A method and system for solid-liquid separation of high water-content water-based drilling solid waste

This invention utilizes physical methods of micro-vibration, micro-adsorption, and dynamic filtration to treat water-based drilling solid waste with high water content, achieving efficient solid-liquid separation. The clarified liquid can be directly reused, solving the problem of difficult solid waste treatment in existing technologies. It is applicable to solid waste with various water contents.

CN118846648BActive Publication Date: 2026-05-26CHINA NAT PETROLEUM CORP +1
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA NAT PETROLEUM CORP
Filing Date
2023-04-26
Publication Date
2026-05-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies are difficult to effectively treat water-based drilling solid waste with high water content, especially the solid-liquid separation of water-based drilling solid waste with high water content is difficult, and existing methods often increase the amount of solid waste or affect the reuse of the extracted fluid.

Method used

A purely physical method is adopted, which involves micro-vibration particle agglomeration, micro-adsorption solid-liquid separation, and dynamic filtration. The micro-vibration unit achieves ultrafine particle agglomeration, the micro-adsorption unit performs preliminary separation, and the dynamic filtration unit achieves fine filtration, resulting in a clear liquid that can be used to re-mix drilling fluid.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient solid-liquid separation, and the treated clear liquid can be directly reused without increasing the total amount of pollutants. It is suitable for solid waste with various water contents, especially water-based drilling solid waste with high water content. The separation effect is significant, with the solid content in the clear liquid being less than 8% and the solid water content being less than 55%.

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Abstract

This invention relates to the field of natural gas drilling water-based solid waste treatment technology, and discloses a solid-liquid separation method and system for high water-content water-based drilling solid waste. The solid-liquid separation method includes the following steps: Step A. Micro-vibration particle agglomeration; Step B. Micro-adsorption solid-liquid separation; Step C. Dynamic filtration; Step D. Clear liquid collection; Step E. Solid removal; Step F. Solid waste collection and transportation. The solid-liquid separation process of this invention does not add any treatment agents, the clear liquid obtained after treatment will not adversely affect the preparation of drilling fluid, and the total amount of pollutants in the solid waste will not increase after treatment, enabling continuous treatment of high water-content water-based drilling solid waste.
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