A feeding device for edible fungus culture medium
By designing the edible fungus culture medium feeding device, the problems of accumulation of light culture medium materials and uneven addition of strains are solved, achieving uniform transportation of materials and efficient addition of strains.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411487426.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-10-24
AI Technical Summary
During the edible fungi cultivation process, the light medium material is prone to accumulation or agglomeration, resulting in clogging of the hopper, and the addition of bacteria in traditional methods is uneven and inefficient.
An edible fungus culture medium feeding device is designed, including a conveying structure, a guide structure, a feeding structure and an adding structure. The conveying structure ensures that the materials are evenly laid out through the cooperation of the conveyor belt and the inclined block; the guide structure prevents materials from falling; the discharging structure avoids clogging by dredging the structure; and the adding structure realizes intermittent addition of bacteria by adjusting the structure.
The device can effectively prevent material accumulation and clogging, ensure uniform transportation and packaging of culture medium materials, and improve efficiency by intermittent addition of bacteria to reduce unevenness in manual operations.
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Figure CN118992610B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of feeding and conveying devices, in particular to an edible fungus culture medium feeding device. Background Art
[0002] The cultivation method of edible fungi is to artificially create suitable conditions such as temperature, light, water, nutrients, and gas, and cultivate large edible fungi on artificially prepared culture media. Common culture media for edible fungi include plant straw, livestock manure, tree trunks, etc. The main content of cultivation is to cultivate excellent strains, formulate and prepare suitable culture media, artificially inoculate in suitable seasons and places, adjust suitable environmental conditions, and prevent and control pests and diseases and miscellaneous bacteria.
[0003] When cultivating edible fungi, light culture media such as sawdust are usually used. When these materials are loaded and transported, they are prone to accumulation or even caking, which will cause blockage in the hopper and other places. At the same time, due to the light weight of these materials, they need to be manually flattened during the transportation process to facilitate subsequent packaging. On the other hand, while packaging the culture medium materials, it is also necessary to inoculate the materials with fungi. The traditional method requires manual addition, which causes uneven addition and low efficiency. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides an edible fungus culture medium feeding device.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: an edible fungus culture medium feeding device, comprising a frame, a conveying structure is provided in the middle of the frame, guide structures are provided on both sides of the conveying structure, one end of the frame is connected to a discharge structure, a dredging structure is provided on the inner side of the discharge structure, and an adding structure is provided at the other end of the frame, and an adjusting structure is connected to the inner side of the adding structure.
[0006] Specifically, the conveying structure includes a first roller, one end of the frame is rotatably connected to the first roller, the other end of the frame is rotatably connected to the second roller, a conveyor belt is sleeved between the first roller and the second roller, an avoidance groove is opened in the middle of the first roller and the second roller, a plurality of inclined blocks are fixedly connected to the inner side of the conveyor belt, an oscillation rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the frame, and the side surfaces of the oscillation rod and the inclined block are both inclined structures.
[0007] Specifically, a feed plate is fixedly connected to the end of the frame, and the feed plate is obliquely arranged. A cleaning rod is slidably connected to the feed plate. A first spring is fixedly connected between the cleaning rod and the feed plate, and the cleaning rod is in contact with the surface of the conveyor belt. A motor is installed on the side of the frame, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the end of the first roller.
[0008] Specifically, the guide structure includes a rotating shaft, both sides of the frame are rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, the ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected to side baffles, the bottom sides of the side baffles are slidably connected to the frame, the middle part of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a worm gear, the middle part of the frame is rotatably connected to a driving rod, both ends of the driving rod are respectively fixedly connected to a worm sleeve, and the worm wheel is meshed with the worm sleeve arranged on the same side.
[0009] Specifically, the discharge structure includes a support rod, the end of the frame is vertically fixedly connected to the support rod, the end of the support rod is provided with a first hopper, the bottom side of the first hopper is rotatably connected to a swing tube, the swing tube is a hollow structure, the bottom side of the swing tube is provided with a first slide groove, a turntable is rotatably connected to the frame, the top side of the turntable is fixedly connected to a sliding column, and the sliding column is slidably connected to the swing tube through the first slide groove.
[0010] Specifically, the end of the first roller shaft is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear, the side of the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is rotatably connected to the frame, the end of the first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the second pulley, the turntable is fixedly connected to the first pulley, and a transmission belt is sleeved between the first pulley and the second pulley.
[0011] Specifically, the dredging structure includes a second spring, the support rod is slidably connected to the first hopper, a second spring is fixedly connected between the end of the support rod and the first hopper, a fixing sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the first hopper, a matching hole is provided on the fixing sleeve, a lifting block is fixedly connected to the end of the swing tube, the top side of the lifting block is a hemispherical structure, and the lifting block is in conflict with the fixing sleeve through the matching hole.
[0012] Specifically, the adding structure includes a discharge block, the discharge block is fixedly connected to the frame, the top side of the discharge block is fixedly connected to a second hopper, the inner side of the frame is slidably connected to a slot block, the side of the slot block is fixedly connected to a conduction plate, the conduction plate is slidably connected to the discharge block, and a discharge hole is opened in the middle of the conduction plate.
[0013] Specifically, the end of the second roller shaft is fixedly connected to the third bevel gear, the side of the third bevel gear is meshed with the fourth bevel gear, the fourth bevel gear is rotationally connected to the frame, the end of the fourth bevel gear is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, and the end of the rotating rod is slidably connected to the inner side of the slot block.
[0014] Specifically, the adjustment structure includes a sealing plate, two sealing plates are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the discharge block, the ends of the sealing plates are in contact with each other, second sliding grooves are opened on both sides of the sealing plates, the inner side of the discharge block is rotatably connected with a sliding shaft block, a torsion spring is fixedly connected between the sliding shaft block and the discharge block, the other end of the sliding shaft block is slidably connected to the sealing plate through the second sliding groove, and a third spring is fixedly connected between the sliding shaft block and the sealing plate.
[0015] Specifically, an adjusting rod is rotatably connected to the inner side of the discharge block, the threads on both sides of the adjusting rod are in opposite directions, two threaded blocking blocks are slidably connected to the inner side of the discharge block, and a threaded blocking block is threadedly connected to each of the two sides of the adjusting rod, and the threaded blocking blocks conflict with the side surfaces of the sealing plate arranged on the same side.
[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0017] (1) In the edible fungus culture medium feeding device described in the present invention, a conveying structure is provided in the middle of the frame, and guide structures are provided on both sides of the conveying structure. The conveying structure can ensure that the culture medium material is evenly laid while being conveyed, which is convenient for subsequent packaging. The guide structure can prevent the material from falling from both sides during the conveying process to avoid waste.
[0018] (2) In the edible fungus culture medium feeding device described in the present invention, one end of the frame is connected to a discharge structure, and a dredging structure is provided on the inner side of the discharge structure. The discharge structure can make the material more uniform when being fed, and the dredging structure can avoid the phenomenon of material blockage during the feeding process.
[0019] (3) In the edible fungus culture medium feeding device described in the present invention, an adding structure is provided at the other end of the frame, and an adjusting structure is connected to the inner side of the adding structure. The fungus strains can be intermittently added through the adding structure to improve efficiency, and the single displacement of the fungus strains can be quickly adjusted through the adjusting structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0021] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure provided by the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the frame and the conveyor belt of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A shown;
[0024] Figure 4 for Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram of part B is shown;
[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the frame and the first hopper of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 6 for Figure 5 The enlarged structural diagram of the C part shown;
[0027] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the support rod and the first hopper of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the frame and the second hopper of the present invention;
[0029] Fig. 9 for Figure 8 The enlarged structural diagram of the D part shown;
[0030] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the second hopper and the discharge block of the present invention;
[0031] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the discharge block and the slot block of the present invention;
[0032] Fig.12 for Fig.11 The enlarged structural diagram of the E part shown;
[0033] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the frame and the side baffle of the present invention.
[0034] In the figure: 1, frame; 2, conveying structure; 201, motor; 202, conveyor belt; 203, unloading plate; 204, oscillating rod; 205, first roller; 206, second roller; 207, cleaning rod; 208, first spring; 209, avoidance groove; 210, inclined block; 3, guide structure; 301, side baffle; 302, driving rod; 303, worm sleeve; 304, worm wheel; 305, rotating shaft; 4, unloading structure; 401, first hopper; 402, support rod; 403, swing tube; 404, turntable; 405, first pulley; 406, transmission belt; 407, slide column; 408, first slide Groove; 409, second pulley; 410, first bevel gear; 411, second bevel gear; 5, adding structure; 501, second hopper; 502, discharge block; 503, third bevel gear; 504, fourth bevel gear; 505, rotating rod; 506, groove block; 507, conduction plate; 508, discharge hole; 6, dredging structure; 601, lifting block; 602, fixing sleeve; 603, matching hole; 604, second spring; 7, adjusting structure; 701, sealing plate; 702, adjusting rod; 703, second slide groove; 704, threaded blocking block; 705, sliding shaft block; 706, torsion spring; 707, third spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0036] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 8 and Fig.10 As shown, an edible fungus culture medium feeding device described in the present invention includes a frame 1, a conveying structure 2 is provided in the middle of the frame 1, guide structures 3 are provided on both sides of the conveying structure 2, one end of the frame 1 is connected to a discharge structure 4, the inner side of the discharge structure 4 is provided with a dredging structure 6, the other end of the frame 1 is provided with an adding structure 5, and the inner side of the adding structure 5 is connected to an adjusting structure 7.
[0037] Specifically, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 8As shown, the conveying structure 2 includes a first roller 205, one end of the frame 1 is rotatably connected to the first roller 205, the other end of the frame 1 is rotatably connected to the second roller 206, a conveyor belt 202 is sleeved between the first roller 205 and the second roller 206, a avoidance groove 209 is opened in the middle of the first roller 205 and the second roller 206, a plurality of inclined blocks 210 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the conveyor belt 202, an oscillating rod 204 is fixedly connected to the middle of the frame 1, and the oscillating rod 204 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the frame 1. The side surfaces of the rod 204 and the inclined surface block 210 are both inclined surface structures. A blanking plate 203 is fixedly connected to the end of the frame 1. The blanking plate 203 is arranged obliquely. A cleaning rod 207 is slidably connected to the blanking plate 203. A first spring 208 is fixedly connected between the cleaning rod 207 and the blanking plate 203. The cleaning rod 207 is in conflict with the surface of the conveyor belt 202. A motor 201 is installed on the side of the frame 1. The output shaft of the motor 201 is fixedly connected to the end of the first roller 205.
[0038] The conveyor belt 202 on the frame 1 is driven by the motor 201 at the end of the first roller 205. After the motor 201 is electrically connected to the external power supply, the motor 201 is started to transport the material through the conveyor belt 202, and finally the material is discharged through the unloading plate 203 at the end of the frame 1 for loading and packaging. In the process of conveying the material, the material can be sorted for impurities, etc. At the same time, in order to keep the material in a uniformly flat state during the movement of the surface of the conveyor belt 202, and to facilitate subsequent collection and packaging, a plurality of inclined plane blocks 210 are provided on the inner side of the conveyor belt 202. When the conveyor belt 202 rotates, the inclined plane blocks 210 will generate an oscillation rod 204 on the inner side of the frame 1. At the same time, since the conveyor belt 202 keeps rotating, the inclined plane block 210 oscillates the conveyor belt 202 while passing through the oscillation rod 204, thereby shaking the materials accumulated on the surface of the conveyor belt 202, thereby achieving the effect of paving the materials. On the other hand, after the materials reach the end of the conveyor belt 202, they will fall onto the unloading plate 203 on the bottom side. The end of the unloading plate 203 has a triangular structure, which is convenient for collecting the materials through the packaging bag. At the same time, a cleaning rod 207 is provided on the inner side of the unloading plate 203. The cleaning rod 207 is pushed by the first spring 208 so that the scraper part on the side is in close contact with the conveyor belt 202, thereby scraping off the materials adhering to the conveyor belt 202.
[0039] Specifically, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 8 , Fig.13As shown, the guide structure 3 includes a rotating shaft 305, and both sides of the frame 1 are rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 305, and the ends of the rotating shaft 305 are rotatably connected with side baffles 301, and the bottom side of the side baffles 301 is slidably connected to the frame 1, and the middle part of the rotating shaft 305 is fixedly connected with a worm gear 304, and the middle part of the frame 1 is rotatably connected with a driving rod 302, and the two ends of the driving rod 302 are respectively fixedly connected with a worm sleeve 303, and the worm gear 304 is meshed with the worm sleeve 303 set on the same side;
[0040] Side baffles 301 are provided on both sides of the frame 1 to block the two sides of the material during transportation to prevent the material from falling. At the same time, under different material transportation amounts, the user can rotate the driving rod 302 on the side of the frame 1, and through the transmission effect of the worm gear 304 and the worm sleeve 303, the rotating shaft 305 can be driven to rotate, and finally the angle between the side baffles 301 on both sides changes. When the angle between the side baffles 301 becomes smaller, the material can be more concentrated during the material transportation process, which will reduce the splashing phenomenon when the material falls on the conveyor belt 202, and at the same time, it will be more uniform when other components are added to the surface of the material. Properly increasing the angle between the side baffles 301 can increase the material holding capacity, which is suitable for different transportation conditions.
[0041] Specifically, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 As shown, the material discharge structure 4 includes a support rod 402, the end of the frame 1 is vertically fixedly connected to the support rod 402, the end of the support rod 402 is provided with a first hopper 401, the bottom side of the first hopper 401 is rotatably connected to a swing tube 403, the swing tube 403 is a hollow structure, the bottom side of the swing tube 403 is provided with a first slide groove 408, the frame 1 is rotatably connected to a turntable 404, the top side of the turntable 404 is fixedly connected to a slide column 407, the slide column 407 is connected to the turntable 404, and the slide column 407 is connected to the turntable 404. The first roller shaft 205 is slidably connected to the swing tube 403 through the first slide groove 408, the end of the first roller shaft 205 is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear 411, the side of the second bevel gear 411 is meshed with the first bevel gear 410, the first bevel gear 410 is rotatably connected to the frame 1, the end of the first bevel gear 410 is fixedly connected to the second pulley 409, the rotating disk 404 is fixedly connected to the first pulley 405, and the transmission belt 406 is sleeved between the first pulley 405 and the second pulley 409;
[0042] Since the culture medium material is usually light in weight, it may cause lumps and accumulation when it is directly put onto the conveyor belt 202 through the first hopper 401, which may affect the subsequent loading and packaging. A swing tube 403 is provided at the end of the first hopper 401. The swing tube 403 is a hollow structure, one end of which is rotatably connected to the end of the hopper, and the interior of the swing tube 403 is an inclined surface. When the conveyor belt 202 is driven by the motor 201 to rotate, the first bevel gear 410 and the second bevel gear 411 at the end of the first roller shaft 205 start to rotate at the same time. The rotation of the first bevel gear 410 is connected to the second bevel gear 411 through the rotation of the first bevel gear 410. The transmission effect of the first pulley 405, the second pulley 409 and the transmission belt 406 will drive the turntable 404 to rotate at the same time. At this time, the sliding shaft on the turntable 404 will slide in the first slide groove 408 on the bottom side of the swing tube 403, and drive the swing tube 403 to swing within a certain angle. At this time, the material will flow into the swing tube 403 through the end of the first hopper 401 and will be swung by the swing tube 403, thereby reducing the agglomeration of the material. At the same time, due to the swinging of the swing tube 403, it can be ensured that the material is evenly delivered to the surface of the conveyor belt 202, which is convenient for subsequent centralized collection.
[0043] Specifically, Figure 3 , Figure 5 , Figure 7 As shown, the dredging structure 6 includes a second spring 604, the support rod 402 is slidably connected to the first hopper 401, the end of the support rod 402 is fixedly connected to the first hopper 401 with a second spring 604, the bottom side of the first hopper 401 is fixedly connected with a fixing sleeve 602, a matching hole 603 is provided on the fixing sleeve 602, the end of the swing tube 403 is fixedly connected with a lifting block 601, the top side of the lifting block 601 is a hemispherical structure, and the lifting block 601 conflicts with the fixing sleeve 602 through the matching hole 603;
[0044] Since the diameter of the end of the first hopper 401 is relatively small, in order to avoid material blockage, while the swing tube 403 swings, the lifting block 601 set at the top of the swing tube 403 will move at the same time, and the surface of the lifting block 601 will conflict with the fixed sleeve 602 on the first hopper 401. Since the fixing sleeve 602 is provided with a matching hole 603, the lifting block 601 will repeatedly push the fixing sleeve 602 while moving, thereby causing the first hopper 401 itself to shake repeatedly, thereby promoting the falling of the material in the first hopper 401 and ensuring smooth movement of the material.
[0045] Specifically, Figure 1 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 , Fig.10 , Fig.11 , Fig.12As shown, the adding structure 5 includes a discharge block 502, the frame 1 is fixedly connected with the discharge block 502, the top side of the discharge block 502 is fixedly connected with the second hopper 501, the inner side of the frame 1 is slidably connected with a slot block 506, the side of the slot block 506 is fixedly connected with a conduction plate 507, the conduction plate 507 is slidably connected to the discharge block 502, the middle part of the conduction plate 507 is provided with a discharge hole 508, the end of the second roller shaft 206 is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear 503, the side of the third bevel gear 503 is meshed with a fourth bevel gear 504, the fourth bevel gear 504 is rotatably connected to the frame 1, the end of the fourth bevel gear 504 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 505, and the end of the rotating rod 505 is slidably connected to the inner side of the slot block 506;
[0046] In order to ensure the normal growth of edible fungi on the culture medium, it is necessary to add fungus strains before packaging the culture medium material. The fungus strains are added to the second hopper 501. As the conveyor belt 202 rotates, the second roller 206 will drive the rotating rod 505 to rotate through the third bevel gear 503 and the fourth bevel gear 504. During the rotation of the rotating rod 505, the top groove block 506 will be driven to slide back and forth on the inner side of the frame 1. During this process, the conduction plate 507 repeatedly moves on the inner side of the discharge block 502, so that the discharge hole 508 on the conduction plate 507 will intermittently overlap with the through hole in the middle of the discharge block 502, thereby realizing intermittent addition of fungus strains. When the material moves to the bottom side of the discharge block 502 with the conveyor belt 202, the fungus strains will be discharged quantitatively, thereby completing the inoculation operation of the material and improving efficiency.
[0047] Specifically, Fig. 9 , Fig.10 , Fig.12 As shown, the adjustment structure 7 includes a sealing plate 701, two sealing plates 701 are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the discharge block 502, the ends of the sealing plates 701 are in conflict with each other, and second sliding grooves 703 are opened on both sides of the sealing plates 701, and a sliding shaft block 705 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the discharge block 502, and a torsion spring 706 is fixedly connected between the sliding shaft block 705 and the discharge block 502, and the other end of the sliding shaft block 705 is slidably connected to the sealing plate 701 through the second sliding groove 703, and a third spring 707 is fixedly connected between the sliding shaft block 705 and the sealing plate 701, and an adjusting rod 702 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the discharge block 502, and the threads on both sides of the adjusting rod 702 are in opposite directions, and two threaded blocking blocks 704 are slidably connected to the inner side of the discharge block 502, and a threaded blocking block 704 is respectively threadedly connected to both sides of the adjusting rod 702, and the threaded blocking block 704 conflicts with the side of the sealing plate 701 arranged on the same side;
[0048] When the adjusting rod 702 is rotated, the threaded blocking blocks 704 on both sides of the adjusting rod 702 will move in the opposite direction, and at the same time, the sides of the threaded blocking blocks 704 will push the corresponding sealing plates 701. The sides of the sealing plates 701 are provided with sliding shaft blocks 705. Through the action of the torsion spring 706 and the third spring 707, the sealing plates 701 can maintain the state in which the ends thereof are in contact with the surface of the conducting plate 507. After being pushed by the threaded blocking blocks 704, the angle between the two sealing plates 701 will change, thereby adjusting the size of the gap between the sealing plates 701 to achieve the discharge amount of a single strain of bacteria. The length of the sealing plate 701 is greater than the length of the discharging hole 508 on the conducting plate 507, so that when the conducting plate 507 slides, the ends of the sealing plate 701 can always be in contact with the conducting plate 507.
[0049] When the present invention is in use, first, the conveyor belt 202 located on the frame 1 is driven by the motor 201 at the end of the first roller 205. After the motor 201 is electrically connected to the external power supply, the motor 201 is started to convey the material through the conveyor belt 202, and finally the material is discharged through the unloading plate 203 at the end of the frame 1 for loading and packaging. During the material transportation process, the material can be sorted for impurities, etc. At the same time, in order to keep the material in a uniformly flat state during the movement of the conveyor belt 202 surface, and to facilitate subsequent collection and packaging, a plurality of inclined plane blocks 210 are provided on the inner side of the conveyor belt 202. When the conveyor belt 202 rotates, the inclined plane blocks 210 will conflict with the oscillation rod 204 on the inner side of the frame 1. At the same time, due to the conveyor The belt 202 keeps rotating, so that the inclined block 210 oscillates the conveyor belt 202 while passing through the oscillation rod 204, thereby shaking the materials accumulated on the surface of the conveyor belt 202, so as to achieve the effect of paving the materials. On the other hand, after the materials reach the end of the conveyor belt 202, they will fall onto the unloading plate 203 on the bottom side. The end of the unloading plate 203 has a triangular structure, which is convenient for collecting the materials through the packaging bag. At the same time, a cleaning rod 207 is provided on the inner side of the unloading plate 203. The cleaning rod 207 is pushed by the first spring 208 so that the scraper part on the side is in close contact with the conveyor belt 202, thereby scraping off the materials adhering to the conveyor belt 202. Side baffles 301 are provided on both sides of the frame 1 for cleaning the two sides during the material conveying process. The material can be blocked to prevent it from falling. At the same time, under different material conveying amounts, the user can rotate the driving rod 302 located on the side of the frame 1, and through the transmission effect of the worm gear 304 and the worm sleeve 303, the rotating shaft 305 can be driven to rotate, and finally the angle between the side baffles 301 on both sides changes. When the angle between the side baffles 301 becomes smaller, the material can be more concentrated during the material conveying process, which will reduce the splashing phenomenon when the material falls on the conveyor belt 202. At the same time, it will be more uniform when other ingredients are added to the surface of the material. Properly increasing the angle between the side baffles 301 can increase the material holding capacity, which is suitable for different conveying situations. Since the weight of the culture medium material is usually light, direct When the materials are put onto the conveyor belt 202 through the first hopper 401, agglomerations may occur, which may affect the subsequent loading and packaging. A swing tube 403 is provided at the end of the first hopper 401. The swing tube 403 is a hollow structure, one end of which is rotatably connected to the end of the hopper, and the interior of the swing tube 403 is an inclined surface. When the conveyor belt 202 is driven and rotated by the motor 201, the first bevel gear 410 and the second bevel gear 411 at the end of the first roller shaft 205 start to rotate at the same time. The rotation of the first bevel gear 410 drives the turntable 404 to rotate at the same time through the transmission effect of the first pulley 405, the second pulley 409 and the transmission belt 406. At this time, the sliding shaft on the turntable 404 slides in the first slide groove 408 at the bottom side of the swing tube 403.And it drives the swing tube 403 to swing within a certain angle. At this time, after the material flows into the swing tube 403 through the end of the first hopper 401, it will be swung by the swing tube 403, thereby reducing the agglomeration of the material. At the same time, due to the swing of the swing tube 403, it can ensure that the material is evenly delivered to the surface of the conveyor belt 202, which is convenient for subsequent centralized collection. Since the end diameter of the first hopper 401 is relatively small, in order to avoid material blockage, while the swing tube 403 is swinging, the lifting block 601 set at the top of the swing tube 403 will move at the same time, and the surface of the lifting block 601 will conflict with the fixed sleeve 602 on the first hopper 401. A matching hole 603 is provided on the sleeve 602, so that the lifting block 601 will repeatedly push the fixed sleeve 602 while moving, thereby causing the first hopper 401 to repeatedly shake, thereby promoting the falling of the material in the first hopper 401 and ensuring the smooth movement of the material. In order to ensure the normal growth of edible fungi on the culture medium, it is necessary to add bacteria before the culture medium material is packaged. The bacteria are added to the second hopper 501. As the conveyor belt 202 rotates, the second roller 206 will drive the rotating rod 505 to rotate through the third bevel gear 503 and the fourth bevel gear 504, and the rotating rod 505 will drive the slot block 506 on the top side to move toward the inner side of the frame 1 during the rotation of the rotating rod 505. The conveyor 202 is provided with a plurality of guide plates 507, and the guide plates 507 are provided with a plurality of guide plates 508. The guide plates 507 are provided with a plurality of guide plates 508. The guide plates 507 are provided with a plurality of guide plates 508. The guide plates 507 are provided with a plurality of guide plates 508. The guide plates 507 are provided with a plurality of guide plates 508. The guide plates 507 are provided with a plurality of guide plates 508. The guide plates 507 are provided with a plurality of guide plates 508. The guide plates 508 are provided with a plurality of guide plates 508. The guide plates 508 are provided with a plurality of guide plates 508. The side will push the corresponding sealing plate 701. The side of the sealing plate 701 is provided with a sliding shaft block 705. Through the action of the torsion spring 706 and the third spring 707, the sealing plate 701 can keep the end of the sealing plate 701 in contact with the surface of the conduction plate 507. After being pushed by the threaded blocking block 704, the angle between the two sealing plates 701 will change, thereby adjusting the size of the gap between the sealing plates 701 to achieve the discharge of a single strain. The length of the sealing plate 701 is greater than the length of the discharge hole 508 on the conduction plate 507, so that when the conduction plate 507 slides, the end of the sealing plate 701 can always be in contact with the conduction plate 507.
[0050] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.
[0051] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A device for feeding edible fungus culture medium, characterized in that: The machine comprises a frame (1), a conveying structure (2) is provided in the middle of the frame (1), guide structures (3) are provided on both sides of the conveying structure (2), one end of the frame (1) is connected to a discharge structure (4), a dredging structure (6) is provided on the inner side of the discharge structure (4), and an adding structure (5) is provided on the other end of the frame (1), and an adjusting structure (7) is connected on the inner side of the adding structure (5); The conveying structure (2) comprises a first roller (205), one end of the frame (1) is rotatably connected to the first roller (205), the other end of the frame (1) is rotatably connected to the second roller (206), a conveyor belt (202) is sleeved between the first roller (205) and the second roller (206), a avoidance groove (209) is provided in the middle of the first roller (205) and the second roller (206), a plurality of inclined plane blocks (210) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the conveyor belt (202), an oscillating rod (204) is fixedly connected to the middle of the frame (1), and the side surfaces of the oscillating rod (204) and the inclined plane block (210) are both inclined plane structures; The material discharge structure (4) comprises a support rod (402), the end of the frame (1) is vertically fixedly connected to the support rod (402), the end of the support rod (402) is provided with a first hopper (401), the bottom side of the first hopper (401) is rotatably connected to a swing tube (403), the swing tube (403) is a hollow structure, the bottom side of the swing tube (403) is provided with a first slide groove (408), the frame (1) is rotatably connected to a turntable (404), the top side of the turntable (404) is fixedly connected to a slide column (407), and the slide column (407) is slidably connected to the swing tube (403) through the first slide groove (408); The end of the first roller shaft (205) is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear (411), the side of the second bevel gear (411) is meshed with a first bevel gear (410), the first bevel gear (410) is rotationally connected to the frame (1), the end of the first bevel gear (410) is fixedly connected to a second pulley (409), the rotating disk (404) is fixedly connected to a first pulley (405), and a transmission belt (406) is sleeved between the first pulley (405) and the second pulley (409).
2. The edible fungus culture medium feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed plate (203) is fixedly connected to the end of the frame (1), the feed plate (203) is arranged obliquely, a cleaning rod (207) is slidably connected to the feed plate (203), a first spring (208) is fixedly connected between the cleaning rod (207) and the feed plate (203), the cleaning rod (207) is in contact with the surface of the conveyor belt (202), and a motor (201) is installed on the side of the frame (1), and the output shaft of the motor (201) is fixedly connected to the end of the first roller (205).
3. The edible fungus culture medium feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide structure (3) comprises a rotating shaft (305), both sides of the frame (1) are rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (305), the ends of the rotating shaft (305) are rotatably connected to side baffles (301), the bottom side of the side baffles (301) is slidably connected to the frame (1), the middle of the rotating shaft (305) is fixedly connected to a worm wheel (304), the middle of the frame (1) is rotatably connected to a driving rod (302), both ends of the driving rod (302) are respectively fixedly connected to a worm sleeve (303), and the worm wheel (304) is meshed with the worm sleeve (303) arranged on the same side.
4. The edible fungus culture medium feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dredging structure (6) comprises a second spring (604), the support rod (402) is slidably connected to the first hopper (401), the second spring (604) is fixedly connected between the end of the support rod (402) and the first hopper (401), a fixing sleeve (602) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the first hopper (401), a matching hole (603) is provided on the fixing sleeve (602), and a lifting block (601) is fixedly connected to the end of the swing tube (403), the top side of the lifting block (601) is a hemispherical structure, and the lifting block (601) is in conflict with the fixing sleeve (602) through the matching hole (603).
5. The edible fungus culture medium feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adding structure (5) comprises a discharge block (502), the discharge block (502) is fixedly connected to the frame (1), the top side of the discharge block (502) is fixedly connected to a second hopper (501), the inner side of the frame (1) is slidably connected to a slot block (506), the side of the slot block (506) is fixedly connected to a conduction plate (507), the conduction plate (507) is slidably connected to the discharge block (502), and a discharge hole (508) is provided in the middle of the conduction plate (507).
6. The edible fungus culture medium feeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The end of the second roller shaft (206) is fixedly connected to a third bevel gear (503), a side surface of the third bevel gear (503) is meshed with a fourth bevel gear (504), the fourth bevel gear (504) is rotationally connected to the frame (1), the end of the fourth bevel gear (504) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (505), and the end of the rotating rod (505) is slidably connected to the inner side of the slot block (506).
7. The edible fungus culture medium feeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The regulating structure (7) comprises a sealing plate (701), two sealing plates (701) are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the material discharging block (502), the ends of the sealing plates (701) are in contact with each other, and second sliding grooves (703) are opened on both sides of the sealing plates (701), a sliding shaft block (705) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the material discharging block (502), a torsion spring (706) is fixedly connected between the sliding shaft block (705) and the material discharging block (502), the other end of the sliding shaft block (705) is slidably connected to the sealing plate (701) through the second sliding groove (703), and a third spring (707) is fixedly connected between the sliding shaft block (705) and the sealing plate (701).
8. The edible fungus culture medium feeding device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inner side of the discharge block (502) is rotatably connected to an adjustment rod (702), the threads on both sides of the adjustment rod (702) are in opposite directions, the inner side of the discharge block (502) is slidably connected to two threaded stop blocks (704), and the two sides of the adjustment rod (702) are respectively threadedly connected to a threaded stop block (704), and the threaded stop blocks (704) are in conflict with the side surfaces of the sealing plate (701) arranged on the same side.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Uniform material distribution device
CN118306813A
Batching device for ferromolybdenum smelting
CN215939865U