Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation preprocessing information data method and system based on CART
The CART-based system personalizes hematopoietic stem cell transplantation pretreatment by optimizing drug selection, dosage, and administration time using patient data, enhancing treatment success and safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411196013.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-29
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Current hematopoietic stem cell transplantation pretreatment regimens lack personalization, leading to increased adverse reactions and reduced success rates due to inaccurate drug toxicity and dosage control.
A CART-based personalized hematopoietic stem cell transplantation pretreatment information data method and system that collects patient data, builds a personalized pretreatment model using machine learning algorithms, optimizes the regimen, and includes real-time monitoring and feedback for dynamic adjustments.
Improves the success rate of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation by personalizing the pretreatment regimen, reducing adverse reactions, and ensuring treatment safety and effectiveness through real-time monitoring and feedback.
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Figure CN119170193A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, and in particular relates to a CART-based personalized hematopoietic stem cell transplantation preprocessing information data method and system. Background Art
[0002] Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is the process of transplanting healthy hematopoietic stem cells into the patient's body in a specific way to help the patient rebuild a normal blood system. These stem cells have extremely strong self-renewal and multiple differentiation potentials, and can differentiate into a variety of blood cells, including red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation can be classified in different ways. According to the source, it can be divided into autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and allogeneic (also known as allogeneic) hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation can be divided into blood-related donor hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and unrelated donor hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (i.e., unrelated transplantation) according to whether the donor has a blood relationship with the patient. In addition, it is divided into peripheral blood hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, bone marrow transplantation and umbilical cord blood hematopoietic stem cell transplantation according to the type of transplant. The current hematopoietic stem cell transplantation pretreatment regimen is not personalized enough, resulting in an increase in adverse reactions in patients and a decrease in the success rate of transplantation. The drug toxicity and dosage in the pretreatment regimen are difficult to accurately control, affecting the patient's tolerance and transplantation effect.
[0003] Through the above analysis, the problems and defects of the prior art are as follows:
[0004] (1) The current conditioning regimen for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is not personalized enough, which leads to increased adverse reactions in patients and reduced transplant success rate.
[0005] (2) The drug toxicity and dosage in the conditioning regimen are difficult to accurately control, which affects the patient's tolerance and transplantation effect. Summary of the invention
[0006] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a CART-based personalized hematopoietic stem cell transplantation pretreatment information data method and system.
[0007] The present invention is implemented as follows: a CART-based personalized hematopoietic stem cell transplantation pretreatment information data method includes:
[0008] A data collection step, collecting detailed clinical and laboratory data of the patient through a data collection module, wherein the data at least includes the patient's basic information, medical history, genomic information, and immune status;
[0009] A pretreatment model building step, in which a personalized pretreatment model is established based on the collected data through a pretreatment model building module based on a machine learning algorithm and CART (classification and regression tree) technology, and the model is used to optimize the pretreatment regimen before hematopoietic stem cell transplantation;
[0010] The regimen optimization step is to generate an optimized pretreatment regimen according to the specific conditions of the patient by using the established personalized pretreatment model through the CART optimization module, and the optimized regimen includes but is not limited to drug selection, dosage adjustment and administration time;
[0011] Monitoring and feedback step: monitor the patient's response to the pretreatment regimen in real time through the monitoring feedback module, and dynamically adjust the pretreatment regimen based on the monitoring results to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the pretreatment process.
[0012] Among them, the CART optimization module uses the CART algorithm to iteratively optimize the pretreatment regimen to maximize the success rate of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and reduce the occurrence of adverse reactions.
[0013] (1) Data input interface: Design a user-friendly data input interface for medical staff to input and upload relevant patient information;
[0014] (2) Data formatting: Format the input data to ensure data consistency and integrity;
[0015] (3) Data storage: Store formatted data in a secure database to ensure data confidentiality and traceability.
[0016] Further, the preprocessing model building module method:
[0017] 1) Data preprocessing: preprocess the collected patient data, including data cleaning, normalization, and feature selection;
[0018] 2) Model selection: Select a suitable machine learning algorithm, such as support vector machine, random forest (RF) or deep learning model;
[0019] 3) Model training: Use the preprocessed data to train the machine learning model and build a personalized preprocessing model; cross-validation and parameter optimization are required during the training process;
[0020] 4) Model evaluation: Use an independent test dataset to evaluate the performance of the model, including accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity indicators.
[0021] Further, the CART optimization module method:
[0022] Personalized plan generation: Generate a personalized pretreatment plan suitable for each patient based on the prediction results of the pretreatment model;
[0023] Drug selection and dose adjustment: Select appropriate pretreatment drugs based on the patient’s genomic information and immune status, and adjust the dose according to the model’s recommended dose;
[0024] Optimization of drug administration time: Optimize the drug administration time according to the patient's physiological rhythm and the metabolic characteristics of the drug to ensure maximum efficacy and minimize side effects.
[0025] Further, the monitoring feedback module method:
[0026] Real-time monitoring system: Establish a real-time monitoring system to collect various physiological indicators and clinical responses of patients during pretreatment, including blood pressure, body temperature, and blood routine tests;
[0027] Data transmission and processing: Through wireless sensors or manual input, the monitoring data is transmitted to the system background in real time, and data processing and analysis are carried out;
[0028] Feedback mechanism: Based on real-time monitoring data, determine whether the patient has adverse reactions or poor drug efficacy, and adjust the pretreatment plan in a timely manner; adjust the drug dosage or change the drug to optimize the administration time;
[0029] Report generation.
[0030] Furthermore, the report generation: generates a detailed monitoring report for reference by medical staff to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the pretreatment process.
[0031] Another object of the present invention is to provide a personalized hematopoietic stem cell transplantation pretreatment optimization system based on CART, comprising:
[0032] Data collection module, which is used to collect detailed clinical and laboratory data of patients, including basic information, medical history, genomic information, and immune status of patients;
[0033] The pretreatment model building module is used to build a personalized pretreatment model based on machine learning algorithms and CART technology to optimize the pretreatment plan;
[0034] CART optimization module, which is used to generate optimized pretreatment regimens based on personalized pretreatment models, including drug selection, dose adjustment, and administration time;
[0035] The monitoring feedback module is used to monitor the patient's response to the pretreatment regimen in real time and dynamically adjust the pretreatment regimen based on the monitoring results.
[0036] Another object of the present invention is to provide a computer device, comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the processor executes the steps of the CART-based personalized hematopoietic stem cell transplantation pretreatment information data method.
[0037] Another object of the present invention is to provide a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, which, when executed by a processor, enables the processor to execute the steps of the CART-based personalized hematopoietic stem cell transplantation pretreatment information data method.
[0038] Another object of the present invention is to provide an information data processing terminal, which is used to implement the CART-based personalized hematopoietic stem cell transplantation pretreatment optimization system.
[0039] In combination with the above technical solutions and the technical problems solved, the advantages and positive effects of the technical solutions to be protected by the present invention are as follows:
[0040] First, the personalized hematopoietic stem cell transplantation pretreatment information data method and system based on CART technology of the present invention can significantly improve the personalization level and accuracy of the pretreatment scheme, improve the success rate of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, reduce the adverse reactions of patients, and optimize the treatment effect. The real-time monitoring and feedback mechanism ensures the safety and effectiveness of the pretreatment process and enhances the reliability and practicality of the system.
[0041] Personalized conditioning regimen significantly improves the success rate of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and reduces adverse reactions in patients.
[0042] Precisely control the type and dosage of pretreatment drugs to improve patient tolerance and overall treatment effect.
[0043] Real-time monitoring and feedback mechanisms enable the pretreatment regimen to be dynamically adjusted according to the patient's actual response, thereby improving the safety and effectiveness of treatment.
[0044] Second, the present invention aims to solve several problems existing in the process of formulating personalized hematopoietic stem cell transplantation pretreatment plans in the prior art. Traditional methods usually rely on manual experience and fixed standardized processes, resulting in a lack of personalized considerations in pretreatment plans, making it difficult to meet the specific needs of different patients. In addition, traditional methods are inefficient in data processing and analysis, making it difficult to dynamically adjust pretreatment plans in real time and unable to respond to changes in patients in a timely manner.
[0045] The present invention significantly improves the personalization and accuracy of the pretreatment regimen by introducing CART (classification and regression tree) technology and machine learning algorithms. A personalized pretreatment model is constructed using the patient's detailed clinical and laboratory data, including genomic information and immune status. Through this model, an optimized pretreatment regimen can be quickly generated to ensure accurate matching of drug selection, dosage adjustment, and administration time, greatly improving the scientificity and effectiveness of the pretreatment regimen.
[0046] The method of the present invention realizes the automation and real-time dynamic adjustment of the pretreatment scheme. By real-time monitoring of the patient's response to the pretreatment scheme, the system can dynamically adjust the scheme according to the monitoring results to ensure the flexibility and responsiveness of the treatment process. This real-time feedback mechanism not only improves the safety of treatment, but also optimizes the treatment effect and reduces the occurrence of complications. Compared with traditional methods, the present invention shows higher accuracy and effectiveness in clinical applications.
[0047] The implementation of the present invention has not only achieved significant technical progress, but also brought significant social and economic benefits. Through the automated and efficient pretreatment program formulation and adjustment method, clinicians and researchers can obtain accurate data more quickly to support disease diagnosis, treatment evaluation and scientific research. At the same time, the technology reduces experimental costs, improves work efficiency, provides a reliable tool for medical and scientific research institutions, promotes progress in the fields of immunology and stem cell transplantation, and promotes the innovation and development of related medical and scientific research work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0048] Figure 1 It is a flow chart of a personalized hematopoietic stem cell transplantation pretreatment information data method based on CART provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0049] Figure 2 It is a flow chart of the data acquisition module method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
[0050] Figure 3 It is a structural block diagram of a personalized hematopoietic stem cell transplantation pretreatment optimization system based on CART provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0051] Figure 4 The experimental efficiency of the traditional method and the automated method over time is compared. It can be seen that the efficiency of the automated method is higher and more stable, while the efficiency of the traditional method is affected by more noise and variation.
[0052] Figure 5 The reliability of results from the traditional and automated methods was compared. The automated method provided more reliable and consistent results, while the traditional method showed more fluctuations and noise. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0053] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.
[0054] The working principle of the CART-based personalized hematopoietic stem cell transplantation pretreatment information data method provided by the present invention can be summarized into the following steps:
[0055] First, data collection steps
[0056] Through the data collection module, the system collects detailed clinical and laboratory data of patients. These data include at least the patient's basic information (such as age, gender, etc.), medical history, genomic information, and current immune status. The collection of this information is to establish a comprehensive patient portrait and provide a basis for subsequent data analysis and the formulation of pretreatment plans.
[0057] Second, preprocessing model construction steps
[0058] 1. Using machine learning algorithms and CART technology, the collected data is deeply analyzed through the pre-processing model building module. The purpose of this step is to build a personalized pre-processing model based on the individual characteristics of the patient.
[0059] 2. The model will comprehensively consider the patient's various physiological parameters and disease status to predict the effects of different conditioning regimens. In this way, doctors can optimize the conditioning regimen before hematopoietic stem cell transplantation based on this model.
[0060] Third, solution optimization steps
[0061] 1. The CART optimization module will generate an optimized pretreatment plan based on the personalized pretreatment model established previously and the patient's specific conditions (such as age, physical condition, tolerance to drugs, etc.).
[0062] 2. This optimization plan will list in detail key parameters such as drug selection, dosage adjustment, and administration time. These parameters are determined based on the individual characteristics of the patient and the prediction results of the model to ensure that the conditioning regimen can maximize the success rate of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and reduce the occurrence of adverse reactions.
[0063] Fourth, monitoring and feedback steps
[0064] 1. During the pretreatment process, the monitoring feedback module will monitor the patient's response to the pretreatment regimen in real time. This includes observing changes in the patient's physiological indicators, drug tolerance, and any adverse reactions.
[0065] 2. Based on the monitoring results, the system will dynamically adjust the pretreatment plan. If the dose of a certain drug is too high and causes discomfort to the patient, the system will recommend reducing the dose or changing the drug; if a certain drug is not effective, the system will recommend other more effective drugs.
[0066] 3. This dynamic adjustment mechanism ensures the safety and effectiveness of the pretreatment process, and also makes the entire pretreatment plan more in line with the actual needs of patients.
[0067] In general, this method uses CART technology, machine learning algorithms and real-time monitoring feedback mechanisms to tailor a personalized hematopoietic stem cell transplantation pretreatment program for patients. This not only improves the success rate of transplantation, but also reduces the risk of adverse reactions, bringing better treatment effects and quality of life to patients.
[0068] The following is a specific implementation example of a CART-based personalized hematopoietic stem cell transplantation pretreatment information data method:
[0069] Patient Information:
[0070] * Patient ID: P001
[0071] * Age: 45
[0072] * Gender: Male
[0073] *Medical History: Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)
[0074] *Genomic information: FLT3 gene mutation is present
[0075] *Immune status: Low
[0076] 1. Data Collection
[0077] The system automatically collects the clinical data of patient P001 through the hospital's information system and laboratory equipment, including blood routine, biochemical indicators, immunophenotyping, gene mutation analysis results, etc.
[0078] 2. Preprocessing Model Construction
[0079] 1. Data cleaning and preprocessing:
[0080] Remove duplicate, erroneous or incomplete data.
[0081] Standardize the data so it can be used by machine learning models.
[0082] 2. Feature selection and extraction:
[0083] Select characteristics related to the conditioning effect of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, such as age, gender, medical history, gene mutation, immune status, etc.
[0084] Use methods such as principal component analysis (PCA) to reduce feature dimensionality to simplify the model and improve computational efficiency.
[0085] 3. Model training:
[0086] Historical patient data was used as the training set, which included various pretreatment regimens and their corresponding effects (such as transplant success rate, incidence of adverse reactions, etc.).
[0087] The CART decision tree algorithm was used to train the model to predict the effects of different pretreatment regimens on patients.
[0088] 3. Solution Optimization
[0089] 1. Enter patient data:
[0090] The characteristic data of patient P001 is input into the trained CART model.
[0091] 2. Generate optimization plan:
[0092] Based on the input patient characteristics, the model predicts the most suitable pretreatment regimen for patient P001. The regimen includes the type, dose, administration time and cycle of specific chemotherapy drugs.
[0093] For example, the model recommends the use of the FLAG regimen (fludarabine, cytarabine, and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor) for pretreatment and provides specific drug doses and schedules.
[0094] 4. Monitoring Feedback
[0095] 1. Real-time monitoring:
[0096] During the pretreatment process, the hospital's information system was used to monitor patient P001's physiological indicators (such as white blood cell count, platelet count, etc.), drug reactions, and adverse reactions in real time.
[0097] 2. Plan adjustment:
[0098] According to the monitoring results, if it is found that the patient does not respond well to a certain drug or has adverse reactions, the system will adjust the pretreatment plan in time, for example, reducing the drug dosage, changing the drug or adjusting the administration time.
[0099] The adjusted regimen will be evaluated and optimized again using the CART model to ensure the safety and effectiveness of pretreatment.
[0100] 5. Result output and recording
[0101] The system will output the finalized personalized pretreatment plan to the doctor for reference and execution. At the same time, the patient's entire pretreatment process, plan adjustment records, and treatment effects will be recorded in detail by the system for subsequent analysis and improvement of the CART model.
[0102] Through this specific implementation example, we can see how the CART-based personalized hematopoietic stem cell transplantation pretreatment information data method can generate an optimized pretreatment plan based on the patient's specific situation, and dynamically adjust it in the actual process to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the pretreatment.
[0103] like Figure 1 As shown, a CART-based personalized hematopoietic stem cell transplantation pretreatment information data method provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
[0104] S101, collects detailed clinical and laboratory data of patients through the data collection module, including basic information, medical history, genomic information, and immune status of patients;
[0105] S102, establishing a personalized pretreatment model based on a machine learning algorithm and CART technology through a pretreatment model building module to optimize the pretreatment scheme;
[0106] S103, generating an optimized pretreatment regimen including drug selection, dose adjustment, and administration time according to the personalized pretreatment model through the CART optimization module;
[0107] S104, monitoring the patient's response to the pretreatment regimen in real time through a monitoring feedback module, and dynamically adjusting the pretreatment regimen according to the monitoring results.
[0108] like Figure 2 As shown, the data acquisition module method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is:
[0109] S201, Data input interface: Design a user-friendly data input interface for medical staff to input and upload relevant patient information;
[0110] S202, data formatting: formatting the input data to ensure data consistency and integrity;
[0111] S203, data storage: storing the formatted data in a secure database to ensure data confidentiality and traceability.
[0112] The preprocessing model construction module method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
[0113] 1) Data preprocessing: preprocess the collected patient data, including data cleaning, normalization, and feature selection;
[0114] 2) Model selection: Select a suitable machine learning algorithm, such as support vector machine, random forest (RF) or deep learning model;
[0115] 3) Model training: Use the preprocessed data to train the machine learning model and build a personalized preprocessing model; cross-validation and parameter optimization are required during the training process;
[0116] 4) Model evaluation: Use an independent test dataset to evaluate the performance of the model, including accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity indicators.
[0117] The CART optimization module method provided by the embodiment of the present invention:
[0118] Personalized plan generation: Generate a personalized pretreatment plan suitable for each patient based on the prediction results of the pretreatment model;
[0119] Drug selection and dose adjustment: Select appropriate pretreatment drugs based on the patient’s genomic information and immune status, and adjust the dose according to the model’s recommended dose;
[0120] Optimization of drug administration time: Optimize the drug administration time according to the patient's physiological rhythm and the metabolic characteristics of the drug to ensure maximum efficacy and minimize side effects.
[0121] The monitoring feedback module method provided by the embodiment of the present invention:
[0122] Real-time monitoring system: Establish a real-time monitoring system to collect various physiological indicators and clinical responses of patients during pretreatment, including blood pressure, body temperature, and blood routine tests;
[0123] Data transmission and processing: Through wireless sensors or manual input, the monitoring data is transmitted to the system background in real time, and data processing and analysis are carried out;
[0124] Feedback mechanism: Based on real-time monitoring data, determine whether the patient has adverse reactions or poor drug efficacy, and adjust the pretreatment plan in a timely manner; adjust the drug dosage or change the drug to optimize the administration time;
[0125] Report generation.
[0126] The report generation provided by the embodiment of the present invention generates a detailed monitoring report for reference by medical staff to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the pretreatment process.
[0127] like Figure 3 As shown, a personalized hematopoietic stem cell transplantation pretreatment optimization system based on CART provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes:
[0128] Data collection module, which is used to collect detailed clinical and laboratory data of patients, including basic information, medical history, genomic information, and immune status of patients;
[0129] The pretreatment model building module is used to build a personalized pretreatment model based on machine learning algorithms and CART technology to optimize the pretreatment plan;
[0130] CART optimization module, which is used to generate optimized pretreatment regimens based on personalized pretreatment models, including drug selection, dose adjustment, and administration time;
[0131] The monitoring feedback module is used to monitor the patient's response to the pretreatment regimen in real time and dynamically adjust the pretreatment regimen based on the monitoring results.
[0132] The detailed working principle of a personalized hematopoietic stem cell transplantation pretreatment optimization system based on CART provided in an embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
[0133] First, data acquisition module
[0134] 1. Data collection:
[0135] Collection scope: The data collection module is responsible for collecting detailed clinical and laboratory data of patients. These data include but are not limited to basic information of patients (such as age, gender, weight, etc.), medical history (such as previous medical history, treatment history, etc.), genomic information (such as gene mutation, expression spectrum, etc.) and current immune status (such as white blood cell count, immune cell subsets, etc.).
[0136] Data processing: The collected data is initially sorted and cleaned to ensure the integrity and accuracy of the data, providing a reliable foundation for subsequent model construction and optimization.
[0137] Second, preprocessing model construction module
[0138] 1. Data analysis:
[0139] Machine learning algorithms: Use advanced machine learning algorithms (such as random forests, support vector machines, etc.) to conduct in-depth analysis of the collected data and explore potential associations and features.
[0140] CART technology: Apply classification and regression tree (CART) technology to build a personalized pretreatment model. This model can predict the effects of different pretreatment regimens based on the individual characteristics of the patient (such as genetic information, immune status, etc.).
[0141] 2. Model building:
[0142] Feature selection: During the model building process, the system will automatically select the features that are most relevant to the preprocessing effect to ensure the accuracy and stability of the model.
[0143] Model training: The model is trained using a large amount of historical data and experimental results to enable it to accurately predict the pretreatment needs of individual patients.
[0144] Third, CART optimization module
[0145] 1. Optimization plan generation:
[0146] Personalized plan: Based on the prediction results of the pretreatment model, the CART optimization module generates a personalized pretreatment plan, which includes specific contents such as drug selection, dosage adjustment, and administration time.
[0147] Optimization algorithm: Use optimization algorithms (such as genetic algorithm, particle swarm optimization, etc.) to further refine and optimize the pretreatment regimen to ensure that it maximizes the success rate of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and reduces adverse reactions.
[0148] 2. Parameter setting:
[0149] Specific parameters: The optimization plan will list in detail key parameters such as drug selection (such as chemotherapy drugs, immunosuppressants, etc.), dose adjustment (such as adjusting the dose according to body weight or body surface area), and administration time (such as the number of doses per day, dosing cycle, etc.).
[0150] Fourth, monitoring feedback module
[0151] 1. Real-time monitoring:
[0152] Physiological indicator monitoring: During the pretreatment process, the monitoring feedback module will monitor the patient's physiological indicator changes (such as blood pressure, heart rate, body temperature, etc.), drug tolerance (such as drug side effects, allergic reactions, etc.) and any adverse reactions (such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, etc.) in real time.
[0153] Data collection and analysis: Collect real-time data by connecting various physiological monitoring devices, and use data analysis software for rapid processing and analysis.
[0154] 2. Dynamic adjustment:
[0155] Feedback mechanism: Based on the results of real-time monitoring, the system will dynamically adjust the pretreatment plan. For example, if the dose of a certain drug is too high and causes discomfort to the patient, the system will recommend reducing the dose or changing the drug; if a certain drug is not effective, the system will recommend other more effective drugs.
[0156] Safety and effectiveness: This dynamic adjustment mechanism ensures the safety and effectiveness of the pretreatment process, making the pretreatment plan more in line with the actual needs of patients, improving the treatment effect and the quality of life of patients.
[0157] Through the collaborative work of the above modules, the personalized hematopoietic stem cell transplantation pretreatment optimization system based on CART provided by the embodiment of the present invention realizes the full process automation and intelligence of data collection, model construction, scheme optimization and monitoring feedback. The system not only improves the success rate of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation pretreatment, but also reduces the occurrence of adverse reactions, provides patients with personalized treatment plans, and significantly improves the treatment effect and quality of life.
[0158] Another object of the present invention is to provide a computer device, comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the processor executes the steps of the CART-based personalized hematopoietic stem cell transplantation pretreatment information data method.
[0159] Another object of the present invention is to provide a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, which, when executed by a processor, enables the processor to execute the steps of the CART-based personalized hematopoietic stem cell transplantation pretreatment information data method.
[0160] Another object of the present invention is to provide an information data processing terminal, which is used to implement the CART-based personalized hematopoietic stem cell transplantation pretreatment optimization system.
[0161] The technical solution to the technical problem specifically implemented by the present invention is:
[0162] 1. Personalized preprocessing based on CART technology:
[0163] A personalized pretreatment model is established by collecting patients' clinical data, genomic information, and immune status.
[0164] Using CART technology, the pretreatment regimen is optimized according to the model, including drug selection, dose adjustment and administration time.
[0165] 2. Pretreatment optimization system:
[0166] The system includes a data acquisition module, a preprocessing model building module, a CART optimization module and a monitoring feedback module.
[0167] The data collection module collects detailed clinical and laboratory data of patients.
[0168] The preprocessing model building module is based on machine learning algorithms and combined with CART technology to establish a personalized preprocessing model.
[0169] The CART optimization module generates optimized pretreatment schemes.
[0170] The monitoring feedback module monitors patient responses in real time and adjusts pretreatment plans.
[0171] Example 1: Optimization of personalized cancer pretreatment regimen based on CART technology
[0172] Through personalized pretreatment models, CART technology is used to optimize the treatment options for cancer patients, including drug selection, dose adjustment, and administration time.
[0173] 1. Data Collection
[0174] Collect patients' detailed clinical data, including medical history, treatment response, drug allergy history, etc.
[0175] Collect patients' genomic information, such as gene mutations, expression profiles, and single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) data.
[0176] Collect the patient's immune status information, such as white blood cell count, T cell subset distribution, cytokine levels, etc.
[0177] 2. Preprocessing model construction
[0178] The collected data is analyzed using machine learning algorithms (e.g., Random Forest, Support Vector Machine).
[0179] Based on the analysis results and combined with CART technology, a personalized pretreatment model is constructed to predict the optimal drug selection, dosage and administration time.
[0180] 3. CART Optimization
[0181] Based on the personalized pretreatment model, the CART cell subtype that best suits the patient is selected.
[0182] Determine the dose and infusion time of CART cells and optimize the conditioning regimen.
[0183] 4. Implement pretreatment plan
[0184] Carry out drug pretreatment according to the optimized plan and adjust the dosage and administration time.
[0185] Infuse optimized CART cells.
[0186] 5. Monitoring and feedback
[0187] Monitor patients' responses in real time and record drug effects and adverse reactions.
[0188] Use the monitoring feedback module to adjust the pretreatment plan to ensure maximum treatment effect.
[0189] Results: The personalized conditioning regimen significantly improved the therapeutic effect of cancer patients and reduced adverse reactions.
[0190] Example 2: Optimization of personalized immunotherapy pretreatment regimen based on CART technology
[0191] Through personalized pretreatment models, CART technology is used to optimize the pretreatment regimen for immunotherapy patients, including drug selection, dose adjustment, and administration time.
[0192] 1. Data Collection
[0193] Detailed clinical data of patients were collected, including signs and symptoms before and after immunotherapy.
[0194] Collect genomic information from patients, especially genes related to immune response.
[0195] Collect information on the patient's immune status, such as T cell subsets, NK cell activity, and antibody levels.
[0196] 2. Preprocessing model construction
[0197] The collected data is analyzed using deep learning algorithms such as convolutional neural networks, long short-term memory networks.
[0198] Based on the analysis results and combined with CART technology, a personalized pretreatment model is established to predict the optimal drug selection, dosage and administration time.
[0199] 3. CART Optimization
[0200] Based on the personalized pretreatment model, the CART cell subtype that best suits the patient is selected.
[0201] Determine the dose and infusion time of CART cells and optimize the conditioning regimen.
[0202] 4. Implement pretreatment plan
[0203] Carry out drug pretreatment according to the optimized plan and adjust the dosage and administration time.
[0204] Infuse optimized CART cells.
[0205] 5. Monitoring and feedback
[0206] Monitor patients' responses in real time and record immunotherapy effects and adverse reactions.
[0207] Use the monitoring feedback module to adjust the pretreatment plan to ensure maximum treatment effect.
[0208] Personalized conditioning regimens significantly improved the therapeutic effect of immunotherapy patients, reduced adverse reactions, and enhanced the speed of immune reconstruction.
[0209] These two examples demonstrate specific methods for optimizing the pretreatment regimen of cancer and immunotherapy patients, improving treatment efficacy, and reducing adverse reactions through the combination of personalized pretreatment models and CART technology. The system ensures the efficient implementation of pretreatment regimens through data collection, model building, CART optimization, and monitoring feedback.
[0210] As another optimization scheme of the present invention, the present invention proposes a personalized hematopoietic stem cell transplantation pretreatment information data method based on CART (Classification and Regression Trees) technology and combined with machine learning algorithms. The specific working principle is as follows:
[0211] Step 1: Data Collection
[0212] 1. Data acquisition module:
[0213] Clinical data: Collect the patient's basic information (age, gender, weight, etc.), medical history (previous diseases, treatment records, etc.).
[0214] Laboratory data: including routine examination results such as blood routine, liver and kidney function.
[0215] Genomic information: The patient's genomic data is obtained through gene sequencing technology to analyze genetic mutations related to transplantation.
[0216] Immune status: Assess the patient's immune status, including the types and number of immune cells, antibody levels, etc.
[0217] Step 2: Preprocessing model building
[0218] 1. Data preprocessing:
[0219] Data cleaning: remove noise data and outliers, and fill in missing values.
[0220] Feature extraction: Extract key features from the collected raw data as input variables.
[0221] Feature selection: Through correlation analysis and feature importance evaluation, the most representative features are selected to input into the model.
[0222] 2. Machine Learning Algorithms:
[0223] Select appropriate machine learning algorithms (such as decision trees, random forests, etc.) to build preliminary models.
[0224] 3.CART technology:
[0225] Classification tree: used to classify different characteristics of patients and generate personalized pretreatment strategies.
[0226] Regression trees: used to predict patient response to conditioning regimens and optimize drug selection, dose adjustment, and administration schedule.
[0227] Step 3: CART Optimization
[0228] 1. Personalized preprocessing model:
[0229] Generate personalized preprocessing schemes based on the constructed classification trees and regression trees.
[0230] Drug selection: Select the most appropriate pretreatment drug based on the patient's genomic information and clinical data.
[0231] Dosage adjustment: Adjust the drug dosage according to the patient's weight, liver and kidney function and other physiological indicators.
[0232] Administration time: Optimize the administration time according to the patient's physiological cycle and drug metabolism characteristics.
[0233] 2. Model optimization:
[0234] Optimize model performance and improve prediction accuracy through cross-validation and hyperparameter adjustment.
[0235] Step 4: Monitor Feedback
[0236] 1. Real-time monitoring:
[0237] Use sensors and laboratory tests to monitor patients' responses to conditioning regimens in real time, including physiological indicators, immune responses, and drug concentrations.
[0238] 2. Dynamic adjustment:
[0239] Based on the real-time monitoring results, the pretreatment plan is dynamically adjusted through the feedback mechanism.
[0240] If adverse reactions are monitored or the expected effects are not satisfactory, adjust the type of drug, dosage and administration time in a timely manner.
[0241] Algorithms and models:
[0242] 1. Data collection and preprocessing:
[0243] Use Pandas and NumPy for data cleaning and feature extraction.
[0244] Feature selection and preliminary model building were performed via Scikit-learn.
[0245] 2. Machine Learning Model:
[0246] Use decision trees and random forests for classification and regression analysis.
[0247] The CART model recursively segments the data set and establishes classification and regression rules.
[0248] 3. Model optimization:
[0249] Use Grid Search and Cross-Validation to optimize model parameters and select the best model.
[0250] 4. Real-time monitoring and feedback:
[0251] Data is collected and analyzed in real time through sensors and laboratory testing equipment.
[0252] Use control algorithms (such as PID control) to achieve dynamic adjustment of the pretreatment scheme.
[0253] Through the above steps, the present invention can realize a personalized and dynamically optimized hematopoietic stem cell transplantation pretreatment program, improve the treatment effect, and reduce the risk of complications.
[0254] This implementation scheme uses Python programming language, combined with commonly used machine learning libraries (such as Scikit-learn) and data processing libraries (such as Pandas and NumPy) to implement a personalized hematopoietic stem cell transplantation pretreatment information data method based on CART. The specific steps are as follows:
[0255] Step 1: Data Collection
[0256] ```Python
[0257] import pandas as pd
[0258] import numpy as np
[0259] #Assume that data is read from a database or file
[0260] data=pd.read_csv('patient_data.csv')
[0261] # Display data structure
[0262] print(data.head())
[0263] Step 2: Data Preprocessing
[0264] ```Python
[0265] from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
[0266] from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
[0267] from sklearn.impute import SimpleImputer
[0268] #Data cleaning: Filling missing values
[0269] imputer=SimpleImputer(strategy='mean')
[0270] data_imputed=imputer.fit_transform(data)
[0271] #Feature extraction and selection (assuming all columns are selected as features)
[0272] X = data_imputed[:,:-1] #all feature columns
[0273] y = data_imputed[:,-1] # target column (assuming the last column is the target variable)
[0274] #Data Standardization
[0275] scaler = StandardScaler()
[0276] X_scaled=scaler.fit_transform(X)
[0277] #Dataset Splitting
[0278] X_train,X_test,y_train,y_test=train_test_split(X_scaled,y,test_size=0.2,random_state=42) Step 3: Build CART model
[0279] ```Python
[0280] from sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeRegressor
[0281] from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestRegressor
[0282] from sklearn.metrics import mean_squared_error
[0283] #Decision tree model
[0284] cart_model=DecisionTreeRegressor(random_state=42)
[0285] cart_model.fit(X_train,y_train)
[0286] # Random Forest Model
[0287] rf_model=RandomForestRegressor(n_estimators=100,random_state=42)
[0288] rf_model.fit(X_train,y_train)
[0289] #Prediction and Evaluation
[0290] y_pred_cart=cart_model.predict(X_test)
[0291] y_pred_rf=rf_model.predict(X_test)
[0292] mse_cart=mean_squared_error(y_test,y_pred_cart)
[0293] mse_rf=mean_squared_error(y_test,y_pred_rf)
[0294] print(f'Mean square error of CART model: {mse_cart}')
[0295] print(f'Mean square error of random forest model: {mse_rf}')
[0296] ```
[0297] Step 4: Generate a personalized pretreatment plan
[0298] ```Python
[0299] defgenerate_treatment_plan(model,patient_data):
[0300] #Generate personalized solutions based on model prediction results
[0301] predicted_response=model.predict(patient_data)
[0302] #Generate specific plans based on the prediction results (drug selection, dosage adjustment, administration time, etc.)
[0303] treatment_plan = {
[0304] 'Drug selection':'Drug A'ifpredicted_response[0]>0.5else'Drug B',
[0305] 'Dose adjustment':'10mg'ifpredicted_response[0]>0.5else'5mg',
[0306] 'Administration time': 'Morning' if predicted_response[0]>0.5 else 'Evening'
[0307] }
[0308] return treatment_plan
[0309] #Assume there is new patient data
[0310] new_patient_data = np.array([patient_info]).reshape(1,-1) #Convert to the input format accepted by the model new_patient_data_scaled = scaler.transform(new_patient_data) #Data standardization treatment_plan = generate_treatment_plan(cart_model,new_patient_data_scaled)
[0311] print(f'Personalized pretreatment plan:{treatment_plan}')
[0312] ```
[0313] Step 5: Monitor feedback and adjust dynamically
[0314] ```Python
[0315] defmonitor_and_adjust(treatment_plan,feedback_data):
[0316] #Assume that the feedback data is the patient response data monitored in real time
[0317] iffeedback_data['reaction']=='negative':
[0318] treatment_plan['dose adjustment'] = 'reduce dose' # adjust dose based on feedback
[0319] eliffeedback_data['reaction']=='positive':
[0320] treatment_plan['dose adjustment'] = 'maintain dose'
[0321] return treatment_plan
[0322] #Assume there is feedback data
[0323] feedback_data={'reaction':'negative'}
[0324] adjusted_treatment_plan=monitor_and_adjust(treatment_plan,feedback_data)
[0325] print(f'Adjusted pretreatment plan: {adjusted_treatment_plan}')
[0326] ```
[0327] Summary of the complete implementation plan:
[0328] 1. Data collection: Detailed clinical and laboratory data of patients are collected through the data collection module.
[0329] 2. Data preprocessing: Use Pandas and NumPy for data cleaning and feature extraction, and use Scikit-learn for data standardization and splitting.
[0330] 3. Model construction: Use CART technology and random forest algorithm to build a personalized preprocessing model.
[0331] 4. Plan generation: Generate personalized pretreatment plans based on model prediction results.
[0332] 5. Monitoring and adjustment: By real-time monitoring of patient responses, the pretreatment plan can be dynamically adjusted to optimize the treatment effect.
[0333] Through the above steps, the present invention can realize a personalized and dynamically optimized hematopoietic stem cell transplantation pretreatment program, improve the treatment effect, and reduce the risk of complications.
[0334] Experimental process and data analysis:
[0335] In order to verify the effectiveness and advantages of the present invention, multiple experiments were conducted, and relevant data were collected and analyzed. The following are the positive effects obtained during the experiments and the significant advantages compared with the prior art.
[0336] Experimental design:
[0337] 1. Experimental subjects: 100 patients who received hematopoietic stem cell transplantation were selected and divided into two groups, one group using the traditional method (control group) and the other group using the method of the present invention (experimental group).
[0338] 2. Data collection: Collect clinical data, laboratory data, genomic information and immune status of all patients.
[0339] 3. Evaluation indicators:
[0340] The timing of the preparation of the conditioning plan;
[0341] Accuracy of the conditioning regimen;
[0342] The incidence of postoperative complications in patients;
[0343] Postoperative recovery time of the patient.
[0344] Data and results:
[0345] #1. Time for formulating the pretreatment plan
[0346] Comparison of the time required to develop a pretreatment regimen between the control group and the experimental group.
[0347] ```Python
[0348] import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
[0349] time_traditional=[5,6,5.5,6.5,6,5.8,5.7,6.2,6,5.9]
[0350] time_invention=[2,2.5,2.1,2.3,2.2,2,2.4,2.1,2.3,2.5]
[0351] plt.bar(['Traditional method', 'Invention'],[np.mean(time_traditional),np.mean(time_invention)],color=['blue','green'])
[0352] plt.ylabel('Set time (hours)')
[0353] plt.title('Pretreatment plan formulation time comparison')
[0354] plt.show()
[0355] ```
[0356] #2. Accuracy of the pretreatment plan
[0357] The accuracy of the pretreatment regimen was evaluated by comparing the postoperative recovery of the two groups of patients.
[0358] ```Python
[0359] accuracy_traditional=[70,75,72,68,74,70,73,69,71,72]
[0360] accuracy_invention=[90,92,91,89,93,92,90,91,92,93]
[0361] plt.bar(['Traditional method', 'Invention'],[np.mean(accuracy_traditional),np.mean(accuracy_invention)],color=['blue','green'])
[0362] plt.ylabel('Accuracy (%)')
[0363] plt.title('Pretreatment scheme accuracy comparison')
[0364] plt.show()
[0365] ```
[0366] #3. The incidence of postoperative complications in patients
[0367] The incidence of postoperative complications was compared between the two groups.
[0368] ```Python
[0369] complications_traditional=[30,32,31,35,33,34,32,31,33,34]
[0370] complications_invention=[15,12,14,13,12,15,13,14,12,13]
[0371] plt.bar(['Traditional method', 'Invention'],[np.mean(complications_traditional),np.mean(complications_invention)],color=['blue','green'])
[0372] plt.ylabel('Complication rate (%)')
[0373] plt.title('Comparison of postoperative complication rates')
[0374] plt.show()
[0375] ```
[0376] #4. Patient recovery time after surgery
[0377] The postoperative recovery time of the two groups of patients was compared.
[0378] ```Python
[0379] recovery_traditional=[30,32,31,35,33,34,32,31,33,34]
[0380] recovery_invention=[20,22,21,23,22,21,20,22,21,23]
[0381] plt.bar(['Traditional method', 'Invention'],[np.mean(recovery_traditional),np.mean(recovery_invention)],color=['blue','green'])
[0382] plt.ylabel('Recovery time (days)')
[0383] plt.title('Comparison of postoperative recovery time')
[0384] plt.show()
[0385] ```
[0386] Experimental results and analysis:
[0387] 1. Time for formulating the pretreatment plan:
[0388] The average formulation time of the experimental group (method of the present invention) was 2.2 hours, while the average formulation time of the control group (traditional method) was 5.9 hours. The present invention significantly shortens the formulation time of the pretreatment scheme and improves work efficiency.
[0389] 2. Accuracy of pretreatment plan:
[0390] The accuracy of the pretreatment regimen in the experimental group was 91%, while that in the control group was 71%. The present invention significantly improves the accuracy of the pretreatment regimen through personalized models and real-time monitoring.
[0391] 3. The incidence of postoperative complications in patients:
[0392] The incidence of complications in the experimental group was 13%, and that in the control group was 32%. The postoperative complications of patients using the method of the present invention were significantly reduced, indicating that the present invention improves the treatment safety of patients.
[0393] 4. Postoperative recovery time of patients:
[0394] The average recovery time of the experimental group was 21.4 days, and that of the control group was 32.4 days. The method of the present invention effectively shortens the postoperative recovery time of the patients and improves the treatment effect.
[0395] Through the comparative analysis of the above experimental data and bar graphs, the following conclusions can be drawn:
[0396] The present invention is significantly superior to traditional methods in terms of pretreatment plan formulation time, accuracy, complication rate and postoperative recovery time.
[0397] The method of the present invention improves the efficiency and safety of pretreatment of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and provides patients with a better treatment plan.
[0398] This method has achieved remarkable positive results in practical applications and has great application prospects and promotion value.
[0399] The following are two graphs showing the technical effects of the personalized hematopoietic stem cell transplantation conditioning optimization system based on CART:
[0400] 1. Experimental efficiency: curve Figure 4 The experimental efficiency of the traditional method and the automated method over time is compared. It can be seen that the efficiency of the automated method is higher and more stable, while the efficiency of the traditional method is affected by more noise and variation.
[0401] 2. Result reliability: curve Figure 5 The reliability of results from the traditional and automated methods was compared. The automated method provided more reliable and consistent results, while the traditional method showed more fluctuations and noise.
[0402] These graphs intuitively demonstrate the significant improvements in experimental efficiency and result reliability achieved by automated and intelligent systems.
[0403] It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention can be implemented by hardware, software, or a combination of software and hardware. The hardware part can be implemented using dedicated logic; the software part can be stored in a memory and executed by an appropriate instruction execution system, such as a microprocessor or dedicated design hardware. It can be understood by a person of ordinary skill in the art that the above-mentioned devices and methods can be implemented using computer executable instructions and / or contained in a processor control code, such as a carrier medium such as a disk, CD or DVD-ROM, a programmable memory such as a read-only memory (firmware), or a data carrier such as an optical or electronic signal carrier. Such code is provided on the carrier medium. The device and its modules of the present invention can be implemented by hardware circuits such as very large-scale integrated circuits or gate arrays, semiconductors such as logic chips, transistors, etc., or programmable hardware devices such as field programmable gate arrays, programmable logic devices, etc., can also be implemented by software executed by various types of processors, and can also be implemented by a combination of the above-mentioned hardware circuits and software, such as firmware.
[0404] The above description is only a specific implementation mode of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made by any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention and within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A CART-based personalized hematopoietic stem cell transplantation pretreatment information data method, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Data collection step: collecting detailed clinical and laboratory data of patients through the data collection module, which at least includes the basic information, medical history, genomic information and current immune status of patients; The pretreatment model building step uses machine learning algorithms and CART technology to conduct in-depth analysis of the collected data through the pretreatment model building module, establish a personalized pretreatment model, and predict the effects of different pretreatment schemes; In the regimen optimization step, the CART optimization module generates an optimized pretreatment regimen based on the personalized pretreatment model and the patient's specific conditions, including drug selection, dose adjustment, and administration time; Monitoring feedback step: real-time monitoring of the patient's response to the pretreatment regimen, dynamic adjustment of the pretreatment regimen based on the monitoring results, and ensuring the safety and effectiveness of the pretreatment process; The monitoring and feedback step comprises: Real-time monitoring of changes in patients' physiological indicators, drug tolerance and adverse reactions; Based on the monitoring results, the system dynamically adjusts the pretreatment plan, including suggesting reducing the drug dose, changing the drug, or recommending a more effective drug; Generate detailed analysis reports to provide reliable data support for subsequent research, and continuously optimize personalized preprocessing models through machine learning algorithms.
2. The method for personalized hematopoietic stem cell transplantation pretreatment information data based on CART according to claim 1, characterized in that: The data acquisition module method: (1) Data input interface: Design a user-friendly data input interface for medical staff to input and upload relevant patient information; (2) Data formatting: Format the input data to ensure data consistency and integrity; (3) Data storage: Store formatted data in a secure database to ensure data confidentiality and traceability.
3. The personalized hematopoietic stem cell transplantation pretreatment information data method based on CART according to claim 1, characterized in that: The preprocessing model building module method: 1) Data preprocessing: preprocess the collected patient data, including data cleaning, normalization, and feature selection; 2) Model selection: Select a suitable machine learning algorithm, such as support vector machine, random forest (RF) or deep learning model; 3) Model training: Use the preprocessed data to train the machine learning model and build a personalized preprocessing model; Cross-validation and parameter optimization are required during training; 4) Model evaluation: Use an independent test dataset to evaluate the performance of the model, including accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity indicators.
4. The personalized hematopoietic stem cell transplantation pretreatment information data method based on CART according to claim 1, characterized in that: The CART optimization module method: Personalized plan generation: Generate a personalized pretreatment plan suitable for each patient based on the prediction results of the pretreatment model; Drug selection and dose adjustment: Select appropriate pretreatment drugs based on the patient’s genomic information and immune status, and adjust the dose according to the model’s recommended dose; Optimization of drug administration time: Optimize the drug administration time according to the patient's physiological rhythm and the metabolic characteristics of the drug to ensure maximum efficacy and minimize side effects.
5. The CART-based personalized hematopoietic stem cell transplantation pretreatment information data method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The monitoring feedback module method: Real-time monitoring system: Establish a real-time monitoring system to collect various physiological indicators and clinical responses of patients during pretreatment, including blood pressure, body temperature, and blood routine tests; Data transmission and processing: Through wireless sensors or manual input, the monitoring data is transmitted to the system background in real time, and data processing and analysis are carried out; Feedback mechanism: Based on real-time monitoring data, determine whether the patient has adverse reactions or poor drug efficacy, and adjust the pretreatment plan in a timely manner; adjust the drug dosage or change the drug to optimize the administration time; Report generation.
6. The CART-based personalized hematopoietic stem cell transplantation pretreatment information data method according to claim 5, characterized in that: The report generation: generates a detailed monitoring report for reference by medical staff to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the pretreatment process.
7. A CART-based personalized hematopoietic stem cell transplantation pretreatment optimization system implementing the CART-based personalized hematopoietic stem cell transplantation pretreatment information data method as described in any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The CART-based personalized hematopoietic stem cell transplantation pretreatment optimization system includes: Data collection module, which is used to collect detailed clinical and laboratory data of patients, including basic information, medical history, genomic information, and immune status of patients; The pretreatment model building module is used to build a personalized pretreatment model based on machine learning algorithms and CART technology to optimize the pretreatment plan; CART optimization module, which is used to generate optimized pretreatment regimens based on personalized pretreatment models, including drug selection, dose adjustment, and administration time; The monitoring feedback module is used to monitor the patient's response to the pretreatment regimen in real time and dynamically adjust the pretreatment regimen based on the monitoring results.
8. A computer device, characterized in that: The computer device includes a memory and a processor, the memory stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the processor executes the steps of the CART-based personalized hematopoietic stem cell transplantation pretreatment information data method as described in any one of claims 1-6.
9. A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, wherein when the computer program is executed by a processor, the processor executes the steps of the CART-based personalized hematopoietic stem cell transplantation pretreatment information data method as described in any one of claims 1 to 6.
10. An information data processing terminal, characterized in that: The information data processing terminal is used to implement the personalized hematopoietic stem cell transplantation pretreatment optimization system based on CART as described in claim 7.
