An injection molding machine facilitating mold replacement and its usage method
By designing the linkage structure of mold fixing components and gear sets in the injection molding machine, the automatic replacement and feeding of molds is realized, solving the problem of low efficiency in replacing molds by existing injection molding machines, and improving processing efficiency and automation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410886568.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-07-03
AI Technical Summary
The existing injection molding machine requires continuous operation by staff when replacing molds, and the injection molding machine needs to be stopped, resulting in reduced processing efficiency and the inability to automatically replace the molds and rely on personnel to operate.
An injection molding machine is designed to facilitate the replacement of molds. It adopts the V-shaped plate, limit rotary rod and nail rod structure in the mold fixing assembly. Combined with the linkage of special-shaped fan plate, arc plate and gear set, it realizes automatic switching and closing of the mold, automatic loading and feeding.
Automatic mold replacement is realized, the operation steps of staff are reduced, processing efficiency is improved, and the mold replacement and loading operation can be automatically completed when the injection molding machine is stopped.
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Figure CN118849329B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of injection molding processing, and specifically relates to an injection molding machine facilitating mold replacement and a using method thereof. Background Art
[0002] An injection molding machine is also known as an injection molding press or an injection machine. It is the main molding equipment for making various shaped plastic products from thermoplastic or thermosetting plastics using plastic molding dies. It is divided into vertical, horizontal, and all-electric types. The injection molding machine can heat the plastic, apply high pressure to the molten plastic, and eject it to fill the mold cavity.
[0003] However, for existing injection molding machines, the fixing method of the mold by the clamping seat during mold replacement requires continuous operation by staff, and the injection molding machine needs to stop using during the mold replacement process, resulting in reduced processing efficiency. At the same time, it cannot automatically replace the mold, has a high dependence on personnel operation, and cannot well meet people's usage requirements and other drawbacks. Summary of the Invention
[0004] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an injection molding machine facilitating mold replacement and a using method thereof, solving the problems in the above background art that the fixing method of the mold by the clamping seat during mold replacement requires continuous operation by staff, and the injection molding machine needs to stop using during the mold replacement process, resulting in reduced processing efficiency. At the same time, it cannot automatically replace the mold and has a high dependence on personnel operation.
[0005] To achieve the above purposes, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions: An injection molding machine facilitating mold replacement includes a base. One side of the side surface of the base is fixedly connected with a triangular plate, and a groove is formed on the upper surface of the base. The top of the triangular plate is fixedly connected with an injection molding component. One end of the injection molding component is fixedly connected with a support component. The lower surface of the support component is fixedly connected with the center of the groove of the base through a rotating component. The upper surface of the annular wall of the groove of the base is fixedly connected with a discharge rack. The other side of the side surface of the base is fixedly connected with the bottom convex plate of a gantry. And the discharge rack is located in the middle between the injection molding component and the gantry. The upper surface of the top convex plate of the gantry is fixedly connected with a T-shaped feeding channel and a feeding component. One end of the feeding component is slidably connected in the vertical channel of the T-shaped feeding channel. An opening one is formed at the connection between the horizontal channel of the T-shaped feeding channel and the top convex block of the gantry. The top inner wall of the gantry is fixedly connected with a replenishing component, and the replenishing component is movably connected in the opening one. The feeding component is respectively meshed with a propulsion gear set and a back-pushing gear set, and the bottoms of the propulsion gear set and the back-pushing gear set are both fixedly connected with the upper surface of the annular wall of the groove of the base;
[0006] Four special-shaped fan plates are equidistantly distributed on the side surface of the rotating assembly, and arc-shaped plates are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the special-shaped fan plates. Moreover, one side of each adjacent pair of the arc-shaped plates is fixedly connected to both sides of the mold fixing assembly. The arc-shaped plates and the mold fixing assembly form a circle, and each mold fixing assembly is located in the middle of the opposite sides of two special-shaped fan plates. An outer tooth plate is fixedly connected to one end of the outer side of each special-shaped fan plate, and an inner tooth plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the other end of the inner side of each arc-shaped plate. The inner sides and adjacent ends of the four arc-shaped plates are respectively fixedly connected inside the downward pressure gear assembly;
[0007] Two support fan plates are symmetrically distributed about the center of one end of the support assembly, and a linkage gear set and a lifting gear set are respectively fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the two support fan plates. A top fan plate is fixedly connected to the side surface of the support assembly on one side of the lifting gear set. A pushing component is fixedly connected to the side surface of the other end of the support assembly. The pushing component is located between the linkage gear set and the lifting gear set, and one side of the pushing component is meshed with the linkage gear set;
[0008] The mold fixing assembly includes a mold frame. The left and right sides of the mold frame are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite sides of two arc-shaped plates. A chute is opened at the bottom of the mold frame. The inner walls of both sides of the chute are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of a slide rail. Through openings II are opened on the opposite front and rear sides of the slide rail and the chute. Two sliders are symmetrically and slidably connected to the center of the slide rail. An L-shaped block is fixedly connected to the top of each slider. Four triangular clips are hinged to the opposite sides of the two L-shaped blocks. And two triangular clips on the same side form a group and constitute a V shape. Two limiting rotating rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the slide rail. A V-shaped plate is rotatably connected to the side surface of the limiting rotating rod. Moving grooves are opened at both ends of the V-shaped plate. And nail rods are inserted into the moving grooves at both ends of the V-shaped plate. One end of each of the two nail rods is fixedly connected to the same side of the slider and the linkage plate respectively. A vertical tooth plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the linkage plate. A trapezoidal block is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the slide rail. A ramp wall is fixedly connected to the side surface of the trapezoidal block. And the outlet of the ramp wall is communicated with the outlet of the mold frame. A stop block is fixedly connected to one side of the two L-shaped blocks located between the ramp wall and the outlet of the mold frame. And a socket is opened on the opposite sides of the ramp wall and the stop block;
[0009] The downward pressing gear assembly includes a vertical rotating rod, the top of the vertical rotating rod is rotatably connected to a corner of the lower surface of the mold frame, the side surface of the vertical rotating rod is penetrated and connected with a first downward pressing conical gear and a first downward pressing gear, the side surface of the first downward pressing conical gear is meshed and connected with a second downward pressing conical gear, the center of the second downward pressing conical gear is penetrated and connected with a horizontal rotating rod, one end of the horizontal rotating rod is fixedly connected with a downward pressing dial tooth, and the side surface of the downward pressing dial tooth is meshed with a vertical tooth plate, the other end of the horizontal rotating rod is movably connected to one side of an arc plate, the first downward pressing gear is connected with a second downward pressing gear through a chain drive, the top of the second downward pressing gear is fixedly connected with a third downward pressing gear through a downward pressing connecting rod, and the downward pressing connecting rod penetrates through the top side surface of the third downward pressing gear and is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the arc plate.
[0010] Optionally, the injection molding assembly includes a special-shaped frame, the bottom of the special-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of a triangular plate, the top of the special-shaped frame is penetrated and connected with a feeding pipe, and both ends of the feeding pipe are respectively fixedly connected with a feeding device and an injection molding needle rod, the bottom of the feeding device is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the triangular plate, the side surface of the injection molding needle rod is penetrated and connected with a support arm, the upper surface of the support arm is fixedly connected with two slide plates, and both sides of the injection molding needle rod are slidably connected within the slide plates, the top of the injection molding needle rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the output shaft of a propulsion motor, and the side surface of the propulsion motor is fixedly connected to the support arm through a fixing frame.
[0011] Optionally, the support assembly includes a square block, one side of the square block is fixedly connected to one end of the support arm, the bottom of the square block is fixedly connected with a cylinder, the bottom of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a fixing rod through a connecting column, two support fan plates are symmetrically distributed about the side surface of the fixing rod, and the side surface of the connecting column is fixedly connected to one side of the top fan plate.
[0012] Optionally, the rotating assembly includes a rotating motor, the lower surface of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to the center of the upper surface of a base groove, the top of the output shaft of the rotating motor is rotatably connected to one end of a shaft rod, the other end of the shaft rod is rotatably connected to a bearing seat, and the upper surface of the bearing seat is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixing rod.
[0013] Optionally, the feeding component includes a fixed seat, the bottom of the fixed seat is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the convex plate at the top of the gantry, a turbine is rotatably connected to the side of the fixed seat opposite to the T-shaped feeding channel, and a threaded through hole is provided at the axis where the fixed seat is connected to the turbine. A threaded rod is threadedly connected to the threaded through hole of the fixed seat and the turbine. One side of the threaded rod opposite to the T-shaped feeding channel is movably connected to a pushing frame. A fixing frame (L-frame) is fixedly connected to the side of the pushing frame opposite to the threaded rod. Three limiting rods are fixedly connected to the side of the fixing frame (L-frame) opposite to the pushing frame. The side surfaces of the limiting rods are all penetrated and connected with L-shaped pressing plates. The two sides of the L-shaped pressing plates opposite to the fixing frame (L-frame) are respectively movably connected to the two ends of a compression spring, and the compression spring is sleeved on the side surface of the limiting rod. The side surface of the turbine is meshed with a worm. One end of the worm opposite to the T-shaped feeding channel is rotatably connected to a feeding seat one. A feeding rotating gear one is sleeved on the side of the worm opposite to the feeding seat one. The side surface of the feeding rotating gear one is meshed with a feeding rotating gear two. A feeding rod one is penetrated through the axis of the feeding rotating gear two. Two feeding seats two are symmetrically penetrated through the center of the side surface of the feeding rod one. The two ends of the feeding rod one are respectively fixedly connected to one end of a feeding transmission group one and a feeding transmission group two. Both the feeding transmission group one and the feeding transmission group two drive two transmission wheels through belts. The feeding transmission group two is located on the side adjacent to the feeding rod one and the T-shaped feeding channel. A square through hole is provided on the side of the feeding transmission group two connected to the convex plate at the top of the gantry. A feeding rod two is penetrated through the axis of the transmission wheel at the other end of the feeding transmission group two, and the belt inside the feeding transmission group two penetrates through the square through hole. A feeding transmission group three is penetrated through the side of the feeding rod two far from the feeding transmission group two, and a feeding rod three is penetrated through the axis of the feeding transmission group three. Both ends of the feeding rod two are movably connected to the top inner wall of the gantry through a feeding connecting plate one. One end of the feeding rod three is rotatably connected to a feeding connecting plate two and is fixedly connected to a feeding conical gear one at its other end. The transmission wheel at the other end of the feeding transmission group one is fixedly connected to one end of a feeding rod four. Three feeding seats three are penetrated through the side surface of the feeding rod four. The other end of the feeding rod four is driven by a feeding transmission group four to be connected to a feeding rod five. One end of the feeding transmission group four is movably connected to the top inner wall of the gantry through a connecting plate three. The other end of the feeding transmission group four is fixedly connected to a feeding conical gear two. The feeding transmission group three and the feeding transmission group four have the same structure as the feeding transmission group one;
[0014] The propulsion gear set includes a first propulsion rotating rod, the bottom of the first propulsion rotating rod is movably connected to the upper surface of the annular wall of the base groove, the top of the first propulsion rotating rod is fixedly connected with a propulsion conical gear, and the side surface of the propulsion conical gear is meshed and connected with a second feeding conical gear. The side surface of the first propulsion rotating rod is penetrated and connected with a first propulsion gear, the side surface of the first propulsion gear is meshed and connected with a second propulsion gear, the bottom of the second propulsion gear is fixedly connected with a second propulsion rotating rod, the side surface of the second propulsion rotating rod is penetrated and connected with a third propulsion gear, the third propulsion gear is driven by a propulsion gear belt to a fourth propulsion gear, the axis of the fourth propulsion gear is penetrated and connected with a third propulsion rotating rod, and the bottoms of the second propulsion rotating rod and the third propulsion rotating rod are both movably connected to the upper surface of the annular wall of the base groove;
[0015] The back-pushing gear set includes a first back-pushing rotating rod, the bottom of the first back-pushing rotating rod is movably connected to the upper surface of the annular wall of the base groove, the top of the first back-pushing rotating rod is fixedly connected with a first back-pushing conical gear, and the side surface of the first back-pushing conical gear is meshed and connected with a first feeding conical gear. The side surface of the first back-pushing rotating rod is penetrated and connected with a first back-pushing gear, the side surface of the first back-pushing gear is meshed and connected with a second back-pushing gear, the top of the second back-pushing gear is movably connected to the top inner wall of the gantry through a second back-pushing rotating rod, the side surface of the second back-pushing gear is meshed and connected with a third back-pushing gear, the bottom of the third back-pushing gear is fixedly connected with a third back-pushing rotating rod, the side surface of the third back-pushing rotating rod is penetrated and connected with a fourth back-pushing gear, the fourth back-pushing gear is driven by a back-pushing gear belt to a fifth back-pushing gear, the axis of the fifth back-pushing gear is penetrated and connected with a fourth back-pushing rotating rod, the top of the fourth back-pushing rotating rod is fixedly connected with a sixth back-pushing gear, the side surface of the sixth back-pushing gear is meshed and connected with a seventh back-pushing gear, the axis of the seventh back-pushing gear is penetrated and connected with a fifth back-pushing rotating rod, and the fifth back-pushing rotating rod is located in the back-pushing gear belt on the opposite side of the fourth back-pushing gear and the fifth back-pushing gear. The top of the fifth back-pushing rotating rod is fixedly connected with a second back-pushing conical gear, and the bottoms of the third back-pushing rotating rod, the fourth back-pushing rotating rod and the fifth back-pushing rotating rod are all movably connected to the upper surface of the annular wall of the base groove.
[0016] Optionally, the feeding component includes a feeding driving gear. One end of the feeding driving gear is movably connected to the inner top wall of the gantry through a first feeding connecting plate. The other end of the feeding driving gear is fixedly connected to a feeding transmission group, and the feeding transmission group has the same structure as the first feeding transmission group. The center of the transmission wheel at the other end of the feeding transmission group is penetrated and connected with a feeding rod. One end of the feeding rod is rotatably connected to one side of the first feeding connecting plate. The connection positions of the feeding driving gear and the feeding rod with the first feeding connecting plate are on the same side. The other end of the feeding rod is fixedly connected to a feeding conical gear. The feeding driving gear is connected to a feeding transmission gear through a conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt is located in the horizontal channel of the T-shaped feeding channel. The feeding driving gear and the feeding transmission gear are on one side of the first feeding connecting plate through a feeding linkage group, and the feeding linkage group has the same structure as the first feeding transmission group. Both ends of the feeding transmission gear are movably connected to the inner top wall of the gantry through a second feeding connecting plate.
[0017] Optionally, the linkage gear group includes three linkage rotating rods and three transmission rotating rods. The bottoms of the linkage rotating rods and the transmission rotating rods are rotatably connected to the upper surface of the supporting fan plate near the pushing component. The side surfaces of the linkage rotating rods are all penetrated and connected with a first linkage gear and a second linkage gear. The sides of the three second linkage gears are all driven by a linkage gear belt. The middle of the linkage gear belt near the supporting component is meshed with a first transmission gear. The first transmission gear is meshed and transmitted with a second transmission gear and a third transmission gear, and the bottoms of the first transmission gear, the second transmission gear and the third transmission gear are all fixedly connected to the tops of the transmission rotating rods.
[0018] Optionally, the lifting gear group includes three lifting rotating rods and three driven rotating rods. The bottoms of the lifting rotating rods and the driven rotating rods are rotatably connected to the upper surface of the supporting fan plate far from the pushing component. The tops of the lifting rotating rods are fixedly connected to a first lifting gear. The side surfaces of the driven rotating rods are all penetrated and connected with a first driven gear and a second driven gear, and the three first lifting gears are all meshed with the corresponding first driven gears. The sides of the second driven gears are all meshed with a second lifting gear. The tops of the three second lifting gears are all fixedly connected to a top fan plate, and the bottoms of the three second lifting gears are all fixedly connected to a third lifting gear through a lifting connecting rod. And the three third lifting gears are driven by a lifting gear belt, and the first lifting gear is not connected to the third lifting gear.
[0019] Optionally, the material pushing component includes a straight material pushing plate. One end of the straight material pushing plate is fixedly connected to the side surface of the cylinder. One end of the upper surface of the straight material pushing plate is fixedly connected to a support frame. Above the side of the support frame opposite to the cylinder, two telescopic rods are fixedly connected. One end of each telescopic rod is movably connected to the opposite side of the support frame through a tension spring. The other ends of the two telescopic rods are fixedly connected to a square frame. An arc-shaped material pushing plate is fixedly connected to the side of the square frame opposite to the telescopic rods. A third through hole is formed in the middle of the upper surface of the straight material pushing plate. U-shaped groove plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the third through hole on the upper surface of the straight material pushing plate. A connecting straight plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the square frame. Both sides of the connecting straight plate are slidably connected to the U-shaped groove plates through moving rods. A single-sided toothed plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting straight plate, and the rack of the single-sided toothed plate meshes with the third transmission gear.
[0020] Optionally, a plastic injection molding machine facilitating mold replacement includes the following steps:
[0021] S1. First, the feeding device at the top of the triangular plate transfers the raw material from the feeding pipe directly into the injection needle rod. As the output shaft of the propulsion motor starts, it drives the injection needle rod to press downward along the slideway plate on the upper surface of the support arm, so that the raw material is injected into the mold within the mold frame. After completion, the output shaft of the rotating motor drives the shaft rod to rotate within the bearing seat. At this time, the special-shaped fan plate and the arc-shaped plate on the side surface of the shaft rod also start to rotate, and the mold frame located between the four arc-shaped plates rotates together.
[0022] S2. When the internal toothed plate on the inner wall of the arc-shaped plate contacts the linkage tooth belt, it drives the three internal linkage teeth two and the linkage rotating rod to rotate together through the linkage tooth belt. Then, the linkage tooth one on the side surface of the linkage rotating rod also starts to rotate in linkage with the meshing third downward pressure gear. The downward pressure connecting rod and the second downward pressure gear at the bottom of the third downward pressure gear are connected by a chain belt to drive the first downward pressure gear. Then, the vertical rotating rod fixedly connected to the top of the first downward pressure gear drives the first downward pressure conical tooth to rotate. Then, the second downward pressure conical tooth and the horizontal rotating rod meshingly rotate, and the downward pressure shifting tooth on the side surface of the horizontal rotating rod also rotates. Since the downward pressure shifting tooth is meshingly connected to the vertical toothed plate, the vertical toothed plate will be lifted together after the downward pressure shifting tooth rotates. During the rising process, the V-shaped plate is pulled to move horizontally by the nail rod. Since the shape of the V-shaped plate enables the nail rods on both sides of the slider to drive the L-shaped blocks to expand outward along the slide rail, the triangular clamp disengages from the side surface of the mold at this time.
[0023] S3. As the triangular clamp is disengaged from the side surface of the mold, the transmission tooth 1 meshing with the side of the linkage toothed belt drives the transmission tooth 2 and the transmission tooth 3 to adjust the direction of rotation in turn, and the single-sided tooth plate meshing with the side of the transmission tooth 3 moves forward. During the movement, the transmission tooth 3 located at the top of the single-sided tooth plate is pushed forward in the U-shaped groove plate by the moving rod. During the movement, the arc-shaped push plate at the front end of the square frame connected to the top of the straight plate is pressed to the top of the mold frame. Since the triangular clamp has been disengaged from the mold during the rotation just now, and the stopper has also been disengaged from the socket in the ramp wall, the arc-shaped push plate extending into the top of the mold frame will push the mold down from the slope of the trapezoidal block to the slideway of the discharge rack;
[0024] S4, after the mold is detached, the rotating motor is started again and the arc plate rotates again. During the rotation process, the tension of the tension spring pulls the telescopic rod and the square frame back together. This time, the outer tooth plate on the outer side of the special-shaped fan plate meshes with the propulsion tooth belt on the side of the propulsion tooth four and rotates. Then the transmission connects the propulsion tooth three and drives the propulsion tooth two to rotate. At the same time, the propulsion tooth one and the propulsion cone tooth meshing with the propulsion tooth two also start to rotate, followed by the feeding cone tooth two meshing with the propulsion cone tooth. After the feeding cone tooth two rotates, it drives the feeding rod four and the feeding cone tooth through the feeding transmission group four. The material seat 3 rotates, and rotates together with the feeding rod 1 connected to one end of the material seat 3. During the rotation process, the feeding gear 2 on one side of the feeding rod drives the feeding gear 1 and the worm to rotate through the gear. While the worm rotates, the threaded rod located in the turbine pushes the push frame to move forward in the vertical channel of the T-shaped feeding channel, and pushes the mold located in the push frame onto the ramp wall. When the L-shaped abutment plate at the bottom of the push frame contacts the ramp of the trapezoidal block, the L-shaped abutment plate shrinks along the limit rod in the L frame, which does not affect the push frame pushing the mold onto the trapezoidal block, and then the motor is rotated to continue starting;
[0025] S5. While the arc plate moves, the rack of the outer toothed plate on the outer side of the special-shaped fan plate meshes with the push-back toothed belt for transmission. After the push-back tooth four in the push-back toothed belt rotates, it passes through the added push-back tooth two. Driven by the push-back tooth three, it rotates through the push-back tooth one and the push-back cone tooth one in turn, so that the feeding cone tooth one can rotate in the opposite direction. During the rotation process, the feeding rod three successively drives the feeding transmission group three, the feeding rod two, the feeding transmission group two and the feeding rotating tooth two. The feeding rotating tooth one, which is meshed with the rack of the feeding rotating tooth two, is connected to the transmission of the worm and the turbine, which also start to rotate. During the rotation, the threaded rod rotates in the opposite direction and then retracts the push frame. At the same time, driven by the rotation of the push-back tooth belt, the push-back tooth five also starts to rotate, and the push-back tooth six at the top of the push-back tooth five drives the push-back tooth seven to rotate, wherein the push-back cone tooth two at the top of the push-back tooth seven drives the feeding cone tooth to rotate, and when the feeding rod at one end of the feeding cone tooth rotates, the feeding active tooth rotates through the feeding transmission group, and the feeding linkage group drives the feeding transmission teeth and the conveyor belt to rotate, so as to prevent slipping and send the mold into the L-shaped abutment plate along the transverse channel in the T-shaped feeding channel;
[0026] S6. After the rotating motor starts, when the inner tooth plate located within the arc-shaped plate contacts the upwardly lifting tooth belt, the upwardly lifting tooth three within the upwardly lifting tooth belt drives the upwardly lifting tooth two to rotate. The driven tooth two engaged with the upwardly lifting tooth two drives the driven rotating rod and the driven tooth one to rotate. The driven tooth one drives the upwardly lifting tooth one to rotate. While the upwardly lifting tooth one rotates, it drives the downward pressing gear three to rotate. Compared with the linkage tooth one directly driving the downward pressing gear three to rotate, with one more set of gear linkages through the driven tooth one, it can make the downward pressing gear three rotate in the reverse direction, causing the vertical tooth plate to start moving downward. The vertical tooth plate uses the V-shaped plate to close the L-shaped block inward to clamp the mold, and the stop block protrudes from the socket to limit and strengthen the fixation of the mold.
[0027] The present invention provides an injection molding machine that facilitates mold replacement, having the following beneficial effects:
[0028] 1. For this injection molding machine that facilitates mold replacement, through the V-shaped plate, limiting rotating rod, and nail rod structure within the mold fixing component, driven by the up and down movement of the vertical tooth plate, it can link the slider to close and expand within the slide rail. Using the V-shaped plate structure, during the up and down movement of the vertical tooth plate, it can automatically open or close the triangular clamp and the stop block, which helps to cooperate with the linkage of the downward pressing gear component and the upwardly lifting gear set.
[0029] 2. For this injection molding machine that facilitates mold replacement, through the outer tooth plate of the special-shaped fan plate and the inner tooth plate of the arc-shaped plate, driven by the rotating motor, they can respectively mesh and link with the propulsion gear set, the back-pushing gear set, the downward pressing gear component, the linkage gear set, and the upwardly lifting gear set. Driven by these gear sets, it can open and close the mold fixing component, and on the other hand, it can automatically load and replenish the mold.
[0030] 3. For this injection molding machine that facilitates mold replacement, through the tension spring and the telescopic rod within the feeding component, driven by the inner tooth plate to the linkage gear set, while the mold fixing component is opened, the transmission tooth three drives the single-sided tooth plate to move forward. The arc-shaped push plate can push out the mold, and after pushing, it squeezes the spring to pull the telescopic rod to automatically reset, thereby achieving automatic discharging and automatic resetting.
[0031] 4. For this injection molding machine that facilitates mold replacement, through the linkage of the outer tooth plate with the propulsion gear set, it can automatically push the mold within the pushing frame of the feeding component into the vacated mold fixing component. Then, while the back-pushing gear set can retract the pushing frame, it can also convey the mold to the pushing frame through the replenishing component for the next mold loading.
[0032] 5. The injection molding machine facilitating mold replacement, through the linkage of multiple toothed plates and gear sets, helps with automatic mold replacement, saving the operation of the staff. While being easy to operate, in the empty space before injection molding, it is convenient for the staff to observe and repair whether there are problems with the mold, and it can be modified in time, with a certain time for remedial measures. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0033] Figure 1 is a top view schematic diagram of the overall structure of the injection molding machine facilitating mold replacement;
[0034] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the discharge rack and replenishing component structure of the injection molding machine facilitating mold replacement;
[0035] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the injection component structure of the injection molding machine facilitating mold replacement;
[0036] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the feeding component structure of the injection molding machine facilitating mold replacement;
[0037] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the support component and rotating component structure of the injection molding machine facilitating mold replacement;
[0038] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the rotating component structure of the injection molding machine facilitating mold replacement;
[0039] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the linkage gear set and lifting gear set of the injection molding machine facilitating mold replacement;
[0040] Figure 8 is a front push schematic diagram of the feeding component structure of the injection molding machine facilitating mold replacement;
[0041] Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the propulsion gear set and return propulsion gear set of the injection molding machine facilitating mold replacement;
[0042] Figure 10 is a partial schematic diagram of the feeding component of the injection molding machine facilitating mold replacement;
[0043] Figure 11 is a bottom view schematic diagram of the feeding component structure of the injection molding machine facilitating mold replacement;
[0044] Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the replenishing component structure of the injection molding machine facilitating mold replacement;
[0045] Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the pushing frame structure of the feeding component of the injection molding machine facilitating mold replacement;
[0046] Figure 14Schematic diagram of the lifting gear set structure of the injection molding machine facilitating mold replacement;
[0047] Figure 15 Schematic diagram of the mold fixing assembly and the downward pressing gear assembly structure of the injection molding machine facilitating mold replacement;
[0048] Figure 16 Schematic diagram of the mold fixing assembly structure of the injection molding machine facilitating mold replacement;
[0049] Figure 17 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mold fixing assembly of the injection molding machine facilitating mold replacement;
[0050] Figure 18 Internal schematic diagram of the structure of the material pushing assembly of the injection molding machine facilitating mold replacement.
[0051] In the figure: 1, base; 2, triangular plate; 3, injection molding assembly; 301, special-shaped frame; 302, feeding pipe; 303, feeding device; 304, injection needle rod; 305, support arm; 306, slide plate; 307, propulsion motor; 308, fixing frame; 4, support assembly; 401, square block; 402, cylinder; 403, connecting column; 404, fixing rod; 5, rotating assembly; 501, rotating motor; 502, shaft rod; 503, bearing seat; 6, discharge rack; 7, portal frame; 8, T-shaped feeding channel; 9, feeding assembly; 901, fixing seat; 902, turbine; 903, threaded rod; 904, pushing frame; 905, L-shaped frame; 906, limiting rod; 907, L-shaped pressing plate; 908, compression spring; 909, worm; 9010, feeding seat one; 9011, feeding rotating gear one; 9012, feeding rotating gear two; 9013, feeding rod one; 9014, feeding seat two; 9015, feeding transmission group one; 9016, feeding transmission group two; 9017, feeding rod two; 9018, feeding transmission group three; 9019, feeding rod three; 9020, feeding connecting plate one; 9021, feeding connecting plate two; 9022, feeding conical tooth one; 9023, feeding rod four; 9024, feeding seat three; 9025, feeding transmission group four; 9026, feeding rod five; 9027, connecting plate three; 9028, feeding conical tooth two; 10, replenishing material assembly; 1001, replenishing material driving gear; 1002, replenishing material connecting plate one; 1003, replenishing material transmission group; 1004, replenishing material rod; 1005, replenishing material conical tooth; 1006, conveyor belt; 1007, replenishing material transmission tooth; 1008, replenishing material connecting plate two; 1009, replenishing material linkage group; 11, propulsion gear group; 1101, propulsion rotating rod one; 1102, propulsion conical tooth; 1103, propulsion tooth one; 1104, propulsion tooth two; 1105, propulsion rotating rod two; 1106, propulsion tooth three; 1107, propulsion tooth belt; 1108, propulsion tooth four; 1109, propulsion rotating rod three; 12, back-pushing gear group; 1201, back-pushing rotating rod one; 1202, back-pushing conical tooth one; 1203, back-pushing tooth one; 1204, back-pushing tooth two; 1205, back-pushing rotating rod two; 1206, back-pushing tooth three; 1207, back-pushing rotating rod three; 1208, back-pushing tooth four; 1209, back-pushing tooth belt; 1210, back-pushing tooth five; 1211, back-pushing rotating rod four; 1212, back-pushing tooth six; 1213, back-pushing tooth seven; 1214, back-pushing rotating rod five; 1215, back-pushing conical tooth two; 13, special-shaped fan plate; 14, arc plate; 15, mold fixing assembly; 1501, mold frame; 1502, chute; 1503, slide rail; 1504, slider; 1505, L-shaped block; 1506, triangular clamp; 1507, limiting rotating rod; 1508, V-shaped plate; 1509, nail rod; 1510, linkage plate; 1511, vertical toothed plate; 1512, trapezoidal block; 1513, ramp wall; 1514, stop block; 1515, socket; 16, external toothed plate17. Inner tooth plate; 18. Lower pressing gear assembly; 1801. Vertical rotating rod; 1802. First lower pressing conical tooth; 1803. First lower pressing gear; 1804. Second lower pressing conical tooth; 1805. Horizontal rotating rod; 1806. Lower pressing pick tooth; 1807. Chain belt; 1808. Second lower pressing gear; 1809. Lower pressing connecting rod; 1810. Third lower pressing gear; 19. Supporting fan plate; 20. Linkage gear set; 2001. Linkage rotating rod; 2002. Transmission rotating rod; 2003. First linkage tooth; 2004. Second linkage tooth; 2005. Linkage tooth belt; 2006. First transmission tooth; 2007. Second transmission tooth; 2008. Third transmission tooth; 21. Lifting gear set; 2101. Lifting rotating rod; 2102. Driven rotating rod; 2103. First lifting tooth; 2104. First driven tooth; 2105. Second driven tooth; 2106. Second lifting tooth; 2107. Lifting connecting rod; 2108. Third lifting tooth; 2109. Lifting tooth belt; 22. Top fan plate; 23. Pushing material assembly; 2301. Pushing straight plate; 2302. Support frame; 2303. Telescopic rod; 2304. Tensile spring; 2305. Square frame; 2306. Arc-shaped pushing plate; 2307. U-shaped groove plate; 2308. Connecting straight plate; 2309. Moving rod; 2310. Single-side tooth plate; Detailed implementation manners
[0052] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0053] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0054] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
[0055] Please refer to Figures 1 to 18 , the present invention provides a technical solution: an injection molding machine facilitating mold replacement, comprising a base 1, one side of the side surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a triangular plate 2, and a groove is formed on the upper surface of the base 1. The top of the triangular plate 2 is fixedly connected with an injection molding component 3. One end of the injection molding component 3 is fixedly connected with a support component 4. The lower surface of the support component 4 is fixedly connected with the central axis of the groove of the base 1 through a rotating component 5. The upper surface of the annular wall of the groove of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a discharge rack 6. The other side of the side surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with the bottom convex plate of a gantry frame 7, and the discharge rack 6 is located in the middle between the injection molding component 3 and the gantry frame 7. The upper surface of the top convex plate of the gantry frame 7 is fixedly connected with a T-shaped feeding channel 8 and a feeding component 9, and one end of the feeding component 9 is slidably connected in the vertical channel of the T-shaped feeding channel 8. A through hole one is formed at the connection between the horizontal channel of the T-shaped feeding channel 8 and the top convex block of the gantry frame 7. The top inner wall of the gantry frame 7 is fixedly connected with a replenishing component 10, and the replenishing component 10 is movably connected in the through hole one. A propulsion gear set 11 and a back-pushing gear set 12 are respectively meshed and connected in the feeding component 9, and the bottoms of the propulsion gear set 11 and the back-pushing gear set 12 are both fixedly connected with the upper surface of the annular wall of the groove of the base 1;
[0056] Four special-shaped fan plates 13 are equidistantly distributed on the side surface of the rotating component 5, and arc-shaped plates 14 are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the special-shaped fan plates 13. And one side of the adjacent four arc-shaped plates 14 is fixedly connected with both sides of a mold fixing component 15. The arc-shaped plates 14 and the mold fixing component 15 form a circle, and each mold fixing component 15 is located in the middle of the opposite side of two special-shaped fan plates 13. One end of the outer side of the special-shaped fan plate 13 is fixedly connected with an outer toothed plate 16, and the middle of the other end of the inner side of the arc-shaped plate 14 is fixedly connected with an inner toothed plate 17. The inner sides and the adjacent ends of the four arc-shaped plates 14 are respectively fixedly connected inside a lower pressing gear component 18;
[0057] Two support fan plates 19 are symmetrically distributed about the center of one end of the support component 4, and a linkage gear set 20 and a lifting gear set 21 are respectively fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the two support fan plates 19. A top fan plate 22 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the support component 4 on the side of the lifting gear set 21. A pushing component 23 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the other end of the support component 4. The pushing component 23 is located between the linkage gear set 20 and the lifting gear set 21 and one side of the pushing component 23 is meshed with the linkage gear set 20;
[0058] The mold fixing assembly 15 includes a mold frame 1501. Both the left and right sides of the mold frame 1501 are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of two arc-shaped plates 14. A chute 1502 is formed at the bottom of the mold frame 1501. The inner walls on both sides of the chute 1502 are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of a slide rail 1503. Through openings two are formed on the opposite front and rear sides of the slide rail 1503 and the chute 1502. Two sliders 1504 are slidably connected to the slide rail 1503 in a central axisymmetric manner. An L-shaped block 1505 is fixedly connected to the top of the slider 1504. Four triangular clips 1506 are hinged to the opposite sides of the two L-shaped blocks 1505. And the two triangular clips 1506 on the same side form a group and constitute a V shape. Two limiting rotating rods 1507 are fixedly connected to both sides of the slide rail 1503. And a V-shaped plate 1508 is rotatably connected to the side surface of the limiting rotating rod 1507. Activity slots are formed at both ends of the V-shaped plate 1508. And nail rods 1509 are inserted into the activity slots at both ends of the V-shaped plate 1508. One ends of the two nail rods 1509 are fixedly connected to the same side of the slider 1504 and a linkage plate 1510 respectively. A vertical toothed plate 1511 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the linkage plate 1510. A trapezoidal block 1512 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the slide rail 1503. A ramp wall 1513 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the trapezoidal block 1512. And the outlet of the ramp wall 1513 communicates with the outlet of the mold frame 1501. A stop block 1514 is fixedly connected to one side of the two L-shaped blocks 1505 located at the ramp wall 1513 and the outlet of the mold frame 1501. And an insertion opening 1515 is formed on the opposite sides of the ramp wall 1513 and the stop block 1514;
[0059] The downward pressing gear assembly 18 includes a vertical rotating rod 1801. The top of the vertical rotating rod 1801 is rotatably connected to a corner of the lower surface of the mold frame 1501. A downward pressing conical tooth one 1802 and a downward pressing gear one 1803 are connected through the side surface of the vertical rotating rod 1801. A downward pressing conical tooth two 1804 is meshed with the side surface of the downward pressing conical tooth one 1802. A horizontal rotating rod 1805 is connected through the axis of the downward pressing conical tooth two 1804. A downward pressing shifting tooth 1806 is fixedly connected to one end of the horizontal rotating rod 1805. And the side surface of the downward pressing shifting tooth 1806 is meshed with the vertical toothed plate 1511. The other end of the horizontal rotating rod 1805 is movably connected to one side of the arc-shaped plate 14. The downward pressing gear one 1803 is drivingly connected to a downward pressing gear two 1808 through a chain belt 1807. A downward pressing gear three 1810 is fixedly connected to the top of the downward pressing gear two 1808 through a downward pressing connecting rod 1809. The downward pressing connecting rod 1809 penetrates through the top side surface of the downward pressing gear three 1810 and is fixedly connected to the side inner wall of the arc-shaped plate 14;
[0060] The injection molding assembly 3 includes a special-shaped frame 301. The bottom of the special-shaped frame 301 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the triangular plate 2. A feeding pipe 302 penetrates through the top of the special-shaped frame 301, and a feeding device 303 and an injection needle rod 304 are fixedly connected to both ends of the feeding pipe 302 respectively. The bottom of the feeding device 303 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the triangular plate 2. A support arm 305 penetrates through the side surface of the injection needle rod 304. Two slide plates 306 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support arm 305, and both sides of the injection needle rod 304 are slidably connected within the slide plates 306. The top of the injection needle rod 304 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the output shaft of the propulsion motor 307. The side surface of the propulsion motor 307 is fixedly connected to the support arm 305 through a fixing frame 308;
[0061] The support assembly 4 includes a square block 401. One side of the square block 401 is fixedly connected to one end of the support arm 305. A cylinder 402 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the square block 401. A fixing rod 404 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylinder 402 through a connecting column 403. Two support fan plates 19 are symmetrically distributed about the side surface of the fixing rod 404. The side surface of the connecting column 403 is fixedly connected to one side of the top fan plate 22;
[0062] The rotating assembly 5 includes a rotating motor 501. The lower surface of the rotating motor 501 is fixedly connected to the center of the upper surface of the groove of the base 1. The top of the output shaft of the rotating motor 501 is rotatably connected to one end of a shaft rod 502. The other end of the shaft rod 502 is rotatably connected to a bearing seat 503. The upper surface of the bearing seat 503 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixing rod 404;
[0063] The feeding assembly 9 includes a fixed seat 901. The bottom of the fixed seat 901 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the convex plate at the top of the gantry 7. A turbine 902 is rotatably connected to one side of the fixed seat 901 opposite to the T-shaped feeding channel 8. A threaded through hole is provided at the axis where the fixed seat 901 is connected to the turbine 902. A threaded rod 903 is threadedly connected to the threaded through hole of the fixed seat 901 and the turbine 902. One side of the threaded rod 903 opposite to the T-shaped feeding channel 8 is movably connected to a pushing frame 904. A fixing frame 905 is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the pushing frame 904 and the threaded rod 903. Three limiting rods 906 are fixedly connected to the opposite side of the fixing frame 905 and the pushing frame 904. L-shaped pressing plates 907 are respectively and penetratingly connected to the side surfaces of the limiting rods 906. The opposite sides of the L-shaped pressing plates 907 and the fixing frame 905 are respectively movably connected to the two ends of a compression spring 908, and the compression spring 908 is sleeved on the side surface of the limiting rod 906. A worm 909 is meshed with the side surface of the turbine 902. One end of the worm 909 opposite to the T-shaped feeding channel 8 is rotatably connected to a feeding seat one 9010. A feeding rotating tooth one 9011 is sleeved on the opposite side of the worm 909 and the feeding seat one 9010. A feeding rotating tooth two 9012 is meshed with the side surface of the feeding rotating tooth one 9011. A feeding rod one 9013 penetrates through the axis of the feeding rotating tooth two 9012. Two feeding seats two 9014 are symmetrically penetrated through the center of the side surface of the feeding rod one 9013. The two ends of the feeding rod one 9013 are respectively fixedly connected to one end of a feeding transmission group one 9015 and a feeding transmission group two 9016. Both the feeding transmission group one 9015 and the feeding transmission group two 9016 drive two transmission wheels through belts. The feeding transmission group two 9016 is located on the side adjacent to the feeding rod one 9013 and the T-shaped feeding channel 8. A square through hole is provided on the side of the feeding transmission group two 9016 connected to the convex plate at the top of the gantry 7. A feeding rod two 9017 penetrates through the axis of the transmission wheel at the other end of the feeding transmission group two 9016 and the belt in the feeding transmission group two 9016 penetrates through the square through hole. A feeding transmission group three 9018 is penetrated through the side surface of the feeding rod two 9017 away from the feeding transmission group two 9016 and a feeding rod three 9019 penetrates through the axis of the feeding transmission group three 9018. The two ends of the feeding rod two 9017 are respectively movably connected to the top inner wall of the gantry 7 through a feeding connecting plate one 9020. One end of the feeding rod three 9019 is rotatably connected to a feeding connecting plate two 9021 and a feeding conical tooth one 9022 is fixedly connected to its other end. The transmission wheel at the other end of the feeding transmission group one 9015 is fixedly connected to one end of a feeding rod four 9023. Three feeding seats three 9024 are penetrated through the side surface of the feeding rod four 9023. The other end of the feeding rod four 9023 is drivingly connected to a feeding rod five 9026 through a feeding transmission group four 9025. One end of the feeding transmission group four 9025 is movably connected to the top inner wall of the gantry 7 through a connecting plate three 9027.At the other end of the feeding transmission group four 9025, a feeding conical tooth two 9028 is fixedly connected, and the feeding transmission group three 9018 and the feeding transmission group four 9025 have the same structure as the feeding transmission group one 9015;
[0064] The propulsion gear set 11 includes a propulsion rotating rod one 1101. The bottom of the propulsion rotating rod one 1101 is movably connected to the upper surface of the annular wall of the groove of the base 1. At the top of the propulsion rotating rod one 1101, a propulsion conical tooth 1102 is fixedly connected. And the side surface of the propulsion conical tooth 1102 is meshed and connected with the feeding conical tooth two 9028. A propulsion tooth one 1103 is penetratively connected to the side surface of the propulsion rotating rod one 1101. The side surface of the propulsion tooth one 1103 is meshed and connected with a propulsion tooth two 1104. At the bottom of the propulsion tooth two 1104, a propulsion rotating rod two 1105 is fixedly connected. A propulsion tooth three 1106 is penetratively connected to the side surface of the propulsion rotating rod two 1105. The propulsion tooth three 1106 is driven by a propulsion tooth belt 1107 to be in transmission connection with a propulsion tooth four 1108. At the axis center of the propulsion tooth four 1108, a propulsion rotating rod three 1109 is penetratively connected. And the bottoms of the propulsion rotating rod two 1105 and the propulsion rotating rod three 1109 are both movably connected to the upper surface of the annular wall of the groove of the base 1;
[0065] The back-pushing gear set 12 includes a back-pushing rotating rod one 1201. The bottom of the back-pushing rotating rod one 1201 is movably connected to the upper surface of the annular wall of the groove of the base 1. At the top of the back-pushing rotating rod one 1201, a back-pushing conical tooth one 1202 is fixedly connected. And the side surface of the back-pushing conical tooth one 1202 is meshed and connected with the feeding conical tooth one 9022. A back-pushing tooth one 1203 is penetratively connected to the side surface of the back-pushing rotating rod one 1201. The side surface of the back-pushing tooth one 1203 is meshed and connected with a back-pushing tooth two 1204. The top of the back-pushing tooth two 1204 is movably connected to the top inner wall of the gantry 7 through a back-pushing rotating rod two 1205. The side surface of the back-pushing tooth two 1204 is meshed and connected with a back-pushing tooth three 1206. At the bottom of the back-pushing tooth three 1206, a back-pushing rotating rod three 1207 is fixedly connected. A back-pushing tooth four 1208 is penetratively connected to the side surface of the back-pushing rotating rod three 1207. The back-pushing tooth four 1208 is driven by a back-pushing tooth belt 1209 to be in transmission connection with a back-pushing tooth five 1210. At the axis center of the back-pushing tooth five 1210, a back-pushing rotating rod four 1211 is penetratively connected. At the top of the back-pushing rotating rod four 1211, a back-pushing tooth six 1212 is fixedly connected. The side surface of the back-pushing tooth six 1212 is meshed and connected with a back-pushing tooth seven 1213. At the axis center of the back-pushing tooth seven 1213, a back-pushing rotating rod five 1214 is penetratively connected. And the back-pushing rotating rod five 1214 is located in the back-pushing tooth belt 1209 on the opposite side of the back-pushing tooth four 1208 and the back-pushing tooth five 1210. At the top of the back-pushing rotating rod five 1214, a back-pushing conical tooth two 1215 is fixedly connected. And the bottoms of the back-pushing rotating rod three 1207, the back-pushing rotating rod four 1211 and the back-pushing rotating rod five 1214 are all movably connected to the upper surface of the annular wall of the groove of the base 1;
[0066] The feeding component 10 includes a feeding driving gear 1001. One end of the feeding driving gear 1001 is movably connected to the top inner wall of the gantry 7 through a first feeding connecting plate 1002. The other end of the feeding driving gear 1001 is fixedly connected to a feeding transmission group 1003, and the feeding transmission group 1003 has the same structure as the first feeding transmission group 9015. The axis of the transmission wheel at the other end of the feeding transmission group 1003 is penetrated and connected with a feeding rod 1004. One end of the feeding rod 1004 is rotatably connected to one side of the first feeding connecting plate 1002, and the connection positions of the feeding driving gear 1001 and the feeding rod 1004 with the first feeding connecting plate 1002 are on the same side. The other end of the feeding rod 1004 is fixedly connected to a feeding conical gear 1005. The feeding driving gear 1001 is drivingly connected to a feeding transmission gear 1007 through a conveyor belt 1006, and the conveyor belt 1006 is located in the transverse channel of the T-shaped feeding channel 8. The feeding driving gear 1001 and the feeding transmission gear 1007 are on one side of the first feeding connecting plate 1002 through a feeding linkage group 1009, and the feeding linkage group 1009 has the same structure as the first feeding transmission group 9015. Both ends of the feeding transmission gear 1007 are movably connected to the top inner wall of the gantry 7 through a second feeding connecting plate 1008;
[0067] The linkage gear group 20 includes three linkage rotating rods 2001 and three transmission rotating rods 2002. The bottoms of the linkage rotating rods 2001 and the transmission rotating rods 2002 are both rotatably connected to the upper surface of the supporting fan plate 19 near the pushing component 23. The side surfaces of the linkage rotating rods 2001 are all penetrated and connected with a first linkage gear 2003 and a second linkage gear 2004. The sides of the three second linkage gears 2004 are all driven by a linkage gear belt 2005. The middle of the linkage gear belt 2005 near the supporting component 4 is meshingly connected with a first transmission gear 2006. The first transmission gear 2006 is meshingly driven with a second transmission gear 2007 and a third transmission gear 2008, and the bottoms of the first transmission gear 2006, the second transmission gear 2007 and the third transmission gear 2008 are all fixedly connected to the tops of the transmission rotating rods 2002;
[0068] The upward lifting gear set 21 includes three upward lifting rotating rods 2101 and three driven rotating rods 2102. The bottoms of the upward lifting rotating rods 2101 and the driven rotating rods 2102 are rotatably connected to the upper surface of the supporting fan plate 19 on the side away from the material pushing assembly 23. The top of the upward lifting rotating rod 2101 is fixedly connected with an upward lifting gear one 2103. The side surfaces of the driven rotating rods 2102 are all penetrated and connected with a driven gear one 2104 and a driven gear two 2105. And the three upward lifting gears one 2103 are all meshed with the driven gears one 2104 at corresponding positions. The sides of the driven gears two 2105 are all meshed and connected with upward lifting gears two 2106. The tops of the three upward lifting gears two 2106 are all fixedly connected with a top fan plate 22. And the bottoms of the three upward lifting gears two 2106 are all fixedly connected with an upward lifting gear three 2108 through an upward lifting connecting rod 2107. And the three upward lifting gears three 2108 are driven by an upward lifting gear belt 2109. And the upward lifting gear one 2103 is not connected with the upward lifting gear three 2108;
[0069] The material pushing assembly 23 includes a material pushing straight plate 2301. One end of the material pushing straight plate 2301 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the cylinder 402. One end of the upper surface of the material pushing straight plate 2301 is fixedly connected with a support frame 2302. Two telescopic rods 2303 are fixedly connected above the side of the support frame 2302 opposite to the cylinder 402. One end of the telescopic rod 2303 is movably connected to the opposite side of the support frame 2302 through a tension spring 2304. The other ends of the two telescopic rods 2303 are fixedly connected with a square frame 2305. An arc-shaped pushing plate 2306 is fixedly connected to the side of the square frame 2305 opposite to the telescopic rod 2303. A through hole three is opened in the middle of the upper surface of the material pushing straight plate 2301. U-shaped groove plates 2307 are fixedly connected to both sides of the through hole three on the upper surface of the material pushing straight plate 2301. A connecting straight plate 2308 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the square frame 2305. The two sides of the connecting straight plate 2308 are slidably connected to the U-shaped groove plates 2307 through moving rods 2309. A single-sided tooth plate 2310 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting straight plate 2308. And the rack of the single-sided tooth plate 2310 is meshed with the transmission gear three 2008;
[0070] An injection molding machine facilitating mold replacement includes the following steps:
[0071] S1. First, the feeding device 303 at the top of the triangular plate 2 transfers raw materials from the feeding pipe 302 directly into the injection needle rod 304. As the output shaft of the propulsion motor 307 starts, it drives the injection needle rod 304 to press downward along the slideway plate 306 on the upper surface of the support arm 305, so that the raw materials are injected into the mold in the mold frame 1501. After completion, the output shaft of the rotating motor 501 drives the shaft rod 502 to rotate in the bearing seat 503. At this time, the special-shaped fan plate 13 and the arc-shaped plate 14 on the side surface of the shaft rod 502 also start to rotate, and the mold frame 1501 located between the four arc-shaped plates 14 rotates together;
[0072] S2, the inner tooth plate 17 on the inner wall of the arc plate 14 contacts the linkage tooth belt 2005, and the linkage tooth belt 2005 drives the three internal linkage teeth 2 2004 and the linkage rotating rod 2001 to rotate together, and then the linkage tooth 1 2003 on the side surface of the linkage rotating rod 2001 also starts to rotate in conjunction with the meshing downward pressure gear 3 1810, wherein the downward pressure connecting rod 1809 and the downward pressure gear 2 1808 at the bottom of the downward pressure gear 3 1810 are connected to the downward pressure gear 1 1803 through the chain belt 1807 transmission, and then the vertical rotating rod 1801 fixedly connected to the top of the downward pressure gear 1 1803 rotates with the downward pressure conical tooth 1 1802, Then the meshing linkage pressing cone-shaped tooth 2 1804 and the horizontal rotating rod 1805 rotate, and the pressing tooth 1806 on the side surface of the horizontal rotating rod 1805 is also rotated. Since the pressing tooth 1806 and the vertical tooth plate 1511 are meshingly connected, the pressing tooth 1806 will make the vertical tooth plate 1511 rise together after the rotation, and use the nail rod 1509 to pull the V-shaped plate 1508 to move horizontally during the rising process. Due to the shape of the V-shaped plate 1508, the nail rods 1509 on both sides of the slider 1504 can drive the L-shaped block 1505 to expand outward along the slide rail 1503. At this time, the triangular clamp 1506 is detached from the side surface of the mold.
[0073] S3. As the triangular clamp 1506 is separated from the side surface of the mold, the transmission tooth 1 2006 meshing with the side of the linkage toothed belt 2005 drives the transmission tooth 2 2007 and the transmission tooth 3 2008 to adjust the direction of rotation in turn, and the single-sided tooth plate 2310 meshing with the side of the transmission tooth 3 2008 moves forward. During the movement, the transmission tooth 3 2008 located at the top of the single-sided tooth plate 2310 is simultaneously pushed forward in the U-shaped groove plate 2307 by the moving rod 2309. During the movement, the arc-shaped push plate 2306 at the front end of the square frame 2305 connected to the top of the straight plate 2308 is pressed to the top of the mold frame 1501. Since the triangular clamp 1506 has been separated from the mold during the rotation just now, and the stopper 1514 has also been separated from the socket 1515 in the ramp wall 1513, the arc-shaped push plate 2306 extending into the top of the mold frame 1501 will push the mold down from the slope of the trapezoidal block 1512 to the slideway of the discharge rack 6;
[0074] S4. After the mold is separated, the rotating motor 501 starts again and the arc-shaped plate 14 rotates again. During the rotation, due to the pulling force of the tension spring 2304, the telescopic rod 2303 and the square frame 2305 are pulled back together. This time, the external tooth plate 16 on the outer side of the special-shaped fan plate 13 meshes with the driving tooth belt 1107 on the side of the driving tooth four 1108 and rotates, then drives the connection to the driving tooth three 1106 and drives the driving tooth two 1104 to rotate. At the same time, the driving tooth one 1103 and the driving conical tooth 1102 meshing with the driving tooth two 1104 also start to rotate. Then, the feeding conical tooth two 9028 meshing with the driving conical tooth 1102 also starts to rotate. After the feeding conical tooth two 9028 rotates, it drives the feeding rod four 9023 and the feeding seat three 9024 to rotate through the feeding transmission group four 9025, and rotates together with the feeding rod one 9013 connected to one end of the feeding seat three 9024. During the rotation, the feeding rotating tooth two 9012 on the side surface of the feeding rod one 9013 drives the feeding rotating tooth one 9011 and the worm 909 through gears. While the worm 909 rotates, the threaded rod 903 located in the turbine 902 pushes the pushing frame 904 to move forward in the vertical channel of the T-shaped feeding channel 8, and pushes the mold located in the pushing frame 904 onto the ramp wall 1513. When the L-shaped abutting plate 907 at the bottom of the pushing frame 904 touches the inclined path of the trapezoidal block 1512, the L-shaped abutting plate 907 contracts along the limiting rod 906 in the L-shaped frame 905, without affecting the pushing frame 904 to push the mold onto the trapezoidal block 1512, and then the rotating motor 501 continues to start;
[0075] S5. While the arc plate 14 moves, the rack of the outer tooth plate 16 on the outer side of the special-shaped fan plate 13 meshes with the push-back tooth belt 1209 for transmission. After the push-back tooth four 1208 in the push-back tooth belt 1209 rotates, it passes through the added push-back tooth two 1204, and driven by the push-back tooth three 1206, it rotates in turn through the push-back tooth one 1203 and the push-back conical tooth one 1202, so that the feeding conical tooth one 9022 can rotate in the opposite direction. During the rotation, the feeding rod three 9019 successively drives the feeding transmission group three 9018, the feeding rod two 9017, the feeding transmission group two 9016 and the feeding rotating tooth two 9012, and the feeding rotating tooth one 9011 meshed with the rack of the feeding rotating tooth two 9012 is also driven by the worm 909 and the turbine 902. During the rotation, the threaded rod 903 rotates in the opposite direction and then retracts the push frame 904. At the same time, driven by the rotation of the push-back tooth belt 1209, the push-back tooth five 1210 also starts to rotate, and the push-back tooth six 1212 at the top of the push-back tooth five 1210 drives the push-back tooth seven 1213 to rotate, wherein the push-back cone tooth two 1215 at the top of the push-back tooth seven 1213 drives the feeding cone tooth 1005 to rotate, and when the feeding rod 1004 located at one end of the feeding cone tooth 1005 rotates, the feeding active tooth 1001 is rotated through the feeding transmission group 1003, and the feeding linkage group 1009 is used to drive the feeding transmission tooth 1007 and the conveyor belt 1006 to rotate, so as to prevent slipping and send the mold along the transverse channel in the T-shaped feeding channel 8 onto the L-shaped abutment plate 907;
[0076] S6. After the rotating motor 501 is started, the inner tooth plate 17 located in the arc plate 14 contacts the upper lifting tooth belt 2109, and the upper lifting tooth 2 2106 is driven to rotate by the upper lifting tooth 3 2108 in the upper lifting tooth belt 2109, and the driven tooth 2 2105 meshing with the upper lifting tooth 2 2106 drives the driven rotating rod 2102 and the driven tooth 1 2104 to rotate, and the driven tooth 1 2104 drives the upper lifting tooth 1 2103 to rotate, and at the same time as the upper lifting tooth 1 2103 rotates, the driven tooth 2 2105 drives the driven rotating rod 2102 and the driven tooth 1 2104 to rotate. The downward pressure gear three 1810 rotates, and compared with the linkage gear one 2003 which directly drives the downward pressure gear three 1810 to rotate, through an additional set of gear linkages of the driven gear one 2104, the downward pressure gear three 1810 can rotate in the opposite direction, so that the vertical tooth plate 1511 starts to move downward, so that the vertical tooth plate 1511 uses the V-shaped plate 1508 to close the L-shaped block 1505 inward to clamp the mold, and the stop block 1514 protrudes from the socket 1515 to limit and strengthen the fixation of the mold.
[0077] In summary, when the injection molding machine is easy to replace molds, the feeding device 303 on the top of the triangular plate 2 first transfers the raw material from the feeding tube 302 to the injection needle rod 304, and as the output shaft of the propulsion motor 307 starts, the injection needle rod 304 is driven to press downward along the slide plate 306 on the upper surface of the support arm 305, so that the raw material is injected into the mold in the mold frame 1501. After completion, the output shaft of the rotating motor 501 drives the shaft rod 502 to rotate in the bearing seat 503. At this time, the special-shaped fan plate 13 and the arc plate 14 on the side surface of the shaft rod 502 also start to rotate, and the mold frame 1501 located between the four arc plates 14 rotates together, and the inner tooth plate 17 on the inner wall of the arc plate 14 contacts the linkage tooth belt 2005, which drives the internal three The linkage tooth 2004 rotates together with the linkage rotating rod 2001, and then the linkage tooth 1 2003 on the side surface of the linkage rotating rod 2001 also starts to rotate in conjunction with the meshing downward pressure gear 3 1810, wherein the downward pressure connecting rod 1809 and the downward pressure gear 2 1808 at the bottom of the downward pressure gear 3 1810 are connected to the downward pressure gear 1 1803 through the chain belt 1807 transmission, and then the vertical rotating rod 1801 fixedly connected to the top of the downward pressure gear 1 1803 rotates with the downward pressure conical tooth 1 1802, and then the meshing linkage downward pressure conical tooth 2 1804 and the horizontal rotating rod 1805 rotate, and the downward pressure shifting tooth 1806 on the side surface of the horizontal rotating rod 1805 is also rotated. Since the downward pressure shifting tooth 1806 and the vertical tooth plate 1511 are meshingly connected, After the downward pressing and pulling tooth 1806 rotates, the vertical tooth plate 1511 will be lifted up together, and the nail rod 1509 will be used to pull the V-shaped plate 1508 to move horizontally during the rising process. Due to the shape of the V-shaped plate 1508, the nail rods 1509 on both sides of the slider 1504 can drive the L-shaped block 1505 to expand outward along the slide rail 1503. At this time, the triangular clamp 1506 is separated from the side surface of the mold. As the triangular clamp 1506 is separated from the side surface of the mold, the transmission tooth 1 2006 engaged with the side of the linkage toothed belt 2005 drives the transmission tooth 2 2007 and the transmission tooth 3 2008 to adjust the direction and rotate in turn, and the single-sided tooth plate 2310 engaged with the side of the transmission tooth 3 2008 moves forward. During the movement, the transmission tooth 3 located at the top of the single-sided tooth plate 2310 2308 is pushed forward in the U-shaped groove plate 2307 by the moving rod 2309. During the movement, the arc-shaped push plate 2306 at the front end of the square frame 2305 connected to the top of the straight plate 2308 is pressed forward to the top of the mold frame 1501. Since the triangular clamp 1506 has been detached from the mold during the rotation just now, and the stopper 1514 has also been detached from the socket 1515 in the ramp wall 1513, the arc-shaped push plate 2306 extending into the top of the mold frame 1501 will push the mold from the slope of the trapezoidal block 1512 downward to the slideway of the discharge rack 6. After the mold is detached, the rotating motor 501 is started again and the arc plate 14 is rotated again. During the rotation, the tension of the tension spring 2304 pulls the telescopic rod 2303 and the square frame 2305 back together.This time, the external tooth plate 16 on the outer side of the special-shaped fan plate 13 meshes with the driving tooth belt 1107 on the side of the driving tooth four 1108 and rotates, then drives the connection to the driving tooth three 1106 and drives the driving tooth two 1104 to rotate. At the same time, the driving tooth one 1103 and the driving conical tooth 1102 that mesh with the driving tooth two 1104 also start to rotate. Then, the feeding conical tooth two 9028 that meshes with the driving conical tooth 1102 also starts to rotate. When the feeding conical tooth two 9028 rotates, it drives the feeding rod four 9023 and the feeding seat three 9024 to rotate through the feeding transmission group four 9025, and rotates together with the feeding rod one 9013 connected to one end of the feeding seat three 9024. During the rotation process, the feeding rotating tooth two 9012 on the side surface of the feeding rod one 9013 drives the feeding rotating tooth one 9011 and the worm 909 through gears. While the worm 909 rotates, the threaded rod 903 located inside the turbine 902 pushes the pushing frame 904 to move forward in the vertical channel of the T-shaped feeding channel 8, and pushes the mold located inside the pushing frame 904 onto the ramp wall 1513. When the L-shaped abutting plate 907 at the bottom of the pushing frame 904 contacts the inclined path of the trapezoidal block 1512, the L-shaped abutting plate 907 contracts along the limiting rod 906 inside the L-shaped frame 905, without affecting the pushing frame 904 to push the mold onto the trapezoidal block 1512. Then, the rotating motor 501 continues to start. While the arc-shaped plate 14 moves, the rack of the external tooth plate 16 on the outer side of the special-shaped fan plate 13 meshes and drives the return pushing tooth belt 1209. After the return pushing tooth four 1208 inside the return pushing tooth belt 1209 rotates, through the added return pushing tooth two 1204, driven by the return pushing tooth three 1206, it rotates successively through the return pushing tooth one 1203 and the return pushing conical tooth one 1202, enabling the feeding conical tooth one 9022 to rotate in the reverse direction. During the rotation process, the feeding rod three 9019 successively drives the feeding transmission group three 9018, the feeding rod two 9017, the feeding transmission group two 9016, and the feeding rotating tooth two 9012. The worm 909 and the turbine 902 driven by the feeding rotating tooth one 9011 connected by the rack meshing of the feeding rotating tooth two 9012 also start to rotate. During the rotation process, the threaded rod 903 rotates in the reverse direction and then retracts the pushing frame 904. At the same time, while the return pushing tooth belt 1209 rotates, the return pushing tooth five 1210 also starts to rotate. The return pushing tooth six 1212 at the top of the return pushing tooth five 1210 drives the return pushing tooth seven 1213 to rotate. Among them, the return pushing conical tooth two 1215 at the top of the return pushing tooth seven 1213 drives the replenishing conical tooth 1005 to rotate. When the replenishing rod 1004 at one end of the replenishing conical tooth 1005 rotates, it enables the replenishing driving tooth 1001 to rotate through the replenishing transmission group 1003, and drives the replenishing transmission tooth 1007 and the conveyor belt 1006 to rotate by using the replenishing linkage group 1009, preventing slipping and sending the mold along the horizontal channel in the T-shaped feeding channel 8 onto the L-shaped abutting plate 907. When the rotating motor 501 starts, after the internal tooth plate 17 inside the arc-shaped plate 14 contacts the lifting tooth belt 2109,By lifting the upper lifting tooth three 2108 inside the lifting tooth belt 2109 to drive the rotation of the upper lifting tooth two 2106, the driven tooth two 2105 engaged with the upper lifting tooth two 2106 drives the rotation of the driven rotating rod 2102 and the driven tooth one 2104. The driven tooth one 2104 is used to drive the rotation of the upper lifting tooth one 2103. While the upper lifting tooth one 2103 is rotating, it drives the rotation of the lower pressing gear three 1810. Compared with the linkage tooth one 2003 directly driving the lower pressing gear three 1810, through one more set of gear linkage of the driven tooth one 2104, the lower pressing gear three 1810 can rotate in the reverse direction, causing the vertical tooth plate 1511 to start moving downward. The vertical tooth plate 1511 uses the V-shaped plate 1508 to close the L-shaped block 1505 inward to clamp the mold, and the stop block 1514 protrudes from the socket 1515 to limit and strengthen the fixation of the mold.
[0078] As described above, only the preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention is given, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An injection molding machine for convenient mold replacement, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A triangular plate (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the side surface of the base (1), and a groove is provided on the upper surface of the base (1); an injection molding component (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the triangular plate (2); one end of the injection molding component (3) is fixedly connected to a support component (4); the lower surface of the support component (4) is fixedly connected to the axis of the groove of the base (1) through a rotating component (5); a discharge rack (6) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the annular wall of the groove of the base (1); the other side of the side surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to the bottom convex plate of the door frame (7); the discharge rack (6) is located in the middle between the injection molding component (3) and the door frame (7); the top of the door frame (7) A T-shaped feeding channel (8) and a feeding assembly (9) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the convex plate, and one end of the feeding assembly (9) is slidably connected in the vertical channel of the T-shaped feeding channel (8), and a through-port is provided at the connection between the transverse channel of the T-shaped feeding channel (8) and the top convex block of the portal frame (7), and a feeding assembly (10) is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the portal frame (7), and the feeding assembly (10) is movably connected in the through-port, and a propulsion gear set (11) and a push-back gear set (12) are respectively meshed and connected in the feeding assembly (9), and the bottoms of the propulsion gear set (11) and the push-back gear set (12) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the annular wall of the groove of the base (1); The side surface of the rotating component (5) is equidistantly distributed with four special-shaped fan plates (13), and the upper surfaces of the special-shaped fan plates (13) are fixedly connected with arc plates (14), and the adjacent sides of the four arc plates (14) are fixedly connected with the two sides of the mold fixing component (15), the arc plates (14) and the mold fixing component (15) form a circle, and each mold fixing component (15) is located in the middle of the opposite side of two special-shaped fan plates (13), one end of the outer side of the special-shaped fan plates (13) is fixedly connected with an outer tooth plate (16), and the middle of the other end of the inner side of the arc plates (14) is fixedly connected with an inner tooth plate (17), and the inner sides and adjacent ends of the four arc plates (14) are respectively fixedly connected with the inside of the pressure gear component (18); Two support fan plates (19) are symmetrically distributed on the central axis of one end of the support component (4), and the upper surfaces of the two support fan plates (19) are respectively fixedly connected to the linkage gear set (20) and the lifting gear set (21); the side surface of the support component (4) located on one side of the lifting gear set (21) is fixedly connected to the top fan plate (22); the side surface of the other end of the support component (4) is fixedly connected to the pusher component (23); the pusher component (23) is located between the linkage gear set (20) and the lifting gear set (21), and one side of the pusher component (23) is meshed with the linkage gear set (20); The mold fixing assembly (15) comprises a mold frame (1501), the left and right sides of the mold frame (1501) are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two arc-shaped plates (14), a slide groove (1502) is provided at the bottom of the mold frame (1501), the inner walls of the two sides of the slide groove (1502) are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the slide rail (1503), and the slide rail (1503) is provided with a second opening on the front and rear sides opposite to the slide groove (1502), and the slide rail (1503) is provided with a second opening. Two sliders (1504) are symmetrically slidably connected to the central axis of the slide rail (503), and an L-shaped block (1505) is fixedly connected to the top of the slider (1504). Four triangular clamps (1506) are hinged on opposite sides of the two L-shaped blocks (1505), and the two triangular clamps (1506) on the same side are a group and form a V shape. Two limit rotating rods (1507) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the slide rail (1503), and the side surface of the limit rotating rod (1507) rotates A V-shaped plate (1508) is connected, and both ends of the V-shaped plate (1508) are provided with movable grooves, and nail rods (1509) are inserted into the movable grooves at both ends of the V-shaped plate (1508), and one end of the two nail rods (1509) is fixedly connected to the same side of the slider (1504) and the linkage plate (1510), and the bottom of the linkage plate (1510) is fixedly connected to a vertical tooth plate (1511), and the middle part of the upper surface of the slide rail (1503) is fixedly connected to the slider (1504) and the linkage plate (1510). A trapezoidal block (1512) is connected, a ramp wall (1513) is fixedly connected to the side of the trapezoidal block (1512), and the outlet of the ramp wall (1513) is communicated with the outlet of the mold frame (1501), two L-shaped blocks (1505) are fixedly connected to a stopper (1514) on one side of the ramp wall (1513) and the outlet of the mold frame (1501), and a socket (1515) is provided on the opposite side of the ramp wall (1513) and the stopper (1514); The downward pressing gear assembly (18) comprises a vertical rotating rod (1801), the top of the vertical rotating rod (1801) is rotatably connected to a corner of the lower surface of the mold frame (1501), the side surface of the vertical rotating rod (1801) is penetrated and connected with a downward pressing cone tooth 1 (1802) and a downward pressing gear 1 (1803), the side surface of the downward pressing cone tooth 1 (1802) is meshingly connected with a downward pressing cone tooth 2 (1804), the axis of the downward pressing cone tooth 2 (1804) is penetrated and connected with a horizontal rotating rod (1805), and one end of the horizontal rotating rod (1805) is fixedly connected with the downward pressing shifting tooth (1803). 806), and the side surface of the downward pressing tooth (1806) is meshed with the vertical tooth plate (1511), the other end of the horizontal rotating rod (1805) is movably connected to one side of the arc plate (14), the downward pressing gear one (1803) is connected to the downward pressing gear two (1808) through a chain belt (1807), the top of the downward pressing gear two (1808) is fixedly connected to the downward pressing gear three (1810) through a downward pressing connecting rod (1809), and the downward pressing connecting rod (1809) passes through the top side surface of the downward pressing gear three (1810) and is fixedly connected to the side inner wall of the arc plate (14).
2. The injection molding machine for easy mold replacement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The injection molding assembly (3) comprises a special-shaped frame (301), the bottom of the special-shaped frame (301) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the triangular plate (2), the top of the special-shaped frame (301) is connected with a feeding pipe (302), and the two ends of the feeding pipe (302) are respectively fixedly connected with a feeding device (303) and an injection molding needle rod (304), the bottom of the feeding device (303) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the triangular plate (2), and the injection molding needle rod (304) is fixedly connected to the injection molding needle rod (304). The side surface of the rod (304) is connected with a support arm (305), the upper surface of the support arm (305) is fixedly connected with two slide plates (306), and both sides of the injection molding needle rod (304) are slidably connected in the slide plates (306), the top of the injection molding needle rod (304) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the output shaft of the propulsion motor (307), and the side surface of the propulsion motor (307) is fixedly connected to the support arm (305) through a fixing frame (308).
3. The injection molding machine for easy mold replacement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (4) comprises a block (401), one side of the block (401) is fixedly connected to one end of the support arm (305), the bottom of the block (401) is fixedly connected to a cylinder (402), the bottom of the cylinder (402) is fixedly connected to a fixing rod (404) via a connecting column (403), the two supporting fan plates (19) are axially symmetrically distributed on the side surface of the fixing rod (404), and the side surface of the connecting column (403) is fixedly connected to one side of the top fan plate (22).
4. The injection molding machine for easy mold replacement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (5) comprises a rotating motor (501), the lower surface of the rotating motor (501) is fixedly connected to the axis center of the upper surface of the groove of the base (1), the top of the output shaft of the rotating motor (501) is rotatably connected to one end of the shaft rod (502), the other end of the shaft rod (502) is rotatably connected to a bearing seat (503), and the upper surface of the bearing seat (503) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixing rod (404).
5. The injection molding machine for easy mold replacement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly (9) comprises a fixed seat (901), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the top convex plate of the portal frame (7), the fixed seat (901) is rotatably connected to a turbine (902) on the side opposite to the T-shaped feeding channel (8), and a threaded opening is provided at the axis where the fixed seat (901) and the turbine (902) are connected, a threaded rod (903) is threadedly connected to the threaded opening of the fixed seat (901) and the turbine (902), a push frame (904) is movably connected to the side of the threaded rod (903) opposite to the T-shaped feeding channel (8), and an L frame (905) is fixedly connected to the side of the push frame (904) and the threaded rod (903) opposite to the T-shaped feeding channel (8), and the The L frame (905) and the push frame (904) are fixedly connected to three limit rods (906) on the opposite side, and the side surfaces of the limit rods (906) are penetrated and connected with L-shaped abutment plates (907). The L-shaped abutment plates (907) and the L frame (905) are movably connected to the two ends of the extrusion spring (908) on the opposite side, and the extrusion spring (908) is sleeved on the side surface of the limit rod (906). The side surface of the turbine (902) is meshingly connected with a worm (909). The end of the worm (909) opposite to the T-shaped feeding channel (8) is rotatably connected to a feeding seat (9010). The side of the worm (909) opposite to the feeding seat (9010) is sleeved with a feeding gear (90 11), the side surface of the feeding gear 1 (9011) is meshedly connected with the feeding gear 2 (9012), the axis of the feeding gear 2 (9012) is penetrated with the feeding rod 1 (9013), the central axis of the side surface of the feeding rod 1 (9013) is symmetrically penetrated with two feeding seats 2 (9014), the two ends of the feeding rod 1 (9013) are respectively fixedly connected with one end of the feeding transmission group 1 (9015) and the feeding transmission group 2 (9016), and the feeding transmission group 1 (9015) and the feeding transmission group 2 (9016) are both connected by two transmission wheels driven by belts, and the feeding transmission group 2 (9016) is located between the feeding rod 1 (9013) and the T-shaped feeding channel (8 ), a square opening is provided on the side where the feeding transmission group 2 (9016) is connected to the convex plate on the top of the portal frame (7), a feeding rod 2 (9017) is connected to the transmission wheel axis at the other end of the feeding transmission group 2 (9016), and the belt in the feeding transmission group 2 (9016) passes through the square opening, a side of the side surface of the feeding rod 2 (9017) away from the feeding transmission group 2 (9016) is connected to the feeding transmission group 3 (9018), and the axis of the feeding transmission group 3 (9018) is connected to the feeding rod 3 (9019), and both ends of the feeding rod 2 (9017) are movably connected to the top inner wall of the portal frame (7) through a feeding connecting plate 1 (9020),One end of the feeding rod 3 (9019) is rotatably connected to the feeding connecting plate 2 (9021) and is fixedly connected to the feeding conical tooth 1 (9022) at the other end thereof; the transmission wheel at the other end of the feeding transmission group 1 (9015) is fixedly connected to one end of the feeding rod 4 (9023), and the side surface of the feeding rod 4 (9023) is penetrated and connected with three feeding seats 3 (9024); the other end of the feeding rod 4 (9023) is connected to the feeding transmission group 1 (9015) through the feeding transmission group 1 (9015). The driving group 4 (9025) is drivingly connected to the feeding rod 5 (9026), one end of the feeding driving group 4 (9025) is movably connected to the top inner wall of the door frame (7) through the connecting plate 3 (9027), and the other end of the feeding driving group 4 (9025) is fixedly connected to the feeding cone gear 2 (9028), and the feeding driving group 3 (9018) and the feeding driving group 4 (9025) have the same structure as the feeding driving group 1 (9015); The propulsion gear set (11) comprises a propulsion rotating rod 1 (1101), the bottom of which is movably connected to the upper surface of the annular wall of the groove of the base (1), the top of which is fixedly connected to a propulsion cone tooth (1102), and the side surface of the propulsion cone tooth (1102) is meshingly connected to the feeding cone tooth 2 (9028), and the side surface of the propulsion rotating rod 1 (1101) is penetrated by a propulsion tooth 1 (1103), and the side surface of the propulsion tooth 1 (1103) is meshingly connected to the propulsion tooth 2 (11 04), the bottom of the second propulsion tooth (1104) is fixedly connected to the second propulsion rotating rod (1105), the side surface of the second propulsion rotating rod (1105) is penetrated and connected to the third propulsion tooth (1106), the third propulsion tooth (1106) is transmitted to the fourth propulsion tooth (1108) through the propulsion tooth belt (1107), the axis of the fourth propulsion tooth (1108) is penetrated and connected to the third propulsion rotating rod (1109), and the bottoms of the second propulsion rotating rod (1105) and the third propulsion rotating rod (1109) are both movably connected to the upper surface of the annular wall of the groove of the base (1); The push-back gear set (12) comprises a push-back rotating rod (1201), the bottom of which is movably connected to the upper surface of the annular wall of the groove of the base (1), the top of which is fixedly connected to a push-back cone tooth (1202), and the side surface of the push-back cone tooth (1202) is meshedly connected to a feed cone tooth (9022), and the side surface of the push-back rotating rod (1201) is penetrated and connected to a push-back tooth (1203). The side surface of the push-back tooth 1 (1203) is meshedly connected with the push-back tooth 2 (1204), the top of the push-back tooth 2 (1204) is movably connected to the top inner wall of the door frame (7) through the push-back rotating rod 2 (1205), the side surface of the push-back tooth 2 (1204) is meshedly connected with the push-back tooth 3 (1206), the bottom of the push-back tooth 3 (1206) is fixedly connected with the push-back rotating rod 3 (1207), and the side surface of the push-back rotating rod 3 (1207) is penetrated and connected with the push-back rotating rod 3 (1207). Pushing tooth 4 (1208), the push-back tooth 4 (1208) is transmitted through the push-back tooth belt (1209) and the push-back tooth 5 (1210), the push-back tooth 5 (1210) is connected with a push-back rotating rod 4 (1211) at the axis center, the push-back rotating rod 4 (1211) is fixedly connected with a push-back tooth 6 (1212) at the top, the push-back tooth 6 (1212) is meshedly connected with a push-back tooth 7 (1213) at the side, and the push-back tooth 7 (1213) is connected with a push-back rotating rod 4 (1211) at the axis center. A push-back rotating rod five (1214) is connected therethrough, and the push-back rotating rod five (1214) is located in a push-back tooth belt (1209) on the opposite side of the push-back tooth four (1208) and the push-back tooth five (1210), the top of the push-back rotating rod five (1214) is fixedly connected with a push-back conical tooth two (1215), and the bottoms of the push-back rotating rod three (1207), the push-back rotating rod four (1211) and the push-back rotating rod five (1214) are all movably connected to the upper surface of the annular wall of the groove of the base (1).
6. The injection molding machine for easy mold replacement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly (10) comprises a feeding active tooth (1001), one end of which is movably connected to the top inner wall of the portal frame (7) via a feeding connecting plate (1002), the other end of which is fixedly connected to a feeding transmission group (1003), and the feeding transmission group (1003) has the same structure as the feeding transmission group (9015), a feeding rod (1004) is connected through the transmission wheel axis at the other end of the feeding transmission group (1003), and one end of the feeding rod (1004) is rotatably connected to one side of the feeding connecting plate (1002), and the feeding active tooth (1001) and the feeding rod (1004) are connected to the feeding connecting plate (1002). The connection positions are on the same side, the other end of the feeding rod (1004) is fixedly connected with a feeding conical tooth (1005), the feeding active tooth (1001) is connected with a feeding transmission tooth (1007) through a conveyor belt (1006), and the conveyor belt (1006) is located in the transverse channel of the T-shaped feeding channel (8), the feeding active tooth (1001) and the feeding transmission tooth (1007) are located on one side of the feeding connecting plate 1 (1002) through a feeding linkage group (1009), and the feeding linkage group (1009) has the same structure as the feeding transmission group 1 (9015), and both ends of the feeding transmission tooth (1007) are movably connected to the top inner wall of the door frame (7) through a feeding connecting plate 2 (1008).
7. The injection molding machine for easy mold replacement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage gear set (20) comprises three linkage rotating rods (2001) and three transmission rotating rods (2002). The bottoms of the linkage rotating rods (2001) and the transmission rotating rods (2002) are rotatably connected to the upper surface of the support fan plate (19) on one side close to the pusher assembly (23). The side surfaces of the linkage rotating rods (2001) are penetrated by linkage teeth 1 (2003) and linkage teeth 2 (2004). The three linkage teeth 2 (2004) are connected to the upper surface of the support fan plate (19) on the side close to the pusher assembly (23). The side surfaces are all driven by a linkage toothed belt (2005); the linkage toothed belt (2005) is meshedly connected with a transmission tooth 1 (2006) at the middle portion of a side close to the support assembly (4); the transmission tooth 1 (2006) is meshedly driven with a transmission tooth 3 (2008) via a transmission tooth 2 (2007); and the bottoms of the transmission tooth 1 (2006), the transmission tooth 2 (2007) and the transmission tooth 3 (2008) are all fixedly connected to the top of the transmission rotating rod (2002).
8. The injection molding machine for easy mold replacement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting gear set (21) comprises three lifting rotating rods (2101) and three driven rotating rods (2102), the bottoms of the lifting rotating rods (2101) and the driven rotating rods (2102) are rotatably connected to the upper surface of the supporting fan plate (19) on the side away from the pushing assembly (23), the top of the lifting rotating rod (2101) is fixedly connected with an upper lifting tooth 1 (2103), the side surfaces of the driven rotating rods (2102) are penetrated and connected with driven teeth 1 (2104) and driven teeth 2 (2105), and the three upper lifting teeth 1 (2103) They are all meshed with the driven tooth one (2104) in opposite position, and the side surfaces of the driven tooth two (2105) are meshed and connected with the upper lifting tooth two (2106), the tops of the three upper lifting teeth two (2106) are fixedly connected with the top fan plate (22), and the bottoms of the three upper lifting teeth two (2106) are fixedly connected with the upper lifting tooth three (2108) through the lifting connecting rod (2107), and the three upper lifting teeth three (2108) are driven by the upper lifting tooth belt (2109), and the upper lifting tooth one (2103) is not connected with the upper lifting tooth three (2108).
9. The injection molding machine for easy mold replacement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pusher assembly (23) comprises a pusher straight plate (2301), one end of the pusher straight plate (2301) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the cylinder (402), one end of the upper surface of the pusher straight plate (2301) is fixedly connected to a support frame (2302), two telescopic rods (2303) are fixedly connected to the upper side of the support frame (2302) opposite to the cylinder (402), one end of the telescopic rod (2303) is movably connected to the side opposite to the support frame (2302) through a tension spring (2304), and the other ends of the two telescopic rods (2303) are fixedly connected to a square frame (2305), and the square frame (2305) and the telescopic rods (2303) are fixedly connected to the telescopic rods (2305). An arc-shaped push plate (2306) is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the rod (2303), a through opening three is opened in the middle of the upper surface of the push straight plate (2301), and U-shaped groove plates (2307) are fixedly connected on both sides of the through opening three on the upper surface of the push straight plate (2301), and a connecting straight plate (2308) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the square frame (2305), and the two sides of the connecting straight plate (2308) are slidingly connected to the U-shaped groove plate (2307) through a moving rod (2309), and a single-sided tooth plate (2310) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting straight plate (2308), and the rack of the single-sided tooth plate (2310) is meshed with the transmission tooth three (2008).
10. A method for using an injection molding machine that is convenient for replacing molds, using the injection molding machine that is convenient for replacing molds as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The steps include: S1. First, the feeding device (303) on the top of the triangular plate (2) transfers the raw material from the feeding tube (302) to the injection needle rod (304). As the output shaft of the propulsion motor (307) starts, it drives the injection needle rod (304) to be pressed downward along the slide plate (306) on the upper surface of the support arm (305), so that the raw material is injected into the mold in the mold frame (1501). After completion, the output shaft of the rotating motor (501) drives the shaft rod (502) to rotate in the bearing seat (503). At this time, the special-shaped fan plate (13) and the arc plate (14) on the side surface of the shaft rod (502) also start to rotate, and the mold frame (1501) located between the four arc plates (14) rotates together; S2, the inner tooth plate (17) on the inner wall of the arc-shaped plate (14) contacts the linkage tooth belt (2005), and the linkage tooth belt (2005) drives the three internal linkage teeth 2 (2004) and the linkage rotating rod (2001) to rotate together, and then the linkage tooth 1 (2003) on the side surface of the linkage rotating rod (2001) also starts to rotate in conjunction with the meshing downward pressure gear 3 (1810), wherein the downward pressure connecting rod (1809) and the downward pressure gear 2 (1808) at the bottom of the downward pressure gear 3 (1810) are connected to the downward pressure gear 1 (1803) through the chain belt (1807), and then the vertical rotating rod (1801) fixedly connected to the top of the downward pressure gear 1 (1803) rotates with the downward pressure conical tooth 1 (1802) , and then the meshing linkage downward pressing conical tooth 2 (1804) and the horizontal rotating rod (1805) rotate, and the downward pressing tooth (1806) on the side surface of the horizontal rotating rod (1805) is also driven to rotate. Since the downward pressing tooth (1806) and the vertical tooth plate (1511) are meshingly connected, the rotation of the downward pressing tooth (1806) will cause the vertical tooth plate (1511) to be lifted together, and in the process of rising, the nail rod (1509) is used to pull the V-shaped plate (1508) to move laterally. Due to the shape of the V-shaped plate (1508), the nail rods (1509) on both sides of the slider (1504) can drive the L-shaped block (1505) to expand outward along the slide rail (1503), and at this time, the triangular clamp (1506) is detached from the side surface of the mold; S3. As the triangular clamp (1506) is detached from the side surface of the mold, the transmission tooth 1 (2006) meshed with the side of the linkage toothed belt (2005) drives the transmission tooth 2 (2007) and the transmission tooth 3 (2008) to adjust the direction of rotation in turn, and the single-sided tooth plate (2310) meshed with the side of the transmission tooth 3 (2008) moves forward. During the movement, the transmission tooth 3 (2008) located at the top of the single-sided tooth plate (2310) is simultaneously pushed forward in the U-shaped groove plate (2307) through the moving rod (2309). During the movement, the arc-shaped push plate (2306) at the front end of the square frame (2305) connected to the top of the straight plate (2308) is pressed to the top of the mold frame (1501). Since the triangular clamp (1506) has been separated from the mold during the rotation just now, and the stopper (1514) has also been separated from the socket (1515) in the ramp wall (1513), the arc-shaped push plate (2306) extending into the top of the mold frame (1501) will push the mold down from the slope of the trapezoidal block (1512) to the slideway of the discharge rack (6); S4, after the mold is separated, the rotating motor (501) is started again and the arc plate (14) is rotated again. During the rotation process, the tension of the tension spring (2304) pulls the telescopic rod (2303) and the square frame (2305) back together. This time, the outer tooth plate (16) on the outer side of the special-shaped fan plate (13) is meshed and rotated with the propulsion tooth belt (1107) on the side of the propulsion tooth four (1108), and then the transmission is connected to the propulsion tooth three (1106). The second propelling tooth (1104) is driven to rotate, and the first propelling tooth (1103) and the propelling cone tooth (1102) meshing with the second propelling tooth (1104) also start to rotate, and then the second feeding cone tooth (9028) meshing with the propelling cone tooth (1102) also starts to rotate. When the second feeding cone tooth (9028) rotates, it drives the fourth feeding rod (9023) and the third feeding seat (9024) through the fourth feeding transmission group (9025). ) rotates, and rotates together with the feeding rod 1 (9013) connected to one end of the feeding seat 3 (9024). During the rotation process, the feeding rotating tooth 2 (9012) on the side surface of the feeding rod 1 (9013) drives the feeding rotating tooth 1 (9011) and the worm (909) to rotate through the gear. When the worm (909) rotates, the threaded rod (903) located in the turbine (902) pushes the push frame (904) to move vertically in the T-shaped feeding channel (8). Move forward into the channel to push the mold in the pusher frame (904) onto the ramp wall (1513). When the L-shaped abutment plate (907) at the bottom of the pusher frame (904) contacts the ramp of the trapezoidal block (1512), the L-shaped abutment plate (907) contracts along the limit rod (906) in the L frame (905) without affecting the pusher frame (904) pushing the mold onto the trapezoidal block (1512). Then the motor (501) is rotated to continue starting. S5. While the arc-shaped plate (14) is moving, the toothed rack of the outer toothed plate (16) outside the special-shaped fan plate (13) meshes with the push-back toothed belt (1209), and the push-back toothed belt (1209) rotates and passes through the added push-back toothed belt (1204), and is driven by the push-back toothed belt (1206), and then passes through the push-back toothed belt (1203) and the push-back cone toothed belt (1202) to rotate downward. , which can make the feeding cone tooth 1 (9022) rotate in the opposite direction. During the rotation process, the feeding rod 3 (9019) successively drives the feeding transmission group 3 (9018), the feeding rod 2 (9017), the feeding transmission group 2 (9016) and the feeding rotating tooth 2 (9012). The feeding rotating tooth 1 (9011) connected to the rack meshing with the feeding rotating tooth 2 (9012) and the worm (909) and the turbine (902) also start During the rotation, the threaded rod (903) rotates in the opposite direction and then retracts the push frame (904). At the same time, under the rotation of the push-back tooth belt (1209), the push-back tooth five (1210) also starts to rotate, and the push-back tooth six (1212) at the top of the push-back tooth five (1210) drives the push-back tooth seven (1213) to rotate, wherein the push-back cone tooth two (1215) at the top of the push-back tooth seven (1213) drives the feeding cone tooth (1005) rotates, and when the feeding rod (1004) located at one end of the feeding conical tooth (1005) rotates, the feeding driving tooth (1001) rotates through the feeding transmission group (1003), and the feeding linkage group (1009) drives the feeding transmission tooth (1007) and the conveyor belt (1006) to rotate, so as to prevent slipping and send the mold along the transverse channel in the T-shaped feeding channel (8) onto the L-shaped abutment plate (907); S6. After the rotating motor (501) is started, the inner tooth plate (17) located in the arc plate (14) contacts the upper lifting tooth belt (2109), and the upper lifting tooth 2 (2106) is driven to rotate by the upper lifting tooth 3 (2108) in the upper lifting tooth belt (2109), and the driven tooth 2 (2105) meshing with the upper lifting tooth 2 (2106) drives the driven rotating rod (2102) and the driven tooth 1 (2104) to rotate, and the driven tooth 1 (2104) drives the upper lifting tooth 1 (2103) to rotate. When the upper lifting tooth 1 (2103) rotates, To drive the downward pressure gear three (1810) to rotate, compared with the linkage gear one (2003) directly driving the downward pressure gear three (1810) to rotate, through the driven gear one (2104) with one more set of gear linkage, the downward pressure gear three (1810) can rotate in the opposite direction, so that the vertical tooth plate (1511) starts to move downward, so that the vertical tooth plate (1511) uses the V-shaped plate (1508) to close the L-shaped block (1505) inward to clamp the mold, and the stopper (1514) protrudes from the socket (1515) to limit and strengthen the fixation of the mold.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Intelligent plastic packaging production line
CN116021699A
Glue injection device capable of automatically replacing mold
CN218776987U