A full liquid evaporator

By designing the evaporation bubble elimination component and the liquid distribution component in the flooded evaporator, the problem of oil bubbles formed by lubricating oil is solved, and the efficiency of refrigerant replenishment and liquid refrigerant distribution is improved, achieving a higher Equipment reliability and heat exchange efficiency.

CN119085171BActive Publication Date: 2025-01-21SHANGHAI HUJUN TECH CO LTD
View PDF 2 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411586042.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-08
Publication Date
2025-01-21
Estimated Expiration
2044-11-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing full-liquid evaporator, the lubricating oil mixed in the liquid refrigerant floats on the liquid surface due to density problems and is buffed by the boiling refrigerant, which affects the monitoring of the liquid level sensor and the refrigerant refrigerant, resulting in damage to the components. , and at the same time, it failed to effectively solve the problem of liquid refrigerant liquid feed distribution.

Method used

A flooded evaporator is designed, which includes an evaporator shell, an evaporation bubble elimination component and a uniform liquid distribution component. The evaporation bubble elimination component blows out the lubricating oil on the liquid surface through airflow to prevent the formation of oil bubbles; the liquid distribution component distributes the refrigerant evenly through the liquid guide plate and the liquid orifice plate to improve the liquid inlet efficiency.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents the liquid level detection sensor from being affected, prevents lubricating oil from entering the compressor, extends the life of components, and improves the refrigerant replenishment efficiency and the liquid refrigerant inlet distribution effect.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN119085171B_ABST
    Figure CN119085171B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The present invention provides a full-liquid evaporator, which relates to the technical field of full-liquid evaporators, including an evaporator shell, an evaporation bubble elimination component and a liquid distribution component, wherein two of the liquid distribution components are respectively mounted on two evaporation liquid partitions, and an evaporation gas outlet pipe is integrally arranged on the upper end of the evaporator shell and on both sides of a support plate located in the middle section of an inner core, and each of the evaporation bubble elimination components is respectively mounted in the evaporation gas outlet pipe; the present invention uses a compressor to pass the refrigerant liquid through an evaporation liquid replenishing pipe and an evaporation liquid main pipe, pumps the refrigerant into the evaporator shell, and uniformly passes the refrigerant upward through the liquid distribution component, eliminates evaporation bubbles, reduces the outlet carrying lubricating oil and liquid refrigerant, and reduces the liquid hammer caused by the reflux compressor, which damages the compressor, prevents the liquid level detection sensor from being affected, ensures the accuracy of the liquid level detection, improves the system stability, makes the refrigerant evenly distributed, and improves the heat exchange efficiency.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of liquid-filled evaporators, in particular to a liquid-filled evaporator. Background Art

[0002] Features of the full-liquid shell and tube evaporator. Widely used in ammonia refrigeration systems, and can also be used in Freon systems, with a compact structure and a small footprint. The refrigerant can be used in a closed cycle, and a volatile refrigerant can be used, which is easy to accumulate oil. The refrigerant is prone to freezing; the refrigerant goes through the shell side, and the water goes through the tube side. The heat exchange process is always the heat exchange between liquid refrigerant and liquid water. The generated refrigerant gas directly enters the compressor from the compressor suction, and the heat exchange area is effectively utilized, which improves the heat exchange efficiency of the unit. The refrigerant used in the full-liquid evaporator in the prior art is converted between liquid and gas. When the internal liquid level is in a boiling state, the compressor lubricating oil mixed in the liquid floats on the liquid surface due to density problems and is flushed by the boiling refrigerant to form oil bubbles. When there are too many oil bubbles, it will affect the monitoring of the liquid level sensor and the replenishment of the refrigerant. At the same time, it will cause the oil and liquid refrigerant to flow back to the compressor to cause component damage. At the same time, the problem of liquid refrigerant inlet distribution is not well solved. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a full-liquid evaporator, which solves the problems raised in the background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a full liquid evaporator, comprising an evaporator shell, an evaporation bubble elimination component and a liquid distribution component, two evaporation liquid partitions are integrally arranged on the inner wall of the evaporator shell, and the two liquid distribution components are respectively installed on the two evaporation liquid partitions, two inner core middle section support plates are arranged in the middle of the evaporator shell, and evaporation gas outlet pipes are integrally arranged on the upper end of the evaporator shell and on both sides of the inner core middle section support plates, and each of the evaporation bubble elimination components is respectively installed in the evaporation gas outlet pipe;

[0005] The lower end of the evaporator shell and the two ends of the support plate located in the middle section of the inner core are both provided with evaporative liquid main flow pipes, and the two evaporative liquid main flow pipes are both provided with evaporative liquid replenishing pipes.

[0006] Preferably, both ends of the evaporator shell are fixedly mounted with evaporator outer end plates, and the outer end surface of one of the evaporator outer end plates is respectively provided with a water medium feed cavity and a water medium discharge cavity, wherein the upper end of the water medium feed cavity is provided with a feed pipe opening, and the lower end of the water medium discharge cavity is provided with a discharge pipe opening;

[0007] The outer end surface of the other evaporator outer end plate is provided with a water medium reflux cavity.

[0008] Preferably, an evaporator mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the lower ends of the two evaporator outer end plates, and a liquid level detection sensor is arranged on the side of the evaporator shell and between each evaporating liquid partition.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of heat exchange inner cores are arranged between the two evaporator outer end plates, the heat exchange inner cores are plate-shell heat exchange plates or heat exchange copper tubes, an evaporator air filter plate is arranged between the two evaporator outer end plates, an oil return groove and a support plate limit strip are integrated on the inner wall of the evaporator shell, and a water medium tube support plate is slidably arranged on the support plate limit strip;

[0010] An oil return ejector is arranged on the side of the inner core middle section support plate and is connected to the oil return groove.

[0011] Preferably, the evaporation bubble elimination component comprises: an elimination component bottom shell, an impeller main tooth column, an impeller rotation mounting frame, a pneumatic impeller, a sliding limit column, a limit column mounting top plate, an impeller transmission member, and a limit base;

[0012] An impeller transmission member is arranged in the middle of the bottom shell of the elimination component, an impeller main tooth column is arranged in the middle of the impeller transmission member, a pneumatic impeller is coaxially fixedly installed on the upper end of the impeller main tooth column, an impeller rotating mounting frame is arranged at the lower end of the pneumatic impeller, and the impeller rotating mounting frame is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the evaporated gas outlet pipe;

[0013] Two sliding limit columns are slidably inserted into the upper end of the bottom shell of the elimination component, and the upper ends of the two sliding limit columns are both provided with limit column mounting top plates, and the lower ends of the two limit column mounting top plates are both provided with limit bases.

[0014] Preferably, airbag mounting frames are fixedly mounted on both ends of the bottom shell of the elimination component, and liquid level floating airbags are fixedly mounted on the lower ends of the two airbag mounting frames.

[0015] Preferably, the impeller transmission member comprises: a sliding bevel gear ring, a transmission side bevel gear, a first transmission turntable, a second transmission turntable, a first transmission belt, a third transmission turntable, a fourth transmission turntable, and a second transmission belt;

[0016] The sliding bevel gear ring is slidably sleeved on the main tooth column of the impeller, and the side surfaces of the sliding bevel gear ring are meshed with two transmission side bevel teeth, and the rear ends of the two transmission side bevel teeth are integrated with a first transmission turntable, and a first transmission belt is rotatably sleeved on the first transmission turntable, and a second transmission turntable is also sleeved inside the first transmission belt;

[0017] A third transmission turntable is coaxially fixedly installed on the inner side of the two second transmission turntables. A second transmission belt is rotatably sleeved on the third transmission turntable, and a fourth transmission turntable is rotatably arranged inside the second transmission belt.

[0018] Preferably, paddle shaft mounting frames are sleeved on both sides of the two fourth transmission turntables, a paddle shaft is coaxially fixedly mounted in the middle of the fourth transmission turntable, and an oil bubble paddle is integrally provided on the side of the paddle shaft.

[0019] Preferably, the liquid equalizing distribution component comprises: a distribution component housing, an outer hole liquid equalizing orifice plate, a water medium liquid inlet hole, an inner hole liquid equalizing orifice plate, and a liquid guide plate;

[0020] The upper end of the distribution component shell is integrated with two outer hole equalizing orifice plates, the lower end of the distribution component shell is integrated with a water medium liquid inlet hole, the middle of the distribution component shell is integrated with an inner hole equalizing orifice plate, and the lower end of the inner hole equalizing orifice plate is provided with a plurality of liquid guide plates.

[0021] Preferably, the height of each of the liquid guide plates increases sequentially from the water medium liquid inlet hole.

[0022] The present invention provides a liquid-filled evaporator having the following beneficial effects:

[0023] (1) The present invention uses a compressor to pump the refrigerant into the evaporator housing through an evaporator liquid replenishing pipe and an evaporator liquid main pipe, and evenly passes the refrigerant upward through a liquid distribution component. After the refrigerant boils and evaporates, the gas is ejected from the evaporator gas outlet pipe at the upper end, and the lubricating oil on the liquid surface is pushed to the side by the air flow after being blown out by the evaporation bubble elimination component, so as to prevent the boiling refrigerant from flushing out oil bubbles on the liquid surface, thereby preventing the liquid level detection sensor from being affected;

[0024] The water medium to be cooled enters the water medium feed cavity through the feed pipe port, cools down inside the evaporator shell through the heat exchange core, refluxes in the water medium reflux cavity, cools down again in the reverse flow inside the heat exchange core, and flows out through the discharge pipe port after passing through the water medium discharge cavity;

[0025] (2) The present invention drives the pneumatic impeller to rotate through the airflow bursting out from the evaporator housing, and then drives the sliding bevel gear ring slidably mounted thereon to rotate through the rotation of the main tooth column of the impeller at the lower end, and then drives the transmission side bevel gear of the meshing side of the bevel gear ring at the lower end to rotate, and drives the first transmission belt to rotate through the rotation of the first transmission turntable at the rear side, and drives the second transmission turntable at the other end to rotate, and then drives the coaxial third transmission turntable to rotate again, and then drives the second transmission belt to rotate, and drives the coaxial paddle shaft of the fourth transmission turntable to rotate, so that the lubricating oil and oil bubbles on the liquid surface can be paddled toward the direction of the oil return groove through the oil bubble paddle, and return to the compressor through the return oil ejector at the end of the oil return groove;

[0026] (3) The present invention pumps refrigerant into the water medium through the water medium inlet hole, firstly guides the refrigerant evenly to the other direction of the water medium inlet hole through the liquid guide plate, and then the refrigerant is evenly divided upward by the inner hole equalizing orifice plate and the two outer hole equalizing orifice plates. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of another viewing angle in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure along line aa;

[0031] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of a plate-shell structure in the present invention;

[0032] Figure 6 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the middle bb line;

[0034] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the evaporation bubble elimination component in the present invention;

[0035] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the evaporation bubble elimination component in the present invention from another perspective;

[0036] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the impeller transmission member in the present invention;

[0037] Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the impeller transmission member in the present invention from another perspective;

[0038] Fig.12 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the liquid distribution component in the present invention;

[0039] Fig.13 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the liquid distribution component in the present invention;

[0040] Fig.14 For the present invention Fig.13 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the CC line.

[0041] Among them, 1. evaporator shell; 2. evaporator outer end plate; 3. water medium feed cavity; 4. water medium discharge cavity; 5. feed pipe mouth; 6. discharge pipe mouth; 7. inner core middle section support plate; 8. evaporated gas outlet pipe; 9. water medium reflux cavity; 10. liquid level detection sensor; 11. evaporator installation frame; 12. return oil ejector; 13. evaporation liquid replenishment pipe; 14. evaporation liquid main pipe; 15. evaporation bubble elimination component; 1501. elimination component bottom shell; 1502. impeller main gear column; 1503. impeller rotation mounting frame; 1504. pneumatic impeller; 1505. sliding limit column; 1506. limit column mounting top plate; 1507. airbag mounting frame; 1508. liquid level floating airbag; 1509. impeller transmission parts; 15091. sliding bevel gear ring; 15092, transmission side bevel gear; 15093, first transmission turntable; 15094, second transmission turntable; 15095, first transmission belt; 15096, third transmission turntable; 15097, fourth transmission turntable; 15098, second transmission belt; 15099, paddle shaft mounting bracket; 150910, paddle shaft; 150911, oil bubble paddle; 1510, limit base; 16, evaporator air filter plate; 17, evaporating liquid partition plate; 18, liquid equalizing distribution component; 1801, distribution component shell; 1802, outer hole liquid equalizing orifice plate; 1803, water medium liquid inlet hole; 1804, inner hole liquid equalizing orifice plate; 1805, liquid guide plate; 19, water medium tube support plate; 20, heat exchange inner core; 21, oil return groove; 22, support plate limit strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0043] like Figures 1 to 7As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a full liquid evaporator, including an evaporator shell 1, an evaporation bubble elimination component 15 and a liquid distribution component 18, two evaporation liquid partitions 17 are integrally arranged on the inner wall of the evaporator shell 1, and the two liquid distribution components 18 are respectively installed on the two evaporation liquid partitions 17, and two inner core middle section support plates 7 are arranged in the middle of the evaporator shell 1, and evaporation gas outlet pipes 8 are integrally arranged on the upper end of the evaporator shell 1 and on both sides of the inner core middle section support plate 7, and each of the evaporation bubble elimination components 15 is respectively installed in the evaporation gas outlet pipe 8; an evaporation liquid main flow pipe 14 is arranged at the lower end of the evaporator shell 1 and at both ends of the inner core middle section support plate 7, and an evaporation liquid replenishment pipe 13 is arranged on the two evaporation liquid main flow pipes 14, and an evaporator outer end plate 2 is fixedly installed at both ends of the evaporator shell 1, and an outer end surface of one of the evaporator outer end plates 2 is respectively provided with a water medium feed The evaporator outer end plate 2 is provided with a water medium reflux chamber 9, and the lower ends of the two evaporator outer end plates 2 are fixedly mounted with an evaporator mounting frame 11. A liquid level detection sensor 10 is arranged on the side of the evaporator shell 1 and between each evaporating liquid partition 17. A plurality of heat exchange inner cores 20 are arranged between the two evaporator outer end plates 2. The heat exchange inner core 20 is a plate-shell type heat exchange plate or a heat exchange copper tube. An evaporator air filter plate 16 is arranged between the two evaporator outer end plates 2. An oil return groove 21 and a support plate limit strip 22 are integrated on the inner wall of the evaporator shell 1. A water medium tube support plate 19 is slidably arranged on the support plate limit strip 22. A return oil ejector 12 is arranged on the side of the inner core middle section support plate 7 and is connected to the oil return groove 21.

[0044] like Figure 4 As shown, the heat exchange inner core 20 is a heat exchange copper tube structure, and the water medium passes through a plurality of heat exchange copper tubes and is cooled by directly exchanging heat with the evaporating liquid outside the heat exchange copper tubes;

[0045] like Figure 5 As shown, the heat exchange inner core 20 is a plate-shell heat exchange plate structure, and the evaporative liquid cools and dissipates the internal heat through the gaps between the plate-shell heat exchange plates.

[0046] In the above technical solution, the compressor pumps the refrigerant into the evaporator housing 1 through the evaporative liquid replenishing pipe 13 and the evaporative liquid main pipe 14, and the refrigerant is uniformly introduced upward through the liquid distribution component 18. After the refrigerant boils and evaporates, the gas is ejected from the evaporative gas outlet pipe 8 at the upper end, and the lubricating oil on the liquid surface is pushed to the side after being blown out by the evaporative bubble elimination component 15 using the air flow, so as to prevent the boiling refrigerant from flushing out the oil bubbles on the liquid surface, thereby preventing the liquid level detection sensor 10 from being affected;

[0047] The water medium to be cooled enters the water medium feed chamber 3 through the feed pipe opening 5, is cooled inside the evaporator shell 1 through the heat exchange inner core 20, refluxes in the water medium reflux chamber 9, flows in the opposite direction inside the heat exchange inner core 20 to be cooled again, and flows out through the discharge pipe opening 6 after passing through the water medium discharge chamber 4.

[0048] like Figure 4 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 As shown, the evaporation bubble elimination component 15 includes: an elimination component bottom shell 1501, an impeller main tooth column 1502, an impeller rotation mounting frame 1503, a pneumatic impeller 1504, a sliding limit column 1505, a limit column mounting top plate 1506, an impeller transmission member 1509, and a limit base 1510; an impeller transmission member 1509 is arranged in the middle of the elimination component bottom shell 1501, an impeller main tooth column 1502 is arranged in the middle of the impeller transmission member 1509, a pneumatic impeller 1504 is coaxially fixedly installed on the upper end of the impeller main tooth column 1502, and a pneumatic impeller 1504 is arranged at the lower end of the pneumatic impeller 1504 There is an impeller rotating mounting frame 1503, and the impeller rotating mounting frame 1503 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the evaporated gas outlet pipe 8; two sliding limit columns 1505 are slidably inserted into the upper end of the elimination component bottom shell 1501, and the upper ends of the two sliding limit columns 1505 are each provided with a limit column mounting top plate 1506, and the lower ends of the two limit column mounting top plates 1506 are each provided with a limit base 1510, and airbag mounting frames 1507 are fixedly mounted at both ends of the elimination component bottom shell 1501, and liquid level floating airbags 1508 are fixedly mounted at the lower ends of the two airbag mounting frames 1507.

[0049] like Fig. 9 , Fig.10 , Fig.11As shown, the impeller transmission member 1509 includes: a sliding bevel gear ring 15091, a transmission side bevel gear 15092, a first transmission turntable 15093, a second transmission turntable 15094, a first transmission belt 15095, a third transmission turntable 15096, a fourth transmission turntable 15097, and a second transmission belt 15098; ​​the sliding bevel gear ring 15091 is slidingly sleeved on the impeller main tooth column 1502, and the side of the sliding bevel gear ring 15091 is meshed with two transmission side bevel gears 15092, and the rear ends of the two transmission side bevel gears 15092 are integrated with the first transmission turntable 15093, and the first transmission turntable 15093 is rotatably sleeved with a first transmission belt Belt 15095, and a second transmission turntable 15094 is also sleeved in the first transmission belt 15095; a third transmission turntable 15096 is coaxially fixedly installed on the inner sides of the two second transmission turntables 15094, a second transmission belt 15098 is rotatably sleeved on the third transmission turntable 15096, a fourth transmission turntable 15097 is rotatably set in the second transmission belt 15098, paddle shaft mounting frames 15099 are sleeved on both sides of the two fourth transmission turntables 15097, a paddle shaft 150910 is coaxially fixedly installed in the middle of the fourth transmission turntable 15097, and an oil bubble paddle piece 150911 is integrated on the side of the paddle shaft 150910.

[0050] In the above technical scheme, the airflow bursting out from the inside of the evaporator casing 1 drives the pneumatic impeller 1504 to rotate, and after the impeller main tooth column 1502 at the lower end rotates, it drives the sliding bevel gear ring 15091 slidably mounted thereon to rotate, and then the transmission side bevel gear 15092 on the meshing side of the bevel gear ring at the lower end rotates, and the first transmission turntable 15093 on the rear side rotates, driving the first transmission belt 15095 to rotate, and the second transmission turntable 15094 at the other end of the transmission rotates, and again drives the coaxial third transmission turntable 15096 to rotate, and then drives the second transmission belt 15098 to rotate, and drives the coaxial paddle shaft 150910 of the fourth transmission turntable 15097 to rotate, so that the lubricating oil and oil bubbles on the liquid surface can be paddled toward the direction of the oil return groove 21 through the oil bubble paddle plate 150911, and return to the compressor through the return oil ejector 12 at the end of the oil return groove 21.

[0051] like Figure 4 , Figure 12 to Figure 14As shown, the liquid equalizing distribution component 18 includes: a distribution component shell 1801, an outer hole liquid equalizing orifice plate 1802, a water medium liquid inlet hole 1803, an inner hole liquid equalizing orifice plate 1804, and a liquid guide plate 1805; the upper end of the distribution component shell 1801 is integrated with two outer hole liquid equalizing orifice plates 1802, the lower end of the distribution component shell 1801 is integrated with a water medium liquid inlet hole 1803, the middle of the distribution component shell 1801 is integrated with an inner hole liquid equalizing orifice plate 1804, and the lower end of the inner hole liquid equalizing orifice plate 1804 is provided with a plurality of liquid guide plates 1805, and each of the liquid guide plates 1805 is successively increased in height from the water medium liquid inlet hole 1803.

[0052] In the above technical solution, the refrigerant is pumped into the water medium through the water medium inlet hole 1803, and the refrigerant is first evenly guided to the other direction of the water medium inlet hole 1803 by the liquid guide plate 1805, and then evenly divided upward by the inner hole equalizing orifice plate 1804 and the two outer hole equalizing orifice plates 1802.

[0053] Working principle:

[0054] The present invention uses a compressor to pump the refrigerant into the evaporator housing 1 through the evaporative liquid replenishing pipe 13 and the evaporative liquid main pipe 14, and evenly passes the refrigerant upward through the liquid distribution component 18. After the refrigerant boils and evaporates, the gas is ejected from the evaporative gas outlet pipe 8 at the upper end, and the lubricating oil on the liquid surface is pushed to the side after being blown out by the evaporative bubble elimination component 15 using the air flow, so as to prevent the boiling refrigerant from flushing out oil bubbles on the liquid surface, thereby preventing the liquid level detection sensor 10 from being affected;

[0055] The water medium to be cooled enters the water medium feed chamber 3 through the feed nozzle 5, cools down inside the evaporator housing 1 through the heat exchange core 20, refluxes in the water medium reflux chamber 9, cools down again in the reverse flow inside the heat exchange core 20, passes through the water medium discharge chamber 4, and flows out through the discharge nozzle 6;

[0056] Among them, after the airflow bursting out from the inside of the evaporator housing 1 drives the pneumatic impeller 1504 to rotate, and after the impeller main tooth column 1502 at the lower end rotates, it drives the sliding bevel gear ring 15091 slidably sleeved thereon to rotate, and then the transmission side bevel gear 15092 on one side of the bevel gear ring at the lower end meshes and rotates, and the first transmission turntable 15093 at the rear side rotates, drives the first transmission belt 15095 to rotate, and the second transmission turntable 15094 at the other end of the transmission rotates, and drives the coaxial third transmission turntable 15096 to rotate again, and then drives the second transmission belt 15098 to rotate, and drives the coaxial paddle shaft 150910 of the fourth transmission turntable 15097 to rotate, so that the lubricating oil and oil bubbles on the liquid surface can be paddled toward the direction of the oil return groove 21 through the oil bubble paddle 150911, and return to the compressor through the return oil ejector 12 at the end of the oil return groove 21;

[0057] Among them, the refrigerant is pumped into it through the water medium liquid inlet hole 1803, and the refrigerant is first evenly guided to the other direction of the water medium liquid inlet hole 1803 by the liquid guide plate 1805, and then the refrigerant is evenly divided upward by the inner hole liquid equalizing orifice plate 1804 and the two outer hole liquid equalizing orifice plates 1802.

[0058] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not limitations on the implementation methods of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in the relevant field, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made on the basis of the above description. It is impossible to list all the implementation methods here. All obvious changes or modifications derived from the technical solution of the present invention are still within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A full-liquid evaporator, comprising an evaporator housing (1), an evaporation bubble elimination component (15) and a liquid distribution component (18), characterized in that: Two evaporation liquid partitions (17) are integrally provided on the inner wall of the evaporator shell (1), and the two liquid distribution components (18) are respectively mounted on the two evaporation liquid partitions (17); an evaporation gas outlet pipe (8) is integrally provided on the upper end of the evaporator shell (1), and each evaporation bubble elimination component (15) is respectively mounted in the evaporation gas outlet pipe (8); The lower end of the evaporator housing (1) is provided with an evaporation liquid main flow pipe (14), and the evaporation liquid main flow pipe (14) is provided with an evaporation liquid replenishment pipe (13); The evaporation bubble elimination component (15) comprises: an elimination component bottom shell (1501), an impeller main tooth column (1502), an impeller rotation mounting frame (1503), a pneumatic impeller (1504), a sliding limit column (1505), a limit column mounting top plate (1506), an impeller transmission component (1509), and a limit base (1510); An impeller transmission member (1509) is arranged in the middle of the elimination component bottom shell (1501), an impeller main tooth column (1502) is arranged in the middle of the impeller transmission member (1509), a pneumatic impeller (1504) is coaxially fixedly mounted on the upper end of the impeller main tooth column (1502), an impeller rotating mounting frame (1503) is arranged at the lower end of the pneumatic impeller (1504), and the impeller rotating mounting frame (1503) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the evaporated gas outlet pipe (8); Two sliding limit posts (1505) are slidably inserted into the upper end of the elimination component bottom shell (1501), and the upper ends of the two sliding limit posts (1505) are both provided with limit post mounting top plates (1506), and the lower ends of the two limit post mounting top plates (1506) are both provided with limit bases (1510); The liquid equalizing distribution component (18) comprises: a distribution component housing (1801), an outer hole liquid equalizing orifice plate (1802), a water medium liquid inlet hole (1803), an inner hole liquid equalizing orifice plate (1804), and a liquid guide plate (1805); The upper end of the distribution component housing (1801) is integrally provided with two outer hole equalizing orifice plates (1802), the lower end of the distribution component housing (1801) is integrally provided with a water medium liquid inlet hole (1803), the middle of the distribution component housing (1801) is integrally provided with an inner hole equalizing orifice plate (1804), and the lower end of the inner hole equalizing orifice plate (1804) is provided with a plurality of liquid guide plates (1805).

2. A flooded evaporator according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the evaporator housing (1) are fixedly mounted with evaporator outer end plates (2), and the outer end surface of one of the evaporator outer end plates (2) is respectively provided with a water medium feed cavity (3) and a water medium discharge cavity (4), wherein the upper end of the water medium feed cavity (3) is provided with a feed pipe opening (5), and the lower end of the water medium discharge cavity (4) is provided with a discharge pipe opening (6); The outer end surface of the other evaporator outer end plate (2) is provided with a water medium reflux cavity (9).

3. A flooded evaporator according to claim 2, characterized in that: An evaporator mounting frame (11) is fixedly mounted on the lower ends of the two evaporator outer end plates (2), and a liquid level detection sensor (10) is provided on the side of the evaporator housing (1) and between each evaporating liquid partition plate (17).

4. A flooded evaporator according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of heat exchange inner cores (20) are arranged between the two evaporator outer end plates (2), the heat exchange inner cores (20) being plate-shell type heat exchange plates or heat exchange copper tubes, an evaporator air filter plate (16) is arranged between the two evaporator outer end plates (2), an oil return groove (21) and a support plate limit strip (22) are integrally arranged on the inner wall of the evaporator outer shell (1), and a water medium tube support plate (19) is slidably arranged on the support plate limit strip (22); An oil return ejector (12) connected to the oil return groove (21) is provided on the side of the inner core middle section support plate (7).

5. A flooded evaporator according to claim 4, characterized in that: Airbag mounting frames (1507) are fixedly mounted on both ends of the elimination component bottom shell (1501), and liquid level floating airbags (1508) are fixedly mounted on the lower ends of the two airbag mounting frames (1507).

6. A flooded evaporator according to claim 5, characterized in that: The impeller transmission component (1509) comprises: a sliding bevel gear ring (15091), a transmission side bevel gear (15092), a first transmission rotating disk (15093), a second transmission rotating disk (15094), a first transmission belt (15095), a third transmission rotating disk (15096), a fourth transmission rotating disk (15097), and a second transmission belt (15098); The sliding bevel gear ring (15091) is slidably sleeved on the impeller main tooth column (1502); two transmission side bevel teeth (15092) are meshedly arranged on the side surface of the sliding bevel gear ring (15091); a first transmission rotating disk (15093) is integrally arranged at the rear ends of the two transmission side bevel teeth (15092); a first transmission belt (15095) is rotatably sleeved on the first transmission rotating disk (15093); and a second transmission rotating disk (15094) is sleeved inside the first transmission belt (15095); A third transmission turntable (15096) is coaxially fixedly installed on the inner side of the two second transmission turntables (15094); a second transmission belt (15098) is rotatably sleeved on the third transmission turntable (15096); and a fourth transmission turntable (15097) is rotatably arranged inside the second transmission belt (15098).

7. A flooded evaporator according to claim 6, characterized in that: A paddle shaft mounting frame (15099) is sleeved on both sides of the two fourth transmission rotating discs (15097), a paddle shaft (150910) is coaxially fixedly mounted in the middle of the fourth transmission rotating disc (15097), and an oil bubble paddle (150911) is integrally arranged on the side of the paddle shaft (150910).

8. A flooded evaporator according to claim 7, characterized in that: The height of each of the liquid guide plates (1805) increases sequentially from the water medium liquid inlet hole (1803).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Evaporator and water chilling unit having same

    CN105387653A

  • Multilayer flooded evaporator and refrigerating and air conditioning system

    CN107504721A