A fine adjustment device for assembling the front and rear suspensions of a bus chassis
By combining a mounting platform and a servo motor drive, along with laser rangefinders and balancers, the problem of insufficient adjustment stability of the suspension assembly device was solved, enabling precise fine-tuning and height adjustment of the suspension, thus improving assembly efficiency and accuracy.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411363153.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-09-27
AI Technical Summary
The existing front and rear suspension assembly devices for bus chassis are inadequate in terms of stability and angle adjustment, which affects the stability of suspension installation and overall adjustment effect.
It adopts a combination structure of installation platform, connecting plate, drive gear, hydraulic rod, electric telescopic rod, lead screw, assembly frame and roller. Through hydraulic drive and servo motor control, it can realize fine adjustment of the suspension angle and height, and combine laser rangefinder, balancer and warning light for precise adjustment.
It enables stable fine-tuning and height adjustment of the suspension, reduces operational difficulty, improves assembly efficiency and precision, and enhances the stability and convenience of the device's adjustment.
Smart Images

Figure CN119078995B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of suspension assembly technology, specifically to a fine-tuning device for the front and rear suspension assembly of a bus chassis. Background Technology
[0002] With the rapid development of the bus industry, people's requirements for bus performance, safety and comfort are increasing day by day. As an important part of the bus, the assembly quality of the bus chassis directly affects the overall performance of the bus. Bus chassis assembly involves multiple parts and complex operation lines. Most production lines require manual operation, which is difficult to operate. In order to improve the accuracy and efficiency of bus chassis assembly, reduce the difficulty of workers' operation, and improve product quality and production efficiency, the bus chassis front and rear suspension assembly fine adjustment device has emerged.
[0003] Chinese patent CN105752205B discloses a fine-tuning device for the front and rear suspension assembly of a bus chassis. It includes a base, an adjusting seat, and supporting components, with the suspension supported on the supporting components. The adjusting seat is hinged to the base at its center, and a Z-axis rotation drive mechanism is provided between the adjusting seat and the base, allowing the suspension to rotate around the Z-axis. The supporting components include a first supporting assembly, a second supporting assembly, and a Y-axis rotation support assembly. The suspension is supported on the first and second supporting assemblies, and also on the Y-axis rotation support assembly, which is mounted on the adjusting seat. When the Y-axis rotation support assembly is activated, the suspension can rotate around the Y-axis. This invention enables fine-tuning of the degrees of freedom of the front and rear suspensions of a bus chassis, thereby reducing the difficulty of operation for workers, improving product assembly progress, and increasing production efficiency.
[0004] However, the above-mentioned technical solution reduces the difficulty of operation for workers and helps to improve the assembly progress of the product by fine-tuning the degrees of freedom of the front and rear suspensions of the vehicle chassis. Although this device can fine-tune the front and rear suspensions, it has poor stability for overall angle adjustment and is prone to affecting the installation of the suspension for independent adjustment structures, resulting in a mediocre adjustment effect of the device. Therefore, it needs to be improved by the staff. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a fine-tuning device for the front and rear suspension assembly of a bus chassis to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:
[0007] A fine-tuning device for the front and rear suspensions of a bus chassis, comprising:
[0008] Installation platform;
[0009] A connecting plate is rotatably connected to one side of the bottom of the installation platform. A movable rod is rotatably connected to the middle of the top of the connecting plate. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the movable rod, and one side of the top of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the installation platform. A drive gear is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable rod. A transmission gear plate is meshed with one side of the surface of the drive gear. A hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to one side of the back of the transmission gear plate, and one side of the surface of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting plate.
[0010] Multiple sets of electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the connecting plate. Support columns are sleeved on the surface of the multiple sets of electric telescopic rods. A mounting frame is fixedly connected to one side of the support column. A protective box is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the mounting frame. A first servo motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the protective box. A drive rod is installed at the output end of the first servo motor. Transmission wheels are fixedly connected to both sides of the surface of the drive rod. Transmission belts are rotatably connected to one side of the surface of the two transmission wheels. Drive wheels are rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the two transmission belts. A rotating rod is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the drive wheel. A lead screw is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating rod. An assembly frame is threadedly connected to one side of the surface of the lead screw. Sliding blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the assembly frame, and one side of the surface of the sliding blocks is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame. Rollers are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the assembly frame, and one side of the top of the rollers is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame.
[0011] Preferably, both sides of the top of the installation platform are fixedly connected to the mounting sleeve, and a second servo motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom wall of the mounting sleeve. A transmission rod is installed at the output end of the second servo motor, and a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the transmission rod.
[0012] Preferably, a threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to one side of the threaded rod surface, a limiting rod is inserted into one side of the bottom of the threaded sleeve, and the bottom end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the sleeve of the assembly. An overlapping plate is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded sleeve, and a buffer pad is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the overlapping plate.
[0013] Preferably, a fixing block is fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the installation platform, and a telescopic rod is slidably connected to the middle and all sides of the top of the fixing block. A placement plate is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic rod, and a limit groove is provided on both sides of the top of the placement plate.
[0014] Preferably, multiple sets of connecting sleeve rods are inserted into the middle of both sides of the placement plate, and a sliding plate is fixedly connected to the top of the surface of each set of connecting sleeve rods. One side of the surface of the sliding plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove, and a limiting clamp is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting sleeve rod.
[0015] Preferably, a tension spring is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the connecting sleeve rod, a positioning plate is fixedly connected to the front end of the tension spring, and one side of the surface of the positioning plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the placement plate.
[0016] Preferably, light-transmitting grooves are provided on both sides of the top of the installation platform, and an assembly groove is provided in the middle of the top of the installation platform. A controller is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the assembly groove, and a laser rangefinder is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom wall of the assembly groove. The laser rangefinder and the controller are electrically connected to each other.
[0017] Preferably, a lateral balancer is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the installation platform, a longitudinal balancer is fixedly connected to the other side of the top of the installation platform, and warning lights are fixedly connected to all four sides of the top of the installation platform.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0019] (1) By setting up an installation platform, connecting plate, drive gear, transmission gear plate, hydraulic rod, electric telescopic rod, lead screw, assembly frame and rollers, when in use, the hydraulic rod is driven, the hydraulic rod drives the transmission gear plate at the front end to move, the transmission gear plate drives the drive gear connected to the surface to rotate, the drive gear drives the movable rod installed on the inner wall to rotate, and the connecting plate at the top of the movable rod drives the installation platform at the top to adjust the angle, thereby fine-tuning the angle of the bus suspension at the top. The electric telescopic rods inside the two support columns are connected to the power supply at the same time, thereby driving the bus suspension at the top of the installation platform to adjust the height. The two rotating rods drive the lead screws with opposite threads at the bottom to rotate, and the lead screw drives the assembly frame connected to the surface to adjust the height. The rollers on both sides of the bottom of the assembly frame are used to stabilize and adjust the height, which makes it easy to move the whole device and store it inside the installation frame. The support columns on both sides stabilize the device, thereby achieving the effect of fine-tuning the angle of the bus suspension and making it easy to adjust the height and move the whole device.
[0020] (2) By setting up the mounting sleeve, the second servo motor, the overlapping plate and the buffer pad, the threaded rod drives the threaded sleeve with the surface thread connection to adjust the height, and a limit rod is inserted at the bottom end of the threaded sleeve. The limit rod is fixed to the inner bottom wall of the mounting sleeve, which makes it easy to adjust the height of the threaded sleeve stably, thereby adjusting the height of the suspension at the top of the buffer pad. The height of the threaded sleeve is relatively short, and it is easy to control the adjustment height of the threaded sleeve, thereby achieving the effect of fine adjustment of the suspension height and making it easy for the staff to operate.
[0021] (3) By setting up a fixed block, a placement plate, a limiting slide, a connecting sleeve, a tension spring and a positioning plate, a placement plate is set at the top of the two fixed blocks around the perimeter and in the middle through a telescopic rod. This makes it easy to adjust the height of the placement plate stably. The limiting clamps can clamp the two sides of the suspension, which makes it easy to adjust the size of the suspension. A tension spring is installed on the inner wall of the connecting sleeve. One end of the tension spring is installed on the inner wall of the placement plate through the positioning plate. This makes it easy to stretch the two limiting clamps inward, which can stably clamp the suspension, thus achieving the effect of convenient clamping and fixing of the suspension, and making it easy to adjust the height stably with the threaded sleeve.
[0022] (4) By setting up a laser rangefinder, a lateral balancer, a longitudinal balancer and warning lights, the laser rangefinder is used to measure the distance to the bus chassis, which makes it easier for staff to adjust the distance. The lateral balancer and longitudinal balancer are used to measure the balance of the installation platform. The four warning lights on the top of the installation platform show the lateral points of the installation platform. When the warning light at a certain point is lit, it indicates which position the installation platform is inclined to, thus achieving the effect of facilitating the display of lateral points and measuring the distance to the bus chassis. Attached Figure Description
[0023] The invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0024] Figure 1 This is one of the perspective views of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 This is a second perspective view of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the transmission gear plate of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 4 This is a perspective view of the assembly frame of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 5 This is a perspective view of the laser rangefinder of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 6 This is a perspective view of the threaded rod of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 7 This is a perspective view of the placement plate of the present invention;
[0031] In the diagram: 1. Mounting platform; 2. Connecting plate; 3. Movable rod; 4. Connecting plate; 5. Drive gear; 6. Transmission gear plate; 7. Hydraulic rod; 8. Electric telescopic rod; 9. Support column; 10. Mounting bracket; 11. Protective box; 12. First servo motor; 13. Drive rod; 14. Mounting sleeve; 15. Second servo motor; 16. Transmission rod; 17. Threaded rod; 18. Threaded sleeve; 19. Limiting rod; 20. Overlap plate; 21. Buffer pad; 22. Fixing block; 23. Extension... 24. Retractable rod; 25. Placement plate; 26. Limiting slide groove; 27. Connecting sleeve rod; 28. Sliding plate; 29. Limiting clamp plate; 30. Tension spring; 31. Positioning plate; 32. Light-transmitting groove; 33. Assembly groove; 34. Controller; 35. Laser rangefinder; 36. Lateral balancer; 37. Longitudinal balancer; 38. Warning light; 39. Transmission wheel; 40. Transmission belt; 41. Drive wheel; 42. Rotating rod; 43. Lead screw; 44. Assembly frame; 45. Sliding block; 46. Roller. Detailed Implementation
[0032] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0033] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms indicating orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this invention; in the description of this invention, "a plurality of" or "several" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0034] Example 1:
[0035] Please see Figures 1 to 7 As shown, a fine-tuning device for the front and rear suspensions of a bus chassis includes:
[0036] Installation platform 1;
[0037] A connecting plate 2 is rotatably connected to one side of the bottom of the mounting platform 1. A movable rod 3 is rotatably connected to the middle of the top of the connecting plate 2. A connecting plate 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable rod 3, and one side of the top of the connecting plate 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting platform 1. A drive gear 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable rod 3. A transmission gear plate 6 is meshed with one side of the surface of the drive gear 5. A hydraulic rod 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the back of the transmission gear plate 6, and one side of the surface of the hydraulic rod 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting plate 2.
[0038] Multiple sets of electric telescopic rods 8 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the connecting plate 2. Support columns 9 are sleeved on the surface of the multiple sets of electric telescopic rods 8. A mounting bracket 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the support column 9. A protective box 11 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the mounting bracket 10. A first servo motor 12 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the protective box 11. A drive rod 13 is installed at the output end of the first servo motor 12. Transmission wheels 38 are fixedly connected to both sides of the surface of the drive rod 13. A transmission belt 39 is rotatably connected to one side of the surface of each of the two transmission wheels 38. One side of the inner wall of each of the two transmission belts 39 is rotatably connected to a drive wheel 40. One side of the bottom of the drive wheel 40 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 41. The bottom end of the rotating rod 41 is fixedly connected to a lead screw 42. One side of the surface of the lead screw 42 is threadedly connected to an assembly frame 43. Both sides of the assembly frame 43 are fixedly connected to sliding blocks 44, and one side of the surface of the sliding blocks 44 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame 10. Both sides of the bottom of the assembly frame 43 are fixedly connected to rollers 45, and one side of the top of the rollers 45 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame 10.
[0039] In use, a connecting plate 2 is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the mounting platform 1 via a movable rod 3 and a connecting plate 4. A hydraulic rod 7 is installed inside the connecting plate 2. Driving the hydraulic rod 7 moves the transmission gear plate 6 at its front end, which in turn drives the drive gear 5, which in turn rotates the movable rod 3 mounted on the inner wall. The connecting plate 4 at the top of the movable rod 3 then adjusts the angle of the top mounting platform 1, thereby fine-tuning the angle of the bus suspension at the top. Multiple sets of electric telescopic rods 8 are installed on both sides of the bottom of the connecting plate 2. These electric telescopic rods 8 are evenly distributed inside the two support columns 9, and their wiring is synchronously connected, allowing them to be powered on simultaneously. This adjusts the height of the bus suspension at the top of the mounting platform 1. A mounting frame 10 is installed in the middle of the two support columns 9. The protective box 11 houses a first servo motor 12. When the first servo motor 12 is powered on, its output drives the drive rod 13 to rotate. The drive rod 13 then drives two transmission wheels 38 on the surface to rotate. Both transmission wheels 38 drive the transmission belt 39 on the inner wall to rotate. The transmission belt 39 drives the drive wheel 40 on the inner wall to rotate. The two drive wheels 40 drive two rotating rods 41 to rotate. The two rotating rods 41 drive the threaded screws 42 at their bottom ends to rotate. The screws 42 drive the assembly frame 43 connected to the surface thread to adjust its height. The assembly frame 43 is stably adjusted in height inside the mounting frame 10 via sliding blocks 44 on both sides. This stably adjusts the height of the rollers 45 on both sides of the bottom of the assembly frame 43, making it easy to move the entire device and store it inside the mounting frame 10. The device is stably supported by the support columns 9 on both sides.
[0040] Example 2:
[0041] Please see Figures 1 to 7 As shown, mounting cylinders 14 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the mounting platform 1. A second servo motor 15 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom wall of the mounting cylinder 14. A transmission rod 16 is installed at the output end of the second servo motor 15. A threaded rod 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the transmission rod 16. A threaded sleeve 18 is threadedly connected to one side of the surface of the threaded rod 17. A limit rod 19 is inserted into one side of the bottom of the threaded sleeve 18, and the bottom end of the limit rod 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the mounting cylinder 14. An overlap plate 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded sleeve 18, and a buffer pad 21 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the overlap plate 20.
[0042] In use, mounting sleeves 14 are provided on both sides of the top of the mounting platform 1. A second servo motor 15 is provided on the inner bottom wall of each mounting sleeve 14. When the operator connects the second servo motor 15 to the power supply, the output end of the second servo motor 15 drives the transmission rod 16 to rotate. The transmission rod 16 drives the threaded rod 17 at the top to rotate. The threaded rod 17 drives the threaded sleeve 18 with the surface threaded connection to adjust the height. A limit rod 19 is inserted into the bottom end of the threaded sleeve 18. The limit rod 19 is fixed to the inner bottom wall of the mounting sleeve 14, which facilitates the stable adjustment of the height of the threaded sleeve 18. An overlap plate 20 is provided at the top of the threaded sleeve 18, and a buffer pad 21 is provided on the top of the overlap plate 20, which adjusts the height of the suspension at the top of the buffer pad 21. The threaded sleeve 18 is relatively short, which makes it easy to control the adjustment height of the threaded sleeve 18.
[0043] Example 3:
[0044] Please see Figures 1 to 7 As shown, fixing blocks 22 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the installation platform 1. Telescopic rods 23 are slidably connected to the middle and all sides of the top of the fixing blocks 22. A placement plate 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic rods 23. Limiting grooves 25 are opened on both sides of the top of the placement plate 24. Multiple sets of connecting sleeve rods 26 are inserted into the middle of both sides of the placement plate 24. A sliding plate 27 is fixedly connected to the top of the surface of the multiple sets of connecting sleeve rods 26. One side of the surface of the sliding plate 27 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove 25. A limiting clamp 28 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting sleeve rod 26. A tension spring 29 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the connecting sleeve rod 26. A positioning plate 30 is fixedly connected to the front end of the tension spring 29. One side of the surface of the positioning plate 30 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the placement plate 24.
[0045] In use, fixing blocks 22 are provided on both sides of the top of the mounting platform 1. Telescopic rods 23 are inserted around the top and center of the two fixing blocks 22. A placement plate 24 is provided at the top of the telescopic rods 23, which facilitates the stable adjustment of the height of the placement plate 24. Multiple sets of connecting sleeve rods 26 are inserted on both sides of the placement plate 24. A sliding plate 27 is provided on the top of the surface of the connecting sleeve rod 26. The sliding plate 27 is slidably connected to the limiting groove 25 at the top of the placement plate 24, which facilitates the stable pulling of the connecting sleeve rod 26. A limiting clamp 28 is provided at one end of the connecting sleeve rod 26. The limiting clamp 28 can be used to clamp the two sides of the suspension, which facilitates the adjustment and fixation of the suspension size. A tension spring 29 is installed on the inner wall of the connecting sleeve rod 26. One end of the tension spring 29 is installed on the inner wall of the placement plate 24 through the positioning plate 30, which facilitates the extension of the two limiting clamps 28 inward, which can stably clamp the suspension.
[0046] Example 4:
[0047] Please see Figures 1 to 7 As shown, light-transmitting slots 31 are provided on both sides of the top of the installation platform 1, and an assembly slot 32 is provided in the middle of the top of the installation platform 1. A controller 33 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the assembly slot 32, and a laser rangefinder 34 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom wall of the assembly slot 32. The laser rangefinder 34 and the controller 33 are electrically connected to each other. A lateral balancer 35 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the installation platform 1, and a longitudinal balancer 36 is fixedly connected to the other side of the top of the installation platform 1. Warning lights 37 are fixedly connected to all four sides of the top of the installation platform 1.
[0048] In use, a laser rangefinder 34 is installed at the top center of the mounting platform 1 via the assembly slot 32. The laser rangefinder 34 is used to measure the distance to the bus chassis, which is convenient for the staff to adjust the distance. A lateral balancer 35 and a longitudinal balancer 36 are installed on the top of the mounting platform 1. The lateral balancer 35 and the longitudinal balancer 36 are used to measure the balance of the mounting platform 1. The four warning lights 37 on the top of the mounting platform 1 indicate the lateral position of the mounting platform 1. The warning light 37 at the point that is lit indicates which position the mounting platform 1 is leaning towards.
[0049] Working principle: In use, the hydraulic rod 7 is driven, which moves the transmission gear plate 6 at the front end. The transmission gear plate 6 drives the drive gear 5, which is meshed with the front end, to rotate. The drive gear 5 drives the movable rod 3 installed on the inner wall to rotate. The connecting plate 4 at the top of the movable rod 3 drives the top mounting platform 1 to adjust its angle, thereby fine-tuning the angle of the bus suspension at the top. Multiple sets of electric telescopic rods 8 are evenly distributed inside the two support columns 9 on both sides of the bottom of the connecting plate 2. The electric telescopic rods 8 inside the two support columns 9 are synchronously connected to the wiring, so that the electric telescopic rods 8 are synchronously powered on. This drives the bus suspension at the top of the mounting platform 1 to adjust its height. The operator then connects the first servo motor 12 to the power supply. The output end drives the drive rod 13 to rotate, which in turn drives the two transmission wheels 38 on the surface to rotate. Both transmission wheels 38 drive the transmission belt 39 on the inner wall to rotate, which in turn drives the drive wheel 40 on the inner wall to rotate. The two drive wheels 40 then drive the two rotating rods 41 to rotate, which in turn drive the opposing threaded lead screws 42 at their bottom ends to rotate. The lead screws 42 then drive the assembly frame 43, which is threaded on the surface, to adjust its height. The assembly frame 43 is stably adjusted in height within the mounting frame 10 via sliding blocks 44 on both sides. This stabilizes the rollers 45 on both sides of the bottom of the assembly frame 43, making it easy to move the entire device and store it inside the mounting frame 10. The support columns 9 on both sides provide stable support. The support device has a second servo motor 15 installed on the inner bottom wall of each of the two mounting cylinders 14. When the operator connects the power to the second servo motor 15, the output end of the second servo motor 15 drives the transmission rod 16 to rotate. The transmission rod 16 drives the threaded rod 17 at the top to rotate. The threaded rod 17 drives the threaded sleeve 18 with the surface threaded connection to adjust the height. A limit rod 19 is inserted into the bottom end of the threaded sleeve 18 and is fixed to the inner bottom wall of the mounting cylinder 14, thereby facilitating the stable adjustment of the height of the threaded sleeve 18 and thus adjusting the height of the suspension at the top of the buffer pad 21. Telescopic rods 23 are inserted around the top and in the middle of the two fixed blocks 22, and a placement plate 24 is provided at the top of the telescopic rods 23, thereby facilitating the stable adjustment of the placement plate 24. The suspension is height-adjustable, and multiple sets of connecting sleeves 26 are inserted into both sides of the placement plate 24. A sliding plate 27 is provided on the top surface of the connecting sleeve 26, and the sliding plate 27 is slidably connected to the limiting groove 25 at the top of the placement plate 24, which facilitates the stable pulling of the connecting sleeve 26. A limiting clamp 28 is provided at one end of the connecting sleeve 26, which can clamp the two sides of the suspension, thereby facilitating the adjustment and fixing of the suspension size. A tension spring 29 is installed on the inner wall of the connecting sleeve 26, and one end of the tension spring 29 is installed on the inner wall of the placement plate 24 through the positioning plate 30, which facilitates the inward stretching of the limiting clamps 28 on both sides, which can stably clamp the suspension. The distance to the bus chassis is measured by a laser rangefinder 34, which facilitates the staff to adjust the distance.The balance of the mounting platform 1 is measured using a lateral balancer 35 and a longitudinal balancer 36. Four warning lights 37 on the top of the mounting platform 1 indicate its lateral tilt; the indicator light illuminating at any given point indicates the direction the mounting platform 1 leans.
[0050] The foregoing has provided a detailed description of one embodiment of the present invention, but this description is merely a preferred embodiment and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. All equivalent variations and modifications made within the scope of the claims of this invention should still fall within the patent coverage of this invention.
Claims
1. A fine-tuning device for the front and rear suspensions of a bus chassis, characterized in that, include: Installation platform (1); A connecting plate (2) is rotatably connected to one side of the bottom of the installation platform (1). A movable rod (3) is rotatably connected to the middle of the top of the connecting plate (2). A connecting plate (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the movable rod (3). One side of the top of the connecting plate (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the installation platform (1). A drive gear (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable rod (3). A transmission gear plate (6) is meshed with one side of the surface of the drive gear (5). A hydraulic rod (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the back of the transmission gear plate (6). One side of the surface of the hydraulic rod (7) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting plate (2). Multiple sets of electric telescopic rods (8) are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the connecting plate (2). Support columns (9) are sleeved on the surface of the multiple sets of electric telescopic rods (8). A mounting bracket (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the support column (9). A protective box (11) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the mounting bracket (10). A first servo motor (12) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the protective box (11). A drive rod (13) is installed at the output end of the first servo motor (12). Transmission wheels (38) are fixedly connected to both sides of the surface of the drive rod (13). A transmission belt (39) is rotatably connected to one side of the surface of each of the two transmission wheels (38). One side of the inner wall of each of the two transmission belts (39) is rotatably connected to a drive wheel (40). One side of the bottom of the drive wheel (40) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (41). The bottom end of the rotating rod (41) is fixedly connected to a lead screw (42). One side of the surface of the lead screw (42) is threadedly connected to an assembly frame (43). Both sides of the assembly frame (43) are fixedly connected to sliding blocks (44), and one side of the surface of the sliding blocks (44) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame (10). Both sides of the bottom of the assembly frame (43) are fixedly connected to rollers (45), and one side of the top of the rollers (45) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame (10).
2. The fine-tuning device for front and rear suspension assembly of a bus chassis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting platform (1) has mounting sleeves (14) fixedly connected to both sides of its top. A second servo motor (15) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom wall of the mounting sleeve (14). A transmission rod (16) is installed at the output end of the second servo motor (15). A threaded rod (17) is fixedly connected to the top end of the transmission rod (16).
3. The fine-tuning device for front and rear suspension assembly of a bus chassis according to claim 2, characterized in that: A threaded sleeve (18) is threadedly connected to one side of the surface of the threaded rod (17). A limiting rod (19) is inserted into one side of the bottom of the threaded sleeve (18), and the bottom end of the limiting rod (19) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the assembly sleeve (14). A lap plate (20) is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded sleeve (18), and a buffer pad (21) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the lap plate (20).
4. The fine-tuning device for front and rear suspension assembly of a bus chassis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation platform (1) has fixed blocks (22) on both sides of its top. The fixed blocks (22) have telescopic rods (23) slidably connected to the middle and all sides of their top. The telescopic rods (23) have a placement plate (24) fixedly connected to their top. The placement plate (24) has limit grooves (25) on both sides of its top.
5. A fine-tuning device for front and rear suspension assembly of a bus chassis according to claim 4, characterized in that: Multiple sets of connecting sleeve rods (26) are inserted into the middle of both sides of the placement plate (24). A sliding plate (27) is fixedly connected to the top of the surface of each set of connecting sleeve rods (26). One side of the surface of the sliding plate (27) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove (25). One end of the connecting sleeve rod (26) is fixedly connected to a limiting clamping plate (28).
6. The fine-tuning device for front and rear suspension assembly of a bus chassis according to claim 5, characterized in that: A tension spring (29) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the connecting sleeve rod (26), and a positioning plate (30) is fixedly connected to the front end of the tension spring (29), and one side of the surface of the positioning plate (30) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the placement plate (24).
7. The fine-tuning device for front and rear suspension assembly of a bus chassis according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation platform (1) has light-transmitting grooves (31) on both sides of the top, and an assembly groove (32) is provided in the middle of the top of the installation platform (1). A controller (33) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the assembly groove (32), and a laser rangefinder (34) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom wall of the assembly groove (32). The laser rangefinder (34) and the controller (33) are electrically connected to each other.
8. The fine-tuning device for front and rear suspension assembly of a bus chassis according to claim 1, characterized in that: A horizontal balancer (35) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the installation platform (1), a vertical balancer (36) is fixedly connected to the other side of the top of the installation platform (1), and warning lights (37) are fixedly connected to all four sides of the top of the installation platform (1).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Front and rear suspension assembly fine-tuning device for passenger car chassis
CN105752205B
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