Microphone equipment with double-sound-cavity structure
By adopting a dual-tone cavity structure and sound cavity air duct design in the microphone speaker all-in-one machine, the problem of being unable to independently handle high, medium and low frequency sound and color in the existing technology is solved, the audio output effect is improved, and the sense of presence of the sound field is enhanced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411275513.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-12
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-06
AI Technical Summary
The existing microphone and speaker all-in-one cannot independently handle the high, medium and low frequency sound and color structure of human voice, resulting in poor audio output.
Using a dual-tone cavity structure design, the microphone main shell is divided into an intermediate sound cavity and a main sound cavity through a plastic spacer, and the intermediate sound cavity is connected to the outside world through the sound cavity air duct, and the different sound frequency of the human voice is processed separately to improve the Audio output effect.
It realizes independent processing of different voices of human voices, improves the effect of audio output, especially the problem of low wideband, and enhances the sense of presence of the center channels of the left and right sound fields.
Smart Images

Figure CN119094936A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of microphones, and in particular to a microphone device with a dual-cavity structure. Background Art
[0002] Wireless microphone-integrated speakers have become a popular new type of smart microphone for home use in recent years. They cleverly combine a microphone and a speaker, with built-in speaker functionality for external playback. Currently, there are two main types of integrated microphone-integrated speakers: condenser and dynamic. Condenser microphones focus on sound pickup, while dynamic microphones offer advantages in noise reduction and loudness.
[0003] Currently, the built-in speakers in integrated microphone and speaker systems are typically housed in a single sound cavity, employing full-range speakers to accommodate the diverse range of sound. However, installing all built-in speakers in the same cavity simultaneously processes the high, medium, and low-frequency sound structure of the human voice, hindering the proper integration of the vocals with the accompaniment, resulting in poor performance. Summary of the Invention
[0004] An embodiment of the present invention provides a microphone device with a dual-cavity structure, which aims to solve the problem in the prior art that the microphone-speaker integrated machine cannot independently process the high, medium and low frequency sound structure of the human voice, resulting in poor audio output effect.
[0005] An embodiment of the present invention provides a microphone device with a dual-cavity structure, which includes: a microphone head assembly, a microphone main body and a handle assembly installed in sequence, the microphone head assembly is installed at the upper end of the microphone main body, the handle assembly is sleeved and installed at the lower end of the microphone main body, the microphone head assembly includes a silicone bracket, a mesh head is installed on the silicone bracket, and the silicone bracket is installed at the upper end of the microphone main body; the microphone main body includes a microphone head mounting part, a main body shell and a power supply mounting part arranged in sequence, the microphone head mounting part is used to mount the microphone head assembly, the handle assembly is sleeved outside the power supply mounting part, the main body shell includes a first shell and a second shell covering each other; an opening is provided in the middle of the first shell, and a control assembly is provided on the opening, the control assembly includes a main board, a light partition, a button, a front decorative panel, a front lens panel and a function selection rocker, the main board is installed on the opening, the light partition is installed at the upper end of the main board, the button mounting At the lower end of the main board, the front decorative panel covers the front end of the main board and is installed on the outer side of the middle part of the first shell, the front lens panel is arranged on the outer side of the front decorative panel, and the function selection rocker is arranged on the front lens panel; a mid-range speaker is arranged in the middle of the second shell, and a speaker assembly is arranged on the second shell on the left and right sides of the mid-range speaker, and a plastic spacer is arranged inside the second shell for separating the mid-range speaker and the two speaker assemblies in different cavities, so that a mid-range sound cavity is formed between the mid-range speaker, the main body shell and the plastic spacer, and a main body sound cavity is formed between the main body shell and the plastic spacer; a sound cavity air duct is provided on the second shell, one end of the sound cavity air duct is connected to the outside world, and the other end is connected to the mid-range sound cavity, and the mid-range sound cavity is connected to the outside world through the sound cavity air duct; the handle assembly includes a handle sleeve arranged on the outside of the power supply mounting part and a bottom cover mounted on the bottom end of the power supply mounting part.
[0006] Optionally, the microphone device with a dual-cavity structure also includes a cavity assembly, which is mounted on the outside of the main shell. The cavity assembly includes an upper cavity cover and a lower cavity cover that cover each other. The upper cavity cover is provided with multiple connecting plates downward, and the upper cavity cover and the lower cavity cover are covered by the connecting plates.
[0007] Optionally, an upper through hole for passing the microphone mounting part is provided in the middle of the upper end of the sound cavity upper cover, and a lower through hole for passing the power supply mounting part is correspondingly provided in the middle of the sound cavity lower cover, so that the sound cavity upper cover and the sound cavity lower cover respectively pass through the microphone mounting part and the power supply mounting part to be mounted on the main shell.
[0008] Optionally, each of the connecting plates is provided with a plurality of sound holes arranged side by side.
[0009] Optionally, the microphone mounting portion includes a main body fixing ring installed on the upper end of the main body shell, a first thread is provided on the outer side of the main body fixing ring, and a second thread matching the first thread is provided on the inner side of the bottom of the mesh head. The first thread and the second thread cooperate with each other to fix the mesh head on the main body fixing ring, and the silicone bracket is installed on the main body shell through the main body fixing ring.
[0010] Optionally, a handle silicone decorative sheet is provided on the outer shell of the handle sleeve.
[0011] Optionally, the second shell includes a first mounting surface of the speaker assembly, a second mounting surface of the speaker assembly and a mid-range speaker mounting portion, the mid-range speaker mounting portion is located between the first mounting surface of the speaker assembly and the second mounting surface of the speaker assembly, the speaker assembly is provided in both the first mounting surface of the speaker assembly and the second mounting surface of the speaker assembly, and the mid-range speaker mounting portion is provided with the mid-range speaker.
[0012] Optionally, the midrange speaker mounting portion is provided with a groove inwardly, the midrange speaker is provided in the groove, and the plastic spacer is provided at the bottom of the groove.
[0013] Optionally, an air outlet is provided on the top surface of the mid-range speaker mounting portion, an air inlet is provided on the bottom of the mid-range speaker mounting portion, and the air inlet is provided in contact with the plastic spacer.
[0014] Optionally, the sound cavity air duct is arranged in the mid-range speaker installation part, one end of the sound cavity air duct is connected to the air outlet, and the other end of the sound cavity air duct is connected to the air inlet.
[0015] Optionally, the air outlet is an arc-shaped air outlet or a straight-line air outlet.
[0016] Optionally, the length of the air outlet is 8mm-15mm, and the width of the air outlet is 1mm-5mm.
[0017] Optionally, the length of the air outlet is 10.2 mm, and the width of the air outlet is 2.2 mm.
[0018] Optionally, the depth of the sound cavity air duct is 15mm-55mm.
[0019] Optionally, the depth of the sound cavity air duct is 22.9 mm.
[0020] Optionally, a plurality of first fixing holes are provided on the midrange speaker, and a plurality of first mounting holes are correspondingly provided on the top surface of the midrange speaker mounting portion. The midrange speaker is installed in the first mounting hole through the first fixing hole by a first fixing member, so that the midrange speaker is fixed on the midrange speaker mounting portion.
[0021] Optionally, a speaker mounting seat for mounting the speaker assembly is provided on both the first mounting surface of the speaker assembly and the second mounting surface of the speaker assembly, which is inclined inward.
[0022] Optionally, a speaker mounting opening is provided in the middle of each speaker mounting seat, and each speaker assembly includes a speaker iron mesh, a speaker decorative ring and a side speaker, the side speaker is installed in the speaker mounting opening, the speaker decorative ring is arranged outside the speaker mounting opening, and the speaker iron mesh is arranged outside the speaker decorative ring.
[0023] Optionally, a plurality of second fixing holes are provided on the top of the side speaker, and a plurality of second fixing holes are correspondingly provided on the speaker mounting base. The bottom of the side speaker passes through the corresponding speaker mounting port and is installed in the second mounting hole through the second fixing hole through the second fixing part, so that the side speaker is installed in the speaker mounting base.
[0024] Optionally, a diaphragm is provided inside the middle end of the first shell, and the diaphragm is located on the inner side of the mainboard.
[0025] An embodiment of the present invention provides a microphone device with a dual-cavity structure, comprising: a microphone assembly, a microphone body and a handle assembly installed in sequence, wherein the microphone assembly is installed at the upper end of the microphone body, and the handle assembly is sleeved and installed at the lower end of the microphone body, the microphone assembly includes a silicone bracket, a mesh head is installed on the silicone bracket, and the silicone bracket is installed at the upper end of the microphone body; the microphone body includes a microphone mounting portion, a main body shell and a power supply mounting portion arranged in sequence, the microphone mounting portion is used to mount the microphone assembly, the handle assembly is sleeved outside the power supply mounting portion, and the main body shell includes a first shell and a second shell covering each other; an opening is provided in the middle of the first shell, and a control assembly is provided on the opening, and the control assembly includes a main board, a light partition, a button, a front decorative panel, a front lens panel and a function selection rocker, the main board is installed on the opening, the light partition is installed at the upper end of the main board, the button mounting At the lower end of the main board, the front decorative panel covers the front end of the main board and is installed on the outer side of the middle part of the first shell, the front lens panel is arranged on the outer side of the front decorative panel, and the function selection rocker is arranged on the front lens panel; a mid-range speaker is arranged in the middle of the second shell, and a speaker assembly is arranged on the second shell on the left and right sides of the mid-range speaker, and a plastic spacer is arranged inside the second shell for separating the mid-range speaker and the two speaker assemblies in different cavities, so that a mid-range sound cavity is formed between the mid-range speaker, the main body shell and the plastic spacer, and a main body sound cavity is formed between the main body shell and the plastic spacer; a sound cavity air duct is provided on the second shell, one end of the sound cavity air duct is connected to the outside world, and the other end is connected to the mid-range sound cavity, and the mid-range sound cavity is connected to the outside world through the sound cavity air duct; the handle assembly includes a handle sleeve arranged on the outside of the power supply mounting part and a bottom cover mounted on the bottom end of the power supply mounting part. In the embodiment of the present invention, the main body shell is divided into a mid-range sound cavity and a main sound cavity by a plastic spacer, so that different sound frequencies of the human voice are output separately, and the problems of small cavity and low bandwidth are solved by setting the sound cavity air duct, thereby improving the sense of presence of the center channel of the left and right sound fields. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also derive other drawings based on these drawings without inventive effort.
[0027] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the exploded structure of a microphone device with a dual-cavity structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the exploded structure of a control component provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the exploded structure of a speaker assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the main shell provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 5 A schematic structural diagram of one side of the second shell of the main housing provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 6 A schematic structural diagram from another perspective of the second shell side of the main housing provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of a mid-range speaker provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the sound cavity assembly provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 9 AA cross-sectional view of a microphone device with a dual-cavity structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 10 Detailed view of point B of the microphone device with a dual-cavity structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] To make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the following will be combined with the present invention to implement the components including a main board, a light partition, a button, a front decorative plate, a front lens panel and a function selection rocker, wherein the main board is mounted on the opening, the light partition is mounted on the upper end of the main board, the button is mounted on the lower end of the main board, the front decorative plate covers the front end of the main board and is mounted on the outer side of the middle part of the first shell, the front lens panel is arranged on the outer side of the front decorative plate, and the function selection rocker is arranged on the front lens panel;
[0038] A midrange speaker is disposed in the middle of the second housing. A speaker assembly is disposed on each of the second housings on the left and right sides of the midrange speaker. The interior of the second housing is provided with a device for displaying the midrange speaker. The accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. All other embodiments derived by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0039] It should be understood that the terms used in this specification are only for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. As used in the specification and appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
[0040] It should be further understood that the term "and / or" used in the present description and the appended claims refers to and includes any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
[0041] See below Figure 1-Figure 7 A microphone device with a dual-cavity structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes: a microphone head assembly 1, a microphone body 2, and a handle assembly 3 installed in sequence, wherein the microphone head assembly 1 is installed at the upper end of the microphone body 2, and the handle assembly 3 is installed on the lower end of the microphone body 2;
[0042] The microphone assembly 1 includes a silicone bracket 11, on which a mesh head 12 is mounted. The silicone bracket 11 is mounted on the upper end of the microphone body 2;
[0043] The microphone body 2 includes a microphone mounting portion 21, a main body shell 22, and a power supply mounting portion 23, which are arranged in sequence. The microphone mounting portion 21 is used to mount the microphone assembly 1. The handle assembly 3 is sleeved outside the power supply mounting portion 23. The main body shell 22 includes a first shell 221 and a second shell 222 that cover each other.
[0044] An opening 2210 is provided in the middle of the first housing 221. A control assembly 4 is provided on the opening 2210. The control assembly 4 includes a main board 41, a light partition 42, a button 43, a front decorative panel 44, a front lens panel 45, and a function selection rocker 46. The main board 41 is mounted on the opening 2210, the light partition 42 is mounted on the upper end of the main board 41, the button 43 is mounted on the lower end of the main board 41, the front decorative panel 44 covers the front end of the main board 41 and is mounted on the outer side of the middle portion of the first housing 221, the front lens panel 45 is disposed on the outer side of the front decorative panel 44, and the function selection rocker 46 is disposed on the front lens panel 45.
[0045] A midrange speaker 5 is provided in the middle of the second shell 222. A speaker assembly 6 is provided on each of the left and right sides of the second shell 222. A plastic spacer 223 is provided inside the second shell 222 for separating the midrange speaker 5 and the two speaker assemblies 6 in different cavities, so that a midrange sound cavity 224 is formed between the midrange speaker 5, the main shell 22 and the plastic spacer 223, and a main sound cavity 225 is formed between the main shell 22 and the plastic spacer 223. A sound cavity air duct 226 is provided on the second shell 222. One end of the sound cavity air duct 226 is connected to the outside world, and the other end is connected to the midrange sound cavity 224. The midrange sound cavity 224 is connected to the outside world through the sound cavity air duct 226.
[0046] The handle assembly 3 includes a handle sleeve 31 sleeved on the outside of the power supply installation portion 23 and a bottom cover 32 installed on the bottom end of the power supply installation portion 23 .
[0047] In this embodiment, the microphone device with a dual-cavity structure is composed of a microphone head assembly 1, a microphone body 2 and a handle assembly 3 from top to bottom, wherein the microphone head assembly 1 is composed of a mesh head 12 and a silicone bracket 11, and the mesh head 12 is installed on the silicone bracket 11 and fixed to the microphone body 2 through the silicone bracket 11.
[0048] The microphone body 2 comprises a microphone mounting portion 21 for mounting the microphone assembly 1, a main body housing 22, and a power supply mounting portion 23 for accommodating a power supply. The handle assembly 3 is sleeved onto the power supply mounting portion 23. The microphone mounting portion 21, the main body housing 22, and the power supply mounting portion 23 are all divided along the vertical center axis of the microphone body 2. The microphone mounting portion 21 comprises a first microphone mounting half shell and a second microphone mounting half shell, and the power supply mounting portion 23 comprises a first power supply mounting half shell and a second power supply mounting half shell. The main body housing 22 is in the shape of a rounded triangle, comprising a first shell 221 and a second shell 222 that overlap each other in the vertical direction. The rounded triangle-shaped main body housing 22 has three vertical faces: the first shell 221 comprises one face, and the second shell 222 comprises the remaining two faces, forming an angle between the two faces.
[0049] An opening 2210 is provided in the middle of the first housing 221, and the control assembly 4 is mounted on the opening 2210. Figure 2The control component 4 includes a main board 41 installed on the opening 2210, a light partition 42 installed on the upper end of the main board 41, a button 43 installed on the lower end of the main board 41, a front decorative panel 44 installed on the outside of the middle end of the first shell 221 and covering the outside of the main board 41, a front lens panel 45 installed on the outside of the front decorative panel 44, and a function selection rocker 46 installed on the front lens panel 45.
[0050] The second housing 222 includes a first speaker assembly mounting surface 2221 and a second speaker assembly mounting surface 2222. A plastic spacer 223 is disposed between the first and second speaker assembly mounting surfaces 2221 and 2222, causing the angle between the first and second speaker assembly mounting surfaces 2221 and 2222 to be recessed inward to form a groove 2224. The midrange speaker 5 is disposed within the groove 2224. Each of the first and second speaker assembly mounting surfaces 2221 and 2222 is provided with a speaker assembly 6. The angle between the first and second speaker assembly mounting surfaces 2221 and 2222 is between 30° and 120°, preferably 60°. The plastic spacer 223 forms a large cavity and a small cavity within the main housing 22. The small cavity is used to cooperate with the midrange speaker 5 to form the midrange sound cavity 224, while the large cavity is used to cooperate with the two speaker assemblies 6 to form the main sound cavity 225. The midrange speaker 5 and each speaker assembly 6 are electrically connected to the control assembly 4 .
[0051] like Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, inside the main housing 22, the plastic spacer 223 extends from the top to the bottom of the second shell 222. The second shell 222 is also provided with a sound cavity air duct 226, which connects to the plastic spacer 223. The sound cavity air duct 226 can be an L-shaped sound cavity air duct, one end of which is an air outlet 227 that communicates with the outside world, and the other end of which is connected to the midrange sound cavity 224. The midrange speaker 5 emits sound outward through the L-shaped sound cavity air duct, thereby distinguishing it from the sound-emitting part of the speaker assembly 6. The midrange sound cavity 224 formed by the midrange speaker 5 and the plastic spacer 223 has a small cavity, which will lead to a low frequency bandwidth problem. Therefore, the guiding principle is used to make the effective frequency reach 160Hz~2560hz. Specifically, the sound channel a is set in the midrange sound cavity 224 to enhance the human voice, which effectively enhances the sense of presence of the center channel of the left and right sound fields.
[0052] The handle assembly 3 includes a handle sleeve 31 and a bottom cover 32. The handle sleeve 31 is sleeved on the outer shell of the power supply mounting part 23, and the bottom outer shell of the power supply mounting part 23 is sleeved with the bottom cover 32. A power supply assembly is provided inside the power supply mounting part 23, and the power supply assembly abuts the bottom cover 32. The power supply assembly can be a rechargeable power supply or a non-rechargeable power supply. Specifically, the power supply assembly can be a 21700 lithium battery. A conductive sheet that is compatible with the power supply assembly is provided at the bottom end of the bottom cover 32, and a spring sheet is correspondingly provided inside the power supply mounting part 23; or, a spring sheet that is compatible with the power supply assembly is provided at the bottom end of the bottom cover 32, and a conductive sheet is correspondingly provided inside the power supply mounting part 23. The power supply assembly is electrically connected to the mainboard 41.
[0053] In one embodiment, see Figure 8 The dual-cavity microphone device further includes a cavity assembly 24, which is sleeved onto the outside of the main housing 22. The cavity assembly 24 includes an upper cavity cover 241 and a lower cavity cover 242 that overlap each other. The upper cavity cover 241 is provided with a plurality of connecting plates 2410 downwardly, and the upper and lower cavity covers 241 and 242 are covered by the connecting plates 2410. In this embodiment, the cavity assembly 24 is provided on the outer shell of the main housing 22. The cavity assembly 24 includes an upper cavity cover 241 and a lower cavity cover 242, which are connected by connecting plates 2410 provided at the lower end of the upper cavity cover 241. The connecting plate 2410 is disposed outside the angled surface between each adjacent surface of the main housing 22. In this embodiment, the main housing 22 is a rounded triangular shape, so three connecting plates 2410 may be provided, or a specific number may be provided depending on the specific shape of the main housing 22. Each connecting plate 2410 is arranged with a plurality of sound holes 2211, specifically, the sound holes 2211 are arranged at an angle on the connecting plate 2410. In one embodiment, an upper through hole 2412 is defined in the middle of the upper end of the sound chamber cover 241 for passing through the microphone mounting portion 21, and a corresponding lower through hole 2420 is defined in the middle of the lower sound chamber cover 242 for passing through the power supply mounting portion 23. The upper and lower sound chamber covers 241 and 242, respectively, pass through the microphone mounting portion 21 and the power supply mounting portion 23 to be mounted on the main housing 22.
[0054] In one embodiment, the microphone mounting portion 21 includes a main body fixing ring 211 mounted on the upper end of the main housing 22. The outer side of the main body fixing ring 211 is provided with a first thread, and the inner side of the bottom of the mesh head 12 is provided with a second thread matching the first thread. The mesh head 12 is fixed to the main body fixing ring 211 through the cooperation of the first thread and the second thread. The silicone bracket 11 is installed on the main body housing 22 through the main body fixing ring 211. In this embodiment, the main body fixing ring 211 is fixed to the top of the main housing 22. The main body fixing ring 211 and the mesh head 12 are fixed by the cooperation of the first thread and the second thread, thereby fixing the microphone assembly 1 to the microphone mounting portion 21.
[0055] In one embodiment, a handle silicone decorative sheet 33 is provided on the outer shell of the handle sleeve 31. In this embodiment, the handle silicone decorative sheet 33 can be provided as a single handle silicone decorative sheet 33 wrapping the entire outer shell of the handle sleeve 31, or can be provided as a plurality of handle silicone decorative sheets 33 spaced apart on the outer shell of the handle sleeve 31.
[0056] In one embodiment, the second housing 222 includes a first speaker assembly mounting surface 2221, a second speaker assembly mounting surface 2222, and a midrange speaker mounting portion 2223. The midrange speaker mounting portion 2223 is located between the first speaker assembly mounting surface 2221 and the second speaker assembly mounting surface 2222. The speaker assembly 6 is mounted on both the first speaker assembly mounting surface 2221 and the second speaker assembly mounting surface 2222, and the midrange speaker mounting portion 2223 is mounted on the midrange speaker 5. In this embodiment, the first speaker assembly mounting surface 2221 and the second speaker assembly mounting surface 2222 are connected by the midrange speaker mounting portion 2223. Both the first speaker assembly mounting surface 2221 and the second speaker assembly mounting surface 2222 are used to mount the speaker assembly 6, and the midrange speaker mounting portion 2223 is used to mount the midrange speaker 5. The angle formed between the first speaker assembly mounting surface 2221 and the second speaker assembly mounting surface 2222 is 30-150°, preferably 60°. In one embodiment, the midrange speaker mounting portion 2223 is provided with an inwardly disposed groove 2224, the midrange speaker 5 is disposed within the groove 2224, and the plastic spacer 223 is disposed at the bottom of the groove 2224. In this embodiment. The plastic spacer 223 is arranged at the bottom of the mid-range speaker mounting portion 2223, and the left and right sides of the plastic spacer 223 are respectively connected to the inner sides of the first mounting surface 2221 of the speaker assembly and the second mounting surface 2222 of the speaker assembly, so that when the mid-range speaker is installed in the groove 2224, the mid-range sound cavity 224 is formed between the mid-range speaker 5, the plastic spacer 223 and the second shell 222, and the main sound cavity 225 is formed between the first mounting surface 2221 of the speaker assembly, the second mounting surface 2222 of the speaker assembly, the plastic spacer 223 and the first shell 221.
[0057] In one embodiment, an air outlet 227 is provided on the top surface of the midrange speaker mounting portion 2223, and an air inlet 228 is provided on the bottom surface of the midrange speaker mounting portion 2223. The air inlet 228 is positioned in contact with the plastic spacer 223. In this embodiment, the air outlet 227 is provided on the top surface of the midrange speaker mounting portion 2223, and the air inlet 228 is provided on the bottom surface of the midrange speaker mounting portion 2223 and in contact with the plastic spacer 223. In one specific embodiment, the sound cavity air duct 226 is provided within the midrange speaker mounting portion 2223. One end of the sound cavity air duct 226 is connected to the air outlet 227, and the other end of the sound cavity air duct 226 is connected to the air inlet 228. The air outlet 227 and the air inlet 228 are connected through the sound cavity air duct 226, thereby connecting the midrange sound cavity 224 to the outside world through the sound cavity air duct 226. Optionally, the air inlet 228 may not be positioned flush with the plastic spacer 223. This embodiment employs the provision of the air inlet 228 flush with the plastic spacer 223 solely to extend the depth of the sound cavity air duct 226, thereby allowing the sound cavity air duct 226 to reach its maximum depth. The air inlet 228 may also be positioned on the side of the midrange speaker mounting portion 2223, as long as the air inlet 228 is connected to the midrange sound cavity 224. Specifically, the air outlet 227 may be an arc-shaped air outlet 227 or a straight-line air outlet 227. The air outlet 227 may also be configured in other shapes without affecting its use. Specifically, the length of the air outlet 227 is 8mm-15mm, and the width of the air outlet 227 is 1mm-5mm. Preferably, the length of the air outlet 227 is 10.2mm, and the width of the air outlet 227 is 2.2mm; the length and width of the air inlet 228 are consistent with the length and width of the air outlet 227. Therefore, the length of the air inlet 228 is 8mm-15mm, and the width of the air inlet 228 is 1mm-5mm. Preferably, the length of the air inlet 228 is 10.2mm, and the width of the air inlet 228 is 2.2mm. One end of the sound cavity air duct 226 is connected to the air inlet 228, and the other end of the sound cavity air duct 226 is connected to the air outlet 227. Therefore, the length and width of the sound cavity air duct 226 are consistent with the lengths of the air inlet 228 and the air outlet 227. The distance between the air inlet 228 and the air outlet 227 is the depth of the sound cavity air duct 226. The depth of the sound cavity air duct 226 is 15mm-55mm. Preferably, the depth of the sound cavity air duct 226 is 22.9mm. It is worth noting that the length and width of the air outlet 227 and the air outlet 227 and the depth of the sound cavity air duct 226 can also be other values. This embodiment only points out a part of the numerical range.The air inlet 228, air outlet 227 and sound cavity air duct 226 listed in this embodiment are all regular shapes. The above only lists the size values of the air inlet 228, air outlet 227 and sound cavity air duct 226 that belong to the straight line. The air inlet 228, air outlet 227 and sound cavity air duct 226 can also be set to other regular shapes. For example, the air inlet 228 and air outlet 227 can be set to square, circular, elliptical, etc., and the shape of the sound cavity air duct 226 can correspond to the air inlet 228 and air outlet 227. The air inlet 228, air outlet 227 and sound cavity air duct 226 can also be irregular shapes. For example, the air inlet 228 and air outlet 227 can be set to wave shape, broken line shape, etc., and the sound cavity air duct 226 can be set to wave shape, round shape, etc.
[0058] In one embodiment, the midrange speaker 5 is provided with a plurality of first fixing holes 51, and the top surface of the midrange speaker mounting portion 2223 is correspondingly provided with a plurality of first mounting holes 229. The midrange speaker 5 is installed in the first mounting holes 229 via a first fixing member passing through the first fixing holes 51, thereby securing the midrange speaker 5 to the midrange speaker mounting portion 2223. In this embodiment, the plurality of first fixing holes 51 are respectively provided around the periphery of the midrange speaker 5, and the plurality of first mounting holes 229 are correspondingly provided around the top surface of the midrange speaker mounting portion 2223. Each corresponding first fixing hole 51 and first mounting hole 229 is secured by a first fixing member, thereby securing the midrange speaker 5 to the midrange speaker mounting portion 2223. Specifically, there may be four first fixing holes 51, respectively provided around the periphery of the midrange speaker 5, and four corresponding first mounting holes 229 are installed. The four first fixing members pass through the corresponding first fixing holes 51 and first mounting holes 229 to secure the midrange speaker 5. The first fixing member may be a bolt or a screw, as long as it can fix the midrange speaker 5 on the midrange speaker mounting portion 2223 .
[0059] In one embodiment, a speaker mounting seat 230 for mounting the speaker assembly 6 is provided on both the first mounting surface 2221 and the second mounting surface 2222 of the speaker assembly, which are inclined inward. In this embodiment, the first speaker mounting seat is provided on the first mounting surface 2221 of the speaker assembly, and the second speaker mounting seat is provided on the second mounting surface 2222 of the speaker assembly. The first speaker assembly is mounted on the first mounting surface 2221 of the speaker assembly, and the second speaker assembly is mounted on the second mounting surface 2222 of the speaker assembly. The first speaker assembly and the second speaker assembly are respectively inclinedly disposed on the first and second speaker mounting seats. Specifically, the inclination angle of the speaker mounting seat is between -10° and 10°, and preferably the inclination angle is 3°.
[0060] In one embodiment, a speaker mounting opening 231 is provided in the middle of each speaker mounting base 230. Each speaker assembly 6 includes a speaker iron mesh 61, a speaker decorative ring 62, and a side speaker 63. The side speaker 63 is mounted within the speaker mounting opening 231, the speaker decorative ring 62 is sleeved outside the speaker mounting opening 231, and the speaker iron mesh 61 is sleeved outside the speaker decorative ring 62. In this embodiment, the speaker mounting opening 231 is circular and provided in the middle of the speaker mounting base 230. The bottom of the side speaker 63 passes through the speaker mounting opening 231, so that the top of the side speaker 63 is fixed to the speaker mounting base 230. The speaker iron mesh 61 and the speaker decorative ring 62 are sleeved on the top of the side speaker 63 in sequence. Specifically, the top of the side speaker 63 is provided with multiple second fixing holes 631, and the speaker mounting base 230 is correspondingly provided with multiple second mounting holes 232. The bottom of the side speaker 63 passes through the corresponding speaker mounting port 231 and is installed in the second mounting hole 232 through the second fixing hole 631 through the second fixing member, so that the side speaker 63 is installed in the speaker mounting base 230. This embodiment is explained by taking the first mounting surface 2221 of the speaker assembly as an example. The speaker mounting seat 230 set on the first mounting surface 2221 of the speaker assembly is a first speaker mounting seat. A first speaker mounting opening is set in the middle of the first speaker mounting seat. The bottom of the side speaker 63 passes through the first speaker mounting opening and enters the main sound cavity 225. Second fixing holes 631 are set around the top of the side speaker 63. The second fixing holes 631 can be specifically provided with four. The second fixing parts are fixed to the second mounting holes 232 on the first speaker mounting seat through the second fixing holes 631, so that the top of the side speaker 63 is fixed to the first speaker mounting seat. A side speaker placement position for placing the top of the side speaker 63 is set in the middle of the speaker decorative ring 62, so that when the speaker decorative ring 62 is sleeved outside the speaker mounting opening 231, the top of the side speaker 63 is placed in the side speaker placement position.
[0061] In one embodiment, a diaphragm 2111 is provided inside the middle end of the first shell 221, and the diaphragm 2111 is located on the inner side of the main board 41. In a specific embodiment, a diaphragm mounting seat can be provided inside the middle end of the first shell 221, and the diaphragm 2111 is provided on the diaphragm mounting seat. The diaphragm 2111 can be a double R diaphragm. By providing two speaker assemblies 6 in the main sound cavity 225215 and using them in conjunction with the double R diaphragm, the lower limit bandwidth of the small-volume and small-diameter speaker is reduced to 75Hz, and the effective bandwidth reaches 75Hz∽20kHz, thereby achieving a 360-degree uniform sound field experience, solving the limitations of the traditional audio "emperor seat" on the listener, and ensuring that every listener enjoys the same excellent sound quality.
[0062] Furthermore, while the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of example, it should be understood that, based on the teachings of the present invention, those skilled in the art will readily conceive of various modifications or variations to the embodiments disclosed herein, or obvious combinations or substitutions of the various technical features. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should not be limited solely to the specific embodiments disclosed in this specification. The scope of protection of the present invention should be determined based on the technical solutions defined in the claims.
Claims
1. A microphone device with a dual-cavity structure, comprising a microphone head assembly, a microphone body and a handle assembly which are installed in sequence, wherein the microphone head assembly is installed at the upper end of the microphone body, and the handle assembly is sleeved and installed at the lower end of the microphone body, characterized in that: The microphone assembly includes a silicone bracket, a mesh head is installed on the silicone bracket, and the silicone bracket is installed on the upper end of the microphone body; The microphone body comprises a microphone mounting portion, a main body shell and a power supply mounting portion which are arranged in sequence, the microphone mounting portion is used to mount the microphone assembly, the handle assembly is sleeved outside the power supply mounting portion, and the main body shell comprises a first shell and a second shell which cover each other; An opening is provided in the middle of the first shell, and a control component is provided on the opening, and the control component includes a main board, a light partition, a button, a front decorative plate, a front lens panel and a function selection rocker, the main board is installed on the opening, the light partition is installed on the upper end of the main board, the button is installed on the lower end of the main board, the front decorative plate covers the front end of the main board and is installed on the outer side of the middle of the first shell, the front lens panel is arranged on the outer side of the front decorative plate, and the function selection rocker is arranged on the front lens panel; A midrange speaker is arranged in the middle of the second shell, a speaker assembly is arranged on the second shell on the left and right sides of the midrange speaker, and a plastic spacer is arranged inside the second shell for separating the midrange speaker and the two speaker assemblies in different cavities, so that a midrange sound cavity is formed between the midrange speaker, the main body shell and the plastic spacer, and a main body sound cavity is formed between the main body shell and the plastic spacer; a sound cavity air duct is arranged on the second shell, one end of the sound cavity air duct is connected to the outside world, and the other end is connected to the midrange sound cavity, and the midrange sound cavity is connected to the outside world through the sound cavity air duct; The handle assembly comprises a handle sleeve sleeved on the outside of the power source installation part and a bottom cover installed on the bottom end of the power source installation part.
2. The microphone device with a dual-cavity structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a sound cavity component, which is sleeved on the outside of the main body shell, and the sound cavity component includes a sound cavity upper cover and a sound cavity lower cover that cover each other, and the sound cavity upper cover is provided with a plurality of connecting plates downward, and the sound cavity upper cover and the sound cavity lower cover are covered by the connecting plates.
3. The microphone device with a dual-cavity structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: An upper through hole for passing the microphone mounting portion is provided in the middle of the upper end of the sound cavity upper cover, and a lower through hole for passing the power mounting portion is correspondingly provided in the middle of the sound cavity lower cover, so that the sound cavity upper cover and the sound cavity lower cover respectively pass through the microphone mounting portion and the power mounting portion to be sleeved on the main shell.
4. The microphone device with a dual-cavity structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each of the connecting plates is provided with a plurality of sound outlet holes arranged side by side.
5. The microphone device with a dual-cavity structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The microphone mounting portion includes a main body fixing ring installed on the upper end of the main body shell, a first thread is arranged on the outer side of the main body fixing ring, and a second thread matching the first thread is arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the mesh head. The mesh head is fixed on the main body fixing ring through the cooperation of the first thread and the second thread, and the silicone bracket is installed on the main body shell through the main body fixing ring.
6. The microphone device with a dual-cavity structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle silicone decorative sheet is arranged on the outer shell of the handle sleeve.
7. The microphone device with a dual-cavity structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second shell includes a first mounting surface of the speaker assembly, a second mounting surface of the speaker assembly and a midrange speaker mounting portion, the midrange speaker mounting portion is located between the first mounting surface of the speaker assembly and the second mounting surface of the speaker assembly, the speaker assembly is disposed in both the first mounting surface of the speaker assembly and the second mounting surface of the speaker assembly, and the midrange speaker is disposed in the midrange speaker mounting portion.
8. The microphone device with a dual-cavity structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The midrange speaker mounting portion is provided with a groove inwardly, the midrange speaker is arranged in the groove, and the plastic spacer is arranged at the bottom of the groove.
9. The microphone device with a dual-cavity structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: An air outlet is arranged on the top surface of the midrange speaker mounting portion, an air inlet is arranged on the bottom of the midrange speaker mounting portion, and the air inlet is arranged in close contact with the plastic spacer.
10. The microphone device with a dual-cavity structure according to claim 9, characterized in that: The sound cavity air duct is arranged in the mid-range speaker installation part, one end of the sound cavity air duct is connected to the air outlet, and the other end of the sound cavity air duct is connected to the air inlet.
11. The microphone device with a dual-cavity structure according to claim 9, characterized in that: The air outlet is an arc-shaped air outlet or a straight-shaped air outlet.
12. The microphone device with a dual-cavity structure according to claim 11, characterized in that: The length of the air outlet is 8mm-15mm, the width of the air outlet is 1mm-5mm, and the length and width of the air inlet are consistent with the length and width of the air outlet.
13. The microphone device with a dual-cavity structure according to claim 12, characterized in that: The length of the air outlet is 10.2 mm, the width of the air outlet is 2.2 mm, the length of the air inlet is 10.2 mm, and the width of the air inlet is 2.2 mm.
14. The microphone device with a dual-cavity structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length and width of the sound cavity air duct are consistent with the length and width of the air inlet, and the depth of the sound cavity air duct is 15mm-55mm.
15. The microphone device with a dual-cavity structure according to claim 14, characterized in that: The depth of the sound cavity air duct is 22.9 mm.
16. The microphone device with a dual-cavity structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The midrange speaker is provided with a plurality of first fixing holes, and a top surface of the midrange speaker mounting portion is correspondingly provided with a plurality of first mounting holes. The midrange speaker is installed in the first mounting hole through a first fixing member passing through the first fixing hole, so that the midrange speaker is fixed on the midrange speaker mounting portion.
17. The microphone device with a dual-cavity structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: A speaker mounting seat for mounting the speaker assembly is disposed on the first mounting surface of the speaker assembly and the second mounting surface of the speaker assembly, both of which are inclined inward.
18. The microphone device with a dual-cavity structure according to claim 17, characterized in that: A speaker mounting opening is provided in the middle of each speaker mounting seat, and each speaker assembly includes a speaker iron mesh, a speaker decorative ring and a side speaker, the side speaker is installed in the speaker mounting opening, the speaker decorative ring is sleeved outside the speaker mounting opening, and the speaker iron mesh is sleeved outside the speaker decorative ring.
19. The microphone device with a dual-cavity structure according to claim 18, characterized in that: The top of the side speaker is provided with a plurality of second fixing holes, and the speaker mounting base is correspondingly provided with a plurality of second fixing holes. The bottom of the side speaker passes through the corresponding speaker mounting opening, and is installed in the second mounting hole through the second fixing hole by a second fixing member, so that the side speaker is installed in the speaker mounting base.
20. The microphone device with a dual-cavity structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A diaphragm is disposed inside the middle end of the first shell, and the diaphragm is located on the inner side of the mainboard.
