A seedling transplanting and seedling raising device for greening engineering

Abstract

The present invention discloses a seedling transplanting and seedling raising device for greening engineering, which relates to the technical field of seedling transplanting for greening engineering, and comprises an annular plate, a plurality of support rods are movably connected to the bottom surface of the annular plate, a tray is detachably connected to the inner side of the bottom of the plurality of support rods, a partition is fixedly connected to the support rod, a clamping assembly is arranged on one side of the partition, a winding assembly is arranged on the other side of the partition, the winding assembly is detachably connected to the clamping assembly on another adjacent support rod, a driving mechanism is installed in the annular plate, the driving mechanism is transmission-connected to a connecting rod, the bottom of the connecting rod extends out of the annular plate and is fixedly connected to the supporting rod. The present invention fixes and cultivates the roots of the seedlings through the arrangement of the annular plate and the supporting rods, is convenient for seedling raising and transplanting, is suitable for long-distance transportation, can be reused, will not pollute the environment due to the container, saves resources, and protects the environment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of tree seedling transplanting for greening projects, and in particular to a tree seedling transplanting and seedling raising device for greening projects. Background Art

[0002] As people's awareness of ecological protection continues to increase, the effectiveness of greening projects (including greening and afforestation) has become the focus of attention of the whole society. The quality of transplanting and cultivating greening seedlings has a particularly significant impact on the success of greening projects, especially the survival rate of seedlings. In the modern greening project system, transplanted seedlings are generally used for engineering seedlings, which can not only improve the quality of seedlings and the survival rate of planting, but also shorten the time for forestation, and achieve immediate greening effects, which has practical significance for improving the quality and effectiveness of greening projects.

[0003] At present, seedling transplanting and cultivation generally adopt two methods: container seedling cultivation and field seedling cultivation. Container seedling cultivation has the advantages of intact root system and soil ball of seedlings and high survival rate, but the common use of plastic containers is easy to cause environmental pollution; although field seedling cultivation can avoid the problem of container environmental pollution, the seedling transplanting technology requires high requirements, and it is easy to cause damage to the root system and soil ball of seedlings, which is not suitable for long-distance transportation and affects the survival rate. Therefore, it is urgent to design a new seedling transplanting and cultivation device for greening projects, which can ensure the integrity of the root system and soil ball of seedlings after seedling transplanting and cultivation, improve the survival rate, avoid pollution of the environment by containers, and make seedlings adapt to long-distance transportation. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a seedling transplanting and seedling raising device for greening engineering to solve the problems existing in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following scheme: The present invention provides a seedling transplanting and seedling raising device for greening projects, comprising an annular plate, a plurality of support rods being movably connected to the bottom surface of the annular plate, a plurality of trays being detachably connected to the inner sides of the bottoms of the support rods, a partition being fixedly connected to the support rods, a clamping assembly being provided on one side of the partition, and a winding assembly being provided on the other side of the partition, the winding assembly being detachably connected to the clamping assembly on another adjacent support rod, a driving mechanism being installed in the annular plate, the driving mechanism being transmission-connected to a connecting rod, the bottom of the connecting rod extending out of the annular plate and being fixedly connected to the support rod.

[0006] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes an annular gear slidably connected to the inner wall of the annular plate, the annular gear is meshed with a spur gear, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the bottom center of the spur gear, the motor is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the annular plate, the top surface of the annular gear is provided with a tooth groove, the tooth groove is meshed with a connecting component, and the connecting component is fixedly connected to the connecting rod.

[0007] Preferably, the connecting assembly includes a transmission gear meshing with the tooth groove, the transmission gear is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft, both ends of the transmission shaft are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the annular plate, the transmission shaft is also fixedly connected to a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is located below the transmission shaft, both ends of the connecting shaft are rotatably connected to support blocks, the support blocks are fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the annular plate, the connecting shaft is also fixedly connected to a mounting seat, and the outer wall of the mounting seat is fixedly connected to the connecting rod.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of movable openings are provided on the bottom surface of the annular plate, the movable openings are located below the mounting seat, and the connecting rods are slidably connected to the movable openings.

[0009] Preferably, the winding assembly includes a winding shaft rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support rod, one end of a torsion spring is respectively sleeved and fixedly connected at both ends of the winding shaft, the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support rod, a tough sheet is wound around the winding shaft, the end of the tough sheet extends out of the support rod and is fixedly connected to a limiting assembly, and the limiting assembly is detachably connected to the clamping assembly on another adjacent support rod.

[0010] Preferably, the limiting assembly comprises a limiting plate fixedly connected to the end of the tough piece, a plurality of plug blocks are fixedly connected to the limiting plate at equal intervals, and the plug blocks are detachably connected to the clamping assembly on another adjacent support rod.

[0011] Preferably, the clamping assembly includes a fixed plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support rod, the fixed plate is provided with a sliding groove, a guide column is fixed in the sliding groove, the guide column passes through and is slidably connected to a sliding plate, a first spring is sleeved on the outer side of the bottom of the guide column, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the sliding plate, the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the sliding groove, a plurality of clamping blocks are fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding plate at equal intervals, and the insertion block is detachably connected to the clamping block in another adjacent support rod.

[0012] Preferably, a toggle block is fixedly connected to the top surface of the sliding plate, a strip groove is provided on the support rod, and an end of the toggle block is located in the strip groove and is slidably connected to the strip groove.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of slots are evenly spaced apart on the support rod, and the insert blocks are detachably connected to the slots.

[0014] Preferably, a plurality of air holes are arranged in an array on the tough sheet.

[0015] The present invention discloses the following technical effects: the present invention fixes and cultivates the roots of seedlings by setting annular plates and support rods, is convenient for seedling cultivation and transplanting, is suitable for long-distance transportation, and can be reused without causing pollution to the environment due to the container, thus saving resources and protecting the environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The drawings constituting a part of the present application are used to provide a further understanding of the present application. The illustrative embodiments and descriptions of the present application are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of middle A;

[0019] Figure 3 is a top cross-sectional view of the annular plate of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of B in the middle;

[0021] Figure 5 is a main cross-sectional view of the support rod of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 A partial enlarged view of middle C;

[0023] Figure 7 is a side sectional view of the fixing plate of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the annular support in Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

[0025] Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a support plate in Example 2 of the present invention;

[0026] In the figure: 1. annular plate; 2. support rod; 3. connecting rod; 4. block; 5. tray; 6. slot; 7. strip groove; 8. limit plate; 9. plug block; 10. annular gear; 11. motor; 12. spur gear; 13. transmission gear; 14. transmission shaft; 15. first bevel gear; 16. second bevel gear; 17. connecting shaft; 18. movable opening; 19. mounting seat; 20. support block; 21. winding shaft; 22. tough sheet; 23. air vent; 24. partition; 25. fixed plate; 26. sliding plate; 27. clamping block; 28. first spring; 29. ​​toggle block; 30. slide groove; 31. annular support; 32. square groove; 33. support plate; 34. hinged rod; 35. first groove; 36. slider; 37. extension block; 38. guide rail; 39. second spring; 40. guide column; 41. second groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0029] Example 1

[0030] Reference Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, the present embodiment provides a seedling transplanting and seedling raising device for greening projects, comprising an annular plate 1, a plurality of support rods 2 being movably connected to the bottom surface of the annular plate 1, a plurality of support rods 2 being detachably connected to the inner sides of the bottoms thereof, a partition 24 being fixedly connected to the support rods 2, a clamping assembly being provided on one side of the partition 24, a winding assembly being provided on the other side of the partition 24, the winding assembly being detachably connected to the clamping assembly on another adjacent support rod 2, a driving mechanism being installed in the annular plate 1, the driving mechanism being transmission-connected to a connecting rod 3, the bottom of the connecting rod 3 extending out of the annular plate 1 and being fixedly connected to the support rod 2.

[0031] When in use, the driving mechanism is started to drive the support rod 2 to rotate inward, and the tray 5 is installed after rotating to a suitable position. There are circular holes on the tray 5 and at the bottom of the support rod 2. The tray 5 and the support rod 2 are fixedly connected by a thin rope passing through the circular hole, and then the winding assembly in the support rod 2 is pulled out and inserted into the clamping assembly in the adjacent support rod 2, and then the roots of the trees are connected to the soil block and placed on the tray 5 for cultivating the trees; when transplanting, the tray 5 is removed, the support rod 2 and the roots of the trees are put into the soil pit together, and then the limit of the clamping assembly and the winding assembly is cancelled, so that the winding assembly is received in the support rod 2, and the driving mechanism is started again to drive the support rod 2 to move outward, and finally the annular plate 1 is connected to the support rod 2 and pulled out together, and the transplanting of the trees is completed, which solves the disadvantages of the traditional non-woven fabric wrapping the soil block. The present invention fixes and cultivates the roots of the seedlings through the arrangement of the annular plate and the support rod, is convenient for seedling cultivation and transplanting, and is suitable for long-distance transportation, and can be reused, will not cause pollution to the environment due to the container, saves resources, and protects the environment.

[0032] Further optimized solution, the driving mechanism includes a ring gear 10 slidably connected to the inner wall of the ring plate 1, the ring gear 10 is meshed with a spur gear 12, the bottom center of the spur gear 12 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 11, the motor 11 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the ring plate 1, the top surface of the ring gear 10 is provided with a tooth groove, the tooth groove is meshed with a connecting component, and the connecting component is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 3. The motor 11 drives the spur gear 12 to rotate, the spur gear 12 drives the ring gear 10 to rotate, the ring gear 10 drives the connecting component to rotate, the connecting component drives the connecting rod 3 to rotate, and the connecting rod 3 drives the support rod 2 to rotate, thereby realizing the synchronous rotation of all the support rods 2, which is convenient for supporting or loosening the soil blocks at the roots of the trees.

[0033] A further optimized solution is provided, wherein the connecting assembly includes a transmission gear 13 meshing with the tooth groove, the transmission gear 13 is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft 14, both ends of the transmission shaft 14 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the annular plate 1, a first bevel gear 15 is also fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 14, the first bevel gear 15 is meshed with a second bevel gear 16, the second bevel gear 16 is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft 17, the connecting shaft 17 is located below the transmission shaft 14, both ends of the connecting shaft 17 are rotatably connected to support blocks 20, the support blocks 20 are fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the annular plate 1, a mounting seat 19 is also fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 17, and the outer wall of the mounting seat 19 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 3. The ring gear 10 drives the transmission gear 13 to rotate, the transmission gear 13 drives the transmission shaft 14 to rotate, the transmission shaft 14 drives the first bevel gear 15 to rotate, the first bevel gear 15 drives the second bevel gear 16 to rotate, the second bevel gear 16 drives the connecting shaft 17 to rotate, the connecting shaft 17 drives the mounting seat 19 to rotate, the mounting seat 19 drives the connecting rod 3 to rotate, and the connecting rod 3 drives the support rod 2 to rotate, which is convenient for adjusting the angle of the support rod 2, can be suitable for soil blocks of different sizes, and can also carry out seedling cultivation and transplanting of different types of trees.

[0034] In a further optimized solution, the bottom surface of the annular plate 1 is provided with a plurality of movable openings 18, the movable openings 18 are located below the mounting seat 19, and the connecting rod 3 is slidably connected with the movable openings 18. The connecting rod 3 rotates in the movable openings 18, which facilitates the adjustment work and plays a limiting role for the connecting rod 3.

[0035] Further optimization scheme, the winding assembly includes a winding shaft 21 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support rod 2, one end of a torsion spring is respectively sleeved and fixedly connected at both ends of the winding shaft 21, and the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support rod 2. A tough piece 22 is wound around the winding shaft 21, and the end of the tough piece 22 extends out of the support rod 2 and is fixedly connected to a limit assembly, and the limit assembly is detachably connected to a clamping assembly on another adjacent support rod 2. Pulling the limit assembly outward drives the tough piece 22 to unfold. After the limit assembly and the clamping assembly are installed, the tough piece 22 supports the soil block to prevent the loose soil block from affecting the cultivation of trees; the setting of the torsion spring facilitates the resetting of the tough piece 22, and the tough piece 22 can be quickly retracted into the support rod 2 during transplanting.

[0036] In a further optimized solution, the limit assembly includes a limit plate 8 fixedly connected to the end of the tough sheet 22, and a plurality of plug blocks 9 are fixedly connected to the limit plate 8 at equal intervals, and the plug blocks 9 are detachably connected to the clamping assembly on another adjacent support rod 2. The setting of the limit plate 8 facilitates the pulling out of the tough sheet 22, and the plug blocks 9 are connected to the clamping assembly, so that the tough sheet 22 is in an expanded state, which is convenient for supporting the soil block.

[0037] Further optimized solution, the clamping assembly includes a fixed plate 25 fixed to the inner wall of the support rod 2, a slide groove 30 is provided on the fixed plate 25, a guide column 40 is fixed in the slide groove 30, the guide column 40 penetrates and is slidably connected to the sliding plate 26, a first spring 28 is sleeved on the outer side of the bottom of the guide column 40, one end of the first spring 28 is fixed to the sliding plate 26, and the other end of the first spring 28 is fixed to the bottom surface of the slide groove 30, a plurality of clamping blocks 27 are fixed at equal intervals on the side wall of the sliding plate 26, and the plug block 9 is detachably connected to the clamping block 27 in another adjacent support rod 2. The plug block 9 is inserted into the adjacent support rod 2 and squeezes the clamping block 27. The clamping block 27 is forced to move downward, driving the sliding plate 26 to move downward. When the plug block 9 continues to slide and is above the clamping block 27, the sliding plate 26 is reset under the action of the first spring 28. At this time, the clamping block 27 and the plug block 9 are mutually clamped to complete the fixation.

[0038] Further optimization scheme, the top surface of the sliding plate 26 is fixed with a toggle block 29, and the support rod 2 is provided with a strip groove 7, and the end of the toggle block 29 is located in the strip groove 7 and is slidably connected with the strip groove 7. When transplanting, after the tree roots and soil blocks are placed in the pit, the toggle block 29 is pressed downward, and the toggle block 29 slides in the strip groove 7, and the toggle block 29 drives the sliding plate 26 to move downward until the insertion block 9 is separated from the clamping block 27, and the toughness sheet 22 is rolled into the support rod 2, and the toggle block 29 is released. Under the action of the first spring 28, the sliding plate 26 drives the toggle block 29 to reset, which is convenient for the next use.

[0039] In a further optimized solution, a plurality of slots 6 are evenly spaced on the support rod 2, and the insert block 9 is detachably connected to the slots 6. The arrangement of the slots 6 facilitates the insert block 9 to be smoothly inserted into the support rod 2.

[0040] Further optimizing the scheme, a plurality of air holes 23 are arranged in an array on the tough sheet 22. The air holes 23 increase the air permeability of the soil, which is more conducive to the cultivation and growth of trees.

[0041] Example 2

[0042] Reference Figure 8-Figure 9 As shown, the difference from Example 1 is that the annular plate 1 is detachably connected to the annular support 31, and a plurality of hinged rods 34 are hinged circumferentially on the outer side of the annular support 31, and a slider 36 is hinged at one end of the hinged rod 34 away from the annular support 31, and the slider 36 is slidably connected to the support plate 33, and a first groove 35 is provided on the support plate 33, and the slider 36 is located in the first groove 35 and is slidably connected to the first groove 35, and second grooves 41 are respectively provided on both sides of the first groove 35, and extension blocks 37 are respectively fixedly connected at both ends of the slider 36, and a guide rail 38 is fixedly connected in the second groove 41, and the guide rail 38 passes through the extension block 37 and is slidably connected to the extension block 37, and a second spring 39 is sleeved on the guide rail 38, and one end of the second spring 39 is fixedly connected to the extension block 37, and the other end of the second spring 39 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the second groove 41. During transplantation, the support plate 33 is inserted into the soil around the pit, the annular plate 1 is placed on the annular support 31, the tray 5 is removed and the annular support 31 is pressed downward to place the roots of the trees into the pit, the toughness sheet 22 is retracted, the support rod 2 is rotated to a vertical direction, and then the hand is released. Under the action of the second spring 39, the extension block 37 is driven to move upward, the extension block 37 drives the slider 36 to move, the slider 36 drives the hinged rod 34 and the annular support 31 to move upward, and the annular support 31 drives the annular plate 1 to move, thereby taking out the annular plate 1 and the support rod 2, completing the transplantation work, saving time and effort; and the setting of the hinged rod 34 can rotate the support plate 33, which is convenient for overall storage and saves space.

[0043] Furthermore, the annular support 31 is symmetrically provided with square grooves 32, and the annular plate 1 is symmetrically fixed with square blocks 4, which are adapted to the square grooves 32. The arrangement of the square blocks 4 and the square grooves 32 facilitates the positioning of the annular plate 1 and ensures stability during transplantation.

[0044] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0045] The embodiments described above are only descriptions of the preferred modes of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by ordinary technicians in this field should all fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A seedling transplanting and seedling raising device for greening engineering, characterized in that: It comprises an annular plate (1), the bottom surface of the annular plate (1) is movably connected to a plurality of support rods (2), the inner sides of the bottoms of the plurality of support rods (2) are detachably connected to trays (5), a partition (24) is fixedly connected inside the support rod (2), a clamping assembly is provided on one side of the partition (24), a winding assembly is provided on the other side of the partition (24), the winding assembly is detachably connected to the clamping assembly on another adjacent support rod (2), a driving mechanism is installed inside the annular plate (1), the driving mechanism is transmission-connected to a connecting rod (3), the bottom of the connecting rod (3) extends out of the annular plate (1) and is fixedly connected to the support rod (2); The driving mechanism comprises an annular gear (10) slidably connected to the inner wall of the annular plate (1), the annular gear (10) is meshed with a spur gear (12), the bottom center of the spur gear (12) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of a motor (11), the motor (11) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the annular plate (1), the top surface of the annular gear (10) is provided with a tooth groove, the tooth groove is meshed with a connecting component, and the connecting component is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (3); The connecting assembly comprises a transmission gear (13) meshing with the tooth groove, the transmission gear (13) being fixedly connected to a transmission shaft (14), both ends of the transmission shaft (14) being rotatably connected to the inner wall of the annular plate (1), the transmission shaft (14) being also fixedly connected to a first bevel gear (15), the first bevel gear (15) being meshed with a second bevel gear (16), the second bevel gear (16) being fixedly connected to a connecting shaft (17), the connecting shaft (17) being located below the transmission shaft (14), both ends of the connecting shaft (17) being rotatably connected to support blocks (20), the support blocks (20) being fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the annular plate (1), the connecting shaft (17) being also fixedly connected to a mounting seat (19), the outer wall of the mounting seat (19) being fixedly connected to the connecting rod (3); The bottom surface of the annular plate (1) is provided with a plurality of movable openings (18), the movable openings (18) are located below the mounting seat (19), and the connecting rod (3) is slidably connected to the movable openings (18).

2. The seedling transplanting and seedling raising device for greening engineering according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The winding assembly comprises a winding shaft (21) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support rod (2), one end of a torsion spring is respectively sleeved and fixedly connected at both ends of the winding shaft (21), the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support rod (2), a tough sheet (22) is wound around the winding shaft (21), the end of the tough sheet (22) extends out of the support rod (2) and is fixedly connected to a limiting assembly, and the limiting assembly is detachably connected to the clamping assembly on another adjacent support rod (2).

3. The seedling transplanting and seedling raising device for greening engineering according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The limiting assembly comprises a limiting plate (8) fixedly connected to the end of the tough plate (22), a plurality of plug blocks (9) fixedly connected at equal intervals to the limiting plate (8), and the plug blocks (9) are detachably connected to the clamping assembly on another adjacent support rod (2).

4. The seedling transplanting and seedling raising device for greening engineering according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The clamping assembly comprises a fixed plate (25) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support rod (2), a sliding groove (30) is provided on the fixed plate (25), a guide column (40) is fixedly connected in the sliding groove (30), the guide column (40) passes through and is slidably connected to the sliding plate (26), a first spring (28) is sleeved on the outer side of the bottom of the guide column (40), one end of the first spring (28) is fixedly connected to the sliding plate (26), and the other end of the first spring (28) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the sliding groove (30), a plurality of clamping blocks (27) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding plate (26) at equal intervals, and the insert block (9) is detachably connected to the clamping block (27) in another adjacent support rod (2).

5. The seedling transplanting and seedling raising device for greening engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that: A toggle block (29) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the sliding plate (26), a strip groove (7) is provided on the support rod (2), and an end of the toggle block (29) is located in the strip groove (7) and is slidably connected to the strip groove (7).

6. The seedling transplanting and seedling raising device for greening engineering according to claim 5, characterized in that: The support rod (2) is provided with a plurality of slots (6) at equal intervals, and the insert block (9) is detachably connected to the slots (6).

7. The seedling transplanting and seedling raising device for greening engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The tough sheet (22) is provided with a plurality of air holes (23) in an array.

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