Preparation method of long-acting disinfection and sterilization air filter

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a long-acting disinfecting and sterilizing air filter, which comprises the following steps of: designing a material with long-term effective biological function characteristics by selecting and optimizing the functionality of molecules, and endowing the biological function material into a filtering material or a medium by chemical or physical or physical and chemical processing means; therefore, the air filter with a long-acting disinfection and sterilization function is prepared.

Description

Technical field:

[0001] This patent provides a method for preparing a disinfection and sterilization air filter, especially a method for preparing a long-lasting disinfection and sterilization air filter, which involves the field of micro-nano technology and equipment and belongs to the category of composite biological functional materials and technologies. Technical background:

[0002] On this planet of ours, "bacteria and viruses" appeared long before humans, and it is foreseeable that they will leave much later than humans; the types and numbers of "bacteria and viruses" on Earth are far greater than humans; generally speaking, bacteria are very small, and viruses are even smaller; "bacteria" are living organisms with a very simple cell structure; and "viruses" only contain proteins and have no life characteristics; "bacteria and viruses" are everywhere and at all times, and they exist wherever people can think of them.

[0003] "Bacteria and viruses" is a neutral term, which means that "bacteria and viruses" can be good or bad. The "bacteria and viruses" we are talking about here refer to life forms and proteins that are harmful to humans. For example, Legionella is a bacterium that got its name because it broke out during the Veterans Convention held in Philadelphia, USA in 1976. It mainly comes from Legionella bacteria in soil and sewage. Legionella can be spread through the air and invade the human body from the respiratory tract, causing three different symptoms: influenza-like, pneumonia-like, and extrapulmonary infection-like. Severe cases can lead to death.

[0004] Air is an important medium for spreading bacteria and viruses. It is also a substance that is invisible, intangible, and difficult to prevent and control.

[0005] Nowadays, hotels, hospitals, shopping malls, theaters, indoor squares, airport terminals, waiting rooms, buses, high-speed trains, subways, cruise ships, warships, submarines, and closed farms all have air conditioning and ventilation systems. However, existing air conditioning and ventilation systems basically have no function of disinfecting bacteria and viruses. The few systems that are equipped with ultraviolet disinfection devices also rely on electricity to maintain and have no long-term effectiveness. If there is a carrier in a public environment without a long-term disinfection air filter, the people present will be in great danger, which can easily lead to widespread transmission, and the consequences will be disastrous.

[0006] The ventilation and fresh air systems currently popular in the market can only filter the air to remove dust and other unclean substances in the air. Their ability to filter bacteria is very limited, and they basically have no effect on disinfecting viruses. It can be seen that it is very necessary to study an air filter with long-term disinfection and sterilization functions. Summary of the invention:

[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to carry out biofunctionalization treatment on the original filter materials and media in the existing fresh air and ventilation systems. Such biofunctional materials can effectively, broadly and long-term disinfect and sterilize microorganisms.

[0008] The concept of the present invention is to design materials with long-term effective biological functional characteristics by selecting and optimizing the functionality of molecules, and to impart the biological functional materials to the filter material or medium by chemical, physical or physicochemical processing means, thereby preparing an air filter with long-term disinfection and sterilization function. The concept described in the present invention is specifically realized by the following technical solutions:

[0009] The functional molecules described therein: the solvent is characterized by being composed of at least one or more of the following combinations: liquefied air, liquefied oxygen, liquefied ozone, liquefied nitrogen, liquefied ammonia, liquefied hydrogen, liquefied argon, liquefied helium, liquefied carbon dioxide, liquefied carbon monoxide, liquefied nitrogen monoxide, liquefied nitrogen dioxide, liquefied sulfur dioxide, liquefied chlorine dioxide, liquefied methane, liquefied ethane, liquefied propane, liquefied butane, liquefied pentane, liquefied hexane, liquefied cyclohexane, vacuum, water, distilled water, deionized water, tap water, methyl chloride, dichloromethane, chloroform, tetrachloromethane, ethyl chloride, dichloroethane, trichloroethane, tetrachloroethane, freon, carbon disulfide, carbon polysulfide, methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropyl alcohol, butanol, isobutyl alcohol, ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, acetone, butanone, pentanone, hexanone, cyclohexanone, formic acid, acetic acid , propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, fluoroacetic acid, difluoroacetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, ethyl formate, ethyl formate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, amyl acetate, banana water, ethyl propionate, methyl propionate, propyl propionate, butyl propionate, amyl propionate, dimethyl ether, methyl ethyl ether, diethyl ether, ethylene glycol methyl ether, ethylene glycol ethyl ether, anisole, phenethyl ether, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, diethylformamide, diethylacetamide , sulfolane, benzene, toluene, xylene, trimethylbenzene, chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, trichlorobenzene, fluorobenzene, difluorobenzene, trifluorobenzene, nitrobenzene, dinitrobenzene, trinitrobenzene, nitrofluorobenzene, dinitrofluorobenzene, trinitrofluorobenzene, ethylenediamine, methylamine, ethylamine, propylamine, diethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine, diethylenetetramine, triethylenediamine, triethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, dipropylenediamine, dipropylenetriamine, dipropylenetetramine;

[0010] The solute is characterized by being at least a combination of any one or more of the following: copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, nickel sulfate, chromium sulfate, manganese sulfate, sodium sulfate, ammonium sulfate, ferric chloride, sodium chloride, copper chloride, zinc chloride, nickel chloride, chromium chloride, manganese chloride, tin chloride, stannous chloride, copper nitrate, zinc nitrate, silver nitrate, nickel nitrate, manganese nitrate, chromic acid, potassium dichromate, potassium permanganate, manganese oxide, manganese dioxide, glucose, gluconic acid, zinc gluconate, sodium gluconate, manganese gluconate, vitamin C, formaldehyde, paraformaldehyde, acetaldehyde, valeraldehyde, glutaraldehyde, ethylenedithiocarbamic acid (salts: potassium, sodium, ammonium, lithium, rubidium, cesium, francium, beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, lead, tin, manganese, chromium, vanadium, aluminum), dithiocarbamate (salts: potassium, sodium, ammonium, lithium, Rubidium, cesium, francium, beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, lead, tin, manganese, chromium, vanadium, aluminum), dimethyldithiocarbamate (salts: potassium, sodium, ammonium, lithium, rubidium, cesium, francium, beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, lead, tin, manganese, chromium, vanadium, aluminum), EDTA, CDTC, dithiocarbamate, tetramethylthiuram disulfide, KH5 50, KH560, KH570, A151, A171, A172, KH602, KH792, KH551, KH901, KH902, KH69ND42, KH580, KH590, titanate coupling agent 101, titanate coupling agent 102, titanate coupling agent 105, titanate coupling agent 201, titanate coupling agent 401, phosphorus, sulfur, iodine;

[0011] The pH regulator is characterized by being composed of at least one or more of the following: sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, ammonia water, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, lithium hydroxide, barium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, sulfuric acid, sulfurous acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, acetic acid, phosphoric acid, citric acid, zinc oxide, and copper oxide.

[0012] The filter material or medium is a homogeneous material characterized by being composed of at least one or more of the following: a metal material, a composite material, a non-metal material, an artificial or synthetic polymer material, and a natural polymer material;

[0013] The shape of the homogeneous solid material is characterized by being composed of at least one or more of the following: a plate, a profile, a strip, a film, a hollow film, a rod, and a tube;

[0014] The homogeneous material is a fabric or fiber, characterized in that it is composed of at least one or more of the following: natural fibers: cotton, linen, silk, paper, charcoal, bamboo, carbon, animal protein, plant protein, asbestos;

[0015] Man-made fibers: viscose fiber, strong fiber, cupro fiber, acetate fiber, regenerated protein fiber;

[0016] Synthetic fibers: polyethylene, polypropylene, spandex, polyester, acrylic, nylon, chlorofiber, aramid, phosphine, and carbon fiber;

[0017] Metal fibers: copper (and alloys), iron (and alloys), titanium (and alloys), gold (and alloys), silver (and alloys);

[0018] Glass fiber: quartz fiber, sodium glass fiber, potassium glass fiber, rubidium glass fiber.

[0019] The heterogeneous material is characterized by being at least a combination of any one or more of the following: metal composite materials, non-metal composite materials, polymer composite materials;

[0020] The heterogeneous material is a shape, characterized in that it is at least a combination of any one or more of the following: a plate, a profile, a strip, a film, a hollow film, a rod, a tube, and a sleeve;

[0021] The heterogeneous material is a mixed fiber or fabric characterized by being a combination of at least one or more of the following: mixed fibers: natural mixed fibers: cotton or linen or silk or paper or charcoal or bamboo or carbon or animal protein or plant protein or asbestos;

[0022] Man-made mixed fibers: viscose fiber or strong fiber or cupro fiber or acetate fiber or regenerated protein fiber;

[0023] Synthetic mixed fibers: polyethylene or polypropylene or spandex or polyester or acrylic or nylon or chlorofiber or aramid or phosphine or carbon fiber;

[0024] Metal mixed fibers: copper (and alloys) or iron (and alloys) or titanium (and alloys) or gold (and alloys) or silver (and alloys);

[0025] Natural / man-made mixed fibers: cotton or linen or silk or paper or charcoal or bamboo or carbon or animal protein or vegetable protein or asbestos / viscose fiber or strong fiber or cupro fiber or acetate fiber or regenerated protein fiber;

[0026] Natural / synthetic mixed fibers: cotton or linen or silk or paper or charcoal or bamboo or carbon or animal protein or vegetable protein or asbestos / polypropylene or spandex or polyester or acrylic or nylon or chlorofiber or aramid or phosphine or carbon fiber;

[0027] Natural / artificial / synthetic mixed fibers: cotton or linen or silk or paper or charcoal or bamboo or carbon or animal protein or vegetable protein or asbestos / viscosity fiber or strong fiber or cuprammonium fiber or acetate fiber or regenerated protein fiber / ethylene fiber or polypropylene fiber or spandex or polyester fiber or acrylic fiber or nylon fiber or chlorofiber or aramid fiber or phosphine fiber or carbon fiber;

[0028] Man-made / synthetic mixed fibers: viscose fiber or strong fiber or cupro fiber or acetate fiber or regenerated protein fiber / ethylene fiber or polypropylene fiber or spandex or polyester fiber or acrylic fiber or nylon fiber or chlorofiber or aramid fiber or phosphine fiber or carbon fiber;

[0029] Natural / metal mixed fibers: cotton or linen or silk or paper or charcoal or bamboo or carbon or animal protein or vegetable protein or asbestos / copper (and alloys) or iron (and alloys) or titanium (and alloys) or gold (and alloys) or silver (and alloys);

[0030] Man-made / metallic mixed fibers: viscose fiber or strong fiber or cupro-ammonia fiber or acetate fiber or regenerated protein fiber / copper (and alloys) or iron (and alloys) or titanium (and alloys) or gold (and alloys) or silver (and alloys);

[0031] Synthetic / metal mixed fibers: polyethylene or polypropylene or spandex or polyester or acrylic or nylon or chloroprene or aramid or phosphine or carbon fiber / copper (and alloys) or iron (and alloys) or titanium (and alloys) or gold (and alloys) or silver (and alloys);

[0032] Natural / artificial / synthetic / metal mixture: cotton or linen or silk or paper or charcoal or bamboo or carbon or animal protein or vegetable protein or asbestos / adhesive fiber or strong fiber or cupro fiber or acetate fiber or regenerated protein fiber / ethylene fiber or polypropylene fiber or spandex or polyester fiber or acrylic fiber or nylon fiber or chlorofiber or aramid fiber or phosphine fiber or carbon fiber / copper (and alloys) or iron (and alloys) or titanium (and alloys) or gold (and alloys) or silver (and alloys);

[0033] Natural / synthetic / metal mixed fibers: cotton or linen or silk or paper or charcoal or bamboo or carbon or animal protein or vegetable protein or asbestos / ethylene or polypropylene or spandex or polyester or acrylic or nylon or chlorofiber or aramid or phosphine or carbon fiber / copper (and alloys) or iron (and alloys) or titanium (and alloys) or gold (and alloys) or silver (and alloys);

[0034] Man-made / synthetic / metal mixed fibers: viscose fiber or strong fiber or cupro-ammonia fiber or acetate fiber or regenerated protein fiber / ethylene fiber or polypropylene fiber or spandex fiber or polyester fiber or acrylic fiber or nylon fiber or chlorofiber fiber or aramid fiber or phosphine fiber or carbon fiber / copper (and its alloys) or iron (and its alloys) or titanium (and its alloys) or gold (and its alloys) or silver (and its alloys);

[0035] Natural / glass blended fibers: cotton or linen or silk or paper or charcoal or bamboo or carbon or animal protein or vegetable protein or asbestos / quartz fiber or sodium glass fiber or potassium glass fiber or rubidium glass fiber;

[0036] Man-made / glass mixed fiber: viscose fiber or strong fiber or cuprammonium fiber or acetate fiber or regenerated protein fiber / quartz fiber or sodium glass fiber or potassium glass fiber or rubidium glass fiber;

[0037] Synthetic / glass blended fibers: polyethylene or polypropylene or spandex or polyester or acrylic or nylon or chloroprene or aramid or phosphatide or carbon fiber / quartz fiber or sodium glass fiber or potassium glass fiber or rubidium glass fiber;

[0038] Natural / artificial / glass mixed fibers: cotton or linen or silk or paper or charcoal or bamboo or carbon or animal protein or vegetable protein or asbestos / viscosity fiber or strong fiber or cuprammonium fiber or acetate fiber or regenerated protein fiber / quartz fiber or sodium glass fiber or potassium glass fiber or rubidium glass fiber;

[0039] Natural / synthetic / glass mixed fibers: cotton or linen or silk or paper or charcoal or bamboo or carbon or animal protein or vegetable protein or asbestos / ethylene or polypropylene or spandex or polyester or acrylic or nylon or chlorofiber or aramid or phosphatide or carbon fiber / quartz fiber or sodium glass fiber or potassium glass fiber or rubidium glass fiber;

[0040] Man-made / synthetic / glass mixed fibers: viscose fiber, strong fiber, cupro-ammonia fiber, acetate fiber, regenerated protein fiber / ethylene fiber or polypropylene fiber or spandex or polyester fiber or acrylic fiber or nylon fiber or chlorofiber or aramid fiber or phosphatide fiber or carbon fiber / quartz fiber or sodium glass fiber or potassium glass fiber or rubidium glass fiber;

[0041] Natural / artificial / synthetic / glass mixed fiber: cotton or linen or silk or paper or charcoal or bamboo or carbon or animal protein or plant protein or asbestos / adhesive fiber, strong fiber, cupro-ammonia fiber, acetate fiber, regenerated protein fiber / ethylene fiber or polypropylene fiber or spandex or polyester fiber or acrylic fiber or nylon fiber or chlorofiber or aramid fiber or phosphine fiber or carbon fiber / quartz fiber or sodium glass fiber or potassium glass fiber or rubidium glass fiber;

[0042] Metal / glass mixed fibers: copper (and its alloys) or iron (and its alloys) or titanium (and its alloys) or gold (and its alloys) or silver (and its alloys) / quartz fibers or sodium glass fibers or potassium glass fibers or rubidium glass fibers;

[0043] Natural / metal / glass mixed fibers: cotton or linen or silk or paper or charcoal or bamboo or carbon or animal protein or vegetable protein or asbestos / copper (and alloys) or iron (and alloys) or titanium (and alloys) or gold (and alloys) or silver (and alloys) / quartz fiber or sodium glass fiber or potassium glass fiber or rubidium glass fiber;

[0044] Man-made / metal / glass mixed fibers: viscose fiber or reinforced fiber or cuproammonia fiber or acetate fiber or regenerated protein fiber / copper (and alloys) or iron (and alloys) or titanium (and alloys) or gold (and alloys), or silver (and alloys) / quartz fiber or sodium glass fiber or potassium glass fiber or rubidium glass fiber;

[0045] Synthetic / metal / glass mixed fibres: polyethylene or polypropylene or spandex or polyester or acrylic or nylon or chloroprene or aramid or phosphine or carbon fibre / copper (and its alloys) or iron (and its alloys) or titanium (and its alloys) or gold (and its alloys) or silver (and its alloys) / quartz fibre or sodium glass fibre or potassium glass fibre or rubidium glass fibre;

[0046] Natural / artificial / metal / glass mixed fibers: cotton or linen or silk or paper or charcoal or bamboo or carbon or animal protein or vegetable protein or asbestos / adhesive fiber, strong fiber, cupro-ammonia fiber, acetate fiber, regenerated protein fiber / copper (and alloys) or iron (and alloys) or titanium (and alloys) or gold (and alloys) or silver (and alloys) / quartz fiber or sodium glass fiber or potassium glass fiber or rubidium glass fiber;

[0047] Natural / synthetic / metal / glass mixed fibers: cotton or linen or silk or paper or charcoal or bamboo or carbon or animal protein or vegetable protein or asbestos / ethylene or polypropylene or spandex or polyester or acrylic or nylon or chloroprene or aramid or phosphine or carbon fiber / copper (and its alloys) or iron (and its alloys) or titanium (and its alloys) or gold (and its alloys) or silver (and its alloys) / quartz fiber or sodium glass fiber or potassium glass fiber or rubidium glass fiber;

[0048] Man-made / synthetic / metal / glass mixed fibers: viscose fiber, strong fiber, cupro fiber, acetate fiber, regenerated protein fiber / ethylene fiber or polypropylene fiber or spandex fiber or polyester fiber or acrylic fiber or nylon fiber or chloroprene fiber or aramid fiber or phosphine fiber or carbon fiber / copper (and alloys) or iron (and alloys) or titanium (and alloys) or gold (and alloys) or silver (and alloys) / quartz fiber or sodium glass fiber or potassium glass fiber or rubidium glass fiber;

[0049] Natural / artificial / synthetic / metal / glass mixed fibers: cotton or linen or silk or paper or charcoal or bamboo or carbon or animal protein or vegetable protein or asbestos / adhesive fiber, strong fiber, cupro-ammonia fiber, acetate fiber, regenerated protein fiber / ethylene fiber or polypropylene fiber or spandex or polyester or acrylic fiber or nylon or chlorofiber or aramid or phosphine fiber or carbon fiber / copper (and its alloys) or iron (and its alloys) or titanium (and its alloys) or gold (and its alloys) or silver (and its alloys) / quartz fiber or sodium glass fiber or potassium glass fiber or rubidium glass fiber.

[0050] The homogeneous and heterogeneous materials are characterized by being at least a combination of any one or more of the following: Metal materials, non-metal materials, polymer materials, metal composite materials, non-metal composite materials, polymer composite materials;

[0051] The solid materials of the same and different phases are in the shape of a material, characterized in that: they are at least a combination of any one or more of the following: plates, profiles, strips, films, hollow films, rods, and tubes;

[0052] The homogeneous and heterogeneous solid materials are fabrics or fibers, characterized in that they are composed of at least one or more of the following: natural fibers: cotton, linen, silk, paper, charcoal, bamboo, carbon, animal protein, plant protein, asbestos;

[0053] Man-made fibers: viscose fiber, strong fiber, cupro fiber, acetate fiber, regenerated protein fiber;

[0054] Synthetic fibers: polyethylene, polypropylene, spandex, polyester, acrylic, nylon, chlorofiber, aramid, phosphine, and carbon fiber;

[0055] Metal fibers: copper (and alloys), iron (and alloys), titanium (and alloys), gold (and alloys), silver (and alloys);

[0056] Glass fiber: quartz fiber, sodium glass fiber, potassium glass fiber, rubidium glass fiber;

[0057] The homogeneous and heterogeneous solid materials are mixed fibers or fabrics, characterized in that they are at least a combination of any one or more of the following: mixed fibers: natural mixed fibers: cotton or linen or silk or paper or charcoal or bamboo or carbon or animal protein or plant protein or asbestos;

[0058] Man-made mixed fibers: viscose fiber or strong fiber or cupro fiber or acetate fiber or regenerated protein fiber;

[0059] Synthetic mixed fibers: polyethylene or polypropylene or spandex or polyester or acrylic or nylon or chlorofiber or aramid or phosphine or carbon fiber;

[0060] Metal mixed fibers: copper (and alloys) or iron (and alloys) or titanium (and alloys) or gold (and alloys) or silver (and alloys);

[0061] Natural / man-made mixed fibers: cotton or linen or silk or paper or charcoal or bamboo or carbon or animal protein or vegetable protein or asbestos / viscose fiber or strong fiber or cupro fiber or acetate fiber or regenerated protein fiber;

[0062] Natural / synthetic mixed fibers: cotton or linen or silk or paper or charcoal or bamboo or carbon or animal protein or vegetable protein or asbestos / polypropylene or spandex or polyester or acrylic or nylon or chlorofiber or aramid or phosphine or carbon fiber;

[0063] Natural / artificial / synthetic mixed fibers: cotton or linen or silk or paper or charcoal or bamboo or carbon or animal protein or vegetable protein or asbestos / viscosity fiber or strong fiber or cuprammonium fiber or acetate fiber or regenerated protein fiber / ethylene fiber or polypropylene fiber or spandex or polyester fiber or acrylic fiber or nylon fiber or chlorofiber or aramid fiber or phosphine fiber or carbon fiber;

[0064] Man-made / synthetic mixed fibers: viscose fiber or strong fiber or cupro fiber or acetate fiber or regenerated protein fiber / ethylene fiber or polypropylene fiber or spandex or polyester fiber or acrylic fiber or nylon fiber or chlorofiber or aramid fiber or phosphine fiber or carbon fiber;

[0065] Natural / metal mixed fibers: cotton or linen or silk or paper or charcoal or bamboo or carbon or animal protein or vegetable protein or asbestos / copper (and alloys) or iron (and alloys) or titanium (and alloys) or gold (and alloys) or silver (and alloys);

[0066] Man-made / metallic mixed fibers: viscose fiber or strong fiber or cupro-ammonia fiber or acetate fiber or regenerated protein fiber / copper (and alloys) or iron (and alloys) or titanium (and alloys) or gold (and alloys) or silver (and alloys);

[0067] Synthetic / metal mixed fibers: polyethylene or polypropylene or spandex or polyester or acrylic or nylon or chloroprene or aramid or phosphine or carbon fiber / copper (and alloys) or iron (and alloys) or titanium (and alloys) or gold (and alloys) or silver (and alloys);

[0068] Natural / artificial / synthetic / metal mixture: cotton or linen or silk or paper or charcoal or bamboo or carbon or animal protein or vegetable protein or asbestos / adhesive fiber or strong fiber or cupro fiber or acetate fiber or regenerated protein fiber / ethylene fiber or polypropylene fiber or spandex or polyester fiber or acrylic fiber or nylon fiber or chlorofiber or aramid fiber or phosphine fiber or carbon fiber / copper (and alloys) or iron (and alloys) or titanium (and alloys) or gold (and alloys) or silver (and alloys);

[0069] Natural / synthetic / metal mixed fibers: cotton or linen or silk or paper or charcoal or bamboo or carbon or animal protein or vegetable protein or asbestos / ethylene or polypropylene or spandex or polyester or acrylic or nylon or chlorofiber or aramid or phosphine or carbon fiber / copper (and alloys) or iron (and alloys) or titanium (and alloys) or gold (and alloys) or silver (and alloys);

[0070] Man-made / synthetic / metal mixed fibers: viscose fiber or strong fiber or cupro-ammonia fiber or acetate fiber or regenerated protein fiber / ethylene fiber or polypropylene fiber or spandex fiber or polyester fiber or acrylic fiber or nylon fiber or chlorofiber fiber or aramid fiber or phosphine fiber or carbon fiber / copper (and its alloys) or iron (and its alloys) or titanium (and its alloys) or gold (and its alloys) or silver (and its alloys);

[0071] Natural / glass blended fibers: cotton or linen or silk or paper or charcoal or bamboo or carbon or animal protein or vegetable protein or asbestos / quartz fiber or sodium glass fiber or potassium glass fiber or rubidium glass fiber;

[0072] Man-made / glass mixed fiber: viscose fiber or strong fiber or cuprammonium fiber or acetate fiber or regenerated protein fiber / quartz fiber or sodium glass fiber or potassium glass fiber or rubidium glass fiber;

[0073] Synthetic / glass blended fibers: polyethylene or polypropylene or spandex or polyester or acrylic or nylon or chloroprene or aramid or phosphatide or carbon fiber / quartz fiber or sodium glass fiber or potassium glass fiber or rubidium glass fiber;

[0074] Natural / artificial / glass mixed fibers: cotton or linen or silk or paper or charcoal or bamboo or carbon or animal protein or vegetable protein or asbestos / viscosity fiber or strong fiber or cuprammonium fiber or acetate fiber or regenerated protein fiber / quartz fiber or sodium glass fiber or potassium glass fiber or rubidium glass fiber;

[0075] Natural / synthetic / glass mixed fibers: cotton or linen or silk or paper or charcoal or bamboo or carbon or animal protein or vegetable protein or asbestos / ethylene or polypropylene or spandex or polyester or acrylic or nylon or chlorofiber or aramid or phosphatide or carbon fiber / quartz fiber or sodium glass fiber or potassium glass fiber or rubidium glass fiber;

[0076] Man-made / synthetic / glass mixed fibers: viscose fiber, strong fiber, cupro-ammonia fiber, acetate fiber, regenerated protein fiber / ethylene fiber or polypropylene fiber or spandex or polyester fiber or acrylic fiber or nylon fiber or chlorofiber or aramid fiber or phosphatide fiber or carbon fiber / quartz fiber or sodium glass fiber or potassium glass fiber or rubidium glass fiber;

[0077] Natural / artificial / synthetic / glass mixed fiber: cotton or linen or silk or paper or charcoal or bamboo or carbon or animal protein or plant protein or asbestos / adhesive fiber, strong fiber, cupro-ammonia fiber, acetate fiber, regenerated protein fiber / ethylene fiber or polypropylene fiber or spandex or polyester fiber or acrylic fiber or nylon fiber or chlorofiber or aramid fiber or phosphine fiber or carbon fiber / quartz fiber or sodium glass fiber or potassium glass fiber or rubidium glass fiber;

[0078] Metal / glass mixed fibers: copper (and its alloys) or iron (and its alloys) or titanium (and its alloys) or gold (and its alloys) or silver (and its alloys) / quartz fibers or sodium glass fibers or potassium glass fibers or rubidium glass fibers;

[0079] Natural / metal / glass mixed fibers: cotton or linen or silk or paper or charcoal or bamboo or carbon or animal protein or vegetable protein or asbestos / copper (and alloys) or iron (and alloys) or titanium (and alloys) or gold (and alloys) or silver (and alloys) / quartz fiber or sodium glass fiber or potassium glass fiber or rubidium glass fiber;

[0080] Man-made / metal / glass mixed fibers: viscose fiber or reinforced fiber or cuproammonia fiber or acetate fiber or regenerated protein fiber / copper (and alloys) or iron (and alloys) or titanium (and alloys) or gold (and alloys), or silver (and alloys) / quartz fiber or sodium glass fiber or potassium glass fiber or rubidium glass fiber;

[0081] Synthetic / metal / glass mixed fibres: polyethylene or polypropylene or spandex or polyester or acrylic or nylon or chloroprene or aramid or phosphine or carbon fibre / copper (and its alloys) or iron (and its alloys) or titanium (and its alloys) or gold (and its alloys) or silver (and its alloys) / quartz fibre or sodium glass fibre or potassium glass fibre or rubidium glass fibre;

[0082] Natural / artificial / metal / glass mixed fibers: cotton or linen or silk or paper or charcoal or bamboo or carbon or animal protein or vegetable protein or asbestos / adhesive fiber, strong fiber, cupro-ammonia fiber, acetate fiber, regenerated protein fiber / copper (and alloys) or iron (and alloys) or titanium (and alloys) or gold (and alloys) or silver (and alloys) / quartz fiber or sodium glass fiber or potassium glass fiber or rubidium glass fiber;

[0083] Natural / synthetic / metal / glass mixed fibers: cotton or linen or silk or paper or charcoal or bamboo or carbon or animal protein or vegetable protein or asbestos / ethylene or polypropylene or spandex or polyester or acrylic or nylon or chloroprene or aramid or phosphine or carbon fiber / copper (and its alloys) or iron (and its alloys) or titanium (and its alloys) or gold (and its alloys) or silver (and its alloys) / quartz fiber or sodium glass fiber or potassium glass fiber or rubidium glass fiber;

[0084] Man-made / synthetic / metal / glass mixed fibers: viscose fiber, strong fiber, cupro fiber, acetate fiber, regenerated protein fiber / ethylene fiber or polypropylene fiber or spandex fiber or polyester fiber or acrylic fiber or nylon fiber or chloroprene fiber or aramid fiber or phosphine fiber or carbon fiber / copper (and alloys) or iron (and alloys) or titanium (and alloys) or gold (and alloys) or silver (and alloys) / quartz fiber or sodium glass fiber or potassium glass fiber or rubidium glass fiber;

[0085] Natural / artificial / synthetic / metal / glass mixed fibers: cotton or linen or silk or paper or charcoal or bamboo or carbon or animal protein or vegetable protein or asbestos / adhesive fiber, strong fiber, cupro-ammonia fiber, acetate fiber, regenerated protein fiber / ethylene fiber or polypropylene fiber or spandex or polyester or acrylic fiber or nylon or chlorofiber or aramid or phosphine fiber or carbon fiber / copper (and its alloys) or iron (and its alloys) or titanium (and its alloys) or gold (and its alloys) or silver (and its alloys) / quartz fiber or sodium glass fiber or potassium glass fiber or rubidium glass fiber.

[0086] The processing method described therein: through variable control technology, characterized by: at least one or more combinations of the following: process, parameter, process;

[0087] The process as described above is characterized by: at least a combination of any one or more of the following: surface plasma treatment technology, surface arc technology, surface plating technology (chemical plating, electrochemical plating, physical hot plating), surface atmosphere electric spark technology, irradiation, atmosphere control technology, liquid interface control technology, current density change technology;

[0088] The parameters as mentioned above are characterized by being at least a combination of any one or more of the following: time, temperature, solvent, solute (glue, metal salt), voltage, current, chemical oxidant, chemical reductant, concentration;

[0089] The process as described above is characterized by: at least a combination of any one or more of the following: forward, reverse, interleaved, and feedback.

[0090] The filter with the filter material or / and medium having biological functional materials has a working form of: flat plate type, corrugated type, ripple type, bag type, filter element type, filter barrel type or a combination of the above types. Specific implementation method: This embodiment is only for the purpose of explaining the present invention and does not limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0091] Microbiological test methods: 1. All the preparations of the examples were placed in a free open space for three months before conducting relevant microbiological tests; 2. Microbiological test method basis: Virus according to: ISO18184:2019(E) Influenza A virus: H3N2 (ATCC VR-1679), host name: MDCK cells, detection of antiviral activity rate (%). Legionella pneumophila is tested in accordance with Appendix B of GB21551.2-2010 for antibacterial rate (%). The antibacterial performance is in accordance with: GB21551.2-2010 Appendix B absorption method, testing the antibacterial rate (%).

[0092] Example 1: Take PP fiber fabric, spray 0.1% KH 550, dry, spray 5% zinc sulfate, 5% manganese sulfate solution, dry, spray 5% dimethylaminodithiocarboxylic acid solution, dry, then 2.5% zinc sulfate, 2.5% manganese sulfate solution, dry, and place for three weeks before doing microbial (antibacterial and antiviral rate) test: Escherichia coli 99.99%, Staphylococcus aureus 99.99%, Candida albicans 94.85%, influenza virus 99.99%, Legionella pneumophila 99.99%.

[0092] Example 2: Take PP fiber fabric, spray 0.1% KH 550, dry, spray 5% dimethylaminodithiocarboxylic acid solution, dry, spray 7.5% zinc sulfate, 7.5% manganese sulfate solution, dry, and place for three weeks before conducting microbial (antibacterial and antiviral rate) tests: Escherichia coli 99.99%, Staphylococcus aureus 99.99%, Candida albicans 98.99%, influenza virus 99.99%, Legionella pneumophila 99.99%.

[0093] Example 3: Take PET fiber fabric, spray 0.1% KH 550, dry, spray 5% dimethylaminodithiocarboxylic acid solution, dry, spray 7.5% zinc sulfate, 7.5% manganese sulfate solution, dry, and place for three weeks before conducting microbial (antibacterial and antiviral rate) tests: Escherichia coli 99.99%, Staphylococcus aureus 99.99%, Candida albicans 95.01%, influenza virus 99.99%, Legionella pneumophila 99.99%.

[0094] Example 4: Take PP fiber fabric, spray 0.1% KH 550, dry, spray 5% ethylenedithiocarbamic acid solution, dry, then 2.5% silver nitrate solution, dry, and place for three weeks before conducting microbial (antibacterial and antiviral rate) tests: Escherichia coli 99.99%, Staphylococcus aureus 99.99%, Candida albicans 98.91%, influenza virus 99.99%, Legionella pneumophila 99.99%.

[0095] Example 5: Take PET fiber fabric, spray it with 0.1% KH 550, dry it, spray it with 5% ethylenedithiocarbamic acid solution, dry it, then spray it with 2.5% silver nitrate solution, dry it, and place it for three weeks before doing a microbial (antibacterial and antiviral rate) test: Escherichia coli 99.99%, Staphylococcus aureus 99.99%, Candida albicans 98.87%, influenza virus 99.99%, Legionella pneumophila 99.99%.

[0096] Example 6: Take PP / PET blended fiber fabric, spray 0.1% KH 550, dry, spray 5% ethylenedithiocarbamic acid solution, dry, then 2.5% silver nitrate solution, dry, and place it for three weeks before doing a microbial (antibacterial and antiviral rate) test: Escherichia coli 99.99%, Staphylococcus aureus 99.99%, Candida albicans 99.01%, influenza virus 99.99%, Legionella pneumophila 99.99%.

[0097] Example 7: Take PP / PET blended fiber fabric, spray 0.1% KH 550, dry, spray 5% zinc sulfate, 5% manganese sulfate solution, dry, spray 5% dimethylaminodithiocarboxylic acid solution, dry, then 2.5% zinc sulfate, 2.5% manganese sulfate solution, dry, and place it for three weeks before doing a microbial (antibacterial and antiviral rate) test: Escherichia coli 99.99%, Staphylococcus aureus 99.99%, Candida albicans 98.73%, influenza virus 99.99%, Legionella pneumophila 99.99%.

[0098] Example 8: Take a PP fiber fabric, immerse it in a mixed solution containing 5% zinc sulfate, 5% manganese sulfate, and 5% dimethylaminodithiocarboxylic acid for 15 minutes, take it out, drain it, and dry it naturally indoors. After leaving it for three weeks, do a microbial (antibacterial and antiviral rate) test: Escherichia coli 99.99%, Staphylococcus aureus 99.99%, Candida albicans 94.23%, influenza virus 99.99%, Legionella pneumophila 99.99%.

[0099] Example 9: Take a PP fiber fabric, immerse it in a mixed solution containing 2.5% zinc sulfate, 2.5% manganese sulfate, and 2.5% dimethylaminodithiocarboxylic acid for 15 minutes, take it out, drain it, and dry it naturally in the room, immerse it again in a mixed solution containing 2.5% zinc sulfate, 2.5% manganese sulfate, and 2.5% dimethylaminodithiocarboxylic acid for 15 minutes, take it out, drain it, and dry it naturally in the room, and do a microbial (antibacterial and antiviral rate) test after three weeks: Escherichia coli 99.99%, Staphylococcus aureus 99.99%, Candida albicans 96.35%, influenza virus 99.99%, Legionella pneumophila 99.99%.

[0100] Example 10: Take a PET fiber fabric, immerse it in a mixed solution containing 5% zinc sulfate, 5% manganese sulfate, and 5% dimethylaminodithiocarboxylic acid for 15 minutes, take it out, drain it, and dry it naturally indoors. After leaving it for three weeks, do a microbial (antibacterial and antiviral rate) test: Escherichia coli 99.99%, Staphylococcus aureus 99.99%, Candida albicans 95.23%, influenza virus 99.99%, Legionella pneumophila 99.99%.

[0101] Example 11: Take a PET fiber fabric, immerse it in a mixed solution containing 2.5% zinc sulfate, 2.5% manganese sulfate, and 2.5% dimethylaminodithiocarboxylic acid for 15 minutes, take it out, drain it, and dry it naturally in the room, immerse it again in a mixed solution containing 2.5% zinc sulfate, 2.5% manganese sulfate, and 2.5% dimethylaminodithiocarboxylic acid for 15 minutes, take it out, drain it, and dry it naturally in the room, and do a microbial (antibacterial and antiviral rate) test after leaving it for three weeks: Escherichia coli 99.99%, Staphylococcus aureus 99.99%, Candida albicans 96.85%, influenza virus 99.99%, Legionella pneumophila 99.99%.

[0102] Example 12: Take a PP / PET blended fiber fabric, immerse it in a mixed solution containing 5% zinc sulfate, 5% manganese sulfate, and 5% dimethylaminodithiocarboxylic acid for 15 minutes, take it out, drain it, and dry it naturally indoors. After leaving it for three weeks, do a microbial (antibacterial and antiviral rate) test: Escherichia coli 99.99%, Staphylococcus aureus 99.99%, Candida albicans 94.79%, influenza virus 99.99%, Legionella pneumophila 99.99%.

[0103] Example 13: Take a PP / PET fiber fabric, immerse it in a mixed solution containing 2.5% zinc sulfate, 2.5% manganese sulfate, and 2.5% dimethylaminodithiocarboxylic acid for 15 minutes, take it out, drain it, and dry it naturally in the room, immerse it again in a mixed solution containing 2.5% zinc sulfate, 2.5% manganese sulfate, and 2.5% dimethylaminodithiocarboxylic acid for 15 minutes, take it out, drain it, and dry it naturally in the room, and do a microbial (antibacterial and antiviral rate) test after leaving it for three weeks: Escherichia coli 99.99%, Staphylococcus aureus 99.99%, Candida albicans 97.05%, influenza virus 99.99%, Legionella pneumophila 99.99%.

[0104] Example 14: Take PP fiber fabric, spray 0.1% KH 550, dry, spray 5% dimethylaminodithiocarboxylic acid solution, dry, then 2.5% zinc sulfate, 2.5% manganese sulfate solution, dry, immerse in a mixed solution containing 2.5% zinc sulfate, 2.5% manganese sulfate, 2.5% dimethylaminodithiocarboxylic acid for 15 minutes, take out, drain, dry naturally in the room, immerse again in a mixed solution containing 2.5% zinc sulfate, 2.5% manganese sulfate, 2.5% dimethylaminodithiocarboxylic acid for 15 minutes, take out, drain, dry naturally in the room, and do a microbial (antibacterial and antiviral rate) test after three weeks: Escherichia coli 99.99%, Staphylococcus aureus 99.99%, Candida albicans 96.85%, influenza virus 99.99%, Legionella pneumophila 99.99%.

[0105] Example 15: Take PET fiber fabric, spray 0.1% KH 550, dry, spray 5% dimethylaminodithiocarboxylic acid solution, dry, then 2.5% zinc sulfate, 2.5% manganese sulfate solution, dry, immerse in a mixed solution containing 2.5% zinc sulfate, 2.5% manganese sulfate, 2.5% dimethylaminodithiocarboxylic acid for 15 minutes, take out, drain, dry naturally in the room, immerse in a mixed solution containing 2.5% zinc sulfate, 2.5% manganese sulfate, 2.5% dimethylaminodithiocarboxylic acid again for 15 minutes, take out, drain, dry naturally in the room, and do a microbial (antibacterial and antiviral rate) test after three weeks: Escherichia coli 99.99%, Staphylococcus aureus 99.99%, Candida albicans 97.46%, influenza virus 99.99%, Legionella pneumophila 99.99%.

[0106] Example 16: Take PP / PET fiber fabric, spray 0.1% KH 550, dry, spray 5% dimethylaminodithiocarboxylic acid solution, dry, then 2.5% zinc sulfate, 2.5% manganese sulfate solution, dry, immerse in a mixed solution containing 2.5% zinc sulfate, 2.5% manganese sulfate, 2.5% dimethylaminodithiocarboxylic acid for 15 minutes, take out, drain, dry naturally in the room, immerse in a mixed solution containing 2.5% zinc sulfate, 2.5% manganese sulfate, 2.5% dimethylaminodithiocarboxylic acid again for 15 minutes, take out, drain, dry naturally in the room, and do a microbial (antibacterial and antiviral rate) test after three weeks: Escherichia coli 99.99%, Staphylococcus aureus 99.99%, Candida albicans 98.05%, influenza virus 99.99%, Legionella pneumophila 99.99%.

Claims

1. A method for preparing a long-lasting disinfection and sterilization air filter, Features: By selecting, optimizing and designing materials with long-term effective biological functional characteristics through molecular functionality, and imparting the biological functional materials to the filter material or medium through chemical, physical or physicochemical processing methods, an air filter with long-term disinfection and sterilization functions is prepared.

2. The functional molecule described in claim 1: the solvent is characterized by being composed of at least one or more of the following: liquefied air, liquefied oxygen, liquefied ozone, liquefied nitrogen, liquefied ammonia, liquefied hydrogen, liquefied argon, liquefied helium, liquefied carbon dioxide, liquefied carbon monoxide, liquefied nitrogen monoxide, liquefied nitrogen dioxide, liquefied sulfur dioxide, liquefied chlorine dioxide, liquefied methane, liquefied ethane, liquefied propane, liquefied butane, liquefied pentane, liquefied hexane, liquefied cyclohexane, vacuum, water, distilled water, deionized water, tap water, methyl chloride, dichloromethane, chloroform, tetrachloromethane, ethyl chloride, dichloroethane, trichloroethane, tetrachloroethane, freon, carbon disulfide, carbon polysulfide, methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropyl alcohol, butanol, isobutyl alcohol, ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, acetone, butanone, pentanone, hexanone, cyclohexanone, formic acid , acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, fluoroacetic acid, difluoroacetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, ethyl formate, ethyl formate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, amyl acetate, banana water, ethyl propionate, methyl propionate, propyl propionate, butyl propionate, amyl propionate, dimethyl ether, methyl ethyl ether, diethyl ether, ethylene glycol methyl ether, ethylene glycol ethyl ether, anisole, phenethyl ether, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, diethylformamide, diethylacetyl Amines, sulfolane, benzene, toluene, xylene, trimethylbenzene, chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, trichlorobenzene, fluorobenzene, difluorobenzene, trifluorobenzene, nitrobenzene, dinitrobenzene, trinitrobenzene, nitrofluorobenzene, dinitrofluorobenzene, trinitrofluorobenzene, ethylenediamine, methylamine, ethylamine, propylamine, diethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine, diethylenetetramine, triethylenediamine, triethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, dipropylenediamine, dipropylenetriamine, dipropylenetetramine; As mentioned above, the solute Features: A combination of at least one or more of the following: copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, nickel sulfate, chromium sulfate, manganese sulfate, sodium sulfate, ammonium sulfate, ferric chloride, sodium chloride, copper chloride, zinc chloride, nickel chloride, chromium chloride, manganese chloride, tin chloride, stannous chloride, copper nitrate, zinc nitrate, silver nitrate, nickel nitrate, manganese nitrate, chromic acid, potassium dichromate, potassium permanganate, manganese oxide, manganese dioxide, glucose, gluconic acid, zinc gluconate, sodium gluconate, manganese gluconate, vitamin C, formaldehyde, paraformaldehyde, acetaldehyde, valeraldehyde, glutaraldehyde, ethylenebisthiocarbamic acid (salts: potassium, sodium, ammonium, lithium, rubidium, cesium, francium, beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, lead, tin , manganese, chromium, vanadium, aluminum), dithiocarbamates (salts: potassium, sodium, ammonium, lithium, rubidium, cesium, francium, beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, lead, tin, manganese, chromium, vanadium, aluminum), dimethyldithiocarbamates (salts: potassium, sodium, ammonium, lithium, rubidium, cesium, francium, beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, lead, tin, manganese, chromium, vanadium, aluminum), EDTA, CDTC, dithiocarbamates, tetramethylthiuram disulfide, KH550, KH560, KH570, A151, A171, A172, KH602, KH792, KH551, KH901, KH902, KH69 ND42, KH580, KH590, titanate coupling agent 101, titanate coupling agent 102, titanate coupling agent 105, titanate coupling agent 201, titanate coupling agent 401, phosphorus, sulfur, iodine; The pH regulator as mentioned above is characterized by being composed of at least one or more of the following combinations: sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, ammonia water, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, lithium hydroxide, barium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, sulfuric acid, sulfurous acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, acetic acid, phosphoric acid, citric acid, zinc oxide, and copper oxide.

3. The filter material or medium according to claim 1 is a homogeneous material, Features: At least one or more of the following combinations: metal materials, composite materials, non-metal materials, artificial or synthetic polymer materials, natural polymer materials; The shape of the homogeneous solid material as mentioned above is characterized by being composed of at least one or more of the following: a plate, a profile, a strip, a film, a hollow film, a rod, and a tube; The homogeneous material as mentioned above is a fabric or fiber, characterized by being composed of at least one or more of the following: natural fibers: cotton, linen, silk, paper, charcoal, bamboo, carbon, animal protein, plant protein, asbestos; Man-made fibers: viscose fiber, strong fiber, cupro fiber, acetate fiber, regenerated protein fiber; Synthetic fibers: polyethylene, polypropylene, spandex, polyester, acrylic, nylon, chlorofiber, aramid, phosphine, and carbon fiber; Metal fibers: copper (and alloys), iron (and alloys), titanium (and alloys), gold (and alloys), silver (and alloys); Glass fiber: quartz fiber, sodium glass fiber, potassium glass fiber, rubidium glass fiber; The heterogeneous material as mentioned above is characterized by being composed of at least one or more of the following: a metal composite material, a non-metal composite material, and a polymer composite material; The heterogeneous material mentioned above is a shape, characterized in that it is at least a combination of any one or more of the following: a plate, a profile, a strip, a film, a hollow film, a rod, a tube, and a sleeve; The heterogeneous material as mentioned above is a mixed fiber or fabric characterized by: at least a combination of any one or more of the following: mixed fibers: natural mixed fibers: cotton or linen or silk or paper or charcoal or bamboo or carbon or animal protein or plant protein or asbestos; Man-made mixed fibers: viscose fiber or strong fiber or cupro fiber or acetate fiber or regenerated protein fiber; Synthetic mixed fibers: polyethylene or polypropylene or spandex or polyester or acrylic or nylon or chlorofiber or aramid or phosphine or carbon fiber; Metal mixed fibers: copper (and alloys) or iron (and alloys) or titanium (and alloys) or gold (and alloys) or silver (and alloys); Natural / man-made mixed fibers: cotton or linen or silk or paper or charcoal or bamboo or carbon or animal protein or vegetable protein or asbestos / viscose fiber or strong fiber or cupro fiber or acetate fiber or regenerated protein fiber; Natural / synthetic mixed fibers: cotton or linen or silk or paper or charcoal or bamboo or carbon or animal protein or vegetable protein or asbestos / polypropylene or spandex or polyester or acrylic or nylon or chlorofiber or aramid or phosphine or carbon fiber; Natural / artificial / synthetic mixed fibers: cotton or linen or silk or paper or charcoal or bamboo or carbon or animal protein or vegetable protein or asbestos / viscosity fiber or strong fiber or cuprammonium fiber or acetate fiber or regenerated protein fiber / ethylene fiber or polypropylene fiber or spandex or polyester fiber or acrylic fiber or nylon fiber or chlorofiber or aramid fiber or phosphine fiber or carbon fiber; Man-made / synthetic mixed fibers: viscose fiber or strong fiber or cupro fiber or acetate fiber or regenerated protein fiber / ethylene fiber or polypropylene fiber or spandex or polyester fiber or acrylic fiber or nylon fiber or chlorofiber or aramid fiber or phosphine fiber or carbon fiber; Natural / metal mixed fibers: cotton or linen or silk or paper or charcoal or bamboo or carbon or animal protein or vegetable protein or asbestos / copper (and alloys) or iron (and alloys) or titanium (and alloys) or gold (and alloys) or silver (and alloys); Man-made / metallic mixed fibers: viscose fiber or strong fiber or cupro-ammonia fiber or acetate fiber or regenerated protein fiber / copper (and alloys) or iron (and alloys) or titanium (and alloys) or gold (and alloys) or silver (and alloys); Synthetic / metal mixed fibers: polyethylene or polypropylene or spandex or polyester or acrylic or nylon or chloroprene or aramid or phosphine or carbon fiber / copper (and alloys) or iron (and alloys) or titanium (and alloys) or gold (and alloys) or silver (and alloys); Natural / artificial / synthetic / metal mixture: cotton or linen or silk or paper or charcoal or bamboo or carbon or animal protein or vegetable protein or asbestos / adhesive fiber or strong fiber or cupro fiber or acetate fiber or regenerated protein fiber / ethylene fiber or polypropylene fiber or spandex or polyester fiber or acrylic fiber or nylon fiber or chlorofiber or aramid fiber or phosphine fiber or carbon fiber / copper (and alloys) or iron (and alloys) or titanium (and alloys) or gold (and alloys) or silver (and alloys); Natural / synthetic / metal mixed fibers: cotton or linen or silk or paper or charcoal or bamboo or carbon or animal protein or vegetable protein or asbestos / ethylene or polypropylene or spandex or polyester or acrylic or nylon or chlorofiber or aramid or phosphine or carbon fiber / copper (and alloys) or iron (and alloys) or titanium (and alloys) or gold (and alloys) or silver (and alloys); Man-made / synthetic / metal mixed fibers: viscose fiber or strong fiber or cupro-ammonia fiber or acetate fiber or regenerated protein fiber / ethylene fiber or polypropylene fiber or spandex fiber or polyester fiber or acrylic fiber or nylon fiber or chlorofiber fiber or aramid fiber or phosphine fiber or carbon fiber / copper (and its alloys) or iron (and its alloys) or titanium (and its alloys) or gold (and its alloys) or silver (and its alloys); Natural / glass blended fibers: cotton or linen or silk or paper or charcoal or bamboo or carbon or animal protein or vegetable protein or asbestos / quartz fiber or sodium glass fiber or potassium glass fiber or rubidium glass fiber; Man-made / glass mixed fiber: viscose fiber or strong fiber or cuprammonium fiber or acetate fiber or regenerated protein fiber / quartz fiber or sodium glass fiber or potassium glass fiber or rubidium glass fiber; Synthetic / glass blended fibers: polyethylene or polypropylene or spandex or polyester or acrylic or nylon or chloroprene or aramid or phosphatide or carbon fiber / quartz fiber or sodium glass fiber or potassium glass fiber or rubidium glass fiber; Natural / artificial / glass mixed fibers: cotton or linen or silk or paper or charcoal or bamboo or carbon or animal protein or vegetable protein or asbestos / viscosity fiber or strong fiber or cuprammonium fiber or acetate fiber or regenerated protein fiber / quartz fiber or sodium glass fiber or potassium glass fiber or rubidium glass fiber; Natural / synthetic / glass mixed fibers: cotton or linen or silk or paper or charcoal or bamboo or carbon or animal protein or vegetable protein or asbestos / ethylene or polypropylene or spandex or polyester or acrylic or nylon or chlorofiber or aramid or phosphatide or carbon fiber / quartz fiber or sodium glass fiber or potassium glass fiber or rubidium glass fiber; Man-made / synthetic / glass mixed fibers: viscose fiber, strong fiber, cupro-ammonia fiber, acetate fiber, regenerated protein fiber / ethylene fiber or polypropylene fiber or spandex or polyester fiber or acrylic fiber or nylon fiber or chlorofiber or aramid fiber or phosphatide fiber or carbon fiber / quartz fiber or sodium glass fiber or potassium glass fiber or rubidium glass fiber; Natural / artificial / synthetic / glass mixed fiber: cotton or linen or silk or paper or charcoal or bamboo or carbon or animal protein or plant protein or asbestos / adhesive fiber, strong fiber, cupro-ammonia fiber, acetate fiber, regenerated protein fiber / ethylene fiber or polypropylene fiber or spandex or polyester fiber or acrylic fiber or nylon fiber or chlorofiber or aramid fiber or phosphine fiber or carbon fiber / quartz fiber or sodium glass fiber or potassium glass fiber or rubidium glass fiber; Metal / glass mixed fibers: copper (and its alloys) or iron (and its alloys) or titanium (and its alloys) or gold (and its alloys) or silver (and its alloys) / quartz fibers or sodium glass fibers or potassium glass fibers or rubidium glass fibers; Natural / metal / glass mixed fibers: cotton or linen or silk or paper or charcoal or bamboo or carbon or animal protein or vegetable protein or asbestos / copper (and alloys) or iron (and alloys) or titanium (and alloys) or gold (and alloys) or silver (and alloys) / quartz fiber or sodium glass fiber or potassium glass fiber or rubidium glass fiber; Man-made / metal / glass mixed fibers: viscose fiber or reinforced fiber or cuproammonia fiber or acetate fiber or regenerated protein fiber / copper (and alloys) or iron (and alloys) or titanium (and alloys) or gold (and alloys), or silver (and alloys) / quartz fiber or sodium glass fiber or potassium glass fiber or rubidium glass fiber; Synthetic / metal / glass mixed fibres: polyethylene or polypropylene or spandex or polyester or acrylic or nylon or chloroprene or aramid or phosphine or carbon fibre / copper (and its alloys) or iron (and its alloys) or titanium (and its alloys) or gold (and its alloys) or silver (and its alloys) / quartz fibre or sodium glass fibre or potassium glass fibre or rubidium glass fibre; Natural / artificial / metal / glass mixed fibers: cotton or linen or silk or paper or charcoal or bamboo or carbon or animal protein or vegetable protein or asbestos / adhesive fiber, strong fiber, cupro-ammonia fiber, acetate fiber, regenerated protein fiber / copper (and alloys) or iron (and alloys) or titanium (and alloys) or gold (and alloys) or silver (and alloys) / quartz fiber or sodium glass fiber or potassium glass fiber or rubidium glass fiber; Natural / synthetic / metal / glass mixed fibers: cotton or linen or silk or paper or charcoal or bamboo or carbon or animal protein or vegetable protein or asbestos / ethylene or polypropylene or spandex or polyester or acrylic or nylon or chloroprene or aramid or phosphine or carbon fiber / copper (and its alloys) or iron (and its alloys) or titanium (and its alloys) or gold (and its alloys) or silver (and its alloys) / quartz fiber or sodium glass fiber or potassium glass fiber or rubidium glass fiber; Man-made / synthetic / metal / glass mixed fibers: viscose fiber, strong fiber, cupro fiber, acetate fiber, regenerated protein fiber / ethylene fiber or polypropylene fiber or spandex fiber or polyester fiber or acrylic fiber or nylon fiber or chloroprene fiber or aramid fiber or phosphine fiber or carbon fiber / copper (and alloys) or iron (and alloys) or titanium (and alloys) or gold (and alloys) or silver (and alloys) / quartz fiber or sodium glass fiber or potassium glass fiber or rubidium glass fiber; Natural / artificial / synthetic / metal / glass mixed fibers: cotton or linen or silk or paper or charcoal or bamboo or carbon or animal protein or vegetable protein or asbestos / adhesive fiber, strong fiber, cupro-ammonia fiber, acetate fiber, regenerated protein fiber / ethylene fiber or polypropylene fiber or spandex or polyester or acrylic fiber or nylon or chlorofiber or aramid fiber or phosphine fiber or carbon fiber / copper (and alloys) or iron (and alloys) or titanium (and alloys) or gold (and alloys) or silver (and alloys) / quartz fiber or sodium glass fiber or potassium glass fiber or rubidium glass fiber; The same or different phase materials as mentioned above are characterized by being composed of at least one or more of the following combinations: Metal materials, non-metal materials, polymer materials, metal composite materials, non-metal composite materials, polymer composite materials; The solid material of the same or different phases is in the shape, characterized in that it is at least a combination of any one or more of the following: plates, profiles, strips, films, hollow films, rods, and tubes; The solid material of the same or different phases mentioned above is a fabric or fiber, characterized by: at least one or more of the following combinations: natural fibers: cotton, linen, silk, paper, charcoal, bamboo, carbon, animal protein, plant protein, asbestos; Man-made fibers: viscose fiber, strong fiber, cupro fiber, acetate fiber, regenerated protein fiber; Synthetic fibers: polyethylene, polypropylene, spandex, polyester, acrylic, nylon, chlorofiber, aramid, phosphine, and carbon fiber; Metal fibers: copper (and alloys), iron (and alloys), titanium (and alloys), gold (and alloys), silver (and alloys); Glass fiber: quartz fiber, sodium glass fiber, potassium glass fiber, rubidium glass fiber; The solid material of the same or different phases mentioned above is a mixed fiber or fabric, characterized by: at least a combination of any one or more of the following: mixed fibers: natural mixed fibers: cotton or linen or silk or paper or charcoal or bamboo or carbon or animal protein or plant protein or asbestos; Man-made mixed fibers: viscose fiber or strong fiber or cupro fiber or acetate fiber or regenerated protein fiber; Synthetic mixed fibers: polyethylene or polypropylene or spandex or polyester or acrylic or nylon or chlorofiber or aramid or phosphine or carbon fiber; Metal mixed fibers: copper (and alloys) or iron (and alloys) or titanium (and alloys) or gold (and alloys) or silver (and alloys); Natural / man-made mixed fibers: cotton or linen or silk or paper or charcoal or bamboo or carbon or animal protein or vegetable protein or asbestos / viscose fiber or strong fiber or cupro fiber or acetate fiber or regenerated protein fiber; Natural / synthetic mixed fibers: cotton or linen or silk or paper or charcoal or bamboo or carbon or animal protein or vegetable protein or asbestos / polypropylene or spandex or polyester or acrylic or nylon or chlorofiber or aramid or phosphine or carbon fiber; Natural / artificial / synthetic mixed fibers: cotton or linen or silk or paper or charcoal or bamboo or carbon or animal protein or vegetable protein or asbestos / viscosity fiber or strong fiber or cuprammonium fiber or acetate fiber or regenerated protein fiber / ethylene fiber or polypropylene fiber or spandex or polyester fiber or acrylic fiber or nylon fiber or chlorofiber or aramid fiber or phosphine fiber or carbon fiber; Man-made / synthetic mixed fibers: viscose fiber or strong fiber or cupro fiber or acetate fiber or regenerated protein fiber / ethylene fiber or polypropylene fiber or spandex or polyester fiber or acrylic fiber or nylon fiber or chlorofiber or aramid fiber or phosphine fiber or carbon fiber; Natural / metal mixed fibers: cotton or linen or silk or paper or charcoal or bamboo or carbon or animal protein or vegetable protein or asbestos / copper (and alloys) or iron (and alloys) or titanium (and alloys) or gold (and alloys) or silver (and alloys); Man-made / metallic mixed fibers: viscose fiber or strong fiber or cupro-ammonia fiber or acetate fiber or regenerated protein fiber / copper (and alloys) or iron (and alloys) or titanium (and alloys) or gold (and alloys) or silver (and alloys); Synthetic / metal mixed fibers: polyethylene or polypropylene or spandex or polyester or acrylic or nylon or chloroprene or aramid or phosphine or carbon fiber / copper (and alloys) or iron (and alloys) or titanium (and alloys) or gold (and alloys) or silver (and alloys); Natural / artificial / synthetic / metal mixture: cotton or linen or silk or paper or charcoal or bamboo or carbon or animal protein or vegetable protein or asbestos / adhesive fiber or strong fiber or cupro fiber or acetate fiber or regenerated protein fiber / ethylene fiber or polypropylene fiber or spandex or polyester fiber or acrylic fiber or nylon fiber or chlorofiber or aramid fiber or phosphine fiber or carbon fiber / copper (and alloys) or iron (and alloys) or titanium (and alloys) or gold (and alloys) or silver (and alloys); Natural / synthetic / metal mixed fibers: cotton or linen or silk or paper or charcoal or bamboo or carbon or animal protein or vegetable protein or asbestos / ethylene or polypropylene or spandex or polyester or acrylic or nylon or chlorofiber or aramid or phosphine or carbon fiber / copper (and alloys) or iron (and alloys) or titanium (and alloys) or gold (and alloys) or silver (and alloys); Man-made / synthetic / metal mixed fibers: viscose fiber or strong fiber or cupro-ammonia fiber or acetate fiber or regenerated protein fiber / ethylene fiber or polypropylene fiber or spandex fiber or polyester fiber or acrylic fiber or nylon fiber or chlorofiber fiber or aramid fiber or phosphine fiber or carbon fiber / copper (and its alloys) or iron (and its alloys) or titanium (and its alloys) or gold (and its alloys) or silver (and its alloys); Natural / glass blended fibers: cotton or linen or silk or paper or charcoal or bamboo or carbon or animal protein or vegetable protein or asbestos / quartz fiber or sodium glass fiber or potassium glass fiber or rubidium glass fiber; Man-made / glass mixed fiber: viscose fiber or strong fiber or cuprammonium fiber or acetate fiber or regenerated protein fiber / quartz fiber or sodium glass fiber or potassium glass fiber or rubidium glass fiber; Synthetic / glass blended fibers: polyethylene or polypropylene or spandex or polyester or acrylic or nylon or chloroprene or aramid or phosphatide or carbon fiber / quartz fiber or sodium glass fiber or potassium glass fiber or rubidium glass fiber; Natural / artificial / glass mixed fibers: cotton or linen or silk or paper or charcoal or bamboo or carbon or animal protein or vegetable protein or asbestos / viscosity fiber or strong fiber or cuprammonium fiber or acetate fiber or regenerated protein fiber / quartz fiber or sodium glass fiber or potassium glass fiber or rubidium glass fiber; Natural / synthetic / glass mixed fibers: cotton or linen or silk or paper or charcoal or bamboo or carbon or animal protein or vegetable protein or asbestos / ethylene or polypropylene or spandex or polyester or acrylic or nylon or chlorofiber or aramid or phosphatide or carbon fiber / quartz fiber or sodium glass fiber or potassium glass fiber or rubidium glass fiber; Man-made / synthetic / glass mixed fibers: viscose fiber, strong fiber, cupro-ammonia fiber, acetate fiber, regenerated protein fiber / ethylene fiber or polypropylene fiber or spandex or polyester fiber or acrylic fiber or nylon fiber or chlorofiber or aramid fiber or phosphatide fiber or carbon fiber / quartz fiber or sodium glass fiber or potassium glass fiber or rubidium glass fiber; Natural / artificial / synthetic / glass mixed fiber: cotton or linen or silk or paper or charcoal or bamboo or carbon or animal protein or plant protein or asbestos / adhesive fiber, strong fiber, cupro-ammonia fiber, acetate fiber, regenerated protein fiber / ethylene fiber or polypropylene fiber or spandex or polyester fiber or acrylic fiber or nylon fiber or chlorofiber or aramid fiber or phosphine fiber or carbon fiber / quartz fiber or sodium glass fiber or potassium glass fiber or rubidium glass fiber; Metal / glass mixed fibers: copper (and its alloys) or iron (and its alloys) or titanium (and its alloys) or gold (and its alloys) or silver (and its alloys) / quartz fibers or sodium glass fibers or potassium glass fibers or rubidium glass fibers; Natural / metal / glass mixed fibers: cotton or linen or silk or paper or charcoal or bamboo or carbon or animal protein or vegetable protein or asbestos / copper (and alloys) or iron (and alloys) or titanium (and alloys) or gold (and alloys) or silver (and alloys) / quartz fiber or sodium glass fiber or potassium glass fiber or rubidium glass fiber; Man-made / metal / glass mixed fibers: viscose fiber or reinforced fiber or cuproammonia fiber or acetate fiber or regenerated protein fiber / copper (and alloys) or iron (and alloys) or titanium (and alloys) or gold (and alloys), or silver (and alloys) / quartz fiber or sodium glass fiber or potassium glass fiber or rubidium glass fiber; Synthetic / metal / glass mixed fibres: polyethylene or polypropylene or spandex or polyester or acrylic or nylon or chloroprene or aramid or phosphine or carbon fibre / copper (and its alloys) or iron (and its alloys) or titanium (and its alloys) or gold (and its alloys) or silver (and its alloys) / quartz fibre or sodium glass fibre or potassium glass fibre or rubidium glass fibre; Natural / artificial / metal / glass mixed fibers: cotton or linen or silk or paper or charcoal or bamboo or carbon or animal protein or vegetable protein or asbestos / adhesive fiber, strong fiber, cupro-ammonia fiber, acetate fiber, regenerated protein fiber / copper (and alloys) or iron (and alloys) or titanium (and alloys) or gold (and alloys) or silver (and alloys) / quartz fiber or sodium glass fiber or potassium glass fiber or rubidium glass fiber; Natural / synthetic / metal / glass mixed fibers: cotton or linen or silk or paper or charcoal or bamboo or carbon or animal protein or vegetable protein or asbestos / ethylene or polypropylene or spandex or polyester or acrylic or nylon or chloroprene or aramid or phosphine or carbon fiber / copper (and its alloys) or iron (and its alloys) or titanium (and its alloys) or gold (and its alloys) or silver (and its alloys) / quartz fiber or sodium glass fiber or potassium glass fiber or rubidium glass fiber; Man-made / synthetic / metal / glass mixed fibers: viscose fiber, strong fiber, cupro fiber, acetate fiber, regenerated protein fiber / ethylene fiber or polypropylene fiber or spandex fiber or polyester fiber or acrylic fiber or nylon fiber or chloroprene fiber or aramid fiber or phosphine fiber or carbon fiber / copper (and alloys) or iron (and alloys) or titanium (and alloys) or gold (and alloys) or silver (and alloys) / quartz fiber or sodium glass fiber or potassium glass fiber or rubidium glass fiber; Natural / artificial / synthetic / metal / glass mixed fibers: cotton or linen or silk or paper or charcoal or bamboo or carbon or animal protein or vegetable protein or asbestos / adhesive fiber, strong fiber, cupro-ammonia fiber, acetate fiber, regenerated protein fiber / ethylene fiber or polypropylene fiber or spandex or polyester or acrylic fiber or nylon or chlorofiber or aramid or phosphine fiber or carbon fiber / copper (and its alloys) or iron (and its alloys) or titanium (and its alloys) or gold (and its alloys) or silver (and its alloys) / quartz fiber or sodium glass fiber or potassium glass fiber or rubidium glass fiber.

4. The processing method described in claim 1: through variable control technology, Features: At least one or more of the following combinations: process, parameter, flow; The process as described above is characterized by: at least a combination of any one or more of the following: surface plasma treatment technology, surface arc technology, surface plating technology (chemical plating, electrochemical plating, physical hot plating), surface atmosphere electric spark technology, irradiation, atmosphere control technology, liquid interface control technology, current density change technology; The parameters as mentioned above are characterized by being at least a combination of any one or more of the following: time, temperature, solvent, solute (glue, metal salt), voltage, current, chemical oxidant, chemical reductant, concentration; The process as described above is characterized by: at least one or more combinations of the following: forward, reverse, interleaved, and feedback.

5. The filter of the filter material or / and medium with biological functional materials as claimed in claim 1 has a working form of: flat plate type, corrugated type, ripple type, bag type, filter element type, filter barrel type or a combination of the above types.