An automated laying hen breeding device and a breeding method thereof

Abstract

The application relates to an automatic egg chicken breeding device and a breeding method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of breeding. The breeding device comprises an upper breeding layer, which is uniformly provided with partitions; the space between adjacent partitions is an egg chicken breeding space; a middle movable layer, which is provided with partitions and has a larger cross section than the upper breeding layer; the partitions are uniformly arranged in the middle movable layer; the middle movable layer is slidably connected with movable plates; the space surrounded by the adjacent partitions and the movable plates is an egg chicken conveying space; the middle movable layer is provided with a driving air blowing hole in the circumferential direction; a lower screening layer, which has a smaller cross section than the middle movable layer; the partitions are uniformly arranged in the lower screening layer; the space between the adjacent partitions is an egg chicken breeding and screening space; and a weighing plate is arranged in the egg chicken breeding space, the egg chicken conveying space and the egg chicken breeding and screening space. The application has the beneficial effect of being beneficial to the development of egg chickens.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of breeding, in particular to an automatic egg chicken breeding device and a breeding method thereof. BACKGROUND

[0002] In agriculture and animal husbandry, the production of eggs is an important economic activity, which not only can bring a lot of economic benefits to the breeders, but also can provide sufficient nutrition for people's daily activities. Egg chickens are generally bred in chicken cages, which is convenient for management.

[0003] The traditional chicken cage is generally designed as a square box, and the egg chickens live and produce in the chicken cage. Since a plurality of egg chickens are generally bred in one chicken cage, and the internal space of the chicken cage is small, on the one hand, it leads to a small amount of activity of the egg chickens, which is not conducive to the development of the egg chickens; on the other hand, since the feed is uniformly fed, it is easy to cause some egg chickens to be overweight and some egg chickens to be malnourished, which is not conducive to the development of the egg chickens. SUMMARY

[0004] In order to be conducive to the development of the egg chickens, the present application provides an automatic egg chicken breeding device and a breeding method thereof.

[0005] In a first aspect, the present application provides an automatic egg chicken breeding device, which adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] An automatic egg chicken breeding device comprises:

[0007] An upper breeding layer is arranged in a meandering shape, and a partition plate is uniformly installed in the upper breeding layer; the space between adjacent partition plates is an egg chicken breeding space;

[0008] A middle activity layer is installed on the upper breeding layer, and the cross-sectional area of the middle activity layer is greater than that of the upper breeding layer; the partition plates are uniformly installed in the middle activity layer; a movable plate is slidably connected in the middle activity layer, and the movable plate slides along the thickness direction of the middle activity layer; the space surrounded by adjacent partition plates and the movable plate is an egg chicken conveying space; a driving air blowing hole is formed in the middle activity layer in the circumferential direction;

[0009] A lower screening layer is installed on the middle activity layer, and the cross-sectional area of the lower screening layer is smaller than that of the middle activity layer; the partition plates are uniformly installed in the lower screening layer, and the space between adjacent partition plates is an egg chicken breeding and screening space;

[0010] A weighing plate is installed in the egg chicken breeding space, the egg chicken conveying space, and the egg chicken breeding and screening space; the weighing plate can convey the egg chickens in the egg chicken breeding space to the egg chicken conveying space, and convey the egg chickens in the egg chicken conveying space to the egg chicken breeding and screening space or the egg chicken breeding space.

[0011] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the weight of the laying hen weighed by the weighing plate exceeds the threshold value, the weighing plate can deliver the laying hen to the middle layer activity layer, at this time the activity plate slides to the lower layer screening layer, at this time the laying hen can freely move in the middle layer activity layer, so as to consume weight, after a period of time, the laying hen is blown by the driving blowing hole, so that the laying hen moves between adjacent partitions, and then the activity plate slides to the upper layer screening layer, so as to avoid the laying hen from freely moving; if the weight of the laying hen at this time decreases to be lower than the threshold value, the laying hen can be delivered to the laying hen breeding space again for continuous feeding; if the weight of the laying hen at this time still exceeds the threshold value, the laying hen can be delivered to the lower layer screening layer for subsequent processing; since the middle layer activity layer provides an activity space for the laying hen, and the weighing plate can weigh the weight of the laying hen and deliver the laying hen, therefore, the development of the laying hen is facilitated.

[0012] Optionally, the automatic laying hen breeding device further comprises:

[0013] a weighing sensor installed on the weighing plate;

[0014] a conveying driving assembly installed in the upper layer breeding layer and used for driving the weighing plate in each layer to move; each laying hen breeding space corresponds to a group of conveying driving assemblies;

[0015] a driving cylinder, a cylinder body of which is installed in the lower layer screening layer, and a piston rod of which is fixedly connected with the activity plate;

[0016] a controller in communication connection with the weighing sensor, the conveying driving assembly, the driving cylinder and an external air supply structure.

[0017] By adopting the above technical scheme, the weighing sensor sends the weight of the laying hen to the controller, the controller judges whether the weight of the laying hen exceeds the threshold value, if yes, the conveying driving assembly is controlled to drive the weighing plate to move, the weighing plate delivers the laying hen to the middle layer activity layer, and then the driving cylinder is controlled to retract, so as to drive the activity plate to move to the lower layer screening layer, so that the laying hen can freely move in the middle layer activity layer.

[0018] Optionally, the conveying driving assembly comprises:

[0019] a conveying motor installed in the upper layer breeding layer and in communication connection with the controller;

[0020] a winding shaft coaxially and fixedly connected with an output shaft of the conveying motor;

[0021] two conveying ropes, one end of each of the two conveying ropes is wound on the winding shaft, and the other end is connected with the weighing plate in each layer.

[0022] By adopting the technical scheme, the controller controls the transmission motor to start, and the transmission motor drives the rotation of the winding shaft, so that the winding and unwinding of the transmission rope is realized, and the movement of the weighing plate is realized.

[0023] Optionally, the automatic laying hen breeding device further comprises:

[0024] The feeding trough plates are arranged in a meandering manner and are respectively installed on the upper breeding layer and the lower screening layer.

[0025] The feeding assembly is in communication connection with the controller and moves along the length direction of the feeding trough plate, and is used for quantitatively feeding the feeding trough plate; the feeding assembly corresponds to one of the laying hen breeding spaces and one of the laying hen breeding screening spaces each time.

[0026] The feeding driving assembly is installed on the lower screening layer and is in communication connection with the controller, and is used for driving the movement of the feeding assembly.

[0027] By adopting the technical scheme, the controller can control the feeding assembly to feed different amounts of feed to the feeding trough plates corresponding to different laying hen breeding spaces and laying hen breeding screening spaces according to the weights of the laying hens, so that personalized feeding is realized.

[0028] Optionally, the feeding assembly comprises:

[0029] The storage barrel is internally divided into an upper feeding area and a lower feeding area.

[0030] The feeding inlet pipes are installed on the storage barrel and are respectively in communication with the upper feeding area and the lower feeding area.

[0031] The feeding outlet pipes are provided in two and are installed on the storage barrel; one of the feeding outlet pipes is in communication with the upper feeding area, and the other of the feeding outlet pipes is in communication with the lower feeding area.

[0032] The material control component is in communication connection with the controller and is used for adjusting the discharging amount of the feeding outlet pipes.

[0033] Optionally, the material control component comprises:

[0034] The lifting plates are provided in two and are both slidably connected in the storage barrel; the space above the lifting plate close to the top of the storage barrel is the upper feeding area; the space adjacent to the lifting plate is the lower feeding area.

[0035] The blocking plate is arranged corresponding to the feeding outlet pipe and is slidably connected with the storage barrel, and is used for starting and stopping the feeding outlet pipe.

[0036] The blocking spring is installed in the storage barrel and is connected with the blocking plate, and is used for realizing the reset of the blocking plate after sliding.

[0037] By adopting the technical scheme, the lifting plate lifts the material to the feeding outlet pipe, and the sliding of the blocking plate can control the opening size of the feeding outlet pipe, so that quantitative feeding is realized.

[0038] Optionally, the material control component further comprises:

[0039] The material control rack is installed on the feeding groove plate, and one of the material control racks corresponds to each of the laying hen breeding spaces and each of the laying hen breeding screening spaces;

[0040] The material control gear is provided with two and can be engaged with the corresponding material control rack;

[0041] The material control support plate is provided with two and is fixedly connected to the material storage barrel, and the material control gear is connected to the corresponding material control support plate through a spline;

[0042] The material control connecting plate is fixedly connected to the material storage barrel;

[0043] The material control cylinder is provided with two and is symmetrically installed on the material control connecting plate, and the piston rod is installed on the corresponding material control gear;

[0044] The material control main pulley is rotatably connected to the corresponding material control support plate;

[0045] The material control slave pulley is provided with two and is rotatably connected to the material storage barrel and is drivingly connected to the corresponding material control main pulley through a belt;

[0046] The material control rod is provided with two and is coaxially fixedly connected to the corresponding material control slave pulley;

[0047] The material control torsional spring is sleeved on the material control rod and is used for resetting after the material control rod rotates;

[0048] The material control push block is provided with two and is installed on the corresponding material control rod;

[0049] The blocking block is provided with two and is fixedly connected to the corresponding blocking plate;

[0050] The lifting lead screw is coaxially rotatably connected to the material storage barrel, and the lifting plate is threadedly connected to the lifting lead screw;

[0051] The lifting motor is installed on the top of the material storage barrel and is in communication connection with the controller;

[0052] The lifting main gear is coaxially fixedly connected to the output shaft of the lifting motor;

[0053] The material lifting gear is coaxially fixed to the material lifting screw rod and is engaged with the material lifting main gear.

[0054] By adopting the above technical scheme, after the material control gear is engaged with a certain material control rack, the material control gear rotates when the material storage barrel moves, thereby driving the rotation of the material control main pulley and the rotation of the material control slave pulley, so that the material control push block on the material control rod pushes the movement of the material blocking plate, and then the material blocking plate opens the feeding outlet pipe; after opening to a certain extent, the material control cylinder contracts, so that the material control gear is disengaged from the material control rack, at this time the material control slave pulley reverses under the torsion of the material control torsion spring, the material control push block is disengaged from the material blocking block, and the material blocking plate is reset under the elastic force of the material blocking spring, so as to close the feeding outlet pipe, thereby realizing quantitative feeding.

[0055] Optionally, the feeding assembly further comprises:

[0056] The material storage shaft is coaxially fixedly connected to the material storage barrel;

[0057] The material storage motor is installed on the feeding drive assembly, and the output shaft is coaxially fixedly connected with a material storage main gear, and is in communication connection with the controller;

[0058] The material storage slave gear is coaxially fixedly connected to the material storage shaft, and is engaged with the material storage main gear.

[0059] By adopting the above technical scheme, after the material storage motor is started, the material storage barrel is driven to rotate through the material storage main gear and the material storage slave gear, so as to change the feeding direction of the feeding outlet pipe.

[0060] Optionally, the feeding drive assembly comprises:

[0061] The feeding motor is installed on the lower screening layer, and is in communication connection with the controller;

[0062] The feeding screw rod is coaxially fixedly connected to one end of the output shaft of the feeding motor, and is horizontally rotationally connected to the lower screening layer;

[0063] The feeding plate is in threaded connection with the feeding screw rod, and the feeding assembly is installed on the feeding plate.

[0064] By adopting the above technical scheme, after the feeding motor is started, the feeding screw rod is driven to rotate, and the feeding plate drives the movement of the feeding assembly.

[0065] In a second aspect, the present application provides an automatic egg chicken breeding method, which adopts the following technical scheme:

[0066] An automatic egg chicken breeding method comprises:

[0067] Receiving first weight information of egg chickens in an egg chicken breeding space;

[0068] determining whether the weight value in the first weight information exceeds a weight threshold value;

[0069] if yes, sending a first conveying signal to a conveying drive assembly, the conveying drive assembly driving a weighing plate to convey the laying hen to a middle layer activity layer in response to the first conveying signal;

[0070] sending a first activity signal to a drive cylinder, the drive cylinder moving an activity plate to a lower layer screening layer in response to the first activity signal;

[0071] after the activity ends, sending a driving signal to an external air supply structure, the external air supply structure supplying air to the middle layer activity layer in response to the driving signal to make the laying hen move between adjacent partitions;

[0072] sending a second activity signal to the drive cylinder, the drive cylinder resetting the activity plate in response to the second activity signal;

[0073] receiving second weight information of the laying hen in a laying hen conveying space;

[0074] determining whether the weight value in the second weight information exceeds the weight threshold value;

[0075] if yes, sending a second conveying signal to the conveying drive assembly, the conveying drive assembly driving the weighing plate to convey the laying hen to a laying hen breeding screening space in response to the second conveying signal;

[0076] if no, sending a third conveying signal to the conveying drive assembly, the conveying drive assembly driving the weighing plate to convey the laying hen back to the laying hen breeding space in response to the third conveying signal.

[0077] By adopting the above technical solution, when the weight of the laying hen in the laying hen breeding space exceeds the weight threshold value, the weighing plate can convey the laying hen to the middle layer activity layer, at this time, the activity plate slides to the lower layer screening layer, at this time, the laying hen can freely move in the middle layer activity layer to consume weight, after a period of time, the laying hen is blown by the driving air blowing hole to move between adjacent partitions, and then the activity plate slides to the upper layer screening layer to avoid the laying hen from freely moving; if the weight of the laying hen decreases to be lower than the threshold value at this time, the laying hen can be conveyed to the laying hen breeding space again for continuous feeding; if the weight of the laying hen still exceeds the threshold value at this time, the laying hen can be conveyed to the lower layer screening layer for subsequent processing.

[0078] In summary, the present application has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0079] 1、The purpose of setting the upper breeding layer, the middle activity layer, the lower screening layer, the activity plate and the weighing plate conveying the laying hen in each layer is that when the weight of the laying hen weighed by the weighing plate exceeds the threshold value, the weighing plate can convey the laying hen to the middle activity layer, at this time the activity plate slides to the lower screening layer, at this time the laying hen can freely move in the middle activity layer, so as to consume weight, after a period of time, the laying hen is blown by the driving blowing hole, so that the laying hen moves between the adjacent partitions, and then the activity plate slides to the upper screening layer, so as to avoid the free movement of the laying hen; if the weight of the laying hen decreases to below the threshold value at this time, the laying hen can be conveyed to the laying hen breeding space for continuous feeding; if the weight of the laying hen still exceeds the threshold value at this time, the laying hen can be conveyed to the lower screening layer for subsequent processing; since the middle activity layer provides a moving space for the laying hen, and the weighing plate can weigh the weight of the laying hen and convey the laying hen, therefore, the development of the laying hen is facilitated.

[0080] 2、The purpose of setting the feeding trough plate, the feeding assembly and the feeding driving assembly is that different amounts of feed can be fed to the feeding trough plate corresponding to different laying hen breeding spaces and laying hen breeding and screening spaces by the feeding assembly according to the weight of the laying hen, so as to realize individualized feeding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0081] Figure 1 is a whole structure schematic view of the automatic laying hen breeding equipment of the present application from one perspective;

[0082] Figure 2 is a whole structure schematic view of the automatic laying hen breeding equipment of the present application from another perspective;

[0083] Figure 3 is an exploded view of the upper breeding layer, the middle activity layer and the lower screening layer after hiding the feeding assembly;

[0084] Figure 4 is a sectional view of the upper breeding layer, the middle activity layer and the lower screening layer after hiding the feeding assembly;

[0085] Figure 5 is a structure schematic view of the feeding assembly, the feeding driving assembly and the feeding trough plate;

[0086] Figure 6 is a structure schematic view of the feeding assembly;

[0087] Figure 7 is a structure schematic view of the feeding assembly after hiding the storage barrel;

[0088] Figure 8 is a control structure block diagram of the automatic laying hen breeding equipment of the present application;

[0089] Figure 9 is a flow chart of the automatic laying hen breeding method of the present application;

[0090] Figure 10 is a flow chart of quantitative feeding.

[0091] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS: 110, upper breeding layer; 120, middle activity layer; 121, activity board; 122, driving cylinder; 123, driving blowing hole; 130, lower screening layer; 140, weighing board; 150, feeding trough board; 160, partition board; 170, conveying driving assembly; 171, conveying motor; 172, winding shaft; 173, conveying rope; 200, feeding assembly; 201, storage barrel; 202, feeding inlet pipe; 203, feeding outlet pipe; 204, storage shaft; 205, storage motor; 206, storage main gear; 207, storage driven gear; 210, material control component; 211, lifting plate; 212, material blocking plate; 213, material blocking spring; 215, material control gear; 216, material control support plate; 217, material control connecting plate; 218, material control cylinder; 219, material control main pulley; 220, material control driven pulley; 221, material control rod; 222, material control push block; 223, material blocking block; 224, lifting lead screw; 225, lifting motor; 226, lifting main gear; 227, lifting driven gear; 230, feeding driving assembly; 231, feeding motor; 232, feeding lead screw; 233, feeding plate; 310, weighing sensor; 320, controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0092] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the following will combine the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present application to further describe the embodiments of the present application in detail. Figure 1 - the accompanying drawings Figure 10 , the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0093] The first embodiment of the present application discloses an automatic egg chicken breeding device. Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the automatic egg chicken breeding device can include an upper breeding layer 110, a middle activity layer 120, a lower screening layer 130, a weighing board 140, a feeding trough board 150, a feeding assembly 200, and a feeding driving assembly 230.

[0094] The upper cultivation layer 110, the middle activity layer 120 and the lower screening layer 130 are all back-shaped, the middle activity layer 120 is installed on the upper cultivation layer 110 and has a larger cross-sectional area than the upper cultivation layer 110; the lower screening layer 130 is installed on the middle activity layer 120 and has a smaller cross-sectional area than the middle activity layer 120, which can be the same as or larger than the cross-sectional area of the upper cultivation layer 110.

[0095] The feeding trough plate 150 is back-shaped and is installed on the upper cultivation layer 110 and the lower screening layer 130 respectively; the laying hens in the laying hen cultivation space and the laying hen cultivation screening space can eat. The feeding assembly 200 can move along the length direction of the feeding trough plate 150 for quantitative feeding of the feeding trough plate 150; the feeding assembly 200 corresponds to one laying hen cultivation space and one laying hen cultivation screening space for each feeding. The feeding driving assembly 230 is installed on the lower screening layer 130 for driving the movement of the feeding assembly 200.

[0096] Referring to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the partitions 160 are uniformly installed in each layer, and the partitions 160 in adjacent layers are located at the same positions. The space between the adjacent partitions 160 in the upper cultivation layer 110 is a laying hen cultivation space, and the laying hens are initially cultivated in the upper cultivation layer 110. The movable plate 121 is slidably connected in the middle activity layer 120 and slides along the thickness direction of the middle activity layer 120; the space surrounded by the adjacent partitions 160 and the movable plate 121 in the middle activity layer 120 is a laying hen conveying space. In addition, the driving air blowing holes 123 are circumferentially arranged on the middle activity layer 120 and can be connected with an external air supply structure to blow air into the middle activity layer 120, drive the laying hens in the middle activity layer 120 to move to the space between the adjacent partitions 160, and the movable plate 121 blocks the laying hens after the laying hens move to the space between the adjacent partitions 160. The space between the adjacent partitions 160 in the lower cultivation layer is a laying hen cultivation screening space. The weighing plate 140 is installed in each laying hen cultivation space, laying hen conveying space and laying hen cultivation screening space, and can convey the laying hens in the laying hen cultivation space to the corresponding laying hen conveying space and convey the laying hens in the laying hen conveying space to the corresponding laying hen cultivation screening space or laying hen cultivation space.

[0097] Further, in order to realize the movement of the movable plate 121 and the movement of the weighing plate 140, the automatic laying hen cultivation device can further include a conveying driving assembly 170 and a driving cylinder 122.

[0098] The conveying cavity is arranged in the upper breeding layer 110, and the conveying driving assembly 170 is arranged in the conveying cavity. Each egg-laying space is provided with a set of conveying driving assemblies 170. The conveying driving assembly 170 is used for driving the corresponding weighing plate 140 to move. The cylinder body of the driving cylinder 122 is arranged in the lower screening layer 130, and the piston rod is fixedly connected with the movable plate 121. The movable plate 121 can slide into the lower screening layer 130.

[0099] The conveying driving assembly 170 can include a conveying motor 171, a winding shaft 172 and a conveying rope 173.

[0100] The conveying motor 171 is arranged in the conveying cavity, the winding shaft 172 is coaxially fixedly connected with the output shaft of the conveying motor 171, and the conveying rope 173 is provided with two ends. One end of the two conveying ropes 173 is wound on the winding shaft 172, and the other end is fixedly connected with the weighing plate 140 of each layer. The weighing plate 140 and the conveying driving assembly 170 can be understood as the form of an elevator.

[0101] Referring to Figure 5 and Figure 6 , the feeding assembly 200 can include a storage barrel 201, a feeding inlet pipe 202, a feeding outlet pipe 203, a material control component 210, a storage shaft 204, a storage motor 205, a storage main gear 206 and a storage slave gear 207.

[0102] The storage barrel 201 is divided into an upper feeding area and a lower feeding area. The feeding inlet pipe 202 is arranged on the storage barrel 201 and communicates with the upper feeding area and the lower feeding area. The feeding outlet pipe 203 is provided with two pipes and is arranged on the storage barrel 201. One feeding outlet pipe 203 communicates with the upper feeding area, and the other feeding outlet pipe 203 communicates with the lower feeding area. The material control component 210 is used for adjusting the discharging amount of the feeding outlet pipe 203.

[0103] The storage shaft 204 is coaxially fixedly connected with the bottom of the storage barrel 201, and the storage slave gear 207 is coaxially fixedly connected with the storage shaft 204. The storage motor 205 is arranged on the feeding driving assembly 230, the storage main gear 206 is coaxially fixedly connected with the output shaft of the storage motor 205, and the storage main gear 206 is engaged with the storage slave gear 207.

[0104] Referring to Figure 6 and Figure 7The material control component 210 can include a material lifting plate 211, a material blocking plate 212, a material blocking spring 213, a material control rack, a material control gear 215, a material control support plate 216, a material control connecting plate 217, a material control cylinder 218, a material control main pulley 219, a material control slave pulley 220, a material control rod 221, a material control torsion spring, a material control push block 222, a material blocking block 223, a material lifting lead screw 224, a material lifting motor 225, a material lifting main gear 226, and a material lifting slave gear 227.

[0105] The material lifting plate 211 is provided with two, and is slidably connected in the material storage barrel 201. The space above the material lifting plate 211 near the top of the material storage barrel 201 is an upper layer feeding area, and the space between adjacent material lifting plates 211 is a lower layer feeding area. The material lifting lead screw 224 is coaxially and rotationally connected in the material storage barrel 201 and extends out of the material storage barrel 201. The material lifting plate 211 is threadedly connected with the material lifting lead screw 224. The material lifting motor 225 is installed on the top of the material storage barrel 201. The material lifting main gear 226 is coaxially and fixedly connected on the output shaft of the material lifting motor 225. The material lifting slave gear 227 is coaxially and fixedly connected on the end of the material lifting lead screw 224 and is engaged with the material lifting main gear 226.

[0106] The material control rack (not shown in the figure) is installed on the feeding trough plate 150, and each laying space and each laying and screening space corresponds to a material control rack. The material control connecting plate 217 is fixedly connected to the material storage barrel 201, and the material control air cylinder 218 is provided with two and symmetrically installed on the material control connecting plate 217. The material control gear 215 is provided with two and rotationally connected with the piston rod of the corresponding material control air cylinder 218. One material control gear 215 can engage with the material control rack on the feeding trough plate 150 corresponding to the upper breeding layer 110, and the other material control gear 215 can engage with the material control rack on the feeding trough plate 150 corresponding to the lower screening layer 130. The material control support plate 216 is correspondingly provided with the material control gear 215 and fixedly connected to the material storage barrel 201. The material control main pulley 219 is provided with two and rotationally connected to the corresponding material control support plate 216; the material control gear 215 is connected with the corresponding material control main pulley 219 and material control support plate 216 through a spline, that is, when the material control gear 215 rotates, it can drive the synchronous rotation of the material control main pulley 219, and the material control gear 215 and the material control main pulley 219 are connected in sliding mode. The material control from the pulley 220 is provided with two and rotationally connected to the material storage barrel 201, and is drivingly connected with the corresponding material control main pulley 219 through a belt. The material control rod 221 is provided with two and coaxially fixedly connected to the corresponding material control from the pulley 220, and penetrates out of the material lifting plate 211 and is slidingly and rotationally connected with the material lifting plate 211. The material control push block 222 is provided with two and fixedly connected to the corresponding material control rod 221; a material control torsion spring (not shown in the figure) is coaxially sleeved on the material control rod 221, and the material control torsion spring is used to realize the reset of the material control rod 221 after rotation. The material blocking plate 212 is correspondingly provided with the feeding outlet pipe 203 and slidingly connected with the material storage barrel 201, and is used to open and close the feeding outlet pipe 203. The material blocking block 223 is fixedly connected to the corresponding material blocking plate 212, and after the material control push block 222 abuts against the material blocking block 223, the material control push block 222 rotates and drives the material blocking block 223 to drive the movement of the material blocking plate 212. The material blocking spring 213 is installed in the material storage barrel 201, one end is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the material storage barrel 201, and the other end is fixedly connected with the material blocking plate 212, and is used to realize the reset of the material blocking plate 212 after sliding.

[0107] Referring to Figure 5 , the feeding drive assembly 230 can include a feeding motor 231, a feeding lead screw 232, and a feeding plate 233.

[0108] The feeding motor 231 is installed on the lower screening layer 130, and the output shaft is coaxially fixedly connected with one end of the feeding lead screw 232, and the feeding lead screw 232 is horizontally rotationally connected between the lower screening layer 130; the feeding plate 233 is threadedly connected to the feeding lead screw 232, the material storage motor 205 is installed on the feeding plate 233, and the material storage shaft 204 is rotationally connected with the feeding plate 233. In other embodiments, a guide rod can be provided to guide the feeding plate 233.

[0109] Further, with reference to Figure 8 , in order to realize the automation of the laying hen breeding device, the automatic laying hen breeding device can further include a weighing sensor 310 and a controller 320.

[0110] The weighing sensor 310 is installed on the weighing plate 140 and is used to detect the weight of the laying hen in the laying hen breeding space, the laying hen conveying space, and the laying hen breeding screening space in real time and send the weight information to the controller 320. In addition, the controller 320 can be in communication connection with a user mobile terminal, and is used to receive instructions or requests sent by the user mobile terminal; the user mobile terminal can be a smart phone, a tablet, a notebook computer, etc. of the user.

[0111] The controller 320 can be in communication connection with an external air supply structure, the driving cylinder 122, the conveying motor 171, the material lifting motor 225, the material storage motor 205, and the feeding motor 231, and is used to control the movement of the related devices according to a pre-set program or instructions sent by the user mobile terminal.

[0112] The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows:

[0113] The weighing sensor 310 sends the measured weight of the laying hen to the controller 320, the controller 320 judges whether the weight of the laying hen exceeds a threshold value, if yes, the conveying driving assembly 170 is controlled to drive the weighing plate 140 to move, the weighing plate 140 conveys the laying hen to the middle layer movable layer 120, and then the driving cylinder 122 is controlled to contract to drive the movable plate 121 to move to the lower layer screening layer 130, so that the laying hen can freely move in the middle layer movable layer 120 to consume the weight, at this time, if feeding is needed, the corresponding feeding trough plate 150 at the corresponding laying hen breeding space of the laying hen can not be fed.

[0114] After a period of time, the laying hen is blown by the driving blowing hole 123 to move between the adjacent partition plates 160, and then the movable plate 121 is caused to slide to the upper layer screening layer to avoid the laying hen from freely moving again; if the weight of the laying hen decreases to be lower than the threshold value at this time, the laying hen can be conveyed to the laying hen breeding space for continuous feeding; at this time, if feeding is needed, the corresponding feeding trough plate 150 at the corresponding laying hen breeding space of the laying hen can be quantitatively fed by the feeding assembly 200 and the feeding driving assembly 230.

[0115] If the weight of the laying hen still exceeds the threshold value at this time, the laying hen can be conveyed to the lower layer screening layer 130 for subsequent processing.

[0116] Based on the above device embodiment, the second embodiment of the application discloses an automatic laying hen breeding method. With reference to Figure 9The automatic egg-laying hen breeding method can include S101-S110:

[0117] S101, receiving first weight information of the egg-laying hen in the egg-laying hen breeding space;

[0118] S102, determining whether the weight value in the first weight information exceeds the weight threshold value;

[0119] S103, if yes, sending a first conveying signal to the conveying driving assembly 170, and the conveying driving assembly 170 drives the weighing plate 140 to convey the egg-laying hen to the middle layer activity layer 120 in response to the first conveying signal;

[0120] S104, sending a first activity signal to the driving air cylinder 122, and the driving air cylinder 122 drives the activity plate 121 to move to the lower layer screening layer 130 in response to the first activity signal;

[0121] S105, after the activity is completed, sending a driving signal to the external air supply structure, and the external air supply structure supplies air to the middle layer activity layer 120 in response to the driving signal to make the egg-laying hen be placed between the adjacent partitions 160;

[0122] S106, sending a second activity signal to the driving air cylinder 122, and the driving air cylinder 122 drives the activity plate 121 to reset in response to the second activity signal;

[0123] S107, receiving second weight information of the egg-laying hen in the egg-laying hen conveying space;

[0124] S108, determining whether the weight value in the second weight information exceeds the weight threshold value;

[0125] S109, if yes, sending a second conveying signal to the conveying driving assembly 170, and the conveying driving assembly 170 drives the weighing plate 140 to convey the egg-laying hen to the egg-laying hen breeding screening space in response to the second conveying signal;

[0126] S110, if no, sending a third conveying signal to the conveying driving assembly 170, and the conveying driving assembly 170 drives the weighing plate 140 to convey the egg-laying hen back to the egg-laying hen breeding space in response to the third conveying signal.

[0127] Referring to Figure 10 , further, in order to realize quantitative feeding, taking the feeding of the egg-laying hen breeding space as an example, the automatic egg-laying hen breeding method can further include S201-S204:

[0128] S201, receiving a quantitative feeding instruction of a certain egg-laying hen breeding space;

[0129] S202, sending a moving signal to the feeding motor 231 according to the quantitative feeding instruction, and the feeding motor 231 drives the storage barrel 201 to move to the egg-laying hen breeding space in response to the moving signal;

[0130] S203, after the control gear 215 engages with the control rack, it is determined whether the distance of the control gear 215 moving on the control rack reaches the feeding requirement;

[0131] S204, if yes, a disengaging signal is sent to the control cylinder 218, and the control cylinder 218 drives the control gear 215 to disengage from the control rack in response to the disengaging signal.

[0132] The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present application. Any feature disclosed in the specification (including the abstract and the drawings) can be replaced by other equivalent or similar features, unless specifically described. That is, each feature is only an example of a series of equivalent or similar features, unless specifically described.

Claims

1. An automated layer farming apparatus, characterized by, The application relates to an automatic egg-laying hen breeding device. The automatic egg-laying hen breeding device comprises an upper breeding layer (110) which is arranged in a meander shape and in which partitions (160) are uniformly arranged; the space between adjacent partitions (160) is an egg-laying hen breeding space; A middle movable layer (120) is arranged on the upper breeding layer (110) and has a larger cross-sectional area than the upper breeding layer (110); the partitions (160) are uniformly arranged in the middle movable layer (120); a movable plate (121) is slidably connected to the middle movable layer (120) and slides along the thickness direction of the middle movable layer (120); the space surrounded by adjacent partitions (160) and the movable plate (121) is an egg-laying hen conveying space; the middle movable layer (120) is provided with a driving air blowing hole (123) in the circumferential direction; A lower screening layer (130) is arranged on the middle movable layer (120) and has a smaller cross-sectional area than the middle movable layer (120); the partitions (160) are uniformly arranged in the lower screening layer (130); the space between adjacent partitions (160) is an egg-laying hen breeding screening space; A weighing plate (140) is arranged in the egg-laying hen breeding space, the egg-laying hen conveying space and the egg-laying hen breeding screening space; the weighing plate (140) can convey the egg-laying hens in the egg-laying hen breeding space to the egg-laying hen conveying space and convey the egg-laying hens in the egg-laying hen conveying space to the egg-laying hen breeding screening space or the egg-laying hen breeding space.

2. The automated layer poultry breeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein, The automatic egg-laying hen breeding device further comprises: A weighing sensor (310) is arranged on the weighing plate (140); A conveying driving assembly (170) is arranged in the upper breeding layer (110) and is used for driving the weighing plate (140) in each layer to move; each egg-laying hen breeding space is provided with a group of conveying driving assemblies (170); A driving cylinder (122) is arranged in the lower screening layer (130) and has a piston rod fixedly connected to the movable plate (121); A controller (320) is in communication connection with the weighing sensor (310), the conveying driving assembly (170), the driving cylinder (122) and an external air supply structure.

3. The automated layer poultry breeding apparatus according to claim 2, wherein, The conveying driving assembly (170) comprises: A conveying motor (171) is arranged in the upper breeding layer (110) and is in communication connection with the controller (320); A winding shaft (172) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the output shaft of the conveying motor (171); Two conveying ropes (173) are arranged, one end of each of the two conveying ropes (173) is wound on the winding shaft (172), and the other end is connected to the weighing plate (140) in each layer.

4. The automated layer poultry breeding apparatus according to claim 2, wherein, The automatic egg-laying hen breeding device further comprises: A feeding trough plate (150) is arranged in a meander shape and is arranged on the upper breeding layer (110) and the lower screening layer (130). A feeding assembly (200) is connected in communication with the controller (320) and moves along the length direction of the feeding trough plate (150) to quantitatively feed the feeding trough plate (150); the feeding assembly (200) corresponds to one egg breeding space and one egg breeding screening space each time feeding; A feeding drive assembly (230) is installed on the lower screening layer (130) and connected in communication with the controller (320) to drive the movement of the feeding assembly (200).

5. The automated layer poultry breeding apparatus according to claim 4, wherein, The feeding assembly (200) comprises: A storage barrel (201) is internally divided into an upper feeding area and a lower feeding area; A feeding inlet pipe (202) is installed on the storage barrel (201) and respectively communicates with the upper feeding area and the lower feeding area; Two feeding outlet pipes (203) are installed on the storage barrel (201); one feeding outlet pipe (203) communicates with the upper feeding area, and the other feeding outlet pipe (203) communicates with the lower feeding area; A material control component (210) is connected in communication with the controller (320) to adjust the material output of the feeding outlet pipe (203).

6. The automated layer poultry breeding apparatus according to claim 5, wherein, The material control component (210) comprises: Two lifting plates (211) are slidably connected in the storage barrel (201); the space above the lifting plate (211) close to the top of the storage barrel (201) is the upper feeding area; the space adjacent to the lifting plate (211) is the lower feeding area; A blocking plate (212) is correspondingly arranged with the feeding outlet pipe (203) and slidably connected with the storage barrel (201) to open and close the feeding outlet pipe (203); A blocking spring (213) is installed in the storage barrel (201) and connected with the blocking plate (212) to reset the blocking plate (212) after sliding.

7. An automated layer poultry breeding apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that, The material control component (210) further comprises: A material control rack is installed on the feeding trough plate (150); each egg breeding space corresponds to one material control rack, and each egg breeding screening space corresponds to one material control rack; Two material control gears (215) are arranged and can be engaged with the corresponding material control rack; Two material control support plates (216) are fixedly connected to the storage barrel (201); the material control gear (215) is rotationally connected to the corresponding material control support plate (216) through a spline; A material control connecting plate (217) is fixedly connected to the storage barrel (201); Two material control cylinders (218) are symmetrically installed on the material control connecting plate (217) and have a piston rod connected with the corresponding material control gear (215); A material control main pulley (219) is rotationally connected to the corresponding material control support plate (216); Two material control slave pulleys (220) are rotationally connected to the storage barrel (201) and are transmissionally connected with the corresponding material control main pulley (219) through a belt. Control material rod (221), provided with two, and with the corresponding control material from the pulley (220) coaxial fixed connection; Control material torsion spring, set on the control material rod (221), for realizing the reset after the control material rod (221) rotates; Control material push block (222), provided with two, and installed on the corresponding control material rod (221); Material blocking block (223), provided with two, and fixedly connected to the corresponding blocking plate (212); Material lifting lead screw (224), coaxial rotationally connected in the material storage barrel (201), the lifting plate (211) and the lifting lead screw (224) are threadedly connected; Lifting motor (225), mounted on the top of the material storage barrel (201), and in communication connection with the controller (320); Lifting main gear (226), coaxially fixedly connected with the output shaft of the lifting motor (225); Lifting from the gear (227), coaxially fixed on the lifting lead screw (224), and engaged with the lifting main gear (226).

8. The automated layer poultry breeding apparatus according to claim 5, wherein, The feeding assembly (200) further comprises: Material storage shaft (204), coaxially fixedly connected to the material storage barrel (201); Material storage motor (205), mounted on the feeding drive assembly (230), and the output shaft is coaxially fixedly connected with the material storage main gear (206), and in communication connection with the controller (320); Material storage from the gear (207), coaxially fixedly connected to the material storage shaft (204), and engaged with the material storage main gear (206).

9. The automated layer poultry breeding apparatus according to claim 4, wherein, The feeding drive assembly (230) comprises: Feeding motor (231), mounted on the lower layer screening layer (130), and in communication connection with the controller (320); Feeding lead screw (232), one end of which is coaxially fixedly connected with the output shaft of the feeding motor (231), and horizontally rotationally connected to the lower layer screening layer (130); Feeding plate (233), threadedly connected with the feeding lead screw (232), and the feeding assembly (200) is mounted on the feeding plate (233).

10. An automated layer farming method, characterized by, The automatic egg chicken breeding method comprises: Receiving the first weight information of the egg chicken in the egg chicken breeding space; Judging whether the weight value in the first weight information exceeds the weight threshold value; If yes, sending a first conveying signal to the conveying drive assembly (170), and the conveying drive assembly (170) drives the weighing plate (140) to convey the egg chicken to the middle layer activity layer (120) in response to the first conveying signal; Sending a first activity signal to the drive cylinder (122), and the drive cylinder (122) drives the activity plate (121) to move to the lower layer screening layer (130) in response to the first activity signal; After the activity is finished, sending a driving signal to the external air supply structure, and the external air supply structure supplies air to the middle layer activity layer (120) in response to the driving signal, so that the egg chicken is placed between the adjacent partitions (160); sending a second active signal to a driving cylinder (122), the driving cylinder (122) driving the active plate (121) to reset in response to the second active signal; receiving second weight information of the laying hens in the conveying space of the laying hens; judging whether the weight value in the second weight information exceeds the weight threshold value; if yes, sending a second conveying signal to the conveying driving assembly (170), the conveying driving assembly (170) driving the weighing plate (140) to convey the laying hens to the breeding and screening space of the laying hens in response to the second conveying signal; if no, sending a third conveying signal to the conveying driving assembly (170), the conveying driving assembly (170) driving the weighing plate (140) to convey the laying hens back to the breeding space of the laying hens in response to the third conveying signal.

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