Agricultural planting equipment facilitating alternate irrigation water collection and use method thereof

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of alternate irrigation, particularly relates to agricultural planting equipment facilitating alternate irrigation water collection and a use method of the agricultural planting equipment, and aims at solving the problems that in the prior art, zoned irrigation is difficult to achieve, and seedlings are inconvenient to transplant through a traditional planting device. A rectangular clamping ring is fixedly installed at the top opening position of the water tank, the bottom of the planting box is inserted into the rectangular clamping ring and clamped with the inner wall of the rectangular clamping ring, a plurality of water falling holes are formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the planting box in a matrix mode, and a net plate is fixedly installed in the planting box. After seedlings are planted in the planting frame, when transplanting is needed, the seedlings can be conveniently transferred, meanwhile, in the seedling raising process, partitioned irrigation can be achieved, the humidity of soil can be well controlled, and meanwhile water sources can be effectively saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of alternate irrigation, and in particular to an agricultural planting device which is convenient for collecting water for alternate irrigation and a method of using the same. Background Art

[0002] Root zone alternating irrigation technology can significantly save irrigation water and play a positive role in promoting the faster and better development of water-saving agriculture. This technology actively controls the moisture status of the soil in the crop root zone in a certain area of ​​the horizontal or vertical section, so that the roots appear alternately in the dry and wet areas of the horizontal or vertical section. At the same time, a part of the crop root zone always grows in a dry or relatively dry environment, which causes the roots in the dry zone to produce a water stress signal - abscisic acid (ABA). After the signal is transmitted to the leaves, it can effectively reduce the opening of the leaf stomata. The roots in the wet zone absorb enough water from the soil to meet the water requirements for the life and health of the crops.

[0003] Prior art, such as the agricultural planting equipment for collecting irrigation water disclosed in the patent with publication number CN116267512A, still has the following deficiencies in actual use: it is difficult to achieve zoned irrigation when watering crops, which leads to the problem of water resource waste on the one hand and inconvenience in controlling soil moisture on the other hand. Furthermore, most of the current planting equipment is used to water large areas of crops planted on the ground. However, in the process of raising seedlings, it is troublesome and inconvenient to use traditional planting devices to transplant seedlings;

[0004] In view of the above problems, the present invention document proposes an agricultural planting device and a method of using the device for facilitating the collection of alternating irrigation water. Summary of the invention

[0005] The present invention provides an agricultural planting device which is convenient for collecting alternate irrigation water and a method for using the same, which solves the shortcomings of the prior art that it is difficult to implement zoned irrigation during irrigation and that traditional planting devices are inconvenient for transplanting seedlings.

[0006] The present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] An agricultural planting device for collecting alternate irrigation water comprises a water tank and a planting box, wherein a rectangular clamp is fixedly installed at the top opening of the water tank, the bottom of the planting box is inserted into the rectangular clamp and clamped with the inner wall of the rectangular clamp, a plurality of water holes are opened in a matrix on the inner wall of the bottom of the planting box, a mesh plate is fixedly installed in the planting box, and the agricultural planting device further comprises:

[0008] The supporting mechanism is installed in the planting box to support the seedlings, so that the seedlings can be easily transferred when they need to be transplanted;

[0009] An alternating spray mechanism is installed in the planting box and is used to alternately irrigate the soil on both sides of the seedlings, with one side of the alternating spray mechanism extending to the outside of the planting box;

[0010] A water delivery mechanism is installed at the bottom of one side of the water tank, one end of the water delivery mechanism extends into the water tank, the top of the water delivery mechanism is connected to the alternating spraying mechanism, and the water delivery mechanism is used to deliver water in the water tank to the alternating spraying mechanism.

[0011] In one possible design, the supporting mechanism includes a support frame fixedly installed in the planting box, a rectangular frame is mounted in the support frame, a planting frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rectangular frame, and the bottom of the planting frame passes through the support frame and extends to the bottom of the support frame.

[0012] In a possible design, the alternating spraying mechanism includes two delivery pipes that respectively penetrate the top inner walls on both sides of the planting box and are respectively fixedly connected to the top inner walls on both sides of the planting box, a diversion box is fixedly installed at one end of the delivery pipe located in the planting box, and a plurality of water delivery pipes are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the inner wall of one side of the diversion box, and the bottom end of the water delivery pipe extends to one side of the planting box. A plurality of spray holes are symmetrically opened on the water delivery pipe, and the water outlet direction of the spray hole is parallel to the position of the planting rack. A bent pipe is fixedly installed at one end of the delivery pipe located on the outside of the planting box, and one end of the two bent pipes extends to one side of the planting box and is connected to the same switching component, and the water delivery mechanism is connected to the switching component.

[0013] In a possible design, the switching assembly includes a connection box fixedly connected to one end of the two curved pipes respectively, a guide cylindrical box is fixedly installed in the connection box, a spherical cover is tightly rotatably connected in the guide cylindrical box, flow holes are provided on the inner walls on both sides of the guide cylindrical box, a drainage hole is provided on the inner wall on one side of the spherical cover, a connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the spherical cover, the bottom end of the connecting pipe extends to the bottom of the connection box and is fixedly installed with a card cover, the card cover is connected to the water delivery mechanism, the top of the spherical cover is connected to a driving component, the top of the driving component extends to the top of the connection box and is connected to the top of the connection box.

[0014] In one possible design, the driving component includes a support shaft fixedly mounted on the top of the spherical cover, the top of the support shaft extends to the top of the connecting box, a support rod is fixedly mounted on the top of the support shaft, a limiting ring is provided on the sliding sleeve of the support rod, a limiting protrusion is provided on one side of the limiting ring, a positioning ring is fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting box, two positioning grooves are symmetrically provided on the inner wall of the positioning ring, the limiting protrusions are respectively movably clamped with the two positioning grooves, a compression spring is sleeved on the support rod, the top and bottom ends of the compression spring are respectively fixedly connected to the top of the support rod and the top of the limiting ring, and a pulling box is fixedly mounted on the top of the limiting ring.

[0015] In one possible design, the water delivery mechanism includes a delivery pump fixedly mounted on one side of a water tank, the suction end of the delivery pump extends into the water tank, a support cover is fixedly mounted on the output end of the delivery pump, a flow tube is fixedly mounted on one side of the planting box, the bottom end of the flow tube is sealably plug-in-engaged with the support cover, and the top end of the flow tube is sealably rotatably connected to the card cover.

[0016] In a possible design, both sides of the water tank are rotatably connected with hinge shafts, and two rotating rods are symmetrically fixed on the hinge shafts. Sliding holes are opened on the rotating rods, and the same mounting rod is fixedly installed on the top of the side where the two rotating rods are close to each other. A positioning assembly is connected through the mounting rod, and the positioning assembly is respectively connected to the two sliding holes and the bottom of one side of the planting box.

[0017] In one possible design, the positioning assembly includes a screw rod that passes through the mounting rod and is threadedly connected to the mounting rod. The bottom end of the screw rod is rotatably connected to a clamping strip. The two ends of the clamping strip respectively extend into corresponding sliding holes. The clamping strip is slidably connected to the inner walls of the two sliding holes respectively. A clamping seat is fixedly installed on the bottom of one side of the planting box. A clamping slot is provided on the top of the clamping seat. The bottom of the clamping strip extends into the clamping slot and is clamped in the clamping slot.

[0018] In a possible design, first positioning columns are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the planting box, a positioning plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the first positioning column, second positioning columns are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom inner wall of the water tank, a positioning cover is fixedly installed at the top end of the second positioning column, and the bottom of the positioning plate extends into the corresponding positioning cover and is clamped with the inner wall of the positioning cover.

[0019] The method for using the agricultural planting equipment that facilitates the collection of alternate irrigation water comprises the following steps:

[0020] S1. Positioning the planting box: After filling the water tank with water, clamp the planting box on the rectangular clamp ring and insert the positioning plate into the positioning cover to ensure that the planting box is stable and does not deviate;

[0021] S2, limit the rotation rod: flip the rotation rod to vertical, turn the screw rod, and move the card strip downward into the card slot through the thread transmission to stably connect the water tank and the planting box;

[0022] S3. Soil preparation: clamp the planting rack to the support frame in advance, fill the planting box with soil, and use the mesh to support the soil and allow water to pass through;

[0023] S4. Seedling planting: Plant seedlings within the range of the planting rack;

[0024] S5. Adjust the water flow direction: pull the pull box to move the limit ring upward, compress the spring, turn the pull box to adjust the ball cover to 180°, and release the lock position of the pull box;

[0025] S6, water transportation and circulation: start the delivery pump to pump water, through the flow pipe and connecting pipe to the ball cover, output through the drainage hole and flow hole, flow through the elbow and delivery pipe to the diversion box, dispersed by the water delivery pipe, discharged into the planting box through the spray hole, and the excess water flows back to the water tank;

[0026] S7. Seedling transplanting: Move out the rectangular frame and planting frame without digging the seedlings to avoid root damage.

[0027] It is to be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary only and are not restrictive of the invention.

[0028] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0029] In the present invention, the supporting mechanism can be provided to support the seedlings during the seedling raising process on the planting frame. When the seedlings need to be transplanted, the rectangular frame can be removed from the supporting frame, and the planting frame is then moved out of the planting box, so that the seedlings do not need to be dug when transplanting, thereby avoiding damage to the root system of the seedlings.

[0030] The present invention is also provided with an alternating spraying mechanism. After the conveying mechanism conveys water to the switching assembly and pre-adjusts the position of the switching assembly, the water can flow to the corresponding elbow along a predetermined direction, and then flow into the diversion box through the conveying pipe. Then, the water is dispersed and conveyed by multiple water pipes, and finally discharged into the planting box through multiple spray holes. Since the water flow direction is parallel to the length direction of the planting rack, the water will not directly impact the soil in the planting rack during the flow process, thereby avoiding damage to the root system of the seedlings during seedling cultivation. In this way, the soil on the same side can be irrigated by infiltration to achieve zoned irrigation.

[0031] In addition, the present invention is also provided with a water delivery mechanism. By starting the delivery pump, water in the water tank can be pumped out and delivered to the connecting pipe through the flow pipe, and then the water is delivered to the spherical cover, thereby achieving stable water delivery.

[0032] In summary, after the seedlings are planted in the planting rack, the present invention not only facilitates the transfer of the seedlings during transplanting, but also enables zoned irrigation during the seedling raising process, thereby well controlling soil moisture and effectively saving water. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the first-perspective structure of an agricultural planting device that facilitates alternate irrigation water collection provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 2 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure from a second perspective of an agricultural planting device that facilitates alternate irrigation water collection provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 3A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a planting box structure of an agricultural planting equipment that facilitates alternate irrigation water collection provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 4 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a water tank structure of agricultural planting equipment that facilitates alternate irrigation water collection provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 5 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of a planting box of an agricultural planting equipment that facilitates alternate irrigation water collection provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 6 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the matching structure of a planting frame and a supporting frame of an agricultural planting equipment that facilitates alternate irrigation water collection provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 7 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a connection box of an agricultural planting device that facilitates alternate irrigation water collection provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 8 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of a flow guide cylindrical box of an agricultural planting equipment for facilitating collection of alternate irrigation water provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0041] Fig. 9 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a connection box, two elbows, two delivery pipes and a plurality of water delivery pipe connection structures of agricultural planting equipment that facilitates alternate irrigation water collection provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

[0042] Reference numerals:

[0043] 1. Water tank; 2. Rectangular clamp ring; 3. Planting box; 4. Hinge shaft; 5. Rotating rod; 6. Mounting rod; 7. Screw; 8. Clamp strip; 9. Clamp seat; 10. Support frame; 11. Rectangular frame; 12. Planting frame; 13. Mesh plate; 14. Flow pipe; 15. Connection box; 16. Bend pipe; 17. Delivery pipe; 18. Diversion box; 19. Water pipe; 191. Spray hole; 20. Diversion cylindrical box; 201. Flow hole; 21, spherical cover; 22, drainage hole; 23, connecting pipe; 24, card cover; 25, support shaft; 26, support rod; 27, limit ring; 28, limit protrusion; 29, positioning ring; 291, positioning groove; 30, compression spring; 31, pulling box; 32, first positioning column; 33, positioning plate; 34, second positioning column; 35, positioning cover; 36, delivery pump; 37, support cover; 38, drainage hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] The embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0045] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms, "connection" and "installation" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connection" can be a detachable connection or a non-detachable connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. In addition, "connection" can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Among them, "fixed" means that they are connected to each other and the relative position relationship after connection remains unchanged. The directional terms mentioned in the embodiments of the present invention, such as "inside", "outside", "top", "bottom", etc., are only reference to the directions of the accompanying drawings. Therefore, the directional terms used are for better and clearer explanation and understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the embodiments of the present invention.

[0046] Example 1

[0047] Reference Figure 1-Figure 9 The present embodiment is an agricultural planting equipment that is convenient for collecting alternating irrigation water, including a water tank 1 and a planting box 3. A rectangular clamp 2 is fixedly installed at the top opening of the water tank 1. The bottom of the planting box 3 is designed to be inserted into the rectangular clamp 2 and clamped with the inner wall of the rectangular clamp 2, so that the planting box 3 can be firmly placed on the water tank 1. On the inner wall of the bottom of the planting box 3, we have opened a plurality of drainage holes 38 in a matrix. The function of these drainage holes 38 is to allow excess water to flow out and avoid water accumulation. At the same time, we have also fixedly installed a mesh plate 13 in the planting box 3 to further support and protect the seedlings.

[0048] Next, we install the supporting mechanism. The supporting mechanism includes a supporting frame 10 fixedly installed in the planting box 3. The supporting frame 10 is designed to be able to clamp a rectangular frame 11, and a planting frame 12 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rectangular frame 11. The bottom of the planting frame 12 passes through the supporting frame 10 and extends to the bottom of the supporting frame 10. In this way, the planting frame 12 can support the seedlings during the seedling cultivation process. When we need to transplant the seedlings, we only need to move the rectangular frame 11 out of the supporting frame 10, and the planting frame 12 will be moved out of the planting box 3 together with the rectangular frame 11. This design allows us to transplant the seedlings without digging the seedlings, thereby avoiding damage to the root system of the seedlings.

[0049] Then, we install the alternating spray mechanism. The alternating spray mechanism is installed in the planting box 3, and is used to alternately irrigate the soil on both sides of the seedling. One side of the alternating spray mechanism also extends to the outside of the planting box 3, which is convenient for us to operate and adjust.

[0050] Finally, we install the water delivery mechanism. The water delivery mechanism is installed at the bottom of one side of the water tank 1, and one end of the water delivery mechanism extends into the water tank 1 to extract water from the water tank 1. The top of the water delivery mechanism is connected to the alternating spray mechanism to deliver the water in the water tank 1 to the alternating spray mechanism, thereby achieving the function of irrigation.

[0051] The alternating spray mechanism is mainly composed of two delivery pipes 17, which respectively penetrate the top inner walls of both sides of the planting box 3 and are fixedly connected to the top inner walls of both sides of the planting box 3. At one end of the delivery pipe 17 located in the planting box 3, we fixedly installed a diversion box 18. A plurality of water pipes 19 are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the inner wall of one side of the diversion box 18, and the bottom ends of these water pipes 19 extend to one side of the planting box 3. On the water pipe 19, we symmetrically opened a plurality of spray holes 191, and the water outlet direction of these spray holes 191 is parallel to the position of the planting rack 12 to ensure that the water flow will not cause impact on the root system of the seedlings.

[0052] The end of the delivery pipe 17 located outside the planting box 3 is fixedly installed with a curved pipe 16, one end of each of the two curved pipes 16 extends to one side of the planting box 3 and is connected to a switching component. The switching component includes a connection box 15, which is fixedly connected to one end of each of the two curved pipes 16. In the connection box 15, a flow guide cylindrical box 20 is fixedly installed, and a spherical cover 21 is tightly connected to the flow guide cylindrical box 20. Flow holes 201 are provided on the inner walls on both sides of the flow guide cylindrical box 20, and a drainage hole 22 is provided on the inner wall on one side of the spherical cover 21.

[0053] A connecting pipe 23 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the spherical cover 21, and the bottom end of the connecting pipe 23 extends to the bottom of the connection box 15, and a card cover 24 is fixedly installed. This card cover 24 is connected to the water conveying mechanism for receiving and conveying water.

[0054] In order to drive the ball cover 21 to rotate, we designed a driving component. This driving component includes a support shaft 25 fixedly installed on the top of the ball cover 21. The top of the support shaft 25 extends to the top of the connection box 15 and is fixedly installed with a support rod 26. On the support rod 26, we slidably sleeve a limit ring 27, and set a limit protrusion 28 on one side of the limit ring 27. A positioning ring 29 is fixedly installed on the top of the connection box 15. Two positioning grooves 291 are symmetrically opened on the inner wall of the positioning ring 29. The limit protrusion 28 can be movably clamped with these two positioning grooves 291.

[0055] In addition, a compression spring 30 is sleeved on the support rod 26, and the top and bottom ends of the compression spring 30 are respectively fixedly connected to the top of the support rod 26 and the top of the limit ring 27. A pull box 31 is fixedly installed on the top of the limit ring 27 for operating the driving member.

[0056] The water delivery mechanism includes a delivery pump 36 fixedly mounted on one side of the water tank 1, and the suction end of the delivery pump 36 extends into the water tank 1 for extracting water. A support cover 37 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the delivery pump 36, and a flow pipe 14 is fixedly mounted on one side of the planting box 3. The bottom end of the flow pipe 14 is sealed and plugged into the support cover 37, and the top end is sealed and rotatably connected to the card cover 24.

[0057] In actual operation, we need to start the delivery pump 36 first, pump out the water in the water tank 1, and deliver it to the connecting pipe 23 through the flow pipe 14, and then flow into the spherical cover 21. Then, we can pull the pull box 31 upward to drive the limit ring 27 to move upward, so that the limit protrusion 28 is separated from the positioning groove 291. At this time, the compression spring 30 will be compressed and in a stressed state. Then, we can rotate the pull box 31 to drive the support rod 26 and the support shaft 25 to rotate, thereby driving the spherical cover 21 to rotate 180°. In this way, we can adjust and switch the corresponding direction of the drain hole 22.

[0058] After the adjustment is completed, we can release the pull box 31. At this time, the compression spring 30 in a stressed state will push the limit ring 27 to move downward, so that the limit protrusion 28 is stuck in the corresponding positioning groove 291, thereby fixing the position of the ball cover 21. At this time, water can be output through the drainage hole 22 and the corresponding flow hole 201 and enter the corresponding elbow 16. Then, the water will be transported by the delivery pipe 17 and flow into the diversion box 18, and then the water will be dispersed and transported by multiple water pipes 19. Finally, the water will be discharged from multiple spray holes 191 to the planting box 3 to achieve alternating irrigation of seedlings.

[0059] Example 2

[0060] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 This embodiment is based on the first embodiment. Regarding the agricultural planting equipment for collecting alternate irrigation water proposed in the first embodiment, in order to achieve a stable connection between the water tank 1 and the planting box 3, we rotatably connect hinge shafts 4 on both sides of the water tank 1. The two hinge shafts 4 can rotate relative to the water tank 1. On the hinge shafts 4, we symmetrically and fixedly sleeve two rotating rods 5. The two rotating rods 5 can rotate with the rotation of the hinge shaft 4. On the rotating rods 5, we have opened sliding holes for the subsequent installation of positioning components.

[0061] At the top of the side where the two rotating rods 5 are close to each other, we fixedly installed a mounting rod 6. This mounting rod 6 connects the two rotating rods 5 together to form a stable structure. On the mounting rod 6, we penetrate and connect a positioning component for clamping and connecting the water tank 1 and the planting box 3.

[0062] The specific structure of the positioning assembly is as follows: it mainly includes a screw rod 7 that penetrates the mounting rod 6 and is threadedly connected to the mounting rod 6. The screw rod 7 can rotate relative to the mounting rod 6, and during the rotation, it will move up and down along the thread of the mounting rod 6. At the bottom end of the screw rod 7, we rotate and connect a clamping strip 8. The clamping strip 8 can move up and down with the rotation of the screw rod 7. At the same time, the two ends of the clamping strip 8 extend into the corresponding sliding holes respectively and are slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding hole. In this way, the clamping strip 8 can move up and down stably in the sliding hole.

[0063] At the bottom of one side of the planting box 3, we fixedly installed a holder 9. A slot is provided on the top of the holder 9 for snap-fitting with the clip strip 8. After we rotate the two rotating rods 5 to the vertical upward position, we can start to operate the positioning assembly. At this time, we rotate the screw rod 7. Since the screw rod 7 is threadedly connected to the mounting rod 6, the screw rod 7 will move downward along the thread of the mounting rod 6 during the rotation. In the process of the screw rod 7 moving downward, the clip strip 8 will be driven to move downward together. When the clip strip 8 moves into the slot, it can be snap-fitted with the slot. In this way, the rotating rod 5 is limited by the snap-fitting between the clip strip 8 and the slot, thereby achieving a stable connection between the water tank 1 and the planting box 3.

[0064] In addition to the above-mentioned connection method, we also fixedly installed the first positioning columns 32 at the four corners of the planting box 3. The positioning plates 33 are fixedly installed at the bottom ends of these first positioning columns 32. At the same time, we also fixedly installed the second positioning columns 34 at the four corners of the bottom inner wall of the water tank 1. The positioning covers 35 are fixedly installed at the top ends of these second positioning columns 34. After we drop the planting box 3 on the rectangular clamping ring 2, we can insert the positioning plate 33 into the corresponding positioning cover 35. In this way, the positioning plate 33 and the positioning cover 35 are used to position and support the planting box 3. When the planting box 3 and the water tank 1 are clamped, this positioning support method can effectively prevent the position of the planting box 3 from shifting.

[0065] The present invention provides a method for using agricultural planting equipment that is convenient for collecting alternate irrigation water, comprising the following steps:

[0066] S1. After water is injected into the water tank 1, the planting box 3 is clamped on the rectangular clamp ring 2, and the positioning plate 33 can be inserted into the corresponding positioning cover 35, so that the planting box 3 can be positioned and supported, so as to prevent the position of the planting box 3 from being offset when the planting box 3 and the water tank 1 are clamped;

[0067] S2, flip the two rotating rods 5 upward, and after rotating the two rotating rods 5 to the vertical upward position, the screw rod 7 can be rotated at this time, and under the action of the threaded transmission with the mounting rod 6, the clamping strip 8 can be driven to move downward, so that the clamping strip 8 moves into the clamping slot, and the rotating rod 5 is limited by the clamping fit between the clamping strip 8 and the clamping slot, so that the water tank 1 and the planting box 3 can be stably connected;

[0068] S3, pre-clamp the planting frame 12 on the support frame 10, and then fill the planting box 3 with soil for raising seedlings. The mesh plate 13 arranged in the planting box 3 can support the soil. The mesh plate 13 allows water to pass through but blocks the soil from falling;

[0069] S4, planting the seedlings in the soil within the range of the planting rack 12;

[0070] S5. The limit ring 27 is driven to move upward by pulling the pull box 31 upward. At this time, the limit protrusion 28 can be separated from the positioning groove 291. When the limit ring 27 moves upward, the compression spring 30 can be compressed to put the compression spring 30 in a stressed state. Then, the support rod 26 is driven to rotate by rotating the pull box 31. At this time, the support shaft 25 can be driven to rotate, and the ball cover 21 can be driven to rotate 180°, so that the water flow direction can be adjusted. After the adjustment is completed, the pull box 31 can be released. The compression spring 30 in a stressed state can push the limit ring 27 to move downward, so that the limit protrusion 28 is clamped on the corresponding positioning groove 291, and the position of the ball cover 21 can be limited.

[0071] S6. The water in the water tank 1 is pumped out by starting the delivery pump 36, and then the water can be delivered to the connecting pipe 23 through the flow pipe 14, so that the water can be delivered to the spherical cover 21. At this time, the water can be output through the drainage hole 22 and the corresponding flow hole 201, so that the water is delivered through the corresponding bend pipe 16, and then delivered through the delivery pipe 17 to flow into the diversion box 18, and then the water can be dispersed and delivered by multiple water pipes 19, and finally discharged to the planting box 3 by multiple spray holes 191, and the water flow direction is parallel to the length direction of the planting rack 12. Therefore, during the flow of water, it will not directly impact the soil in the planting rack 12, so that the root system of the seedlings can be avoided from being damaged during seedling cultivation. Then, the soil on the same side can be irrigated by infiltration, so that the seedlings can be irrigated in different areas, and the excess water that flows out can flow back to the water tank 1 through the mesh plate 13 and multiple drainage holes 38, so that the water can be recycled;

[0072] S7. When the seedlings need to be transplanted, the rectangular frame 11 can be removed from the support frame 10. At this time, the planting frame 12 can be moved out of the planting box 3, so that when the seedlings are transplanted, there is no need to dig the seedlings, so the root system of the seedlings will not be damaged.

[0073] However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principle and wiring method of the delivery pump 36 are commonplace, and are conventional means or common knowledge, and are not described in detail here. Those skilled in the art may make any selection according to their needs or convenience.

[0074] The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be included in the protection scope of the present invention; the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An agricultural planting device for collecting water for alternate irrigation, comprising a water tank (1) and a planting box (3), wherein a rectangular clamping ring (2) is fixedly installed at the top opening of the water tank (1), the bottom of the planting box (3) is inserted into the rectangular clamping ring (2) and clamped with the inner wall of the rectangular clamping ring (2), a plurality of water drop holes (38) are provided in a matrix on the inner wall of the bottom of the planting box (3), and a mesh plate (13) is fixedly installed in the planting box (3), characterized in that: The agricultural planting equipment also includes: A supporting mechanism, which is installed in the planting box (3) and is used to support the seedlings so that the seedlings can be easily transferred when they need to be transplanted; An alternating spraying mechanism, the alternating spraying mechanism being installed in the planting box (3), the alternating spraying mechanism being used to alternately irrigate the soil in the areas on both sides of the seedlings, and one side of the alternating spraying mechanism extending to the outside of the planting box (3); A water delivery mechanism is installed at the bottom of one side of the water tank (1), one end of the water delivery mechanism extends into the water tank (1), the top of the water delivery mechanism is connected to the alternating spraying mechanism, and the water delivery mechanism is used to deliver water in the water tank (1) to the alternating spraying mechanism.

2. The agricultural planting equipment for facilitating collection of alternate irrigation water according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting mechanism comprises a support frame (10) fixedly installed in the planting box (3), a rectangular frame (11) being mounted inside the support frame (10), a planting frame (12) being fixedly installed at the bottom of the rectangular frame (11), and the bottom of the planting frame (12) passing through the support frame (10) and extending to the bottom of the support frame (10).

3. The agricultural planting equipment for facilitating collection of alternate irrigation water according to claim 1, characterized in that: The alternating spray mechanism comprises two delivery pipes (17) which respectively penetrate the inner walls of the tops of both sides of the planting box (3) and are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of the tops of both sides of the planting box (3); a diversion box (18) is fixedly installed at one end of the delivery pipe (17) located in the planting box (3); a plurality of water delivery pipes (19) are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the inner wall of one side of the diversion box (18); the bottom end of the water delivery pipe (19) extends to one side of the planting box (3); a plurality of spray holes (191) are symmetrically provided on the water delivery pipe (19); the water outlet direction of the spray holes (191) is parallel to the position of the planting frame (12); a curved pipe (16) is fixedly installed at one end of the delivery pipe (17) located outside the planting box (3); one end of the two curved pipes (16) both extend to one side of the planting box (3) and are connected to the same switching component; the water delivery mechanism is connected to the switching component.

4. The agricultural planting equipment for facilitating collection of alternate irrigation water according to claim 3, characterized in that: The switching assembly comprises a connection box (15) fixedly connected to one end of the two curved pipes (16), a flow guide cylindrical box (20) is fixedly installed in the connection box (15), a spherical cover (21) is tightly rotatably connected in the flow guide cylindrical box (20), flow holes (201) are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the flow guide cylindrical box (20), a drainage hole (22) is provided on one side of the inner wall of the spherical cover (21), a connection pipe (23) is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the spherical cover (21), the bottom end of the connection pipe (23) extends to the bottom of the connection box (15) and is fixedly installed with a card cover (24), the card cover (24) is connected to the water conveying mechanism, the top of the spherical cover (21) is connected to a driving component, the top of the driving component extends to the top of the connection box (15) and is connected to the top of the connection box (15).

5. The agricultural planting equipment for facilitating collection of alternate irrigation water according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving component comprises a support shaft (25) fixedly mounted on the top of the spherical cover (21), the top of the support shaft (25) extending to the top of the connection box (15), a support rod (26) fixedly mounted on the top of the support shaft (25), a limiting ring (27) slidingly sleeved on the support rod (26), a limiting protrusion (28) being arranged on one side of the limiting ring (27), a positioning ring (29) fixedly mounted on the top of the connection box (15), two positioning grooves (291) symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the positioning ring (29), the limiting protrusions (28) being movably engaged with the two positioning grooves (291) respectively, a compression spring (30) sleeved on the support rod (26), the top and bottom ends of the compression spring (30) being fixedly connected to the top of the support rod (26) and the top of the limiting ring (27) respectively, and a pulling box (31) fixedly mounted on the top of the limiting ring (27).

6. The agricultural planting equipment for facilitating collection of alternate irrigation water according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water delivery mechanism comprises a delivery pump (36) fixedly mounted on one side of the water tank (1), the suction end of the delivery pump (36) extending into the water tank (1), a support cover (37) fixedly mounted on the output end of the delivery pump (36), a flow pipe (14) fixedly mounted on one side of the planting box (3), the bottom end of the flow pipe (14) and the support cover (37) being sealed and plugged in, and the top end of the flow pipe (14) being sealed and rotatably connected to the card cover (24).

7. The agricultural planting equipment for facilitating collection of alternate irrigation water according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the water tank (1) are rotatably connected with hinge shafts (4), and two rotating rods (5) are symmetrically fixedly sleeved on the hinge shafts (4). The rotating rods (5) are provided with sliding holes. The same mounting rod (6) is fixedly installed on the top of the side where the two rotating rods (5) are close to each other. A positioning component is connected through the mounting rod (6), and the positioning component is respectively connected to the two sliding holes and the bottom of one side of the planting box (3).

8. The agricultural planting equipment for facilitating collection of alternate irrigation water according to claim 7, characterized in that: The positioning assembly comprises a screw rod (7) which passes through the mounting rod (6) and is threadedly connected to the mounting rod (6); the bottom end of the screw rod (7) is rotatably connected to a clamping strip (8); the two ends of the clamping strip (8) respectively extend into corresponding sliding holes; the clamping strip (8) is respectively slidably connected to the inner walls of the two sliding holes; a clamping seat (9) is fixedly installed at the bottom of one side of the planting box (3); a clamping slot is provided at the top of the clamping seat (9); the bottom of the clamping strip (8) extends into the clamping slot and is clamped in the clamping slot.

9. The agricultural planting equipment for facilitating collection of alternate irrigation water according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting box (3) is fixedly mounted with first positioning columns (32) at the four corners of the bottom, a positioning plate (33) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the first positioning columns (32), the water tank (1) is fixedly mounted with second positioning columns (34) at the four corners of the bottom inner wall, a positioning cover (35) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the second positioning columns (34), and the bottom of the positioning plate (33) extends into the corresponding positioning cover (35) and is clamped with the inner wall of the positioning cover (35).

10. The method for using the agricultural planting equipment for facilitating collection of alternate irrigation water according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. Positioning the planting box: After filling the water tank (1) with water, clamp the planting box (3) on the rectangular clamping ring (2), and insert the positioning plate (33) into the positioning cover (35) to ensure that the planting box (3) is stable and does not deviate; S2, limiting the rotation rod: flipping the rotation rod (5) to a vertical position, rotating the screw rod (7), and moving the clamping strip (8) downward into the clamping slot through the screw transmission, thereby stably connecting the water tank (1) and the planting box (3); S3, soil preparation: the planting frame (12) is clamped on the support frame (10) in advance, the planting box (3) is filled with soil, and the mesh plate (13) supports the soil and allows water to pass through; S4, seedling planting: planting seedlings within the range of the planting rack (12); S5, adjusting the water flow direction: pull the pull box (31) to move the limit ring (27) upward, compress the spring (30), rotate the pull box (31) to adjust the ball cover (21) to 180°, and release the lock position of the pull box (31); S6, water transport and circulation: start the transport pump (36) to pump water, through the flow pipe (14), the connecting pipe (23) to the spherical cover (21), output through the drainage hole (22), the flow hole (201), flow through the elbow (16), the transport pipe (17) to the diversion box (18), dispersed by the water pipe (19), discharged into the planting box (3) through the spray hole (191), and the excess water flows back to the water tank (1); S7, seedling transplanting: remove the rectangular frame (11) and the planting frame (12) without digging the seedlings to avoid root damage.

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