Graphite raw material pretreatment device

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of graphite raw material processing, and particularly relates to a graphite raw material pretreatment device which comprises a base, the top end of the base is rotationally connected with a feeding barrel, the outer wall of the feeding barrel is sleeved with a collecting barrel, and the side walls of the two ends of the collecting barrel are fixedly connected with the inner side walls of the two ends of the base correspondingly; a cleaning mechanism is arranged in the collecting barrel, and a collecting mechanism is arranged on one side of the base. According to the graphite raw material pretreatment device, through the arrangement of the left side plate and the right side plate which rotate relatively, passing materials can be flatly laid left and right continuously, the situation that too much materials are stacked, and consequently water flow cannot wash the raw materials below is avoided, and when the left side plate and the right side plate are closed, the materials in the current area can be clamped in the middle to be extruded and crushed; large ore blocks are crushed into small blocks, water flow conveniently washes and cleans materials repeatedly, and waste floating on the water surface can be guided into the storage bin through the storage bin moving in a reciprocating mode.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of graphite raw material processing, in particular to a graphite raw material pretreatment device. Background Art

[0002] Graphite is a gray-black, opaque solid with stable chemical properties, corrosion resistance, and is not easy to react with acids, alkalis and other agents. Graphite has good high temperature resistance and electrical and thermal conductivity, and its own friction coefficient is small. It is widely used in anti-wear agents, lubricants, crucibles, electrodes, batteries and other fields.

[0003] The following problems were found: during graphite production, the graphite ore needs to be flushed to wash away the impurities attached to the graphite ore, and then the graphite ore is thoroughly cleaned through a long period of static sedimentation. However, during the flushing process of the graphite ore, excessive graphite accumulation and uneven ore sizes can easily lead to poor graphite ore cleaning effects. During static sedimentation, a large amount of impurities will float on the water surface. The pool surface is too large, and it is time-consuming and laborious for the staff to clean back and forth, which is inconvenient for the use of the device.

[0004] In view of the above problems, it is urgent to carry out innovative design based on the original graphite raw material pretreatment device. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a graphite raw material pretreatment device to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that the existing graphite raw material pretreatment device is not convenient for cleaning the raw materials and cleaning the waste materials.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a graphite raw material pretreatment device, comprising a base, a top end of the base is rotatably connected to a feed cylinder, a collecting cylinder is sleeved on the outer wall of the feed cylinder, and the side walls at both ends of the collecting cylinder are respectively fixedly connected to the inner side walls at both ends of the base, a cleaning mechanism is arranged inside the collecting cylinder, and a collecting mechanism is arranged on one side of the base;

[0007] The cleaning mechanism includes a positioning sleeve, which is symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer walls at both ends of the base, and the two positioning sleeves are rotatably arranged with the two ends of the feeding cylinder respectively, a mounting cylinder is fixedly connected to the side wall of the positioning sleeve, a mounting seat is fixedly connected to the front end outer wall of the mounting cylinder, a small gear is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the mounting seat, a large gear ring is rotatably connected to the side wall of the mounting seat, the inner teeth of the large gear ring are meshed with the small gear, a right side plate is sleeved on the outer wall of the large gear ring, and a crushing bin is opened in the inner wall of the right side plate;

[0008] A switching element is arranged inside the base.

[0009] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism further comprises a rotating sleeve, the inner wall of the rotating sleeve is sleeved on the mounting seat, the rotating sleeve and the mounting sleeve are rotatably arranged, the front end of the rotating sleeve has a gear groove formed by mechanical processing, and the gear groove is meshed with the pinion gear, the rear end of the rotating sleeve is rotatably connected to a mounting cylinder of the same structure, and the rear end of the mounting cylinder is connected to a mounting seat of the same structure, the outer wall of the rotating sleeve is fixedly connected to a left side plate, and the side wall of the left side plate is fixedly connected to an extrusion head;

[0010] A rotating shaft is inserted into the inner wall of the installation cylinder, and a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and a high-pressure nozzle is arranged on the side wall of the installation cylinder;

[0011] The inner wall of the rotating sleeve is fixedly connected to the connecting plate.

[0012] Preferably, the extrusion head and the crushing bin in the right side plate both have concave and convex surfaces formed by mechanical processing, and the extrusion head and the crushing bin are plug-connected.

[0013] Preferably, the switching member comprises a power compartment, the power compartment is opened in the inner wall of the base, two sets of driving gears are symmetrically arranged in the inner wall of the power compartment, and the bottom ends of the two sets of driving gears are meshed with the same transmission wheel, and the shaft end of the transmission wheel is connected to the motor;

[0014] A control bin is horizontally arranged at the top of the base, the bottom end of the control bin is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the collecting barrel, a toggle rod is rotatably connected in the inner wall of the control bin, the bottom end of the toggle rod is meshed with a gear groove, and the gear groove is opened on the outer wall of the feeding barrel, a bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the top of the toggle rod, two ends of the bevel gear are meshed with oppositely arranged driven wheels, and the two driven wheels are both rotatably connected to the control bin, and a small gear ring is movably arranged between the two driven wheels, a transmission rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the small gear ring, the transmission rod passes through the two driven wheels, and a threaded groove is machined on the outer wall of the transmission rod, and a toggle plate is threadedly connected on the outer wall of the transmission rod;

[0015] The end of the transmission rod is provided with two adjacent annular grooves, and a limiting block is inserted into the inner wall of the annular groove, and the top of the limiting block is connected to the inner wall of the control compartment through a return spring;

[0016] The transmission rod and the rotating shaft rod are connected through a transmission belt.

[0017] Preferably, the switching member also includes a switching rod, the outer wall of the switching rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the control compartment, and the switching rod and the transmission rod are horizontally arranged, the outer wall of the switching rod is slidably connected to the toggle plate, and both ends of the switching rod are fixedly connected to limit blocks, and compression springs are fixedly connected to the two limit blocks.

[0018] Preferably, the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting pool, the collecting pool is horizontally arranged on one side of the base, and both ends of the outer wall of the collecting pool are fixedly connected to the waste pool, both sides of the top of the collecting pool are fixedly connected to reciprocating screws, and the same driving plate is sleeved on the two reciprocating screws, both ends of the driving plate are provided with sliding grooves, and the inner wall of the driving plate is slidably connected to a storage bin, both ends of the storage bin are fixedly connected to convex points, and the two convex points are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the two sliding grooves;

[0019] Both ends of the collection pool are provided with guide grooves, and the front and rear ends of the two guide grooves are connected with rising grooves, the rising grooves are composed of two rising grooves of a factory-shaped structure, and the ends of the rising grooves are arranged on the same horizontal line as the waste groove.

[0020] Preferably, the storage bin comprises a filter sheet, both ends of the filter sheet are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage bin, a closing plate is horizontally arranged at the bottom end of the filter sheet, the outer wall of the closing plate is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the storage bin, the closing plate has filter holes formed by mechanical processing, a number of closing plates are arranged in a horizontal array at equal intervals, and the axial ends of the several closing plates are hinged with hinge rods, and the top ends of the several hinge rods are hinged with the same adjustment plate, the top end of the adjustment plate is hinged with a push plate, and the top end of the push plate is hinged with a contact rod, and the outer wall of the contact rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the storage bin;

[0021] A guide rod is horizontally arranged at the top end of the contact rod, and the top end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the driving plate, a vertical groove is opened on the outer wall of the guide rod, an extrusion rod is slidably connected in the inner wall of the guide rod, a limit rod is inserted into the side wall of the extrusion rod, and the rear end of the limit rod is connected to the inner wall of the extrusion rod through a spring, the front end of the limit rod has an arc surface formed by machining, and the front end of the limit rod is fitted with a wedge block, and the length of the upper inclined surface of the wedge block is greater than the lower inclined surface;

[0022] The top end of the extrusion rod is fixedly connected with a compression spring.

[0023] Preferably, a spiral groove is provided in the inner wall of the feed barrel, and a plurality of water seepage holes arranged in a circular array with equal spacing are provided on the outer wall of the feed barrel, and the bottom end of the collecting barrel is connected to an output pipe.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] 1. When using the device, the relatively rotating left and right plates can continuously level the passing materials to the left and right, thus avoiding excessive accumulation of materials, which would cause the water flow to be unable to wash the raw materials below;

[0026] 2. When using the device, and through the setting of the extrusion head, when the left plate and the right plate are closed, the material in the current area can be clamped in the middle, squeezed and crushed, and the larger ore blocks can be broken into small pieces, which is convenient for repeated flushing and cleaning of the material by water flow.

[0027] 3. When using the device, through the setting of the storage bin, guide groove and rising groove, the storage bin can slide back and forth on the water surface, and the waste floating on the water surface is guided into the storage bin. Through the setting of the filter net, the waste is blocked in the storage bin until it is transported to the waste pool for discharge, thereby reducing the labor of the staff and facilitating the use of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cleaning mechanism in the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 The cross-sectional structure diagram of the cleaning mechanism in the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0031] Figure 4 The cross-sectional structure diagram of the cleaning mechanism in the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0032] Figure 5 The cross-sectional structure diagram of the cleaning mechanism in the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 3 ;

[0033] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 The structure at A in the middle is enlarged;

[0034] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the connection structure between the mounting seat and the rotating cylinder in the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0035] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the connection structure between the mounting seat and the rotating cylinder in the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0036] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 8 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;

[0037] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the left side plate and the right side plate in the present invention;

[0038] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collection mechanism in the present invention;

[0039] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the guide groove structure in the present invention;

[0040] Fig.13 For the present invention Fig.12 The enlarged structural diagram at C in the middle;

[0041] Fig.14 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the drive plate and the storage bin in the present invention;

[0042] Fig.15 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the storage bin in the present invention;

[0043] Fig.16 For the present invention Fig.15 The enlarged structural diagram at D in the middle;

[0044] Fig.17 Schematic diagram of the connection structure of the guide rod and the extrusion rod in the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0045] Fig.18 Schematic diagram of the connection structure of the guide rod and the extrusion rod in the present invention Figure 2 .

[0046] In the figure: 1, base; 2, feed cylinder; 3, collection cylinder; 4, cleaning mechanism; 41, positioning sleeve; 42, mounting cylinder; 43, mounting seat; 44, small gear; 45, large gear ring; 46, right side plate; 47, switching member; 471, power compartment; 472, driving gear; 473, transmission wheel; 474, control compartment; 475, toggle lever; 476, gear groove; 477, bevel gear; 478, driven wheel; 479, small gear ring; 4710, transmission rod; 4711, toggle plate; 4712, ring groove; 4713, limit block; 471 4. Switching rod; 4715. Limiting block; 48. Rotating sleeve; 49. Left side plate; 410. Extrusion head; 5. Collecting mechanism; 51. Collecting tank; 52. Waste tank; 53. Reciprocating screw rod; 54. Driving plate; 55. Storage bin; 551. Filter; 552. Closing plate; 553. Articulated rod; 554. Adjusting plate; 555. Push plate; 556. Contact rod; 557. Guide rod; 558. Vertical slot; 559. Extrusion rod; 5510. Limiting rod; 5511. Wedge block; 56. Bump; 57. Guide slot; 58. Rising slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0047] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0048] See also Figure 1-18The present invention provides a technical solution: a graphite raw material pretreatment device, comprising a base 1, a feed barrel 2 is rotatably connected to the top of the base 1, a collecting barrel 3 is sleeved on the outer wall of the feed barrel 2, and the side walls at both ends of the collecting barrel 3 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner side walls at both ends of the base 1, a cleaning mechanism 4 is arranged inside the collecting barrel 3, and a collecting mechanism 5 is arranged on one side of the base 1;

[0049] The cleaning mechanism 4 includes a positioning sleeve 41, which is symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer walls at both ends of the base 1, and the two positioning sleeves 41 are rotatably arranged with the two ends of the feed tube 2 respectively, a mounting tube 42 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the positioning sleeve 41, a mounting seat 43 is fixedly connected to the front end outer wall of the mounting tube 42, a small gear 44 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the mounting seat 43, a large gear ring 45 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the mounting seat 43, the inner teeth of the large gear ring 45 are meshed with the small gear 44, a right side plate 46 is sleeved on the outer wall of the large gear ring 45, and a crushing bin is opened in the inner wall of the right side plate 46;

[0050] A switching member 47 is provided inside the base 1;

[0051] In this embodiment, Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, the cleaning mechanism 4 also includes a rotating sleeve 48, the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 48 is sleeved on the mounting seat 43, the rotating sleeve 48 and the mounting sleeve are rotatably arranged, the front end of the rotating sleeve 48 has a gear groove 476 formed by mechanical processing, and the gear groove 476 is meshed with the pinion 44, the rear end of the rotating sleeve 48 is rotatably connected to the mounting cylinder 42 of the same structure, and the rear end of the mounting cylinder 42 is connected to the mounting seat 43 of the same structure, the outer wall of the rotating sleeve 48 is fixedly connected to the left side plate 49, and the side wall of the left side plate 49 is fixedly connected to the extrusion head 410;

[0052] A rotating shaft is inserted into the inner wall of the installation cylinder 42, and a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft. A high-pressure nozzle is arranged on the side wall of the installation cylinder 42;

[0053] The inner wall of the rotating sleeve 48 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, and the rotating sleeve 48 and the large gear ring 45 are arranged to rotate relative to each other, which can drive the left plate 49 and the right plate 46 to rotate relative to each other, and can flatten the material while also squeezing and crushing large pieces of ore;

[0054] In this embodiment, Fig.10 As shown, both the extrusion head 410 and the crushing chamber in the right side plate 46 have concave-convex surfaces formed by mechanical processing. The extrusion head 410 and the crushing chamber are plug-connected. The setting of the concave-convex surfaces increases the crushing effect on the ore.

[0055] In this embodiment, Figure 3 , Figure 4, Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the switching member 47 includes a power compartment 471, which is opened in the inner wall of the base 1, and two sets of driving gears 472 are symmetrically arranged in the inner wall of the power compartment 471, and the bottom ends of the two sets of driving gears 472 are meshed with the same transmission wheel 473, and the shaft end of the transmission wheel 473 is connected to the motor;

[0056] A control bin 474 is horizontally arranged at the top of the base 1, and the bottom end of the control bin 474 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the collecting tube 3. A toggle rod 475 is rotatably connected in the inner wall of the control bin 474, and a gear groove 476 is meshed at the bottom end of the toggle rod 475, and the gear groove 476 is provided on the outer wall of the feed tube 2. A bevel gear 477 is fixedly arranged at the top of the toggle rod 475, and two ends of the bevel gear 477 are meshed with oppositely arranged driven wheels 478, and the two driven wheels 478 are both rotatably connected to the control bin 474, and a small gear ring 479 is movably arranged between the two driven wheels 478, and a transmission rod 4710 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the small gear ring 479, and the transmission rod 4710 passes through the two driven wheels 478, and the outer wall of the transmission rod 4710 is machined with a threaded groove, and the outer wall of the transmission rod 4710 is threadedly connected with a toggle plate 4711;

[0057] The end of the transmission rod 4710 is provided with two adjacent annular grooves 4712, and a limiting block 4713 is inserted into the inner wall of the annular groove 4712, and the top of the limiting block 4713 is connected to the inner wall of the control chamber 474 through a return spring;

[0058] The transmission rod 4710 is connected to the rotating shaft by a transmission belt. The small gear ring 479 is controlled to contact the driven wheel 478 in different directions through the movable transmission rod 4710 to change the rotation direction of the transmission rod 4710.

[0059] In this embodiment, Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the switching member 47 also includes a switching rod 4714, the outer wall of the switching rod 4714 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the control chamber 474, and the switching rod 4714 and the transmission rod 4710 are horizontally arranged, the outer wall of the switching rod 4714 is slidingly connected to the toggle plate 4711, and both ends of the switching rod 4714 are fixedly connected to the limit blocks 4715, and the two limit blocks 4715 are fixedly connected with compression springs. Through the setting of the switching rod 4714, when the toggle plate 4711 contacts the compression spring, the transmission rod 4710 can be indirectly toggled for switching, thereby realizing the reciprocating motion of the left plate 49 and the right plate 46.

[0060] In this embodiment, Fig.11 , Fig.12 and Fig.13As shown, the collecting mechanism 5 includes a collecting pool 51, which is horizontally arranged on one side of the base 1, and the two ends of the outer wall of the collecting pool 51 are fixedly connected to the waste pool 52, and the two sides of the top of the collecting pool 51 are fixedly connected to reciprocating screws 53, and the two reciprocating screws 53 are sleeved with the same driving plate 54, and the two ends of the driving plate 54 are provided with sliding grooves, and the inner wall of the driving plate 54 is slidably connected with a storage bin 55, and the two ends of the storage bin 55 are fixedly connected with protrusions 56, and the two protrusions 56 are arranged one-to-one with the two sliding grooves;

[0061] Guide grooves 57 are provided at both ends of the collecting pool 51, and the front and rear ends of the two guide grooves 57 are connected to rising grooves 58. The rising grooves 58 are composed of two rising grooves 58 with a V-shaped structure. The ends of the rising grooves 58 are arranged on the same horizontal line as the waste trough. Through the arrangement of the guide grooves 57 and the rising grooves 58, the storage bin 55 can be stably controlled to slide on the collecting pool 51, so that the storage groove can collect waste on the water surface.

[0062] In this embodiment, Fig.14 , Fig.15 , Fig.16 , Fig.17 and Fig.18 As shown, the storage bin 55 includes a filter sheet 551, both ends of the filter sheet 551 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage bin 55, a closing plate 552 is horizontally arranged at the bottom end of the filter sheet 551, the outer wall of the closing plate 552 is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the storage bin 55, the closing plate 552 has filter holes formed by mechanical processing, a number of closing plates 552 are arranged in a horizontal array at equal intervals, and a hinge rod 553 is hinged at the axial end of the several closing plates 552, and the top ends of the several hinge rods 553 are hinged to the same adjusting plate 554, the top end of the adjusting plate 554 is hinged to a push plate 555, and the top end of the push plate 555 is hinged to a contact rod 556, and the outer wall of the contact rod 556 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the storage bin 55;

[0063] A guide rod 557 is horizontally arranged at the top of the contact rod 556. The top of the guide rod 557 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the driving plate 54. A vertical groove 558 is provided on the outer wall of the guide rod 557. An extrusion rod 559 is slidably connected in the inner wall of the guide rod 557. A limiting rod 5510 is inserted into the side wall of the extrusion rod 559. The rear end of the limiting rod 5510 is connected to the inner wall of the extrusion rod 559 through a spring. The front end of the limiting rod 5510 has an arc surface formed by mechanical processing. A wedge block 5511 is fitted at the front end of the limiting rod 5510. The length of the upper inclined surface of the wedge block 5511 is greater than the lower inclined surface.

[0064] A compression spring is fixedly connected to the top of the extrusion rod 559. Through the setting of the guide rod 557 and the closing plate 552, when the storage bin 55 rises, the extrusion rod 559 can accumulate force until it reaches the maximum distance and then releases it, instantly triggering the closing plate 552 to open, releasing the material accumulated inside for discharge.

[0065] In this embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 7 As shown, a spiral groove is provided in the inner wall of the feed barrel 2, and a plurality of seepage holes arranged in an equidistant circular array are provided on the outer wall of the feed barrel 2. The bottom end of the collecting barrel 3 is connected to an output pipe. Through the setting of the seepage holes, the flushing sewage can be discharged and collected.

[0066] The use method and advantages of the present invention: The graphite raw material pretreatment device has the following working process:

[0067] like Figures 1 to 18 As shown, the external motor is started, and the motor drives the driving gear 472 to rotate through the transmission wheel 473, and the driving gear 472 drives the feed barrel 2 to rotate. At this time, the spiral groove in the feed barrel 2 is set to continuously push the material forward, and the internal water spray head will spray water to flush and clean the internal graphite ore blocks. At the same time, along with the start of the equipment, since the feed barrel 2 is provided with a gear groove 476, when the feed barrel 2 rotates, the feed barrel 2 drives the toggle rod 475 to rotate synchronously through the gear groove 476, and the toggle rod 475 drives the two driven wheels 478 to rotate relative to each other through the bevel gear 477 at the top. Then, due to the initial state, the small gear ring 479 will be connected to one of the driven wheels 478, so that the transmission rod 4710 can be driven to rotate synchronously with the current driven wheel 478 through the small gear 44;

[0068] Then, when the transmission rod 4710 rotates, the toggle plate 4711 on the transmission rod 4710 moves horizontally through the spiral groove, so that the other end of the toggle plate 4711 moves synchronously on the switching rod 4714 until the switching rod 4714 contacts the limit block 4715 in the same direction, squeezes the compression spring, and the reverse thrust generated by the compression spring pushes the push rod to move relatively. At this time, the limit block 4713 on the end of the push rod moves upward under pressure and moves into another annular groove 4712 to limit the push rod. When the push rod moves, the push rod drives the small gear ring 479 to connect with another driven wheel 478. At this time, the push rod changes its own rotation direction;

[0069] Next, the push rod drives the rotating shaft rod to rotate through the transmission belt, and the rotating shaft rod drives the rotating sleeve 48 to rotate. The rotating sleeve 48 drives the small gear 44 to rotate on the mounting seat 43 through the gear groove 476 at the front end, and the small gear 44 drives the large gear ring 45 to rotate in the opposite direction relative to the rotating sleeve 48. Due to the relative rotation of the rotating sleeve 48 and the large gear ring 45, the left side plate 49 and the right side plate 46 are in an unfolded state. At this time, the left side plate 49 and the right side plate 46 can flatten the flowing materials to avoid the accumulation of materials affecting the flushing effect. When the small gear ring 479 on the push rod is connected to another driven wheel 478, the push rod at this time changes its own rotation direction, so that the push rod drives the rotating sleeve 48 and the large gear ring 45 in the opposite direction, causing the left side wall and the right side plate 46 to be relatively retracted, clamping the passing materials into the crushing bin, and squeezing and crushing the large pieces of broken pieces into small pieces again, thereby increasing the flushing effect.

[0070] Finally, after the materials are flushed, they will fall into the collection tank 51 for temporary storage. When the stacking is completed, the external motor is started, and the motor drives the reciprocating screw 53 to rotate, and the reciprocating screw 53 drives the driving plate 54 to move synchronously. At this time, the storage bin 55 on the driving plate 54 moves stably in the guide groove 57 through the protrusion 56. At this time, the waste floating on the water will enter the storage bin 55 together with the water. The waste is blocked in the storage bin 55 by the setting of the filter plate and the closing plate 552 with filter holes until the storage bin 55 moves to the maximum distance. The storage bin 55 moves upward through the rising groove 58 and moves the storage bin 55 to the top of the waste pool 52;

[0071] At this time, along with the rise of the storage bin 55, the wedge block 5511 in the storage bin 55 drives the extrusion rod 559 to rise, and the extrusion rod 559 continues to move upward until the limit rod 5510 on the extrusion rod 559 moves to the highest point of the vertical slot 558, the end of the limit rod 5510 contacts the slot wall of the vertical slot 558, and the limit rod 5510 is squeezed to move backward, separating the limit rod 5510 from the wedge block 5511, and the limit rod 5510 is instantly reset by the compressed compression spring, and the limit rod 5510 moves downward quickly to impact the contact rod 556. The contact rod 556 moves downward and drives the adjustment plate 554 to move forward through the push plate 555, thereby driving the closing plate 552 to open through the hinge rod 553 to release the accumulated waste.

[0072] Finally, it should be noted that the above content is only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, rather than to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Simple modifications or equivalent substitutions of the technical solution of the present invention by ordinary technicians in this field do not deviate from the essence and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A graphite raw material pretreatment device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top end of the base (1) is rotatably connected to a feed cylinder (2), a collection cylinder (3) is sleeved on the outer wall of the feed cylinder (2), and the side walls at both ends of the collection cylinder (3) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner side walls at both ends of the base (1), a cleaning mechanism (4) is arranged inside the collection cylinder (3), and a collection mechanism (5) is arranged on one side of the base (1); The cleaning mechanism (4) comprises a positioning sleeve (41), wherein the positioning sleeve (41) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer walls at both ends of the base (1), and the two positioning sleeves (41) are rotatably arranged with the two ends of the feed tube (2), respectively; a mounting tube (42) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the positioning sleeve (41), a mounting seat (43) is fixedly connected to the front end outer wall of the mounting tube (42), a small gear (44) is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the mounting seat (43), a large gear ring (45) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the mounting seat (43), the inner teeth of the large gear ring (45) are meshed with the small gear (44), a right side plate (46) is fixed to the outer wall of the large gear ring (45), and a crushing bin is provided in the inner wall of the right side plate (46); A switching member (47) is arranged inside the base (1).

2. A graphite raw material pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (4) further comprises a rotating sleeve (48), the inner wall of which is sleeved on the mounting seat (43), the rotating sleeve (48) and the mounting sleeve being rotatably arranged, the front end of the rotating sleeve (48) having a gear groove (476) formed by mechanical processing, and the gear groove (476) meshes with the pinion (44), the rear end of the rotating sleeve (48) being rotatably connected to a mounting cylinder (42) of the same structure, and the rear end of the mounting cylinder (42) being connected to a mounting seat (43) of the same structure, the outer wall of the rotating sleeve (48) being fixedly connected to a left side plate (49), and the side wall of the left side plate (49) being fixedly connected to an extrusion head (410); A rotating shaft is inserted into the inner wall of the installation cylinder (42), and a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft. A high-pressure nozzle is arranged on the side wall of the installation cylinder (42); The inner wall of the rotating sleeve (48) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate.

3. A graphite raw material pretreatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The extrusion head (410) and the crushing chamber in the right side plate (46) both have concave and convex surfaces formed by mechanical processing, and the extrusion head (410) and the crushing chamber are plug-connected.

4. A graphite raw material pretreatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The switching member (47) comprises a power bin (471), the power bin (471) is opened in the inner wall of the base (1), two sets of driving gears (472) are symmetrically arranged in the inner wall of the power bin (471), and the bottom ends of the two sets of driving gears (472) are meshed with the same transmission wheel (473), and the shaft end of the transmission wheel (473) is connected to a motor; A control bin (474) is horizontally arranged at the top of the base (1), and the bottom end of the control bin (474) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the collecting barrel (3). A toggle rod (475) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the control bin (474), and the bottom end of the toggle rod (475) is meshed with a gear groove (476), and the gear groove (476) is provided on the outer wall of the feeding barrel (2). A bevel gear (477) is fixedly arranged at the top of the toggle rod (475), and the two ends of the bevel gear (477) are meshed with relative A driven wheel (478) is provided, and both driven wheels (478) are rotatably connected to the control chamber (474), and a small gear ring (479) is movably provided between the two driven wheels (478), and a transmission rod (4710) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the small gear ring (479), and the transmission rod (4710) passes through the two driven wheels (478), and a thread groove is formed by mechanical processing on the outer wall of the transmission rod (4710), and a toggle plate (4711) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission rod (4710); The end of the transmission rod (4710) is provided with two adjacent annular grooves (4712), and a limiting block (4713) is inserted into the inner wall of the annular groove (4712), and the top end of the limiting block (4713) is connected to the inner wall of the control chamber (474) via a return spring; The transmission rod (4710) is connected to the rotating shaft via a transmission belt.

5. A graphite raw material pretreatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The switching member (47) further comprises a switching rod (4714), the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the control compartment (474), and the switching rod (4714) and the transmission rod (4710) are arranged horizontally, the outer wall of the switching rod (4714) is slidably connected to the toggle plate (4711), and both ends of the switching rod (4714) are fixedly connected to limit blocks (4715), and compression springs are fixedly connected to the two limit blocks (4715).

6. A graphite raw material pretreatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The collecting mechanism (5) comprises a collecting pool (51), the collecting pool (51) being horizontally arranged on one side of the base (1), and both ends of the outer wall of the collecting pool (51) are fixedly connected to the waste pool (52), both sides of the top of the collecting pool (51) are fixedly connected to reciprocating screws (53), and the two reciprocating screws (53) are sleeved with the same driving plate (54), both ends of the driving plate (54) are provided with sliding grooves, and the inner wall of the driving plate (54) is slidably connected to a storage bin (55), both ends of the storage bin (55) are fixedly connected to protrusions (56), and the two protrusions (56) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the two sliding grooves; Both ends of the collecting pool (51) are provided with guide grooves (57), and the front and rear ends of the two guide grooves (57) are connected with rising grooves (58), and the rising grooves (58) are composed of two rising grooves (58) with a factory-shaped structure, and the ends of the rising grooves (58) are arranged on the same horizontal line as the waste groove.

7. A graphite raw material pretreatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The storage bin (55) comprises a filter plate (551), both ends of which are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage bin (55), a closing plate (552) is horizontally arranged at the bottom end of the filter plate (551), the outer wall of the closing plate (552) is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the storage bin (55), the closing plate (552) has filter holes formed by mechanical processing, a number of closing plates (552) are arranged in a horizontal array at equal intervals, and the axial ends of the closing plates (552) are hinged with hinge rods (553), and the top ends of the hinge rods (553) are hinged with the same adjustment plate (554), the top end of the adjustment plate (554) is hinged with a push plate (555), and the top end of the push plate (555) is hinged with a contact rod (556), and the outer wall of the contact rod (556) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the storage bin (55); A guide rod (557) is horizontally arranged at the top end of the contact rod (556), the top end of the guide rod (557) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the driving plate (54), a vertical groove (558) is provided on the outer wall of the guide rod (557), an extrusion rod (559) is slidably connected in the inner wall of the guide rod (557), a limiting rod (5510) is inserted into the side wall of the extrusion rod (559), and the rear end of the limiting rod (5510) is connected to the inner wall of the extrusion rod (559) through a spring, the front end of the limiting rod (5510) has an arc surface formed by mechanical processing, and the front end of the limiting rod (5510) is fitted with a wedge block (5511), and the length of the upper inclined surface of the wedge block (5511) is greater than the lower inclined surface; The top end of the extrusion rod (559) is fixedly connected with a compression spring.

8. A graphite raw material pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the feed cylinder (2) is provided with a spiral groove, and the outer wall of the feed cylinder (2) is provided with a plurality of water seepage holes arranged in an annular array at equal intervals. The bottom end of the collecting cylinder (3) is connected to an output pipe.

Images