Transmission pole construction and maintenance device and construction method

Abstract

The invention discloses a transmission pole construction and maintenance device and a construction method, which relates to the field of transmission pole maintenance and construction technology, including a clamping component and a correction component, wherein the correction component includes a retractable correction rod, a base hinged at the bottom of the correction rod, and a hinge support hinged at the top of the correction rod; an arc track is arranged on the clamping component, and the hinge support is movably connected to the arc track; when the clamping component locks the tilted transmission pole so that the arc track is coaxial with the transmission pole and the correction pole is retracted to the base to be suspended in the air, the correction component moves along the arc track to the tilted position of the tilted transmission pole due to gravity, and the hinge support is locked to the arc track through a first locking member. The correction component accurately pushes and straightens the transmission pole from the tilted position of the tilted transmission pole, which not only ensures that the correction component will not generate a deflection force and damage the structure, but also enables the tilted transmission pole to be accurately reversely pushed and straightened according to the tilted position, thereby reducing the secondary damage to the bottom foundation of the transmission pole.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of transmission pole maintenance construction, and in particular to a transmission pole construction maintenance device and a construction method. Background Art

[0002] After the transmission pole tilts, it is straightened through the repairer. The repairer is a professional tool specially used to repair and correct tilted poles. It can stably support the tilted poles to prevent further tilting or collapse during the straightening process. It can accurately measure and adjust the tilt angle of the pole to ensure that the pole is in a vertical state after straightening. It is best to be suitable for poles of different types and specifications, whether they are made of wood, concrete or metal, to perform effective straightening operations. The use of the repairer greatly improves the efficiency and safety of the transmission pole straightening work, and reduces power failures and safety hazards caused by the tilt of the poles.

[0003] The patent with the announcement number CN109798018B discloses a utility pole straightening device and a straightening method, which includes: a lower connecting seat, which is used to connect with a working surface; a telescopic support rod, one end of which is hinged with the lower connecting seat; a pushing mechanism, which is arranged on the telescopic support rod and is used to change the length of the telescopic support rod; and an upper connecting seat, which is hinged with the other end of the telescopic support rod and is used to connect with the utility pole. When straightening the utility pole, the lower connecting seat is connected to a working surface such as the ground, and the upper connecting seat is connected to the utility pole, and then the pushing mechanism is driven to extend the telescopic support rod, and the utility pole is pushed. The utility pole is straightened by the pushing force, and the force conditions are better, which can greatly save manpower and will not cause the utility pole to sink.

[0004] The patent with the announcement number CN216714034U discloses a utility pole straightening device, which includes a base for being placed on a corresponding support foundation and a clamping piece for clamping the utility pole, the base is provided with a fixing piece to fix the base on the corresponding support foundation; it also includes a telescopic piece provided on the base and a support rod provided on the telescopic piece, one end of the support rod is fitted with the extended end of the telescopic piece and is fixed in the radial direction through the rod body, and the other end is connected to the clamping piece, the telescopic piece is hingedly connected to the base and / or the support rod is hingedly connected to the clamping piece. It effectively solves the technical problems of the utility pole straightening device in the prior art that the installation is inconvenient and the straightening device is easy to be damaged.

[0005] In the prior art such as the above-mentioned patent, it is not possible to determine through the straightening device itself whether the telescopic support rod or the combination structure of the telescopic member and the support rod is accurately in the inclined position of the transmission pole when supporting and pushing the transmission pole. It is usually based on a rough estimate. Once it is not accurately in the inclined position of the transmission pole, the telescopic support rod or the combination structure of the telescopic member and the support rod will be deformed or cracked due to the deviation of the force when applying a pushing force to the transmission pole. In addition, the transmission pole cannot be completely reversed and straightened according to the inclined position, which will aggravate the looseness of the bottom foundation of the transmission pole. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a transmission pole construction and maintenance device and a construction method to solve the deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a transmission pole construction and maintenance device, comprising a clamping assembly and a correction assembly; the correction assembly comprises a retractable correction rod, a base hinged at the bottom of the correction rod, and a hinge support hinged at the top of the correction rod; an arc track is provided on the clamping assembly, and the hinge support is movably connected to the arc track; when the clamping assembly locks the tilted transmission pole so that the arc track is coaxial with the transmission pole and the correction pole is retracted to the base to be suspended in the air, the correction assembly moves along the arc track to the tilted position of the tilted transmission pole due to gravity, and the hinge support is locked to the arc track by a first locking member.

[0008] Furthermore, the arc track is rotatably connected to the clamping assembly, the maximum rotation angle of the arc track relative to the clamping assembly is 180 degrees, and a third locking member is provided between the arc track and the clamping assembly.

[0009] Furthermore, the clamping assembly includes two hinged semi-circular ring bodies, which are matched together and locked by a second locking member to form a circular ring body; a plurality of abutment members distributed in a circular array are radially slidably connected to the circular ring body, and each abutment member can synchronously close and clamp the transmission pole or synchronously separate and release the transmission pole under the drive of the interlocking assembly.

[0010] Furthermore, the abutment member includes a sliding rod and an abutment joint, the sliding rod is slidably connected to the corresponding semicircular ring body, and the abutment joint is fixedly connected to the inner end of the sliding rod.

[0011] Furthermore, the interlocking assembly includes two semicircular ring movable parts and a plurality of synchronization units. The two semicircular ring movable parts are coaxially rotationally connected with the two semicircular ring bodies in a one-to-one correspondence. Each synchronization unit corresponds to each abutment one-to-one. Each synchronization unit includes a sliding column fixedly connected to the corresponding abutment and an oblique arc groove opened on the semicircular ring movable part. The oblique arc groove bends from a position away from the center of the semicircular ring to a position close to the center of the semicircular ring, and the sliding column slides along the oblique groove.

[0012] Furthermore, a screw is rotatably connected to one of the abutments, a threaded hole or a nut is provided on the corresponding semicircular ring body, the screw is threadedly connected to the threaded hole or the nut, and a nut or a handle is fixedly connected to the end of the screw away from the corresponding abutment.

[0013] Furthermore, the two semicircular ring bodies are coaxially provided with semicircular sliding grooves, and the two semicircular ring movable parts are coaxially provided with semicircular sliding edges. When the two semicircular ring bodies are matched together, the two semicircular sliding grooves are matched to form a circular sliding groove.

[0014] Furthermore, an arc-shaped groove is provided on the peripheral side surface of the arc-shaped track, and a plurality of balls are rollingly embedded on the hinge support, and each ball is rollingly engaged with the arc-shaped groove.

[0015] Furthermore, the correction rod includes a hydraulic cylinder, a pneumatic cylinder, a linear motor or an electric telescopic rod.

[0016] The present invention also provides a construction method, which is implemented based on the above-mentioned transmission pole construction and maintenance device, and includes the following steps: S1, the clamping assembly is locked onto the inclined transmission pole, and the arc track is located at the inclined position of the inclined transmission pole; S2, the correction rod is contracted until the base is separated from the ground and suspended in the air, and the correction assembly moves along the arc track to the inclined position of the inclined transmission pole due to gravity; S3, the hinge support of the correction assembly is locked to the arc track by a first locking member; S4, the correction rod is extended until the bottom of the base completely touches the ground, and the base pile is nailed to the ground; S5, the inclined transmission pole is straightened by adjusting the length of the correction rod.

[0017] In the above technical scheme, the present invention provides a transmission pole construction and maintenance device and construction method, by arranging an arc track on the clamping component and allowing the hinge support of the correction component to slide freely along the arc track, so that when the clamping component locks the tilted transmission pole, the correction rod is contracted to cause the base to be suspended in the air, so that the correction component can slide freely and accurately along the arc track to the tilted position of the tilted transmission pole due to gravity, and then the hinge support and the arc track are locked, so that the correction component can very accurately push and straighten the transmission pole from the tilted position of the tilted transmission pole, which not only ensures that the correction component will not generate a deflection force and damage the structure, but also allows the tilted transmission pole to be accurately pushed back and straightened according to the tilted position, thereby minimizing the secondary damage to the bottom foundation of the transmission pole. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the correction component provided by an embodiment of the present invention when the position is accurately found;

[0020] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a structure for straightening a transmission pole from an inclined position provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a structure for straightening a transmission pole from an opposite orientation to an inclined orientation provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping assembly provided in an embodiment of the present invention when it is opened Figure Ⅰ ;

[0023] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping assembly provided in an embodiment of the present invention when it is opened Figure II ;

[0024] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of the interlocking assembly and the abutment member provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of the hinge support provided in the embodiment of the present invention Figure Ⅰ ;

[0026] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the structure of the hinge support provided in the embodiment of the present invention Figure II ;

[0027] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping assembly provided in an embodiment of the present invention when it is engaged Figure Ⅰ ;

[0028] Fig.10 A schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping assembly provided in an embodiment of the present invention when it is engaged Figure II ;

[0029] Fig.11 A schematic diagram of the structure of a clamping assembly provided in an embodiment of the present invention when locking and clamping a transmission pole.

[0030] Description of reference numerals:

[0031] 1. Clamping assembly; 11. Semicircular ring body; 12. Second locking member; 13. Abutment member; 131. Slide rod; 132. Abutment head; 14. Interlocking assembly; 141. Semicircular ring movable member; 142. Synchronous unit; 1421. Slide column; 1422. Oblique arc groove; 143. Screw rod; 144. Turning handle; 145. Semicircular slide groove; 2. Correction assembly; 21. Correction rod; 22. Hinge support; 23. First locking member; 24. Base; 25. Connecting rod; 3. Arc track; 3.1. Arc groove; 4. Third locking member. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0033] See also Figure 1-11 A transmission pole construction and maintenance device provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a clamping component 1 and a correction component 2. The correction component 2 includes a correction rod 21, a base 24 and a hinge support 22. The correction rod 21 can be retracted and extended, either manually or electrically. One end of the correction rod 21 (the bottom when in use) is extended by a connecting rod 25 and hinged to the base 24, and the hinge support 22 is hinged to the other end of the correction rod 21 (the top when in use); specifically, the correction rod 21 is one of a hydraulic cylinder, a pneumatic cylinder, a linear motor or an electric telescopic rod, or other structures that can achieve telescopic extension, such as a jack.

[0034] The clamping assembly 1 is fixedly provided with an arc track 3, and the hinge support 22 is movably connected to the arc track 3. Specifically, an arc groove 3.1 is provided on the peripheral side surface of the arc track 3, and a plurality of balls are rollingly embedded on the upper and lower surfaces of the hinge support 22. Each ball rolls with the arc groove 3.1, thereby greatly reducing the friction resistance of the hinge support 22 when it moves along the arc track 3. The center of gravity of the correction assembly 2 is centered, that is, at its geometric center. By providing the arc track 3 on the clamping assembly 1 and allowing the hinge support 22 of the correction assembly 2 to slide freely along the arc track 3, when the clamping assembly 1 locks the tilted transmission pole, the correction rod 21 is contracted to cause the base 24 to be suspended, so that the correction assembly 2 can slide freely and accurately along the arc track 3 to the tilted position of the tilted transmission pole due to gravity.

[0035] A first locking member 23 is provided between the hinge support 22 and the arc track 3. The first locking member 23 includes a locking bolt, which is threaded into a threaded hole provided on the arc track 3. The locking bolt can abut against the hinge support 22 during forward tightening, thereby locking the hinge support 22 and the arc track 3, so that the hinge support 22 and the arc track 3 become a whole. The hinge support 22 will not move relative to the arc track 3 and the clamping assembly 1, and the locking bolt will be disengaged from the abutment with the hinge support 22 when it is reversely tightened.

[0036] The clamping assembly 1 includes two hinged semi-circular ring bodies 11. After the two semi-circular ring bodies 11 are matched together, they are locked by a second locking member 12 to form a circular ring body. The second locking member 12 can be a bolt-nut combination structure, a clamping structure, or a plug-in structure. The circular ring body is radially slidably connected with a plurality of abutment members 13 distributed in a circumferential array. Each abutment member 13 is only arranged on one of the semi-circular ring bodies 11, and the number of abutment members 13 on the two semi-circular ring bodies 11 is equal. Specifically, the abutment member 13 includes a sliding rod 131 and an abutment joint 132. The sliding rod 131 is slidably connected to the corresponding semi-circular ring body 11. The abutment joint 132 is fixedly connected to the inner end of the sliding rod 131. The inner side of the abutment joint 132 is provided with anti-skid patterns to increase the friction between the surface of the transmission pole and prevent slipping.

[0037] When the two semi-circular ring bodies 11 are sleeved on the circumference of the transmission pole and are matched together and locked to form a circular ring body, each abutment 13 can be synchronously closed to hold the transmission pole or synchronously separated to release the transmission pole under the drive of the interlocking assembly 14. The interlocking assembly 14 specifically includes two semi-circular ring movable parts 141 and a plurality of synchronization units 142. The two semi-circular ring movable parts 141 are coaxially rotatably connected with the two semi-circular ring bodies 11 in a one-to-one correspondence. When the two semi-circular ring bodies 11 are matched together to form a circular ring body, the two semi-circular ring movable parts 141 are matched together to form a circular ring movable part. Specifically, semicircular grooves 145 are coaxially opened on the two semicircular ring bodies 11, and semicircular sliding edges are coaxially opened on the two semicircular ring movable parts. When the two semicircular ring bodies 11 are matched together, the two semicircular grooves 145 are matched into one circular groove. When the circular ring movable part rotates relative to the circular ring body, the two semicircular sliding edges can slide in the two semicircular grooves 145 at the same time.

[0038] Each synchronization unit 142 corresponds to each abutment 13 one by one, and each synchronization unit 142 includes a slide post 1421 fixedly connected to the corresponding abutment 13 and an oblique arc groove 1422 provided on the semicircular ring movable member 141, the oblique arc groove 1422 is bent from a position away from the center of the semicircular ring to a position close to the center of the semicircular ring, and the slide post 1421 slides along the oblique groove. A screw rod 143 is rotatably connected to any abutment 13, and a threaded hole or nut is provided on the corresponding semicircular ring body 11, and the screw rod 143 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole or nut, and a nut or a handle 144 is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod 143 away from the corresponding abutment 13 (specifically, the slide rod 131 of the abutment 13). By rotating the nut or the handle 144, the screw rod 143 and the threaded hole or the nut are threadedly engaged, so that the screw rod 143 is axially displaced, driving the abutment 13 to slide relative to the circular ring body. At the same time, the abutment 13 makes the two corresponding semi-circular ring movable parts 141 rotate relative to the circular ring body through the sliding cooperation between the sliding column 1421 thereon and the corresponding oblique arc groove 1422, so that the oblique arc groove 1422 of each synchronization unit 142 is slidably engaged with its respective corresponding sliding column 1421, thereby making each abutment 13 close or separate synchronously.

[0039] The method for using the above-mentioned transmission pole construction and maintenance device, that is, the transmission pole maintenance and construction method: first, the opened clamping component 1 is sleeved onto the inclined transmission pole, so that the two semi-circular ring bodies 11 are aligned and locked by the second locking member 12 to lock the transmission pole, and the arc track 3 is located at the inclined position of the inclined transmission pole; then, the correction rod 21 is retracted until the base 24 is separated from the ground and suspended in the air, at this time, the correction component 2 moves accurately along the arc track 3 due to gravity (that is, the hinge support 22 moves relative to the track) to the inclined position of the inclined transmission pole; then, The hinge support 22 of the correction component 2 is locked to the arc track 3 through the first locking member 23, so that the correction component 2 is accurately positioned at the inclined position of the inclined transmission pole; then the correction rod 21 is extended until the bottom of the base 24 completely touches the ground, and the base 24 is nailed to the ground through ground piles (for soil ground) or expansion bolts (for cement or rock ground); finally, by adjusting the length of the correction rod 21, the correction rod 21 is extended to push the transmission pole from the inclined position of the transmission pole, thereby straightening the inclined transmission pole and strengthening the foundation of the transmission pole.

[0040] In this embodiment, an arc track 3 is provided on the clamping component 1 and the hinge support 22 of the correction component 2 is allowed to slide freely along the arc track 3. Thus, when the clamping component 1 locks the tilted transmission pole, the correction rod 21 is contracted to cause the base 24 to be suspended in the air. Thus, the correction component 2 can slide freely and accurately along the arc track 3 to the tilted position of the tilted transmission pole due to gravity, and then the hinge support 22 and the arc track 3 are locked. Thus, the correction component 2 can push and straighten the transmission pole very accurately from the tilted position of the tilted transmission pole, which not only ensures that the correction component 2 will not generate a deflection force and cause structural damage, but also enables the tilted transmission pole to be pushed back and straightened accurately according to the tilted position, thereby minimizing the secondary damage to the bottom foundation of the transmission pole.

[0041] When there are obstacles such as buildings, trees, and greenery at the inclined position of the transmission pole, or there are unsupported ground such as river ponds, cliffs, etc. at the inclined position of the transmission pole, it is impossible to use the maintenance device and method for pushing and straightening the transmission pole from the inclined position of the transmission pole. Therefore, in another embodiment provided by the present invention, the arc track 3 is rotatably connected to the circular ring body of the clamping component 1. When the clamping component 1 is opened, the arc track 3 is located on one of the semi-circular ring bodies 11. When the clamping components 1 are aligned, the arc track 3 can slide from the semi-circular ring body 11 where it is located to the other semi-circular ring body 11. The maximum rotation angle of the arc track 3 relative to the circular ring body of the clamping component 1 is 180 degrees. Specifically, because a circular arc groove is provided on the circular ring body, the maximum rotation angle of the arc track 3 relative to the circular ring body is equivalent to the maximum sliding stroke of the arc track 3 in the circular arc groove. A third locking member 4 is also provided between the arc track 3 and the clamping assembly 1. The third locking member 4 can be a bolt locking, a card locking, or a pin slot locking, so that the arc track 3 can be locked at both ends of its rotation stroke relative to the circular ring body, or the arc track 3 can be locked at both ends of its sliding stroke relative to the arc-shaped slide groove.

[0042] The method for using the transmission pole construction and maintenance device in this embodiment, that is, the transmission pole maintenance and construction method, is as follows: first, the opened clamping assembly 1 is sleeved onto the inclined transmission pole, so that the two semi-circular ring bodies 11 are aligned and locked by the second locking member 12 to lock the transmission pole, and the arc track 3 (the arc track 3 is locked on the circular ring body by the third locking member 4 at this time) is located at the inclined position of the inclined transmission pole; then, the correction rod 21 is retracted until the base 24 is separated from the ground and suspended in the air, at this time, the correction assembly 2 moves accurately along the arc track 3 due to gravity (that is, the hinge support 22 moves relative to the track) to the inclined position of the inclined transmission pole; then, the hinge of the correction assembly 2 is locked by the first locking member 23. The support 22 is locked to the arc track 3, so that the correction component 2 is accurately positioned at the inclined position of the inclined transmission pole; then the third locking member 4 is unlocked, so that the arc track 3 and the correction component 2 are rotated 180 degrees relative to the circular body, and then the third locking member 4 locks the arc track 3 and the circular ring body; then the correction rod 21 is extended until the bottom of the base 24 completely touches the ground, and the base 24 is nailed to the ground; finally, by adjusting the length of the correction rod 21, the correction rod 21 is contracted, and the transmission pole is pulled back from the opposite position of the inclined position of the transmission pole (the angle between the two positions is 180 degrees), so as to straighten the inclined transmission pole and strengthen the foundation of the transmission pole.

[0043] This embodiment can not only push and straighten the transmission pole from the inclined position of the transmission pole, but also pull and straighten the transmission pole from the opposite position of the inclined position of the transmission pole. When there is no supporting attachment point in the inclined position of the transmission pole, the correction component 2 can still be positioned very accurately at the opposite position of the inclined position of the transmission pole, and the correction rod 21 pulls the transmission pole back and forth from the opposite position of the inclined position of the transmission pole by contraction, thereby straightening the inclined transmission pole. Whether pushing the transmission pole from the inclined position of the transmission pole or pulling the transmission pole back from the opposite position of the inclined position of the transmission pole, it can ensure that the correction component 2 will not generate a deflection force and damage the structure, and at the same time, the inclined transmission pole can be pushed back and straightened accurately according to the inclined position, thereby minimizing the secondary damage to the bottom foundation of the transmission pole.

[0044] The above description is only by way of illustration of certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. It is undoubted that those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A transmission pole construction and maintenance device, characterized in that: Including a clamping component and a correction component; The correction assembly comprises a retractable correction rod, a base hinged at the bottom of the correction rod, and a hinge support hinged at the top of the correction rod; The clamping assembly is provided with an arc track, and the hinge support is movably connected to the arc track; When the clamping assembly locks the tilted transmission pole so that the arc track is coaxial with the transmission pole and the correction rod is retracted to the base suspended in the air, the correction assembly moves along the arc track to the tilted position of the tilted transmission pole due to gravity, and the hinge support is locked to the arc track by the first locking member.

2. A transmission pole construction and maintenance device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The arc track is rotatably connected to the clamping assembly, the maximum rotation angle of the arc track relative to the clamping assembly is 180 degrees, and a third locking member is provided between the arc track and the clamping assembly.

3. A transmission pole construction and maintenance device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The clamping assembly includes two hinged semi-circular ring bodies, which are matched together and locked by a second locking member to form a circular ring body; a plurality of abutment members distributed in a circular array are radially slidably connected to the circular ring body, and each abutment member can synchronously close and clamp the transmission pole or synchronously separate and release the transmission pole under the drive of the interlocking assembly.

4. A transmission pole construction and maintenance device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The abutment member comprises a sliding rod and an abutment joint, the sliding rod is slidably connected to the corresponding semicircular ring body, and the abutment joint is fixedly connected to the inner end of the sliding rod.

5. A transmission pole construction and maintenance device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The interlocking assembly includes two semicircular ring movable parts and multiple synchronization units. The two semicircular ring movable parts are coaxially rotatably connected with the two semicircular ring bodies in a one-to-one correspondence. Each synchronization unit corresponds to each abutment one-to-one. Each synchronization unit includes a sliding column fixedly connected to the corresponding abutment and an oblique arc groove opened on the semicircular ring movable part. The oblique arc groove bends from a position away from the center of the semicircular ring to a position close to the center of the semicircular ring, and the sliding column slides along the oblique groove.

6. A transmission pole construction and maintenance device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A screw rod is rotatably connected to one of the abutting members, a threaded hole or a nut is arranged on the corresponding semicircular ring body, the screw rod is threadedly connected to the threaded hole or the nut, and a nut or a handle is fixedly connected to the end of the screw rod away from the corresponding abutting member.

7. A transmission pole construction and maintenance device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The two semicircular ring bodies are coaxially provided with semicircular sliding grooves, and the two semicircular ring movable parts are coaxially provided with semicircular sliding edges. When the two semicircular ring bodies are matched together, the two semicircular sliding grooves are matched to form a circular sliding groove.

8. A transmission pole construction and maintenance device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An arc groove is provided on the peripheral side surface of the arc track, and a plurality of balls are rollingly embedded on the hinge support, and each ball is rollingly matched with the arc groove.

9. A transmission pole construction and maintenance device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The correction rod comprises a hydraulic cylinder, a pneumatic cylinder, a linear motor or an electric telescopic rod.

10. A construction method, implemented based on a transmission pole construction and maintenance device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. The clamping assembly is locked onto the inclined transmission pole, and the arc track is located at the inclined position of the inclined transmission pole; S2, the correction pole is retracted until the base is off the ground and suspended in the air, and the correction assembly moves along the arc track to the inclined position of the inclined transmission pole due to gravity; S3, locking the hinge support of the correction assembly onto the arc track by means of a first locking member; S4, extend the correction rod until the bottom of the base completely touches the ground, and nail the base pile to the ground; S5. Straighten the tilted transmission pole by adjusting the length of the correction rod.

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