An integrated collection and cultivation system for edible mushroom spores

Abstract

The present invention discloses an integrated collection and cultivation system for edible mushroom spores. The present invention relates to the technical field of edible mushroom spore cultivation, and includes an incubator. The incubator is a housing with an open top. A top cover is installed on the top of the incubator. A spraying mechanism for spraying nutrient solution and water into the incubator is provided on the top cover, and a supplementary lighting mechanism is also provided on the top cover. Inside the incubator, a fixing mechanism for fixing wooden blocks, a cutting mechanism for cutting edible mushrooms, and a discharging mechanism for discharging materials are respectively provided. The fixing mechanism, the cutting mechanism, and the discharging mechanism are arranged in sequence from top to bottom along the vertical direction of the incubator. The present invention further includes a control box. The integrated collection and cultivation system for edible mushroom spores improves the convenience of cultivation and collection of edible mushroom spores after planting, realizes the integrated collection and cultivation operation of edible mushroom spores, and provides convenience for the entire process of edible mushroom spore cultivation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of edible mushroom spore planting, and particularly relates to an integrated collection and cultivation system for edible mushroom spore planting. Background Art

[0002] Edible mushrooms refer to fleshy, edible fungi (macrofungi), commonly known as mushrooms. There are nearly 950 known edible mushrooms in China, most of which belong to the Basidiomycota subphylum; common edible mushrooms include: Lentinula edodes, Volvariella volvacea, Agaricus bisporus, Auricularia auricula, Tremella fuciformis, Hericium erinaceus, Dictyophora indusiata, Tricholoma matsutake, Tricholoma mongolicum, Russula vinosa, Ganoderma lucidum, Cordyceps sinensis, Tuber melanosporum, Pleurotus nebrodensis, Boletus edulis, etc.; a few belong to the Ascomycota subphylum, among which there are: Morchella esculenta, Helvella lacunosa, Tuber aestivum, etc. The above-mentioned fungi grow in different regions and different ecological environments.

[0003] When cultivating edible mushrooms, multiple key links are involved, including the preparation of the culture medium, the introduction of strains, the adjustment of temperature and humidity, light management, water management, and pest and disease control.

[0004] Currently, when planting edible mushroom spores, they are mostly cultivated in greenhouses or culture workshops, that is, the spores are planted on wooden blocks, and then the wooden blocks are placed on the placement racks. Subsequently, operations such as adjusting the temperature and humidity, light management, and water management of the spores on the wooden blocks are carried out regularly until the edible mushrooms grow mature, and finally the mature edible mushrooms are collected; however, because one side of the wooden block used for planting edible mushrooms is blocked by the placement rack when placed, only one side of the wooden block is suitable for planting, reducing the utilization efficiency of the wooden block. And in order to make up for the insufficient planting quantity, the wooden blocks are also placed compactly on the placement racks, which also causes situations such as insufficient spraying when spraying nutrient solution and water later. In addition, it is difficult for the monitoring system to monitor each wooden block one by one, resulting in uneven appearance of the edible mushrooms after maturity; moreover, when it comes to the collection of mature edible mushrooms, currently, it is mostly manually collected, which is not only troublesome and inconvenient, but also increases the cost of edible mushroom spore planting.

[0005] Therefore, a novel integrated collection and cultivation system for edible mushroom spore planting is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an integrated collection and cultivation system for edible mushroom spore planting to solve the problems raised in the above background art:

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] An integrated collection and cultivation system for edible mushroom spores, comprising an incubator. The incubator is a housing with an open top. A top cover is installed on the top of the incubator. A spraying mechanism for spraying nutrient solution and water into the incubator is provided on the top cover, and a supplementary lighting mechanism is also provided on the top cover.

[0009] Inside the incubator, a fixing mechanism for fixing wooden blocks, a cutting mechanism for cutting edible mushrooms, and a discharging mechanism for discharging materials are respectively provided.

[0010] The fixing mechanism, the cutting mechanism, and the discharging mechanism are arranged in sequence from top to bottom along the vertical direction of the incubator.

[0011] The present invention further includes a control box, which is installed on the outer wall of the incubator. A controller is also provided inside the control box. Among them, a sensor assembly is provided on the inner wall of the incubator, and the sensor assembly is connected to the controller through a wire.

[0012] Preferably, a battery pack is also provided inside the control box, and the battery pack is connected to the controller through a wire. A display, control buttons, an alarm, and a warning light are installed on the outer wall of the control box. The display, control buttons, alarm, and warning light are all connected to the controller through wires respectively.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solutions, the collection and cultivation system is controlled.

[0014] The sensor assembly is a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a light intensity sensor, and a carbon dioxide sensor.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solutions, it is used to monitor the temperature and humidity, light intensity, and carbon dioxide content in the incubator.

[0016] Connecting joints are correspondingly installed on one side of the top of the incubator and on the bottom side of the top cover. The connecting joint on the incubator is connected to the controller through a wire.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solutions, power is supplied to the spraying mechanism and the supplementary lighting mechanism provided on the top cover.

[0018] Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes a number of first clamping plates arranged at intervals. The first clamping plates are arranged close to the inner wall of one side of the incubator. A first rotating shaft is vertically installed on the side surface of the first clamping plate. The first rotating shaft penetrates through the side wall of the incubator, and adjacent two first rotating shafts are connected through a first transmission mechanism. One end of one of the first rotating shafts is connected to a first driving motor. The first driving motor is fixed on the outer wall of the incubator through a bracket, and the first driving motor is connected to the controller through a wire. Among them, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the side wall of the incubator.

[0019] On the other side of the first clamping plate, a second clamping plate is correspondingly provided. A pushing member is rotatably installed on the side of the second clamping plate away from the first clamping plate. The pushing member is fixed on the outer wall of the incubator and is connected to the controller through a wire.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, through the relative movement of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, the wooden blocks for planting are clamped and fixed. Under the operation of the first driving motor, the wooden blocks can rotate freely, so that the edible mushroom spores at each position of the wooden blocks will not be blocked during cultivation.

[0021] Preferably, a number of convex blocks arranged at intervals are installed on the sides of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate close to each other. The cross-section of the convex block is conical.

[0022] Preferably, the spraying mechanism includes at least two liquid storage tanks. The liquid storage tanks are fixed on the top of the top cover. A delivery pump is installed on the side of the liquid storage tank. The delivery pump is connected to the connection joint on the top cover through a wire. The inlet of the delivery pump is connected to the inside of the liquid storage tank through a conduit. The outlet of the delivery pump is connected to the second multi-way pipe. An electromagnetic valve is provided on the pipe connecting the second multi-way pipe and the delivery pump. The electromagnetic valve is connected to the connection joint on the top cover through a wire.

[0023] The other end of the second multi-way pipe penetrates through the top cover and is connected to a first multi-way pipe. A number of liquid outlet pipes are connected to the first multi-way pipe. The liquid outlet pipes are arranged at intervals below the top cover. The front view projection of the liquid outlet pipes corresponds to the first clamping plate one by one. A number of liquid outlet openings arranged at intervals are opened at the bottom of the liquid outlet pipes.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, through the one-to-one correspondence between the liquid outlet pipes and the wooden blocks, independent addition of nutrient solution and water is carried out for each wooden block.

[0025] Preferably, the supplementary lighting mechanism includes at least one edible mushroom growth lamp. The edible mushroom growth lamp is installed on the bottom of the top cover. The edible mushroom growth lamp is connected to the connection joint on the top cover through a wire.

[0026] A temperature regulator is also installed on the bottom of the top cover. The temperature regulator is connected to the connection joint on the top cover through a wire.

[0027] By adopting the above technical solution, through the edible mushroom growth lamp and the temperature regulator, the illumination and suitable temperature are provided for the cultivation of edible mushroom spores.

[0028] Preferably, the cutting mechanism includes a plurality of first mounting frames. The first mounting frames are located below the second clamping plate and correspond to the second clamping plate one by one. The side edges of the first mounting frames are in clearance fit with the inner wall of the incubator. A first filter screen is installed inside the first mounting frames.

[0029] On one side of the first installation frame, a second rotating shaft is installed. The end of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the incubator, and one end of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the incubator. Adjacent second rotating shafts are connected by a second transmission mechanism. A second driving motor is installed at the end of one of the second rotating shafts. The second driving motor is fixed to the outer wall of the incubator through a bracket, and the second driving motor is connected to the controller through a wire.

[0030] On the side of the first installation frame away from the second rotating shaft, a strip-shaped blade is installed. The side of the second rotating shaft of the first installation frame near the end of the incubator has a clearance fit with the inner wall of the incubator. Below the blade of the first installation frame near the end of the incubator, there is a bearing plate. The end of the bearing plate is fixed to the inner wall of the incubator, and the top surface of the bearing plate is on the same horizontal plane as the axis of the second rotating shaft. On the side of the bearing plate away from the blade, an inclined second installation frame is connected. The side of the second installation frame is fixed to the inner wall of the incubator, and a second filter screen is installed inside the second installation frame.

[0031] By adopting the above technical solution, through the deflection of the first installation frame, a flat filter screen can be formed to drain excess water and nutrient solution, and the blade can be brought close to the wooden block to cut the edible fungi on the wooden block.

[0032] Preferably, the discharging mechanism includes a diversion plate. The diversion plate is inclined and arranged below the cutting mechanism. A third rotating shaft is installed in the middle of the diversion plate. The end of the third rotating shaft penetrates through the side wall of the incubator, and one end of the third rotating shaft is connected to a third driving motor. The third driving motor is connected to the controller through a wire, and the third driving motor is fixed to the outer wall of the incubator through a bracket.

[0033] The discharging mechanism also includes a first discharge port and a second discharge port respectively opened at the bottoms of both sides of the incubator. The first discharge port and the second discharge port are both arranged along the axis direction of the third rotating shaft, and the front view projection of the first discharge port and the front view projection of the second discharge port are both located below the third rotating shaft. A discharge groove is arranged outside the first discharge port. The discharge groove is fixed to the outer wall of the incubator. A receiving groove is arranged outside the second discharge port. The receiving groove is installed on the outer wall of the incubator, and a drain pipe is installed at the bottom of the receiving groove.

[0034] By adopting the above technical solution, through the deflection of the diversion plate, the liquid discharge and material discharge can be operated separately, improving the convenience of use.

[0035] Preferably, limiting plates are vertically installed at the top of both ends of the diversion plate. The limiting plates have a clearance fit with the inner wall of the incubator.

[0036] Limit seats are installed at both bottom sides inside the incubator. Among them, the first discharge port and the second discharge port both penetrate through the corresponding limit seats. An arc-shaped section corresponding to the third rotating shaft is provided on one side of the limit seat close to the diversion plate, and the diversion plate is in clearance fit with the arc-shaped section.

[0037] By adopting the above technical solution, the discharging and draining processes are limited to ensure the full discharge of materials.

[0038] Preferably, connecting skirts are installed along the top edge of the incubator and the bottom edge of the top cover. The two connecting skirts are connected by a plurality of fasteners arranged at intervals.

[0039] By adopting the above technical solution, the detachable connection of the two connecting skirts by fasteners facilitates the disassembly of the top cover on the incubator.

[0040] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0041] 1. In the present invention, through the setting of an independent incubator, the wooden blocks for planting edible mushroom spores are divided into multiple groups for sub-packaging operations, reducing the mutual interference during the planting of edible mushroom spores. And with a limited quantity, it is easier to control the planting of edible mushroom spores.

[0042] 2. In the present invention, through the rotation operation of the wooden blocks by the liquid outlet pipes and the first driving motors corresponding to the wooden blocks one by one, not only can the edible mushroom spores on the wooden blocks better contact with water and nutrient solution, but also the wooden blocks can be fully utilized, and there will be no situation where some parts of the wooden blocks cannot contact light, nutrient solution, etc.

[0043] 3. In the present invention, through the deflection of the diversion plate, the free switching between waste discharge and material discharge is realized, providing convenience for collecting materials and cultivation.

[0044] 4. In the present invention, by providing growth conditions such as nutrient solution, water, light, etc. and the subsequent cutting and collection of edible mushrooms by the blades in cooperation with the rotation of the wooden blocks, the whole process from cultivation to collection of edible mushroom spores is carried out in the incubator, realizing the integrated collection and cultivation of edible mushroom spores, providing convenience for the whole process of planting edible mushroom spores. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0045] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an integrated collection and cultivation system for planting edible mushroom spores of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0046] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an integrated collection and cultivation system for planting edible mushroom spores of the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0047] Figure 3Schematic diagram of the transmission mechanism structure of an integrated collection and cultivation system for edible mushroom spores according to the present invention;

[0048] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the pusher structure of an integrated collection and cultivation system for edible mushroom spores according to the present invention;

[0049] Figure 5 Schematic of the internal structure of an integrated collection and cultivation system for edible mushroom spores according to the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0050] Figure 6 Schematic of the internal structure of an integrated collection and cultivation system for edible mushroom spores according to the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0051] Figure 7 Effect diagram of the wooden block installation of an integrated collection and cultivation system for edible mushroom spores according to the present invention;

[0052] Figure 8 Schematic of the internal structure of an integrated collection and cultivation system for edible mushroom spores according to the present invention Figure 3 ;

[0053] Figure 9 Front view of the internal structure of an integrated collection and cultivation system for edible mushroom spores according to the present invention;

[0054] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the structure of the first installation frame of an integrated collection and cultivation system for edible mushroom spores according to the present invention;

[0055] Figure 11 Side view of the internal structure of an integrated collection and cultivation system for edible mushroom spores according to the present invention;

[0056] Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the top structure of the top cover of an integrated collection and cultivation system for edible mushroom spores according to the present invention;

[0057] Figure 13 Schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the top cover of an integrated collection and cultivation system for edible mushroom spores according to the present invention.

[0058] In the figure: 1. Incubator; 2. First clamping plate; 3. First rotating shaft; 4. Convex block; 5. First transmission mechanism; 6. First driving motor; 7. Second clamping plate; 8. Pushing member; 9. First chassis; 10. First cover plate; 11. Second chassis; 12. Second cover plate; 13. First mounting frame; 14. First filter screen; 15. Second rotating shaft; 16. Second transmission mechanism; 17. Second driving motor; 18. Blade; 19. Second mounting frame; 20. Second filter screen; 21. Bearing plate; 22. Deflector; 23. Third rotating shaft; 24. Third driving motor; 25. Limiting plate; 26. First discharge port; 27. Discharge chute; 28. Second discharge port; 29. Receiving chute; 30. Drain pipe; 31. Top cover; 32. Connecting skirt; 33. Connecting joint; 34. Liquid outlet pipe; 35. Liquid outlet; 36. First multi-way pipe; 37. Second multi-way pipe; 38. Delivery pump; 39. Liquid storage tank; 40. Liquid adding pipe; 41. Solenoid valve; 42. Edible mushroom growth lamp; 43. Temperature regulator; 44. Control box; 45. Sensor assembly; 46. Limiting seat; 47. Arc-shaped section. Detailed implementation manner

[0059] Please refer to Figures 1 to 13 , an integrated collection and cultivation system for edible mushroom spores, including an incubator 1. The incubator 1 is a housing with an open top. Inside the incubator 1, there are respectively provided a fixing mechanism for fixing a wooden block (such as Figure 7 the position indicated by arrow A in the figure), a cutting mechanism for cutting edible mushrooms, and a discharging mechanism for discharging materials;

[0060] Specifically, as Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown in the figure, the fixing mechanism includes several first clamping plates 2 arranged at intervals. The first clamping plates 2 are arranged on the inner wall of one side close to the incubator 1. A first rotating shaft 3 is vertically installed on the side surface of the first clamping plate 2. The first rotating shaft 3 penetrates through the side wall of the incubator 1, and adjacent two first rotating shafts 3 are connected by a first transmission mechanism 5. A first driving motor 6 is connected to the end of one of the first rotating shafts 3. The first driving motor 6 is fixed to the outer wall of the incubator 1 through a bracket. Among them, the first rotating shaft 3 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the incubator 1. Under the operation of the first driving motor 6, the first clamping plate 2 can be driven to rotate; in the actual use process, the first transmission mechanism 5 is a belt drive, that is, belts are provided on adjacent two first rotating shafts 3, and belt pulleys are arranged at both ends of the belt. The belt pulleys are coaxially installed on the two first rotating shafts 3 respectively. In this way, when the first driving motor 6 rotates, all the first clamping plates 2 can be driven to move synchronously; there is another implementation method for the first transmission mechanism 5, that is, the first transmission mechanism 5 is a chain drive. Chains are provided on adjacent two first rotating shafts 3, and sprockets are arranged at both ends of the chain. The sprockets are coaxially installed on the two first rotating shafts 3 respectively.

[0061] A second clamping plate 7 is correspondingly arranged on the other side of the first clamping plate 2. A pushing member 8 is rotatably installed on the side of the second clamping plate 7 away from the first clamping plate 2. The pushing member 8 is fixed to the outer wall of the incubator 1. In the actual use process, the pushing member 8 is one of an electric push rod and a cylinder. Under the operation of the pushing member 8, the second clamping plate 7 can be driven to approach or move away from the first clamping plate 2.

[0062] During use, a wooden block for planting edible mushroom spores can be taken and placed between the first clamping plate 2 and the second clamping plate 7. The second clamping plate 7 is pushed by the pushing member 8 to approach the first clamping plate 2, so that the two clamping plates are tightly attached to both ends of the wooden block, thereby clamping and fixing the wooden block.

[0063] In order to improve the fixing effect of the two clamping plates on the wooden block and the driving effect of the first clamping plate 2 on the rotation of the wooden block, several convex blocks 4 arranged at intervals are installed on the relatively close sides of the first clamping plate 2 and the second clamping plate 7. The cross-section of the convex block 4 is conical. After the wooden block contacts the clamping plate, the convex block 4 will be inserted into the wooden block, thereby strengthening the connection between the clamping plate and the wooden block.

[0064] After the wooden block planted with edible mushroom spores is fixed, a top cover 31 is installed on the top of the incubator 1. Connecting skirts 32 are installed along the top edge of the incubator 1 and the bottom edge of the top cover 31. The two connecting skirts 32 are connected by a plurality of spaced fasteners. In the actual use process, the fasteners are one of bolts and screws, which can ensure the stable fixing of the top cover 31 on the incubator 1 without affecting the disassembly of the top cover 31 on the incubator 1.

[0065] A spraying mechanism for spraying nutrient solution and water into the incubator 1 is provided on the top cover 31, and a supplementary lighting mechanism is also provided on the top cover 31;

[0066] Specifically, as Figure 12 and Figure 13 shown, the spraying mechanism includes at least two liquid storage tanks 39, which are fixed on the top of the top cover 31 and can separately store liquids such as nutrient solution and water. A liquid adding pipe 40 is also provided on the top of the liquid storage tank 39 for adding liquids such as nutrient solution and water into the liquid storage tank 39; A delivery pump 38 is installed on the side of the liquid storage tank 39. The inlet of the delivery pump 38 is connected to the inside of the liquid storage tank 39 through a conduit, and the outlet of the delivery pump 38 is connected to the second multi-way pipe 37. An electromagnetic valve 41 is provided on the pipe connecting the second multi-way pipe 37 and the delivery pump 38. The delivery pump 38 delivers nutrient solution or water into the second multi-way pipe 37 respectively;

[0067] The other end of the second multi-way pipe 37 penetrates through the top cover 31 and is connected to a first multi-way pipe 36. A number of liquid outlet pipes 34 are connected to the first multi-way pipe 36. The liquid outlet pipes 34 are arranged at intervals below the top cover 31, and the front view projection of the liquid outlet pipes 34 corresponds to the first clamping plate 2 one by one. A plurality of liquid outlet openings 35 arranged at intervals are opened at the bottom of the liquid outlet pipes 34. The nutrient solution or water delivered into the second multi-way pipe 37 will enter the first multi-way pipe 36 along the second multi-way pipe 37 and fall onto the wooden blocks through the liquid outlet openings 35 on the liquid outlet pipes 34, so as to be absorbed by the edible mushroom spores. One wooden block corresponds to one liquid outlet pipe 34, so that the edible mushroom spores on each wooden block can absorb enough nutrients.

[0068] The supplementary lighting mechanism includes at least one edible mushroom growth lamp 42, which is installed on the bottom of the top cover 31, and the edible mushroom growth lamp 42 is connected to the connection joint 33 on the top cover 31 through a wire to provide suitable light for the growth of edible mushrooms;

[0069] A temperature regulator 43 is also installed on the bottom of the top cover 31, and the temperature regulator 43 is connected to the connection joint 33 on the top cover 31 through a wire to provide a suitable temperature for the growth of edible mushrooms in the incubator 1.

[0070] During use, the first drive motor 6 drives the wooden blocks to rotate, so that the edible mushroom spores at various positions of the wooden blocks can fully contact with light, nutrient solution, water, etc., ensuring that the edible mushroom spores at various positions of the wooden blocks are in a good growth environment.

[0071] After the edible fungi grow and mature, a cutting structure is arranged below the fixing mechanism. The cutting mechanism includes a plurality of first mounting frames 13. The first mounting frames 13 are located below the second clamping plates 7 and correspond to the second clamping plates 7 one by one. The side edges of the first mounting frames 13 are in clearance fit with the inner wall of the culture box 1, ensuring that the gap between the first mounting frames 13 and the culture box 1 is not large enough for the edible fungi to fall. A first filter screen 14 is installed inside the first mounting frames 13;

[0072] A second rotating shaft 15 is installed on one side of the first mounting frame 13. The end of the second rotating shaft 15 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the culture box 1, and one end of the second rotating shaft 15 penetrates through the culture box 1. Adjacent two second rotating shafts 15 are connected by a second transmission mechanism 16. A second driving motor 17 is installed on the end of one of the second rotating shafts 15. The second driving motor 17 is fixed to the outer wall of the culture box 1 through a bracket. In actual use, the second transmission mechanism 16 is a belt drive, that is, belts are provided on adjacent two second rotating shafts 15, and belt pulleys are arranged at both ends of the belts. The belt pulleys are coaxially installed on the two second rotating shafts 15 respectively. In this way, when the second driving motor 17 rotates, all the first mounting frames 13 can be driven to deflect synchronously in the same direction; there is another implementation manner of the second transmission mechanism 16, that is, the second transmission mechanism 16 is a sprocket drive. Chains are provided on adjacent two second rotating shafts 15, and sprockets are arranged at both ends of the chains. The sprockets are coaxially installed on the two second rotating shafts 15 respectively;

[0073] A strip-shaped blade 18 is installed on the side of the first mounting frame 13 away from the second rotating shaft 15. After the edible fungi mature, the first mounting frame 13 can be rotated to make the blade 18 lean against the outer wall of the wooden block obliquely. As the first driving motor 6 drives the wooden block to rotate towards the cutting edge direction of the blade 18, the blade 18 will contact the stem of the edible fungi and cut the edible fungi from the wooden block.

[0074] The cut edible fungi will slide down along the filter screen and fall. A discharging mechanism is arranged below the cutting mechanism. As Figure 11 shown, the discharging mechanism includes a diversion plate 22. The diversion plate 22 is obliquely arranged below the cutting mechanism. A third rotating shaft 23 is installed in the middle of the diversion plate 22. The end of the third rotating shaft 23 penetrates through the side wall of the culture box 1. One end of the third rotating shaft 23 is connected to a third driving motor 24. The third driving motor 24 is fixed to the outer wall of the culture box 1 through a bracket. The third driving motor 24 can drive the diversion plate 22 to deflect in the culture box 1;

[0075] The discharge mechanism also includes a first discharge port 26 and a second discharge port 28 respectively provided at the bottom of both sides of the incubator 1. The first discharge port 26 and the second discharge port 28 are both arranged along the axial direction of the third rotating shaft 23, and the front projection of the first discharge port 26 and the front projection of the second discharge port 28 are both located below the third rotating shaft 23. A discharge trough 27 is provided on the outside of the first discharge port 26, and the discharge trough 27 is fixed on the outer wall of the incubator 1. A receiving trough 29 is provided on the outside of the second discharge port 28, and the receiving trough 29 is installed on the outer wall of the incubator 1, and a drainage pipe 30 is installed at the bottom of the receiving trough 29, that is, as the guide plate 22 is deflected, the guide plate 22 can be kept tilted toward the first discharge port 26. At this time, the cut mature edible fungi will fall on the guide plate 22 and be discharged from the discharge trough 27. In actual use, a collection tool such as a collection box can be provided below the discharge trough 27 to collect the cut edible fungi and realize the collection of edible fungi.

[0076] It should be noted that the side of the second rotating shaft 15 of the first mounting frame 13 near the end of the incubator 1 is in clearance with the inner wall of the incubator 1, and a carrying plate 21 is provided below the blade 18 of the other first mounting frame 13 near the end of the incubator 1. The end of the carrying plate 21 is fixed to the inner wall of the incubator 1, and the top surface of the carrying plate 21 is on the same horizontal plane as the axis of the second rotating shaft 15. A second mounting frame 19 is connected to the side of the carrying plate 21 away from the blade 18. The side of the second mounting frame 19 is fixed to the inner wall of the incubator 1, and the second mounting frame 19 is in a straight line. A second filter screen 20 is installed on the inner side of the frame 19. When the edible fungi are immature, the first mounting frame 13 can be rotated so that adjacent first mounting frames 13 are staggered together to form a complete plane. At this time, the nutrient solution and water flowing down from the wood block can be discharged directly through the filter screen, and the edible fungi that are accidentally broken and fall off will be blocked by the filter screen and remain on the filter screen, avoiding the waste of edible fungi; and during the cultivation of edible fungi, the guide plate 22 will deflect and point it towards the second discharge port 28, so that excess nutrient solution and water will fall into the receiving trough 29 along the guide plate 22 and be discharged along the drain pipe 30.

[0077] Furthermore, limit plates 25 are vertically installed on the top of both ends of the guide plate 22. The limit plates 25 are clearance-matched with the inner wall of the incubator 1 to ensure that the guide plate 22 fully guides the material.

[0078] Limit seats 46 are installed at both bottom sides inside the incubator 1. Among them, the first discharge port 26 and the second discharge port 28 both penetrate through the corresponding limit seats 46. An arc-shaped section 47 corresponding to the third rotating shaft 23 coaxially is provided on one side of the limit seat 46 close to the flow guide plate 22, and the flow guide plate 22 is in clearance fit with the arc-shaped section 47, making the flow guide plate 22 fit more closely with the first discharge port 26 and the second discharge port 28, and ensuring the full discharge of liquids such as nutrient solution and water.

[0079] It should be noted that a first chassis 9 is provided on one side of the incubator 1 close to the pusher 8. Among them, the pusher 8 is placed in the first chassis 9, and a first cover plate 10 is installed on the first chassis 9 to protect the pusher 8; a second chassis 11 is provided on one side of the incubator 1 close to the first driving motor 6. Among them, the first driving motor 6, the first transmission mechanism 5, the second driving motor 17, and the second transmission mechanism 16 are all placed in the second chassis 11, and a second cover plate 12 is installed on the second chassis 11 to protect the first driving motor 6, the first transmission mechanism 5, the second driving motor 17, and the second transmission mechanism 16.

[0080] The present invention further includes a control box 44. The control box 44 is installed on the outer wall of the incubator 1, and a controller is also provided inside the control box 44. Among them, a sensor assembly 45 is provided on the inner wall of the incubator 1, and the sensor assembly 45 is connected to the controller through a wire.

[0081] A battery pack is also provided inside the control box 44. The battery pack is connected to the controller through a wire to reserve a backup power supply to ensure the normal operation of the equipment inside the incubator 1 in case of power outage and other situations; a display, control buttons, an alarm, and a warning light are installed on the outer wall of the control box 44. The display, control buttons, alarm, warning light, first driving motor 6, pusher 8, second driving motor 17, and third driving motor 24 are all connected to the controller through wires respectively;

[0082] The sensor assembly 45 is a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a light intensity sensor, and a carbon dioxide sensor, which monitors the temperature and humidity, light intensity, and carbon dioxide concentration in the incubator 1;

[0083] Connecting joints 33 are correspondingly installed on one side of the top of the incubator 1 and on one side of the bottom of the top cover 31. The connecting joint 33 on the incubator 1 is connected to the controller through a wire, and the connecting joint 33 on the top cover 31 is connected to the solenoid valve 41 and the delivery pump 38 through wires respectively.

[0084] Specifically, in the actual use process, the controller is one of the PLC logic controller, the control main board, and the control host, which intelligently controls the cultivation after the planting of edible mushroom spores and the collection after maturity, eliminating a large number of manual operations and providing convenience for the planting of edible mushroom spores.

[0085] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the descriptions in the specification are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of the present invention claimed is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An integrated collection and cultivation system for edible mushroom spores, comprising an incubator (1), characterized in that: The incubator (1) is a housing with an open top. A top cover (31) is installed on the top of the incubator (1). A spraying mechanism for spraying nutrient solution and water into the incubator (1) is provided on the top cover (31), and a light supplementing mechanism is also provided on the top cover (31). Inside the incubator (1), a fixing mechanism for fixing wooden blocks, a cutting mechanism for cutting edible fungi, and a discharging mechanism for discharging materials are respectively provided. The fixing mechanism, the cutting mechanism, and the discharging mechanism are arranged in sequence from top to bottom along the vertical direction of the incubator (1). The cutting mechanism includes a plurality of first mounting frames (13). The first mounting frames (13) are located below the second clamping plate (7) and correspond to the second clamping plate (7) one by one. The side edges of the first mounting frames (13) are in clearance fit with the inner wall of the incubator (1), and a first filter screen (14) is installed inside the first mounting frames (13). A second rotating shaft (15) is installed on one side of the first mounting frame (13). The end of the second rotating shaft (15) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the incubator (1), and one end of the second rotating shaft (15) penetrates through the incubator (1). Adjacent two second rotating shafts (15) are connected by a second transmission mechanism (16). A second driving motor (17) is installed on the end of one of the second rotating shafts (15), and the second driving motor (17) is fixed to the outer wall of the incubator (1) through a bracket. A strip-shaped blade (18) is installed on the side of the first mounting frame (13) away from the second rotating shaft (15). The side of the second rotating shaft (15) of one of the first mounting frames (13) close to the end of the incubator (1) is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the incubator (1). A bearing plate (21) is provided below the blade (18) of the other first mounting frame (13) close to the end of the incubator (1). The end of the bearing plate (21) is fixed to the inner wall of the incubator (1), and the top surface of the bearing plate (21) is on the same horizontal plane as the axis of the second rotating shaft (15). An inclined second mounting frame (19) is connected to the side of the bearing plate (21) away from the blade (18). The side edges of the second mounting frame (19) are fixed to the inner wall of the incubator (1), and a second filter screen (20) is installed inside the second mounting frame (19). The discharging mechanism includes a guide plate (22). The guide plate (22) is inclined and arranged below the cutting mechanism. A third rotating shaft (23) is installed in the middle of the guide plate (22). The end of the third rotating shaft (23) penetrates through the side wall of the incubator (1), and one end of the third rotating shaft (23) is connected to a third driving motor (24). The third driving motor (24) is fixed to the outer wall of the incubator (1) through a bracket. It further includes a first discharge port (26) and a second discharge port (28) respectively opened at the bottom on both sides of the incubator (1). The first discharge port (26) and the second discharge port (28) are both arranged along the axis direction of the third rotating shaft (23), and the front projections of the first discharge port (26) and the second discharge port (28) are both located below the third rotating shaft (23). A discharge chute (27) is provided outside the first discharge port (26), and the discharge chute (27) is fixed on the outer wall of the incubator (1). A receiving chute (29) is provided outside the second discharge port (28), and the receiving chute (29) is installed on the outer wall of the incubator (1), and a drain pipe (30) is installed at the bottom of the receiving chute (29); It further includes a control box (44). The control box (44) is installed on the outer wall of the incubator (1), and a controller is further provided in the control box (44). The controller is connected to the second driving motor (17) and the third driving motor (24) respectively through wires. Among them, a sensor assembly (45) is provided on the inner wall of the incubator (1), and the sensor assembly (45) is connected to the controller through a wire.

2. The integrated collection and cultivation system for edible mushroom spores according to claim 1, wherein: A battery pack is further provided in the control box (44), and the battery pack is connected to the controller through a wire; a display, control buttons, an alarm, and a warning light are installed on the outer wall of the control box (44), and the display, control buttons, alarm, and warning light are all connected to the controller through wires respectively; The sensor assembly (45) is a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a light intensity sensor, and a carbon dioxide sensor; On one side of the top of the incubator (1) and on one side of the bottom of the top cover (31), connection joints (33) are correspondingly installed. The connection joint (33) on the incubator (1) is connected to the controller through a wire.

3. An integrated collection and cultivation system for edible mushroom spores according to claim 2, wherein: The fixing mechanism includes a number of first clamping plates (2) arranged at intervals. The first clamping plates (2) are arranged on the inner wall close to the incubator (1), and a first rotating shaft (3) is vertically installed on the side surface of the first clamping plate (2). The first rotating shaft (3) penetrates the side wall of the incubator (1), and adjacent two first rotating shafts (3) are connected through a first transmission mechanism (5). A first driving motor (6) is connected to the end of one of the first rotating shafts (3). The first driving motor (6) is fixed on the outer wall of the incubator (1) through a bracket, and the first driving motor (6) is connected to the controller through a wire. Among them, the first rotating shaft (3) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the incubator (1); On the other side of the first clamping plate (2), a second clamping plate (7) is correspondingly provided. A pushing member (8) is rotatably installed on the side of the second clamping plate (7) away from the first clamping plate (2). The pushing member (8) is fixed on the outer wall of the incubator (1), and the pushing member (8) is connected to the controller through a wire.

4. An integrated collection and cultivation system for edible mushroom spores according to claim 3, wherein: A number of bumps (4) arranged at intervals are installed on the relatively close sides of the first clamping plate (2) and the second clamping plate (7). The cross section of the bump (4) is conical.

5. An integrated collection and cultivation system for edible mushroom spores according to claim 3, wherein: The spraying mechanism includes at least two liquid storage tanks (39), the liquid storage tanks (39) are fixed on the top of the top cover (31), and a transfer pump (38) is installed on the side of the liquid storage tank (39). The transfer pump (38) is connected to the connection joint (33) on the top cover (31) through a wire. The inlet of the transfer pump (38) is connected to the inside of the liquid storage tank (39) through a conduit, and the outlet of the transfer pump (38) is connected to the second multi-way pipe (37). An electromagnetic valve (41) is provided on the pipe connecting the second multi-way pipe (37) and the transfer pump (38), and the electromagnetic valve (41) is connected to the connection joint (33) on the top cover (31) through a wire; The other end of the second multi-way pipe (37) penetrates through the top cover (31) and is connected to a first multi-way pipe (36). A plurality of liquid outlet pipes (34) are connected to the first multi-way pipe (36). The liquid outlet pipes (34) are arranged at intervals below the top cover (31), and the front view projection of the liquid outlet pipes (34) corresponds to the first clamping plate (2) one by one. A plurality of liquid outlet openings (35) arranged at intervals are provided at the bottom of the liquid outlet pipes (34).

6. An integrated collection and cultivation system for edible mushroom spores according to claim 2, characterized in that: The supplementary lighting mechanism includes at least one edible mushroom growth lamp (42), the edible mushroom growth lamp (42) is installed on the bottom of the top cover (31), and the edible mushroom growth lamp (42) is connected to the connection joint (33) on the top cover (31) through a wire; A temperature regulator (43) is also installed on the bottom of the top cover (31), and the temperature regulator (43) is connected to the connection joint (33) on the top cover (31) through a wire.

7. An integrated collection and cultivation system for edible mushroom spores according to claim 1, characterized in that: Limit plates (25) are vertically installed at both top ends of the flow guide plate (22), and the limit plates (25) are in clearance fit with the inner wall of the incubator (1); Limit seats (46) are installed at both bottom sides inside the incubator (1). Among them, the first discharge port (26) and the second discharge port (28) both penetrate through the corresponding limit seats (46). An arc-shaped section (47) coaxial with the third rotating shaft (23) is provided on one side of the limit seat (46) close to the flow guide plate (22), and the flow guide plate (22) is in clearance fit with the arc-shaped section (47).

8. An integrated collection and cultivation system for edible mushroom spores according to claim 1, characterized in that: Connection skirts (32) are installed along the top edge of the incubator (1) and the bottom edge of the top cover (31), and the two connection skirts (32) are connected by a plurality of fasteners arranged at intervals.

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