A real-time monitoring machine for agricultural plant growth environment

Abstract

The invention discloses a real-time monitoring machine for agricultural plant growth environment, which relates to the field of monitoring agricultural plant growth, and comprises a supporting column, the top of the supporting column is fixedly connected with a monitoring camera, the top of the monitoring camera is provided with a protective component, and the bottom of the supporting column is provided with a supporting component; the protective component comprises a curved bottom plate, the curved bottom plate is fixedly connected to the top of the monitoring camera, and the protective component is used to protect the monitoring camera in bad weather to extend the service life of the monitoring camera; the device blocks snow accumulation and frozen materials during snowfall by arranging the protective component, reduces the erosion of the camera by wind and snow, extends the service life of the camera, reduces maintenance costs, avoids rain and snow directly covering the lens of the monitoring camera, maintains the clarity and visibility of the monitoring camera, ensures that the electronic components inside the monitoring camera are not eroded by rain and snow, and enables the monitoring camera to work normally.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of monitoring agricultural plants, in particular to a real-time monitoring machine for the growth environment of agricultural plants. Background Art

[0002] According to existing information, the real-time monitoring machine for agricultural plant growth environment is a device used to monitor and manage the growth environment of crops. It usually includes sensor systems, data acquisition and processing, automatic control systems, remote monitoring and control, alarm systems, data recording and analysis, etc. By monitoring and adjusting temperature, humidity, light, soil moisture and other environmental parameters, this equipment can help farmers optimize plant growth conditions and improve yield and quality. Such monitoring machines can be applied to different agricultural scenarios such as greenhouse planting, indoor plant cultivation, and field planting to realize intelligent agricultural production;

[0003] The existing authorized patents and existing equipment with the same technology and similar technology equipment of the same type still have the following problems in daily use:

[0004] Since agricultural monitoring machines are placed in farmlands and mostly exist outdoors, they are affected by external weather. When encountering severe weather such as heavy rain and hail, traditional agricultural monitoring machines cannot provide shielding for themselves. Monitoring machines monitor the growth environment of agricultural plants by setting up sensors or cameras. When the monitoring cameras are exposed to harsh environments, heavy rain, heavy snow and hail will cause water droplets, snowflakes or ice to accumulate on the surface of the monitoring camera lens, affecting the field of view and clarity of the monitoring camera, or even completely blocking the camera, causing the equipment circuit to short-circuit or internal components to get damp, affecting the normal operation of the monitoring camera. At the same time, hail or other large particles will damage or scratch the lens of the monitoring camera, reduce image quality, and affect the quality of the video signal transmitted by the monitoring camera.

[0005] At the same time, traditional agricultural monitoring machines rely on the part inserted into the ground to fix the monitoring machine. When rain and snow come, the soil becomes loose due to the humid environment. The loose soil will cause the insertion depth of the monitoring machine to be unstable and unable to maintain a fixed position, thus affecting the accuracy and stability of the monitoring data. At the same time, the instability of the monitoring machine will cause data loss, resulting in increased monitoring errors, making the monitoring results inconsistent with the actual situation, and causing system failures, affecting the reliability and stability of the monitoring system. Long-term unstable conditions will cause damage to the mechanical parts or electronic components of the monitoring machine, reducing the life of the equipment and increasing maintenance costs.

[0006] When the agricultural monitoring machine cannot fix its position, it will collapse, causing soil pollution. If the monitoring machine contains chemicals or other harmful substances, these substances will seep into the soil and pollute crops and the environment. At the same time, the collapse of the monitoring machine will crush the crops around it. The growth of crops requires a period of time. After being crushed, the crops need to repair themselves, which will extend the growth cycle and cause farmers to miss the market period and cause property loss. The monitoring machine has a certain weight. When it collapses, it will destroy the irrigation system of the farmland and affect the growth and development of crops. It will also cause a certain degree of damage to the equipment of the monitoring machine itself, affecting the supervision of the growth environment of agricultural plants. Summary of the invention

[0007] The purpose of this application is to solve or at least alleviate the problems existing in the prior art.

[0008] In order to solve the above shortcomings, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a real-time monitoring machine for agricultural plant growth environment, comprising a support column, a monitoring camera is fixedly connected to the top of the support column, a protection component is arranged on the top of the monitoring camera, and a supporting component is arranged on the bottom of the support column;

[0009] The protection component includes a curved bottom plate, which is fixedly connected to the top of the monitoring camera. The protection component is used to protect the monitoring camera in bad weather and extend the service life of the monitoring camera;

[0010] The support assembly includes a support plate, which is slidably connected to the inside of a support column. The support assembly is used to stabilize the monitoring device under the damage of natural environment such as rain, and at the same time ensure that crops are not damaged due to the collapse of the device.

[0011] Furthermore, the protection component also includes an inner groove frame, which is fixedly connected to the top of the curved bottom plate, and a starting shaft is slidably connected through the center of the top of the inner groove frame, and a starting pressure plate is fixedly connected to the top of the starting pressure plate, and the top of the starting pressure plate is slidably connected to guide columns in a rectangular array, and the bottoms of the limiting guide columns are fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the inner groove frame.

[0012] Furthermore, the surfaces of the limit guide columns arranged in a rectangular array are all sleeved with starting springs, the top ends of the starting springs are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the starting pressure plate, the bottom ends of the starting springs are fixedly connected to the top of the inner groove frame, and the opening and closing trigger rods are symmetrically distributed on the surface of the starting shaft, and the opening and closing trigger rods are all fixedly connected to the surface of the starting shaft.

[0013] Furthermore, the interior of the inner groove frame is symmetrically distributed with the point of the starting axis as the axis center, the fixed columns are all fixedly connected to the inner groove frame, the surfaces of the fixed columns are all fixedly connected to two guide slide rods, the surfaces of the guide slide rods are all slidably connected to protective straight plates, and the surfaces of the protective straight plates that are close to the fixed columns are all fixedly connected to protective trigger springs.

[0014] Furthermore, the support assembly also includes a connecting rod, which is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, and the top of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a trapezoidal containing frame, the interior of the support column is fixedly connected to a guide fixing rod, and the guide fixing rod is slidably connected to the support plate, and a contraction spring is sleeved on the surface of the guide fixing rod, the top of the contraction spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate, and the bottom end of the contraction spring is fixedly connected to the interior of the support column.

[0015] Furthermore, a rack is fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate, a fixed storage column is fixedly connected to the surface of the support column, a connecting column is rotatably connected to the surface of the fixed storage column, a gear is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting column close to the rack, the gear is meshed with the rack, two triangular top plates are fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting column, three transmission rods are rotatably connected to the surfaces of the two triangular top plates, the ends of the transmission rods away from the triangular top plates are rotatably connected to the triangular bottom plate, and the bottom of the triangular bottom plate is fixedly connected to the transmission column.

[0016] Furthermore, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support column, a transmission belt is transmission-connected between the transmission column and the fixed block, a turntable is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed block, a surface of the turntable is annularly provided with sliding grooves equidistantly spaced, and sliders are slidably connected to the inside of the sliding grooves.

[0017] Furthermore, the bottom of the slider is fixedly connected to a fixed storage column, the bottom end of the slider is fixedly connected to a telescopic sliding rod, the telescopic sliding rods are all slidably connected to the fixed storage column, the surface of the telescopic sliding rod is annularly and equidistantly distributed with telescopic support blocks, the telescopic support blocks are all fixedly connected to the telescopic sliding rod, the bottom of the fixed block is fixedly connected to a protective cover, the bottom of the protective cover is fixedly connected to a foundation pile, a fixed storage column is sleeved on the surface of the connecting column, and the fixed storage column is fixedly connected to the support column.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. This device provides shelter for the monitoring camera when encountering blizzards, hail and other weather conditions by setting up protective components, blocking snow and frozen materials during snowfall, reducing the erosion of the camera by wind and snow, extending the service life of the camera, reducing maintenance costs, and preventing rain and snow from directly covering the lens of the monitoring camera, maintaining the clarity and visibility of the monitoring camera, and ensuring the normal operation of the monitoring system. At the same time, since the monitoring camera is prevented from direct contact with rain, snow and frozen materials, the electronic components inside the monitoring camera are ensured not to be eroded by rain and snow, so that the monitoring camera can work normally. In addition, the chance of large particles such as hail directly contacting the lens is reduced, thereby protecting the camera lens from damage, improving the clarity and stability of the monitoring picture, and facilitating safety monitoring and emergency response;

[0020] 2. This device provides support for the monitoring machine by setting a support component, so that when the soil becomes loose due to moisture, the monitoring machine is stabilized on the land to prevent it from collapsing, ensuring the complete coverage of the monitoring system of the monitoring machine, improving the comprehensiveness and accuracy of the supervision, and ensuring the normal progress of the monitoring work by increasing the stability of the monitoring machine, improving the control and management of the quality of agricultural products, reducing the errors caused by the collapse of the monitoring machine, ensuring the correctness and authenticity of the supervision data, reducing the cost of repairing and replacing equipment, improving the economic benefits of agricultural supervision, and avoiding safety accidents caused by collapse, ensuring the safety of farmers and surrounding personnel;

[0021] 3. By preventing the collapse of the monitoring machine and ensuring the smooth progress of monitoring work, it is conducive to the scientific management and sustainable development of agricultural production. At the same time, it avoids the entry of chemical substances and other metal substances into farmland and causes pollution to farmland, ensures the growth and development of crops, reduces direct damage to crops, and ensures that crops can grow normally. It is beneficial to improve the output and quality of farmland, reduce farmers' economic losses, protect farmers' income and livelihoods, reduce the waste of land resources caused by crop damage, and help improve the utilization efficiency of land resources, reduce the waste of land resources, enhance the stability and sustainability of agricultural production, and improve the control and management of agricultural product quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a front view three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a rear perspective structural diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the protection component in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the protection straight plate and the starting shaft in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 The enlarged three-dimensional structure diagram at A in the middle;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the protection component in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the support assembly in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 The enlarged three-dimensional structure diagram at B in the middle;

[0030] Fig. 9 It is a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the turntable, telescopic support plate and protective cover in the present invention;

[0031] Fig.10 It is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the support assembly in the present invention;

[0032] Fig.11 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the transmission column, belt and fixing block in the present invention.

[0033] The numbers in the figure represent:

[0034] 101. Support column; 102. Monitoring camera; 103. Foundation pile;

[0035] 200, protection assembly; 201, curved bottom plate; 202, inner slot frame; 203, starting shaft; 204, starting pressure plate; 205, limiting guide column; 206, starting spring; 207, opening and closing trigger rod; 208, fixing column; 209, guide slide bar; 210, protection straight plate; 211, protection trigger spring;

[0036] 300, support assembly; 301, support plate; 302, connecting rod; 303, trapezoidal containing frame; 304, guide fixing rod; 305, contraction spring; 306, rack; 307, gear; 308, connecting column; 309, triangular top plate; 310, transmission rod; 311, triangular bottom plate; 312, transmission column; 313, belt; 314, fixed block; 315, turntable; 316, slider; 317, telescopic sliding rod; 318, telescopic support block; 319, protective cover; 320, fixed storage column; 321, slide groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0038] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0039] A real-time monitoring machine for the growth environment of agricultural plants in this embodiment, such as Figure 1-Figure 11 As shown, it includes a support column 101, the top of the support column 101 is fixedly connected to a monitoring camera 102, the top of the monitoring camera 102 is provided with a protection component 200, and the bottom of the support column 101 is provided with a support component 300;

[0040] The protection component 200 includes a curved bottom plate 201, and the curved bottom plate 201 is fixedly connected to the top of the monitoring camera 102. The protection component 200 is used to protect the monitoring camera 102 in bad weather and extend the service life of the monitoring camera 102;

[0041] The support assembly 300 includes a support plate 301, and the support plate 301 is slidably connected to the inside of the support column 101. The support assembly 300 is used to stabilize the monitoring device under the damage of natural environment such as rain, and ensure that the crops are not damaged due to the collapse of the device;

[0042] As a preferred implementation in this embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 11 As shown, the protection component 200 also includes an inner groove frame 202, the inner groove frame 202 is fixedly connected to the top of the curved bottom plate 201, a starting shaft 203 is slidably connected to the top center of the top of the inner groove frame 202, a starting pressure plate 204 is fixedly connected to the top of the starting shaft 203, and a guide column 205 is slidably connected to the top of the starting pressure plate 204 in a rectangular array, and the bottom of the limiting guide column 205 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the inner groove frame 202;

[0043] The surfaces of the position limiting guide columns 205 arranged in a rectangular array are all sleeved with starting springs 206, the top ends of the starting springs 206 are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the starting pressure plate 204, the bottom ends of the starting springs 206 are fixedly connected to the top of the inner groove frame 202, and the opening and closing trigger rods 207 are symmetrically distributed on the surface of the starting shaft 203, and the opening and closing trigger rods 207 are all fixedly connected to the surface of the starting shaft 203;

[0044] As a preferred implementation in this embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 11As shown, the interior of the inner groove frame 202 is symmetrically distributed with fixed columns 208 around the dot of the starting shaft 203 as the axis, and the fixed columns 208 are all fixedly connected to the inner groove frame 202. Two guide slide bars 209 are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the fixed columns 208, and a protective straight plate 210 is slidably connected to the surfaces of the guide slide bars 209. A protective trigger spring 211 is fixedly connected to the surface of the protective straight plate 210 that is close to the fixed column 208.

[0045] By comparing the existing authorized patents and the equipment with the same technology and the equipment with similar technology of the same type, the following effects are achieved: the lens of the monitoring camera 102 is protected to prevent it from being damaged.

[0046] In other aspects, this embodiment also provides a real-time monitoring machine for the growth environment of agricultural plants, such as Figure 1-Figure 9 As shown, the support assembly 300 also includes a connecting rod 302, the connecting rod 302 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 301, the top of the connecting rod 302 is fixedly connected to a trapezoidal containing frame 303, the inside of the support column 101 is fixedly connected to a guide fixing rod 304, the guide fixing rod 304 is slidably connected to the support plate 301, a contraction spring 305 is sleeved on the surface of the guide fixing rod 304, the top of the contraction spring 305 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 301, and the bottom end of the contraction spring 305 is fixedly connected to the inside of the support column 101;

[0047] As a preferred implementation in this embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 11 As shown, a rack 306 is fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate 301, a fixed storage column 320 is fixedly connected to the surface of the support column 101, a connecting column 308 is rotatably connected to the surface of the fixed storage column 320, a gear 307 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting column 308 close to the rack 306, the gear 307 is meshed with the rack 306, two triangular top plates 309 are fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting column 308, three transmission rods 310 are rotatably connected to the surfaces of the two triangular top plates 309, the ends of the transmission rods 310 away from the triangular top plates 309 are rotatably connected to the triangular bottom plates 311, and the bottom of the triangular bottom plates 311 is fixedly connected to the transmission column 312;

[0048] As a preferred implementation in this embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 11 As shown, a fixing block 314 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support column 101, a transmission belt 313 is transmission-connected between the transmission column 312 and the fixing block 314, a turntable 315 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing block 314, and a surface of the turntable 315 is annularly provided with equidistant slide grooves 321, and sliders 316 are slidably connected to the inside of the slide grooves 321;

[0049] The bottom of the slider 316 is fixedly connected to a fixed storage column 320, and the bottom end of the slider 316 is fixedly connected to a telescopic sliding rod 317, and the telescopic sliding rods 317 are all slidably connected to the fixed storage column 320. The surface of the telescopic sliding rod 317 is annularly and equidistantly distributed with telescopic support blocks 318, and the telescopic support blocks 318 are all fixedly connected to the telescopic sliding rod 317. The bottom of the fixed block 314 is fixedly connected to a protective cover 319, and the bottom of the protective cover 319 is fixedly connected to a foundation pile 103. The surface of the connecting column 308 is sleeved with a fixed storage column 320, and the fixed storage column 320 is fixedly connected to the support column 101.

[0050] Comparison with existing authorized patents and equipment with the same technology and similar technology equipment of the same type achieves the following results: providing support for the regulator and increasing the stability of the regulator.

[0051] The above complete working principle and working process are as follows:

[0052] The user inserts the foundation pile 103 into the soil by holding the support column 101. When severe weather such as heavy rain or hail comes, the hail or heavy rain falling to the top of the starting pressure plate 204 exerts a downward force on the starting pressure plate 204. The limiting guide column 205 is slidably connected to the starting pressure plate 204. When the starting pressure plate 204 is subjected to the downward force, the starting pressure plate 204 slides downward along the trajectory of the limiting guide column 205. The starting pressure plate 204 presses the starting spring 206 downward, causing the starting spring 206 to contract, and the starting shaft 203 is fixedly connected to the starting pressure plate 204. When the starting pressure plate 204 slides downward, the starting shaft 203 slides down synchronously with the starting pressure plate 204. The starting and closing trigger rod 207 is fixedly connected to the starting shaft 203. When the starting shaft 203 slides downward, the starting The closing trigger rod 207 slides down synchronously with the starting shaft 203, and the protection straight plate 210 is engaged with the opening and closing trigger rod 207. When the opening and closing trigger rod 207 slides downward, the engagement between the protection straight plate 210 and the opening and closing trigger rod 207 is released. At this time, the protection trigger spring 211 loses the force of squeezing inwards and rebounds to its original position under the influence of its own resilience. The protection straight plate 210 is fixedly connected to the protection trigger spring 211. The protection straight plate 210 is pushed by the resilience of the protection trigger spring 211 to extend outward along the trajectory of the guide slide bar 209, blocking rain and snow above the monitoring camera 102 to avoid damage to the monitoring camera 102. After use, the user squeezes the protection straight plate 210 inwards to press the protection straight plate 210 into the inner groove frame 202;

[0053] When the amount of rain or snow gradually increases, rain and snow fall into the trapezoidal containing frame 303, and gradually increase inside the trapezoidal containing frame 303. As the accumulated amount gradually increases, a downward pressing force is applied to the trapezoidal containing frame 303. The trapezoidal containing frame 303 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 302, and the trapezoidal containing frame 303 transmits the downward pressing force to the support plate 301 through the connecting rod 302.The support plate 301 is pressed downward by the trapezoidal holding frame 303 and slides downward along the track of the guide fixing rod 304. The contraction spring 305 is fixedly connected to the support plate 301. When the support plate 301 slides downward, the contraction spring 305 is pressed downward. The contraction spring 305 is contracted by the downward pressure. The rack 306 is fixedly connected to the support plate 301. When the support plate 301 slides downward, the rack 306 is driven to move downward synchronously. The gear 307 is meshed with the rack 306. When the rack 306 moves downward, it pushes the gear 307 to rotate. The connecting column 308 is fixedly connected to the gear 307. When the gear 307 rotates, the connecting column 308 moves along with the gear 307. The triangular top plate 309 is fixedly connected to the connecting column 308, and the triangular top plate 309 rotates with the rotation of the connecting column 308. When the triangular top plate 309 rotates, the transmission rod 310 rotates with the rotation of the triangular top plate 309, and the transmission rod 310 slides on the surface of the triangular top plate 309 while rotating. The triangular bottom plate 311 is rotationally connected to the transmission rod 310, and the triangular bottom plate 311 rotates synchronously with the rotation of the transmission rod 310, and the transmission rod 310 slides up and down on the surface of the triangular bottom plate 311. The transmission column 312 is fixedly connected to the triangular bottom plate 311. When the triangular bottom plate 311 rotates, the transmission column 312 is driven to rotate synchronously. The transmission belt 312 13 is connected to the transmission column 312 for transmission. When the transmission column 312 rotates, the fixed block 314 is driven to rotate synchronously through the transmission belt 313. The turntable 315 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 314. The turntable 315 rotates as the fixed block 314 rotates. The slider 316 is slidably connected to the turntable 315. The slider 316 slides inside the slide groove 321 as the turntable 315 rotates. The telescopic sliding rod 317 is fixedly connected to the slider 316. The telescopic sliding rod 317 extends outward as the slider 316 slides. The telescopic support block 318 is fixedly connected to the telescopic sliding rod 317. When the telescopic sliding rod 317 slides, the telescopic support block 318 slides as the telescopic sliding rod 317 slides. The support plate 301 is pushed to its original position by the rebound force of the contraction spring 305, and the rack 306 moves upward synchronously with the support plate 301. At this time, the rotation direction changes, the gear 307 rotates in the opposite direction, and the transmission column 312 transmits the force in the opposite direction to the turntable 315. The turntable 315 drives the slider 316 to rotate synchronously in the opposite direction, and the telescopic support block 318 is rotated back to the inside of the fixed storage column 320, and no longer provides additional support for the monitoring machine.

[0054] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A real-time monitoring device for agricultural plant growth environment, characterized in that: It comprises a support column (101), the top end of the support column (101) being fixedly connected to a monitoring camera (102), the top of the monitoring camera (102) being provided with a protection component (200), and the bottom end of the support column (101) being provided with a support component (300); The protective component (200) comprises a curved bottom plate (201), wherein the curved bottom plate (201) is fixedly connected to the top of the monitoring camera (102), and the protective component (200) is used to protect the monitoring camera (102) in bad weather, thereby extending the service life of the monitoring camera (102); The support assembly (300) comprises a support plate (301), wherein the support plate (301) is slidably connected to the inside of the support column (101), and the support assembly (300) is used to stabilize the monitoring device under the damage of a harsh natural environment such as rain or snow, and at the same time ensure that the crops are not damaged due to the collapse of the device; A rack (306) is fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate (301), a fixed storage column (320) is fixedly connected to the surface of the support column (101), a connecting column (308) is rotatably connected to the surface of the fixed storage column (320), a gear (307) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting column (308) close to the rack (306), the gear (307) is meshed with the rack (306), two triangular top plates (309) are fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting column (308), and three triangular top plates (309) are rotatably connected to the surfaces of the two triangular top plates (309). A transmission rod (310), wherein one end of the transmission rod (310) away from the triangular top plate (309) is rotatably connected to a triangular bottom plate (311), and the bottom of the triangular bottom plate (311) is fixedly connected to a transmission column (312), the transmission rod (310) can rotate along with the rotation of the triangular top plate (309), and the transmission rod (310) slides on the surface of the triangular top plate (309) while rotating, and the triangular bottom plate (311) can rotate synchronously along with the rotation of the transmission rod (310), and the transmission rod (310) slides up and down on the surface of the triangular bottom plate (311); The bottom end of the support column (101) is fixedly connected to a fixed block (314), a transmission belt (313) is transmission-connected between the transmission column (312) and the fixed block (314), the bottom end of the fixed block (314) is fixedly connected to a turntable (315), the surface of the turntable (315) is annularly provided with equidistant sliding grooves (321), and the inside of each of the sliding grooves (321) is slidably connected to a slider (316); The bottom of the slider (316) is fixedly connected to a fixed storage column (320), the bottom end of the slider (316) is fixedly connected to a telescopic sliding rod (317), the telescopic sliding rod (317) is slidably connected to the fixed storage column (320), the surface of the telescopic sliding rod (317) is annularly and equidistantly distributed with telescopic support blocks (318), the telescopic support blocks (318) are fixedly connected to the telescopic sliding rod (317), the bottom of the fixed block (314) is fixedly connected to a protective cover (319), the bottom of the protective cover (319) is fixedly connected to a foundation pile (103), the surface of the connecting column (308) is sleeved with a fixed storage column (320), and the fixed storage column (320) is fixedly connected to the support column (101); The support assembly (300) further comprises a connecting rod (302), wherein the connecting rod (302) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (301), and the top end of the connecting rod (302) is fixedly connected to a trapezoidal containing frame (303), and the interior of the support column (101) is fixedly connected to a guide fixing rod (304), and the guide fixing rod (304) is slidably connected to the support plate (301), and a contraction spring (305) is sleeved on the surface of the guide fixing rod (304), and the top end of the contraction spring (305) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate (301), and the bottom end of the contraction spring (305) is fixedly connected to the interior of the support column (101).

2. The real-time monitoring device for agricultural plant growth environment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protection component (200) further comprises an inner groove frame (202), wherein the inner groove frame (202) is fixedly connected to the top of the curved bottom plate (201), a starting shaft (203) is slidably connected to the center of the top of the inner groove frame (202), a starting pressure plate (204) is fixedly connected to the top of the starting shaft (203), the top of the starting pressure plate (204) is slidably connected to the limiting guide pillars (205) in a rectangular array, and the bottoms of the limiting guide pillars (205) are all fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the inner groove frame (202).

3. The real-time monitoring device for agricultural plant growth environment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surfaces of the position limiting guide columns (205) arranged in a rectangular array are all sleeved with starting springs (206), the top ends of the starting springs (206) are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the starting pressure plate (204), the bottom ends of the starting springs (206) are fixedly connected to the top end of the inner groove frame (202), and the opening and closing trigger rods (207) are symmetrically distributed on the surface of the starting shaft (203), and the opening and closing trigger rods (207) are all fixedly connected to the surface of the starting shaft (203).

4. The real-time monitoring device for agricultural plant growth environment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner groove frame (202) is provided with fixed columns (208) symmetrically distributed around the dot of the starting shaft (203) as the axis. The fixed columns (208) are fixedly connected to the inner groove frame (202). Two guide slide bars (209) are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the fixed columns (208). A protective straight plate (210) is slidably connected to the surfaces of the guide slide bars (209). A protective trigger spring (211) is fixedly connected to the surfaces of the protective straight plate (210) and the fixed columns (208) that are close to each other.

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