Drying device and method for producing aluminum-magnesium-carbonaceous anhydrous stemming
By designing a drying device for the production of aluminum-magnesium-carbon anhydrous gun clay, and utilizing the flexible adjustment of displacement components and sealing chambers, combined with stirring and heating components, the limitations of drum drying devices are overcome, achieving customized and efficient drying treatment to meet the production needs of different scales.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- JIANGSU JIANGNENG NEW MATERIAL TECH
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-24
AI Technical Summary
Existing drum dryers for producing aluminum-magnesium-carbon anhydrous gun clay are difficult to customize for different raw materials or drying requirements, and the parameters are difficult to adjust flexibly in small-batch trials, which limits their application in the new product development and testing stages.
A drying device was designed, comprising a support base, an operating table, a displacement component, a limiting component, a locking component, an assembly component, a stirring component, and a drying component. By adjusting the position and size of the sealing chamber and combining it with the stirring and heating components, customized drying treatment of the raw material of the blasting mud can be achieved.
It enables flexible responses to production at different scales, reduces energy consumption and costs, adapts to the drying needs of different scales of gunpowder, and can be expanded from small-batch trials to large-scale production.
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Figure CN118912847B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of gunpowder production technology, specifically to a drying apparatus and method for producing aluminum-magnesium-carbon anhydrous gunpowder. Background Technology
[0002] In the production process of anhydrous aluminum-magnesium-carbonaceous taphole clay, the drying step of the raw materials is crucial. Traditionally, this type of raw material is dried using drum drying technology, which involves placing the raw material inside a rotating drum and utilizing the tumbling action of the drum for uniform heating and drying. The main advantages of this method are that it can continuously process large quantities of raw materials and its operation is relatively simple.
[0003] Publication number "CN217275277U" discloses a drying device for the production of aluminum-magnesium-carbon anhydrous taphole clay. The device uses a spiral guide plate installed on the inner wall of the drying cylinder. When the drying cylinder rotates, the aluminum-magnesium-carbon anhydrous taphole clay can be conveyed to the discharge hopper through the spiral guide plate. This allows for the simultaneous drying and conveying of the aluminum-magnesium-carbon anhydrous taphole clay, while also turning the clay over to remove moisture from its interior, thus improving the drying effect.
[0004] In the existing technology, drum drying technology also has obvious limitations. First, since the raw materials inside the drum must be heated uniformly throughout the drying cycle, it is difficult to personalize the processing for different raw materials or drying needs. For example, different raw materials may require different drying times and temperatures, but drum drying is difficult to achieve such fine control. Second, small-batch trials often require flexible adjustment of drying parameters and processing time, while drum drying equipment is usually designed with fixed scale and parameters, which is not easy to adjust. This limits its application in the new product development and testing stages. Summary of the Invention
[0005] To address the current limitations of drying equipment used in the production of anhydrous tap mud for aluminum-magnesium-carbon materials, which requires uniform heating of the raw materials within the drum throughout the drying cycle, making it difficult to personalize the drying process for different materials or needs, drum drying can achieve precise control. Furthermore, small-batch trials often necessitate flexible adjustments to drying parameters and processing times, while drum drying equipment is typically designed with fixed scale and parameters, making adjustments difficult. This restricts its application in new product development and testing phases.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the first aspect of this application provides a drying device for producing anhydrous aluminum-magnesium-carbon steel shotcrete, comprising a support base, a support platform fixedly connected to the top of the support base, an operating platform fixedly connected to the top of the support platform, guide side plates symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the operating platform, and a displacement component and a shotcrete batch drying mechanism. The displacement component is installed at both ends of the top of the operating platform. The shotcrete batch drying mechanism includes a limiting component, a locking component, an assembly component, a stirring component, and a drying component. The limiting component is installed on the displacement component. One end of the locking component is installed at the bottom of the limiting component. The assembly component is installed at the other end of the locking component. The stirring component is installed inside the assembly component. One end of the drying component is installed on one side of the top of the operating platform, and the other end of the drying component is connected to the assembly component.
[0007] The drying apparatus for producing anhydrous aluminum-magnesium-carbon steel clay in this application embodiment correctly covers the spread steel clay raw material with a sealed chamber, ensuring the chamber is completely sealed. It checks for leaks and ensures the sealing of the drying environment. The drying and stirring components are then activated to uniformly heat and stir the steel clay raw material, preventing uneven drying. The position and size of the sealed chamber are adjusted according to the drying effect and raw material quantity requirements, flexibly responding to different scales of production needs. Thus, the steel clay raw material can be uniformly dried through the stirring and drying components. The sealed chamber's position and size can be adjusted as needed, allowing for flexible arrangement of the drying area according to production requirements, achieving customized production, and adapting to different scales of steel clay drying needs. Furthermore, this method can be easily scaled up from small-batch trials to large-scale production, exhibiting excellent scalability.
[0008] In addition, the drying apparatus for producing anhydrous aluminum-magnesium carbonaceous gun clay according to the above-mentioned application may also have the following additional technical features: As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the limiting component includes a supporting top plate, a threaded sleeve plate, a connecting plate, and a limiting side plate. The threaded sleeve plate is provided with the connecting plate between it and the supporting top plate, and the threaded sleeve plate is threaded onto the displacement component. The limiting side plate is symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom two ends of the supporting top plate, and the bottom of the limiting side plate is slidably engaged with the top of the guide side plate.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the engaging assembly includes a hydraulic cylinder, a drive rod, and an assembly top plate, wherein the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support top plate, one end of the drive rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, and the top of the assembly top plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the drive rod.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the assembly component includes fastening bolts, a sealing chamber, and threaded sleeves, wherein a plurality of threaded sleeves are respectively fixedly connected to the top four corners of the sealing chamber, and one end of a plurality of fastening bolts respectively threaded through the top four corners of the assembly top plate and threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded sleeves.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the stirring assembly includes a rotating sleeve plate, a tumbling plate, a second drive motor, a drive arm, a drive plate, and a driven sleeve plate. The two ends of the rotating sleeve plate are rotatably connected to the two ends of the inner wall of the sealed chamber. One end of each of the tumbling plates is fixedly connected in a circumferential array to the outer wall of the rotating sleeve plate. The second drive motor is installed at one end of the inner wall of the sealed chamber and located inside the rotating sleeve plate. One end of the drive arm is fixedly connected to the output end of the second drive motor, and the other end of the drive arm is rotatably connected to the other end of the inner wall of the sealed chamber. Multiple drive plates are fixedly sleeved side-by-side at equal intervals to the outer wall of the drive arm. Multiple driven sleeve plates are fixedly sleeved side-by-side at equal intervals to the inner wall of the rotating sleeve plate, and the outer wall of the drive plate is engaged with the inner wall of the driven sleeve plate.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drying assembly includes a hot air blower, a connecting pipe, a connecting hose, an exhaust head, and a mounting base. The mounting base is fixedly connected to the top of the operating table, the hot air blower is mounted on the mounting base, the exhaust heads are symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the sealed chamber, one end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the exhaust head, and the other end of the connecting pipe is connected to the hot air blower via the connecting hose.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the displacement assembly includes a first support frame, a second support frame, a first reinforcing plate, a second reinforcing plate, a first drive motor, and a threaded screw. The first support frame and the second support frame are respectively fixedly connected to the top ends of the operating table. The first reinforcing plate and the second reinforcing plate are respectively fixedly connected to the first support frame and the second support frame. The first drive motor is installed on one side of the first reinforcing plate. The threaded screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first reinforcing plate and the second reinforcing plate, and one end of the threaded screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the first drive motor. The threaded sleeve is threadedly fitted onto the outer wall of the threaded screw.
[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the top of the guide side plate has a guide groove that matches the limiting side plate, and the outer wall of the sealing chamber is provided with an exhaust hole.
[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the outer wall of the drive plate is fixedly connected with a circumferential array of locking teeth, and the inner wall of the driven sleeve plate is provided with a tooth groove that matches the locking teeth.
[0016] A method for using a drying apparatus for producing anhydrous aluminum-magnesium-carbonaceous taphole clay includes the following steps: S1. Preparation: Ensure that the operating table, displacement component, limit component, locking component, assembly component, sealing chamber, stirring component, and drying component are all in good working condition. Clean the operating table surface to ensure that there is no dust, moisture, or other substances that may contaminate the raw materials. Spread the aluminum-magnesium-carbon anhydrous tapping clay raw material evenly on the operating table, paying attention to the uniform thickness of the raw material to ensure the drying effect. S2. Start the displacement component, operate the displacement component, drive the limiting component to start positioning work, use the limiting component to guide the locking component to adjust it to move to the predetermined position, assemble the sealing chamber, and through the action of the locking component, drive the assembly component to correctly cover the spread clay material with the sealing chamber. S3. Drying process, sealing and inspection: ensure the sealed chamber is completely closed, check for leaks, and ensure the sealing of the drying environment; S4. Start drying and stirring. Turn on the drying component and the stirring component to heat and stir the clay raw material evenly to avoid uneven drying. S5. Adjust the position of the sealing chamber. Adjust the position and size of the sealing chamber according to the drying effect and the amount of raw materials required to flexibly meet the production needs of different scales. When the raw materials reach the required degree of dryness, turn off the drying component and the stirring component, remove the sealing chamber, clean the operating table and all used components, and prepare for the processing of the next batch of raw materials.
[0017] Additional aspects and advantages of this application will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of this application.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. In this invention, by setting up a locking assembly, the hydraulic cylinder, drive rod, and assembly top plate in the locking assembly are used. The hydraulic cylinder can drive the end of the drive rod to adjust its position, thereby moving the position of the assembly top plate. Subsequently, under the action of the assembly top plate, the assembly assembly can be locked onto the top of the operating table, thereby realizing the drying operation of local raw materials. Thus, the drying degree of different parts can be adjusted as needed, which can make more efficient use of energy. Especially in large-scale production, this differentiated drying can significantly reduce energy consumption and costs.
[0019] 2. In this invention, by setting up an assembly assembly, the fastening bolts, sealing chamber, and threaded sleeve in the assembly assembly are used. One end of each of the fastening bolts is threaded through the top four corners of the assembly top plate and threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded sleeve. Then, by tightening the fastening bolts, the sealing chamber can be disengaged, thereby realizing the replacement of the sealing chamber. Furthermore, the size of the sealing chamber can be adjusted according to the drying effect and the amount of raw materials required, so as to flexibly meet the production needs of different scales.
[0020] 3. In this invention, by setting up a stirring assembly, multiple driven sleeves can be fixedly fitted side by side at equal intervals onto the inner wall of the rotating sleeve using the driving plate and driven sleeve in the stirring assembly, and the outer wall of the driving plate is engaged with the inner wall of the driven sleeve. Then, by starting the second driving motor, it drives the driving arm to rotate, thereby driving the rotating sleeve to rotate inside the sealed chamber under the action of the driving plate and driven sleeve, thereby realizing the turning and tossing of the raw materials, which can make the drying process more uniform.
[0021] 4. In this invention, a drying assembly is provided, which includes a hot air blower, a connecting pipe, and a connecting hose. The other end of the connecting pipe is connected to the hot air blower via a connecting hose. By starting the hot air blower, hot air can be transported through the connecting hose to the inside of the connecting pipe, and then to the inside of the sealed chamber, thereby further improving the drying effect of the raw materials. Attached Figure Description
[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the drying apparatus for producing anhydrous aluminum-magnesium-carbonaceous gun clay according to the present invention. Figure 1 ; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the drying apparatus for producing anhydrous aluminum-magnesium-carbonaceous gun clay according to the present invention. Figure 2 ; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the drying apparatus for producing anhydrous aluminum-magnesium-carbonaceous gun clay according to the present invention. Figure 3 ; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limiting component of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the sealed chamber of the present invention; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Enlarged structural diagram at point C; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point B; Figure 9This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the rotating sleeve of the present invention; Figure 10 For the present invention Figure 9 Enlarged structural diagram at point D.
[0023] In the diagram: 1. Support base; 2. Support platform; 3. Operating table; 4. Guide side plate; 41. Guide groove; 5. Displacement assembly; 51. First support frame; 52. Second support frame; 53. First reinforcing plate; 54. Second reinforcing plate; 55. First drive motor; 56. Threaded screw; 6. Batching clay batch drying mechanism; 61. Limiting assembly; 611. Support top plate; 612. Threaded sleeve plate; 613. Connecting plate; 614. Limiting side plate; 62. Engaging assembly; 621. Hydraulic cylinder; 622. Drive motor. 623. Moving rod; 63. Assembled top plate; 64. Assembly component; 65. Fastening bolt; 66. Sealing chamber; 67.21. Exhaust port; 68. Threaded sleeve; 69. Stirring component; 60.1. Rotating sleeve plate; 61.2. Tilting plate; 62.2. Second drive motor; 63.3. Drive arm; 64.4. Drive plate; 64.5. Drive plate; 64.6. Driven sleeve plate; 64.61. Gear groove; 65.65. Drying component; 66.1. Hot air blower; 67.2. Connecting pipe; 68.3. Connecting hose; 69.4. Exhaust head; 60.5. Mounting base. Detailed Implementation
[0024] Embodiments of this application are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain this application, and should not be construed as limiting this application. Rather, embodiments of this application include all variations, modifications, and equivalents falling within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
[0025] The drying apparatus and method for producing aluminum-magnesium-carbon anhydrous tapping mud according to embodiments of this application are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0026] The drying device for producing aluminum-magnesium-carbon anhydrous gun clay provided in this application can solve the obvious limitations of drum drying technology. First, since the raw materials in the drum must be heated uniformly throughout the drying cycle, it is difficult to perform personalized processing for different raw materials or drying needs. For example, different raw materials may require different drying times and temperatures, but drum drying is difficult to achieve such fine control. Second, small-batch trials often require flexible adjustment of drying parameters and processing time, but drum drying equipment is usually designed with fixed scale and parameters, which is not easy to adjust. This limits its application in the new product development and testing stages.
[0027] like Figures 1-10As shown, the drying device for producing aluminum-magnesium-carbon anhydrous gun clay in this application embodiment may include a support base 1, a support platform 2 fixedly connected to the top of the support base 1, an operating platform 3 fixedly connected to the top of the support platform 2, and guide side plates 4 symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the operating platform 3. It may also include a displacement component 5 and a gun clay batch drying mechanism 6.
[0028] The displacement components 5 are installed at both ends of the top of the operating table 3.
[0029] The batch drying mechanism 6 for the clay includes a limiting component 61, a locking component 62, an assembly component 63, a stirring component 64, and a drying component 65.
[0030] The limiting component 61 is installed on the displacement component 5.
[0031] It should be noted that the limiting component 61 described in this embodiment is connected to the displacement component 5, and the displacement component 5 can drive the limiting component 61 to move conveniently.
[0032] One end of the engaging component 62 is installed at the bottom of the limiting component 61, and the assembly component 63 is installed at the other end of the engaging component 62.
[0033] It should be noted that the engaging component 62 described in this embodiment can drive the assembly component 63 to adjust its height.
[0034] The stirring assembly 64 is installed inside the assembly assembly 63.
[0035] It should be noted that the stirring assembly 64 described in this embodiment can be provided in multiple sets, and the stirring assembly 64 can be used to turn and swirl the raw materials required for the production of waterless sludge.
[0036] One end of the drying assembly 65 is mounted on the top side of the operating table 3, and the other end of the drying assembly 65 is connected to the assembly assembly 63.
[0037] It should be noted that when the raw materials described in this embodiment are turned over by the turning and turning component, hot air can be introduced into the assembly component 63 through the drying component 65, thereby further improving the drying effect.
[0038] Specifically, in the production process of waterless clay, when drying the raw materials, because the limiting component 61 is installed on the displacement component 5, one end of the engaging component 62 is installed at the bottom of the limiting component 61, the assembly component 63 is installed at the other end of the engaging component 62, the stirring component 64 is installed inside the assembly component 63, one end of the drying component 65 is installed on the top side of the operating table 3, and the other end of the drying component 65 is connected to the assembly component 63, the displacement component 5 is then activated. Operating the displacement component 5 drives the limiting component 61 to begin positioning. Using the guidance of the limiting component 61, the engaging component 62 is adjusted to move to the predetermined position, assembling the sealing chamber 632. Through the action of the engaging component 62, the assembly component 63 is driven to correctly cover the spread clay raw material with the sealing chamber 632. First, ensure the sealing chamber 632 is completely sealed, check for leaks, and ensure the sealing of the drying environment. Then, turn on the drying component 65 and the stirring component 64 to uniformly heat and stir the clay raw material to avoid uneven drying. Adjust the position of the sealing chamber 632 according to the drying effect and the amount of raw material required, flexibly responding to different scale production needs. Thus, the clay raw material can be uniformly dried through the stirring component 64 and the drying component 65. The sealing chamber 632 can be adjusted in position and size as needed, and the drying area can be flexibly arranged according to production needs to achieve customized production and adapt to the clay drying needs of different scales. At the same time, this method can be easily expanded from small-batch trials to large-scale production, and has good scalability.
[0039] To clearly illustrate the above embodiment, in one example of this application, such as Figures 1-10 As shown, the limiting component 61 includes a supporting top plate 611, a threaded sleeve plate 612, a connecting plate 613, and a limiting side plate 614. The threaded sleeve plate 612 is connected to the supporting top plate 611 by the connecting plate 613. The threaded sleeve plate 612 is threaded onto the displacement component 5. The limiting side plate 614 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the supporting top plate 611, and the bottom of the limiting side plate 614 is slidably engaged with the top of the guide side plate 4.
[0040] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 As shown, the top of the guide side plate 4 has a guide groove 41 that matches the limiting side plate 614.
[0041] It should be noted that the bottom of the limiting side plate 614 described in this embodiment is slidably engaged with the inner wall of the guide groove 41.
[0042] Specifically, depending on production needs, localized drying operations can be performed on the same batch of raw materials. Because a connecting plate 613 is provided between the threaded sleeve 612 and the supporting top plate 611, and they are connected through the connecting plate 613, and the threaded sleeve 612 is threaded onto the displacement assembly 5, and the limiting side plate 614 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the supporting top plate 611, and the bottom of the limiting side plate 614 is slidably engaged with the top of the guide side plate 4, and then by activating the displacement assembly 5, the supporting top plate 611 can be driven to adjust its position under the action of the threaded sleeve 612, the connecting plate 613 and the limiting side plate 614, and then the raw materials at different positions can be dried through the supporting top plate 611.
[0043] In one example of this application, such as Figures 1-10 As shown, the engaging assembly 62 includes a hydraulic cylinder 621, a drive rod 622, and an assembly top plate 623. The hydraulic cylinder 621 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support top plate 611, one end of the drive rod 622 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 621, and the top of the assembly top plate 623 is fixedly connected to the other end of the drive rod 622.
[0044] Specifically, to ensure the stability of the drying process, the hydraulic cylinder 621 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting top plate 611, one end of the drive rod 622 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 621, and the top of the assembly top plate 623 is fixedly connected to the other end of the drive rod 622. By activating the hydraulic cylinder 621, the end of the drive rod 622 can be adjusted in position, thereby moving the position of the assembly top plate 623. Subsequently, under the action of the assembly top plate 623, the assembly assembly 63 can be engaged with the top of the operating table 3, thus realizing the drying operation of local raw materials. In this way, the drying degree of different parts can be adjusted as needed, which can make more efficient use of energy. Especially in large-scale production, this differentiated drying can significantly reduce energy consumption and costs.
[0045] In one embodiment of this application, such as Figures 1-10 As shown, the assembly component 63 includes fastening bolts 631, sealing chamber 632 and threaded sleeves 633. Multiple threaded sleeves 633 are fixedly connected to the top four corners of the sealing chamber 632, and one end of multiple fastening bolts 631 is threaded through the top four corners of the assembly top plate 623 and threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded sleeves 633.
[0046] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 As shown, the outer wall of the sealed chamber 632 is provided with an exhaust port 6321.
[0047] It should be noted that, as described in this embodiment, the sealing chambers 632 of different sizes can be easily adjusted by tightening the bolts 631, and the drying amount of the raw materials can be adjusted by adjusting the sealing chambers 632 of different sizes.
[0048] Specifically, in order to replace the sealing chamber 632 of different sizes according to production needs, multiple threaded sleeves 633 are fixedly connected to the top four corners of the sealing chamber 632, and one end of multiple fastening bolts 631 is threaded through the top four corners of the mounting top plate 623 and threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded sleeves 633. By tightening the fastening bolts 631, the sealing chamber 632 can be detached, thereby realizing the replacement of the sealing chamber 632. Furthermore, the size of the sealing chamber 632 can be adjusted according to the drying effect and the amount of raw materials required, so as to flexibly meet the production needs of different scales.
[0049] In one embodiment of this application, such as Figures 1-10 As shown, the stirring assembly 64 includes a rotating sleeve 641, a tumbling plate 642, a second drive motor 643, a drive arm 644, a drive plate 645, and a driven sleeve 646. The two ends of the rotating sleeve 641 are rotatably connected to the two ends of the inner wall of the sealed chamber 632. One end of the multiple tumbling plates 642 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating sleeve 641 in a circumferential array. The second drive motor 643 is installed at one end of the inner wall of the sealed chamber 632 and is located inside the rotating sleeve 641. One end of the drive arm 644 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second drive motor 643, and the other end of the drive arm 644 is rotatably connected to the other end of the inner wall of the sealed chamber 632. Multiple drive plates 645 are fixedly sleeved side by side at equal intervals on the outer wall of the drive arm 644. Multiple driven sleeves 646 are fixedly sleeved side by side at equal intervals on the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 641, and the outer wall of the drive plate 645 is engaged with the inner wall of the driven sleeve 646.
[0050] Furthermore, such as Figure 10 As shown, the outer wall of the drive plate 645 is fixedly connected with a circumferential array of locking teeth, and the inner wall of the driven sleeve plate 646 is provided with a tooth groove 6461 that matches the locking teeth.
[0051] It should be noted that, in this embodiment, both ends of the inner wall of the sealing chamber 632 have rotating grooves that match the ends of the rotating sleeve plate 641.
[0052] Specifically, in order to evenly turn and polish the raw materials, thereby improving the drying effect, the two ends of the rotating sleeve 641 are rotatably connected to the two ends of the inner wall of the sealed chamber 632. One end of multiple polishing plates 642 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating sleeve 641 in a circumferential array. The second drive motor 643 is installed at one end of the inner wall of the sealed chamber 632 and is located inside the rotating sleeve 641. One end of the drive arm 644 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second drive motor 643, and the other end of the drive arm 644 is rotatably connected to the other end of the inner wall of the sealed chamber 632. At one end, multiple drive plates 645 are fixedly sleeved side by side at equal intervals on the outer wall of the drive arm 644, and multiple driven sleeve plates 646 are fixedly sleeved side by side at equal intervals on the inner wall of the rotating sleeve plate 641. The outer wall of the drive plate 645 is engaged with the inner wall of the driven sleeve plate 646. Then, by starting the second drive motor 643, the drive arm 644 is driven to rotate. Thus, under the action of the drive plate 645 and the driven sleeve plate 646, the rotating sleeve plate 641 is driven to rotate inside the sealed chamber 632, thereby realizing the turning and tumbling of the raw materials, which makes the drying process more uniform.
[0053] In one embodiment of this application, such as Figures 1-10 As shown, the drying assembly 65 includes a hot air blower 651, a connecting pipe 652, a connecting hose 653, an exhaust head 654, and a mounting base 655. The mounting base 655 is fixedly connected to the top of the operating table 3. The hot air blower 651 is mounted on the mounting base 655. The exhaust head 654 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the sealed chamber 632. One end of the connecting pipe 652 is fixedly connected to the exhaust head 654. The other end of the connecting pipe 652 is connected to the hot air blower 651 by a connecting hose 653.
[0054] It should be noted that an exhaust nozzle is installed on the top inner side of the sealed chamber 632 described in this embodiment, and the exhaust nozzle is fixedly connected to the output end of the exhaust head 654.
[0055] Specifically, to further improve the drying effect of the raw materials, the mounting base 655 is fixedly connected to the top of the operating table 3, the hot air blower 651 is mounted on the mounting base 655, the exhaust head 654 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the sealed chamber 632, one end of the connecting pipe 652 is fixedly connected to the exhaust head 654, and the other end of the connecting pipe 652 is connected to the hot air blower 651 by a connecting hose 653. By starting the hot air blower 651, hot air can be delivered to the inside of the connecting pipe 652 through the connecting hose 653, and then delivered to the inside of the sealed chamber 632, thereby further improving the drying effect of the raw materials.
[0056] In one embodiment of this application, such as Figures 1-10As shown, the displacement assembly 5 includes a first support frame 51, a second support frame 52, a first reinforcing plate 53, a second reinforcing plate 54, a first drive motor 55, and a threaded screw 56. The first support frame 51 and the second support frame 52 are respectively fixedly connected to the top ends of the operating table 3. The first reinforcing plate 53 and the second reinforcing plate 54 are respectively fixedly connected to the first support frame 51 and the second support frame 52. The first drive motor 55 is installed on one side of the first reinforcing plate 53. The threaded screw 56 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first reinforcing plate 53 and the second reinforcing plate 54, and one end of the threaded screw 56 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first drive motor 55. The threaded sleeve 612 is threadedly sleeved on the outer wall of the threaded screw 56.
[0057] Specifically, to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the sealing chamber 632, the first support frame 51 and the second support frame 52 are respectively fixedly connected to the top ends of the operating table 3, the first reinforcing plate 53 and the second reinforcing plate 54 are respectively fixedly connected to the first support frame 51 and the second support frame 52, the first drive motor 55 is installed on one side of the first reinforcing plate 53, the threaded screw 56 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first reinforcing plate 53 and the second reinforcing plate 54, and one end of the threaded screw 56 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first drive motor 55. The threaded sleeve 612 is threadedly sleeved on the outer wall of the threaded screw 56. Thus, by starting the first drive motor 55, it can drive the threaded screw 56 to rotate, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the position of the sealing chamber 632. This allows for convenient drying of the required amount of raw materials according to production needs, and enables different degrees of drying of the same batch of raw materials.
[0058] A method for using a drying apparatus for producing anhydrous aluminum-magnesium-carbonaceous taphole clay includes the following steps: S1. Preparation: Ensure that the operating table 3, displacement component 5, limit component 61, locking component 62, assembly component 63, sealing chamber 632, stirring component 64, and drying component 65 are all in good working condition. Clean the surface of the operating table 3 to ensure that there is no dust, moisture, or other substances that may contaminate the raw materials. Spread the aluminum-magnesium-carbon anhydrous tapping clay raw material evenly on the operating table 3, and pay attention to the uniform thickness of the raw material to ensure the drying effect. S2. Start displacement component 5, operate displacement component 5, drive limit component 61 to start positioning work, use limit component 61 to guide, adjust engagement component 62 to move to the predetermined position, assemble sealing chamber 632, through the action of engagement component 62 drive assembly component 63, and correctly cover sealing chamber 632 on the spread blasting mud raw material. S3. During the drying process, sealing and inspection are carried out to ensure that the sealing chamber 632 is completely sealed, check for any leaks, and ensure the airtightness of the drying environment. S4. Start drying and stirring. Turn on the drying component 65 and stirring component 64 to heat and stir the clay raw material evenly to avoid uneven drying. S5. Adjust the position of the sealing chamber 632. Adjust the position and size of the sealing chamber 632 according to the drying effect and the amount of raw materials required to flexibly meet the production needs of different scales. When the raw materials reach the required degree of dryness, turn off the drying component 65 and the stirring component 64, remove the sealing chamber 632, clean the operating table 3 and all used components, and prepare for the processing of the next batch of raw materials.
[0059] In summary, the drying apparatus and method for producing anhydrous aluminum-magnesium-carbon steel clay of this application involves correctly covering the spread steel clay raw material with a sealed chamber 632, ensuring the chamber is completely sealed, checking for leaks, and ensuring the sealing of the drying environment. The drying component 65 and stirring component 64 are then activated to uniformly heat and stir the steel clay raw material to avoid uneven drying. The position of the sealed chamber 632 is adjusted according to the drying effect and the required amount of raw material, flexibly adapting to different production scales. Thus, the steel clay raw material can be uniformly dried through the stirring component 64 and the drying component 65. The sealed chamber 632 can be adjusted in position and size as needed, and the drying area can be flexibly arranged according to production requirements, achieving customized production and adapting to different scales of steel clay drying needs. Furthermore, this method can be easily scaled up from small-batch trials to large-scale production, demonstrating excellent scalability.
[0060] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A drying device for producing anhydrous aluminum-magnesium carbonaceous gun clay, comprising a support base (1), a support platform (2) fixedly connected to the top of the support base (1), an operating table (3) fixedly connected to the top of the support platform (2), and guide side plates (4) symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the operating table (3), characterized in that, It also includes a displacement assembly (5) and a batch drying mechanism for the taphole clay (6), wherein, The displacement assembly (5) is installed at both ends of the top of the operating table (3); The batch drying mechanism (6) for the gun clay includes a limiting component (61), a locking component (62), an assembly component (63), a stirring component (64), and a drying component (65), wherein, The limiting component (61) is mounted on the displacement component (5); One end of the engaging component (62) is mounted on the bottom of the limiting component (61), and the assembly component (63) is mounted on the other end of the engaging component (62); The stirring assembly (64) is installed inside the assembly assembly (63); One end of the drying assembly (65) is mounted on the top side of the operating table (3), and the other end of the drying assembly (65) is connected to the assembly assembly (63).
2. The drying apparatus for producing anhydrous aluminum-magnesium carbonaceous gun clay according to claim 1, characterized in that, The limiting component (61) includes a supporting top plate (611), a threaded sleeve plate (612), a connecting plate (613), and a limiting side plate (614), wherein, The threaded sleeve (612) is provided with a connecting plate (613) between it and the supporting top plate (611), and they are connected through the connecting plate (613). The threaded sleeve (612) is threaded onto the displacement assembly (5). The limiting side plate (614) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the supporting top plate (611), and the bottom of the limiting side plate (614) is slidably engaged with the top of the guide side plate (4).
3. The drying apparatus for producing anhydrous aluminum-magnesium carbonaceous gun clay according to claim 2, characterized in that, The engaging assembly (62) includes a hydraulic cylinder (621), a drive rod (622), and an assembly top plate (623), wherein, The hydraulic cylinder (621) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support top plate (611), and one end of the drive rod (622) is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (621). The top of the mounting plate (623) is fixedly connected to the other end of the drive rod (622).
4. The drying apparatus for producing anhydrous aluminum-magnesium carbonaceous gun clay according to claim 3, characterized in that, The assembly component (63) includes fastening bolts (631), a sealing chamber (632), and a threaded sleeve (633), wherein, Multiple threaded sleeves (633) are respectively fixedly connected to the top four corners of the sealing chamber (632); One end of each of the plurality of fastening bolts (631) is threaded through the top four corners of the mounting top plate (623) and threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded sleeve (633).
5. The drying apparatus for producing anhydrous aluminum-magnesium carbonaceous gun clay according to claim 4, characterized in that, The stirring assembly (64) includes a rotating sleeve (641), a tilting plate (642), a second drive motor (643), a drive arm (644), a drive plate (645), and a driven sleeve (646), wherein, The two ends of the rotating sleeve (641) are rotatably connected to the two ends of the inner wall of the sealed chamber (632), and one end of the multiple turning plates (642) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating sleeve (641) in a circumferential array. The second drive motor (643) is installed on one end of the inner wall of the sealed chamber (632) and located inside the rotating sleeve (641). One end of the drive arm (644) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second drive motor (643), and the other end of the drive arm (644) is rotatably connected to the other end of the inner wall of the sealed chamber (632). Multiple drive plates (645) are fixedly sleeved side by side at equal intervals on the outer wall of the drive arm (644), and multiple driven sleeves (646) are fixedly sleeved side by side at equal intervals on the inner wall of the rotating sleeve (641), with the outer wall of the drive plate (645) engaged with the inner wall of the driven sleeve (646).
6. The drying apparatus for producing anhydrous aluminum-magnesium carbonaceous gun clay according to claim 4, characterized in that, The drying assembly (65) includes a hot air blower (651), a connecting pipe (652), a connecting hose (653), an exhaust head (654), and a mounting base (655), wherein, The mounting base (655) is fixedly connected to the top of the operating table (3), and the hot air blower (651) is mounted on the mounting base (655); The exhaust head (654) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the sealed chamber (632). One end of the connecting pipe (652) is fixedly connected to the exhaust head (654). The other end of the connecting pipe (652) is connected to the hot air blower (651) by the connecting hose (653).
7. The drying apparatus for producing anhydrous aluminum-magnesium carbonaceous gun clay according to claim 4, characterized in that, The displacement assembly (5) includes a first support frame (51), a second support frame (52), a first reinforcing plate (53), a second reinforcing plate (54), a first drive motor (55), and a threaded screw (56), wherein, The first support frame (51) and the second support frame (52) are respectively fixedly connected to the top two ends of the operating table (3), and the first reinforcing plate (53) and the second reinforcing plate (54) are respectively fixedly connected to the first support frame (51) and the second support frame (52); The first drive motor (55) is installed on one side of the first reinforcing plate (53), the threaded screw (56) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first reinforcing plate (53) and the second reinforcing plate (54), and one end of the threaded screw (56) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first drive motor (55), and the threaded sleeve (612) is threadedly sleeved on the outer wall of the threaded screw (56).
8. The drying apparatus for producing anhydrous aluminum-magnesium carbonaceous gun clay according to claim 7, characterized in that, The top of the guide side plate (4) has a guide groove (41) that matches the limiting side plate (614), and the outer wall of the sealing chamber (632) has an exhaust hole (6321).
9. The drying apparatus for producing anhydrous aluminum-magnesium carbonaceous gun clay according to claim 5, characterized in that, The outer wall of the drive plate (645) is fixedly connected with a circumferential array of locking teeth, and the inner wall of the driven sleeve plate (646) is provided with a tooth groove (6461) that matches the locking teeth.
10. A method of using a drying apparatus for producing anhydrous aluminum-magnesium carbonaceous tapping clay, comprising using the drying apparatus for producing anhydrous aluminum-magnesium carbonaceous tapping clay according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S1. Preparation: Ensure that the operating table (3), displacement component (5), limit component (61), locking component (62), assembly component (63), sealing chamber (632), stirring component (64), and drying component (65) are all in good working condition. Clean the surface of the operating table (3) to ensure that there is no dust, moisture, or other substances that may contaminate the raw materials. Spread the aluminum-magnesium-carbon anhydrous tap mud raw material evenly on the operating table (3). Note that the thickness of the raw material should be consistent to ensure the drying effect. S2. Start the displacement component (5), operate the displacement component (5), drive the limiting component (61) to start positioning work, use the limiting component (61) to guide, adjust the locking component (62) to move it to the predetermined position, assemble the sealing chamber (632), through the action of the locking component (62), drive the assembly component (63) to correctly cover the sealing chamber (632) on the spread clay raw material; S3. Drying process, sealing and inspection, ensuring that the sealed chamber (632) is completely sealed, checking for leaks, and ensuring the sealing of the drying environment; S4. Start drying and stirring, turn on the drying component (65) and the stirring component (64) to heat and stir the clay raw material evenly to avoid uneven drying; S5. Adjust the position of the sealing chamber (632). Adjust the position and size of the sealing chamber (632) according to the drying effect and the amount of raw materials to flexibly meet the production needs of different scales. When the raw materials reach the required degree of drying, turn off the drying component (65) and the stirring component (64), remove the sealing chamber (632), clean the operating table (3) and all used components, and prepare for the processing of the next batch of raw materials.