A simple cerebrospinal fluid pressure measuring method and measuring device for high altitude areas

Abstract

The application provides a simple cerebrospinal fluid pressure measuring method and measuring device in high-altitude areas, and relates to the technical field of medical devices, and comprises the following steps: in a non-standard atmospheric pressure environment, puncturing is performed through a puncture needle; after successful puncturing, the puncture needle is connected with a cerebrospinal fluid pressure measuring device; at this time, a pressure measuring tube is in communication with the atmosphere, and cerebrospinal fluid is led out; meanwhile, through a gas injection handle or an external air pressure source, the air pressure in an air pressure compensation component is adjusted to a standard atmospheric pressure or a required atmospheric pressure value; the pressure measuring tube and the air pressure compensation component are connected, so that the cerebrospinal fluid is in a standard atmospheric pressure environment, and the pressure value of the cerebrospinal fluid in the standard atmospheric pressure or the required atmospheric pressure is measured, thereby solving the problems that the cerebrospinal fluid pressure measuring results in different sea areas are affected by atmospheric pressure, the measuring value is inaccurate in high-altitude areas, and the values in different sea areas cannot be standardized.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a simple cerebrospinal fluid pressure measurement method and device for high-altitude areas. BACKGROUND

[0002] Lumbar puncture is a common clinical examination method, which can be used for diagnosing various infectious diseases of central nervous system, vascular diseases, autoimmune encephalitis, spinal cord lesions, suspected intracranial space-occupying lesions, etc., and also for decompression and drug injection of chronic intracranial lesions. Lumbar puncture is mainly through puncture to measure brain pressure, take cerebrospinal fluid samples, and send them for different test items according to clinical needs.

[0003] However, for the current traditional cerebrospinal fluid pressure measurement device, the measurement results of cerebrospinal fluid pressure in different altitude areas are affected by atmospheric pressure, and the measurement value is not accurate in high-altitude areas, and the value in different altitude areas cannot be standardized. SUMMARY

[0004] The present application provides a simple cerebrospinal fluid pressure measurement method for high-altitude areas, which is as follows:

[0005] S1, the pressure measuring tube is only connected with the atmosphere, the cerebrospinal fluid is drawn out, and the cerebrospinal fluid pressure P0 at this time is obtained;

[0006] S2, the air pressure in the air pressure compensation assembly is increased to one standard atmospheric pressure;

[0007] S3, disconnect the pressure measuring tube from the atmosphere, so that the pressure measuring tube is only connected with the air pressure compensation assembly, and the cerebrospinal fluid pressure P1 at this time is obtained.

[0008] Based on the above method, a simple cerebrospinal fluid pressure measurement device for high-altitude areas is provided, which specifically comprises:

[0009] a pressure measuring tube and an air pressure compensation assembly, the pressure measuring tube and the air pressure compensation assembly are connected through a three-way pipe, and the three-way pipe controls the connection of the pressure measuring tube with the atmosphere or the air pressure compensation assembly.

[0010] As a preferred, the three-way pipe is a three-way valve, including a valve body and a valve ball; the valve ball is installed on the node of the three pipe directions in the valve body; an L-shaped connection channel is formed in the valve ball; when the valve ball rotates, the connection channel rotates with it, and any one set of perpendicular pipe directions are connected.

[0011] As a preferred, the valve ball is fixedly connected with a control knob outside, and the control knob rotates relative to the valve body.

[0012] As a preferred, the control knob is L-shaped, and the bending shape of the control knob corresponds to the shape of the connection channel.

[0013] As preferred, the gas pressure compensation assembly comprises a connecting pipeline and a gas injection handle; one end of the connecting pipeline is connected with the three-way pipeline, and the other end is connected with the gas injection handle.

[0014] As preferred, the connecting pipeline comprises a main pipeline and a branch pipeline; the gas injection handle is connected at the end of the branch pipeline, and the end of the main pipeline is connected with the gas storage bag.

[0015] As preferred, a gas pressure gauge is connected on the connecting pipeline.

[0016] As preferred, a one-way valve is connected on the connecting pipeline.

[0017] Advantages

[0018] In the present application, in a non-standard atmospheric pressure environment, puncture is performed by using a puncture needle, after successful puncture, the puncture needle is connected with a cerebrospinal fluid pressure measuring device, at this time, a pressure measuring tube is connected with the atmosphere, and cerebrospinal fluid is drawn out, at the same time, by using a gas injection handle or an external gas pressure source, the gas pressure inside the gas pressure compensation assembly is adjusted to a standard atmospheric pressure or a required atmospheric pressure value, the pressure measuring tube and the gas pressure compensation assembly are connected, so that the cerebrospinal fluid is in a standard atmospheric pressure environment, and the pressure value of the cerebrospinal fluid in the standard atmospheric pressure or the required atmospheric pressure is measured.

[0019] By using the method and the device, the cerebrospinal fluid pressure under a standard atmospheric pressure can be conveniently and quickly measured in different altitude regions, and the intracranial pressure is reflected, and the problem that the measurement result of the cerebrospinal fluid pressure in different altitude regions is affected by the atmospheric pressure, and the measurement value in high altitude regions is inaccurate, and the values in different altitude regions cannot be standardized is effectively solved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.

[0021] The drawings described in the following description only relate to some embodiments of the present application, and are not a limitation on the present application.

[0022] In the drawings:

[0023] Figure 1 A flow chart of a cerebrospinal fluid pressure measuring method according to an embodiment of the present application is shown.

[0024] Figure 2 A perspective structural schematic diagram of a cerebrospinal fluid pressure measuring device according to an embodiment of the present application is shown.

[0025] Figure 3 An exploded view of a cerebrospinal fluid pressure measuring device according to an embodiment of the present application is shown.

[0026] Figure 4 Fig. 1 shows a front view of a cerebrospinal fluid pressure measuring device according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0027] Figure 5 Fig. 2 shows a front view of a cerebrospinal fluid pressure measuring device according to an embodiment of the present application. Figure 3 Fig. 3 shows a partial enlarged view of A shown in Fig. 2.

[0028] Figure 6 Fig. 4 shows a front view of a cerebrospinal fluid pressure measuring device according to an embodiment of the present application. Figure 3 Fig. 5 shows a partial enlarged view of B shown in Fig. 4.

[0029] Figure 7 Fig. 6 shows a pressure tube communication direction schematic view of a cerebrospinal fluid pressure measuring device according to an embodiment of the present application when in S1 step.

[0030] Figure 8 Fig. 7 shows a pressure tube communication direction schematic view of a cerebrospinal fluid pressure measuring device according to an embodiment of the present application when in S2 step.

[0031] List of main reference numerals

[0032] 1. Pressure tube;

[0033] 2. Three-way valve; 201. Valve body; 202. Valve ball; 203. Connection channel; 204. Control knob;

[0034] 3. Connection pipeline; 301. Main pipeline; 302. Branch pipeline;

[0035] 4. Air bag;

[0036] 5. Air pressure gauge;

[0037] 6. One-way valve;

[0038] 7. Gas injection handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] In order to make the purpose, scheme and advantages of the technical solutions of the present application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings of the specific embodiments of the present application.

[0040] Embodiment: Please refer to Figures 1 to 8 :

[0041] As Figure 1 shown, the present application proposes a simple cerebrospinal fluid pressure measuring method in high-altitude areas, which is as follows:

[0042] S1, the pressure measuring tube is only communicated with the atmosphere, the cerebrospinal fluid is led out, and the cerebrospinal fluid pressure P0 at this time is obtained;When in a high-altitude area, since the air pressure is lower than the standard atmospheric pressure, the cerebrospinal fluid pressure measured by the pressure measuring tube communicated with the atmosphere will be higher than the cerebrospinal fluid pressure measured under the standard atmospheric pressure, this step is to safely lead out the cerebrospinal fluid of the patient in a normal environment;

[0043] S2, the air pressure in the air pressure compensation assembly is increased to a standard atmospheric pressure;In step S1, the pressure measuring tube is only communicated with the atmosphere, at this time, the pipeline in the air pressure compensation assembly is in a sealed state, after the air pressure in the air pressure compensation assembly is increased to a standard atmospheric pressure by external intervention in this state, the air pressure in the air pressure compensation assembly can be stably maintained;

[0044] S3, the connection between the pressure measuring tube and the atmosphere is disconnected, the pressure measuring tube is only communicated with the air pressure compensation assembly, and the cerebrospinal fluid pressure P1 at this time is obtained;After the pressure measuring tube is communicated with the air pressure compensation assembly, the pressure measuring tube-air pressure compensation assembly forms a sealed loop, at this time, the cerebrospinal fluid is in a standard atmospheric pressure environment, and the cerebrospinal fluid pressure value under a standard atmospheric pressure can be measured, and the difference ΔP between the cerebrospinal fluid pressure P0 measured in step S1 under a low air pressure environment and the standard cerebrospinal fluid pressure P1 measured in this step can also be applied to other scenes.

[0045] Based on the above method, as shown in Figure 2 The application provides a simple cerebrospinal fluid pressure measuring device in a high-altitude area, which comprises the pressure measuring tube 1 and the air pressure compensation assembly, the pressure measuring tube 1 and the air pressure compensation assembly are connected through a three-way pipeline, and the three-way pipeline controls the communication between the pressure measuring tube 1 and the atmosphere or the air pressure compensation assembly;In an embodiment, the three-way pipeline is made of flexible material, the connection between the pressure measuring tube 1 and the atmosphere or the air pressure compensation assembly can be controlled by extrusion, the three-way pipeline not only plays a communication role, but also needs to seal the air pressure compensation assembly when adjusting the air pressure in the air pressure compensation assembly.

[0046] As shown in Figure 3 And Figure 4 The three-way pipeline is a three-way valve 2, which comprises a valve body 201 and a valve ball 202;The valve ball 202 is installed on the nodes of the three pipeline directions in the valve body 201;An L-shaped connecting channel 203 is formed in the valve ball 202;When the valve ball 202 rotates, the connecting channel 203 rotates with it, and any one set of perpendicular pipeline directions is connected;In this embodiment, the three-way pipeline uses the three-way valve 2, which can quickly adjust the communication direction of the pressure measuring tube 1, and directly seal the air pressure compensation assembly when the pressure measuring tube 1 is communicated with the atmosphere, which is more efficient and convenient.

[0047] As shown in Figure 5As shown, a control knob 204 is fixedly connected to the outside of the valve ball 202. The control knob 204 rotates relative to the valve body 201. The control knob 204 improves the convenience of adjusting the three-way valve 2.

[0048] Among them, such as Figure 5 As shown, the control knob 204 is L-shaped, and the bending shape of the control knob 204 corresponds to the shape of the connecting channel 203. Since the three-way valve 2 needs to connect the pressure measuring tube 1 to the atmosphere and the pressure compensation component respectively, and close the other when the pressure measuring tube 1 is connected to one of them, its operation is relatively cumbersome. After designing the shape of the control knob 204 in this embodiment, the connection direction of the connecting channel 203 can be clearly shown by the control knob 204, which is convenient for the operator to observe and prevents incorrect operation.

[0049] Among them, such as Figure 2 and 4 As shown, the air pressure compensation component includes a connecting pipe 3 and an air injection handle 7; one end of the connecting pipe 3 is connected to a tee pipe, and the other end is connected to the air injection handle 7; in this embodiment, the air injection handle 7 can use any external air pressure source, and the air injection handle 7 can make the inside of the connecting pipe 3 reach a standard atmosphere or any air pressure environment with an accurate value.

[0050] Among them, such as Figure 4 As shown, the connecting pipe 3 includes a main pipe 301 and a branch pipe 302; the air injection handle 7 is connected to the end of the branch pipe 302, and the end of the main pipe 301 is connected to an air reservoir 4; by designing branch pipes, the air pressure compensation component can add more safety or convenience accessories, such as the air reservoir 4 in this embodiment. Using the air reservoir 4 can significantly increase the pressure threshold that the connecting pipe 3 can withstand, avoiding the connection pipe 3 being unable to withstand high pressure when the air pressure compensation component requires higher pressure.

[0051] Among them, such as Figure 6 As shown, a pressure gauge 5 is connected to the connecting pipe 3. As mentioned above, if it is inconvenient to use an external pressure source that can stably provide air pressure in a certain medical environment, the air injection handle 7 can be made of air blower, air bag, syringe, etc. In this case, it is necessary to use the pressure gauge 5 to ensure the stability of the air pressure in the connecting pipe 3.

[0052] Among them, such as Figure 7 As shown, a one-way valve 6 is connected to the connecting pipe 3. As mentioned above, if it is inconvenient to use an external air pressure source that can stably provide air pressure in a certain medical environment, the air injection handle 7 can be an air blower, air bag, syringe, etc. Due to the instability of the air pressure source, the air pressure value in the connecting pipe 3 may exceed the required value, so the pressure can be regulated by the one-way valve 6. In one embodiment, the one-way valve 6 is a metering valve. When the air pressure in the connecting pipe 3 exceeds the threshold of the one-way valve 6, the one-way valve 6 automatically reduces the pressure.

[0053] The high-altitude simple cerebrospinal fluid pressure measuring kit comprises the cerebrospinal fluid pressure measuring device and a puncture needle, and the puncture needle is detachably connected with the one end of the measuring tube 1 away from the three-way pipeline.

[0054] The specific use mode and role of the embodiment are as follows: in the present application, the puncture needle is used for puncture in a non-standard atmospheric pressure environment, and the puncture needle is connected with the cerebrospinal fluid pressure measuring device after the puncture is successful; at this time, the measuring tube 1 is in communication with the atmosphere, and the cerebrospinal fluid is led out; at the same time, the air pressure in the air pressure compensation assembly is adjusted to a standard atmospheric pressure or a required atmospheric pressure value through the air injection handle 7 or an external air pressure source; the measuring tube 1 and the air pressure compensation assembly are communicated, so that the cerebrospinal fluid is in a standard atmospheric pressure environment, and the pressure value of the cerebrospinal fluid in the standard atmospheric pressure or the required atmospheric pressure is measured;

[0055] By using the method and the device, the cerebrospinal fluid pressure under the standard atmospheric pressure can be conveniently and quickly measured in different altitudes, and the intracranial pressure is reflected, and the problems that the measurement results of the cerebrospinal fluid pressure in different altitudes are affected by the atmospheric pressure, the measurement value in the high-altitude area is inaccurate, and the values in different altitudes cannot be standardized are effectively solved.

[0056] The above merely describes exemplary embodiments of the present application, but is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A simple device for measuring cerebrospinal fluid pressure at high altitudes, characterized in that, The utility model provides a pressure measuring tube (1) and air pressure compensation assembly, one end of pressure measuring tube (1) is connected with air pressure compensation assembly through three -way pipeline, and three -way pipeline controls pressure measuring tube (1) to be communicated with atmosphere or air pressure compensation assembly respectively, three -way pipeline is three -way valve (2), including valve body (201) and valve ball (202), valve ball (202) is installed on the node of three pipeline directions in valve body (201), the inside of valve ball (202) is provided with L type connecting channel (203), when valve ball (202) rotates, connecting channel (203) follows rotation, and any one group of perpendicular pipeline direction is communicated, air pressure compensation assembly includes connecting pipeline (3) and gas injection handle (7), one end of connecting pipeline (3) is connected with three -way pipeline, and the other end is connected with gas injection handle (7), The device is used in the following ways: first, puncture with the puncture needle, connect the puncture needle with the other end of the pressure measuring tube (1) after successful puncture, at this time, the pressure measuring tube (1) is communicated with the atmosphere, the cerebrospinal fluid is drawn out, and the cerebrospinal fluid pressure P0 at this time is obtained; second, the air pressure provided by the air pressure compensation assembly is used to increase the air pressure in the compensation assembly to one standard atmospheric pressure; finally, disconnect the pressure measuring tube (1) from the atmosphere, so that the pressure measuring tube (1) is only communicated with the air pressure compensation assembly, and the cerebrospinal fluid pressure P1 at this time is obtained.

2. The simple cerebrospinal fluid pressure measuring device for high altitude areas according to claim 1, wherein The valve ball (202) is fixedly connected with a control knob (204) outside, and the control knob (204) rotates relative to the valve body (201).

3. A simple device for measuring cerebrospinal fluid pressure at high altitudes as claimed in claim 2 wherein, The control knob (204) is L-shaped, and the bending shape of the control knob (204) corresponds to the shape of the connecting channel (203).

4. The simple cerebrospinal fluid pressure measuring device for high altitude areas according to claim 1, wherein The connecting pipeline (3) includes a main pipeline (301) and a branch pipeline (302), the gas injection handle (7) is connected to the end of the branch pipeline (302), and the end of the main pipeline (301) is connected with a gas storage bag (4).

5. The simple device for measuring cerebrospinal fluid pressure in high altitude areas according to claim 1, wherein The connecting pipeline (3) is connected with an air pressure gauge (5).

6. The simple cerebrospinal fluid pressure measuring device for high altitude areas according to claim 1, wherein The connecting pipeline (3) is connected with a one-way valve (6).

7. A simple lumbar puncture kit for measuring cerebrospinal fluid pressure at high altitudes comprising the cerebrospinal fluid pressure measuring device according to any one of claims 1 to 6 and a puncture needle, characterized in that The puncture needle and the pressure measuring tube (1) are detachably connected away from the end of the three-way pipeline.

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