A processing device for sea cucumber food ingredients
By designing a sea cucumber food processing and processing device, using technical means such as inclined conveyor belt, material cutting mechanism, material pressing mechanism and material buckle mechanism, the problem of incomplete treatment of sea cucumber viscera in the existing technology has been solved, and efficient sand cleaning and automated processing has been achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411463080.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-10-20
AI Technical Summary
The existing sea cucumber viscera treatment device is difficult to thoroughly clean up the sand on sea cucumber viscera, and it lacks the spreading function, resulting in low processing efficiency.
A sea cucumber food processing device is designed, including a feeding pool, a dryer, a material cutting mechanism, a material pressing mechanism and a material pressing mechanism. Through components such as inclined conveyor belts, hooks, sand discharge holes, cutters, pressing wheels and spray heads, cutting, laying of sea cucumber internal organs and cleaning of sand particles.
It improves the processing efficiency of sea cucumber internal organs, ensures comprehensive cleaning of sand, solves the problems of incomplete accumulation and cleaning, and realizes the effects of automatic grabbing and automatic feeding.
Smart Images

Figure CN119138456B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of food ingredient processing, and specifically to a processing device for sea cucumber food ingredients. Background Art
[0002] Sea cucumbers have a tonic effect on treating diseases caused by kidney deficiency and lung dryness. The internal organs of sea cucumbers refer to the digestive organs inside the sea cucumber's body, including the intestines, stomach, crop, etc. In traditional Chinese food culture, the internal organs of sea cucumbers are a delicious dish and also have high nutritional value;
[0003] Currently, the sea cucumber internal organ processing devices on the market adopt the method of uniformly collecting the internal organs and using a hanging hook transportation method to transport the sea cucumber internal organs into a dryer for drying and processing. Cutting and rinsing are carried out during transportation to clean the sand and sewage remaining on the sea cucumber internal organs.
[0004] However, when the above-mentioned processing device is in use, the sea cucumber internal organs are relatively small, and the piled-up sea cucumber internal organs will block the sand. The rinsing method is difficult to thoroughly clean the sand, and it lacks the function of spreading out the sea cucumber internal organs. For this reason, we have proposed a processing device for sea cucumber food ingredients. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a processing device for sea cucumber food ingredients to solve the problems raised in the above background art.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A processing device for sea cucumber ingredients, comprising a feeding pool for storing sea cucumber viscera and a dryer located on the right side of the feeding pool. The dryer dries the sea cucumber viscera into grains. A conveyor belt is installed between the feeding pool and the dryer. The conveyor belt is in an inclined state, and the height of the dryer is greater than that of the feeding pool. Rollers are installed at both ends of the inner wall of the conveyor belt. Support baffles are installed on both sides of the conveyor belt. The support baffles are fixed between the feeding pool and the conveyor belt. A motor is fixedly connected to the outside of the support baffle. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the roller. Transmission rollers are fixedly connected to both ends of the roller. When the motor is started, the conveyor belt can be driven to run by the transmission rollers on the two rollers. A number of equally spaced hooks are installed on the surface of the conveyor belt. Adjacent hooks are arranged in a staggered manner. The bending angle of the hook is consistent with the transmission direction of the conveyor belt. A number of equally spaced sand discharge holes are opened on the surface of the conveyor belt. A deflector is fixedly connected between the two support baffles. A drain valve is installed on the outside of the support baffle. A cutting mechanism for cutting the sea cucumber viscera is provided inside the feeding pool; a pressing mechanism for squeezing and dispersing the sea cucumber viscera on the hooks. The pressing mechanism is installed above the conveyor belt. A clamping mechanism for clamping and releasing the sea cucumber viscera on the hooks is provided inside the conveyor belt.
[0008] Preferably, the cutting mechanism includes mounting boxes fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the feeding pool. A rotating rod is rotatably installed inside the mounting box. One end of the rotating rod extends to the outside of the feeding pool. A transmission shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod far away from the mounting box and one end of the roller. The transmission shafts are located outside the feeding pool. A transmission belt is installed between the two transmission shafts. A number of equally spaced mounting plates are sleeved on the outside of the rotating rod. Pressing cylinders are fixedly installed at intervals above and below between adjacent mounting plates. A pressure-receiving strip is provided below the pressing cylinder. Two sliding rods that penetrate the mounting box are fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressure-receiving strip. The length of the sliding rod is greater than that of the hook. A limiting strip located between the mounting box and the conveyor belt is fixedly connected between the two sliding rods. A cutting knife is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting strip. The cutting knife is located between two adjacent hooks. The cutting edge of the cutting knife faces the inside of the feeding pool. A first spring is sleeved on the outside of the sliding rod. The first spring is fixed between the pressure-receiving strip and the mounting box. When the conveyor belt conveys the sea cucumber viscera in the feeding pool to the cutting knife through the hook, the rotating rod rotates synchronously, so that the cutting knife cuts the sea cucumber viscera between two adjacent hooks, facilitating the processing of the viscera by the dryer.
[0009] Preferably, the material pressing mechanism includes a vertical plate fixedly installed at the bottom of the limit strip. The outer side of the cutter is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the vertical plate. Positioning rods are rotatably installed on both sides of the vertical plate. The length of the positioning rod is less than the distance between two adjacent mounting plates. An installation shaft is fixedly connected to the outer side of the positioning rod. Four annularly and equidistantly distributed fan blades are fixedly connected to the outer side of the installation shaft. The fan blades are in an arc structure. One end of the positioning rod far from the installation shaft is fixedly connected to a pressing wheel, and the pressing wheel is made of rubber. A positioning plate is fixedly connected to the top of the support baffle. A frame-shaped pipe is fixedly installed between the two positioning plates. Two DC pipes are fixedly connected to the inner side of the frame-shaped pipe. A plurality of equidistantly distributed nozzles are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the frame-shaped pipe and the DC pipes. The concave surface of the fan blade faces the nozzle. The nozzle is located above the conveyor belt. A water receiving valve is fixedly installed on the outer side of the frame-shaped pipe. After the cutter cuts the internal organs of the sea cucumber, the pressing wheel presses the cut internal organs to make the internal organs spread out flat. The nozzle drains water to discharge the sand grains in the internal organs. When the nozzle drains water, it pushes the fan blade to rotate, so that the pressing wheel presses the internal organs in a rolling pressing manner to prevent damage to the internal organs.
[0010] Preferably, the material buckling mechanism includes limit sleeves fixedly installed at both ends of the diversion plate. The limit sleeves are sleeved on the outer side of the roller shaft. The limit sleeves are located between the two transmission rollers. The outer side of the limit sleeve is in contact with the inner side of the conveyor belt. The limit sleeve and the two transmission rollers are used in combination to make the sand grains passing through the sand discharge holes enter the diversion plate. One end of the hook close to the conveyor belt is fixedly connected to an insertion rod. The insertion rod slidably penetrates the surface of the conveyor belt. A pressing plate is fixedly connected between the insertion rods in the same vertical row. A chute for the limit sliding of the pressing plate is opened on the inner side of the conveyor belt. A second spring is arranged on the outer side of the insertion rod. The second spring is fixed between the chute and the pressing plate. The elastic potential energy of the second spring pushes the pressing plate to move the hook on the insertion rod, so that one end of the hook leans against the conveyor belt to buckle the internal organs of the sea cucumber and prevent the internal organs of the sea cucumber from detaching. And when the pressing plate contacts the limit sleeve, it pushes the hook to move and loosens the internal organs of the sea cucumber, achieving the effect of automatic feeding.
[0011] Preferably, both ends of the pressure-receiving strip are fixedly connected with extension plates. The total length of the two extension plates and the pressure-receiving strip is less than the inner width of the installation box. The extension plates and the installation box are in a parallel structure. The pressure-receiving strip is in an arc structure, so that before the pressing cylinder contacts the pressure-receiving strip, it first passes through the extension plate, improving the smoothness of the pressing cylinder pushing the pressure-receiving strip to move.
[0012] Preferably, the bottom of the vertical plate is of an inclined surface structure, and the inclination angle of the bottom of the vertical plate is the same as that of the conveyor belt. The bottom of the pressing wheel and the bottom of the vertical plate are on the same horizontal line, which facilitates the vertical plate to drive the pressing wheel to contact the sea cucumber viscera on the conveyor belt when moving.
[0013] Preferably, the bottom of the pressing plate is an arc surface, and the height of one end of the pressing plate close to the limiting sleeve is greater than that of the other end, which is convenient for the pressing plate to be docked with the limiting sleeve.
[0014] Preferably, the bottom of the feeding tank is of an arc-shaped structure, and a return plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding tank. The return plate is fixedly arranged between the two support baffles, so that the sea cucumber viscera entering the feeding tank are close to the bottom of the conveyor belt.
[0015] Preferably, the top of the dryer is of an arc-shaped structure, and the top of the dryer is fixedly connected to one end of the return plate, which is convenient for the conveyor belt to put the sea cucumber viscera into the dryer.
[0016] Preferably, the inclination angle of the guide plate is the same as that of the conveyor belt. The drain valve is located at one end of the guide plate close to the feeding tank. When the sand grains enter the guide plate through the sand discharge hole, they are discharged from the drain valve along the inclined surface of the guide plate, which plays the role of preventing accumulation.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0018] Through the cutting mechanism of the present invention, when the conveyor belt conveys the sea cucumber viscera in the feeding tank through the hook, the sea cucumber viscera are cut by the reciprocating cutting knife, which is convenient for the viscera entering the dryer to be dried into grains, thus achieving the effect of improving production efficiency.
[0019] Through the pressing mechanism of the present invention, the cutting mechanism cuts the sea cucumber viscera in the conveying state and presses the sea cucumber viscera from above, so that the viscera are in a flat and scattered state, which is convenient for washing and discharging the sand grains on the sea cucumber viscera, solves the problem that it is difficult to comprehensively clean the piled-up viscera, and the multi-nozzle water spraying cleaning method improves the cleaning efficiency, thus achieving the effect of comprehensively cleaning the sand grains.
[0020] Through the material buckling mechanism of the present invention, when the hook moves to both ends of the conveyor belt, the limiting sleeve is used to push the pressing block to open the hook, which is convenient for grasping the sea cucumber viscera in the feeding tank and putting them into the dryer. When the hook is far away from the limiting sleeve, the hook automatically buckles the sea cucumber viscera tightly, preventing the sea cucumber viscera from falling off when being washed, thus achieving the effect of automatic grasping and automatic feeding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding pool and conveyor belt structure in the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation box and pressing cylinder structure in the present invention;
[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the vertical plate and limit strip structure in the present invention;
[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the frame-shaped pipe and nozzle structure in the present invention;
[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the diversion plate and support baffle structure in the present invention;
[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the limit sleeve and pressing plate structure in the present invention;
[0028] Figure 8 In the present invention Figure 7 Schematic enlarged structure diagram of area A.
[0029] In the figure: 1, feeding pool; 2, dryer; 3, cutting mechanism; 301, installation box; 302, rotating rod; 303, first spring; 304, transmission shaft; 305, transmission belt; 306, mounting plate; 307, pressing cylinder; 308, pressure-receiving strip; 309, sliding rod; 310, limit strip; 311, cutting knife; 4, material pressing mechanism; 401, vertical plate; 402, positioning rod; 403, mounting shaft; 404, fan blade; 405, pressing wheel; 406, positioning plate; 407, frame-shaped pipe; 408, direct current pipe; 409, nozzle; 410, water receiving valve; 5, material buckling mechanism; 501, limit sleeve; 502, inserting rod; 503, pressing plate; 504, second spring; 6, conveyor belt; 7, roller shaft; 8, support baffle; 9, motor; 10, driving roller; 11, hook; 12, sand discharge hole; 13, diversion plate; 14, drain valve; 15, extension plate; 16, return plate. Detailed implementation manners
[0030] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0031] Example 1, please refer to Figures 1-3, A processing device for sea cucumber ingredients shown in the figure, including a feeding tank 1 for storing sea cucumber viscera and a dryer 2 located on the right side of the feeding tank 1. The sea cucumber viscera is dried into grains by the dryer 2. A conveyor belt 6 is installed between the feeding tank 1 and the dryer 2. The conveyor belt 6 is inclined. The height of the dryer 2 is greater than that of the feeding tank 1. Roller shafts 7 are installed at both ends of the inner wall of the conveyor belt 6. Support baffles 8 are installed on both sides of the conveyor belt 6. The support baffles 8 are fixed between the feeding tank 1 and the conveyor belt 6. A motor 9 is fixedly connected to the outside of the support baffle 8. The output end of the motor 9 is fixedly connected to the roller shaft 7. Transmission rollers 10 are fixedly connected to both ends of the roller shaft 7. When the motor 9 is started, the conveyor belt 6 can be driven to run by the transmission rollers 10 on the two roller shafts 7. A number of equally spaced hooks 11 are installed on the surface of the conveyor belt 6. The height of the support baffle 8 is greater than that of the hook 11. Adjacent hooks 11 are arranged in a staggered manner. The hooks 11 adopt a staggered movement method, which is convenient for comprehensively grasping the viscera in the feeding tank 1. The bending angle of the hook 11 is consistent with the driving direction of the conveyor belt 6. A number of equally spaced sand discharge holes 12 are opened on the surface of the conveyor belt 6. A guide plate 13 is fixedly connected between the two support baffles 8. A drain valve 14 is installed on the outside of the support baffle 8. A cutting mechanism 3 for cutting the sea cucumber viscera is provided inside the feeding tank 1; a pressing mechanism 4 for squeezing and dispersing the sea cucumber viscera on the hook 11. The pressing mechanism 4 is installed above the conveyor belt 6. A material buckling mechanism 5 for buckling and releasing the sea cucumber viscera on the hook 11 is provided inside the conveyor belt 6.
[0032] Please refer to Figures 2-4, in the illustration, the cutting mechanism 3 includes mounting boxes 301 fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the feeding tank 1. The mounting boxes 301 are located above the conveyor belt 6. A rotating rod 302 is rotatably installed inside the mounting box 301. One end of the rotating rod 302 extends to the outside of the feeding tank 1. A transmission shaft 304 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 302 far from the mounting box 301 and one end of the roller shaft 7. The transmission shaft 304 is located outside the feeding tank 1. A transmission belt 305 is installed between the two transmission shafts 304. The outer sides of the transmission shafts 304 are concave structures. A number of equally spaced mounting plates 306 are sleeved on the outside of the rotating rod 302. Pressing cylinders 307 are fixedly installed at intervals between adjacent mounting plates 306 in the vertical direction. A pressure-receiving strip 308 is arranged below the pressing cylinder 307. The length of the pressing cylinder 307 is greater than the width of the pressure-receiving strip 308. Two sliding rods 309 that penetrate through the mounting box 301 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressure-receiving strip 308. The length of the sliding rod 309 is greater than the length of the hook 11. A limiting strip 310 located between the mounting box 301 and the conveyor belt 6 is fixedly connected between the two sliding rods 309. A cutting knife 311 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting strip 310. The cutting knife 311 is located between two adjacent hooks 11. The cutting knife 311 is arranged in two groups up and down. The two groups of cutting knives 311 are arranged in the same way as the cross-arranged hooks 11. The cutting edge of the cutting knife 311 faces the inside of the feeding tank 1. A first spring 303 is sleeved on the outside of the sliding rod 309. The first spring 303 is fixed between the pressure-receiving strip 308 and the mounting box 301;
[0033] When the motor 9 operates, the conveyor belt 6 is driven to rotate towards the dryer 2 by the roller shaft 7. The conveyor belt 6 conveys the sea cucumber viscera in the feeding tank 1 towards the cutting knife 311 through the hooks 11. At the same time, the roller shaft 7 drives the rotating rod 302 to rotate through the transmission shaft 304. The rotating rod 302 drives the mounting plates 306 to rotate. By using the pressing cylinders 307 arranged at intervals between adjacent mounting plates 306 in the vertical direction, the corresponding pressure-receiving strips 308 are intermittently pushed to move synchronously. The pressure-receiving strip 308 pushes the cutting knife 311 on the limiting strip 310 towards the conveyor belt 6 through the sliding rod 309. Since the hooks 11 are cross-distributed, when the cutting knife 311 on the mounting box 301 moves, the sea cucumber viscera between the corresponding two hooks 11 are cut off, facilitating the feeding of the sea cucumber viscera into the dryer 2 for drying treatment.
[0034] Please refer to Figures 2-5, in the figure, the pressure material mechanism 4 includes a vertical plate 401 fixedly installed at the bottom of the limit bar 310, the outer side of the cutting knife 311 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the vertical plate 401, positioning rods 402 are rotatably installed on both sides of the vertical plate 401, the length of the positioning rod 402 is less than the distance between two adjacent mounting plates 306, an installation shaft 403 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the positioning rod 402, four annularly and equidistantly distributed fan blades 404 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the installation shaft 403, the fan blades 404 are in an arc structure, a pressing wheel 405 is fixedly connected to the end of the positioning rod 402 far from the installation shaft 403, the pressing wheel 405 is made of rubber material, a positioning plate 406 is fixedly connected to the top of the support baffle 8, a frame-shaped pipe 407 is also fixedly installed between the two positioning plates 406, two direct current pipes 408 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the frame-shaped pipe 407, a number of equidistantly distributed spray heads 409 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the frame-shaped pipe 407 and the direct current pipe 408, the concave surface of the fan blade 404 faces the spray head 409, the spray head 409 is located above the conveyor belt 6, a water receiving valve 410 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the frame-shaped pipe 407, and is connected to the drain pipe through the water receiving valve 410;
[0035] When the cutting knife 311 cuts the internal organs of the sea cucumber, the vertical plate 401 drives the pressing wheel 405 to move downward synchronously, presses the cut internal organs, and makes the internal organs spread out flat. At the same time, it is connected to the drain pipe through the water receiving valve 410, and water is discharged from the spray head 409 through the frame-shaped pipe 407 and the direct current pipe 408, flushing and discharging the sand grains in the internal organs. At the same time, the water flow passes through the conveyor belt 6 to push the fan blade 404, and the fan blade 404 drives the pressing wheel 405 on the positioning rod 402 to rotate through the installation shaft 403, and the pressing wheel 405 can press the internal organs in a rolling pressing manner to prevent damage to the internal organs.
[0036] Please refer to Figures 6-8 , in the figure, the material buckling mechanism 5 includes limit sleeves 501 fixedly installed at both ends of the guide plate 13, the limit sleeves 501 are sleeved on the outer side of the roller shaft 7, the limit sleeves 501 are located between the two transmission rollers 10, the outer side of the limit sleeve 501 is in contact with the inner side of the conveyor belt 6, the outer diameter of the limit sleeve 501 is the same as the outer diameter of the transmission roller 10, and the limit sleeve 501 and the two transmission rollers 10 are used in combination to make the sand grains passing through the sand discharge holes 12 enter the guide plate 13. One end of the hook 11 close to the conveyor belt 6 is fixedly connected with an insertion rod 502, the insertion rod 502 slidably penetrates through the surface of the conveyor belt 6, a pressing plate 503 is fixedly connected between the insertion rods 502 in the same vertical row, a chute for the limit sliding of the pressing plate 503 is opened on the inner side of the conveyor belt 6, and a second spring 504 is arranged on the outer side of the insertion rod 502, and the second spring 504 is fixed between the chute and the pressing plate 503;
[0037] The elastic potential energy of the second spring 504 drives the pressing plate 503 to move the hook 11 on the inserting rod 502, so that one end of the hook 11 abuts against the conveyor belt 6. The hook 11 can then fasten the sea cucumber viscera to prevent the sea cucumber viscera from detaching. Moreover, when the pressing plate 503 contacts the limiting sleeve 501, it drives the hook 11 to move and releases the sea cucumber viscera, enabling the sea cucumber viscera to be sent into the dryer 2, achieving the effect of automatic feeding.
[0038] The working principle for facilitating the comprehensive cleaning of sand grains in the sea cucumber viscera: First, the user places the sea cucumber viscera into the feeding pool 1, then connects the drain pipe to the water receiving valve 410. Finally, the user starts the motor 9 and the water receiving valve 410. The motor 9 drives the conveyor belt 6 to rotate towards the dryer 2 through the roller shaft 7. When the pressing plate 503 on the conveyor belt 6 contacts the limiting sleeve 501 near the feeding pool 1, the limiting sleeve 501 pushes the pressing plate 503 into the chute on the conveyor belt 6, compresses the second spring 504, and drives the hook 11 on the inserting rod 502 to move, causing one end of the hook 11 to move away from the conveyor belt 6. The hook 11 can then hook out the sea cucumber viscera in the feeding pool 1 and move towards the cutter 311. At the same time, the roller shaft 7 drives the rotating rod 302 to rotate through the transmission shaft 304 and the transmission belt 305. The rotating rod 302 drives the mounting plate 306 to rotate. By using the pressing cylinders 307 arranged at intervals and vertically on adjacent mounting plates 306, the corresponding pressure-receiving strips 308 are intermittently pushed to move synchronously. The pressure-receiving strip 308 pushes the cutter 311 on the limiting strip 310 towards the conveyor belt 6 through the sliding rod 309. Since the hooks 11 are arranged in a cross distribution, when the cutter 311 on the mounting box 301 moves, it can cut the sea cucumber viscera between the corresponding two hooks 11. At the same time, the vertical plate 401 drives the pressing wheel 405 to move downward synchronously to press the cut viscera, causing the viscera to spread out flat. The water receiving valve 410 flushes and discharges the sand grains in the viscera through the nozzle 409. At the same time, the water flow passes through the conveyor belt 6 to push the fan blade 404. The fan blade 404 drives the pressing wheel 405 on the positioning rod 402 to rotate through the mounting shaft 403. The pressing wheel 405 can then press the viscera in a rolling manner to prevent damage to the viscera. Thus, the sand grains cleaned in this way enter the diversion plate 13 through the sand discharge holes 12, and the user can discharge the sand grains by opening the drain valve 14, thereby achieving the effect of comprehensively cleaning the sand grains in the sea cucumber viscera.
[0039] When the conveyor belt 6 transports the cleaned sea cucumber viscera above the dryer 2, the pressing plate 503 contacts the limiting sleeve 501 near the dryer 2. Similarly, the hook 11 is opened again, and the sea cucumber viscera are automatically put into the dryer 2, and the dryer 2 can then dry and process the sea cucumber viscera, thus achieving the effect of automatic feeding.
[0040] Example 2, please refer to Figures 2-4, This embodiment further illustrates Example 1. Both ends of the pressure bar 308 are fixedly connected with extension plates 15. The total length of the two extension plates 15 and the pressure bar 308 is less than the inner width of the installation box 301. The extension plates 15 and the installation box 301 are in a parallel structure. The pressure bar 308 is in an arc structure. Before the pressing cylinder 307 contacts the pressure bar 308, it first passes through the extension plates 15, improving the smoothness of the pressing cylinder 307 pushing the pressure bar 308 to move. The bottom of the vertical plate 401 is in an inclined plane structure, and the inclination angle of the bottom of the vertical plate 401 is the same as the inclination angle of the conveyor belt 6. The bottom of the pressing wheel 405 and the bottom of the vertical plate 401 are on the same horizontal line, facilitating the vertical plate 401 to drive the pressing wheel 405 to contact the sea cucumber viscera on the conveyor belt 6 when moving. The bottom of the pressing plate 503 is an arc surface, and the height of one end of the pressing plate 503 close to the limit sleeve 501 is greater than that of the other end, facilitating the docking of the pressing plate 503 and the limit sleeve 501.
[0041] In this embodiment: When the rotating rod 302 rotates, the pressing cylinder 307 is driven by the mounting plate 306 to contact the extension plate 15. Using the plane of the extension plate 15, it is convenient for the pressing cylinder 307 to pass through the extension plate 15 and contact the pressure bar 308, and push the pressure bar 308 to move, achieving the effect of facilitating docking. And when the vertical plate 401 moves downward, the pressing wheel 405 can press the sea cucumber viscera from top to bottom, preventing damage to the sea cucumber viscera.
[0042] Example 3, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , This embodiment further illustrates other embodiments. The bottom of the feeding tank 1 is in an arc structure. The bottom of the feeding tank 1 is fixedly connected with a return plate 16. The return plate 16 is fixedly arranged between the two support baffles 8, making the sea cucumber viscera entering the feeding tank 1 lean against the bottom of the conveyor belt 6. The top of the dryer 2 is in an arc structure, and the top of the dryer 2 is fixedly connected with one end of the return plate 16, facilitating the conveyor belt 6 to put the sea cucumber viscera into the dryer 2. The inclination angle of the guide plate 13 is the same as the inclination angle of the conveyor belt 6. The drain valve 14 is located at one end of the guide plate 13 close to the feeding tank 1. When the sand grains enter the guide plate 13 through the sand discharge holes 12, they are discharged from the drain valve 14 along the inclined surface of the guide plate 13, achieving the effect of preventing accumulation.
[0043] In this embodiment: When the user puts the sea cucumber viscera into the feeding tank 1, the viscera can move to the lower part of one end of the conveyor belt 6 through the arc surface at the bottom of the feeding tank 1, facilitating the hook 11 to directly pick up the sea cucumber viscera. And during feeding, the arc surface at the top of the dryer 2 is convenient for feeding, improving the processing efficiency of the dryer 2. The cleaned sand grains can be discharged from the drain valve 14 along the inclined surface of the guide plate 13, achieving the effect of automatic material guiding.
[0044] It should be noted that in this text, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0045] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A sea cucumber food processing device, comprising a feed pool (1) for storing sea cucumber viscera and a dryer (2) located on the right side of the feed pool (1), characterized in that: A conveyor belt (6) is installed between the feed pool (1) and the dryer (2), the conveyor belt (6) is in an inclined state, rollers (7) are installed at both ends of the inner wall of the conveyor belt (6), support baffles (8) are installed on both sides of the conveyor belt (6), the support baffles (8) are fixedly arranged between the feed pool (1) and the conveyor belt (6), a motor (9) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the support baffle (8), the output end of the motor (9) is fixedly connected to the roller (7), and the roller (7) Both ends of the conveyor belt (6) are fixedly connected to transmission rollers (10), a plurality of hooks (11) are installed on the surface of the conveyor belt (6) and are arranged in a staggered manner at equal intervals, a plurality of sand discharge holes (12) are opened on the surface of the conveyor belt (6) and are distributed in equal intervals, a guide plate (13) is fixedly connected between the two support baffles (8), a drainage valve (14) is installed on the outside of the support baffle (8), and a cutting mechanism (3) for chopping the sea cucumber viscera is provided on the inside of the feed pool (1); The material pressing mechanism (4) is used to squeeze and disperse the sea cucumber viscera on the hook (11), and the material pressing mechanism (4) is installed above the conveyor belt (6). The conveyor belt (6) is provided with a material buckling mechanism (5) inside the hook (11) for buckling and loosening the sea cucumber viscera. The material cutting mechanism (3) comprises a mounting box (301) fixedly mounted on the inner walls of both sides of the feed pool (1), a rotating rod (302) is rotatably mounted inside the mounting box (301), one end of the rotating rod (302) extends to the outside of the feed pool (1), and one end of the rotating rod (302) away from the mounting box (301) and one end of the roller shaft (7) are both fixedly connected to a transmission shaft ( 304), a transmission belt (305) is installed between the two transmission shafts (304), a plurality of equally spaced mounting plates (306) are sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod (302), and pressing cylinders (307) are fixedly installed at intervals between the adjacent mounting plates (306) at upper and lower intervals, and a pressure strip (308) is provided below the pressing cylinder (307), and the bottom of the pressure strip (308) is fixedly connected to two slide bars (309) that slide through the mounting box (301), and a limiting strip (310) located between the mounting box (301) and the conveyor belt (6) is fixedly connected between the two slide bars (309), and the bottom of the limiting strip (310) is fixedly connected to a cutting The knife (311) is provided with a spring (303) on the outer side of the slide bar (309), and the spring (303) is fixedly arranged between the pressure strip (308) and the mounting box (301); the material pressing mechanism (4) comprises a vertical plate (401) fixedly installed at the bottom of the limit strip (310), and positioning rods (402) are rotatably installed on both sides of the vertical plate (401), and the length of the positioning rod (402) is less than the distance between two adjacent mounting plates (306), and the outer side of the positioning rod (402) is fixedly connected to a mounting shaft (403), and the outer side of the mounting shaft (403) is fixedly connected to four annular fan blades (404) distributed equidistantly. The fan blade (404) is in an arc-shaped structure; one end of the positioning rod (402) away from the installation shaft (403) is fixedly connected to a pressing wheel (405); the top of the support baffle (8) is fixedly connected to a positioning plate (406); a frame-shaped tube (407) is fixedly installed between the two positioning plates (406); two direct current tubes (408) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the frame-shaped tube (407); the bottom of the frame-shaped tube (407) and the direct current tube (408) are fixedly connected to a plurality of equally spaced nozzles (409); the nozzles (409) are located above the conveyor belt (6); and a water receiving valve (410) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the frame-shaped tube (407).
2. A sea cucumber food processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material buckling mechanism (5) comprises a limiting sleeve (501) fixedly mounted on both ends of the guide plate (13), the limiting sleeve (501) being sleeved on the outer side of the roller shaft (7), the limiting sleeve (501) being located between the two driving rollers (10), the outer side of the limiting sleeve (501) being in contact with the inner side of the conveyor belt (6), the end of the hook (11) close to the conveyor belt (6) being fixedly connected with an insertion rod (502), the insertion rod (502) slidingly passing through the surface of the conveyor belt (6), a pressure plate (503) being fixedly connected between the insertion rods (502) in the same longitudinal row, a sliding groove for limiting the sliding of the pressure plate (503) being provided on the inner side of the conveyor belt (6), a second spring (504) being provided on the outer side of the insertion rod (502), the second spring (504) being fixedly arranged between the sliding groove and the pressure plate (503).
3. A sea cucumber food processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the pressure strip (308) are fixedly connected to extension plates (15), the extension plates (15) and the installation box (301) are in a parallel structure, and the pressure strip (308) is in an arc-shaped structure.
4. A sea cucumber food processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the vertical plate (401) is an inclined structure, the inclination angle of the bottom of the vertical plate (401) is the same as the inclination angle of the conveyor belt (6), and the bottom of the pressing wheel (405) is on the same horizontal line as the bottom of the vertical plate (401).
5. The sea cucumber food processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the pressing plate (503) is an arc surface, and the height of one end of the pressing plate (503) close to the limiting sleeve (501) is greater than that of the other end.
6. The sea cucumber food processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the feed pool (1) is an arc-shaped structure, and a return plate (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed pool (1), and the return plate (16) is fixedly arranged between the two supporting baffles (8).
7. A sea cucumber food processing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the dryer (2) is an arc-shaped structure, and the top of the dryer (2) is fixedly connected to one end of the return plate (16).
8. The sea cucumber food processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inclination angle of the guide plate (13) is the same as the inclination angle of the conveyor belt (6), and the drainage valve (14) is located at one end of the guide plate (13) close to the feed tank (1).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Sea cucumber viscera conveying device and recycling and processing method thereof
CN115973677A
Conveyor chain comprising an openable gripper head
WO2007137629A1