A tunnel kiln apparatus for direct production of ceramic zinc oxide

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of tunnel kiln, and discloses a tunnel kiln equipment for directly producing ceramic zinc oxide, which comprises: a kiln body provided with multiple functional areas, each of which is provided with a temperature control unit, and each temperature control unit comprises multiple temperature control sub-units; a setting module, which acquires quality standards in the production process of ceramic zinc oxide, generates production requirement information of each type of data in each functional area according to the quality standards; and a control module, which controls the temperature of the temperature control sub-units according to the production requirement information. The present application finely maps the temperature curve by considering multiple factors, so that the temperature control is more accurate and stable.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of tunnel kiln, in particular to a tunnel kiln equipment for directly producing ceramic zinc oxide. BACKGROUND

[0002] Ceramic zinc oxide is a main product of tunnel kiln production. Ceramic zinc oxide is an important functional ceramic material, widely used in electronic, photoelectric, optical and other fields. The design of the tunnel kiln enables it to be treated at high temperature, and the zinc oxide particles in the raw material are converted into ceramic zinc oxide products by sintering.

[0003] The inside of the tunnel kiln is usually divided into a preheating zone, a sintering zone and a cooling zone. During the production process, the raw material is pretreated and then enters the preheating zone, where the raw material gradually heats up to the sintering temperature. Then, the raw material enters the sintering zone, where it is sintered at high temperature, causing the zinc oxide particles to bond together and form a dense zinc oxide ceramic structure. Finally, the product enters the cooling zone, where it is gradually cooled to room temperature.

[0004] The tunnel kiln controls the temperature, time and atmosphere of each functional area to ensure the quality and performance of the ceramic zinc oxide during production. Temperature is one of the most important parameters in controlling the sintering process, which affects the crystallization and density of the ceramic. Time affects the degree of sintering and the maturity of the product. The ceramic zinc oxide produced by the tunnel kiln has a dense structure and excellent physical and chemical properties, which can meet the needs of various application fields. Therefore, the tunnel kiln plays an important role in the production of ceramic zinc oxide.

[0005] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a tunnel kiln equipment for directly producing ceramic zinc oxide, which strictly controls the kiln body temperature of the tunnel kiln in each functional area to achieve more precise sintering process control. SUMMARY

[0006] The purpose of the present application is to provide a tunnel kiln equipment for directly producing ceramic zinc oxide, which aims to solve the problem of inaccurate control of kiln body temperature in the prior art.

[0007] The present application provides a tunnel kiln equipment for directly producing ceramic zinc oxide, comprising:

[0008] a kiln body, the kiln body is provided with a plurality of functional areas, each of the functional areas is provided with a temperature control unit, and each of the temperature control units comprises a plurality of temperature control sub-units;

[0009] a setting module, which acquires the quality standard in the production process of the ceramic zinc oxide, and generates production requirement information of each type of data in each of the functional areas according to the quality standard;

[0010] A control module is configured to control the temperature of the temperature control subunit according to the production requirement information.

[0011] Preferably, the kiln body is provided with a plurality of functional areas, including:

[0012] A preheating area A is provided with a plurality of preheating unit areas, each of which is provided with a preheating temperature control subunit, wherein the preheating area A is provided with a preheating temperature control subunit group A10 (A11, A12, A13,..., A1n), the preheating temperature control subunit group A10 is provided with a plurality of preheating temperature control subunits, wherein n is the number of preheating unit areas, and for each preheating unit area, a temperature sensing unit Kn is further provided;

[0013] A sintering area B is provided with a plurality of sintering unit areas, provided with a sintering temperature control subunit group B10 (B11, B12, B13,..., B1n), the sintering temperature control subunit group B10 is provided with a plurality of sintering temperature control subunits, wherein n is the number of sintering unit areas, and for each sintering unit area, a temperature sensing unit En is further provided;

[0014] A cooling area C is provided with a plurality of cooling unit areas, provided with a cooling temperature control subunit group C10 (C11, C12, C13,..., C1n), the cooling temperature control subunit group C10 is provided with a plurality of cooling temperature control subunits, wherein n is the number of cooling unit areas, and for each cooling unit area, a temperature sensing unit Rn is further provided.

[0015] Preferably, the setting module obtains the quality standard in the production process of the ceramic zinc oxide, generates the production requirement information of each type of data in each functional area according to the quality standard, including:

[0016] Input the production process parameters of ceramic zinc oxide, including temperature conditions, time conditions, and atmosphere conditions, extract the key quality standards of each process parameter, including the temperature curve in each functional area.

[0017] Preferably, the setting module further includes:

[0018] For the temperature curve in each functional area, map the temperature curve of each preheating unit area, sintering unit area, and cooling unit area according to the positional relationship, wherein each unit area is provided with a different weight coefficient according to the position to which each unit area belongs Generate the temperature curve of each preheating unit area, sintering unit area, and cooling unit area according to the weight coefficient.

[0019] Preferably, the setting module further comprises: dividing each functional area into i x j, and setting a weight coefficient for each i x j unit area in each functional area according to a positional relationship, wherein the positional relationship of the weight coefficient comprises a distance from a kiln wall, a distance from a temperature control subunit, air flow conduction characteristics, and heat conduction characteristics.

[0020] Preferably, the setting module further comprises:

[0021] For the (i, j) unit area, the distance from the nearest kiln wall is , and the first weight is , which is calculated by the following formula:

[0022] ;

[0023] wherein is a first adjustment coefficient for controlling a decay speed caused by a change in the distance from the kiln wall, and represents the distance from the (i, j) unit area to the kiln wall.

[0024] Preferably, the setting module further comprises:

[0025] For a plurality of temperature control subunits in the kiln, the positions of the temperature control subunits are , and the nearest distance from the (i, j) unit area to the temperature control subunit is , and the second weight is , which is calculated by the following formula:

[0026] ;

[0027] wherein is a second adjustment coefficient for controlling a decay speed caused by a change in the distance from the temperature control subunit, and represents the distance from the (i, j) unit area to the nearest temperature control subunit.

[0028] Preferably, the setting module further comprises:

[0029] The third weight is calculated as , which is calculated by the following formula:

[0030] ;

[0031] wherein is a third adjustment coefficient for controlling a decay speed caused by air flow, represents a position coordinate of the (i, j) unit area in the direction, which is used to measure the position of the unit area in the kiln body, and to adjust the weight according to the influence of the air flow.

[0032] Preferably, the setting module further includes: calculating the fourth weight as , calculated using the following formula:

[0033] ;

[0034] in, is a constant representing the thermal conductivity weight of the kiln body in this embodiment, and a thermal performance coefficient is set for different shapes, structures or angles. .

[0035] Preferably, the setting module further includes:

[0036] Calculate the weight coefficient matrix , calculated using the following formula:

[0037] ;

[0038] When mapping the temperature curve, the temperature curve in each functional area is obtained, wherein:

[0039] The temperature curve of the preheating zone at time s is T p (s), where the temperature curve per unit area of ​​the preheating zone (i, j) is T p，ij (s) = T p (s)× ;

[0040] The temperature curve of the sintering zone at the sth moment is T s (s) Wherein, the temperature curve per unit area of ​​the preheating zone (i, j) is T s，ij (s) = T s (s)× ;

[0041] The temperature curve of the cooling zone at time s is T c (s) Wherein, the temperature curve per unit area of ​​the preheating zone (i, j) is T c，ij (s) = T c (s)× ;

[0042] Compared with the prior art, the technical effect of the present application is that by mapping the temperature curve of each unit area according to the positional relationship and the weight coefficient, the distance from the kiln wall, the distance from the temperature control subunit, the air flow conduction characteristics and the heat conduction characteristics and other factors are considered, so that the precise control of the temperature in each functional area is realized; due to the more accurate and stable temperature control, the temperature curve in the production process can better meet the heating, sintering and cooling needs of the product, thereby improving the production efficiency; by finely mapping the temperature curve, it is ensured that each unit area is properly heated, sintered and cooled, which helps to improve the quality and consistency of the ceramic zinc oxide product; due to the more precise temperature control, energy waste can be avoided, thereby achieving the purpose of energy saving and emission reduction, which is beneficial to environmental protection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0043] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor on the basis of the provided drawings.

[0044] Figure 1 is a functional block diagram of the tunnel kiln equipment for directly producing ceramic zinc oxide of the present application;

[0045] Figure 2 is a functional area schematic diagram of the tunnel kiln equipment for directly producing ceramic zinc oxide of the present application;

[0046] In the figure: 1, kiln body; 11, preheating area A; 12, sintering area B; 13, cooling area C; 14, air inlet; 2, inlet; 3, outlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0047] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely as follows. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, not all. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0048] Referring to Figure 1 The present embodiment provides a tunnel kiln equipment for directly producing ceramic zinc oxide, which comprises: a kiln body 1, the kiln body 1 is provided with a plurality of functional areas, each functional area is provided with a temperature control unit, and each temperature control unit comprises a plurality of temperature control subunits;

[0049] A setting module obtains the quality standard in the production process of ceramic zinc oxide, and generates production requirement information of each type of data in each functional area according to the quality standard;

[0050] The control module controls the temperature of the temperature control sub-unit according to the production requirement information.

[0051] Referring to Figure 2 As shown in the drawings, in some embodiments of the present application, the kiln body 1 is provided with multiple functional areas, including: a preheating area A11, multiple preheating unit areas are arranged in the preheating area A11, each preheating unit area is provided with a preheating temperature control sub-unit, wherein the preheating area A11 is provided with a preheating temperature control sub-unit group A10 (A11, A12, A13,..., A1n), the preheating temperature control sub-unit group A10 is provided with multiple preheating temperature control sub-units, wherein n is the number of preheating unit areas, and for each preheating unit area, a temperature sensing unit Kn is further arranged;

[0052] a sintering area B12, multiple sintering unit areas are arranged in the sintering area B12, and a sintering temperature control sub-unit group B10 (B11, B12, B13,..., B1n) is arranged, the sintering temperature control sub-unit group B10 is provided with multiple sintering temperature control sub-units, wherein n is the number of sintering unit areas, and for each sintering unit area, a temperature sensing unit En is further arranged;

[0053] a cooling area C13, multiple cooling unit areas are arranged in the cooling area C13, and a cooling temperature control sub-unit group C10 (C11, C12, C13,..., C1n) is arranged, the cooling temperature control sub-unit group C10 is provided with multiple cooling temperature control sub-units, wherein n is the number of cooling unit areas, and for each cooling unit area, a temperature sensing unit Rn is further arranged.

[0054] Specifically, the preheating area A11 is located on the inner side of the feed inlet 2, the sintering area B12 is located at the rear of the preheating area, the cooling area C13 is located at the rear of the sintering area, and the rear end of the cooling area is provided with a discharge outlet 3. It can be understood that the tunnel kiln of the present embodiment uses a through design, that is, it has a channel that runs through the entire length of the kiln, and the raw materials pass through the preheating area, the sintering area and the cooling area in this channel in sequence. This design allows the raw materials to continuously pass through the entire production process, thereby achieving efficient production. The through design also helps to ensure that the temperature and atmosphere conditions during production remain stable, thereby improving the quality and consistency of the products.

[0055] In some embodiments of the present application, the setting module obtains the quality standards in the production process of ceramic zinc oxide, generates production requirement information for each type of data in each functional area according to the quality standards, including:

[0056] Input the production process parameters of ceramic zinc oxide, including temperature conditions, time conditions, and atmosphere conditions, extract the key quality standards of each process parameter, including the temperature curve in each functional area.

[0057] In some embodiments of the present application, the setting module further comprises:

[0058] For the temperature curve in each functional area, the temperature curve of each preheating unit area, sintering unit area and cooling unit area is mapped according to the positional relationship, wherein each unit area is provided with a different weight coefficient according to the position to which each unit area belongs The temperature curve of each preheating unit area, sintering unit area and cooling unit area is generated according to the weight coefficient.

[0059] In some embodiments of the present application, the setting module further comprises: dividing each functional area into i x j, and for i x j unit areas in each functional area, setting a weight coefficient according to the positional relationship, wherein the positional relationship of the weight coefficient includes the distance from the kiln wall, the distance from the temperature control subunit, the air conduction characteristics and the heat conduction characteristics.

[0060] Specifically, the technical idea of the above setting module is realized by the following steps:

[0061] Step A: input and analyze process parameters

[0062] The production process parameters of ceramic zinc oxide are input, including temperature condition T (s), time condition t and atmosphere condition A.

[0063] Step B: generation of temperature curve

[0064] According to the process parameters, the overall temperature curve of each functional area (preheating zone, sintering zone and cooling zone) is generated:

[0065] Step C: area division and weight coefficient setting

[0066] Each functional area is divided into i x j, and for i x j unit areas in each functional area, a weight coefficient is set according to the positional relationship, wherein the positional relationship of the weight coefficient includes the following factors: the distance from the kiln wall, the distance from the temperature control subunit, the air conduction characteristics and the heat conduction characteristics.

[0067] In some embodiments of the present application, the setting module further comprises:

[0068] The distance from the (i, j) unit area to the nearest kiln wall is The first weight is The first weight is calculated by the following formula:

[0069] ;

[0070] Wherein is the first adjustment coefficient, used to control the decay speed caused by the distance variation from the kiln wall, and represents the distance from the kiln wall of the (i, j) unit area.

[0071] Specifically, the kiln wall is usually colder than the central area inside the kiln, so the temperature of the unit area closer to the kiln wall is relatively low, which is represented by a decreasing function; and represents the distance from the kiln wall of the (i, j) unit area. The width of the kiln is W, the height is H, and the coordinates of the unit area (i, j) are (x, y), so the distance from the kiln wall is The kiln wall is usually colder than the central area inside the kiln, so the temperature of the unit area closer to the kiln wall is lower, and the distance from the kiln wall can be divided into the distance from the four boundaries, and the minimum value of these distances is taken as , that is The calculation is obtained by the following formula:

[0072] ;

[0073] In some embodiments of the present application, the setting module further comprises:

[0074] For a plurality of temperature control sub-units inside the kiln, the position is , the nearest distance from the corresponding (i, j) unit area to the temperature control sub-unit is denoted as , and the second weight is , which is calculated by the following formula:

[0075] ;

[0076] wherein is the second adjustment coefficient, used to control the decay speed caused by the distance variation from the temperature control sub-unit, and represents the distance between the (i, j) unit area and the nearest temperature control sub-unit.

[0077] Specifically, the temperature control sub-unit is a key device for controlling temperature, which is distributed in the kiln body 1, and the temperature of each unit area is affected by the distance from these temperature control sub-units, because the closer the distance, the more obvious the temperature control effect. The position coordinates of the temperature control sub-unit are , and the coordinates of the unit area (i, j) are . The Euclidean distance is used to calculate , that is The calculation is obtained by the following formula:

[0078] ;

[0079] wherein, ​The distance from each unit area (i, j) to all temperature control sub-units is calculated, and the minimum value is taken, so as to find the nearest temperature control sub-unit to the unit area (i, j), because the nearest temperature control sub-unit has the greatest influence on the temperature of the unit area.

[0080] In some embodiments of the present application, the setting module further comprises:

[0081] The third weight is calculated as , and is obtained by the following formula:

[0082] ;

[0083] wherein is a third adjustment coefficient, used to control the decay speed caused by the air flow, represents the position coordinate of the (i, j) unit area in the x direction, which is used to measure the position of the unit area in the kiln body 1, and then adjust the weight according to the influence of the air flow.

[0084] Specifically, the flow of the air flow will affect the conduction of heat. Assuming that the air flow mainly flows in the x direction, the unit area closer to the air flow inlet 14 in the x direction will be more easily heated.

[0085] In some embodiments of the present application, the setting module further comprises:

[0086] The fourth weight is calculated as , and is obtained by the following formula:

[0087] ;

[0088] wherein is a constant representing the heat conduction performance weight of the kiln body 1 in the present embodiment, and a heat performance coefficient is set for different shapes or angles .

[0089] Specifically, the heat performance coefficient ​The following technical ideas are defined: when the tunnel kiln is rectangular, the thermal performance coefficient can be considered to consider the influence of the length-width ratio on heat conduction. For example, for a relatively narrow kiln body 1, the thermal performance coefficient may be lower because its heat conduction capacity may be limited under the same material thickness; for a circular tunnel kiln, the influence of its radius on heat conduction may need to be considered. The kiln body 1 with a larger radius may have higher heat conduction performance because its surface area is relatively large and can dissipate heat more effectively; tunnel kilns made of different materials have different heat conduction performance. For example, metal materials may have higher heat conduction performance, while ceramic materials may have lower heat conduction capacity. Therefore, for tunnel kilns made of different materials, different thermal performance coefficients can be set to reflect their material properties; for inclined or curved tunnel kilns, the angle may affect the way heat is conducted within the kiln body 1. Steeper angles may cause heat to conduct downward more quickly, while flatter angles may cause heat to stay within the kiln body 1 for a longer period of time. Therefore, the thermal performance coefficient can be set according to the angle of the kiln body 1 to reflect this influence.

[0090] In some embodiments of the present application, the setting module further comprises:

[0091] The weight coefficient matrix is calculated by the following formula:

[0092] ;

[0093] In mapping the temperature curve, the temperature curve in each functional area is obtained, wherein

[0094] The temperature curve of the preheating zone at the s-th moment is T p (s), wherein the unit area temperature curve of the preheating zone at the (i, j) is T p，ij (s)=T p (s)× ;

[0095] The temperature curve of the s-th moment of the sintering zone is T s (s), wherein the unit area temperature curve of the preheating zone at the (i, j) is T s，ij (s)=T s (s)× ;

[0096] The temperature curve of the s-th moment of the cooling zone is T c (s), wherein the unit area temperature curve of the preheating zone at the (i, j) is T c，ij (s)=T c (s)× ;

[0097] In particular, the embodiment relates to a tunnel kiln device for directly producing ceramic zinc oxide, comprising a kiln body 1, a setting module and a control module. A plurality of functional areas are provided, each of which has a temperature control unit, including a plurality of temperature control sub-units. The setting module is used to obtain quality standards in the ceramic zinc oxide production process, and generate production requirement information in each functional area according to the standards. The control module controls the temperature of the temperature control sub-units according to the production requirement information.

[0098] In the embodiment, the kiln body 1 comprises a preheating zone, a sintering zone and a cooling zone, and a plurality of unit areas are provided in each zone, each of which has a corresponding temperature control sub-unit and a temperature sensing unit. The setting module is used to extract key quality standards according to the ceramic zinc oxide production process parameters, including the temperature curve in each functional area. In addition, the setting module also maps the temperature curve of each unit area according to the positional relationship and weight coefficient, taking into account factors such as distance from the kiln wall, distance from the temperature control sub-unit, air conduction characteristics and heat conduction characteristics.

[0099] Specifically, the weight coefficient is set according to the position of the unit area and is obtained through a series of calculation formulas. Among them, the adjustment coefficient is used to control the influence of the change of the distance from the kiln wall or the temperature control sub-unit on the weight. These weight coefficients are used to map the overall temperature curve into the preheating zone, sintering zone and cooling zone temperature curves of each unit area. Finally, according to the temperature curve obtained by mapping, the setting module further calculates the temperature curve in each functional area, and uses it for production requirement generation and temperature control of the control module.

[0100] Compared with the prior art, the embodiment has higher production efficiency and better product quality control capability, and through considering a plurality of factors to finely map the temperature curve, the temperature control is more accurate and stable.

[0101] Those skilled in the art will understand that the embodiments of the present application can be provided as a method, a system, or a computer program product. Therefore, the present application can take the form of a complete hardware embodiment, a complete software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Moreover, the present application can take the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer usable program code.

[0102] The computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer-implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart block or blocks. Figure 1 one or more flow or blocks. Figure 1 one or more flow or blocks.

[0103] These computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instructions which implement the function specified in the flowchart block or blocks. Figure 1 one or more flow or blocks. Figure 1 one or more flow or blocks.

[0104] The computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer-implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart block or blocks. Figure 1 one or more flow or blocks. Figure 1 one or more flow or blocks.

[0105] Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely intended to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit the same. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the above-mentioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified or equivalent replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, and any modification or equivalent replacement should be covered within the scope of protection of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A tunnel kiln apparatus for direct production of ceramic zinc oxide, characterized by, The kiln body is provided with a plurality of functional areas, each of which is provided with a temperature control unit, and each temperature control unit comprises a plurality of temperature control sub-units; The setting module obtains the quality standards in the production process of the ceramic zinc oxide, and generates production requirement information of each type of data in each functional area according to the quality standards; The control module controls the temperature of the temperature control sub-units according to the production requirement information; The kiln body is provided with a plurality of functional areas, including: The preheating area A is provided with a plurality of preheating unit areas, each of which is provided with a preheating temperature control sub-unit, wherein the preheating area A is provided with a preheating temperature control sub-unit group A10, and the preheating temperature control sub-unit group A10 is provided with a plurality of preheating temperature control sub-units; The sintering area B is provided with a plurality of sintering unit areas, and is provided with a sintering temperature control sub-unit group B10, and the sintering temperature control sub-unit group B10 is provided with a plurality of sintering temperature control sub-units; The cooling area C is provided with a plurality of cooling unit areas, and is provided with a cooling temperature control sub-unit group C10, and the cooling temperature control sub-unit group C10 is provided with a plurality of cooling temperature control sub-units; The setting module further comprises: The setting module further comprises: For each temperature curve in each of the functional areas, mapping temperature curves of each of the preheating unit area, sintering unit area and cooling unit area according to the positional relationship, wherein each unit area is provided with a different weight coefficient according to the position to which each unit area belongs , generating the temperature curves of each of the preheating unit area, sintering unit area and cooling unit area according to the weight coefficient; The setting module obtains the quality standards in the production process of the ceramic zinc oxide, and generates production requirement information of each type of data in each functional area according to the quality standards, including: For the (i,j) unit area, the distance to the nearest kiln wall is calculated by the following equation: ； wherein is a first adjustment coefficient for controlling the decay speed due to the distance variation from the kiln wall, while represents the distance of the (i, j) unit area from the kiln wall.

2. The direct production of ceramic zinc oxide tunnel kiln apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, Input the production process parameters of the ceramic zinc oxide, including temperature conditions, time conditions and atmosphere conditions, extract the key quality standards of each process parameter, including the temperature curve in each functional area. The setting module further comprises: dividing each functional area into i x j, for i x j unit areas in each functional area, setting weight coefficients according to the positional relationship, wherein the positional relationship of the weight coefficients includes the distance from the kiln wall, the distance from the temperature control sub-unit, the air flow conduction characteristics and the heat conduction characteristics.

3. The direct production of ceramic zinc oxide tunnel kiln apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The setting module further comprises:

4. The direct production of ceramic zinc oxide tunnel kiln apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The setting module further comprises: For several temperature control sub-units in the kiln, let their positions be (x k , y k ), the nearest distance from the corresponding (i, j) unit area to the temperature control sub-unit is recorded as , and the second weight is , which is calculated by the following formula: ； wherein is a second adjustment coefficient for controlling the decay speed caused by the distance variation between the unit area and the temperature control sub-unit, and represents the distance between the (i, j) unit area and the nearest temperature control sub-unit.

5. The direct production of ceramic zinc oxide tunnel kiln apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The setting module further comprises: The third weight is calculated as is calculated by the following equation: ； in The third adjustment coefficient is used to control the attenuation rate caused by the airflow. Indicates that the (i, j) unit area is The position coordinate in the direction is used to measure the position of the unit area in the kiln body, and then adjust the weight according to the influence of airflow.

6. The direct production of ceramic zinc oxide tunnel kiln apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The setting module further comprises: The fourth weight is calculated as , by the following formula: ； wherein, is a constant representing the weight of the heat transfer performance of the kiln body of the present embodiment, and a heat performance coefficient is set for different shapes or angle settings .

7. The direct production of ceramic zinc oxide tunnel kiln apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The setting module further comprises: Computing the weight coefficient matrix is computed by the following equation: ； In mapping the temperature curve, the temperature curve in each functional area is obtained, wherein, The temperature curve of the preheating zone at the s-th moment is T p (s), wherein the (i, j)-th unit area temperature curve of the preheating zone is T p，ij (s) = T p (s) × ; The temperature curve of the s-th moment of the sintering zone is T s (s) where for the (i, j) unit area temperature curve of the preheating zone is T s，ij (s) = T s (s) x ; The temperature curve of the cooling zone at the s-th moment is T c (s) where, for the preheating zone, the temperature curve of the (i, j) unit area is T c，ij (s) = T c (s) × .

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