A corneal topograph installation and adjustment mechanism
By designing the installation and adjustment mechanism of the corneal topograph and using a combination of multiple mechanisms, the problem of unstable equipment affecting measurement accuracy was solved, the equipment was stably fixed and height adjusted, and the accuracy and reliability of measurement were improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411426802.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-10-14
AI Technical Summary
When installed and used, the corneal topography is prone to instability due to the patient's breathing or external reasons, which affects the accuracy of the measurement.
A corneal topograph installation and adjustment mechanism is designed. Through the combination of transmission mechanism, rotation mechanism, compression mechanism, cleaning mechanism, auxiliary mechanism and adsorption mechanism, the device can be stably fixed and height adjusted, and the movement and vibration of the device can be reduced.
It effectively reduces the movement or shaking of the equipment during use, improves the accuracy and reliability of measurement, and reduces the risk caused by unexpected movement of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN118986266B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of corneal topograph adjustment, in particular to a corneal topograph installation adjustment mechanism. Background Art
[0002] Corneal topograph is a new type of device that uses computer to present the image of corneal surface curvature. Corneal topograph refers to an integrated instrument used to observe and analyze the morphology of the anterior surface of the cornea;
[0003] Generally, corneal topographs are placed on a table when they are installed and used, and the height needs to be adjusted according to different patients. Since patients need to place their lower jaw on the support device at the front end of the device when using it, after the height of the device is adjusted, it is easy for the center of the device to be unstable when the patient uses it, and it is also easy for the device to vibrate or move with the patient's breathing or external reasons, affecting the accuracy of the device's measurement. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a corneal topographer installation and adjustment mechanism to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0006] The present invention is a corneal topographer installation and adjustment mechanism, comprising a main body, a working box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the main body, an inner box is slidably connected to the inside of the working box, an installation box is slidably connected to the inside of the inner box, a device body is fixedly connected to the top of the installation box, two limit plates are fixedly connected to the inside of the installation box, a cross groove is provided on one side of the installation box close to the inner box, and further comprising;
[0007] The transmission mechanism includes a motor fixedly connected to a side of the working box close to the inner box, an external threaded sleeve fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, an internal threaded sleeve meshingly connected to the outer surface of the external threaded sleeve, an end of the internal threaded sleeve away from the motor fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the inner box, an intermediate rod slidably connected inside the external threaded sleeve, the intermediate rod penetrates the side wall of the inner box and extends to the inside of the installation box, four triangular plates are fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the installation box, and a pressure spring is fixedly connected between the intermediate rod and the output end of the motor;
[0008] The rotating mechanism includes a sliding shaft slidably connected to the four corners of the bottom of the installation box, the top of the sliding shaft penetrates into the interior of the installation box, and the outer surface of the sliding shaft located on the outer wall of the installation box is slidably connected to a rubber block, and the end of the sliding shaft away from the installation box is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rubber block, and the extended end of the sliding shaft is rotatably connected to an arc plate, and the end of the arc plate away from the sliding shaft is rotatably connected to a connecting plate, the bottom outer wall of the arc plate contacts the triangular plate inside the main body, and the end of the connecting plate away from the arc plate is rotatably connected to a raised rod, and the outer surface of the raised rod is slidably connected to a gear sleeve, and a threaded groove is provided inside the gear sleeve, and the protrusion on the outer surface of the raised rod is slidably connected to the inside of the threaded groove, the outer wall of the rubber block contacts the inner wall of the inner box, and the side of the gear sleeve away from the raised rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the installation box.
[0009] Furthermore, a compression mechanism is arranged inside the mounting box, and the compression mechanism includes a gear ring meshingly connected to the outer surfaces of four gear sleeves, an intermediate shaft is fixedly connected to the middle part of the gear ring, a right-angle groove is provided on the outer surface of the intermediate shaft, two L-rods are slidably connected inside the right-angle groove, and a piston box is slidably connected to the outer surfaces of the two L-rods.
[0010] Furthermore, the ends of the two L-rods located inside the piston box away from the intermediate shaft are fixedly connected to the piston plate, the end of the piston box away from the intermediate shaft is fixedly connected to the hollow ring, and the bottom outer wall of the hollow ring is fixedly connected to the inside of the installation box;
[0011] The intermediate shaft is slidably connected to the outer surface of the intermediate rod, and the piston box and the piston plate are both rotatably connected to the outer surface of the intermediate rod.
[0012] Furthermore, a cleaning mechanism is provided inside the mounting box, and the cleaning mechanism includes a plurality of hollow sleeves fixedly connected to the outer surface of the hollow ring, the hollow sleeves are connected to the hollow ring, a connecting pipe is provided on the side of the hollow sleeve close to the L rod, and the connecting pipe is connected to the piston box on the side close to the L rod, a gear shaft is rotatably connected inside the hollow sleeve, and two augers are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the gear shaft.
[0013] Furthermore, a number of inclined plates are fixedly connected between the two augers, an air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the hollow sleeve away from the L-rod, the air outlet pipe and the hollow sleeve are connected, one end of the air outlet pipe away from the hollow sleeve penetrates the outer wall of the installation box and extends to the outside, the extended end of the air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the air outlet plate, and the bottom outer wall of the hollow sleeve is fixedly connected to the adsorption tube.
[0014] Furthermore, an auxiliary mechanism is arranged inside the hollow ring, and the auxiliary mechanism includes a grille plate slidably connected to the outer surface of the intermediate rod, and a tooth plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the grille plate, and the tooth plate is meshingly connected to the gear shaft.
[0015] Furthermore, an adsorption mechanism is arranged inside the installation box, and the adsorption mechanism includes a rotating ring rotatably connected to the outer surface of the middle rod, and a plurality of hollow plates are rotatably connected to the outer surface of the rotating ring, and the hollow plates are connected to the adsorption tube.
[0016] Furthermore, an elastic ball is fixedly connected to one end of the hollow plate away from the middle rod, the elastic ball is connected to the hollow plate, an adsorption hole is provided at the bottom of the elastic ball, and a movable plate is rotatably connected to one side of the hollow plate away from the adsorption tube, and the movable plate is rotatably connected to the inside of the cross groove.
[0017] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] 1. According to the present invention, when the rotation of the external threaded sleeve pushes the inner box to rise through the internal threaded sleeve, the external threaded sleeve will pull the middle rod through the pressure spring inside it to make it descend when the installation box rises, and at the same time, it will rotate with the rotation of the external threaded sleeve. When the middle rod rotates with the rotation of the external threaded sleeve, the rotating middle rod will drive the middle shaft and the gear ring to rotate, and the gear ring will drive the four gear sleeves to rotate when rotating. When the gear sleeve rotates, the protrusions on the surface of the protruding rod will slide in the thread groove inside the gear sleeve. When sliding, the protrusions on the protruding rod will make the protruding rod slide downward inside the gear sleeve. When the protruding rod slides downward, it will push one end of the arc plate to move downward through the connecting plate. When one end of the arc plate is pushed downward by the protruding rod, the bottom outer wall of the arc plate will move on the bottom inner wall of the installation box. The triangular plate rotates, and when the arc plate rotates on the triangular plate, the rotation of the arc plate will drive the sliding shaft to move upward. When the sliding shaft moves upward, the end of the sliding shaft away from the arc plate will pull the center of the rubber block to move upward. When the sliding shaft pulls the middle of the rubber block, the rubber block will be pulled by the sliding shaft and the middle part will appear concave. At the same time, the surface of the rubber block will bulge outward. When the middle part of the rubber block bulges outward, the contact area between the installation box and the inner box can be increased, and the friction between the inner box and the installation box can be increased, thereby reducing the movement or shaking of the device during use. At the same time, the rubber block itself has a certain elasticity. When the rubber block bulges outward, it can absorb vibrations from the outside and play a buffering role, thereby reducing the impact of vibrations on the equipment body and improving the accuracy of measurement.
[0019] 2. According to the present invention, when the rotation of the external threaded sleeve drives the intermediate rod to rotate, the rotation of the intermediate rod will drive the intermediate shaft to rotate synchronously. When the intermediate shaft rotates, it will drive the two L rods through the right-angle grooves on its surface, so that the L rods slide inside the piston box. When the L rods slide, the sliding of the L rods will push the piston plate to slide inside the piston box and squeeze the gas inside the piston box. At the same time, when the intermediate rod rotates with the rotation of the external threaded sleeve, the intermediate rod will also drive the grille plate and the tooth plate to rotate. When the grille plate rotates, the grille on its surface will squeeze the air. The gas inside the core ring is blown into the hollow ring, and part of the gas will enter the hollow sleeve at the same time. When the piston plate squeezes the gas inside the piston box, the gas inside it will enter the hollow sleeve through the connecting pipe. Then, when the tooth plate rotates, the tooth plate will drive the gear shaft to rotate inside the hollow sleeve. When the gear shaft rotates, it will drive the auger and the inclined plate to rotate. At this time, the gas entering the hollow sleeve will be transported forward along the spiral structure of the auger under the rotation of the gear shaft. At the same time, when the gas is transported forward inside the hollow sleeve, the gas will be at the connection between the adsorption tube and the hollow sleeve. The opening generates a certain adsorption force, and when the gear shaft drives the inclined plate to rotate, the inclined plate will rotate at the connection port between the adsorption tube and the hollow sleeve. When the inclined plate rotates, the gas inside the adsorption tube will be adsorbed through the rotation of the inclined plate. Since the adsorption tube and the hollow plate are connected, when the gas inside the adsorption tube is adsorbed, negative pressure will be generated inside the hollow plate. After that, when the middle rod rotates and moves downward, the downward movement of the middle rod will drive the rotating ring to move downward synchronously. When the rotating ring moves downward, the rotating ring will push the hollow plate downward, and the hollow plate will also expand outward. When moving downward and expanding outward, the hollow plate will drive the elastic ball to squeeze the inner wall of the inner box. At this time, the elastic ball will be deformed when squeezing the inner wall of the inner box. At this time, the adsorption holes at the bottom of the deformed elastic ball will fit against the inner wall of the inner box. Later, when negative pressure is formed inside the hollow plate, the formation of negative pressure will pass through the adsorption holes at the bottom of the elastic ball, so that the hollow plate and the elastic ball will fit tightly against the inner wall of the inner box, and form an additional fixing force for the installation box, further enhancing the stability of the equipment, thereby improving the accuracy and reliability of the measurement results, and reducing the risks caused by accidental movement of the equipment.
[0020] 3. In the present invention, when the rotation of the intermediate rod drives the grille plate and the intermediate shaft to rotate, the rotation of the grille plate will drive the tooth plate to rotate. When the grille plate rotates, the gas inside the hollow ring will be thrown into the hollow ring, and part of the gas will enter the inside of the hollow sleeve. Then, when the intermediate rod drives the intermediate shaft to rotate, the rotation of the intermediate shaft will drive the L rod to slide downward inside the piston box. When the L rod slides downward, the L rod will squeeze the gas inside the piston box through the piston plate. When the gas in the piston box is squeezed, the gas will enter the hollow sleeve through the connecting pipe. At the same time, when the grille plate drives the tooth plate to rotate, the tooth plate will drive the gear shaft to rotate. When the gear shaft rotates, it will drive the surface auger to rotate. The auger on the surface of the gear shaft rotates, and the gas thrown out by the grille plate and the gas entering the hollow sleeve through the connecting pipe rotate. The rotation of the auger stirs and compresses the gas, which pushes the gas to flow forward and accelerates the flow rate of the gas to a certain extent. At this time, the fast-flowing gas enters the outlet plate through the outlet pipe and is ejected out through the outlet plate. When the gas is ejected, it impacts the inner wall of the inner box and the sliding path of the elastic ball, reducing the presence of dust on the sliding path of the elastic ball and the influence of dust on the adsorption performance of the elastic ball, ensuring that the elastic ball always maintains a stable adsorption force during use to prevent accidental movement of the equipment body during use.
[0021] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.
[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A in the middle shows the enlarged picture;
[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the installation box of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating mechanism of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 6 for Figure 5Middle B shows the enlarged image;
[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the compression mechanism structure of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adsorption mechanism of the present invention;
[0031] Fig. 9 for Figure 8 Center C shows the enlarged image.
[0032] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:
[0033] In the figure: 1. Main body; 101. Working box; 102. Inner box; 103. Mounting box; 104. Equipment body; 105. Limiting plate; 106. Cross slot; 2. Transmission mechanism; 201. Motor; 202. External thread sleeve; 203. Internal thread sleeve; 204. Intermediate rod; 3. Rotating mechanism; 301. Rubber block; 302. Sliding shaft; 303. Arc plate; 304. Connecting plate; 305. Protruding rod; 306. Gear sleeve; 4. Compression mechanism; 401. Gear ring ; 402, intermediate shaft; 403, L rod; 404, piston plate; 405, piston box; 406, hollow ring; 5, cleaning mechanism; 501, hollow sleeve; 502, connecting pipe; 503, air outlet pipe; 504, air outlet plate; 505, adsorption tube; 506, gear shaft; 507, inclined plate; 6, auxiliary mechanism; 601, grille plate; 602, tooth plate; 7, adsorption mechanism; 701, rotating ring; 702, hollow plate; 703, elastic ball; 704, movable plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0035] See also Figure 1-Figure 9 As shown, the present invention is a corneal topograph installation and adjustment mechanism, comprising a main body 1, a working box 101 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the main body 1, an inner box 102 is slidably connected to the inside of the working box 101, an installation box 103 is slidably connected to the inside of the inner box 102, a device body 104 is fixedly connected to the top of the installation box 103, two limit plates 105 are fixedly connected to the inside of the installation box 103, a cross groove 106 is opened on one side of the installation box 103 close to the inner box 102, and further comprising;
[0036] The transmission mechanism 2 includes a motor 201 fixedly connected to a side of the working box 101 close to the inner box 102, an external threaded sleeve 202 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 201, an internal threaded sleeve 203 is meshedly connected to the outer surface of the external threaded sleeve 202, an end of the internal threaded sleeve 203 away from the motor 201 is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the inner box 102, an intermediate rod 204 is slidably connected inside the external threaded sleeve 202, the intermediate rod 204 penetrates the side wall of the inner box 102 and extends to the inside of the installation box 103, four triangular plates are fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the installation box 103, and a pressure spring is fixedly connected between the intermediate rod 204 and the output end of the motor 201;
[0037] The rotating mechanism 3 includes a sliding shaft 302 slidably connected to the four corners of the bottom of the installation box 103, the top of the sliding shaft 302 penetrates into the interior of the installation box 103, and the outer surface of the sliding shaft 302 located on the outer wall of the installation box is slidably connected with a rubber block 301, and the end of the sliding shaft 302 away from the installation box 103 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rubber block 301, and the extended end of the sliding shaft 302 is rotatably connected to an arc plate 303, and the end of the arc plate 303 away from the sliding shaft 302 is rotatably connected to a connecting plate 304, the bottom outer wall of the arc plate 303 contacts the triangular plate inside the main body 1, and the end of the connecting plate 304 away from the arc plate 303 is rotatably connected A raised rod 305 is connected, and the outer surface of the raised rod 305 is slidably connected with a toothed sleeve 306. A threaded groove is provided inside the toothed sleeve 306. The raised surface of the raised rod 305 is slidably connected to the inside of the threaded groove. The outer wall of the rubber block 301 contacts the inner wall of the inner box 102, and the side of the toothed sleeve 306 away from the raised rod 305 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the installation box 103. When the rotation of the external threaded sleeve 202 pushes the inner box 102 to rise through the internal threaded sleeve 203, the external threaded sleeve 202 will pull the intermediate rod 204 through its internal pressure spring to make it descend when the installation box rises, and at the same time it will rotate with the rotation of the external threaded sleeve 202.
[0038] A corneal topographer installation and adjustment mechanism installation box 103 is provided with a compression mechanism 4 inside, and the compression mechanism 4 includes a toothed ring 401 meshingly connected to the outer surfaces of four toothed sleeves 306, an intermediate shaft 402 is fixedly connected to the middle of the toothed ring 401, and a right-angle groove is provided on the outer surface of the intermediate shaft 402, and two L rods 403 are slidably connected inside the right-angle groove, and a piston box 405 is slidably connected to the outer surfaces of the two L rods 403. When the intermediate rod 204 rotates with the rotation of the external threaded sleeve 202, the rotating intermediate rod 204 will drive the intermediate shaft 402 and the toothed ring 401 to rotate, and the toothed ring 401 will drive the four toothed sleeves 306 to rotate when rotating, and the toothed sleeve 306 will slide in the threaded groove inside the toothed sleeve 306 through the protrusion on the surface of the protruding rod 305.
[0039] A corneal topograph installation adjustment mechanism is located inside the piston box 405. The ends of the two L-rods 403 away from the middle shaft 402 are fixedly connected to the piston plate 404. The end of the piston box 405 away from the middle shaft 402 is fixedly connected to the hollow ring 406. The bottom outer wall of the hollow ring 406 is fixedly connected to the inside of the installation box 103.
[0040] Among them, the intermediate shaft 402 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the intermediate rod 204, and the piston box 405 and the piston plate 404 are both rotatably connected to the outer surface of the intermediate rod 204. Then, when the rotation of the external threaded sleeve 202 drives the intermediate rod 204 to rotate, the rotation of the intermediate rod 204 will drive the intermediate shaft 402 to rotate synchronously. When the intermediate shaft 402 rotates, it will drive the two L rods 403 through the right-angle grooves on its surface, so that the L rods 403 slide inside the piston box 405. When the L rods 403 are sliding.
[0041] A corneal topographer installation and adjustment mechanism installation box 103 is provided with a cleaning mechanism 5 inside, and the cleaning mechanism 5 includes a plurality of hollow sleeves 501 fixedly connected to the outer surface of a hollow ring 406, the hollow sleeves 501 are connected to the hollow ring 406, a connecting pipe 502 is provided on the side of the hollow sleeve 501 close to the L rod 403, and the connecting pipe 502 is connected to the piston box 405 on the side close to the L rod 403, and the hollow sleeve 501 is rotatably connected to a gear shaft 506 inside, and two augers are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the gear shaft 506. At this time, the gas entering the hollow sleeve 501 will be transported forward along the spiral structure of the augers under the rotation of the gear shaft 506, and at the same time, when the gas is transported forward inside the hollow sleeve 501, the gas will generate a certain adsorption force at the connection port between the adsorption tube 505 and the hollow sleeve 501.
[0042] A corneal topographer installation and adjustment mechanism is disclosed, wherein a plurality of inclined plates 507 are fixedly connected between two augers, an air outlet pipe 503 is fixedly connected to the side of a hollow sleeve 501 away from an L-rod 403, the air outlet pipe 503 is connected to the hollow sleeve 501, one end of the air outlet pipe 503 away from the hollow sleeve 501 penetrates the outer wall of an installation box 103 and extends to the outside, an extended end of the air outlet pipe 503 is fixedly connected to an air outlet plate 504, an adsorption tube 505 is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the hollow sleeve 501, and when the gear shaft 506 drives the inclined plate 507 to rotate, the inclined plate 507 will rotate at the connection port between the adsorption tube 505 and the hollow sleeve 501, and when the inclined plate 507 rotates, the gas inside the adsorption tube 505 will be adsorbed through the rotation of the inclined plate 507.
[0043] A corneal topographer is installed with an auxiliary mechanism 6 disposed inside a hollow ring 406 of an adjustment mechanism. The auxiliary mechanism 6 includes a grille plate 601 slidably connected to the outer surface of an intermediate rod 204. The outer surface of the grille plate 601 is fixedly connected to a toothed plate 602. The toothed plate 602 is meshingly connected to a gear shaft 506. When the rotation of the intermediate rod 204 drives the grille plate 601 and the intermediate shaft 402 to rotate, the rotation of the grille plate 601 drives the toothed plate 602 to rotate. When the grille plate 601 rotates, the gas inside the hollow ring 406 is thrown into the hollow ring 406. At the same time, part of the gas enters the interior of the hollow sleeve 501. Then, when the intermediate rod 204 drives the intermediate shaft 402 to rotate.
[0044] A corneal topographer installation and adjustment mechanism installation box 103 is provided with an adsorption mechanism 7 inside. The adsorption mechanism 7 includes a rotating ring 701 rotatably connected to the outer surface of an intermediate rod 204. The outer surface of the rotating ring 701 is rotatably connected to a plurality of hollow plates 702. The hollow plates 702 are connected to an adsorption tube 505. The downward movement of the intermediate rod 204 will drive the rotating ring 701 to move downward synchronously. When the rotating ring 701 moves downward, the rotating ring 701 will push the hollow plates 702 to move downward. At the same time, the hollow plates 702 will expand outward. When the hollow plates 702 move downward and expand outward, the hollow plates 702 will drive the elastic balls 703 to squeeze the inner wall of the inner box 102.
[0045] A corneal topographer installation and adjustment mechanism has a hollow plate 702 with one end away from the middle rod 204 fixedly connected to an elastic ball 703, the elastic ball 703 is connected to the hollow plate 702, an adsorption hole is provided at the bottom of the elastic ball 703, and a movable plate 704 is rotatably connected to the side of the hollow plate 702 away from the adsorption tube 505, and the movable plate 704 is rotatably connected to the inside of the cross groove 106. At this time, the elastic ball 703 will be deformed when squeezing the inner wall of the inner box 102. At this time, the adsorption hole at the bottom of the deformed elastic ball 703 will fit the inner wall of the inner box 102. Afterwards, when negative pressure is formed inside the hollow plate 702, the formation of negative pressure will pass through the adsorption hole at the bottom of the elastic ball 703, so that the hollow plate 702 and the elastic ball 703 are tightly fitted to the inner wall of the inner box 102.
[0046] When in use, first place the installation box 103 inside the inner box 102, and then place the device body 104 on the installation box 103. Then, the height can be adjusted according to the usage of different patients. When adjusting the height of the installation box 103, first start the motor 201. When working, the motor 201 will drive the internal threaded sleeve 203 to rotate through the external threaded sleeve 202. Since the internal threaded sleeve 203 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inner box 102, and the inner box 102 is slidably connected to the working box 101, when the internal threaded sleeve 203 rotates, the internal threaded sleeve 203 will push the inner box 102 to rise. When the inner box 102 rises, it will push the installation box 103 and the device body 104 to rise, thereby completing the height adjustment.
[0047] When the rotation of the external threaded sleeve 202 pushes the inner box 102 to rise through the internal threaded sleeve 203, the external threaded sleeve 202 will pull the middle rod 204 through its internal pressure spring to make it descend when the installation box rises, and at the same time, it will rotate with the rotation of the external threaded sleeve 202. When the middle rod 204 rotates with the rotation of the external threaded sleeve 202, the rotating middle rod 204 will drive the intermediate shaft 402 and the gear ring 401 to rotate, and the gear ring 401 will drive the four gear sleeves 3 to rotate. 06 rotates, and when the gear sleeve 306 rotates, the protrusion on the surface of the protruding rod 305 slides in the threaded groove inside the gear sleeve 306. When the protrusion on the protruding rod 305 slides, the protruding rod 305 slides downward inside the gear sleeve 306. When the protruding rod 305 slides downward, it pushes one end of the arc plate 303 to move downward through the connecting plate 304. When one end of the arc plate 303 is pushed downward by the protruding rod 305, the bottom outer wall of the arc plate 303 is on the installation box 10 3, when the arc plate 303 rotates on the triangular plate, the rotation of the arc plate 303 will drive the sliding shaft 302 to move upward. When the sliding shaft 302 moves upward, the end of the sliding shaft 302 away from the arc plate 303 will pull the center of the rubber block 301 to move upward. When the sliding shaft 302 pulls the middle of the rubber block 301, the rubber block 301 will be pulled by the sliding shaft 302, and the middle part of the rubber block 301 will be concave. At the same time, the surface of the rubber block 301 will bulge outward. When the middle part of the rubber block 301 bulges outward, the contact area between the installation box 103 and the inner box 102 can be increased, the friction between the inner box 102 and the installation box 103 can be increased, and the movement or shaking of the device during use can be reduced. At the same time, the rubber block 301 itself has a certain elasticity. When the rubber block 301 bulges outward, it can absorb the vibration from the outside and play a buffering role, reducing the impact of the vibration on the device body 104 and improving the accuracy of measurement.
[0048] Afterwards, when the rotation of the external threaded sleeve 202 drives the intermediate rod 204 to rotate, the rotation of the intermediate rod 204 will drive the intermediate shaft 402 to rotate synchronously. When the intermediate shaft 402 rotates, it will drive the two L rods 403 through the right-angle grooves on its surface, so that the L rods 403 slide inside the piston box 405. When the L rods 403 slide, the sliding of the L rods 403 will push the piston plate 404 to slide inside the piston box 405 and squeeze the gas inside the piston box 405. At the same time, when the intermediate rod 204 rotates with the rotation of the external threaded sleeve 202, the intermediate rod 204 will also drive the grille plate 601 and the tooth plate 602 to rotate. When the grille plate 601 rotates, the grille on its surface will squeeze the air The gas inside the core ring 406 is blown into the hollow ring 406, and part of the gas will enter the hollow sleeve 501 at the same time. When the piston plate 404 squeezes the gas inside the piston box 405, the gas inside it will enter the hollow sleeve 501 through the connecting pipe 502. Then, when the tooth plate 602 rotates, the tooth plate 602 will drive the gear shaft 506 to rotate inside the hollow sleeve 501. When the gear shaft 506 rotates, it will drive the auger and the inclined plate 507 to rotate. At this time, the gas entering the hollow sleeve 501 will be transported forward along the spiral structure of the auger under the rotation of the gear shaft 506. At the same time, when the gas is transported forward inside the hollow sleeve 501, the gas will be transported between the adsorption tube 505 and the hollow sleeve 501. The connecting port generates a certain adsorption force, and when the gear shaft 506 drives the inclined plate 507 to rotate, the inclined plate 507 will rotate at the connecting port of the adsorption tube 505 and the hollow sleeve 501, and when the inclined plate 507 rotates, the gas inside the adsorption tube 505 will be adsorbed through the rotation of the inclined plate 507. Since the adsorption tube 505 is connected to the hollow plate 702, when the gas inside the adsorption tube 505 is adsorbed, a negative pressure will be generated inside the hollow plate 702. After that, when the middle rod 204 rotates and moves downward, the downward movement of the middle rod 204 will drive the rotating ring 701 to move downward synchronously. When the rotating ring 701 moves downward, the rotating ring 701 will push the hollow plate 702 to move downward, and at the same time, the hollow plate 702 will move outward. When the hollow plate 702 moves downward and expands outward, the hollow plate 702 will drive the elastic ball 703 to squeeze the inner wall of the inner box 102. At this time, the elastic ball 703 will be deformed when squeezing the inner wall of the inner box 102. At this time, the adsorption holes at the bottom of the deformed elastic ball 703 will fit against the inner wall of the inner box 102. Later, when negative pressure is formed inside the hollow plate 702, the formation of negative pressure will pass through the adsorption holes at the bottom of the elastic ball 703, so that the hollow plate 702 and the elastic ball 703 are tightly fitted to the inner wall of the inner box 102, and an additional fixing force is formed for the installation box 103, thereby further enhancing the stability of the equipment, thereby improving the accuracy and reliability of the measurement results, and reducing the risks caused by accidental movement of the equipment.
[0049] When the rotation of the middle rod 204 drives the grille plate 601 and the middle shaft 402 to rotate, the rotation of the grille plate 601 will drive the tooth plate 602 to rotate. When the grille plate 601 rotates, the gas inside the hollow ring 406 will be thrown into the hollow ring 406, and part of the gas will enter the hollow sleeve 501. Then, when the middle rod 204 drives the middle shaft 402 to rotate, the rotation of the middle shaft 402 will drive the L rod 403 to slide downward inside the piston box 405. When the L rod 403 slides downward, the L rod 403 will squeeze the gas inside the piston box 405 through the piston plate 404. When the gas in the piston box 405 is squeezed, the gas will enter the hollow sleeve 501 through the connecting pipe 502. At the same time, when the grille plate 601 drives the tooth plate 602 to rotate, the tooth plate 602 will drive the gear shaft 506 to rotate. When 506 rotates, it will drive the auger on the surface to rotate. At this time, the gas thrown outward by the grille plate 601 and the gas entering the hollow sleeve 501 through the connecting pipe 502 will rotate on the surface of the gear shaft 506. The rotation of the auger will stir and compress the gas, which will push the gas to flow forward and accelerate the flow speed of the gas to a certain extent. At this time, the fast-flowing gas will enter the air outlet plate 504 through the air outlet pipe 503 and be ejected outward through the air outlet plate 504. When the gas is ejected, it will impact the inner wall of the inner box 102 and the sliding path of the elastic ball 703, reducing the presence of dust on the sliding path of the elastic ball 703, and reducing the influence of dust on the adsorption performance of the elastic ball 703, ensuring that the elastic ball 703 always maintains a stable adsorption force during use to prevent accidental movement of the equipment body 104 during use.
[0050] After use, the motor 201 is started to reverse. When the motor 201 reverses, the pressure spring between the middle rod 204 and the external threaded sleeve 202 pushes the middle rod 204 to move up and reset for the next use.
[0051] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A corneal topographer installation and adjustment mechanism, comprising a main body (1), a working box (101) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the main body (1), an inner box (102) being slidably connected to the interior of the working box (101), an installation box (103) being slidably connected to the interior of the inner box (102), a device body (104) being fixedly connected to the top of the installation box (103), two limit plates (105) being fixedly connected to the interior of the installation box (103), a cross groove (106) being provided on a side of the installation box (103) close to the inner box (102), characterized in that: Also includes; A transmission mechanism (2), the transmission mechanism (2) comprising a motor (201) fixedly connected to a side of the working box (101) close to the inner box (102), an output end of the motor (201) fixedly connected to an external threaded sleeve (202), an outer surface of the external threaded sleeve (202) meshingly connected to an internal threaded sleeve (203), an end of the internal threaded sleeve (203) away from the motor (201) fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the inner box (102), an interior of the external threaded sleeve (202) slidably connected to an intermediate rod (204), the intermediate rod (204) penetrating the side wall of the inner box (102) and extending to the interior of the installation box (103), four triangular plates fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the installation box (103), and a pressure spring fixedly connected between the intermediate rod (204) and the output end of the motor (201); The rotating mechanism (3) comprises a sliding shaft (302) slidably connected to the four corners of the bottom of the installation box (103), the top of the sliding shaft (302) penetrates into the interior of the installation box (103), and the outer surface of the sliding shaft (302) located on the outer wall of the installation box is slidably connected to a rubber block (301), one end of the sliding shaft (302) away from the installation box (103) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rubber block (301), the extended end of the sliding shaft (302) is rotatably connected to an arc plate (303), and the end of the arc plate (303) away from the sliding shaft (302) is rotatably connected to a connecting plate (301). 4), the bottom outer wall of the arc plate (303) contacts the triangular plate inside the main body (1), the end of the connecting plate (304) away from the arc plate (303) is rotatably connected to a protruding rod (305), the outer surface of the protruding rod (305) is slidably connected to a toothed sleeve (306), the interior of the toothed sleeve (306) is provided with a threaded groove, the protrusion on the outer surface of the protruding rod (305) is slidably connected to the interior of the threaded groove, the outer wall of the rubber block (301) contacts the inner wall of the inner box (102), and the side of the toothed sleeve (306) away from the protruding rod (305) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the installation box (103); A compression mechanism (4) is arranged inside the installation box (103), and the compression mechanism (4) comprises a gear ring (401) meshedly connected to the outer surfaces of four gear sleeves (306), an intermediate shaft (402) is fixedly connected to the middle of the gear ring (401), a right-angle groove is provided on the outer surface of the intermediate shaft (402), two L-rods (403) are slidably connected inside the right-angle groove, and a piston box (405) is slidably connected to the outer surfaces of the two L-rods (403); The ends of the two L-rods (403) located inside the piston box (405) away from the intermediate shaft (402) are fixedly connected to a piston plate (404); the end of the piston box (405) away from the intermediate shaft (402) is fixedly connected to a hollow ring (406); the bottom outer wall of the hollow ring (406) is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting box (103); The intermediate shaft (402) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the intermediate rod (204), and the piston box (405) and the piston plate (404) are both rotatably connected to the outer surface of the intermediate rod (204); A cleaning mechanism (5) is arranged inside the installation box (103), and the cleaning mechanism (5) comprises a plurality of hollow sleeves (501) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the hollow ring (406), the hollow sleeves (501) being connected to the hollow ring (406), a connecting pipe (502) being arranged on the side of the hollow sleeve (501) close to the L rod (403), and a connecting pipe (502) being connected to the piston box (405) on the side of the connecting pipe (502) close to the L rod (403), a gear shaft (506) being rotatably connected inside the hollow sleeve (501), and two augers being fixedly connected to the outer surface of the gear shaft (506); A plurality of inclined plates (507) are fixedly connected between the two augers; an air outlet pipe (503) is fixedly connected to a side of the hollow sleeve (501) away from the L rod (403); the air outlet pipe (503) and the hollow sleeve (501) are connected; an end of the air outlet pipe (503) away from the hollow sleeve (501) penetrates the outer wall of the installation box (103) and extends to the outside; an extended end of the air outlet pipe (503) is fixedly connected to an air outlet plate (504); and an adsorption tube (505) is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the hollow sleeve (501); An auxiliary mechanism (6) is provided inside the hollow ring (406), the auxiliary mechanism (6) comprising a grille plate (601) slidably connected to the outer surface of the intermediate rod (204), a tooth plate (602) being fixedly connected to the outer surface of the grille plate (601), and the tooth plate (602) being meshingly connected to the gear shaft (506); An adsorption mechanism (7) is arranged inside the installation box (103), and the adsorption mechanism (7) comprises a rotating ring (701) rotatably connected to the outer surface of the middle rod (204), and the outer surface of the rotating ring (701) is rotatably connected to a plurality of hollow plates (702), and the hollow plates (702) are arranged in communication with the adsorption tube (505); An elastic ball (703) is fixedly connected to one end of the hollow plate (702) away from the middle rod (204); the elastic ball (703) is connected to the hollow plate (702); an adsorption hole is provided at the bottom of the elastic ball (703); a movable plate (704) is rotatably connected to one side of the hollow plate (702) away from the adsorption tube (505); and the movable plate (704) is rotatably connected to the inside of the cross groove (106).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Method, apparatus and system for receiving service over fields
CN101083615A
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