Pressure equalization structure for an ozone generator
By designing a ground electrode with a reaction zone, inlet micropores, outlet structure, and pressure balance structure, the gas distribution and cooling channel of the ozone generator were optimized, which solved the shortcomings of the ozone generator in terms of scalability and gas production efficiency, and achieved more efficient ozone preparation and flexible user adaptability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310523860.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-05-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-05-10
AI Technical Summary
Existing ozone generators are insufficient in terms of scalability and gas production efficiency, making it difficult to flexibly meet the diverse needs of users.
A ground electrode is designed, comprising a single-piece body with a reaction zone and a laterally extending planar groove, equipped with an inlet micropore, an outlet structure and a pressure balancing structure, which diverts the reaction gas to the high-voltage discharge component through a diversion groove, optimizes the gas distribution and cooling channel, and improves pressure balance.
It improves the gas production efficiency and equipment flexibility of ozone generators, adapts to various user needs, and achieves more efficient ozone preparation.
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Figure CN118894502B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the field of ozone generators, in particular to a pressure balancing structure for ozone generation. BACKGROUND
[0002] Ozone is a strong oxidant and can effectively sterilize, so it is widely used in the fields of environmental protection, medical and health care, water treatment, pharmaceuticals, food preparation, cosmetics preparation and other fields requiring sterilization or disinfection.
[0003] To this end, various ozone generators and related equipment have been proposed, which are usually realized by using discharge to generate low-temperature plasma gas.
[0004] Common types of ozone generators include tube type, tank type or cabinet type ozone generators. However, these ozone generators are often customized according to specific needs, and the scalability of the ozone generator itself is poor. Moreover, these ozone generators are usually large equipment or auxiliary equipment of large equipment, and cannot flexibly meet the various needs of users. The present inventors have also learned that some scalable plate type ozone generators exist.
[0005] As an important component of plate type ozone generators, there is a need to continuously improve the ozone generation unit to obtain higher ozone preparation efficiency.
[0006] The above description is only for understanding the background of the related art in the art, and does not admit that it belongs to the prior art. SUMMARY
[0007] Therefore, it is desirable to provide a ground electrode, a high-voltage discharge assembly, and an ozone generation unit and an ozone generator having the same, which can further improve the gas production efficiency by improving the pressure distribution.
[0008] In a first aspect, a ground electrode is provided, comprising a single-piece body, the ground electrode further comprising a reaction zone formed in at least one of the first and second surfaces of the single-piece body and a plurality of planar grooves extending transversely in the reaction zone, each planar groove comprising a first end and a second end, the ground electrode further comprising a gas inlet micro-hole disposed adjacent to the first end and a gas outlet structure disposed adjacent to the second end, the single-piece body further forming a first gas path flow channel in communication with the gas inlet micro-hole and a cooling flow channel, wherein the ground electrode further comprises a first pressure balancing structure, the first pressure balancing structure comprising a shunt groove connected, preferably symmetrically connected, to one or more planar grooves at the first end, the shunt groove extending beyond the envelope of the dielectric plate of the high-voltage discharge assembly to shunt the reaction gas in the corresponding planar groove to the high-voltage discharge assembly.
[0009] Other features and advantages of embodiments of the present application will be in part from the following detailed description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0010] Embodiments of the present application will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout:
[0011] FIGS. 1A-1G A plurality of schematic diagrams of an ozone generator according to an embodiment of the present application are shown;
[0012] FIGS. 2A-2C A plurality of schematic diagrams of an ozone generation unit of an ozone generator according to a first embodiment of the present application are shown;
[0013] FIGS. 3A-3C A plurality of schematic diagrams of a discharge chamber assembly of an ozone generation unit according to a first embodiment of the present application are shown;
[0014] FIGS. 4A-4D A plurality of schematic diagrams of a ground electrode of an ozone generation unit according to a first embodiment of the present application are shown;
[0015] FIGS. 5A-5B A plurality of schematic diagrams of a high voltage discharge assembly of an ozone generation unit according to a first embodiment of the present application are shown;
[0016] FIGS. 6A-6D A plurality of schematic diagrams of a resilient frame member of a high voltage discharge assembly of an ozone generation unit according to a first embodiment of the present application are shown;
[0017] FIGS. 7A-7C A plurality of schematic diagrams of a resilient pad assembly of a high voltage discharge assembly of an ozone generation unit according to a first embodiment of the present application are shown;
[0018] FIGS. 8A-8B A plurality of schematic diagrams of a resilient pad of a resilient pad assembly of a high voltage discharge assembly of an ozone generation unit according to a first embodiment of the present application are shown;
[0019] FIGS. 9A-9C A plurality of schematic diagrams of a heat conducting plate of a resilient pad assembly of a high voltage discharge assembly of an ozone generation unit according to a first embodiment of the present application are shown;
[0020] FIGS. 10A-10B A plurality of schematic diagrams of a dielectric plate of a high voltage discharge assembly of an ozone generation unit according to a first embodiment of the present application are shown;
[0021] FIG. 11 A schematic diagram of a flow channel ring seal of a ground electrode of a high voltage discharge assembly of an ozone generation unit according to a first embodiment of the present application is shown;
[0022] FIG. 12 A schematic view of the gas path around the seal of the ground electrode of the ozone generating unit according to the first embodiment of the present application is shown;
[0023] FIGS. 13A-13C A plurality of schematic views of different pads of the high voltage discharge assembly of the ozone generating unit according to the first embodiment of the present application are shown;
[0024] FIG. 14 A schematic view of the ozone generating unit of the ozone generator according to the second embodiment of the present application is shown;
[0025] FIGS. 15A-15D A plurality of schematic views of the ground electrode of the ozone generating unit according to the second embodiment of the present application are shown;
[0026] FIGS. 16A-16B A plurality of schematic views of the high voltage discharge assembly of the ozone generating unit according to the second embodiment of the present application are shown;
[0027] FIGS. 17A-17C A plurality of schematic views of the elastic frame piece of the high voltage discharge assembly of the ozone generating unit according to the second embodiment of the present application are shown;
[0028] FIGS. 18A-18C A plurality of schematic views of the elastic pad assembly of the high voltage discharge assembly of the ozone generating unit according to the second embodiment of the present application are shown;
[0029] FIGS. 19A-19B A plurality of schematic views of the elastic pad of the elastic pad assembly of the high voltage discharge assembly of the ozone generating unit according to the second embodiment of the present application are shown;
[0030] FIGS. 20A-20C A plurality of schematic views of the heat conducting plate of the elastic pad assembly of the high voltage discharge assembly of the ozone generating unit according to the second embodiment of the present application are shown;
[0031] FIGS. 21A-21B A plurality of schematic views of the dielectric plate of the high voltage discharge assembly of the ozone generating unit according to the second embodiment of the present application are shown;
[0032] FIG. 22 A schematic view of the gas path around the seal of the ground electrode of the ozone generating unit according to the second embodiment of the present application is shown;
[0033] FIG. 23 A schematic view of the flow path around the seal of the ground electrode of the high voltage discharge assembly of the ozone generating unit according to the second embodiment of the present application is shown; FIG. 24 A schematic view of the ozone generating unit of the ozone generator according to the third embodiment of the present application is shown;
[0034] FIGS. 25A-25F Fig. 6 shows a plurality of schematic views of a ground electrode of an ozone generating unit according to the third embodiment of the present application, wherein the ground electrode is an end ground electrode;
[0035] FIGS. 26A-26F Fig. 7 shows a plurality of schematic views of a ground electrode of an ozone generating unit according to the third embodiment of the present application, wherein the ground electrode is a middle ground electrode;
[0036] FIGS. 27A-27B Fig. 8 shows a plurality of schematic views of a high voltage discharge assembly of an ozone generating unit according to the third embodiment of the present application;
[0037] FIGS. 28A-28B Fig. 9 shows a plurality of schematic views of a flexible frame member of a high voltage discharge assembly of an ozone generating unit according to the third embodiment of the present application;
[0038] FIGS. 29A-29B Fig. 10 shows a plurality of schematic views of a flexible pad of a flexible pad assembly of a high voltage discharge assembly of an ozone generating unit according to the third embodiment of the present application;
[0039] FIG. 30 Fig. 11 shows an exploded schematic view of an ozone generating unit of an ozone generator according to the fourth embodiment of the present application;
[0040] FIG. 31 Fig. 12 shows an exploded schematic view of an ozone generating unit of an ozone generator according to the fourth embodiment of the present application;
[0041] FIGS. 32A-32C Fig. 13 shows a plurality of schematic views of a ground electrode of an ozone generating unit according to the fourth embodiment of the present application, wherein the ground electrode is an end cap ground electrode;
[0042] FIGS. 33A-33C Fig. 14 shows a plurality of schematic views of a ground electrode of an ozone generating unit according to the fourth embodiment of the present application, wherein the ground electrode is a middle ground electrode. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0043] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and superiorities of the present application clearer, the present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings. Herein, the schematic embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application, but not to limit the present application.
[0044] In the description herein of "ground electrode" and "high-voltage discharge assembly" and its plate-like components, the "surface" refers to the side of the plate-like component that is the extension of the face, which can also be referred to as the "(plate) face", and is not limited to a flat surface and can have different heights (e.g. recessed or protruding) on the same "surface". Furthermore, it is conceivable that the orientation of the ground electrode defines a plurality of different directions of the ozone generation unit according to the embodiments described herein, such as a lateral direction, a vertical direction and a longitudinal direction, wherein the lateral direction can be the width direction of the ground electrode, the vertical direction can be the height direction of the ground electrode, and the longitudinal direction can be the thickness direction of the ground electrode or the stacking direction.
[0045] Embodiments according to the drawings will be described in the following with reference to the drawings.
[0046] In various embodiments of the present application, an ozone generator, such as a gas corona discharge type ozone generator, is provided, which comprises one or more plate-type ozone generation units, among others.
[0047] Reference is made to FIGS. 1A-1G , which shows an ozone generator 1 according to an embodiment of the present application, which is, for example, an integrated ozone generator. The integrated ozone generator 1 comprises a cabinet 10. The cabinet 10 can comprise a front panel 11, a rear panel 12, a top panel 13, a base 14 and side panels.
[0048] With continued reference to FIGS. 1A-1G , various functional components according to embodiments of the present application can be housed in the integrated ozone generator. The ozone generator 1 can comprise ozone generation units 2 and high-voltage busbars 3 for the ozone generation units 2 as well as various electrical components.
[0049] In the illustrated embodiment, the ozone generation units 2 can comprise a plurality of stacked ground electrodes 20 and high-voltage discharge units 21 arranged between the ground electrodes 20. In the following, embodiments of plate-type ozone generation units will be further described.
[0050] As FIGS. 1A-1GAs shown, the enclosure of the ozone generator 1 may include a partition 16, which can be installed within the enclosure to separate an electrical chamber and a gas generation chamber that are isolated from each other. For example, the partition 16 may be horizontally installed within the enclosure to separate an upper chamber serving as the electrical chamber and a lower chamber serving as the gas generation chamber, wherein the plate-type ozone generating unit 2 is installed in the gas generation chamber, and a plurality of electrical components are installed in the electrical chamber. In some embodiments, the partition 16 is installed within the enclosure such that the electrical chamber and the gas generation chamber are electromagnetically isolated from each other. In some embodiments, the partition 16 may be made of a non-metallic shielding material. Further, the enclosure may also include at least a front guard plate, a rear guard plate, a pair of side guard plates, and / or a top guard plate (not shown) made of a non-metallic shielding material disposed within the electrical chamber. The guard plates may be formed separately; alternatively, the guard plates may be integrated into the front panel, rear panel, or side panel, or the front panel, rear panel, or side panel may have a guard plate function, for example, being at least partially made of a non-metallic shielding material or having a shielding layer. Optionally, the partition 16 is installed in the enclosure such that the electrical compartment and the gas generation compartment are moisture-proof and / or explosion-proof to each other.
[0051] Continue to refer to FIGS. 1A-1G The enclosure can accommodate various necessary electrical components. These components include, but are not limited to, a power supply module 6, a high-voltage transformer 7 electrically connected to the power supply module, a resonant inductor 8 electrically connected to the high-voltage transformer, and a filter reactor 9. In some embodiments, the resonant inductor 8 is connected to the high-voltage terminal block 3, for example, via a high-voltage bus. In some embodiments, the current output from the power supply module 6 is boosted through the high-voltage transformer 7 and the resonant inductor 8 to achieve the high voltage required by the plate-type ozone generator module 2.
[0052] It will be understood that ozone generators may optionally be equipped with the aforementioned or other processing circuits, transformer mechanisms, and / or power conversion modules, as well as other functional components related to the power supply and monitoring of the ozone generator, which will not be elaborated upon here.
[0053] Continue to refer to FIGS. 1A-1G The ozone generator 1 may include an inlet port 126 and an outlet port 127 for cooling fluid, which are provided on the rear panel 12. The ozone generator 1 may also include an air inlet port 128 and an air outlet port 129, which are provided on the rear panel 12. The ozone generator 1 may also include a communication interface 121 and a power connector 122, which are provided on the rear panel 12.
[0054] Continue to refer to FIGS. 1A-1G The ozone generator 1 may include a touch panel 110 and a power button 111 disposed on the front panel 11. (Continue to the previous section) FIGS. 1A-1G The ozone generator 1 may include a heat dissipation device 131 (such as a cooling fan) disposed on the top panel 13.
[0055] People will understand that the ozone generating unit (also referred to as "ozone generating module") of the embodiments of the present invention can be applied not only to, for example, FIGS. 2A-13C The integrated ozone generator shown can also be applied to other types of ozone generators or combinations or arrays of different ozone generators, which fall within the scope of this invention.
[0056] For example, in another embodiment, a rack-mounted ozone generator may be provided, which may include a rack, multiple ozone generating units, a gas distribution system, and a cooling fluid distribution system. In this rack-mounted ozone generator, the multiple ozone generating units may share one or more sets of electrical components.
[0057] For example, in another embodiment, an ozone generating device combining a rack and integrated ozone generators can be provided, which may include multiple integrated ozone generators, a mounting platform, and a gas distribution system and a cooling fluid distribution system shared by the multiple integrated ozone generators.
[0058] Reference FIGS. 3A-4D This document describes an ozone generating unit 2 according to a first embodiment of the present invention. In the illustrated embodiment, the ozone generating unit 2 may be configured as a plate-type ozone generating unit, and it may be modular, and may also be referred to herein as an ozone generating module.
[0059] In the illustrated embodiment, the ozone generating unit 2 may include multiple stacked ground electrodes, which are plate-type ground electrodes, as described below. FIGS. 3A-3C As stated above.
[0060] Ozone generating unit 2 may also include a high-voltage discharge assembly disposed between the ground electrodes, as described below. FIGS. 5A-10B as well as FIGS. 3A-3C As stated above.
[0061] Accordingly, such as FIGS. 2A-2C As shown, the ground electrode 20 and the high-voltage discharge assembly 21 can together form a discharge chamber for the discharge reaction.
[0062] In the illustrated embodiment, the ozone generating unit 2 may further include a first end cap 22 located at the first end and a second end cap 23 located at the second end.
[0063] like FIGS. 3A-4D As shown, the ozone generating unit 2 may further include an inlet pipe 260, an outlet pipe 270, an air inlet pipe 280, and an exhaust pipe 290 connected to the first end cap 22. The inlet pipe 260, outlet pipe 270, air inlet pipe 280, and exhaust pipe 290 define an inlet port 126, an outlet port 127, an air inlet port 128, and an air outlet port 129.
[0064] Continue to refer toFIG. 4A The invention describes a plurality of stacked plate ground electrodes 20 according to some embodiments of the invention. In the illustrated embodiments, the plate ground electrode 20 may include a single-piece or integral body. The body of the plate ground electrode 20 may be made of an aluminum alloy coated with a nano-ceramic material.
[0065] like FIG. 4C and FIG. 4A As shown, the ground electrode 20 may include a reaction region 2000 formed within at least one of a first surface 201 and a second surface 202 of the monolithic body 200, and a plurality of planar grooves 2010 extending laterally within the reaction region. In the illustrated embodiment, the reaction region 2000 is formed only on the first surface 201. In embodiments of the invention, the planar grooves 2010 may also be referred to as planar (micro)grooves, thereby allowing the planar grooves 2010 to form gas (micro)channels with extremely high aspect ratios together with the dielectric plate 216 of the high-voltage discharge assembly 21. In some preferred embodiments, the aspect ratio of the planar (micro)grooves 2010 is, for example, 10:1 to 200:1, more preferably 20:1 to 200:1, and even more preferably 50:1 to 150:1.
[0066] like FIG. 4C and FIG. 4A As shown, each planar groove 2010 includes a first curve located at the first end 2013 and a second curve located at the second end 2014. Specifically, the first curve 2015 can be a first parabolic curve 2015, and the second curve 2016 can be a second parabolic curve 2016.
[0067] like FIG. 4C and FIG. 4A As shown, the ground electrode 20 may further include an inlet micro-hole 2011 and an outlet micro-hole 2012 located within the envelope of each planar groove 2010. The inlet micro-hole 2011 is disposed near the first end 2013, and the outlet micro-hole 2012 is disposed near the second end 2014. FIG. 4C and FIGS. 2A-13C In the illustrated embodiment, the air inlet micro-orifice 2011 is generally located at the focal point of the first parabolic curve. More specifically, the center of the air inlet micro-orifice 2011 may approximately coincide with the focal point of the first parabolic curve. Similarly, the air outlet 2012 is generally located at the focal point of the second parabolic curve. More specifically, the center of the air outlet 2012 may approximately coincide with the focal point of the second parabolic curve.
[0068] In the embodiments of this application, the "micro-orifice" can be specifically determined according to the size of the ground electrode 20, for example, it can be less than or equal to 2 mm. In a preferred embodiment, the air inlet micro-orifice 2011 has a pore size of 0.1 mm to 1 mm, preferably 0.2 mm to 0.5 mm, and more preferably 0.2 mm to 0.3 mm.
[0069] In this embodiment, the thickness of the ground electrode can be determined based on the constraint of the micropores, thereby obtaining a thin ground electrode. Preferably, in FIG. 4A In the illustrated embodiment, the ratio of the thickness of the monolithic body of the ground electrode to the aperture of the air inlet micro-orifice is greater than or equal to 5 and less than or equal to 20, preferably greater than or equal to 6 and less than or equal to 16, more preferably greater than or equal to 8 and less than or equal to 15; preferably, the monolithic body has a thickness of 3 mm to 15 mm, preferably 3 mm to 10 mm, more preferably 4 mm to 6 mm. It will be understood that the intersection of both can be taken. In the illustrated preferred embodiment, the air inlet micro-orifice can have a thickness of 0.3 mm, and the ratio of the thickness of the monolithic body to the aperture of the air inlet micro-orifice can be 13.3.
[0070] As described herein, the exhaust port 2012 may not be limited to a "micro-orifice" and may have a wider range of aperture sizes. In a preferred embodiment, the aperture ratio of the exhaust port 2012 to the intake micro-orifice 2011 is in the range of 1.5 to 15, preferably in the range of 2 to 10, and more preferably in the range of 2 to 8.
[0071] like FIG. 4C and FIG. 4A As shown, the reaction zone 2000 is generally rectangular, and the one-piece body 200 of the ground electrode 20 can also form a reaction zone surrounding groove 2019 defining the reaction zone 2000 on the first surface 201. Thus, features on the first surface 201 located outside the reaction zone 2000 will be sealed and isolated from the reaction zone 2000.
[0072] like FIG. 4C and FIG. 4A As shown, the ground electrode 20 also includes a first pressure balancing structure. This first pressure balancing structure is in the form of a trench. Specifically, the ground electrode 20 includes a diversion trench 2018 located within the reaction zone 2000, symmetrically connected at its first end 2013 to one or more planar grooves 2010. For example... FIG. 4C and FIGS. 3A-5B As shown, the diversion groove 2018 connects the topmost planar groove 2010 and the bottommost planar groove 2010. (Refer to reference...) FIG. 4A The diversion trench 2018 extends beyond the envelope of the dielectric plate 216 of the high-voltage discharge assembly 21 to divert the reactive gas within the corresponding planar groove 2010 to the high-voltage discharge assembly 21, as further described below.
[0073] Continue to refer to FIG. 4C and FIGS. 4A-4D Preferably, all planar grooves 2010 are "almost" closed, except for the diversion grooves 2018.
[0074] The following section continues to describe other fluid flow structures of the ground electrode 20.
[0075] Continue to refer to FIG. 4B As shown, outside the reaction zone 2000, the ground electrode 20 also includes a plurality of through holes that serve as part of the fluid supply channel of the ozone generating unit 2. For example, these are a first air inlet through hole 282 that serves as part of the air inlet channel, a first exhaust through hole 292 that serves as part of the exhaust channel, a first inlet flow hole 262 that serves as part of the inlet flow channel, and a first exhaust flow hole 272 that serves as the exhaust flow channel.
[0076] like FIG. 4D and FIG. 4B As shown, the single-piece body 200 may also form a first air passage 2021 communicating with the air inlet micro-hole 2011, a second air passage 2022 communicating with the air outlet 2012, and a cooling passage 2020 on the second surface 202, all of which are open passages. Here, the cooling passage 2020 has a tortuous structure, for example, an M-shape.
[0077] Specifically, such as FIG. 4D and FIG. 4B As shown, the first air passage 2021 is orthogonal to the first air inlet hole 282, the second air passage 2022 is orthogonal to the first exhaust hole 292, one end of the cooling passage 2020 is orthogonal to the first air inlet hole 262, and the other end is orthogonal to the first exhaust hole 272. The air inlet micro-hole 2011 connects the first air passage 2021 and the corresponding planar groove 2010, and the exhaust hole 2012 connects the corresponding planar groove 2010 and the second air passage 2022.
[0078] like FIG. 4D and FIG. 4B As shown, the first air passage 2021 on the second surface 202 is connected to the inlet micro-orifice 2011 on the first surface 201 via a stepped hole structure 2026. The diameter of the stepped hole structure 2026 is larger than the diameter of the inlet micro-orifice 2011. Specifically, the stepped hole structure 2026 is a single-stage or multi-stage stepped hole, and the diameter of the single-stage stepped hole or the first stage diameter of the multi-stage stepped hole can be approximately equal to the diameter of the exhaust hole 2012. FIG. 4D and FIGS. 3A-4D In the embodiment shown, the stepped hole structure 2026 is a single-stage stepped hole.
[0079] Therefore, as FIG. 4A As shown, the first air inlet 282, the first air passage 2021, each air inlet micro-hole 2011, each planar groove 2010, each exhaust hole 2012, the second air passage 2022 and the first exhaust 292 form the airflow distribution structure in the ground electrode 20 in sequence.
[0080] like FIG. 4C and FIGS. 3A-4DAs shown, the ground electrode 20 forms, at the first surface 201, a surrounding groove around the first gas inlet through hole 282, a surrounding groove around the first gas outlet through hole 292, a surrounding groove around the first flow inlet through hole 262, and a surrounding groove around the first flow outlet through hole 272.
[0081] Similarly, as shown in FIG. 2B, the flow inlet through hole 262, the meandering cooling flow passage 2020, and the flow outlet through hole 272 form, in sequence, a cooling flow distribution structure in the ground electrode 20. FIG. 4B
[0082] As shown in FIG. 2B, the first gas path flow passage 2021 and the gas inlet through hole 282 form, in sequence, a first gas path surrounding groove 2024 in the second surface 202 of the single-piece body 200; the second gas path flow passage 2022 and the gas outlet through hole 293 form, in sequence, a second gas path surrounding groove 2025 in the second surface 202 of the single-piece body 200; and the flow inlet through hole 262, the cooling flow passage 2020, and the flow outlet through hole 272 form, in sequence, a cooling flow surrounding groove 2023 in the second surface 202 of the single-piece body 200. FIG. 4D FIG. 11 In combination with FIG. 12 FIGS. 2A-2C As shown in FIG. 2B, the second surface 202 of the single-piece body 200 further forms, in the second surface 202, the first gas path surrounding groove 2024 around the first gas path flow passage 2021 and the gas inlet through hole 282, the second gas path surrounding groove 2025 around the second gas path flow passage 2022 and the gas outlet through hole 293, and the cooling flow surrounding groove 2023 around the flow inlet through hole 262, the cooling flow passage 2020, and the flow outlet through hole 272. Accordingly, the first gas path surrounding groove 2024 can be fitted with a first gas path surrounding seal 204, the second gas path surrounding groove 2025 can be fitted with a second gas path surrounding seal 205, and the cooling flow surrounding groove 2023 can be fitted with a cooling flow surrounding seal 203.
[0083] In the illustrated embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2B, the ground electrode 20 can be fitted with the second surface 202 abutting so that the first gas path flow passages 2021 of the pair of ground electrodes 20 collectively form a circumferentially closed first gas flow space, the second gas path flow passages 2022 collectively form a circumferentially closed second gas flow space, and the cooling flow passages 2020 collectively form a circumferentially closed cooling flow space. As a result, the aligned first gas path surrounding grooves 2024 of the abutting pair of ground electrodes 20 can collectively accommodate the first gas path surrounding seal 204, the aligned second gas path surrounding grooves 2025 can collectively accommodate the second gas path surrounding seal 205, and the aligned cooling flow surrounding grooves 2023 can collectively accommodate the cooling flow surrounding seal 203. FIGS. 3A-3C As shown in FIG. 2B, the first gas path surrounding groove and the cooling flow surrounding groove have a common section; the second gas path surrounding groove and the cooling flow surrounding groove have a common section, preferably, the first gas path surrounding seal and the cooling flow surrounding seal have a slightly larger width in the common section and form a compression seal in the common section; the second gas path surrounding seal and the cooling flow surrounding seal have a slightly larger width in the common section and form a compression seal in the common section.
[0084]
[0085] These seals can serve as alignment positioning structures for the ozone generating units when grouped, as further described below.
[0086] Furthermore, a number of first bolt holes 207 can be formed in the ground electrode 20.
[0087] The high voltage discharge assembly of the ozone generating unit 2 is described below with reference to FIGS. 5A-10B and FIGS. 2A-3C .
[0088] In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 3A-3C , the high voltage discharge assembly 21 is placed between the first surfaces of adjacent ground electrodes 20.
[0089] As shown in FIGS. 5A-10B and FIGS. 4C , the high voltage discharge assembly 21 can comprise a resilient frame member 210 and a pair of dielectric plates 216 on both sides. In addition, the high voltage discharge assembly 21 can further comprise a resilient pad assembly.
[0090] As shown in FIGS. 6A-6D , the resilient frame member 210 comprises a joint portion 2110, a pair of terminal ends held by the joint portion and extending out from the top of the joint portion, and a pair of resilient contact pieces 2111 electrically connecting the terminal ends, which electrically contact the back sides of the pair of dielectric plates 216. The joint portion 2110 can be accommodated in a limiting groove 2017( FIGS. 6A-6D ).
[0091] With particular reference to FIGS. 3A-3C , the resilient frame member 210 can have a frame structure defining a pressure balancing region 2100 located at the back side of the pair of dielectric plates 216. The resilient frame member further comprises a second pressure balancing structure comprising one or more pressure balancing grooves 2102, 2103, 2104 disposed adjacent to the gas inlet end of the ground electrode 20, the pressure balancing grooves having at least one, preferably at least a pair, preferably symmetrically disposed, openings on a first side of the pressure balancing region 2100 adjacent to the gas inlet end. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5A , the pressure balancing grooves specifically comprise a first pressure balancing groove 2102 extending at least partially outside the envelope of the dielectric plates 216 and a plurality of second pressure balancing grooves 2103, 2104, the first ends of the plurality (2) of second pressure balancing grooves being connected to the first pressure balancing groove 2103. With reference to FIG. 5B and FIGS. 7A-9C and FIGS. 4CThe first pressure equalization groove 2103 extends beyond the envelope of the media plate 216 to communicate with the shunt groove 2018 outside the media plate to receive the reaction gas from the shunt groove 2018 of the ground electrode 20 and shunt to the pressure equalization zone 2100, which can be a hollow 2101 formed in the elastic frame member 210.
[0092] As shown, a number of lateral extending equalization channels are provided in the pressure equalization zone 2100. In the illustrated embodiment, the equalization channels are provided by the elastic pad assembly.
[0093] Referring to FIGS. 5A-5B , the elastic pad assembly includes an elastic pad 212 and a heat conducting plate 214 on both sides of the elastic pad. The heat conducting plate 214 is preferably bonded to the elastic pad 212, for example, by means of a gap 2123 between the elastic ribs 2122 of the elastic pad 212 to accommodate a bonding agent, which can be a heat conducting bonding agent, for example.
[0094] As shown, the elastic pad assembly 212 is floatingly mounted in the pressure equalization zone 2100 of the elastic frame member 210 in the thickness direction. Specifically, as shown FIGS. 7A-7C , the elastic frame member 210 includes a plurality of positioning bosses 2105, which are preferably vulcanized. As shown FIGS. 5A-5B and FIGS. 7A-8B , the elastic pad assembly 212 includes a plurality of positioning notches for mounting to the plurality of positioning bosses 2105. Accordingly, the elastic pad 212 can have positioning notches 2125, and the heat conducting plate 214 can also have positioning notches 2145. The body 2140 of the heat conducting plate 214 is of a heat conducting metal material, such as stainless steel, and can be subjected to a suitable material treatment.
[0095] As shown FIGS. 4A-4D , the elastic pad assembly is floatingly mounted in the thickness direction such that the elastic pad assembly is spaced apart from the frame structure of the elastic frame member 210 to form a first gap G1 on a first side and a second gap G2 on an opposite second side of the pressure equalization zone 2100. In addition, gaps can also be formed at the top and bottom of the elastic pad assembly.
[0096] Referring to FIGS. 7A-8B , the elastic pad 212 includes a number of equalization grooves 2121, preferably two sets of equalization grooves 2121 on both sides of the elastic pad. The equalization grooves 2121 have open first and second ends. In this embodiment, the open first and second ends have end openings 2126, 2127. In this embodiment, the number of equalization grooves form a number of equalization channels with the corresponding heat conducting plates 214 for equalization of gas flow. In combination with reference to FIGS. 8A-9C and FIGS. 4A-4DThe number of the balance grooves 2121 of the elastic pad 212 corresponds to the number of the planar grooves 2010 of the ground electrode 20 for reacting the reaction gas, and at least some of the balance grooves have substantially the same shape as the corresponding planar grooves. In this embodiment, at least some of the balance grooves have substantially the same planar shape and substantially the same depth as the corresponding planar grooves.
[0097] With reference to FIGS. 7A-8B The elastic pad assembly can also have a notch that gives way to the elastic contact tab 2111. Correspondingly, the elastic pad 212 can have a notch 2124, and the heat conducting plate 214 can also have a notch 2144. With reference to FIGS. 10A-10B and FIGS. 3A-3C The shape of the balance grooves, except for the notch, is substantially the same as the shape of the corresponding planar grooves.
[0098] With continued reference to FIG. 10A The dielectric plate 216 has a one-piece body 2160 and includes a front side facing the ground electrode and a back side facing away from the ground electrode, and the dielectric plate 216 has a conductor coating region 2161 on the back side that is in electrical contact with the elastic contact tab and an enamel coating region 2162 on the front side that faces the reaction region. The dielectric plate 216 also includes an uncoated edge region 2163 that surrounds the conductor coating region 2161. The conductor coating region 2161 can be a silver coating region. With reference to FIG. 10B and FIGS. 5A-6D and FIGS. 5A-6D The uncoated edge region 2163 is configured such that the conductor coating region 2161 is spaced apart from the frame structure of the frame member 210, and the heat conducting plate 214 of the elastic pad assembly substantially covers the conductor coating region 2161, thereby forming an electrical discharge along the surface suppression structure.
[0099] In addition, as previously described, the elastic pad assembly and the frame structure of the frame member 210 form a gap G1, G2, etc., and thereby the gap forms a further electrical discharge along the surface suppression structure.
[0100] With reference to FIGS. 5A-6D The elastic frame member 210 of the high voltage discharge assembly 21 can include a second gas inlet through hole 283, a second gas outlet through hole 293, a second flow inlet through hole 263, and a second flow outlet through hole 273 that are outside of the dielectric plate 216. With continued reference to FIGS. 13A-13C The elastic frame member 210 can also have a sealing ridge 2113 that surrounds the second gas inlet through hole 283, a sealing ridge 2114 that surrounds the second gas outlet through hole 293, a sealing ridge 2115 that surrounds the second flow inlet through hole 263, and a sealing ridge 2116 that surrounds the second flow outlet through hole 273. These sealing ridges can engage corresponding surrounding grooves of the ground electrode 20 that engage adjacent ground electrodes.
[0101] The sealing ridges can also serve as alignment positioning structures for the ground electrode 20 and the high-voltage discharge assembly 21.
[0102] With continued reference to FIGS. 5A-6D and FIGS. 13A-13B , the high-voltage discharge assembly 21 further comprises pad holes 2117, 2118 in the elastic frame member 210 and rigid pads 217, 218 for being received in the pad holes. As shown in FIGS. 5A-6D and FIGS. 5A-6D , the rigid pads 1218 on both sides of the elastic frame member 210 have thick portions at both ends and a thin portion in the middle and the corresponding pad holes 218 have through portions at both ends and a thinned portion in the middle. The rigid pads 217 on the top and bottom of the elastic frame member 210 and the corresponding pad holes 2117 are circular.
[0103] With reference to FIGS. 2A-13C , the elastic frame member 210 of the high-voltage discharge assembly 21 can further comprise a second bolt through hole 2116.
[0104] With reference to FIGS. 2A-2C , the elastic frame member 210 of the high-voltage discharge assembly 21 can further have a surrounding ridge 2119 which can be received in the surrounding groove 2019 to provide a seal.
[0105] The mounting (grouping) of the ozone generation unit 2 according to the first embodiment of the present application and the corresponding alignment and sealing will be described below with reference to FIG. 3B
[0106] In the assembled ozone generation unit 2, the ground electrodes 20 are arranged in pairs, wherein the pairs of ground electrodes 20 are attached to the second surface 202 and adjacent pairs of ground electrodes 20 are arranged opposite to each other on the first surface 201 and sandwich a high-voltage discharge assembly 21, thereby forming a discharge chamber between the first surfaces 201 of the opposite ground electrodes 20 (and the high-voltage discharge assembly 21). As shown in FIG. 4B As best shown, the elastic frame member 210 (frame structure) of the high-voltage discharge assembly 21 also constitutes part of the thickness of the ozone generation unit 2.
[0107] The assembly of the ozone generation unit 2 is continued as follows. First, the second end cover 23 can be placed on a flat surface, and the electrodes 20 and high-voltage discharge assemblies 21 are stacked in the manner described above (e.g., two electrodes 20 are stacked, followed by one high-voltage discharge assembly 21, and so on, except for the end electrodes 20). At this time, the abutting electrodes 20 and the adjacent high-voltage discharge assemblies 21 are pre-aligned by means of the alignment positioning structures, including but not limited to the first gas channeling seal 204 received in the first gas channeling groove 2024 of the abutting electrodes 20, the second gas channeling seal 205 received in the second gas channeling groove 2025 of the abutting electrodes 20, and the cooling flow channeling seal 203 received in the cooling flow channeling groove 2023 of the pair of abutting electrodes 20, and the sealing ribs 2113 surrounding the second gas inlet through hole 283, the sealing ribs 2114 surrounding the second gas outlet through hole 293, the sealing ribs 2115 surrounding the second flow inlet through hole 263, and the sealing ribs 2116 surrounding the second flow outlet through hole 273. As shown in FIG. 2C and FIG. 2A The alignment positioning structures on the second surface 202 occupy at least 60%, preferably 70%-90% of the lateral dimension and at least 60%, preferably 70%-90% of the vertical dimension of the single-piece body 200.
[0108] When the stacking of the electrodes 20 and high-voltage discharge assemblies 21 is completed, the first end cover 22 can be pressed against the upper end, so that the alignment positioning structures described above are precisely self-aligned due to the pressing. As shown in FIG. 3C The pressing of the first end cover 22 is preferably achieved by gravity, e.g., the weight (or thickness) of the first end cover 22 is more than 2 times, preferably more than 5 times, the weight (or thickness) of the electrodes 20. It will be appreciated that the first end cover 22 and the second end cover 23 are merely distinguished from each other, and are not limited to the use of a specific end cover for pressing.
[0109] Subsequently, bolts can be screwed into the bolt through holes 221 of the second end cover 23, so that the bolts pass through the first end cover 22, the electrodes 20 and the high-voltage discharge assemblies 21, and are screwed into the bolt through holes 221 of the second end cover 23.
[0110] Through the above assembly process, the various components of the ozone generation unit 2 can be precisely aligned and sealed, thereby ensuring the performance and stability of the device.
[0111] The fluid supply (discharge) of the assembled ozone generator and the fluid distribution in the electrodes will be described below.
[0112] With reference to FIGS. 14-23 and FIG. 14Similarly, the first gas inlet holes of each ground electrode and the second gas inlet holes of each high-voltage discharge assembly of the installed ozone generation unit are aligned along the stacking direction to form a gas inlet passage across each ground electrode, and the gas inlet passage is configured to be axially aligned with a gas inlet tube for the ozone generation unit. Similarly, the first gas outlet holes of each ground electrode and the second gas outlet holes of each high-voltage discharge assembly of the installed ozone generation unit are aligned along the stacking direction to form a gas outlet passage across each ground electrode, and the gas outlet passage is configured to be axially aligned with a gas outlet tube for the ozone generation unit. Similarly, the first flow inlet holes of each ground electrode and the second flow inlet holes of each high-voltage discharge assembly of the installed ozone generation unit are aligned along the stacking direction to form a flow inlet passage across each ground electrode, and the flow inlet passage is configured to be axially aligned with a flow inlet tube for the ozone generation unit. Similarly, the first flow outlet holes of each ground electrode and the second flow outlet holes of each high-voltage discharge assembly of the installed ozone generation unit are aligned along the stacking direction to form a flow outlet passage across each ground electrode, and the flow outlet passage is configured to be axially aligned with a flow outlet tube for the ozone generation unit.
[0113] Here, the reaction gas will enter the gas inlet passage from the gas inlet tube, then flow into the first gas path flow channel of each ground electrode (the pair of abutting ground electrodes) across, pass through the gas inlet micro-holes, and then enter the planar recess for reaction, and the generated gas will flow from the gas outlet hole to the second gas path flow channel, then flow into the gas outlet passage, and then enter the gas outlet tube. In this way, the gas supply (discharge) structure will not be directly connected to the planar recess.
[0114] Similarly, the cooling fluid will enter the flow inlet passage from the flow inlet tube, then flow into the M-shaped cooling flow channel of each ground electrode (the pair of abutting ground electrodes) across, and then flow to the flow outlet passage, and then enter the flow outlet tube. In this way, the cooling fluid branch pipe will be saved, and the cooling fluid supply and discharge are provided by the flow inlet and flow outlet passages incorporated into the ozone generation unit.
[0115] Reference is made below to FIGS. 16A-21B An ozone generation unit 2' according to a second embodiment of the present application is described.
[0116] Similarly to the first embodiment, the ozone generation unit 2' can be configured as a plate-type ozone generation unit, and it can be modular, which can also be referred to herein as an ozone generation module. In the illustrated embodiment, the ozone generation unit 2' can include a plurality of stacked ground electrodes 20', which are plate-type ground electrodes, as shown. FIGS. 15A-15D The ozone generation unit 2' can also include high-voltage discharge assemblies 21' disposed between the ground electrodes, as shown. FIGS. 15A-15DCorrespondingly, the ground electrode 20' and the high-voltage discharge assembly 21' can jointly form a discharge chamber for the discharge reaction. The ozone generation unit 2 can also include a first end cover at the first end and a second end cover at the second end, and a flow inlet pipe, a flow outlet pipe, an air inlet pipe, and an air outlet pipe connected to the first end cover. The flow inlet pipe, the flow outlet pipe, the air inlet pipe, and the air outlet pipe define an inflow interface, an outflow interface, an air inlet interface, and an air outlet interface.
[0117] Referring to FIGS. 15A-15D , similar to the first embodiment of the present application, the ground electrode 20' can include a body 200', a reaction zone 2000' formed in a first surface 201' of the single-piece body 200', and a plurality of planar grooves 2010' extending laterally in the reaction zone. Similarly, each planar groove 2010' includes a first curve at a first end 2013' and a second curve at a second end 2014'. Specifically, the first curve can be a first parabolic curve 2015', and the second curve can be a second parabolic curve 2016'. Similarly, the ground electrode 20' can also include an air inlet micro-hole 2011' and an air outlet hole 2012' located within the envelope of each planar groove 2010', the air inlet micro-hole 2011' being disposed adjacent to the first end 2013', and the air outlet hole 2012' being disposed adjacent to the second end 2014'. The air inlet micro-hole 2011' is disposed substantially at the focal point of the first parabolic curve. More specifically, the center of the air inlet micro-hole 2011' can substantially coincide with the focal point of the first parabolic curve. Similarly, the air outlet hole 2012' is disposed substantially at the focal point of the second parabolic curve. More specifically, the center of the air outlet hole 2012' can substantially coincide with the focal point of the second parabolic curve.
[0118] Referring to FIGS. 15A-15D , similar to the first embodiment of the present application, the single-piece body 200' of the ground electrode 20' can also form a reaction zone ring groove 2019' defining the reaction zone 2000' in the first surface 201'.
[0119] Referring to FIGS. 15A-15D , similar to the first embodiment of the present application, the ground electrode 20' also includes a first pressure balance structure. The first pressure balance structure is in the form of a groove. Specifically, the ground electrode 20' includes a shunt groove 2018' in the reaction zone 2000' symmetrically connecting one or more planar grooves 2010' at the first end 2013'. The shunt groove 2018' connects the topmost planar groove 2010' and the bottommost planar groove 2010'.
[0120] Referring to FIGS. 15A-15D , similar to the first embodiment of the present application, outside the reaction zone 2000', the ground electrode 20' also includes a first air inlet through-hole 282', a first air outlet through-hole 292', a first flow inlet through-hole 262', and a first flow outlet through-hole 272'. Referring to FIGS. 15A-15DSimilar to the first embodiment of the present application, the single-piece body 200' can also form the first gas path flow channel 2021', the second gas path flow channel 2022', and the cooling flow channel 2020' at the second surface 202'.
[0121] Referring to FIG. 22 Similar to the first embodiment of the present application, the first gas path flow channel 2021' at the second surface 202' is in communication with the gas inlet micro-hole 2011' at the first surface 201' through the stepped hole structure 2026'.
[0122] Referring to FIG. 23 and FIG. 23 and FIGS. 2A-13C Similar to the first embodiment of the present application, the second surface 202' of the single-piece body 200' can also form the first gas path surrounding groove 2024', the second gas path surrounding groove 2025', and the cooling flow surrounding groove 2023'. Accordingly, the first gas path surrounding sealing member 204' can be installed in the first gas path surrounding groove 2024', the second gas path surrounding sealing member 205' can be installed in the second gas path surrounding groove 2025', and the cooling flow surrounding sealing member 203' can be installed in the cooling flow surrounding groove 2023'. Different from the first embodiment, the M-shaped cooling flow surrounding sealing member 203' in the second embodiment further comprises a plurality of connecting positioning segments 2031' (preferably, a first connecting positioning segment connecting the bottom end of the M-shape and a second connecting positioning segment connecting each pair of adjacent segments of the M-shape) for connecting different segments of the M-shape. FIGS. 2A-13C
[0123] In addition, a plurality of first bolt holes 207' can be formed in the ground electrode 20'.
[0124] The ground electrode of the second embodiment of the present application is generally similar to the ground electrode of the first embodiment of the present application as shown in FIGS. 16A-21B , except that the ground electrode 20' of the second embodiment of the present application has fewer planar grooves and the shunt groove has an extended end for smooth shunt flow. The ground electrode of the second embodiment of the present application is also generally similar to the ground electrode of the first embodiment of the present application as shown in FIGS. 16A-21B , except that the first inlet flow through hole (and the corresponding second inlet flow through hole), the first outlet flow through hole (the second outlet flow through hole), the first gas inlet through hole (the second gas inlet through hole), and the first gas outlet through hole (the second gas outlet through hole) of the ground electrode 20' of the second embodiment of the present application are oblong. Therefore, the structure of the ground electrode will not be described here.
[0125] Referring to FIG. 15C , a high-voltage discharge assembly 21' of an ozone generation unit 2' according to the second embodiment of the present application is described.
[0126] As FIGS. 16A-21B As shown, similar to the first embodiment, the high-voltage discharge assembly 21' is placed between the first surfaces of adjacent ground electrodes 20'. The high-voltage discharge assembly 21' may include an elastic frame member 210' and a pair of dielectric plates 216'. Furthermore, the high-voltage discharge assembly 21' may also include an elastic pad assembly. The elastic frame member 210' includes a connector portion 2110' and a pair of elastic contact pieces 2111'. The connector portion 2110' can be accommodated in a limiting groove 2017' (…). FIGS. 16A-21B )middle.
[0127] like FIGS. 16A-21B As shown, similar to the first embodiment, the elastic frame member 210' may have a frame structure defining a pressure balance region 2100 located on the back side of the pair of dielectric plates 216. The elastic frame member also includes a second pressure balance structure comprising a V-shaped pressure balance groove having a pair of openings 2103', 2104', the first ends of which are connected to the first pressure balance groove 2103. The V-shaped pressure balance groove extends beyond the envelope of the dielectric plates 216', thereby connecting to a diversion groove 2018' outside the dielectric plates to receive reactive gas from the diversion groove 2018' of the ground electrode 20 and divert it to the pressure balance region 2100', which may be a hollow portion 2101' formed in the elastic frame member 210'.
[0128] Several laterally extending balance channels will be provided in the pressure balance zone 2100', provided by the elastic pad assembly.
[0129] like FIGS. 16A-21B As shown, similar to the first embodiment, the elastic pad assembly includes an elastic pad 212' and heat-conducting plates 214' located on both sides of the elastic pad.
[0130] As shown in the figure, the elastic pad assembly 212' is floatingly mounted in the pressure balance zone 2100' of the elastic frame member 210' in the thickness direction. The elastic frame member 210 includes a plurality of positioning bosses 2105', which are preferably vulcanized. The elastic pad assembly 212' includes a plurality of positioning notches for mounting to the plurality of positioning bosses 2105'. Correspondingly, the elastic pad 212' may have positioning notches 2125', and the heat-conducting plate 214' may also have positioning notches 2145'. The body 2140' of the heat-conducting plate 214' is made of a thermally conductive metal.
[0131] Similarly, the elastic pad assembly and the frame structure of the frame member 210' form gaps G1, G2, etc.
[0132] The elastic pad 212' includes a plurality of balancing grooves 2121', preferably two sets of balancing grooves 2121' located on both sides of the elastic pad. The balancing grooves 2121' have an open first end and a second end. In this embodiment, the open first and second ends have end openings 2126', 2127'. In this embodiment, the plurality of balancing grooves form a plurality of balancing channels with the corresponding heat conducting plate 214' for balancing gas flow. The number of the plurality of balancing grooves 2121' of the elastic pad 212' corresponds to the number of the planar grooves 2010' of the ground electrode 20' for reaction gas reaction, and at least some of the balancing grooves have substantially the same shape as the corresponding planar grooves. Accordingly, in the second embodiment, the number of balancing grooves 2121' is less. In addition, although not shown, in the second embodiment, the balancing groove 2121' at the lowermost end (and conceivably at the uppermost end) has a fluid balancing interruption (not labeled) located in the middle.
[0133] As shown in FIG. 2, similar to the first embodiment, the elastic pad assembly can also have a notch that gives way to the elastic contact tab 2111'. Accordingly, the elastic pad 212' can have a notch 2124', and the heat conducting plate 214' can also have a notch 2144'. The balancing grooves, except for the notch, have substantially the same shape as the corresponding planar grooves. FIGS. 16A-21B As shown in FIG. 2, similar to the first embodiment, the elastic pad assembly can also have a notch that gives way to the elastic contact tab 2111'. Accordingly, the elastic pad 212' can have a notch 2124', and the heat conducting plate 214' can also have a notch 2144'. The balancing grooves, except for the notch, have substantially the same shape as the corresponding planar grooves.
[0134] FIGS. 16A-21B As shown in FIG. 2, similar to the first embodiment, the elastic pad assembly can also have a notch that gives way to the elastic contact tab 2111'. Accordingly, the elastic pad 212' can have a notch 2124', and the heat conducting plate 214' can also have a notch 2144'. The balancing grooves, except for the notch, have substantially the same shape as the corresponding planar grooves.
[0135] As shown in FIG. 2, similar to the first embodiment, the elastic pad assembly can also have a notch that gives way to the elastic contact tab 2111'. Accordingly, the elastic pad 212' can have a notch 2124', and the heat conducting plate 214' can also have a notch 2144'. The balancing grooves, except for the notch, have substantially the same shape as the corresponding planar grooves. FIGS. 2A-13C As shown in FIG. 2, similar to the first embodiment, the elastic pad assembly can also have a notch that gives way to the elastic contact tab 2111'. Accordingly, the elastic pad 212' can have a notch 2124', and the heat conducting plate 214' can also have a notch 2144'. The balancing grooves, except for the notch, have substantially the same shape as the corresponding planar grooves.
[0136] FIGS. 24-29B As shown in FIG. 2, similar to the first embodiment, the elastic pad assembly can also have a notch that gives way to the elastic contact tab 2111'. Accordingly, the elastic pad 212' can have a notch 2124', and the heat conducting plate 214' can also have a notch 2144'. The balancing grooves, except for the notch, have substantially the same shape as the corresponding planar grooves.
[0137] The elastic frame 210' of the high voltage discharge assembly 21' can also include a second bolt through hole 2116'.
[0138] The elastic frame 210' of the high voltage discharge assembly 21' can also include a second bolt through hole 2116'.
[0139] The high-voltage discharge assembly and ozone generating unit of the second embodiment of this application, as well as their installation, alignment, and sealing, are generally similar to those of the high-voltage discharge assembly and ozone generating unit of this application. FIG. 24 The first embodiment shown will not be described in detail here.
[0140] Features in the second embodiment that are similar to those in the first embodiment will have the same numbers, but with an apostrophe ('). Therefore, relevant features of the second embodiment can be referenced to the first embodiment, and features of the first embodiment can be incorporated into the second embodiment in a non-contradictory manner, and vice versa.
[0141] Reference FIGS. 26A-26F The following describes an ozone generating unit 2” according to a third embodiment of the present invention. In the illustrated embodiment, the ozone generating unit 2” can be configured as a plate-type ozone generating unit, and it can be modular, and may also be referred to herein as an ozone generating module.
[0142] In the third embodiment shown, the ozone generating unit 2” may include multiple stacked ground electrodes, which are plate-type ground electrodes. In the third embodiment shown, the ground electrodes may include a conventional ground electrode 20” and an end ground electrode 25”. However, it is conceivable that the ground electrode 25” shown is not provided, and instead a conventional ground electrode 20” is used at the end, which falls within the scope of the invention. Furthermore, it is conceivable that in a suboptimal embodiment, the ground electrode 25” is still used at the non-end, although this may not be as efficient as using the ground electrode 20”, but this falls within the scope of the invention.
[0143] "Ozone generating unit 2" may also include a high-voltage discharge assembly 21 disposed between the ground electrodes.
[0144] Accordingly, the ground electrode 20” and the high-voltage discharge assembly 21” (as well as the end ground electrode, the adjacent ground electrode and the high-voltage discharge assembly between them) can together form a discharge chamber for the discharge reaction. However, unlike the first and second embodiments, in this third embodiment, the ozone generating unit 2” is configured such that the ground electrodes 20”, 25” and each high-voltage discharge assembly 21” are arranged alternately, that is, they do not form a ground electrode pair.
[0145] In the third embodiment shown, the ozone generating unit 2” may further include a first end cap 22” located at the first end and a second end cap 23 located at the second end. The ozone generating unit 2” may further include an inlet pipe 261”, an outlet pipe 271”, an air inlet pipe 281”, and an exhaust pipe 291” connected to the first end cap 22”. The inlet pipe 261”, the outlet pipe 271”, the air inlet pipe 281”, and the exhaust pipe 291” may also define an inlet port 126, an outlet port 127, an air inlet port 128, and an air outlet port 129.
[0146] refer to FIGS. 24-29B andFIG. 24 The ground electrode 20" can include a reaction zone 2000" formed in both the first surface 201" and the second surface 202" of the single-piece body 200". The ground electrode 20" can include a plurality of planar grooves 2010", 2020" extending laterally in the reaction zone.
[0147] Similarly, each planar groove 2010" on the first surface 201" includes a first curve at the first end 2013" and a second curve at the second end 2014". In particular, the first curve can be a first parabolic curve 2015" and the second curve can be a second parabolic curve 2016". Similarly, the ground electrode 20" can also include an air inlet micro-hole 2011" and an air outlet hole 2012" within the envelope of each planar groove 2010", the air inlet micro-hole 2011" being disposed proximate to the first end 2013" and the air outlet hole 2012" being disposed proximate to the second end 2014". The air inlet micro-hole 2011" is disposed substantially at the focal point of the first parabolic curve. More particularly, the center of the air inlet micro-hole 2011" can substantially coincide with the focal point of the first parabolic curve. Similarly, the air outlet hole 2012" is disposed substantially at the focal point of the second parabolic curve. More particularly, the center of the air outlet hole 2012" can substantially coincide with the focal point of the second parabolic curve.
[0148] Similarly to the first surface, each planar groove 2020" on the second surface 202" includes a first curve at the first end 2023" and a second curve at the second end 2024". In particular, the first curve can be a first parabolic curve 2025" and the second curve can be a second parabolic curve 2026". Similarly, the ground electrode 20" can also include an air inlet micro-hole 2021" and an air outlet hole 2022" within the envelope of each planar groove 2020", the air inlet micro-hole 2021" being disposed proximate to the first end 2023" and the air outlet hole 2022" being disposed proximate to the second end 2024". The air inlet micro-hole 2021" is disposed substantially at the focal point of the first parabolic curve. More particularly, the center of the air inlet micro-hole 2021" can substantially coincide with the focal point of the first parabolic curve. Similarly, the air outlet hole 2022" is disposed substantially at the focal point of the second parabolic curve. More particularly, the center of the air outlet hole 2022" can substantially coincide with the focal point of the second parabolic curve.
[0149] The structure and size of the air inlet micro-hole and the air inlet hole of the third embodiment can refer to those of the first or second embodiment, but the air inlet micro-hole and the air inlet hole of the ground electrode 20" of the third embodiment are disposed in both surfaces.
[0150] In the embodiments of the present application, the thickness of the ground electrode can be determined based on the constraint of the micro-hole, thereby obtaining a thin ground electrode. Preferably, in the embodiments of the present application, FIGS. 26A-26FIn the third embodiment shown, the ratio of the thickness of the single-piece body of the ground electrode to the diameter of the gas inlet micro-holes is greater than or equal to 10 and less than or equal to 35, preferably greater than or equal to 14 and less than or equal to 32, more preferably greater than or equal to 16 and less than or equal to 30; preferably, the single-piece body has a thickness of 8 mm to 25 mm, preferably 10 mm to 20 mm, more preferably 12 mm to 16 mm. It will be appreciated that the intersection of the two can be taken.
[0151] As described herein, the gas outlet holes 2012 can not be limited to being "micro-holes" and can have a wider range of hole diameters. In preferred embodiments, the ratio of the hole diameter of the gas outlet holes 2012 to the gas inlet micro-holes 2011 is in the range of 1.5 to 15, preferably in the range of 2 to 10, preferably in the range of 2 to 8.
[0152] Referring to FIG. 24 and FIGS. 26A-26F the reaction zone 2000" is generally rectangular, and the single-piece body 200" of the ground electrode 20" can also form a reaction zone-encircling groove 2019", 2029" on both the first surface 201" and the second surface 202" that defines the reaction zone 2000".
[0153] Referring to FIG. 24 and FIGS. 26A-26F the ground electrode 20" also includes a first pressure balancing structure. The first pressure balancing structure is in the form of a groove. In the embodiment shown, the first pressure balancing structure is formed on only the first surface, but it is contemplated that it could be formed on the reverse or on both surfaces. In particular, the ground electrode 20" includes a shunt groove 2018" within the reaction zone 2000 that symmetrically connects one planar recess 2010" (the middle planar recess) at the first end 2013. The shunt groove 2018" extends to and only to the gas inlet micro-holes 2011" in the planar recess.
[0154] Referring to FIG. 24 and FIGS. 26A-26F preferably all of the planar recesses 2010" on the first surface are nearly closed, e.g., except for the shunt groove 2018"; preferably all of the planar recesses 2020" on the second surface are closed.
[0155] Other fluid flow structures of the ground electrode 20" are described below.
[0156] Referring to FIG. 24 and Outside the reaction zone 2000", the ground electrode 20" further comprises a plurality of through-holes serving as part of the fluid supply channels of the ozone generation unit 2", here for example a first inlet gas through-hole 282" serving as part of the inlet gas channel, a second outlet gas through-hole 292" serving as part of the outlet gas channel, a first inlet flow through-hole 262" serving as part of the inlet flow channel, and a first outlet flow through-hole 272" serving as part of the outlet flow channel.
[0157] Unlike the first and second embodiments, with reference to and Figures 26A-26F the ground electrode 20" can further comprise a first gas passage 205" formed inside the one-piece body 200", which is a vertical passage intersecting the first inlet gas through-hole. The ground electrode 20" can further comprise a second gas passage 206" formed inside the one-piece body 200", which is a vertical passage intersecting the first outlet gas through-hole. The ground electrode 20" can further comprise a cooling passage 204" formed inside the one-piece body 200", which comprises a plurality of parallel vertical passages formed inside the one-piece body and a horizontal communication structure 2042" at the top and bottom and communicating the vertical passages, a first vertical passage of the plurality of parallel vertical passages intersecting the first inlet flow through-hole and a second vertical passage of the plurality of parallel vertical passages intersecting the first outlet flow through-hole.
[0158] With reference to Figure 24 and Figures 26A-26F the ground electrode 20" can further comprise an end (top and bottom) sealing groove 2001" for forming the above-mentioned horizontal communication structure, and a sealing cover plate for closing the above-mentioned end sealing groove 2001" at the end, and a pressing plate (not marked) for pressing the sealing cover plate.
[0159] Since the fluid distribution structure is formed inside the one-piece body, in the third embodiment, the annular seal and the related alignment positioning structure as described in the first or second embodiment can not be provided.
[0160] In addition, a plurality of first bolt holes 207" can be formed in the ground electrode 20".
[0161] The ground electrode 25" can be formed similarly to the ground electrode 20", but differs in that the first surface 251" of the ground electrode 25" is not provided with the reaction zone and the related features.
[0162] With reference to Figure 24 and Figures 25A-25F the ground electrode 25" can comprise a reaction zone 2500" formed in the second surface 252" of the one-piece body 250". The ground electrode 25" can comprise a plurality of planar grooves 2520" extending transversely in the reaction zone.
[0163] Each planar recess 2520" on the second surface 252" includes a first curve at the first end 2523" and a second curve at the second end 2524". In particular, the first curve can be a first parabolic curve 2525" and the second curve can be a second parabolic curve 2526". Similarly, the ground electrode 25" can also include an air inlet micro-hole 2521" and an air outlet hole 2522" within the envelope of each planar recess 2520", the air inlet micro-hole 2521" being disposed proximate the first end 2523" and the air outlet hole 2522" being disposed proximate the second end 2524". The air inlet micro-hole 2521" is disposed substantially at the focal point of the first parabolic curve. More particularly, the center of the air inlet micro-hole 2521" can substantially coincide with the focal point of the first parabolic curve. Similarly, the air outlet hole 2522" is disposed substantially at the focal point of the second parabolic curve. More particularly, the center of the air outlet hole 2522" can substantially coincide with the focal point of the second parabolic curve.
[0164] The structure and size of the air inlet micro-hole and the air inlet hole of the ground electrode 25" can be similar to those of the ground electrode 20", but the air inlet micro-hole and the air inlet hole of the ground electrode 25" of the third embodiment are disposed in the second surface.
[0165] In the embodiments of the present application, the thickness of the ground electrode can be determined based on the constraint of the micro-hole, thereby obtaining a thin ground electrode.
[0166] Reference is made to Figure 24 and Figures 25A-25F The reaction zone 2500" is substantially rectangular, and the one-piece body 250" of the ground electrode 25" can also form a reaction zone surrounding groove 2529" in the second surface 252" that defines the reaction zone 2500".
[0167] Reference is made to Figure 24 and Figures 25A-25F Unlike the ground electrode 20", the ground electrode 25" does not have the first pressure balancing structure. However, it is contemplated that the first pressure balancing structure can be provided in the ground electrode 25".
[0168] Reference is made to Figure 24 and Figures 25A-25F Preferably, all the planar recesses 2520" on the second surface are closed.
[0169] Other fluid flow structures of the ground electrode 25" are described below.
[0170] Reference is made to Figure 24 and Figures 25A-25FOutside the reaction zone 2500", the ground electrode 20" further comprises a plurality of through-holes serving as part of the fluid supply channels of the ozone generating unit 2", here for example a first inlet gas through-hole 282" serving as part of the inlet gas channel, a second outlet gas through-hole 292" serving as part of the outlet gas channel, a first inlet flow through-hole 262" serving as part of the inlet flow channel, and a first outlet flow through-hole 272" serving as part of the outlet flow channel.
[0171] Unlike the first and second embodiments, with reference to Figure 24 and Figures 25A-25F , the ground electrode 25" can further comprise a first gas passage 255" formed inside the single-piece body 250", which is a vertical passage intersecting the first inlet gas through-hole. The ground electrode 25" can further comprise a second gas passage 256" formed inside the single-piece body 250", which is a vertical passage intersecting the first outlet gas through-hole. The ground electrode 25" can further comprise a cooling passage 254" formed inside the single-piece body 250", which comprises a plurality of parallel vertical passages formed inside the single-piece body and a top and bottom end portion and a transverse communication structure 2542" communicating the vertical passages, a first vertical passage of the plurality of parallel vertical passages intersecting the first inlet flow through-hole, and a second vertical passage of the plurality of parallel vertical passages intersecting the first outlet flow through-hole.
[0172] With reference to Figure 24 and Figures 26A-29B , the ground electrode 25" can further comprise an end portion (top and bottom) sealing groove 2501" for forming the above-mentioned transverse communication structure, and a sealing cover plate for closing the above-mentioned end portion sealing groove 2501" at the end portion, and a pressing plate (not shown) for pressing the sealing cover plate.
[0173] Since the fluid distribution structure is formed inside the single-piece body, in the third embodiment, the annular seal and the associated alignment positioning structure as described in the first or second embodiment can not be provided.
[0174] In addition, a plurality of first bolt holes 257" can be formed in the ground electrode 25".
[0175] Unlike the first or second embodiment, in the third embodiment, the through-holes for fluid supply (discharge) are circular.
[0176] In addition, it will be appreciated that, although a ground electrode of one end portion is described above, a ground electrode of the other end portion which is symmetrical can be envisaged.
[0177] The high-voltage discharge assembly 21" of the ozone generating unit 2" of the third embodiment is described below with reference to Figure 24 and Figures 26A-29B .
[0178] As Figure 24 and Figures 26A-29BAs shown, the high-voltage discharge assembly 21” may include an elastic frame member 210” and a pair of dielectric plates 216” on both sides. In addition, the high-voltage discharge assembly 21” may also include an elastic pad assembly.
[0179] like Figure 24 as well as Figures 26A-29B As shown, the elastic frame member 210” includes a connector portion 2110”, a terminal held by the connector portion and extending from the top of the connector portion, and a pair of elastic contact pieces 2111” electrically connected to the terminal, the pair of elastic contact pieces electrically contacting the back side of the pair of dielectric plates 216. The connector portion 2110” can be accommodated in a limiting groove 2017” or 2527”.
[0180] The elastic frame member 210” may have a frame structure defining a pressure balance region 2100” located on the back side of the pair of dielectric plates 216”. The elastic frame member also includes a second pressure balance structure, including a V-shaped pressure balance groove 2102” with a pair of openings. The V-shaped pressure balance groove extends beyond the envelope of the dielectric plates 216”, thereby communicating with the diversion groove 2018” outside the dielectric plates to receive the reaction gas from the diversion groove 2018’ of the ground electrode 20 and divert it to the pressure balance region 2100”. The pressure balance region may be a hollow portion 2101 formed in the elastic frame member 210”.
[0181] As shown in the figure, several laterally extending balance channels will be provided in the pressure balance zone 2100”, which are provided by the elastic pad assembly.
[0182] like Figure 24 as well as Figures 26A-29B As shown, the elastic pad assembly includes an elastic pad 212” and heat-conducting plates 214” located on both sides of the elastic pad”. The heat-conducting plates 214” are preferably bonded to the elastic pad 212”.
[0183] As shown in the figure, the elastic pad assembly 212” is floatingly mounted in the thickness direction into the pressure balance zone 2100” of the elastic frame member 210”. Specifically, the elastic frame member 210” includes a plurality of positioning bosses 2105”. The elastic pad assembly 212” includes a plurality of positioning notches for mounting to the plurality of positioning bosses 2105”. Correspondingly, the elastic pad 212 may have a positioning notch 2125”, and the heat-conducting plate 214 may also have a positioning notch 2145”.
[0184] The elastic pad assembly is floatingly mounted in the thickness direction, such that the elastic pad assembly is spaced apart from the frame structure of the elastic frame member 210”, to form a first gap G1” on the first side of the pressure balance zone 2100” and a second gap G2” on the opposite second side. In addition, gaps may also be formed at the top and bottom of the elastic pad assembly.
[0185] likeFigure 24 and Figures 26A-29B As shown in Figs. 22A and 22B, the elastic pad 212" includes a plurality of balancing grooves 2121", preferably two sets of balancing grooves 2121" on both sides of the elastic pad. The balancing grooves 2121" have open first and second ends. In this embodiment, the open first and second ends have beveled surfaces. In this embodiment, the plurality of balancing grooves form a plurality of balancing channels with the corresponding heat conducting plates 214" for balancing the flow of the gas. The number of the plurality of balancing grooves 2121" of the elastic pad 212" corresponds to the number of the planar grooves of the ground electrodes 20", 25" for the reaction of the reaction gas, and at least some of the balancing grooves have substantially the same shape as the corresponding planar grooves.
[0186] As shown in Figs. 22A and 22B, the elastic pad 212" includes a plurality of balancing grooves 2121", preferably two sets of balancing grooves 2121" on both sides of the elastic pad. The balancing grooves 2121" have open first and second ends. In this embodiment, the open first and second ends have beveled surfaces. In this embodiment, the plurality of balancing grooves form a plurality of balancing channels with the corresponding heat conducting plates 214" for balancing the flow of the gas. The number of the plurality of balancing grooves 2121" of the elastic pad 212" corresponds to the number of the planar grooves of the ground electrodes 20", 25" for the reaction of the reaction gas, and at least some of the balancing grooves have substantially the same shape as the corresponding planar grooves. Figure 24 and Figures 26A-29B As shown in Figs. 22A and 22B, the elastic pad 212" includes a plurality of balancing grooves 2121", preferably two sets of balancing grooves 2121" on both sides of the elastic pad. The balancing grooves 2121" have open first and second ends. In this embodiment, the open first and second ends have beveled surfaces. In this embodiment, the plurality of balancing grooves form a plurality of balancing channels with the corresponding heat conducting plates 214" for balancing the flow of the gas. The number of the plurality of balancing grooves 2121" of the elastic pad 212" corresponds to the number of the planar grooves of the ground electrodes 20", 25" for the reaction of the reaction gas, and at least some of the balancing grooves have substantially the same shape as the corresponding planar grooves.
[0187] As shown in Figs. 22A and 22B, the elastic pad 212" includes a plurality of balancing grooves 2121", preferably two sets of balancing grooves 2121" on both sides of the elastic pad. The balancing grooves 2121" have open first and second ends. In this embodiment, the open first and second ends have beveled surfaces. In this embodiment, the plurality of balancing grooves form a plurality of balancing channels with the corresponding heat conducting plates 214" for balancing the flow of the gas. The number of the plurality of balancing grooves 2121" of the elastic pad 212" corresponds to the number of the planar grooves of the ground electrodes 20", 25" for the reaction of the reaction gas, and at least some of the balancing grooves have substantially the same shape as the corresponding planar grooves. Figure 24 and Figures 26A-29B As shown in Figs. 22A and 22B, the elastic pad 212" includes a plurality of balancing grooves 2121", preferably two sets of balancing grooves 2121" on both sides of the elastic pad. The balancing grooves 2121" have open first and second ends. In this embodiment, the open first and second ends have beveled surfaces. In this embodiment, the plurality of balancing grooves form a plurality of balancing channels with the corresponding heat conducting plates 214" for balancing the flow of the gas. The number of the plurality of balancing grooves 2121" of the elastic pad 212" corresponds to the number of the planar grooves of the ground electrodes 20", 25" for the reaction of the reaction gas, and at least some of the balancing grooves have substantially the same shape as the corresponding planar grooves.
[0188] As shown in Figs. 22A and 22B, the elastic pad 212" includes a plurality of balancing grooves 2121", preferably two sets of balancing grooves 2121" on both sides of the elastic pad. The balancing grooves 2121" have open first and second ends. In this embodiment, the open first and second ends have beveled surfaces. In this embodiment, the plurality of balancing grooves form a plurality of balancing channels with the corresponding heat conducting plates 214" for balancing the flow of the gas. The number of the plurality of balancing grooves 2121" of the elastic pad 212" corresponds to the number of the planar grooves of the ground electrodes 20", 25" for the reaction of the reaction gas, and at least some of the balancing grooves have substantially the same shape as the corresponding planar grooves.
[0189] As shown in Figs. 22A and 22B, the elastic pad 212" includes a plurality of balancing grooves 2121", preferably two sets of balancing grooves 2121" on both sides of the elastic pad. The balancing grooves 2121" have open first and second ends. In this embodiment, the open first and second ends have beveled surfaces. In this embodiment, the plurality of balancing grooves form a plurality of balancing channels with the corresponding heat conducting plates 214" for balancing the flow of the gas. The number of the plurality of balancing grooves 2121" of the elastic pad 212" corresponds to the number of the planar grooves of the ground electrodes 20", 25" for the reaction of the reaction gas, and at least some of the balancing grooves have substantially the same shape as the corresponding planar grooves.
[0190] As shown in Figs. 22A and 22B, the elastic pad 212" includes a plurality of balancing grooves 2121", preferably two sets of balancing grooves 2121" on both sides of the elastic pad. The balancing grooves 2121" have open first and second ends. In this embodiment, the open first and second ends have beveled surfaces. In this embodiment, the plurality of balancing grooves form a plurality of balancing channels with the corresponding heat conducting plates 214" for balancing the flow of the gas. The number of the plurality of balancing grooves 2121" of the elastic pad 212" corresponds to the number of the planar grooves of the ground electrodes 20", 25" for the reaction of the reaction gas, and at least some of the balancing grooves have substantially the same shape as the corresponding planar grooves. Figure 24 and Figures 26A-29B As shown in Figs. 22A and 22B, the elastic pad 212" includes a plurality of balancing grooves 2121", preferably two sets of balancing grooves 2121" on both sides of the elastic pad. The balancing grooves 2121" have open first and second ends. In this embodiment, the open first and second ends have beveled surfaces. In this embodiment, the plurality of balancing grooves form a plurality of balancing channels with the corresponding heat conducting plates 214" for balancing the flow of the gas. The number of the plurality of balancing grooves 2121" of the elastic pad 212" corresponds to the number of the planar grooves of the ground electrodes 20", 25" for the reaction of the reaction gas, and at least some of the balancing grooves have substantially the same shape as the corresponding planar grooves. Figure 24 and Figures 26A-29B As shown in Figs. 22A and 22B, the elastic pad 212" includes a plurality of balancing grooves 2121", preferably two sets of balancing grooves 2121" on both sides of the elastic pad. The balancing grooves 2121" have open first and second ends. In this embodiment, the open first and second ends have beveled surfaces. In this embodiment, the plurality of balancing grooves form a plurality of balancing channels with the corresponding heat conducting plates 214" for balancing the flow of the gas. The number of the plurality of balancing grooves 2121" of the elastic pad 212" corresponds to the number of the planar grooves of the ground electrodes 20", 25" for the reaction of the reaction gas, and at least some of the balancing grooves have substantially the same shape as the corresponding planar grooves.
[0191] Unlike the first or second embodiment, the elastic frame member in the third embodiment does not constitute a part of the thickness of the ozone generating unit, i.e. the relevant part of the thickness is constituted by the ground electrode, whereby the high voltage discharge assembly can be accommodated in the recessed reaction zone. Correspondingly, unlike the first or second embodiment, the third embodiment does not have a spacer block.
[0192] The elastic frame member of the high voltage discharge assembly can further comprise a second bolt through hole (not shown).
[0193] As shown in Fig. 2, the elastic frame member 210 of the high voltage discharge assembly 21 can further have a protrusion 2119 which can be accommodated in the recessed reaction zone 2019 to provide a seal. Figure 24 As shown in Fig. 2, the elastic frame member 210 of the high voltage discharge assembly 21 can further have a protrusion 2119 which can be accommodated in the recessed reaction zone 2019 to provide a seal. Figures 26A-29B As shown in Fig. 2, the elastic frame member 210 of the high voltage discharge assembly 21 can further have a protrusion 2119 which can be accommodated in the recessed reaction zone 2019 to provide a seal.
[0194] Unlike the first or second embodiment, the ground electrode and the high voltage discharge assembly in the third embodiment are mounted alternately, the mounting method of which can be performed according to the conventional stacking, and can be tightened by a bolt tightening mechanism.
[0195] Similarly to the first or second embodiment, in the third embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, the first gas inlet through holes of each ground electrode and the second gas inlet through holes of each high voltage discharge assembly of the installed ozone generating unit 2 are aligned in the stacking direction to form a gas inlet passage across each ground electrode, and the gas inlet passage is configured to be axially aligned with a gas inlet pipe for the ozone generating unit. Similarly, the first gas outlet through holes of each ground electrode and the second gas outlet through holes of each high voltage discharge assembly of the installed ozone generating unit are aligned in the stacking direction to form a gas outlet passage across each ground electrode, and the gas outlet passage is configured to be axially aligned with a gas outlet pipe for the ozone generating unit. Similarly, the first flow inlet through holes of each ground electrode and the second flow inlet through holes of each high voltage discharge assembly of the installed ozone generating unit are aligned in the stacking direction to form a flow inlet passage across each ground electrode, and the flow inlet passage is configured to be axially aligned with a flow inlet pipe for the ozone generating unit. Similarly, the first flow outlet through holes of each ground electrode and the second flow outlet through holes of each high voltage discharge assembly of the installed ozone generating unit are aligned in the stacking direction to form a flow outlet passage across each ground electrode, and the flow outlet passage is configured to be axially aligned with a flow outlet pipe for the ozone generating unit. Figure 24 Here, the reaction gas will enter the gas inlet passage from the gas inlet pipe, then flow into the first gas path flow channel of each ground electrode across, pass through the gas inlet micro hole and then enter the planar recess for reaction, and the generated gas will flow from the gas outlet hole to the second gas path flow channel, then flow into the gas outlet passage and then enter the gas outlet pipe. Thus, the gas supply (discharge) structure will not directly communicate with the planar recess.
[0196]
[0197] Similarly, the cooling fluid will enter the inlet flow channel from the inlet flow tube, then flow into the parallel cooling flow channels of each of the transverse ground electrodes, and then flow to the outlet flow channel before exiting the outlet flow tube. Thus, the cooling fluid branch tubes will be eliminated, and the cooling fluid supply and discharge will be provided by the inlet and outlet flow channels incorporated into the ozone generation unit.
[0198] With reference to the drawings Figures 30-33B An ozone generation unit 2"' according to a fourth embodiment of the present application is described with reference to the drawings. In the illustrated embodiment, the ozone generation unit 2"' can be configured as a plate-type ozone generation unit, and it can be modular, which can also be referred to herein as an ozone generation module.
[0199] In the illustrated fourth embodiment, the ozone generation unit 2"' can include a plurality of stacked ground electrodes, which are plate-type ground electrodes. In the illustrated fourth embodiment, the ground electrodes can include conventional ground electrodes 20"'. In the illustrated fourth embodiment, the ozone generation unit 2"' can also include a first end cap 22"' at a first end and a second end cap 23"' at a second end. In the illustrated fourth embodiment, the end caps 22"' or 23"' (which can also be referred to as end ground electrodes) can be configured as end ground electrodes, which can be implemented, for example, with reference to the end ground electrodes 25"' of the third embodiment.
[0200] The ozone generation unit 2"' can also include high-voltage discharge assemblies 21"' disposed between the ground electrodes.
[0201] Correspondingly, the ground electrodes 20"' and the high-voltage discharge assemblies 21"' (as well as the end ground electrodes, the adjacent ground electrodes, and the high-voltage discharge assemblies therebetween) can collectively form a discharge chamber for the discharge reaction. However, unlike the first and second embodiments, in this fourth embodiment the ozone generation unit 2"' is configured such that each ground electrode 20"', 22"', or 23"' is arranged alternately with each high-voltage discharge assembly 21"', i.e., not as a ground electrode pair.
[0202] The ozone generation unit 2"' can also include an inlet flow tube 261"', an outlet flow tube 271"', an inlet gas tube 281"', and an outlet gas tube 291"' connected to the first end cap 22"'. The inlet flow tube 261"', the outlet flow tube 271"', the inlet gas tube 281"', and the outlet gas tube 291"' can also define the inflow interface 126, the outflow interface 127, the gas inlet interface 128, and the gas outlet interface 129.
[0203] With reference to the drawings Figures 30-33B The ground electrode 20"' can include a reaction zone 2000"' formed in both the first surface 201"' and the second surface 202"' of the single-piece body 200"'. The ground electrode 20"' can include a plurality of planar grooves 2010"', 2020"' extending transversely in the reaction zone.
[0204] Similarly, each planar groove 2010''' on the first surface 201''' includes a first curve at the first end 2013''' and a second curve at the second end 2014'''. Specifically, the first curve can be a first parabolic curve 2015''', and the second curve can be a second parabolic curve 2016'''. Similarly, the ground electrode 20''' can also include an air inlet micro-hole 2011''' and an air outlet hole 2012''' within the envelope of each planar groove 2010''', the air inlet micro-hole 2011''' being disposed adjacent to the first end 2013''', and the air outlet hole 2012''' being disposed adjacent to the second end 2014'''. The air inlet micro-hole 2011''' is disposed substantially at the focal point of the first parabolic curve. More specifically, the center of the air inlet micro-hole 2011''' can substantially coincide with the focal point of the first parabolic curve. Similarly, the air outlet hole 2012''' is disposed substantially at the focal point of the second parabolic curve. More specifically, the center of the air outlet hole 2012''' can substantially coincide with the focal point of the second parabolic curve.
[0205] Similarly, each planar groove 2020''' on the second surface 202''' includes a first curve at the first end 2023''' and a second curve at the second end 2024'''. Specifically, the first curve can be a first parabolic curve 2025''', and the second curve can be a second parabolic curve 2026'''. Similarly, the ground electrode 20''' can also include an air inlet micro-hole 2021''' and an air outlet hole 2022''' within the envelope of each planar groove 2020''', the air inlet micro-hole 2021''' being disposed adjacent to the first end 2023''', and the air outlet hole 2022''' being disposed adjacent to the second end 2024'''. The air inlet micro-hole 2021''' is disposed substantially at the focal point of the first parabolic curve. More specifically, the center of the air inlet micro-hole 2021''' can substantially coincide with the focal point of the first parabolic curve. Similarly, the air outlet hole 2022''' is disposed substantially at the focal point of the second parabolic curve. More specifically, the center of the air outlet hole 2022''' can substantially coincide with the focal point of the second parabolic curve.
[0206] The structure and size of the air inlet micro-hole and the air inlet hole of the fourth embodiment can refer to the first or second embodiment, but the air inlet micro-hole and the air inlet hole of the ground electrode 20''' of the fourth embodiment are disposed in both surfaces.
[0207] Unlike the first to third embodiments, the suboptimal embodiment shown in the fourth embodiment is not a thin ground electrode obtained based on the constraint of the micro-hole, but a ground electrode of a regular thickness. However, it is conceivable that other features of this embodiment can be combined with other embodiments in a non-contradictory manner, or this embodiment can be modified into a thin ground electrode.
[0208] Combination reference Figures 30-33BThe reaction zone 2000" is substantially rectangular, and the single-piece body 200" of the ground electrode 20" further comprises a reaction zone-encircling groove 2019", 2029" formed in both the first surface 201" and the second surface 202".
[0209] With reference to Figures 30-33B The ground electrode 20" further comprises a first pressure balancing structure. The first pressure balancing structure is in the form of a groove. In the illustrated embodiment, the first pressure balancing structure is formed in the first surface only, but it is contemplated that it could be formed in the reverse or in both surfaces. In particular, the ground electrode 20" comprises a shunt groove 2018" within the reaction zone 2000 that symmetrically connects a planar recess 2010" (intermediate planar recess) at the first end 2013. The shunt groove 2018" extends to and only to the gas inlet micro-holes 2011" in the planar recess.
[0210] With reference to Figure 24 and Figures 26A-26F Preferably, all of the planar recesses 2010" in the first surface are almost closed, e.g., except for the shunt groove 2018"; and preferably, all of the planar recesses 2020" in the second surface are closed.
[0211] Further fluid flow structures of the ground electrode 20" are described below.
[0212] With reference to Figures 30-33B Outside of the reaction zone 2000", the ground electrode 20" further comprises a plurality of through-holes that function as part of the fluid supply channels of the ozone generation unit 2", e.g., in this case, first gas inlet through-holes 282" that are part of the gas inlet channel, second gas outlet through-holes 292" that are part of the gas outlet channel, first flow inlet through-holes 262" that are part of the flow inlet channel, and first flow outlet through-holes 272" that are part of the flow outlet channel.
[0213] Similar to the third embodiment, with reference to Figures 30-33B The ground electrode 20" can further comprise a first gas path flow channel 205" formed inside the single-piece body 200" that is a vertical flow channel intersecting the first gas inlet through-holes. The ground electrode 20" can further comprise a second gas path flow channel 206" formed inside the single-piece body 200" that is a vertical flow channel intersecting the first gas outlet through-holes. The ground electrode 20" can further comprise a cooling flow channel 204" formed inside the single-piece body 200" that comprises a plurality of parallel vertical flow channels formed inside the single-piece body and a horizontal communication structure 2042" at the top and bottom that communicates the vertical flow channels, a first vertical flow channel of the plurality of parallel vertical flow channels intersecting the first flow inlet through-holes and a second vertical flow channel of the plurality of parallel vertical flow channels intersecting the first flow outlet through-holes.
[0214] However, unlike the third embodiment, the reference to Figures 30-33B The communication structure shown in the fourth embodiment is located on the surface (e.g., the first surface) of the single-piece body, whereby the flow channel in the fourth embodiment can be conventionally sealed with a screw.
[0215] Since the fluid distribution structure is formed inside the single-piece body, the annular seal and associated alignment positioning structure described in the first or second embodiments can not be provided in the fourth embodiment.
[0216] In addition, a number of first bolt holes 207"'can be formed in the ground electrode 20" '.
[0217] The first end cap (end ground electrode) 22"'can be formed similarly to the ground electrode 20" ', but with the difference that the first surface 221"'of the ground electrode 22"'is not provided with a reaction zone and associated features.
[0218] With reference to Figures 30-33B The first end cap 22"'can include a reaction zone 2200"'formed in the second surface 222"'of the single-piece body 220" '. The ground electrode 22"'can include a plurality of planar grooves 2220"'extending laterally in the reaction zone.
[0219] Each planar groove 2220"'on the second surface 222"'includes a first curve at a first end 2223"'and a second curve at a second end 2224" '. In particular, the first curve can be a first parabolic curve 2225"'and the second curve can be a second parabolic curve 2226" '. Similarly, the first end cap 22"'can also include an inlet micro-hole 2221"'and an outlet hole 2222"'located within the envelope of each planar groove 2220" ', the inlet micro-hole 2221"'being located proximate to the first end 2223"'and the outlet hole 2222"'being located proximate to the second end 2224" '. The inlet micro-hole 2221"'is located substantially at the focal point of the first parabolic curve. More particularly, the center of the inlet micro-hole 2521"'can substantially coincide with the focal point of the first parabolic curve. Similarly, the outlet hole 2222"'is located substantially at the focal point of the second parabolic curve. More particularly, the center of the outlet hole 2222"'can substantially coincide with the focal point of the second parabolic curve.
[0220] The structure and size of the inlet micro-hole and the inlet hole of the first end cap 22"'can refer to the ground electrode 20" ', but the inlet micro-hole and the inlet hole of the first end cap 22"'of the fourth embodiment are located in the second surface.
[0221] With reference to Figures 30-33BThe reaction zone 2200" is substantially rectangular, and the single-piece body 220" of the first end cap 22" further defines a reaction zone surrounding groove 2229" in the second surface 222" that defines the reaction zone 2200".
[0222] With reference to Figures 30-33B Like the ground electrode 20", the first end cap 22" further includes a first pressure balancing structure. The first pressure balancing structure is in the form of a groove. Specifically, the first end cap 22" includes a shunt groove 2218" in the reaction zone 2200 that symmetrically connects a planar recess 2210" (intermediate planar recess) at the first end 2213". The shunt groove 2218" extends to and only to a gas inlet micro-hole 2211" in the planar recess.
[0223] With reference to Figures 30-33B Preferably, all of the planar recesses 2520" in the second surface are closed except for the shunt groove 2218" described above.
[0224] Other fluid flow structures of the first end cap 22" are described below.
[0225] With reference to Figures 30-33B Outside of the reaction zone 2200", the ground electrode 22" and the first end cap 22" further include a plurality of through-holes that serve as part of the fluid supply channels of the ozone generation unit 2", here, for example, a first gas inlet through-hole 282" that is part of the gas inlet channel, a second gas outlet through-hole 292" that is part of the gas outlet channel, a first flow inlet through-hole 262" that is part of the flow inlet channel, and a first flow outlet through-hole 272" that is part of the flow outlet channel.
[0226] Like the third embodiment, the first end cap 22" can further include a first gas path flow channel 225" formed inside the single-piece body 220" that is a vertical flow channel intersecting the first gas inlet through-hole. The first end cap 22" can further include a second gas path flow channel 226" formed inside the single-piece body 220" that is a vertical flow channel intersecting the first gas outlet through-hole. The first end cap 22" can further include a cooling flow channel 224" formed inside the single-piece body 220" that includes a plurality of parallel vertical flow channels formed inside the single-piece body and a horizontal communication structure 2242" at the top and bottom that communicates the vertical flow channels, a first vertical flow channel of the plurality of parallel vertical flow channels intersecting the first flow inlet through-hole and a second vertical flow channel intersecting the first flow outlet through-hole.
[0227] Like the ground electrode 20", with reference to Figures 30-33B The communication structure shown in the fourth embodiment is located on a surface of the single-piece body (e.g., the first surface), whereby the flow channels in the fourth embodiment can be conventionally sealed with screws.
[0228] Since the fluid distribution structure is formed inside the single-piece body, the annular seal and the associated alignment positioning structure as described in the first or second embodiment can not be provided in the fourth embodiment.
[0229] Furthermore, a number of first bolt holes 227"'can also be formed in the first end cap 22" '.
[0230] Unlike the first or second embodiment, in the fourth embodiment, the through hole for fluid supply (discharge) is circular.
[0231] Furthermore, it will be appreciated that, although the ground electrode of one end portion is described above, the ground electrode of the other end portion which is symmetrically opposite can be envisaged.
[0232] The high-voltage discharge assembly 21"'of the ozone generation unit 2"'of the fourth embodiment is described below with reference to Figures 30-33B
[0233] As shown in Figures 30-33B , the high-voltage discharge assembly 21"'can include a resilient frame member 210"'and a pair of dielectric plates 216"'on two sides. Furthermore, the high-voltage discharge assembly 21"'can also include a resilient pad assembly.
[0234] The resilient frame member 210"'includes a joint portion, a terminal held by the joint portion and extending out from the top of the joint portion, and a pair of resilient contact pieces electrically connecting the terminal, the pair of resilient contact pieces electrically contacting the back side of the pair of dielectric plates 216" '. The joint portion can be accommodated in a limiting recess.
[0235] The resilient frame member 210"'can have a frame structure defining a pressure balancing region at the back side of the pair of dielectric plates 216" '. Similar to the third embodiment, the resilient frame member also includes a second pressure balancing structure including a pressure balancing groove having an opening. The pressure balancing groove extends beyond the envelope of the dielectric plates 216"'so as to communicate with the shunt groove outside the dielectric plates to receive the reaction gas from the shunt groove of the ground electrode and shunt to the pressure balancing region, which can be a hollow formed in the resilient frame member. A number of laterally extending balancing channels will be provided in the pressure balancing region, which are provided by the resilient pad assembly.
[0236] As shown in Figures 30-33B As shown, the elastic pad assembly includes an elastic pad 212”' and heat-conducting plates 214”' located on both sides of the elastic pad. The heat-conducting plates 214”' are preferably bonded to the elastic pad 212”'. The elastic pad assembly 212”' is floatingly mounted in the thickness direction within the pressure balance zone of the elastic frame member 210”'. Specifically, the elastic frame member 210”' includes a plurality of positioning bosses (not shown). The elastic pad assembly 212”' includes a plurality of positioning notches (not shown) for mounting to the plurality of positioning bosses.
[0237] The elastic pad assembly is floatingly mounted in the thickness direction, such that the elastic pad assembly is spaced apart from the frame structure of the elastic frame member 210”', to form a first gap on the first side of the pressure balance zone 2100”' and a second gap on the opposite second side. In addition, gaps may also be formed at the top and bottom of the elastic pad assembly.
[0238] like Figures 30-33B As shown, the elastic pad 212”' includes a plurality of balancing grooves, preferably two sets of balancing grooves located on both sides of the elastic pad. The balancing grooves have an open first end and a second end. In this embodiment, the open first end and the second end have beveled surfaces. In this embodiment, the plurality of balancing grooves, together with the corresponding heat-conducting plate 214”', form a plurality of balancing channels for balancing gas flow. The number of the plurality of balancing grooves of the elastic pad 212”' corresponds to the number of planar grooves for the reaction gas of the ground electrodes 20”' and 22”', and at least some of the balancing grooves have a shape substantially the same as the corresponding planar grooves.
[0239] like Figures 30-33B As shown, the elastic pad assembly may also have a notch to allow for the elastic contact piece. The shape of the balancing groove, except for the notch, is substantially the same as the shape of the corresponding planar groove.
[0240] like Figures 30-33B As shown, there are connecting channels 2128”' between several balancing grooves 2121”' and elastic protrusions 2122”', and there are gap regions 2123”' between the elastic protrusions.
[0241] Similar to the first, second, and third embodiments, the dielectric plate 216”' has a surface discharge suppression structure. Furthermore, as previously described, the elastic pad assembly forms a gap with the frame structure of the frame member 210”', thereby creating a further surface discharge suppression structure.
[0242] As Figure 1F As shown, the elastic frame 210"' of the high-voltage discharge assembly 21"' may include a second inlet port, a second outlet port, a second inlet flow port, and a second outlet flow port located outside the dielectric plate 216"', which are formed by sealing rings. These sealing rings can engage the corresponding surrounding grooves of adjacent ground electrodes of the ground electrode.
[0243] Similarly to the third embodiment, the elastic frame member in the fourth embodiment does not constitute a part of the thickness of the ozone generating unit, i.e. the relevant part of the thickness is constituted by the ground electrode, whereby the high voltage discharge assembly can be accommodated in the recessed reaction zone. Correspondingly, in contrast to the first or second embodiment, the fourth embodiment does not have a spacer.
[0244] The elastic frame member of the high voltage discharge assembly can further comprise a second bolt through hole (not shown).
[0245] The elastic frame member 210" of the high voltage discharge assembly 21"' of the fourth embodiment can further have a surrounding ridge, which can be accommodated in the surrounding groove of the reaction zone to provide a seal.
[0246] Similarly to the third embodiment, the ground electrode and the high voltage discharge assembly of the fourth embodiment are mounted alternately, which can be done according to the conventional stacking and can be tightened by the bolt tightening mechanism 24"'.
[0247] The fluid supply (discharge) structure and the distribution structure of the fourth embodiment are similar to those of the third embodiment and will not be described here again.
[0248] As mentioned before, especially with reference to Figure 1G and Figures 1A-33B The plate-type ozone generating unit 2 of the ozone generator 10 can be connected to the electrical elements by means of a wiring strip (or wiring terminal).
[0249] As mentioned before, the ozone generating unit 2 can comprise a plurality of stacked ground electrodes, one or more high voltage discharge assemblies arranged between the plurality of stacked ground electrodes. Correspondingly, the one or more high voltage discharge assemblies can be electrically connected to the high voltage wiring strip 3 (or high voltage wiring terminal), and the ground electrodes can be electrically connected to the second bus bar 31, 31" (or second wiring terminal). Not shown in the figures, the high voltage wiring strip 3 (or high voltage wiring terminal) can comprise or be connected to one or more parallel arranged high voltage fuse devices electrically connected to the plurality of high voltage discharge devices. The electrical connections mentioned above can be realized, for example, by means of plug-in connectors (not shown).
[0250] The high voltage fuse device comprised by the ozone generator, e.g. ozone generating unit, according to the embodiments of the present application can be a high voltage fuse device dedicated for ozone generators or generating units.
[0251] Correspondingly, the second bus bar 31 can be connected to the wiring ground terminal, e.g. by means of a screw to the ground electrode 20.
[0252] The specific structure of the high voltage wiring strip, the high voltage fuse device, the second bus bar, etc. will not be described here again, as it is not essential.
[0253] The following describes in outline form a plurality of embodiments of the present application, the combination of a plurality of embodiments of the same group can be kept brief by way of reference, and the features of embodiments of different groups can be combined in other embodiments in a non-contradictory (suitable for combination) manner to obtain new embodiments under the teaching of the present application:
[0254] Group 1 Embodiments
[0255] The following describes Group 1 Embodiments of the present application, which include Embodiments 1.1-1.16.
[0256] Embodiment 1.1, a ground electrode comprising a single-piece body, the ground electrode further comprising a reaction zone formed in at least one of the first and second surfaces of the single-piece body and a plurality of planar grooves extending transversely in the reaction zone, each planar groove comprising a first curve at a first end and a second curve at a second end, the ground electrode further comprising an inlet micro-hole and an outlet hole located within an envelope of each planar groove, the inlet micro-hole being disposed proximate the first end and the outlet hole being disposed proximate the second end, the single-piece body further forming a first gas path flow channel in communication with the inlet micro-hole, a second gas path flow channel in communication with the outlet hole, and a cooling flow channel.
[0257] Embodiment 1.2, the ground electrode according to Embodiment 1.1, the first curve is a first parabolic curve, the inlet micro-hole is disposed substantially at a focal point of the first parabolic curve, preferably a center of the inlet micro-hole substantially coincides with the focal point of the first parabolic curve.
[0258] Embodiment 1.3, the ground electrode according to Embodiment 1.2, the second curve is a second parabolic curve, the outlet hole is disposed substantially at a focal point of the second parabolic curve, preferably a center of the outlet hole substantially coincides with the focal point of the second parabolic curve.
[0259] Embodiment 1.4, the ground electrode according to one of Embodiments 1.1-1.3, the first end and the second end of at least some of the planar grooves are closed ends.
[0260] Embodiment 1.5, the ground electrode according to Embodiment 1.4, the first end of one or several of the plurality of planar grooves is connected to a shunt groove for shunting reaction gas in the corresponding planar groove to a high-voltage discharge assembly; preferably the shunt groove is one and is connected to a middle planar groove, or the shunt groove is several and is symmetrically connected to several planar grooves; preferably, the first end and the second end of all planar grooves except the planar groove connected to the shunt groove are closed ends.
[0261] Embodiment 1.6, the ground electrode according to one of Embodiments 1.1 to 1.5, the gas inlet micro-holes have a pore size of 0.1 mm to 1 mm, preferably 0.2 mm to 0.5 mm, more preferably 0.2 mm to 0.3 mm, preferably the pore size of the gas outlet holes is larger than the pore size of the gas inlet micro-holes, preferably the ratio of the pore size of the gas outlet holes to the pore size of the gas inlet micro-holes is in the range of 1.5 to 15, preferably in the range of 2 to 10, preferably in the range of 2 to 8.
[0262] Embodiment 1.7, the ground electrode according to one of Embodiments 1.1 to 1.6, the ground electrode comprises gas inlet and gas outlet through-holes and / or flow inlet and flow outlet through-holes formed through the single-piece body outside the reaction zone;
[0263] Preferably, the gas inlet through-holes are configured to be longitudinally aligned with the gas inlet through-holes of other ground electrodes of the ozone generation unit and / or the high-voltage discharge assembly to form a gas inlet channel for docking a gas inlet pipe, and the gas outlet through-holes are configured to be longitudinally aligned with the gas outlet through-holes of other ground electrodes of the ozone generation unit and / or the high-voltage discharge assembly to form a gas outlet channel for docking a gas outlet pipe.
[0264] Preferably, the flow inlet through-holes are configured to be longitudinally aligned with the flow inlet through-holes of other ground electrodes of the ozone generation unit and / or the high-voltage discharge assembly to form a flow inlet channel for docking a flow inlet pipe, and the flow outlet through-holes are configured to be longitudinally aligned with the flow outlet through-holes of other ground electrodes of the ozone generation unit and / or the high-voltage discharge assembly to form a flow outlet channel for docking a flow outlet pipe.
[0265] Embodiment 1.8, the ground electrode according to one of Embodiments 1.1 to 1.7, the reaction zone is substantially rectangular, and the single-piece body forms a reaction zone surrounding groove defining the reaction zone.
[0266] Embodiment 1.9, the ground electrode according to one of Embodiments 1.1 to 1.9, the reaction zone is formed at a first surface of the single-piece body, and the first gas path flow channel, the second gas path flow channel, and the cooling flow channel are formed at a second surface of the single-piece body.
[0267] Embodiment 1.10, the ground electrode according to Embodiment 1.9, the first gas path flow channel is an open vertical flow channel and intersects the gas inlet through-holes; and / or, the second gas path flow channel is an open vertical flow channel and intersects the gas outlet through-holes; and / or, the cooling flow channel is an open meandering flow channel extending in the second surface and intersects the flow inlet through-holes at one end and the flow outlet through-holes at the other end.
[0268] Embodiment 1.11, the ground electrode according to Embodiment 1.9 or Embodiment 1.10, the first gas path flow channel at the second surface communicates with the gas inlet micro-hole at the first surface through a stepped hole structure, the stepped hole structure has a hole diameter larger than that of the gas inlet micro-hole, preferably the stepped hole structure is a one-stage stepped hole or a multi-stage stepped hole, preferably the hole diameter of the one-stage stepped hole or the first-stage hole diameter of the multi-stage stepped hole is substantially equal to the hole diameter of the gas outlet hole.
[0269] Embodiment 1.12, the ground electrode according to any one of Embodiments 1.9 to 1.11, the second surface of the single-piece body forms a first gas path surrounding groove surrounding the first gas path flow channel and the gas inlet through hole, a second gas path surrounding groove surrounding the second gas path flow channel and the gas outlet through hole, and / or a cooling flow surrounding groove surrounding the inflow through hole, the cooling flow channel and the outflow through hole.
[0270] The first gas path surrounding groove, the second gas path surrounding groove and / or the cooling flow surrounding groove are provided with a surrounding sealing member.
[0271] Embodiment 1.13, the ground electrode according to any one of Embodiments 1.1 to 1.8, the reaction zone is formed on both the first and second surfaces of the single-piece body, preferably the plurality of first planar grooves in the reaction zone at the first surface and the plurality of second planar grooves in the reaction zone at the second surface are symmetrical, and / or the gas inlet micro-holes in each of the first and second planar grooves are symmetrical, and / or the gas outlet holes in each of the first and second planar grooves are symmetrical.
[0272] Embodiment 1.14, the ground electrode according to Embodiment 1.13, the first gas path flow channel comprises a vertical flow channel formed inside the single-piece body and intersecting with the gas inlet through hole; the second gas path flow channel comprises a vertical flow channel formed inside the single-piece body and intersecting with the gas outlet through hole; and / or, the cooling flow channel comprises a plurality of parallel vertical flow channels formed inside the single-piece body and a top and bottom and a transverse communication structure communicating the vertical flow channels, a first vertical flow channel of the plurality of parallel vertical flow channels intersects with the inflow through hole, and a second vertical flow channel intersects with the outflow through hole.
[0273] Embodiment 1.15, an ozone generation unit comprising a plurality of stacked ground electrodes and at least one high-voltage discharge assembly located between the plurality of stacked ground electrodes, the ground electrode being according to any one of Embodiments 1.1 to 1.14.
[0274] Embodiment 1.16, an ozone generator comprising at least one ozone generation unit according to Embodiment 1.15.
[0275] The first group of embodiments relates to Figures 1A-33B , and relates to a novel ground electrode structure.
[0276] In some techniques known to the inventor, it is proposed to realize the generation of ozone gas by a planar groove as the reaction space.
[0277] In further techniques known to the inventor based on planar grooves, it is "desired" to provide as large a flow of reaction gas as possible in the planar micro-groove to provide more reaction gas to the planar micro-groove and to provide a higher flow of generated gas, for which an open end is formed at both ends of the planar groove, and a long hole or long groove is formed in the recessed area to form a long gas cavity in the recessed area of the stacked ground electrodes.
[0278] In another technique known to the inventor based on planar grooves, gas inlet and outlet holes are formed in the planar grooves of the pair of ground electrodes, which pass through the ground electrodes. And based on the "desire" to improve the flow of reaction gas, in this technique a plurality of gas inlet and outlet through-holes are used which pass through the body of the ground electrode, and a further recessed seat is formed from the planar groove at the position of the gas inlet and outlet through-holes as a smooth diffusion structure.
[0279] However, the inventor found that in the embodiment 1.1 of the invention, by significantly reducing the size of the gas inlet hole connected to the planar groove to a gas inlet micro-hole (the size of the gas outlet hole can have a higher margin) and allowing the gas inlet micro-hole to be adjacent to the curved end, the ozone reaction efficiency can be significantly improved, so that the ozone generation unit has a significantly higher yield per unit volume (unit weight). Compared with the two aforementioned techniques based on planar grooves, the gas inlet micro-hole and the structure of the curved end combined with it in the embodiment of the invention intentionally reduces the size of the flow inlet, to some extent against the intuition of expanding the flow inlet as much as possible to improve the flow of reaction gas and thus improve the gas production efficiency; and also saves the specially arranged diffusion structure, achieving unexpected results. Accordingly, the embodiment 1.1 of the invention further improves the gas production efficiency by combining the curved end structure with the gas outlet hole, but the inventor realizes that the design of the gas outlet hole size can have a higher margin (as described in embodiment 1.5), rather than necessarily reducing it to a micro-hole.
[0280] Further, more surprisingly, it is found that embodiments 1.2 and 1.3 of the invention can more optimally improve the gas production efficiency by providing smooth gas flow along the curve by setting the gas inlet micro-hole (and preferably also the gas outlet hole) at the focal point of the parabolic curve, especially coinciding with the focal point.
[0281] Further, embodiments 1.4 and 1.5 of the invention can further improve the reaction gas flow distribution effect by making part or almost all of the curved end form a closed end, thereby further improving the gas production efficiency.
[0282] Furthermore, the gas inlet micro-holes (and gas outlet holes) of the embodiments of the present application in combination with the curved end structure allow the reaction zone to be formed without being a recessed zone or in a recessed zone, which allows the compact structure of the ozone generation unit and its discharge chamber to be achieved, and also allows the thin ground electrode to be possible, such as the thin ground electrode described in the 8th group of embodiments.
[0283] Furthermore, the gas inlet micro-holes of the embodiments of the present application also allow the ground electrode itself to form an efficient and compact reaction gas distribution structure and cold zone fluid distribution structure and associated structures (as described in embodiments 1.9 to 1.14), and also allow advantageous applications to be formed by the gas inlet micro-holes in combination with these structures, such as novel fluid distribution structures and related sealing, positioning structures.
[0284] Furthermore, the gas inlet micro-hole structure of the embodiments of the present application allows novel discharge chamber related components, structures or parts to be possible, such as novel ground electrodes, high-voltage discharge components and related pressure balance structures, heat balance structures, surface discharge suppression structures, etc.
[0285] 2nd group of embodiments
[0286] The 2nd group of embodiments of the present application is described below, and the 2nd group of embodiments includes embodiments 2.1-2.13.
[0287] Embodiment 2.1, a ground electrode comprising a single-piece body, the ground electrode further comprising a reaction zone formed in at least one of the first and second surfaces of the single-piece body and a plurality of planar grooves extending transversely in the reaction zone, each planar groove comprising a first end and a second end, the ground electrode further comprising a gas inlet micro-hole disposed proximate the first end and a gas outlet structure disposed proximate the second end, the single-piece body further forming a first gas path flow channel in communication with the gas inlet micro-hole and a cooling flow channel, wherein the ground electrode further comprises a first pressure balance structure, the first pressure balance structure comprising a shunt channel connected, preferably symmetrically connected, to one or more planar grooves at the first end, the shunt channel extending beyond the envelope of the dielectric plate of the high-voltage discharge component to shunt reaction gas in the corresponding planar groove to the high-voltage discharge component.
[0288] Embodiment 2.2, the ground electrode according to embodiment 2.1, the shunt channel is connected to a vertical central planar groove of the ground electrode, preferably the shunt channel extends to the gas inlet micro-hole of the vertical central planar groove, more preferably the shunt channel extends to and only to the gas inlet micro-hole of the vertical central planar groove.
[0289] Embodiment 2.3, the ground electrode according to embodiment 2.1, the shunt channel comprises a plurality of shunt channel branches symmetrically connected to at least one pair of planar grooves and a merging section merging the plurality of shunt channel branches, the merging section extending beyond the envelope of the dielectric plate of the high-voltage discharge component.
[0290] Embodiment 2.4, the ground electrode according to one of Embodiments 2.1 to 2.3, each planar recess includes a first curve, preferably a first parabola, at the first end, preferably the gas inlet micro-hole is disposed substantially at the focal point of the first parabola, preferably the center of the gas inlet micro-hole substantially coincides with the focal point of the first parabola.
[0291] Embodiment 2.5, the ground electrode according to one of Embodiments 2.1 to 2.4, the gas outlet structure includes a gas outlet hole and a second gas path channel communicating with the gas outlet hole, preferably each planar recess includes a second curve, preferably a second parabola, at the second end, preferably the gas outlet hole is disposed substantially at the focal point of the second parabola, preferably the center of the gas outlet hole substantially coincides with the focal point of the second parabola.
[0292] Embodiment 2.6, a high voltage discharge assembly comprising a resilient frame member and a pair of dielectric plates on two sides, the resilient frame member comprising a joint portion, a terminal held by the joint portion and extending out from the top of the joint portion, and a pair of resilient contact pieces electrically connecting the terminal, the pair of resilient contact pieces electrically contacting the back sides of the pair of dielectric plates;
[0293] wherein the resilient frame member has a frame structure defining a pressure balance region on the back sides of the pair of dielectric plates, the resilient frame member further comprising a second pressure balance structure, the second pressure balance structure comprising one or more pressure balance grooves disposed adjacent to the gas inlet end of the ground electrode, the pressure balance grooves having at least one, preferably at least a pair, preferably symmetrically disposed, openings on a first side of the pressure balance region adjacent to the gas inlet end, and the pressure balance grooves extending out of the envelope of the dielectric plates to receive reaction gas from the ground electrode and shunt to the pressure balance region.
[0294] Embodiment 2.7, the high voltage discharge assembly according to Embodiment 2.6, the pressure balance grooves comprise a first pressure balance groove extending at least partially out of the envelope of the dielectric plates and a plurality of second pressure balance grooves, the first ends of the plurality of second pressure balance grooves are connected to the first pressure balance groove, and the second ends form the openings.
[0295] Embodiment 2.8, the high voltage discharge assembly according to Embodiment 2.6, the pressure balance grooves are V-shaped and have a converging end at least partially out of the envelope of the dielectric plates and a terminal end forming the openings.
[0296] Embodiment 2.9, the high voltage discharge assembly according to one of Embodiments 2.6 to 2.8, the pressure balance region is a hollow portion formed in the resilient frame member.
[0297] Embodiment 2.10. A high-voltage discharge assembly according to one of the preceding embodiments 2.6 to 2.9, wherein the pressure equalization region is provided with a number of laterally extending equalization channels.
[0298] Embodiment 2.11. A high-voltage discharge assembly according to embodiment 2.10, wherein the number of equalization channels are two groups, each group being arranged adjacent to one of the dielectric plates; preferably, the two ends of the number of equalization channels are spaced apart from the frame structure of the elastic frame member to form a first gap at a first side of the pressure equalization region and a second gap at an opposite second side.
[0299] Embodiment 2.12. A high-voltage discharge assembly according to one of the preceding embodiments 2.10 or 2.11, further comprising an elastic pad assembly floatingly mounted to the elastic frame member in the thickness direction, the elastic pad assembly comprising an elastic pad and thermally conductive plates on both sides of the elastic pad, the elastic pad comprising a number of equalization grooves, the number of equalization grooves and the corresponding thermally conductive plates forming the number of equalization channels.
[0300] Embodiment 2.13. An ozone generation unit comprising a plurality of stacked ground electrodes and at least one high-voltage discharge assembly between the plurality of stacked ground electrodes, the ground electrodes being according to one of the preceding embodiments 2.1 to 2.5 and / or the high-voltage discharge assembly being according to one of the preceding embodiments 2.6 to 2.12.
[0301] Embodiment 2.14. An ozone generation unit comprising:
[0302] a plurality of stacked ground electrodes, each ground electrode comprising a one-piece body, the ground electrode further comprising a reaction region formed in at least one of the first and second surfaces of the one-piece body and a plurality of planar grooves extending laterally in the reaction region, each planar groove comprising a first end and a second end, the ground electrode further comprising an inlet gas micro-hole arranged adjacent to the first end and an outlet gas hole arranged adjacent to the second end, the one-piece body further forming a first gas path flow channel in communication with the inlet gas micro-hole, a second gas path flow channel in communication with the outlet gas hole, and a cooling flow channel, wherein the ground electrode further comprises a first pressure equalization structure comprising a shunt groove connected, preferably symmetrically connected, to one or more planar grooves at the first end, the shunt groove extending at least partially outside the dielectric plate envelope of a high-voltage discharge assembly; and
[0303] at least one high-voltage discharge assembly between the plurality of stacked ground electrodes, each high-voltage discharge assembly comprising a resilient frame member and a pair of dielectric plates on two sides, the resilient frame member comprising a joint portion, a terminal held by the joint portion and extending from a top of the joint portion, and a pair of resilient contact pieces electrically connecting the terminal, the pair of resilient contact pieces electrically contacting back sides of the pair of dielectric plates, wherein the resilient frame member has a frame structure defining a pressure balance region on the back sides of the pair of dielectric plates, the resilient frame member further comprising a second pressure balance structure comprising one or more pressure balance grooves disposed adjacent to an intake end of the ground electrode, the pressure balance grooves having at least one, preferably at least a pair, more preferably a pair of openings on a first side of the pressure balance region adjacent to the intake end, the pressure balance grooves extending out of the envelope of the dielectric plates to interface with the shunt grooves.
[0304] Embodiment 2.15. An ozone generator comprising at least one ozone generation unit according to Embodiment 2.13 or Embodiment 2.14.
[0305] Embodiment 2.15. An ozone generator comprising at least one ozone generation unit according to Embodiment 2.13 or Embodiment 2.14. Figures 1A-33B Embodiment 2.15. An ozone generator comprising at least one ozone generation unit according to Embodiment 2.13 or Embodiment 2.14.
[0306] In related prior art based on planar grooves, to improve the gas production efficiency, it is possible to consider optimizing the fluid flow in the ground electrode from the reaction gas supply end to the generated gas outflow end, especially to optimize the planar grooves and / or the fluid flow when flowing into / out of the planar grooves.
[0307] But in the second group of embodiments of the present application (or the combination of this group of embodiments with other embodiments), on the basis of the intake micro-pore structure, a structure is intentionally provided for shunting reaction gas from the planar groove, which shunts other shunts from the back side of the dielectric plate of the high-voltage discharge assembly, thereby providing a gas balance flow effect on both sides of the dielectric plate, surprisingly improving the gas production efficiency, and can also obtain other excellent effects in combination with other embodiments, features, components (such as in combination with the third group of embodiments, etc.). Here, the present inventors further improve the gas production efficiency by seemingly "unfavorably" shunting (reducing) the reaction gas for reaction.
[0308] In addition, the flow direction of the pressure balance structure (e.g. the flow dividing structure) of the second group of embodiments in the planar groove is opposite to the conventional gas flow direction from the first end to the second end, but the pressure balance structure (e.g. the flow dividing structure) of the second group of embodiments can be realized by combining the gas inlet micro-hole structure, and can be better realized by combining the curve, especially the parabolic curve, at the first end (e.g. embodiment 2.4). In addition, the inventor carefully selects the flow dividing structure to be arranged only at the first end near the gas inlet micro-hole, and not arranged at the second end near the gas outlet hole, and preferably only divides the reaction gas at the flow dividing groove, which is beneficial to realize the optimized distribution in the planar groove as described in the first group of embodiments, and is also beneficial to realize the divided reaction gas for pressure balance as desired in the second group of embodiments.
[0309] Further, the embodiments 2.10 to 2.12 (or the second group of embodiments combined with the third group of embodiments) of the present application further propose that the pressure balance structure further comprises the pressure balance channels formed on the back side of the medium plate, which provides a further preferred pressure balance effect, thereby further optimizing the reaction gas flow in the discharge chamber in the ozone generation unit, thereby further improving the gas production efficiency; in addition, other further effects (as described below) can also be brought about. Further, by arranging two groups of pressure balance channels and combining the interval arrangement of the pressure balance channels and the frame member (pressure balance groove opening), the reaction gas flow in the discharge chamber is further optimized by improving the pressure balance between the groups; in addition, the gap thus arranged can also bring about further effects (as described below).
[0310] Third group of embodiments
[0311] The third group of embodiments of the present application is described below, and the third group of embodiments includes embodiments 3.1-3.11.
[0312] Embodiment 3.1, a flexible pad assembly for a high-voltage discharge assembly of an ozone generator, comprising a flexible pad and a pair of heat-conducting plates fixed, preferably bonded, to both sides of the flexible pad, the flexible pad comprising a plurality of balance grooves, preferably two groups of balance grooves located on both sides of the flexible pad, the balance grooves having an open first end and a second end, the plurality of balance grooves forming a plurality of balance channels for balancing the gas flow with the corresponding heat-conducting plates, wherein the number of the plurality of balance grooves of the flexible pad corresponds to the number of planar grooves of the ground electrode for reaction of the reaction gas, and at least part of the balance grooves have substantially the same shape as the corresponding planar grooves, preferably at least part of the balance grooves have substantially the same planar shape and substantially equal depth as the corresponding planar grooves.
[0313] Embodiment 3.2, the elastic pad assembly according to embodiment 3.1, the top balancing groove of the elastic pad has a notch to give way to the elastic contact tab of the high voltage discharge assembly, preferably, the shape of the balancing groove except the notch is substantially the same as that of the corresponding planar groove.
[0314] Embodiment 3.3, the elastic pad assembly according to embodiment 3.1 or embodiment 3.2, the first end and the second end of the balancing groove have a first opening and a second opening respectively.
[0315] Embodiment 3.4, the elastic pad assembly according to embodiment 3.1 or embodiment 3.2, the open first end and the second end of the balancing groove have a bevel to allow the flow of reaction gas.
[0316] Embodiment 3.5, the elastic pad assembly according to one of embodiment 3.1 to embodiment 3.4, at least part of the balancing grooves have a communication channel therebetween.
[0317] Embodiment 3.6, a high voltage discharge assembly comprising the elastic pad assembly according to one of embodiment 3.1 to embodiment 3.5.
[0318] Embodiment 3.7, the high voltage discharge assembly according to embodiment 3.6, further comprising: an elastic frame member comprising a joint portion, a terminal held by the joint portion and extending out from the top of the joint portion, and a pair of elastic contact tabs electrically connecting the terminal, the pair of elastic contact tabs electrically contacting the back side of the pair of dielectric plates, wherein the elastic frame member has a frame structure defining a pressure balancing region at the back side of the pair of dielectric plates;
[0319] wherein the elastic pad assembly is floatingly mounted in the pressure balancing region of the elastic frame member in the thickness direction;
[0320] Preferably, the elastic frame member further comprises a second pressure balancing structure comprising one or more pressure balancing grooves disposed adjacent to the gas inlet end of the ground electrode, the pressure balancing grooves having at least one, preferably at least a pair, more preferably a pair of symmetrically disposed openings on the first side of the pressure balancing region adjacent to the gas inlet end, and the pressure balancing grooves extending out of the envelope of the dielectric plates to receive reaction gas from the ground electrode and shunt to the pressure balancing region;
[0321] Preferably, the elastic pad assembly is spaced apart from the frame structure of the elastic frame member to form a first gap on the first side of the pressure balancing region and a second gap on the opposite second side;
[0322] Preferably, the elastic frame member comprises a plurality of positioning bosses, and the elastic pad assembly comprises a plurality of positioning notches for mounting to the plurality of positioning bosses.
[0323] Embodiment 3.8, an ozone generation unit comprising a plurality of stacked ground electrodes and at least one high-voltage discharge assembly located between the plurality of stacked ground electrodes, the high-voltage discharge assembly being according to Embodiment 3.6 or Embodiment 3.7.
[0324] Embodiment 3.9, the ozone generation unit according to Embodiment 3.8, the ground electrode comprising a one-piece body, the ground electrode further comprising a reaction zone formed within at least one of the first and second surfaces of the one-piece body and a plurality of planar grooves extending laterally within the reaction zone, each planar groove comprising a first curve at a first end and a second curve at a second end, the ground electrode further comprising an inlet gas micro-hole and an outlet gas hole located within an envelope of each planar groove, the inlet gas micro-hole being disposed proximate to the first end, the outlet gas hole being disposed proximate to the second end, the one-piece body further forming a first gas path flow channel in communication with the inlet gas micro-hole, a second gas path flow channel in communication with the outlet gas hole, and a cooling flow channel; preferably, the first curve is a first parabolic curve, and the second curve is a second parabolic curve.
[0325] Embodiment 3.10, the ozone generation unit according to Embodiment 3.8 or Embodiment 3.9, the ground electrode further comprising a first pressure balance structure, the first pressure balance structure comprising a shunt groove connecting, preferably symmetrically connecting, one or more planar grooves at the first end, the shunt groove extending beyond the envelope of the dielectric plate of the high-voltage discharge assembly to shunt the reaction gas within the corresponding planar groove to the balance grooves of the elastic pad assembly of the high-voltage discharge assembly.
[0326] Embodiment 3.11, an ozone generator comprising at least one ozone generation unit according to one of Embodiments 3.8 to 3.10.
[0327] The third group of embodiments relates to , and to a functionalized elastic pad assembly of a high-voltage discharge assembly of an ozone generation unit and related structures and features.
[0328] In related art technologies based on planar grooves, an elastic pad layer structure is often used to provide support to discharge chamber components (components of the high-voltage discharge assembly), especially the dielectric plate, in the thickness direction.
[0329] However, the present inventors intentionally propose a functionalized elastic pad assembly in addition to the support function to facilitate the effects of interest in the field of ozone generators, such as improving gas production efficiency.
[0330] In the third group of embodiments of the present application, by providing balance grooves which are at least partially of substantially the same shape as the planar groove shape, preferably all balance grooves except for the notch for the elastic contact piece are of substantially the same shape, on the one hand the gas flow on both sides of the media plate can be further optimized by the similar shape for pressure balance to further improve the gas production efficiency (as described with reference to the second group of embodiments), on the other hand the heat distribution (thermal balance) can be improved by the similar shape, which further improves the gas production efficiency. Thus, the "balance" grooves of the elastic pad described in the embodiments of the present application will not be limited to pressure balance only, as long as the shape corresponds to the planar groove of the electrode reaction area.
[0331] Further, by the floating, gap installation of the elastic pad assembly and the frame member as described in embodiment 3.7, the pressure balance / gas flow performance and the heat distribution performance described above can be further optimized.
[0332] Further, by the beveling of the elastic pad as described in embodiment 3.4 and / or the interconnecting channels of the balance grooves as described in embodiment 3.5, the pressure balance / gas flow performance and the heat distribution performance can be further optimized.
[0333] Further, embodiment 3.7 (refer to embodiment 3.1) provides a carefully designed pressure balance structure (gas inlet end) of single-sided shunt but a balance groove structure of double-sided opening, obtaining the most optimized pressure balance / gas flow performance and heat distribution performance.
[0334] In addition, those skilled in the art can understand that the methods and steps described according to the embodiments of the present disclosure can be applied to the devices and equipment described according to the embodiments of the present disclosure to form new device and equipment embodiments without contradiction. Conversely, the methods, procedures and steps described for the devices or equipment described in the embodiments of the present disclosure can also be combined into the methods of the embodiments of the present disclosure to form new method embodiments without contradiction.
[0335] The exemplary devices, systems, and methods of the present application have been specifically illustrated and described herein with reference to the embodiments of the present application, which are merely examples of the best mode of implementing the system and method. It will be appreciated that those skilled in the art will be able to devise various arrangements which, although not explicitly described or shown herein, embody the principles of the application and, as such, within the spirit and scope of the application defined in the appended claims. The appended claims are intended to cover all such arrangements and modifications that fall within the scope of the system, devices, and methods defined in the appended claims.
Claims
1. A ground electrode characterized by, The ground electrode includes a single-piece body, the ground electrode further includes a reaction zone formed within at least one of the first and second surfaces of the single-piece body and a plurality of planar grooves extending laterally within the reaction zone, each planar groove includes a first end and a second end, the ground electrode further includes an inlet micro-hole disposed proximate the first end and an outlet structure disposed proximate the second end, the single-piece body further forms a first gas path flow channel in communication with the inlet micro-hole and a cooling flow channel, wherein the ground electrode further includes a first pressure balance structure, the first pressure balance structure includes a shunt channel symmetrically connecting a plurality of planar grooves, the shunt channel extends beyond a dielectric plate envelope of a high voltage discharge assembly to shunt reaction gas within the corresponding planar grooves to the high voltage discharge assembly.
2. The ground electrode of claim 1, wherein The shunt channel is connected to a vertical central planar groove of the ground electrode.
3. The ground electrode of claim 2, wherein The shunt channel extends to an inlet micro-hole of the vertical central planar groove.
4. The ground electrode of claim 2, wherein The shunt channel extends to and only to the inlet micro-hole of the vertical central planar groove.
5. The ground electrode of claim 1, wherein The shunt channel includes a plurality of shunt channel branches symmetrically connected to at least one pair of planar grooves and a merging section merging the plurality of shunt channel branches, the merging section extends beyond a dielectric plate envelope of a high voltage discharge assembly.
6. The ground electrode of claim 1, wherein Each planar groove includes a first curve at the first end.
7. The ground electrode of claim 1, wherein Each planar groove includes a first parabolic curve at the first end.
8. The ground electrode of claim 7, wherein, The inlet micro-hole is disposed at a focal point of the first parabolic curve.
9. The ground electrode of claim 7, a center of the inlet micro-hole coincides with a focal point of the first parabolic curve.
10. The ground electrode of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein, The outlet structure includes an outlet aperture and a second gas path flow channel in communication with the outlet aperture.
11. The ground electrode of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein, Each planar groove includes a second curve at the second end.
12. The ground electrode of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein, Each planar groove includes a second parabolic curve at the second end.
13. The ground electrode of claim 12, wherein, The outlet aperture is disposed at a focal point of the second parabolic curve.
14. The ground electrode of claim 12, wherein, A center of the outlet aperture coincides with a focal point of the second parabolic curve.
15. A high-voltage discharge assembly, characterized by An elastic frame member and a pair of dielectric plates on two side surfaces, the elastic frame member includes a joint portion, a terminal held by the joint portion and extending out from a top of the joint portion, and a pair of elastic contact pieces electrically connecting the terminals, the pair of elastic contact pieces electrically contact back sides of the pair of dielectric plates; wherein the elastic frame member has a frame structure defining a pressure balance region on the back sides of the pair of dielectric plates, the elastic frame member further includes a second pressure balance structure, the second pressure balance structure includes one or more pressure balance channels disposed proximate an inlet end of the ground electrode, the pressure balance channels have at least one opening on a first side of the pressure balance region proximate the inlet end, and the pressure balance channels extend beyond the dielectric plate envelope to receive reaction gas from the ground electrode and shunt to the pressure balance region.
16. The high-pressure discharge assembly of claim 15, wherein The pressure balance channels have at least one pair of openings on the first side of the pressure balance region proximate the inlet end.
17. The high-pressure discharge assembly of claim 15, wherein, The pressure balance channels have symmetrically disposed openings on the first side of the pressure balance region proximate the inlet end.
18. The high-pressure discharge assembly of claim 15, wherein, The pressure balance groove includes a first pressure balance groove extending at least partially outside the envelope of the dielectric plate and a plurality of second pressure balance grooves, the first ends of the plurality of second pressure balance grooves are connected to the first pressure balance groove, and the second ends form the opening.
19. The high-pressure discharge assembly of claim 15, wherein, The pressure balance groove is V-shaped and has a converging end at least partially outside the envelope of the dielectric plate and a terminal end forming the opening.
20. The high-pressure discharge assembly of claim 15, wherein, The pressure balance region is a hollow portion formed in the elastic frame member.
21. The high-pressure discharge assembly of claim 15, wherein, A plurality of balance channels are provided in the pressure balance region.
22. The high-pressure discharge assembly of claim 21, wherein, The plurality of balance channels are two groups, each group is provided adjacent to one dielectric plate.
23. The high-pressure discharge assembly of claim 21, wherein, The two ends of the plurality of balance channels are spaced apart from the frame structure of the elastic frame member to form a first gap on a first side of the pressure balance region and a second gap on an opposite second side.
24. The high-pressure discharge assembly according to any one of claims 21 to 23, characterized in that The high-voltage discharge assembly further comprises an elastic pad assembly floatingly mounted to the elastic frame member in the thickness direction, the elastic pad assembly comprises an elastic pad and a heat-conducting plate on both sides of the elastic pad, the elastic pad comprises a plurality of balance grooves, and the plurality of balance grooves and the corresponding heat-conducting plates form the plurality of balance channels.
25. An ozone generation unit, characterized by, The high-voltage discharge assembly further comprises an elastic pad assembly floatingly mounted to the elastic frame member in the thickness direction, the elastic pad assembly comprises an elastic pad and a heat-conducting plate on both sides of the elastic pad, the elastic pad comprises a plurality of balance grooves, and the plurality of balance grooves and the corresponding heat-conducting plates form the plurality of balance channels.
26. An ozone generation unit, characterized by, The high-voltage discharge assembly further comprises an elastic pad assembly floatingly mounted to the elastic frame member in the thickness direction, the elastic pad assembly comprises an elastic pad and a heat-conducting plate on both sides of the elastic pad, the elastic pad comprises a plurality of balance grooves, and the plurality of balance grooves and the corresponding heat-conducting plates form the plurality of balance channels. The high-voltage discharge assembly further comprises an elastic pad assembly floatingly mounted to the elastic frame member in the thickness direction, the elastic pad assembly comprises an elastic pad and a heat-conducting plate on both sides of the elastic pad, the elastic pad comprises a plurality of balance grooves, and the plurality of balance grooves and the corresponding heat-conducting plates form the plurality of balance channels. The high-voltage discharge assembly further comprises an elastic pad assembly floatingly mounted to the elastic frame member in the thickness direction, the elastic pad assembly comprises an elastic pad and a heat-conducting plate on both sides of the elastic pad, the elastic pad comprises a plurality of balance grooves, and the plurality of balance grooves and the corresponding heat-conducting plates form the plurality of balance channels. The high-voltage discharge assembly further comprises an elastic pad assembly floatingly mounted to the elastic frame member in the thickness direction, the elastic pad assembly comprises an elastic pad and a heat-conducting plate on both sides of the elastic pad, the elastic pad comprises a plurality of balance grooves, and the plurality of balance grooves and the corresponding heat-conducting plates form the plurality of balance channels. The high-voltage discharge assembly further comprises an elastic pad assembly floatingly mounted to the elastic frame member in the thickness direction, the elastic pad assembly comprises an elastic pad and a heat-conducting plate on both sides of the elastic pad, the elastic pad comprises a plurality of balance grooves, and the plurality of balance grooves and the corresponding heat-conducting plates form the plurality of balance channels.
27. The ozone generation unit of claim 26, wherein, The pressure equalization channel has at least one pair of openings on a first side of the pressure equalization region proximate the air intake end.
28. The ozone generation unit of claim 26, wherein, The pressure equalization channel has symmetrically disposed openings on a first side of the pressure equalization region proximate the air intake end.
29. An ozone generator characterized by, An ozone generating unit according to any one of claims 25 to 28.
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