A master grid dispatch switching operation network ordering system

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of main network dispatching switching operation network order system, including intelligent ticketing system, operation front remote safety error prevention system, network ordering system and operation after remote state review system, wherein, dispatching end is completed by intelligent ticketing system after ticketing, and the official operation ticket formed is prevented by operation front remote safety error prevention system Error detection, after detection, it is transferred to network ordering system and is ordered operation, after operation execution is completed, dispatching end is operated again by operation after remote state review system and is reviewed detection;The application automatically generates operation ticket, and carries out simulation preview, while setting multiple safety error prevention review, guarantee network ordering efficient and accurate, effectively improve the safety and reliability of power grid dispatching.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of power grid dispatching, and in particular relates to a main grid dispatching switching operation network command system. Background Art

[0002] Electrical equipment is divided into three states: operation, standby, and maintenance. The process of changing the equipment from one state to another is called switching. By operating the disconnector, circuit breaker, and hanging or removing the grounding wire, the electrical equipment is changed from one state to another or the system changes its operating mode. This operation is called switching operation. The switching operation must comply with the operation ticket system and work supervision system.

[0003] Among them, the operation ticket refers to the written basis for electrical operations in the power system, including dispatching instruction tickets and substation operation tickets. In the specific implementation, first of all, the traditional main network dispatching still uses manual drafting to prepare a large number of main network operation tickets when issuing orders. Not only is the work efficiency low, but the manually drafted text operation tickets cannot accurately match the operation equipment objects, and are more dependent on the dispatching personnel's experience, which easily leads to errors in the writing of operation tickets. Secondly, the entire process of issuing orders still uses traditional manual methods such as telephones. Telephone orders not only have the risk of pronunciation deviation and distortion and disconnection of telephone audio transmission, but also consume manpower, and the personnel carrying capacity has reached its limit. Furthermore, with the rapid development of the power grid, the equipment involved in power dispatching is increasing, and the complexity is increasing, resulting in a gradual increase in the error rate of network dispatching orders, affecting the safety and reliability of power grid dispatching.

[0004] Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, it is necessary to develop a main network dispatching switching operation network command system. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology and provide a main grid dispatching switching operation network command system, which automatically generates operation tickets and performs simulation rehearsals, while setting up multiple safety and anti-error checks to ensure that network commands are efficient and accurate, and effectively improve the safety and reliability of power grid dispatching.

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is achieved as follows: a main grid dispatching switching operation network command system, including an intelligent ticket-making system, a remote safety and error prevention system before operation, a network command system and a remote status review system after operation, wherein, after the dispatching end completes the draft ticket through the intelligent ticket-making system, the formal operation ticket formed will be subjected to error prevention detection by the remote safety and error prevention system before operation, and after the detection is passed, it will be transferred to the network command system for command operation. After the operation is completed, the dispatching end will conduct a post-operation re-review test through the remote status review system after operation.

[0007] It also includes a communication system for communication connection between the dispatching end and the plant end and between the dispatching end and multiple target substations, as well as an information archiving system for storing and retrieving operation information in the entire system.

[0008] Among them, the intelligent ticket-making system includes an operation ticket drafting unit and a simulation rehearsal unit. After the operation ticket drafting unit completes the ticket drafting, it performs a simulation rehearsal through the simulation rehearsal unit. After the simulation rehearsal is completed, it is transferred to the remote safety anti-error system before operation for anti-error detection; the operation ticket drafting unit includes an instruction ticket generation module and an operation ticket conversion module. The instruction ticket generation module generates an instruction ticket for switching operation according to the dispatch instruction, and then converts the instruction ticket for switching operation into an operation ticket through the operation ticket conversion module, and then performs a simulation rehearsal operation on the obtained specific operation sequence through the simulation rehearsal unit. After the simulation rehearsal is successful, the final formal operation ticket is formed.

[0009] The pre-operation remote safety and error prevention system includes an operation ticket content input and parsing unit, a surveillance camera unit, a key matching unit, an equipment status detection unit, an error prevention verification unit, an alarm unit, and a result output unit. The operation ticket content input and parsing unit is used to access the operation ticket content and parse and list the substations and equipment to be operated in the current operation ticket. The surveillance camera unit is respectively connected to multiple target substations and is used to open the monitoring screen of the current target substation. The key matching unit is used to verify whether the current target substation is to prevent accidental entry into a non-target substation. The key matching unit includes a key generation module, a key storage module, a key unlocking module, and a key matching module. The equipment status detection unit detects whether the status of the equipment operations involved in the target substation in the operation ticket meets the equipment safety operation requirements based on power SCADA system data. The error prevention verification unit uses error prevention verification rules to verify the operation ticket content. The alarm unit includes a key error alarm module and a verification error alarm module. The verification results in the result output unit include verification success, key error, and verification failure.

[0010] Among them, the post-operation remote status review system includes a monitoring camera unit connected to the target substation, an equipment status data acquisition unit based on the power SCADA system data, and an equipment status review unit. The current target substation monitoring screen is opened through the monitoring camera unit, the equipment status information after the operation is collected through the equipment status data acquisition unit, and re-checked through the equipment status review unit, and the verification ends after successful verification.

[0011] Among them, the network command system includes an electronic pre-command unit and an electronic directive unit; the electronic pre-command unit includes a pre-identification module and a pre-command issuance process management module, the identification module is used for operator identity identification and verification before each operation in the pre-command issuance process, and the steps of the pre-command issuance process in the pre-command issuance process management module include pre-command issuance, pre-command repetition, pre-command receipt and pre-command confirmation; the electronic directive unit includes an identification module and a directive issuance process management module, the identification module is used for operator identity identification and verification before each operation in the directive issuance process, and the steps of the directive issuance process in the directive issuance process management module include dispatching command, plant station repetition, dispatching confirmation, plant station return command, dispatching receipt and plant station confirmation.

[0012] Furthermore, the instruction ticket generation module in the operation ticket drafting unit makes inferences and judgments based on the dispatching instructions, the equipment type, operation mode, constant and break points, etc. in the graphic system, and automatically infers and generates the power grid dispatching operation instruction ticket based on the power grid topology analysis and calculation.

[0013] Furthermore, the operation ticket conversion module in the operation ticket drafting unit performs reasoning and conversion on the instruction ticket in combination with the real-time section of the power grid, the topology of the power grid and the rules of the system knowledge base.

[0014] Furthermore, the operation ticket drafting unit establishes an operation ticket database based on the real-time operation data of the power grid in the EMS system.

[0015] Furthermore, the simulation rehearsal unit forms a constraint guidance mechanism for the correctness of the operation sequence in the operation ticket through the real-time section of the power grid, the power grid topology structure and the power grid equipment operation rules.

[0016] Furthermore, the rehearsal mode of the simulation rehearsal unit includes automatic rehearsal and manual rehearsal, wherein the automatic rehearsal is that the system automatically selects all operation instructions for a one-time simulation rehearsal, and the manual rehearsal is that the user manually operates the rehearsal, executes the operation instructions step by step, or selects the first n steps of the operation instructions for rehearsal, where n = 1, 2, 3...

[0017] Furthermore, the error prevention verification rules of the error prevention verification unit in the remote safety error prevention system before operation are based on the five protection rules of the substation and are established according to the logical relationship between the operating equipment and the electrical equipment associated with it.

[0018] Furthermore, the identity authentication module is implemented using a facial recognition module.

[0019] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0020] (1) By establishing an automatic operation ticket generation system based on the real-time operation data of the power grid in the EMS system, the operation ticket is automatically generated according to the dispatch instructions and simulated and rehearsed to ensure the accuracy of the operation ticket and improve work efficiency;

[0021] (2) By conducting simulated rehearsal operations based on the content of the generated operation ticket and relevant rules before issuing the order on the network, it is safer and more reliable;

[0022] (3) By setting up multiple security and error prevention systems, operation verification is realized. During the operation verification process, the substation monitoring camera and key matching unit are used to check whether it is the current target substation, and multiple verifications are performed to prevent errors, thereby improving the accuracy of the network command process, realizing full verification and review from the generation of the operation ticket to the issuance to the completion of the operation, and further improving the safety and reliability of power grid dispatching. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a principle block diagram of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 2 It is a principle block diagram of the intelligent ticketing system in the present invention.

[0025] Figure 3 This is a principle block diagram of the remote safety and error prevention system before operation in the present invention.

[0026] Figure 4 It is a principle block diagram of the electronic pre-order unit of the network ordering system in the present invention.

[0027] Figure 5 It is a principle block diagram of the electronic command unit of the network command system in the present invention.

[0028] Figure 6 This is a principle block diagram of the post-operation remote status review system of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail below through embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0030] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6As shown, a main grid dispatching switching operation network command system includes an intelligent ticket-making system, a remote safety and error prevention system before operation, a network command system and a remote status review system after operation. After the dispatching end completes the draft ticket through the intelligent ticket-making system, the formal operation ticket formed will be subjected to error prevention detection by the remote safety and error prevention system before operation. After the detection is passed, it will be transferred to the network command system for command operation. After the operation is completed, the dispatching end will conduct a post-operation re-review detection through the remote status review system after operation. It also includes a communication system for communication connection between the dispatching end and the plant end and the dispatching end and multiple target substations, as well as an information archiving system for storing and reviewing operation information in the entire system.

[0031] Among them, the intelligent ticket-making system includes an operation ticket drafting unit and a simulation rehearsal unit. After the operation ticket drafting unit completes the ticket drafting, it is simulated and rehearsed by the simulation rehearsal unit. After the simulation rehearsal is completed, it is transferred to the remote safety anti-error system before operation for anti-error detection.

[0032] Specifically, the operation ticket drafting unit includes an instruction ticket generation module and an operation ticket conversion module. The instruction ticket generation module generates an instruction ticket for switching operation according to the dispatch instruction, and then converts the instruction ticket for switching operation into an operation ticket through the operation ticket conversion module. Then, the simulation rehearsal unit performs a simulation rehearsal operation on the obtained specific operation sequence. After the simulation rehearsal is successful, the final formal operation ticket is formed.

[0033] Specifically, the instruction ticket generation module establishes an operation ticket database based on the real-time operation data of the power grid in the EMS system, and performs reasoning and judgment according to the dispatching instructions, the equipment type, operation mode, normal and break points, etc. in the graphic system, and automatically generates power grid dispatching operation instruction tickets based on power grid topology analysis and calculation. The operation ticket conversion module performs reasoning and conversion on the instruction tickets in combination with the real-time power grid section, power grid topology structure and system knowledge base rules.

[0034] Specifically, the simulation rehearsal unit constitutes a constraint guidance mechanism for the correctness of the operation sequence in the operation ticket through the real-time section of the power grid, the power grid topology structure and the power grid equipment operation rules; the rehearsal mode of the simulation rehearsal unit includes automatic rehearsal and manual rehearsal, among which, the automatic rehearsal is that the system automatically selects all operation instructions for a one-time simulation rehearsal, and the manual rehearsal is that the user manually operates the rehearsal, executes the operation instructions step by step, or selects the first n steps of the operation instructions for rehearsal, where n = 1, 2, 3...

[0035] Among them, the remote safety and error prevention system before operation includes an operation ticket content input and analysis unit, a monitoring camera unit, a key matching unit, an equipment status detection unit, an error prevention verification unit, an alarm unit, and a result output unit.

[0036] Specifically, the operation ticket content input and parsing unit is used to access the operation ticket content and parse and list the substations involved in the current operation ticket and the equipment to be operated; the monitoring camera unit is respectively connected to multiple target substations and is used to open the monitoring screen of the current target substation; the secret key matching unit is used to verify whether it is the current target substation to prevent accidental entry into a non-target substation. The secret key matching unit includes a secret key generation module, a secret key storage module, a secret key unlocking module, and a secret key matching module; the equipment status detection unit detects whether the status of the equipment operation involved in the target substation in the operation ticket meets the equipment safety operation requirements based on the power SCADA system data; the anti-error verification unit uses anti-error verification rules to verify the operation ticket content. Specifically, the anti-error verification rules of the anti-error verification unit in the pre-operation remote safety anti-error system are based on the five protection rules of the substation and are established according to the logical relationship between the operating equipment and its associated electrical equipment; the alarm unit includes a secret key error alarm module and a verification error alarm module, and the verification results in the result output unit include verification success, secret key error, and verification failure.

[0037] Among them, the network command system includes an electronic pre-command unit and an electronic positive command unit. Specifically, the electronic pre-command unit includes an identity authentication module and a pre-command issuance process management module. The identity authentication module is used to identify and verify the identity of the operator before each operation in the pre-command issuance process. The identity authentication module can be implemented using a facial recognition module. The steps of the pre-command issuance process in the pre-command issuance process management module include pre-command issuance, pre-command repetition, pre-command receipt and pre-command confirmation.

[0038] Specifically, in the pre-order issuance process management module, the dispatching end issues the pre-order, the plant station end receives the operation ticket information, and the signing personnel perform the pre-order repetition module. After the repetition is completed correctly, the pre-order is signed, and the dispatching end provides feedback, and the dispatching end confirms the pre-order; before each operation, the identity of the operator is verified and compared through the identity authentication module and archived.

[0039] Specifically, the electronic order issuance unit includes an identity authentication module and a order issuance process management module. The identity authentication module is used to identify and verify the identity of the operator before each operation in the order issuance process. The identity authentication module can be implemented using a facial recognition module. The steps of the order issuance process in the order issuance process management module include dispatching orders, plant station repetition, dispatching confirmation, plant station return order, dispatching order receipt and plant station confirmation.

[0040] Specifically, the dispatching end issues a formal dispatching order based on the feedback information of the pre-order receipt. The plant and station end receives the actual order information and repeats it. After the correct repetition is completed, it is fed back to the dispatching end. The dispatching end completes the dispatching confirmation. After the dispatching confirmation, the plant and station end performs on-site operations according to the content of the formal order. After the execution is completed, it returns the order to the dispatching end. After receiving the return order and confirming that the operation is correct, the dispatching end sends a receipt order information to the plant and station end. After receiving the receipt order, the plant and station end confirms and feeds back to the dispatching end. Before each operation, the identity of the operator is verified and compared through the identity authentication module and archived.

[0041] Among them, the post-operation remote status review system includes a monitoring camera unit connected to the target substation, an equipment status data acquisition unit based on the power SCADA system data, and an equipment status review unit. The current target substation monitoring screen is opened through the monitoring camera unit, and the equipment status information after the operation is collected through the equipment status data acquisition unit, and re-checked through the equipment status review unit, specifically including the switch status and knife switch status, and the verification ends after successful verification.

[0042] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the specific implementation methods of the present invention can still be modified or replaced by equivalents. Any modification or equivalent replacement that does not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A main grid dispatching switching operation network command system, characterized by: It includes an intelligent ticket-making system, a remote safety and error prevention system before operation, a network command system and a remote status review system after operation. After the dispatching end completes the draft ticket through the intelligent ticket-making system, the formal operation ticket will be subjected to error prevention detection by the remote safety and error prevention system before operation. After passing the detection, it will be transferred to the network command system for command operation. After the operation is completed, the dispatching end will conduct a post-operation re-review test through the remote status review system after operation. It also includes a communication system for communication connection between the dispatching end and the plant end and the dispatching end and multiple target substations, as well as an information archiving system for storing and reviewing operation information in the entire system. The intelligent ticketing system includes an operation ticket preparation unit and a simulation preview unit. After the operation ticket preparation unit completes the ticket preparation, the simulation preview unit performs a simulation preview. After the simulation preview is completed, the ticket is transferred to the remote safety error prevention system before operation for error prevention detection. The operation ticket drafting unit includes an instruction ticket generation module and an operation ticket conversion module. The instruction ticket generation module generates an instruction ticket for switching operation according to the dispatch instruction, and then converts the switching operation instruction ticket into an operation ticket through the operation ticket conversion module. Then, the simulation rehearsal unit performs a simulation rehearsal operation on the obtained specific operation sequence. After the simulation rehearsal is successful, the final formal operation ticket is generated. The pre-operation remote security error prevention system includes an operation ticket content input and parsing unit, a surveillance camera unit, a key matching unit, an equipment status detection unit, an error prevention verification unit, an alarm unit, and a result output unit. The operation ticket content input and parsing unit is used to access the operation ticket content and parse and list the substations involved in the current operation ticket and the equipment to be operated. The surveillance camera unit is respectively connected to multiple target substations and is used to open the monitoring screen of the current target substation. The key matching unit is used to verify whether the current target substation is to prevent accidental entry into a non-target substation. The key matching unit includes a key generation module, a key storage module, a key unlocking module, and a key matching module. The equipment status detection unit detects whether the status of the equipment operation involved in the target substation in the operation ticket meets the equipment safety operation requirements based on power SCADA system data. The error prevention verification unit uses error prevention verification rules to verify the operation ticket content. The alarm unit includes a key error alarm module and a verification error alarm module. The verification results in the result output unit include verification success, key error, and verification failure. The network order issuing system includes an electronic pre-order unit and an electronic direct order unit. The electronic pre-order unit includes an identity authentication module and a pre-order issuing process management module. The identity authentication module is used to identify and verify the identity of the operator before each operation in the pre-order issuing process. The pre-order issuing process in the pre-order issuing process management module includes the steps of pre-order issuing, pre-order replay, pre-order receipt and pre-order confirmation. The electronic order issuing unit includes an identity authentication module and an order issuing process management module. The identity authentication module is used to identify and verify the identity of the operator before each operation in the order issuing process. The order issuing process steps in the order issuing process management module include dispatch order, plant station repetition, dispatch confirmation, plant station return order, dispatch order receipt and plant station confirmation. The post-operation remote status review system includes a monitoring camera unit connected to the target substation, an equipment status data acquisition unit based on the power SCADA system data, and an equipment status review unit. The monitoring screen of the current target substation is opened through the monitoring camera unit, the equipment status information after the operation is collected through the equipment status data acquisition unit, and the equipment status review unit re-checks it, and the verification ends after successful verification.

2. A main grid dispatching switching operation network command system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The instruction ticket generation module in the operation ticket drafting unit performs reasoning and judgment based on the dispatching instructions, the equipment type, operation mode and constant breakpoints in the graphic system, and automatically generates the power grid dispatching operation instruction ticket based on the power grid topology analysis and calculation.

3. A main grid dispatching switching operation network command system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The operation ticket conversion module in the operation ticket drafting unit performs reasoning and conversion on the instruction ticket by combining the real-time section of the power grid, the topology of the power grid and the rules of the system knowledge base.

4. A main grid dispatching switching operation network command system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The operation ticket drafting unit establishes an operation ticket database based on the real-time operation data of the power grid in the EMS system.

5. A main grid dispatching switching operation network command system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The simulation preview unit forms a constraint guidance mechanism for the correctness of the operation sequence in the operation ticket through the real-time section of the power grid, the power grid topology structure and the power grid equipment operation rules.

6. A main grid dispatching switching operation network command system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The preview mode of the simulation preview unit includes automatic preview and manual preview, among which, the automatic preview is that the system automatically selects all operation instructions for a one-time simulation preview, and the manual preview is that the user manually operates the preview, executes the operation instructions step by step, or selects the first n steps of the operation instructions for preview, where n = 1, 2, 3...

7. A main grid dispatching switching operation network command system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The error prevention verification rules of the error prevention verification unit in the remote safety error prevention system before operation are based on the five protection rules of the substation and are established according to the logical relationship between the operating equipment and the electrical equipment associated with it.

8. A main grid dispatching switching operation network command system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The identity verification module is implemented using a facial recognition module.

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