Horizontal 180 degree turnover mechanism for parts transfer
By using a pneumatic-hydraulic system and a quick-assembly/disassembly device, the stable clamping and flipping of the 180-degree horizontal flipping mechanism for parts transfer is achieved, solving the adaptability problem of parts of different specifications and improving the flexibility and processing efficiency of the production line.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411257569.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-09-09
AI Technical Summary
The existing 180-degree horizontal flipping mechanism for parts transfer has a simple structure, which makes it difficult to adapt to parts of different thicknesses and specifications, resulting in unstable flipping and production interruptions.
Employing a pneumatic-hydraulic system and a quick-assembly/disassembly device, the rotating disc assembly is driven by a rotating motor, combined with a limit mounting assembly and a detachable extrusion plate and clamping block, to achieve stable clamping and rotation of parts of different specifications.
It improves the adaptability and versatility of the flipping mechanism, reduces production interruptions, lowers maintenance costs, and enhances parts processing efficiency and quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN118894345B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of flipping mechanisms, specifically a horizontal 180-degree flipping mechanism for parts transfer. Background Technology
[0002] A horizontal 180-degree flipping mechanism for parts conveying is a support device for flipping and conveying parts. When conveying parts, a conveyor belt is used for transport. During the transport process, it is often necessary to flip the parts. With the continuous development of technology, people have increasingly higher requirements for the manufacturing process of horizontal 180-degree flipping mechanisms for parts conveying.
[0003] In the prior art, such as the 180-degree horizontal flipping mechanism for parts conveying disclosed in CN220350981U, there are a first conveyor frame and a second conveyor frame. A conveyor belt is movably arranged between the first and second conveyor frames. A first flipping wheel is movably arranged on the first conveyor frame, and a second flipping wheel is movably arranged on the second conveyor frame. A rotating shaft connects the first and second flipping wheels. A second flipping engagement is positioned on the inner surface of the second flipping wheel, and a first flipping engagement is positioned on the inner surface of the first flipping wheel. By providing a conveying mechanism and a flipping mechanism, the position of the parts can be conveyed more conveniently and efficiently. Furthermore, the parts can be automatically flipped 180 degrees during conveying without manual operation, resulting in a high degree of automation and simplicity.
[0004] However, in actual use, the existing parts flipping mechanism has a relatively simple structure and cannot easily flip the parts. Although it can flip the conveyed parts 180 degrees, it is easily affected by clamping limitations when conveying parts of different thicknesses, resulting in unstable flipping and inconvenience for stable parts conveying.
[0005] Therefore, this invention proposes a horizontal 180-degree flipping mechanism for parts transfer to solve the problems of the existing flipping mechanism's simple structure and limited clamping. It can achieve adaptive clamping of output parts based on pneumatic and hydraulic systems, stable pressure increase and locking, and is easy to adapt to parts of different shapes and specifications, making it highly practical. Summary of the Invention
[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a horizontal 180-degree flipping mechanism for conveying parts, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a horizontal 180-degree flipping mechanism for parts conveying, comprising a mounting frame, a support plate fixedly mounted on the upper end of the mounting frame, a flipping mechanism disposed on the support plate, the flipping mechanism comprising a flipping motor and a flipping disk assembly, the flipping motor fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the support plate, a drive gear fixedly connected to the output shaft of the flipping motor, a flipping chain rotatably connected to the outer surface of the drive gear, the outer surface of the drive gear and the outer surface of the flipping disk assembly being rotatably connected via the flipping chain, the flipping disk assembly being composed of a flipping disk and a connecting rod, a guide wheel rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the flipping disk, the guide wheel being fixedly mounted on the mounting frame, and a [missing information - likely a feature or feature] being formed on the inner wall of the flipping disk. A square groove is provided, with a mounting side plate fixedly installed on its inner side. Width adjustment components are movably installed on both sides of the mounting side plate. A product conveying roller group is rotatably installed on the inner side of the mounting side plate. Product clamping devices are respectively provided on the outer surfaces of both ends of the mounting side plate. The product clamping device includes a limit mounting component, a squeezing plate, and a clamping block. The limit mounting component includes a mounting plate, which is fixedly installed on both ends of the mounting side plate by bolts. A sealing seat is fixedly installed on the inner side of the mounting plate. A sealing oil cavity is formed on the central inner wall of the sealing seat. A pressure-increasing locking component is provided inside the sealing oil cavity. The squeezing plate and the clamping block are movably connected. A quick disassembly and assembly device is movably installed on the outer side of the squeezing plate and the clamping block.
[0008] Preferably, the pressurizing locking assembly includes an oil inlet pipe, a fixed plate, and a movable plate. The oil inlet pipe is fixedly installed on the upper end of the sealing seat and passes through the top surface of the inner cavity of the sealing oil chamber. An oil pump is fixedly connected to the input end of the oil inlet pipe. The fixed plate is fixedly installed on the upper inner wall of the sealing oil chamber. The outer surface of the movable plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sealing oil chamber.
[0009] Preferably, an oil hole is provided on the inner wall of the fixed plate, a sealing post is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the fixed plate, an oil hole is provided on the inner wall of the movable plate, and a sealing post is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the movable plate. The outer surface of the sealing post is adapted to be inserted into the inner wall of the oil hole, and the inner surface of the oil hole is movably inserted into the outer surface of the sealing post.
[0010] Preferably, a reset spring and an electromagnetic block are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixed plate. Two sets of electromagnetic blocks are provided and symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the fixed plate. The other end of the reset spring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable plate. A magnetic groove is provided on the inner wall of the movable plate, and the inner surface of the magnetic groove is movably engaged with the outer surface of the electromagnetic block.
[0011] Preferably, a push top plate is provided on the outer surface of the movable plate away from the fixed plate. The push top plate is slidably installed in the inner cavity of the sealed oil chamber. The outer side of the push top plate is movably connected to a push rod. The cross-sectional cut of the push rod is in a "T" - shaped structure. The lower end of the push rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the extrusion plate. The lower surface of the extrusion plate is movably connected to the clamping block. A guide rod is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the extrusion plate. The outer surface of the guide rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sealing seat.
[0012] Preferably, the quick disassembly and assembly device includes a limiting wing plate and a connecting plug plate. The connecting plug plate is fixedly installed on both sides of the clamping block. The upper outer surface of the clamping block is movably connected to the inner side surface of the limiting wing plate. The limiting wing plate is fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of both sides of the extrusion plate.
[0013] Preferably, the limiting wing plate is in a "C" - shaped plate structure. Activity grooves are provided on the inner walls of both sides of the limiting wing plate. Sliders are slidably installed on the inner surfaces of the activity grooves. The inner side surface of the slider is fixedly connected to a pull plate. An elastic block is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one side of the pull plate. The elastic block is in an "Ω" - shaped block structure. The other end of the elastic block is fixedly connected to the top surface of the inner cavity of the limiting wing plate.
[0014] Preferably, an elastic pressing plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the pull plate away from the elastic block. A pull ring is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the elastic pressing plate.
[0015] Preferably, a plug is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the elastic pressing plate. A slot is provided on the inner wall of the convex plate. The inner surface of the slot is movably fitted with the outer surface of the plug.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: A horizontal 180 - degree flipping mechanism for part transmission proposed by the present invention realizes the rotation of the flipping disc assembly through the drive of a flipping motor, and带动 the synchronous flipping of the parts conveyed inside the installation side plate and the product conveying roller group. A limiting installation component is introduced and is closely integrated with the installation side plate, adapting to parts of different specifications and sizes, achieving a stable and reliable clamping effect, reducing production interruptions caused by size mismatches, improving the flexibility and versatility of the production line.配合 the detachable connection method of the extrusion plate and the clamping block, and利用 the quick disassembly and assembly device to实现 the convenient disassembly and assembly of the two, facilitating the adaptation to parts of different specifications and sizes, expanding the part clamping range, enabling the entire flipping mechanism to easily cope with the demand changes in different production scenarios. Users can quickly adjust the clamping structure without replacing the entire device, reducing the maintenance cost, and improving the efficiency and quality of part processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 It is a three - dimensional structure diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the flipping mechanism of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the mounting bracket and the guide wheel of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the mounting side plate and the product conveying roller assembly of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the flip chain and the flip disk assembly of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a side sectional view of the connection structure between the mounting side plate and the product conveying roller assembly of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the mounting side plate and the product clamping device of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the clamping device for the product of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the sealing seat of the present invention; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of a half-section of the sealing seat of the present invention; Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed plate and the movable plate in the separated state of the present invention; Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the extrusion plate and the clamping block of the present invention; Figure 13 For the present invention Figure 12 A magnified structural diagram at point A.
[0017] In the diagram: 1. Mounting frame; 2. Support plate; 3. Tilting mechanism; 5. Guide wheel; 31. Tilting motor; 311. Drive gear; 312. Tilting chain; 32. Tilting disc assembly; 321. Tilting disc; 322. Connecting rod; 320. Square groove; 33. Mounting side plate; 34. Product conveying roller group; 35. Width adjustment assembly; 4. Product clamping device; 41. Mounting plate; 42. Sealing seat; 420. Sealing oil chamber; 43. Guide rod; 51. Oil inlet pipe; 52. Pressure-boosting locking assembly; 521. Fixing plate 522. Movable plate; 5211. Oil hole one; 5212. Sealing post one; 5221. Oil hole two; 5222. Sealing post two; 523. Return spring; 524. Electromagnetic block; 5241. Magnetic suction groove; 53. Pushing top plate; 54. Push rod; 55. Extrusion plate; 56. Clamping block; 6. Quick disassembly and assembly device; 61. Limiting wing plate; 610. Movable groove; 611. Pull plate; 6111. Slider; 612. Elastic pressure plate; 6121. Pull ring; 613. Insert block; 62. Connecting insert plate; 621. Protruding plate. Detailed Implementation
[0018] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clear and complete, the embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention, and are merely illustrative of the embodiments of the present invention. They are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0019] Example 1 Please see Figure 1 - Figure 13This invention provides a technical solution: a horizontal 180-degree flipping mechanism for parts conveying, including a mounting frame 1, a support plate 2 fixedly mounted on the upper end of the mounting frame 1, a flipping mechanism 3 disposed on the support plate 2, the flipping mechanism 3 including a flipping motor 31 and a flipping disk assembly 32, the flipping motor 31 being fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the support plate 2, a drive gear 311 being fixedly connected to the output shaft of the flipping motor 31, a flipping chain 312 being rotatably connected to the outer surface of the drive gear 311, and the outer surface of the drive gear 311 being rotatably connected to the outer surface of the flipping disk assembly 32 via the flipping chain 312, the flipping disk assembly 32... Composed of a tilting disc 321 and a connecting rod 322, the tilting disc 321 has a guide wheel 5 rotatably mounted on its outer surface. The guide wheel 5 is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 1. A square groove 320 is formed on the inner wall of the tilting disc 321. A mounting side plate 33 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the square groove 320. Width adjustment components 35 are movably mounted on both sides of the mounting side plate 33. A product conveying roller group 34 is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the mounting side plate 33. Product clamping devices 4 are respectively provided on the outer surfaces of both ends of the mounting side plate 33. The product clamping device 4 includes a limit mounting component, a pressing plate 55, and a clamping block 56. The limit mounting component includes... A mounting plate 41 is fixedly installed on both ends of the mounting side plate 33 by bolts. A sealing seat 42 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the mounting plate 41. A sealing oil cavity 420 is opened on the central inner wall of the sealing seat 42. A pressure-increasing locking assembly 52 is set inside the sealing oil cavity 420. A pressing plate 55 and a clamping block 56 are movably connected. A quick disassembly and assembly device 6 is movably installed on the outer side of the pressing plate 55 and the clamping block 56. The rotation of the flipping disk assembly 32 is achieved by the flipping motor 31, which drives the synchronous flipping of the parts conveyed inside the mounting side plate 33 and the product conveying roller group 34, and introduces the limit mounting group. The clamping block 56 is tightly integrated with the mounting side plate 33, adapting to parts of different sizes and achieving a stable and reliable clamping effect. This reduces production interruptions caused by size mismatches, improving the flexibility and versatility of the production line. The detachable connection between the extrusion plate 55 and the clamping block 56, along with the quick-release device 6, allows for easy assembly and disassembly of both, facilitating the adaptation to parts of different sizes and expanding the clamping range. This enables the entire flipping mechanism to easily cope with changes in the needs of different production scenarios. Users can quickly adjust the clamping structure without replacing the entire device, reducing maintenance costs and improving the efficiency and quality of parts processing.
[0020] Example 2 Based on Embodiment 1, in order to achieve adaptive clamping for parts of different thicknesses: the pressure-increasing locking assembly 52 includes an oil inlet pipe 51, a fixed plate 521, and a movable plate 522. The oil inlet pipe 51 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the sealing seat 42 and passes through the top surface of the inner cavity of the sealing oil chamber 420. An oil pump is fixedly connected to the input end of the oil inlet pipe 51. The fixed plate 521 is fixedly installed on the upper inner wall of the sealing oil chamber 420. The outer surface of the movable plate 522 is flush with the sealing oil chamber 420. The inner wall of the fixed plate 521 is slidably connected; an oil hole 5211 is provided on the inner wall of the fixed plate 521, a sealing post 5212 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the fixed plate 521, an oil hole 5221 is provided on the inner wall of the movable plate 522, and a sealing post 5222 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the movable plate 522. The outer surface of the sealing post 5222 is adapted to be inserted into the inner wall of the oil hole 5211, and the inner surface of the oil hole 5221 is movably inserted into the outer surface of the sealing post 5212. When the part is conveyed between the upper and lower sets of product conveying rollers 34, the distance between the two sets of clamping blocks 56 is adjusted according to the thickness specifications of the part to adapt and clamp it. Specifically, when the product clamping device 4 is working as a whole, the external hydraulic oil pipe is connected to the input end of the oil inlet pipe 51. At this time, the oil inlet pipe 51 passes through the inner cavity of the sealed oil chamber 420. When the hydraulic oil is delivered to the inner cavity of the sealed oil chamber 420 by the oil pump, the hydraulic oil in the inner cavity of the sealed oil chamber 420 passes through the oil hole 5211 on the fixed plate 521 to the lower movable plate. When the push is performed at 522, the oil hole 5211 and the sealing column 5222, as well as the sealing column 5212 and the oil hole 5221, are separated. This allows hydraulic oil to enter the bottom of the sealed oil chamber 420 through the oil hole 5221. This causes the movable plate 522 to exert an outward pushing force on the push plate 53. At this time, the return spring 523 is stretched. The hydraulic oil can be transferred by separating the fixed plate 521 and the movable plate 522. This allows the push rod 54 to drive the extrusion plate 55 to adjust its length.
[0021] Example 3 Based on Embodiment 2, in order to achieve pressure holding and clamping of the parts by the clamping block 56: a return spring 523 and an electromagnetic block 524 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixed plate 521. Two sets of electromagnetic blocks 524 are provided and symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the fixed plate 521. The other end of the return spring 523 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable plate 522. A magnetic groove 5241 is provided on the inner wall of the movable plate 522, and the inner surface of the magnetic groove 5241 is movably engaged with the outer surface of the electromagnetic block 524. The movable plate 522 is further... A push plate 53 is provided on the outer surface of the side away from the fixed plate 521. The push plate 53 is slidably installed in the inner cavity of the sealing oil cavity 420. A push rod 54 is movably connected to the outer side of the push plate 53. The cross section of the push rod 54 is T-shaped. The lower end of the push rod 54 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the extrusion plate 55. The lower surface of the extrusion plate 55 is movably connected to the clamping block 56. A guide rod 43 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the extrusion plate 55. The outer surface of the guide rod 43 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sealing seat 42. When the oil supply to the sealed oil chamber 420 stops, the movable plate 522 is pulled back to its initial position by the reverse elastic force of the return spring 523. At this time, the sealing post 5212 on the fixed plate 521 and the oil hole 5221 on the movable plate 522 are fitted together. At the same time, the oil hole 5211 and the sealing post 5222 are fitted together, thus blocking the through hole for transmitting hydraulic oil. This prevents the hydraulic oil on the outside of the push plate 53 from returning, thereby achieving the holding of the push plate 53 and the push rod 54. The continuous lifting function ensures that the clamping block 56 can continue to clamp the part even when the oil supply is stopped. In addition, when it is necessary to restrict the contact between the clamping block 56 and the part, the electromagnetic block 524 on the fixed plate 521 is energized. Subsequently, the electromagnetic block 524 and the magnetic suction groove 5241 repel each other, pushing the movable plate 522 and the fixed plate 521 apart. Through this operation, the hydraulic oil in the inner cavity of the sealed oil chamber 420 can be discharged, thereby releasing the clamping restriction of the clamping block 56 on the part.
[0022] Example 4 On the basis of the embodiment, in order to achieve the quick assembly between the extrusion plate 55 and the clamping block 56: The quick disassembly and assembly device 6 includes a limiting wing plate 61 and a connecting plug plate 62. The connecting plug plate 62 is fixedly installed on both sides of the clamping block 56. The outer surface of the upper end of the clamping block 56 is movably connected to the inner side surface of the limiting wing plate 61. The limiting wing plate 61 is fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of both sides of the extrusion plate 55. The limiting wing plate 61 has a "C" - shaped plate - like structure. Activity grooves 610 are opened on the inner walls of both sides of the limiting wing plate 61. A slider 6111 is slidably installed on the inner surface of the activity groove 610. The inner side surface of the slider 6111 is fixedly connected to a pull plate 611. An elastic block is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one side of the pull plate 611. The elastic block has an "Ω" - shaped block - like structure. The other end of the elastic block is fixedly connected to the top surface of the inner cavity of the limiting wing plate 61; When the clamping block 56 needs to be assembled, the hand pulls the pull plate 611 to slide. At this time, the sliders 6111 at both ends of the pull plate 611 move inside the activity groove 610. According to the "L" - shaped groove design of the activity groove 610 and by using the elastic energy storage of the elastic block, the pull plate 611 and the elastic pressing plate 612 are pushed out as a whole. At this time, there is a certain gap between the pull plate 611 and the inner cavity side wall of the limiting wing plate 61, and the thickness of the upper end of the connecting plug plate 62 is adapted to this gap. In this way, the pull plate 611 preliminarily limits the connecting plug plate 62, and the quick assembly of the whole clamping block 56 is realized.
[0023] Embodiment Five On the basis of Embodiment Four, in order to achieve the locking of the clamping block 56 after being limited: An elastic pressing plate 612 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the pull plate 611 away from the elastic block. A pull ring 6121 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the elastic pressing plate 612. An insertion block 613 is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the elastic pressing plate 612. A slot is opened on the inner wall of the convex plate 621. The inner surface of the slot is movably fitted with the outer surface of the insertion block 613; When the connecting plug plate 62 is preliminarily limited by the pull plate 611, at this time, the hand holds the pull ring 6121 and pulls the elastic pressing plate 612 outwards, causing a certain degree of elastic deformation of the elastic pressing plate 612. Subsequently, when the slider 6111 reaches the end of the activity groove 610 and is in place, the insertion block 613 connected to the inner side of the elastic pressing plate 612 is tightly fitted with the slot on the outer side inner wall of the convex plate 621. In this way, the locking of the whole clamping block 56 is realized. On the contrary, when the clamping block 56 needs to be disassembled and replaced, pull the pull ring 6121 to make the insertion block 613 disengage from the slot, and pull the whole clamping block 56 outwards. In this way, the disassembly of the whole clamping block 56 is realized, further expanding the part clamping range, enabling the whole flipping mechanism to easily cope with the demand changes of different production scenarios. The user can quickly adjust the clamping structure without replacing the whole device, reducing the maintenance cost.
[0024] In actual use, firstly, install the appropriate clamping block 56 according to the specifications and dimensions of the part. When assembling the clamping block 56, pull the pull plate 611 by hand to slide it. At this time, the sliders 6111 at both ends of the pull plate 611 move inside the movable groove 610. According to the "L"-shaped groove design of the movable groove 610, and using the elastic storage force of the elastic block, the pull plate 611 and the elastic pressure plate 612 are pushed out as a whole. At this time, there is a certain gap between the pull plate 611 and the inner cavity side wall of the limiting wing plate 61, and the thickness of the upper end of the connecting plate 62 is adapted to this gap, so that the pull plate 611 can be pulled out. The plate 611 initially limits the connection of the insert plate 62. The hand grasps the pull ring 6121 and pulls the elastic pressure plate 612 outwards, causing a certain degree of elastic deformation. When the slider 6111 reaches its position at the end of the movable groove 610, the insert block 613 connected to the inner side of the elastic pressure plate 612 engages with the slot on the outer inner wall of the convex plate 621, thus locking the clamping block 56 as a whole. Furthermore, when the part is conveyed between the upper and lower sets of product conveying rollers 34, the distance between the two sets of clamping blocks 56 is adjusted according to the thickness specifications of the part. The product clamping device 4 is adapted and clamped. Specifically, when the product clamping device 4 is working as a whole, the external hydraulic oil pipe is connected to the input end of the oil inlet pipe 51. At this time, the oil inlet pipe 51 passes through the inner cavity of the sealed oil chamber 420. When the hydraulic oil is delivered to the inner cavity of the sealed oil chamber 420 by the oil pump, the hydraulic oil in the inner cavity of the sealed oil chamber 420 pushes the lower movable plate 522 through the oil hole 5211 on the fixed plate 521. At this time, the oil hole 5211 and the sealing column 5222, and the sealing column 5212 and the oil hole 5221 are separated respectively, so that the hydraulic oil can pass through... Oil hole 5221 enters the bottom of the sealed oil chamber 420, so that the movable plate 522 exerts an outward pushing force on the push plate 53, and at this time the return spring 523 is stretched. The hydraulic oil can be transferred by separating the fixed plate 521 and the movable plate 522. In this way, the push rod 54 drives the extrusion plate 55 to adjust the length change, thereby clamping the parts. Finally, the drive flipping motor 31 works, causing the drive gear 311 to rotate. Through the transmission of the flipping chain 312, the horizontal flipping of the entire mounting side plate 33 and the inner parts is realized.
[0025] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A horizontal 180-degree flipping mechanism for conveying parts, comprising a mounting frame (1), characterized in that: A support plate (2) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the mounting frame (1). A flipping mechanism (3) is provided on the support plate (2). The flipping mechanism (3) includes a flipping motor (31) and a flipping disk assembly (32). The flipping motor (31) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the support plate (2). A drive gear (311) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the flipping motor (31). A flipping chain (312) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the drive gear (311). The outer surface of the drive gear (311) and the outer surface of the flipping disk assembly (32) are rotatably connected through the flipping chain (312). The flipping disk assembly (32) is composed of a flipping disk (321) and a connecting rod (322). A guide wheel (5) is rotatably installed on the outer surface of the flipping disk (321). The guide wheel (5) is fixedly installed on the mounting frame (1). A square groove (320) is opened on the inner wall of the flipping disk (321). A square groove (320) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the square groove (320). There is a mounting side plate (33), and width adjustment components (35) are movably mounted on both sides of the mounting side plate (33). A product conveying roller group (34) is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the mounting side plate (33). Product clamping devices (4) are respectively provided on the outer surfaces of both ends of the mounting side plate (33). The product clamping device (4) includes a limit mounting component, a pressing plate (55) and a clamping block (56). The limit mounting component includes a mounting plate (41). The mounting plate (41) is fixedly mounted on both ends of the mounting side plate (33) by bolts. A sealing seat (42) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the mounting plate (41). A sealing oil cavity (420) is opened on the inner wall of the center of the sealing seat (42). A pressure-increasing locking component (52) is provided inside the sealing oil cavity (420). The pressing plate (55) and the clamping block (56) are movably connected. A quick disassembly and assembly device (6) is movably mounted on the outer side of the pressing plate (55) and the clamping block (56).
2. The horizontal 180-degree flipping mechanism for conveying parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressurizing locking assembly (52) includes an oil inlet pipe (51), a fixed plate (521), and a movable plate (522). The oil inlet pipe (51) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the sealing seat (42) and passes through the top surface of the inner cavity of the sealing oil chamber (420). An oil pump is fixedly connected to the input end of the oil inlet pipe (51). The fixed plate (521) is fixedly installed on the upper inner wall of the sealing oil chamber (420). The outer surface of the movable plate (522) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sealing oil chamber (420).
3. The horizontal 180-degree flipping mechanism for conveying parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: An oil hole 1 (5211) is provided on the inner wall of the fixed plate (521). A sealing column 1 (5212) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the fixed plate (521). An oil hole 2 (5221) is provided on the inner wall of the movable plate (522). A sealing column 2 (5222) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the movable plate (522). The outer surface of the sealing column 2 (5222) is adaptively inserted into the inner wall of the oil hole 1 (5211), and the inner surface of the oil hole 2 (5221) is movably inserted into the outer surface of the sealing column 1 (5212).
4. The horizontal 180-degree flipping mechanism for conveying parts according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower surface of the fixed plate (521) is fixedly connected with a return spring (523) and an electromagnet block (524). There are two groups of electromagnet blocks (524) symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the fixed plate (521). The other end of the return spring (523) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the movable plate (522). A magnetic attraction groove (5241) is provided on the inner wall of the movable plate (522), and the inner surface of the magnetic attraction groove (5241) is movably embedded with the outer surface of the electromagnet block (524).
5. A horizontal 180-degree flipping mechanism for conveying parts according to claim 4, characterized in that: A push top plate (53) is provided on the outer surface of one side of the movable plate (522) away from the fixed plate (521). The push top plate (53) is slidably installed in the inner cavity of the sealed oil cavity (420). The outer side of the push top plate (53) is movably connected with a push rod (54). The cross-section of the push rod (54) is in a "T" shape. The lower end of the push rod (54) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the extrusion plate (55). The lower surface of the extrusion plate (55) is movably connected with a clamping block (56). A guide rod (43) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the extrusion plate (5�), and the outer surface of the guide rod (43) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the sealing seat (42).
6. A horizontal 180-degree flipping mechanism for conveying parts according to claim 5, characterized in that: The quick disassembly and assembly device (6) includes a limiting wing plate (61) and a connecting plug plate (62). The connecting plug plate (62) is fixedly installed on both sides of the clamping block (56). The outer surface of the upper end of the clamping block (56) is movably connected with the inner side surface of the limiting wing plate (61). The limiting wing plate (61) is fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of both sides of the extrusion plate (55).
7. A horizontal 180-degree flipping mechanism for conveying parts according to claim 6, characterized in that: The limiting wing plate (61) is in a "C" - shaped plate structure. Activity grooves (610) are provided on the inner walls of both sides of the limiting wing plate (61). Sliders (6111) are slidably installed on the inner surfaces of the activity grooves (610). The inner side surfaces of the sliders (6111) are fixedly connected with a pull plate (611). An elastic block is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one side of the pull plate (611). The elastic block is in an "Ω" - shaped block structure. The other end of the elastic block is fixedly connected with the top surface of the inner cavity of the limiting wing plate (61).
8. A horizontal 180-degree flipping mechanism for conveying parts according to claim 7, characterized in that: A flexible pressure plate (612) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the pull plate (611) away from the elastic block. A pull ring (6121) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the flexible pressure plate (612).
9. A horizontal 180-degree flipping mechanism for conveying parts according to claim 8, characterized in that: An insertion block (613) is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the flexible pressure plate (612). A slot is provided on the inner wall of the convex plate (621), and the inner surface of the slot is movably embedded with the outer surface of the insertion block (613).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Horizontal 180-degree turnover mechanism for part conveying
CN220350981U
PCB board tilting mechanism
CN204549541U
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CN207738027U