Layered seedling raising rack for growing edible mushrooms
By setting up a collection frame and synchronization wheel in the layered seedling rack for edible mushroom cultivation, the collection of dripping water flow and the uniform rotation of the bacteria rod are achieved, which solves the problems of excessive moisture and uneven growth. The bacteria rod is fixed by clamping mechanism to prevent falling and improves the efficiency and stability of the seedling rack.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411429504.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-10-14
AI Technical Summary
During irrigation, the existing layered seedling racks for edible mushroom cultivation cause water remaining on the surface of the upper fungi rod to fall to the lower layer, causing excessive moisture absorption of the lower fungi rods, causing excessive humidity and local rot. At the same time, the bacteria rods fall due to uneven growth.
A layered seedling rack including a shelf, frame, placement rod, bacteria rod, clamping mechanism and collection mechanism was designed. Collect the dripping water flow by setting a collection box below the bacterial rod, and use the synchronization wheel to rotate the bacterial rod evenly under light, and fix the bacterial rod by clamping the block to prevent falling.
It effectively avoids the lower layer of bacterial rods to absorb excessive moisture, prevent excessive humidity and rot, and ensures uniform growth of mushrooms; through uniform light and clamping fixation, the risk of bacterial rods falling is reduced, and growth stability and efficiency are improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN119032799B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of seedling raising frames, and in particular to a layered seedling raising frame for growing edible mushrooms. Background Art
[0002] The layered seedling raising rack for edible mushroom cultivation is a structured device used to improve the growth efficiency of mushrooms. It is usually composed of a bracket, a ventilation system, an irrigation system and a lighting system. The existing layered seedling raising rack for edible mushroom cultivation usually directly sprays the mushroom sticks during irrigation. This spraying method causes the water retained on the surface of the upper mushroom stick to drip onto the surface of the lower mushroom stick, thereby causing the lower mushroom stick to absorb too much water. The lower mushroom stick absorbs too much water, which causes the humidity to be too high, which is easy to cause local rot, so that the mushrooms in the mushroom stick cannot grow normally. In addition, the existing layered seedling raising rack for edible mushroom cultivation usually directly places the mushroom sticks on the rack. If the weights of the mushrooms grown at both ends of the mushroom stick are different, this method will cause the mushroom sticks to fall from the rack, thereby causing damage to the mushroom sticks.
[0003] In order to solve the above problems, the inventor proposed a layered seedling raising rack for growing edible mushrooms. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, a layered seedling raising rack for growing edible mushrooms is provided. This technical solution solves the problems of mushroom stick irrigation and mushroom stick placement proposed in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention can be implemented by the following technical solutions:
[0006] The present invention provides a layered seedling raising rack for growing edible mushrooms, comprising a rack and a frame, wherein two frames are provided, the two frames are fixedly connected with placing rods, a plurality of mushroom sticks are placed on the two placing rods, the bottoms of the two frames are fixedly connected with bottom plates, the surfaces of the two bottom plates are provided with grooves, a clamping mechanism is provided in each of the two frames, and a collecting mechanism is provided below the mushroom sticks;
[0007] The swivel plate has the cam which is adapted to move the camshafts along the longitudinal axis of the frame, the cam being adapted to move the camshafts along the longitudinal axis of the frame, the cam being adapted to move the camshafts along the longitudinal axis of the frame, the cam being adapted to move the camshafts along the longitudinal axis of the frame, the cam being adapted to move the camshafts along the longitudinal axis of the frame, the cam being adapted to move the camshafts along the longitudinal axis of the frame, the cam being adapted to move the camshafts along the longitudinal axis of the frame
[0008] Preferably, a sprocket wheel 1 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating ring, the rotating ring is adapted to the mushroom stick, and a long clamping block is fixedly connected to the transverse plate 1.
[0009] Preferably, the first transverse plate is slidably connected to the second groove on the fixed plate, and the second transverse plate is slidably connected to the second groove on the fixed plate.
[0010] Preferably, the clamping mechanism also includes a cavity plate fixedly connected to the frame, a limiting rod slidably connected in the cavity plate, a wedge strip fixedly connected to the limiting rod, a limiting column slidably connected in the cavity plate, and a limiting ring fixedly connected to the frame.
[0011] Preferably, an oblique groove is provided on the limiting column, and the oblique groove is slidably connected to the wedge strip.
[0012] Preferably, a small clamping block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting column, and a notch is provided on the limiting ring, and the notch is adapted to the small clamping block at the bottom of the limiting column.
[0013] Preferably, the collecting mechanism comprises a synchronous wheel one and a synchronous wheel two which are rotatably connected to the frame, a synchronous belt is transmission-connected between the synchronous wheel one and the synchronous wheel two, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the synchronous belt, a collecting frame is slidably connected in the fixed block, a spring telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collecting frame, four spring telescopic rods are provided, a sliding block is fixedly connected to the side of the spring telescopic rod away from the collecting frame, a water immersion sensor is provided in the collecting frame, two water immersion sensors are provided, a solenoid valve is provided in the collecting frame, and a water outlet is provided on the outer wall of the collecting frame.
[0014] Preferably, a sprocket 2 is fixedly connected to the side of the synchronous wheel 2 away from the frame, the sprocket 2 is connected to a sprocket 1 on the outer surface of the rotating ring through a chain transmission, and the slider is slidably connected to a groove 1 provided on the surface of the bottom plate.
[0015] Preferably, the collection frame is fixedly connected to the limiting rod, the solenoid valve is connected to the water outlet, the water outlet is externally connected to a hose, and the other end of the hose away from the water outlet is commonly connected to a filtering recovery device.
[0016] From the above, the advantages of the present invention are:
[0017] By arranging a collection frame under the mushroom sticks, the water dripping from the surface of the mushroom sticks after spraying water is collected. Compared with the prior art in which the mushroom sticks of the lower layer are directly placed under the mushroom sticks of the upper layer, the water retained on the surface of the mushroom sticks of the upper layer will fall onto the surface of the mushroom sticks of the lower layer, causing the mushroom sticks of the lower layer to absorb too much water and fail to grow normally, the present method collects the dripping water flow, avoids the lower mushroom sticks from absorbing excessive water, and can recycle and reuse the water, thereby more effectively utilizing water resources, and can also reduce the situation where water drops fall directly on the ground, which helps to maintain environmental hygiene.
[0018] The mushroom sticks rotate together with the synchronous wheel 1, so that the mushroom sticks can rotate evenly under the light. Compared with the prior art, directly placing the mushroom sticks on the placement rod will result in the bottom of the mushroom sticks not being exposed to light. This method can ensure that each side of the mushroom stick can receive light evenly, which helps to promote the uniform growth of mushrooms and avoid poor growth in some areas of the mushroom sticks due to insufficient light. The rotation of the mushroom sticks can avoid the formation of dead corners on the mushroom sticks, thereby providing more uniform growth conditions.
[0019] By moving the clamping block one and the clamping block two toward one side of the mushroom stick, the mushroom stick can be clamped and fixed. Compared with the prior art of directly placing the mushroom stick on the placing rod without taking any fixing measures, this method can prevent the mushroom stick from falling from the placing rod due to the uneven weight of the mushrooms at both ends. The stable clamping can ensure that the mushroom stick remains in the correct position, reducing the risk of falling, thereby ensuring its normal growth and development. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a front perspective schematic diagram of the overall structure shown in the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 It is a side perspective schematic diagram of the overall structure shown in the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the long board and the rotating ring related parts shown in the present invention;
[0023] Figure 4 It is a partially cutaway three-dimensional schematic diagram of a long board shown in the present invention;
[0024] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the fixing plate, the horizontal plate and related parts shown in the present invention;
[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic plan view of a partial component of the clamping assembly shown in the present invention;
[0026] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the connection between the rotating plate and the fixed plate shown in the present invention;
[0027] Figure 8 It is an exploded stereoscopic schematic diagram of the clamping block 1 and the clamping block 2 shown in the present invention;
[0028] Fig. 9 It is a partially cutaway three-dimensional schematic diagram of the cavity plate shown in the present invention;
[0029] Fig.10 It is an exploded stereoscopic schematic diagram of the limiting column and the limiting ring shown in the present invention;
[0030] Fig.11 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the collecting frame and the fixing block related parts shown in the present invention;
[0031] Fig.12 The present invention shows Fig.11 A partially enlarged three-dimensional schematic diagram of A in the middle.
[0032] Among them, the accompanying drawings in the present invention are:
[0033] 1. Shelf; 2. Frame; 21. Bottom plate; 3. Placement rod; 4. Mushroom stick;
[0034] Clamping assembly: 51, long plate; 52, rotating ring; 53, fixed plate; 54, rotating plate; 55, connecting rod 1; 56, horizontal plate 1; 57, clamping block 1; 58, connecting rod 2; 59, horizontal plate 2; 510, clamping block 2; 511, compression spring; 512, cavity plate; 513, limiting rod; 514, wedge strip; 515, limiting column; 516, limiting ring;
[0035] Collection components: 61, synchronous wheel one; 62, synchronous wheel two; 63, synchronous belt; 64, fixed block; 65, collection frame; 66, spring telescopic rod; 67, slider; 68, water immersion sensor; 69, solenoid valve; 610, water outlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0037] The embodiments provided by the present invention will be described in detail below:
[0038] A layered seedling raising frame for growing edible mushrooms, such as Figure 1 As shown, it includes a shelf 1 and a frame 2, two frames 2 are symmetrically arranged, the two frames 2 are fixedly connected with a placing rod 3, a plurality of mushroom sticks 4 are placed on the two placing rods 3, the bottom of the two frames 2 is fixedly connected with a bottom plate 21, the surfaces of the two bottom plates 21 are provided with a groove 1, a clamping mechanism is arranged in each of the two frames 2, and a collecting mechanism is arranged below the mushroom sticks 4;
[0039] like Figures 2 to 10 As shown, the clamping mechanism includes a long plate 51 fixedly connected to the frame 2, a rotating ring 52 is rotatably connected inside the long plate 51, a plurality of rotating rings 52 are provided, a fixed plate 53 is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating ring 52 away from the long plate 51, a groove 2 is provided on the surface of the fixed plate 53, a rotating plate 54 is rotatably connected to the side of the fixed plate 53 close to the groove 2, a connecting rod 1 55 is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating plate 54, a horizontal plate 1 56 is rotatably connected to the side of the connecting rod 1 55 away from the rotating plate 54, a clamping block 1 57 is fixedly connected to the side of the horizontal plate 1 56 close to the mushroom stick 4, and the shape of the clamping block 1 57 is arc-shaped, which is used to fit the outer surface of the mushroom stick 4 and clamp the mushroom stick 4 The side of the rotating plate 54 away from the connecting rod 1 55 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 2 58, and the connecting rod 2 58 is located below the connecting rod 1 55. The side of the connecting rod 2 58 away from the rotating plate 54 is rotatably connected to the horizontal plate 2 59. The side of the horizontal plate 2 59 close to the mushroom stick 4 is fixedly connected to the clamping block 2 510. The clamping block 2 510 is arc-shaped and is used to fit the outer surface of the mushroom stick 4 and clamp and fix the mushroom stick 4. The clamping block 1 57 and the connecting rod 2 58 in the initial state apply pressure to the mushroom stick 4 to clamp and fix the mushroom stick 4. A compression spring 511 is fixedly connected between the horizontal plate 1 56 and the horizontal plate 2 59. A plurality of compression springs 511 are provided, and the initial state of the compression spring 511 is a compressed state.
[0040] Further, such as Figures 3 to 5 As shown, the outer surface of the rotating ring 52 is fixedly connected to a sprocket wheel 1, the aperture of the rotating ring 52 is adapted to the diameter of the mushroom stick 4, and a long clamping block is fixedly connected to the horizontal plate 1 56;
[0041] Further, such as Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the horizontal plate 1 56 is slidably connected to the groove 2 on the fixed plate 53, and the horizontal plate 1 56 can be vertically displaced along the groove 2 on the fixed plate 53, and the horizontal plate 2 59 is slidably connected to the groove 2 on the fixed plate 53, and the horizontal plate 2 59 can be vertically displaced along the groove 2 on the fixed plate 53;
[0042] Further, such as Figure 2 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10As shown, the clamping mechanism also includes a cavity plate 512 fixedly connected to the frame 2, a limiting rod 513 is slidably connected in the cavity plate 512, the limiting rod 513 extends to the outside of the cavity plate 512, a wedge strip 514 is fixedly connected to the limiting rod 513, a limiting column 515 is slidably connected in the cavity plate 512, the wedge strip 514 is inserted into the inside of the limiting column 515, and a plurality of limiting rings 516 are fixedly connected to the frame 2, and the limiting rings 516 are located on the outside of the mushroom stick 4;
[0043] Further, such as Fig.10 As shown, the limiting column 515 is provided with an oblique groove, which is matched with the wedge strip 514, and the oblique groove and the wedge strip 514 are slidably connected;
[0044] Further, such as Fig.10 As shown, a small block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting column 515, and each limiting ring 516 is provided with a notch, and the notch is adapted to the small block at the bottom of the limiting column 515, and the small block at the bottom of the limiting column 515 is in contact with the long block fixed on the horizontal plate 1 56;
[0045] Further, such as Fig. 9 , Figure 11 to Figure 12 As shown, the collecting mechanism includes a synchronous wheel 1 61 and a synchronous wheel 2 62 which are rotatably connected to the frame 2, a synchronous belt 63 is drivingly connected between the synchronous wheel 1 61 and the synchronous wheel 2 62, a fixed block 64 is fixedly connected to the synchronous belt 63, a collecting frame 65 is slidably connected in the fixed block 64, a spring telescopic rod 66 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collecting frame 65, the initial state of the spring telescopic rod 66 is a compressed state, four spring telescopic rods 66 are provided, a sliding block 67 is fixedly connected to the side of the spring telescopic rod 66 away from the collecting frame 65, a water immersion sensor 68 is provided on the inner side wall of the collecting frame 65, two water immersion sensors 68 are provided, a solenoid valve 69 is provided in the collecting frame 65, when the liquid level of water in the collecting frame 65 contacts the lowest water immersion sensor 68, the solenoid valve 69 is closed, when the liquid level of water in the collecting frame 65 contacts the highest water immersion sensor 68, the solenoid valve 69 is opened, and a water outlet 610 is provided on the outer wall of the collecting frame 65;
[0046] Further, such as Fig. 9 and Fig.11 As shown, a sprocket 2 is fixedly connected to the side of the synchronous wheel 2 62 away from the frame 2, and the sprocket 2 is connected to the sprocket 1 on the outer surface of the rotating ring 52 through a chain transmission, and a slider 67 is slidably connected to a groove 1 opened on the surface of the bottom plate 21, and the outer wall of the slider 67 is frosted and is in a tight sliding connection with the groove 1;
[0047] Further, such as Figure 2 and Fig.11As shown, the collecting frame 65 is fixedly connected to the limiting rod 513, the solenoid valve 69 is connected to the water outlet 610, and the water outlet 610 is externally connected to a hose for transporting the water collected in the collecting frame 65, and the other end of the hose away from the water outlet 610 is connected to a filtering and recovering device for recovering the water collected in the filtering and collecting frame 65.
[0048] The seedling rack can collect the water dripping when watering the mushroom stick 4, and make the mushroom stick 4 rotate. The detailed steps are as follows:
[0049] When the staff waters the mushroom sticks 4, the water retained on the surface of the mushroom sticks 4 will drip into the inside of the collecting frame 65 below the mushroom sticks 4 through the action of gravity, thereby achieving the effect of collecting the water retained on the surface of the mushroom sticks 4. Compared with the prior art, the water on the surface of the mushroom sticks 4 drips onto the surface of the mushroom sticks 4 below the mushroom sticks 4, thereby causing the mushroom sticks 4 below to absorb too much water. The present seedling rack collects the water dripping from the surface of the mushroom sticks 4 by setting a collecting frame 65 below the mushroom sticks 4, which can save water resources while preventing the mushroom sticks 4 below from absorbing excessive water.
[0050] As the amount of water collected in the collecting frame 65 gradually increases, the weight of the collecting frame 65 will gradually increase and slowly move vertically downward, and the spring telescopic rod 66 at the bottom of the collecting frame 65 will be compressed. In the process of the collecting frame 65 slowly moving vertically downward, the fixed block 64 is driven to move downward together, and the fixed block 64 pulls the synchronous belt 63, so that the synchronous wheel 1 61 and the synchronous wheel 2 62 slowly rotate counterclockwise. In the process of the synchronous wheel 2 62 slowly rotating counterclockwise, since the sprocket wheel 1 on the outer surface of the rotating ring 52 is connected to the sprocket wheel 2 on the synchronous wheel 2 62 through the chain, the rotating ring 52 will rotate with the synchronous wheel 2 62. The fixing plate 53 rotates counterclockwise slowly together. During the rotation of the rotating ring 52, the fixing plate 53 also rotates synchronously, further making the horizontal plate 1 56 and the clamping block 1 57 on the fixing plate 53, the horizontal plate 2 59 and the clamping block 2 510 on the fixing plate 53 rotate counterclockwise slowly together with the fixing plate 53. Since the clamping block 1 57 and the clamping block 2 510 clamp the bacteria stick 4, the bacteria stick 4 rotates counterclockwise slowly together with the fixing plate 53 until the liquid level of the collected water in the collecting frame 65 gradually rises. When the liquid level of the water contacts the uppermost water immersion sensor 68, the bacteria stick 4 has slowly rotated counterclockwise for one circle.
[0051] When the water level rises and contacts the uppermost water sensor 68, the solenoid valve 69 in the collection frame 65 will open. When the solenoid valve 69 changes from a closed state to an open state, the water collected in the collection frame 65 passes through the hose connected to the solenoid valve 69 and the water outlet 610, and is then transported to the filtration recovery device by the hose.
[0052] During the process of the water collected in the collecting frame 65 flowing out from the solenoid valve 69, the above steps are repeated in reverse. Due to the reduction of the amount of water in the collecting frame 65, the spring telescopic rod 66 at the bottom of the collecting frame 65 gradually rebounds, and the collecting frame 65 slowly moves upward vertically. During the process of the collecting frame 65 slowly moving upward vertically, the fixed block 64 is driven to move upward together. The fixed block 64 pulls the synchronous belt 63, so that the synchronous wheel 1 61 and the synchronous wheel 2 62 slowly rotate clockwise. During the process of the synchronous wheel 2 62 slowly rotating clockwise, the rotating ring 52 slowly rotates clockwise together with the synchronous wheel 2 62. During the clockwise rotation of the rotating ring 52, the fixed plate 53 slowly rotates clockwise together with the rotating ring 52, further making the horizontal plate 1 56 and the clamping block 1 57 on the fixed plate 53, the horizontal plate 2 59 and the clamping block 2 510 on the fixed plate 53 slowly rotate clockwise together with the fixed plate 53; since the clamping block 1 57 and the clamping block 2 510 clamp the mushroom stick 4, the mushroom stick 4 slowly rotates clockwise together with the fixed plate 53 until the liquid level of the collected water in the collecting frame 65 gradually decreases, when the water level contacts the water immersion sensor 68 at the bottom, the mushroom stick 4 rotates one circle clockwise and is in the initial position.
[0053] When the water surface contacts the water immersion sensor 68 at the bottom, the solenoid valve 69 in the collection frame 65 is in a closed state. When the solenoid valve 69 changes from an open state to a closed state, the water collected inside the collection frame 65 has completely flowed out of the collection frame 65, so that the dripping water can be collected again when the mushroom stick 4 is watered next time, so that the mushroom stick 4 can rotate.
[0054] In the above process, as the water flow collected in the collecting frame 65 gradually increases, the mushroom sticks 4 are driven to rotate slowly. Compared with the prior art, the mushroom sticks 4 are placed on the placing rods 3 during the development process and cannot rotate. The present seedling rack increases the amount of water in the collecting frame 65, thereby increasing the overall weight of the collecting frame 65, thereby causing the horizontal plate 56 to descend and drive the clamped mushroom sticks 4 to rotate, so that the mushroom sticks 4 can rotate evenly under the light, ensuring that each side of the mushroom sticks 4 can receive light evenly, avoiding the situation in which the mushrooms in the mushroom sticks 4 grow poorly due to uneven light during the development process of the mushroom sticks 4 using the prior art;
[0055] During the above process, as the water flow collected in the collecting frame 65 gradually increases, the liquid level of the water in the collecting frame 65 gradually rises. When the water level contacts the uppermost water immersion sensor 68, the solenoid valve 69 opens, so that the water in the collecting frame 65 is transported to the filtering and recovery equipment. Compared with the prior art, the water retained on the surface of the mushroom stick 4 will directly fall to the ground and combine with the dust on the ground. The present seedling rack utilizes the rise and fall of the liquid level to switch the switch state of the solenoid valve 69. When the solenoid valve 69 is in the open state, the water flow collected in the collecting frame 65 is recovered, thereby saving water resources and reusing them, avoiding water on the surface of the mushroom stick 4 from dripping onto the ground and the mushroom stick 4 below, causing the mushrooms in the lower mushroom stick 4 to absorb too much water, resulting in the mushrooms in the mushroom stick 4 being unable to grow normally due to excessive humidity.
[0056] The seedling rack can play a role in clamping and fixing the placed mushroom sticks 4, and the detailed steps are as follows:
[0057] When the mushrooms in the mushroom stick 4 are fully mature and need to be removed, the staff pulls the collecting frame 65 to make the collecting frame 65 move horizontally along the inner wall of the fixed block 64 in the direction away from the limiting ring 516. In the process of horizontal movement of the collecting frame 65 in the direction away from the limiting ring 516, the slider 67 fixed by the spring telescopic rod 66 at the bottom of the collecting frame 65 will move horizontally along the groove 1 opened on the upper surface of the bottom plate 21 toward the other end of the groove 1 until the slider 67 has moved horizontally to the other end of the groove 1 opened on the upper surface of the bottom plate 21. At this time, the staff stops pulling the collecting frame 65, and the collecting frame 65 is in a stationary state.
[0058] When the slider 67 moves horizontally along the groove 1 opened on the upper surface of the bottom plate 21 toward the other end of the groove 1, the wedge strip 514 on the limiting rod 513 will squeeze the limiting column 515, so that the limiting column 515 moves vertically upward, and the small block on the bottom surface of the limiting column 515 disengages from the notch of the limiting ring 516. In the process of the small block on the bottom surface of the limiting column 515 disengaging from the notch of the limiting column 515, the compression spring 511 gradually returns to its original position and rebounds, so that the long block on the top surface of the cross plate 1 56 is still close to the bottom of the small block on the bottom surface of the limiting column 515.
[0059] As the compression spring 511 gradually returns to its original position and extends, the horizontal plate 1 56 moves vertically upward along the groove 2 on the surface of the fixed plate 53, and the horizontal plate 2 59 moves vertically downward along the groove 2 on the surface of the fixed plate 53, so that the connecting rod 1 55 and the connecting rod 2 58 pull the rotating plate 54 to rotate clockwise. During this process, the horizontal plate 1 56 drives the clamping block 1 57 to move vertically upward together, and the horizontal plate 2 59 drives the clamping block 2 510 to move downward together. In this way, the clamping block 1 57 and the clamping block 2 510 located on both sides of the mushroom stick 4 move vertically in the direction away from the mushroom stick 4, thereby loosening the clamped mushroom stick 4. When the mushroom stick 4 is loosened, the staff takes out the mushroom stick 4 and puts a new mushroom stick 4 in its place. After placing a new mushroom stick 4 in place, the staff repeats the above steps in reverse. The staff pushes the collecting frame 65 so that the collecting frame 65 moves horizontally along the inner wall of the fixed block 64 toward the side close to the limiting ring 516. During the horizontal movement of the collecting frame 65 toward the side close to the limiting ring 516, the slider 67 fixed by the spring telescopic rod 66 at the bottom of the collecting frame 65 moves horizontally along the groove 1 opened on the upper surface of the bottom plate 21 toward the initial position of the slider 67 until the slider 67 has moved horizontally to the initial position of the groove 1 opened on the upper surface of the bottom plate 21. At this time, the staff stops pushing the collecting frame 65, and the collecting frame 65 is in a stationary state.
[0060] When the collection frame 65 moves horizontally toward the side close to the limiting ring 516, the wedge strip 514 on the limiting rod 513 squeezes the limiting column 515, causing the limiting column 515 to move vertically downward, and the small block on the bottom surface of the limiting column 515 is inserted into the notch of the limiting ring 516. The long block on the top surface of the cross plate 56 is still close to the bottom of the small block on the bottom surface of the limiting column 515. In the process of the small block on the bottom surface of the limiting column 515 being inserted into the notch of the limiting column 515, the compression spring 511 is gradually compressed. As the compression spring 511 gradually shortens, the rotating plate 54 rotates counterclockwise, and the connecting rod 1 55 on the rotating plate 54 pulls the horizontal plate 1 56, so that the horizontal plate 1 56 moves vertically downward along the groove 2 on the surface of the fixed plate 53, and the horizontal plate 1 56 drives the clamping block 1 57 to move vertically downward together. At the same time, the connecting rod 2 58 on the rotating plate 54 pulls the horizontal plate 2 59, so that the horizontal plate 2 59 moves vertically upward along the groove 2 on the surface of the fixed plate 53, and the horizontal plate 2 59 drives the clamping block 2 510 to move upward together. In this way, the clamping blocks 1 57 and 510 on both sides of the mushroom stick 4 are The clamping block 2 510 moves vertically toward one side of the mushroom stick 4, thereby clamping the mushroom stick 4 and fixing the mushroom stick 4 so that the mushroom stick 4 remains in the correct position. Compared with the prior art method of directly placing the mushroom stick 4 on the placing rod 3 without fixing the mushroom stick 4, the present seedling raising rack clamps and fixes the mushroom stick 4 placed on the placing rod 3, thereby avoiding the prior art method of not fixing the mushroom stick 4 and causing the mushroom stick 4 to fall from the placing rod 3 due to the different weights of the mushrooms grown at both ends of the mushroom stick 4.
[0061] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A layered seedling raising rack for growing edible mushrooms, comprising a rack (1) and a frame (2), wherein two frames (2) are provided, and a placing rod (3) is fixedly connected to the two frames (2), and a plurality of mushroom sticks (4) are placed on the two placing rods (3), wherein: A bottom plate (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the two frames (2), a groove 1 is provided on the surface of the two bottom plates (21), a clamping mechanism is provided in each of the two frames (2), and a collecting mechanism is provided below the mushroom stick (4); The clamping mechanism comprises a long plate (51) fixedly connected to the frame (2), a rotating ring (52) being rotatably connected inside the long plate (51), a plurality of rotating rings (52) being provided, a fixed plate (53) being fixedly connected to the side of the rotating ring (52) away from the long plate (51), a second groove being provided on the surface of the fixed plate (53), a rotating plate (54) being rotatably connected to the side of the fixed plate (53) close to the second groove, a connecting rod (55) being rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating plate (54), and a connecting rod (55) being rotatably connected to the side of the connecting rod (55) away from the rotating plate (54). The rotating plate (54) is rotatably connected to a horizontal plate (56), a side of the horizontal plate (56) close to the mushroom stick (4) is fixedly connected to a clamping block (57), a side of the rotating plate (54) away from the connecting rod (55) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (58), a side of the connecting rod (58) away from the rotating plate (54) is rotatably connected to a horizontal plate (59), a side of the horizontal plate (59) close to the mushroom stick (4) is fixedly connected to a clamping block (510), a compression spring (511) is fixedly connected between the horizontal plate (56) and the horizontal plate (59), and a plurality of compression springs (511) are provided; The clamping mechanism further comprises a cavity plate (512) fixedly connected to the frame (2), a limiting rod (513) slidably connected inside the cavity plate (512), a wedge strip (514) fixedly connected to the limiting rod (513), a limiting column (515) slidably connected inside the cavity plate (512), and a limiting ring (516) fixedly connected to the frame (2); The outer surface of the rotating ring (52) is fixedly connected to a sprocket wheel 1, the rotating ring (52) is adapted to the mushroom stick (4), and the horizontal plate 1 (56) is fixedly connected to a long clamping block; The collecting mechanism comprises a synchronous wheel 1 (61) and a synchronous wheel 2 (62) which are rotatably connected to the frame (2); a synchronous belt (63) is transmission-connected between the synchronous wheel 1 (61) and the synchronous wheel 2 (62); a fixed block (64) is fixedly connected to the synchronous belt (63); a collecting frame (65) is slidably connected inside the fixed block (64); a spring telescopic rod (66) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collecting frame (65); four spring telescopic rods (66) are provided; a sliding block (67) is fixedly connected to the side of the spring telescopic rod (66) away from the collecting frame (65); a water immersion sensor (68) is provided inside the collecting frame (65); two water immersion sensors (68) are provided; an electromagnetic valve (69) is provided inside the collecting frame (65); and a water outlet (610) is provided on the outer wall of the collecting frame (65); A sprocket wheel 2 is fixedly connected to the side of the synchronous wheel 2 (62) away from the frame (2), and the sprocket wheel 2 is connected to a sprocket wheel 1 on the outer surface of the rotating ring (52) through a chain transmission. The slider (67) is slidably connected to a groove 1 provided on the surface of the bottom plate (21).
2. The layered seedling raising rack for growing edible mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first transverse plate (56) is slidably connected to the second groove on the fixed plate (53), and the second transverse plate (59) is slidably connected to the second groove on the fixed plate (53).
3. The layered seedling raising rack for growing edible mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting column (515) is provided with an oblique groove, and the oblique groove is slidably connected to the wedge strip (514).
4. The layered seedling raising rack for growing edible mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: A small clamping block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting column (515), and a notch is provided on the limiting ring (516), and the notch is adapted to the small clamping block at the bottom of the limiting column (515).
5. The layered seedling raising rack for growing edible mushrooms according to claim 4, characterized in that: The collection frame (65) is fixedly connected to the limiting rod (513), the solenoid valve (69) is connected to the water outlet (610), the water outlet (610) is externally connected to a hose, and the other end of the hose away from the water outlet (610) is connected to a filtering recovery device.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Cultivation device for three-dimensional landscape design and use method thereof
CN114342694A
Oyster mushroom growth cultivation device with auxiliary guide structure and use method
CN117716938A
Punching device for court guardrail net
CN219786210U