the torsion spring (16) near the rotating rod (15) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (15). The side of the torsion spring (16) near the inner wall of the mounting groove (14) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove (14).
4. The seed cultivation equipment for landscaping projects as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion assembly (10) includes a rubber block (101) which is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the square box (81). The top and bottom of the inner cavity of the square box (81) are fixedly connected to positioning blocks (102) that cooperate with the rubber block (101). A pull-back handle (103) is fixedly connected to the side of the rubber block (101) away from the clamping plate (82). The pull-back handle (103) extends through the square shell and to the outside of the square box (81) on the side away from the clamping plate (82).
5. The seed cultivation equipment for landscaping projects as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The pressurizing assembly (11) includes a hose (111) which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the square box (81). Support blocks (112) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the mounting plate (2). A sealing tank (113) is fixedly connected to the top of the support block (112). The top of the hose (111) is fixedly connected to the sealing tank (113). A pressure plate (114) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the sealing tank (113). A pressure rod (115) is fixedly connected to the top of the pressure plate (114). The top of the pressure rod (115) is fixedly connected to the lifting plate (3).
6. The seed cultivation equipment for landscaping projects as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning component (13) includes a movable plate (131), and a positioning plate (132) is fixedly connected to one side of each of the two movable plates (131). The opposite side of the positioning plate (132) is a foam board, and a T-shaped block (133) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning plate (132).
7. The seed cultivation equipment for landscaping projects as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The opening (7) has sliding holes (17) on both the front and rear sides for use with the T-shaped block (133). The T-shaped block (133) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the sliding hole (17). The lifting plate (3) has a first spring (18) fixedly connected to both the left and right sides. The first spring (18) is fixedly connected to the T-shaped block (133) on the side closest to the T-shaped block (133).
8. The seed cultivation equipment for landscaping projects as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting plate (3) has four stroke holes (19) at the top corners. The stroke rod (20) is movably connected to the inner cavity of the stroke hole (19). The surface of the stroke rod (20) is fitted with a second spring (21). The bottom of the stroke rod (20) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (2). The surface of the stroke rod (20) is fixedly connected with a limit ring (22). The front and rear sides of the square box (81) are provided with sliding grooves (23). The inner cavity of the sliding groove (23) is slidably connected with a sliding block (24). The side of the sliding block (24) away from the square box (81) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped rod (25). The side of the L-shaped rod (25) close to the mounting plate (2) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (2).
9. A seed cultivation device for landscaping projects as described in claims 1 to 8, a cultivation method and a method of use thereof, the method of use includes the following steps: First step: The staff walks to the side of the cultivation bed (1), then holds the opening cover (85) and rotates it. After the opening cover (85) is separated from the natural adhesive storage tank (84), the natural adhesive is poured into the natural adhesive storage tank (84). Then some of the natural adhesive will enter the square box (81). After that, the opening cover (85) can be picked up and threadedly connected to the natural adhesive storage tank (84). Step 2: Place an appropriate amount of nutrient soil in the seedling tray and bury the germinated seeds in it. Then lift the seedling pot and place it on the back side of the top of the lifting plate (3) and push it to the middle position of the lifting plate (3); Step 3: At this time, the weight of the seedling pot itself will drive the lifting plate (3) to descend. The pressure generated by the descent of the lifting plate (3) will squeeze the second spring (21) on the surface of the stroke rod (20) and drive the mating plate (6) to descend. The descent of the mating plate (6) will cause the pressure block (126) to press the inner wall in the pressure holes (125) on the front and rear sides of the linkage plate (121). The pressure generated at this time will drive the linkage plate (121) to rotate around the pivot on the extension plate (5). Step 4: The squeezing force generated when the linkage plate (121) rotates will squeeze the two moving plates (131) closer to each other. The movement of the moving plate (131) will drive the T-shaped block (133) at the bottom to squeeze the spring, and the positioning plate (132) fixed on the moving plate (131) can clamp the cultivation pot. Step 5: When the linkage plate (121) rotates, it will also drive the U-shaped rod (123) to squeeze the inner wall in the squeezing frame (122). The squeezing force generated at this time will drive the two square boxes (81) to move closer to each other. When the square box (81) moves, it will drive the two clamps (82) to gather the nutrient soil in the seedling pot. At this time, the nutrient soil will tightly wrap the exposed roots of the seedling. Step 6: At this time, the lowering of the lifting plate (3) will cause the pressure rod (115) to descend. The pressure rod (115) will press down and cause the pressure plate (114) to compress air in the sealed tank (113). The force of compressing the air will enter the square box (81) through the hose (111). The rubber block (101) in the square box (81) will move and compress the natural adhesive. When the pressure reaches a certain level, the natural adhesive will push the flipping plate (93) to rotate in the flipping groove (91). The rotation of the flipping plate (93) will... The rotating rod (15) rotates in the mounting slot (14) and twists the torsion spring (16). Then the natural adhesive enters the clamp (82) through the inlet hole (92). Then the natural adhesive enters the aggregated nutrient soil through the metal mesh (83). When the aggregated nutrient soil absorbs the natural adhesive, it will increase the density and strength of the soil, enhance the bonding between soil particles, improve the soil's impermeability and promote the bonding of soil particles. At this time, the aggregated soil can prevent the germinating seeds from tipping over.
Citation Information
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