Adjustable building lighting window structure

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of adjustable building daylighting window structure, belong to door and window structure technical field, including window sash shell, window frame shell and cleaning roller, screw rod is rotatably equipped on window sash shell and is fixedly provided with water baffle rack, window frame shell fixed shaft rotatably equipped in one end of window sash shell, the cleaning roller is movably arranged on the driven block of one side of window sash shell, driven block is engaged with screw rod, one end of cleaning roller is also fixedly provided with driven gear, driven gear is engaged with water baffle rack, the cleaning assembly and pump flow assembly that are linked with window frame shell are provided on window sash shell in the application, can be washed in the process of opening and closing daylighting window, the glass surface of daylighting window is cleaned using stored rainwater, remove the dirt on glass surface that obstructs light, to improve the daylighting effect of daylighting window.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of door and window structure, and particularly relates to an adjustable building daylighting window structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] Daylighting windows are mainly divided into two categories of side windows and skylights, single side windows are simple in structure, low in cost, convenient to use and maintain, and have strong directionality of light, and are easy to contact with the outside, skylights include rectangular skylights, horizontal skylights, well-shaped skylights and flat skylights, and are widely applied in public buildings and are the most effective method for light to enter a room.

[0003] Since the outer facade of the daylighting window is mostly soaked by rainwater, in the area with more air pollutants, the window is easily covered with dirt, which affects the daylighting effect of the window, and manual cleaning of the glass surface of the window needs to be performed regularly, which is not only heavy in work content, but also has certain safety hazards in construction. SUMMARY

[0004] In view of the problems in the prior art, the purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide an adjustable building daylighting window structure to solve the problems in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme:

[0006] An adjustable building daylighting window structure, comprising a window sash assembly, the window sash assembly comprising a window sash shell, a lead screw and a water blocking rack, two groups of lead screws are rotatably assembled on the window sash shell, and a water blocking rack is further fixedly arranged on one side of the window sash shell;

[0007] A window frame assembly, the window frame assembly comprising a window frame shell and a movable frame, the window frame shell is fixedly arranged at one end of the window sash shell, one end of the movable frame is movably connected with the window sash shell, and the other end of the movable frame is movably connected with the window frame shell;

[0008] A cleaning assembly, the cleaning assembly comprising a cleaning roller, a driven block and a driven gear, the cleaning roller is movably arranged on one side of the window sash shell and is arranged on the outer side of the glass of the window sash shell, two groups of driven blocks are respectively engaged with two groups of lead screws, the cleaning roller is rotatably arranged on the two groups of driven blocks, and a driven gear is further fixedly arranged at one end of the cleaning roller, and the driven gear is engaged with the water blocking rack.

[0009] As a further scheme of the present application, the sash assembly further comprises a first water guide hole, a second water guide hole, a baffle, a first water drain hole and a second water drain hole, the first water guide hole and the second water guide hole are respectively arranged at two ends of the water blocking rack, the baffle is elastically and slidably arranged on one side of the water blocking rack, the baffle is used for movably blocking the first water guide hole and the second water guide hole, the first water drain hole and the second water drain hole are respectively arranged on the baffle, and the first water drain hole and the second water drain hole are respectively arranged close to the first water guide hole and the second water guide hole.

[0010] As a further scheme of the present application, the sash assembly further comprises a first water guide hole, a second water guide hole, a baffle, a first water drain hole and a second water drain hole, the first water guide hole and the second water guide hole are respectively arranged at two ends of the water blocking rack, the baffle is elastically and slidably arranged on one side of the water blocking rack, the baffle is used for movably blocking the first water guide hole and the second water guide hole, the first water drain hole and the second water drain hole are respectively arranged on the baffle, and the first water drain hole and the second water drain hole are respectively arranged close to the first water guide hole and the second water guide hole.

[0011] As a further scheme of the present application, the cleaning assembly further comprises a linkage block, the linkage block is limitingly and slidably arranged at one end of the sash shell, one end of the linkage block is rotationally connected with the cleaning roller, and the other end of the linkage block is movably abutted with the baffle.

[0012] As a further scheme of the present application, the cleaning assembly further comprises a guide groove, a sliding pin, a toothed disc and a synchronous belt, the guide groove is fixedly arranged on one side of the sash shell, the sliding pin is limitingly and slidably arranged on the guide groove, the toothed disc is rotationally arranged on the sliding pin, one end of the synchronous belt is fixedly arranged on one side of the sash shell, and the other end of the synchronous belt is fixedly arranged on one end of the linkage block after being wound around the toothed disc.

[0013] As a further scheme of the present application, the adjustable building daylighting window structure further comprises a pump flow assembly, the pump flow assembly comprises a sleeve, a pump flow cylinder, a pump flow rod, a first guide pipe, a second guide pipe and a water spraying pipe, the sleeve and the pump flow cylinder are fixedly arranged on one side of the sash shell, one end of the pump flow rod is slidably arranged in the pump flow cylinder, and the other end of the pump flow rod is slidably arranged in the sleeve, the pump flow cylinder is communicated with the first guide pipe and the second guide pipe at the end, the first guide pipe is provided with the water spraying pipe at the end, the water spraying pipe is arranged on the sash shell, and the second guide pipe is arranged in the water storage bin at the end.

[0014] As a further scheme of the present application, the adjustable building daylighting window structure further comprises a transmission member, the transmission member comprises a fixed gear, a main gear, a middle gear and a driven gear, the fixed gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the window frame shell, the main gear is rotationally arranged at one end of the sash shell, and the main gear is meshingly connected with the fixed gear, one end of the middle gear is transmissionally connected with the main gear, and the other end of the middle gear is transmissionally connected with the driven gear, and the driven gear is transmissionally connected with the two groups of lead screws.

[0015] In summary, the embodiments of the present application have the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:

[0016] This invention provides a cleaning component and a pumping component that are linked and connected to the window frame housing on the window sash housing. During the opening and closing of the skylight, the stored rainwater is used to clean the glass surface of the skylight, removing stains that block light from the glass surface, thereby improving the lighting effect of the skylight. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an adjustable building skylight structure provided in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of an adjustable building skylight structure provided in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 2 The diagram shows an enlarged view of the symbol marked A.

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 2 The diagram shows an enlarged view of the symbol marked B.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a front structural diagram of an adjustable building skylight structure provided in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 6 for Figure 5 The diagram shows an enlarged view of the symbol marked C.

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

[0024] Reference numerals: 1-Window sash assembly, 101-Window sash housing, 102-Screw rod, 103-Water-blocking rack, 104-First water guide hole, 105-Second water guide hole, 106-Baffle, 107-First drain hole, 108-Second drain hole, 109-First drainage channel, 110-Second drainage channel, 2-Window frame assembly, 201-Window frame housing, 202-Modible frame, 203-Water storage tank, 3-Cleaning assembly, 301-Cleaning roller, 302-Driven block, 30 3-Driven gear, 304-Linkage block, 305-Guide groove, 306-Sliding pin, 307-Gear disc, 308-Synchronous belt, 4-Pump assembly, 401-Sleeve, 402-Pump cylinder, 403-Pump rod, 404-First inlet pipe, 405-Second inlet pipe, 406-Water spray pipe, 5-Transmission component, 501-Standing gear, 502-Main gear, 503-Central wheel, 504-Driven wheel, 6-Louvre assembly, 601-Fan blade, 602-Pull rope. Detailed Implementation

[0025] In order to make the structural characteristics and effects of the present application clearer, the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0026] Embodiment 1

[0027] Please refer to Figures 1-6 The adjustable building lighting window structure in an embodiment of the present application comprises a window sash assembly 1, which comprises a window sash shell 101, lead screws 102 and water blocking racks 103. Two groups of lead screws 102 are rotatably assembled on the window sash shell 101, and water blocking racks 103 are fixedly arranged on one side of the window sash shell 101. The window frame assembly 2 comprises a window frame shell 201 and a movable frame 202. The window frame shell 201 is pivotally assembled at one end of the window sash shell 101, and the movable frame 202 is movably connected to the window sash shell 101 at one end and movably connected to the window frame shell 201 at the other end. The cleaning assembly 3 comprises cleaning rollers 301, driven blocks 302 and driven gears 303. The cleaning rollers 301 are movably arranged on one side of the window sash shell 101 and disposed outside the glass of the window sash shell 101. Two groups of driven blocks 302 are respectively engaged with two groups of lead screws 102. The cleaning rollers 301 are rotatably assembled on the two groups of driven blocks 302. The cleaning rollers 301 are further provided with driven gears 303 at one end, which are engaged with the water blocking racks 103.

[0028] When the adjustable light window structure is used in actual application, the window sash shell 101 and the window frame shell 201 are connected by axis rotation, the window frame shell 201 is fixedly arranged at one end of the building, when the user rotates the window sash shell 101, the window sash shell 101 and the window frame shell 201 are connected by transmission member 5, so that the transmission member 5 can drive the two groups of lead screws 102 to rotate in the process of rotating the window sash shell 101, the lead screws 102 can drive the two groups of driven blocks 302 to move directionally on the window sash shell 101 in the process of rotating, so that the cleaning roller 301 moves synchronously with the two groups of driven blocks 302, because the driven gear 303 at one end of the cleaning roller 301 is connected with the water blocking rack 103, so that the cleaning roller 301 can rotate to remove stains on the glass surface of the window sash shell 101 in the process of moving, when the outside environment is in the rain state, the rainwater flows along the glass surface after contacting the glass surface of the window sash shell 101, and is stored in the water storage bin 203 on one side of the window frame shell 201, so that the cleaning roller 301 can clean the glass surface when the light window is opened, the pump flow assembly 4 arranged at one end of the window sash shell 101 can also suck the stored rainwater from the water storage bin 203 and spray the rainwater to one side of the glass surface of the window sash shell 101, so as to cooperate with the cleaning roller 301 to wash away the dirt on the glass surface, improve the light transmission effect of the glass surface and increase the light collection rate.

[0029] Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 6 In a preferred embodiment of the present application, the window sash assembly 1 further comprises a first water guide hole 104, a second water guide hole 105, a baffle 106, a first water discharge hole 107 and a second water discharge hole 108, the first water guide hole 104 and the second water guide hole 105 are respectively arranged at two ends of the water blocking rack 103, the baffle 106 is elastically and slidably arranged on one side of the water blocking rack 103, the baffle 106 is used for sealing the first water guide hole 104 and the second water guide hole 105, the first water discharge hole 107 and the second water discharge hole 108 are respectively arranged on the baffle 106, and the first water discharge hole 107 and the second water discharge hole 108 are respectively arranged close to the first water guide hole 104 and the second water guide hole 105; the window sash assembly 1 further comprises a first water discharge groove 109 and a second water discharge groove 110, the window frame assembly 2 further comprises a water storage bin 203, the first water discharge groove 109 is arranged on one side of the first water guide hole 104, the second water discharge groove 110 is arranged on one side of the second water guide hole 105, the water storage bin 203 is arranged at one end of the window frame shell 201, and the first water discharge groove 109 is in communication with the water storage bin 203.

[0030] In actual application, the water blocking rack 103 is provided with a first water guide hole 104 and a second water guide hole 105, the baffle 106 is slidingly arranged at one end of the water blocking rack 103 and used for sealing the first water guide hole 104 and the second water guide hole 105, and the baffle 106 is provided with a first water drain hole 107 and a second water drain hole 108, so that the baffle 106 can switch the conduction state of the first water guide hole 104 and the second water guide hole 105 during sliding. In the closed state of the light window, the baffle 106 is slidingly abutted to one side of the sash shell 101, and at this time, the first water guide hole 104 and the first water drain hole 107 are aligned, so that the first water guide hole 104 is in the conduction state, while the second water guide hole 105 and the second water drain hole 108 are misaligned, so that the second water guide hole 105 is in the closed state. At this time, the rainwater from outside can flow to the first water guide hole 104 through the glass surface and converge to the first water drain groove 109 through the first water guide hole 104. Since the first water drain groove 109 is in communication with the water storage compartment 203, the rainwater can be stored in the water storage compartment 203. When the light window is opened, the baffle 106 slides on the sash shell 101 during the opening process, so that the first water drain hole 107 and the first water guide hole 104 are misaligned, and at the same time, the second water guide hole 105 and the second water drain hole 108 are aligned. At this time, the second water guide hole 105 and the second water drain groove 110 are in the conduction state. When the rainwater in the water storage compartment 203 is sprayed on the glass surface of the sash shell 101 through the pump flow assembly 4, the sewage after cleaning the glass surface can flow to the second water drain groove 110 through the second water guide hole 105 and be discharged out of the light window from the water outlet of the second water drain groove 110, so that the glass surface of the light window is in a clean state.

[0031] In one case of the embodiment, the window frame shell 201 is tilted and assembled on the building surface by default, and the first water guide hole 104 and the second water guide hole 105 are arranged at low positions in the space direction, so that the rainwater can flow to one side of the first water guide hole 104 or the second water guide hole 105 when sliding along the glass surface.

[0032] Please refer to Figure 3 In a preferred embodiment of the embodiment, the cleaning assembly 3 further comprises a linkage block 304, which is slidingly assembled at one end of the sash shell 101 and rotationally connected with the cleaning roller 301 at one end and abutted with the baffle 106 at the other end.

[0033] The linkage block 304 is limitedly and slidably arranged at one end of the sash shell 101, and one end of the water blocking rack 103 is rotatably assembled on the linkage block 304, so that when the cleaning roller 301 moves in a direction under the driving of the driven block 302, the linkage block 304 moves synchronously with the cleaning roller 301, and the linkage block 304 can abut against the baffle 106 during the sliding process towards one side of the sash shell 101, and the baffle 106 is pressed against one side of the sash shell 101 against the elastic force, at this time, the first water guide hole 104 is in an open state and the second water guide hole 105 is in a closed state.

[0034] Please refer to Figure 6 In a preferred embodiment of the present application, the cleaning assembly 3 further comprises a guide groove 305, a sliding pin 306, a toothed disc 307 and a synchronous belt 308, the guide groove 305 is fixedly arranged on one side of the sash shell 101, the sliding pin 306 is limitedly and slidably assembled on the guide groove 305, the toothed disc 307 is rotatably assembled on the sliding pin 306, one end of the synchronous belt 308 is fixedly arranged on one side of the sash shell 101, and the other end of the synchronous belt 308 is fixedly arranged on one end of the linkage block 304 after being wound around the toothed disc 307.

[0035] In actual application of the embodiment, when the linkage block 304 moves synchronously with the cleaning roller 301, one end of the linkage block 304 is fixedly connected with the synchronous belt 308, the other end of the synchronous belt 308 is fixedly arranged on the other end of the sash shell 101, and the synchronous belt 308 is engagedly assembled with the toothed disc 307, so that when the linkage block 304 drags the synchronous belt 308 to move, the sliding pin 306 synchronously slides on the guide groove 305, the sliding stroke of the sliding pin 306 is half of that of the linkage block 304, and one end of the sliding pin 306 is movably connected with the pump flow rod 403, so that the linkage block 304 can synchronously drive the pump flow rod 403 to reciprocate during the reciprocating sliding process, and the inner cavity of the pump flow cylinder 402 can be switched between positive pressure and negative pressure states, so as to suck out the rainwater in the water storage bin 203 and spray it on the glass surface of the sash shell 101.

[0036] Please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4In a preferred embodiment of the present application, the adjustable building daylighting window structure further comprises a pump flow assembly 4, the pump flow assembly 4 comprises a sleeve 401, a pump flow cylinder 402, a pump flow rod 403, a first guide pipe 404, a second guide pipe 405 and a water spraying pipe 406, the sleeve 401 and the pump flow cylinder 402 are fixedly arranged on one side of the window sash shell 101, one end of the pump flow rod 403 is slidingly assembled in the pump flow cylinder 402, the other end of the pump flow rod 403 is slidingly inserted into the sleeve 401, the pump flow cylinder 402 is communicated with the first guide pipe 404 and the second guide pipe 405 at the end, the first guide pipe 404 is provided with the water spraying pipe 406 at the end, the water spraying pipe 406 is arranged on the window sash shell 101, and the second guide pipe 405 is arranged in the water storage bin 203.

[0037] In actual application, the sleeve 401 and the pump flow cylinder 402 are fixedly assembled on one end of the window sash shell 101, and the pump flow rod 403 can also pull the pump flow rod 403 to move synchronously during movement, so as to adjust the positive and negative pressure state in the pump flow cylinder 402, when the pump flow cylinder 402 is in a negative pressure state, rainwater in the water storage bin 203 can be sucked into the pump flow cylinder 402 along the second guide pipe 405, and when the pump flow cylinder 402 is in a positive pressure state, rainwater can be output to the water spraying pipe 406 along the first guide pipe 404 and sprayed on the glass surface of the window sash shell 101 through the water spraying pipe 406.

[0038] In a case of the present embodiment, one-way valves are arranged at one end of the first guide pipe 404 and the second guide pipe 405, so as to limit the one-way flow of fluid thereon, the fluid can be limited to flow into the first guide pipe 404 from the pump flow cylinder 402 in one way, and the fluid can be limited to flow out of the pump flow cylinder 402 along the second guide pipe 405 in one way.

[0039] Please refer to Figure 4 In a preferred embodiment of the present application, the adjustable building daylighting window structure further comprises a transmission member 5, the transmission member 5 comprises a gear 501, a main gear 502, a middle wheel 503 and a driven wheel 504, the gear 501 is fixedly arranged on one end of the window frame shell 201, the main gear 502 is rotatably arranged on one end of the window sash shell 101, and the main gear 502 is in meshing connection with the gear 501, one end of the middle wheel 503 is in transmission connection with the main gear 502, and the other end of the middle wheel 503 is in transmission connection with the driven wheel 504, and the driven wheel 504 is in linkage connection with the two groups of lead screws 102.

[0040] In actual application, the fixed gear 501 is fixedly arranged on one side of the window frame shell 201, when the window sash shell 101 rotates around the connecting shaft, the main gear 502 is engaged with the fixed gear 501, and the driven gear 504 is driven to rotate through the middle gear 503 at one end of the main gear 502, the transmission ratio between the main gear 502 and the middle gear 503 is less than 1, and the transmission ratio between the middle gear 503 and the driven gear 504 is less than 1, so that the driven gear 504 rotates at a higher speed relative to the main gear 502.

[0041] In the above embodiment of the present application, a adjustable building daylighting window structure is provided, by arranging the cleaning assembly 3 and the pump flow assembly 4 on the window sash shell 101, which are connected with the window frame shell 201, the stored rainwater can be used to clean the glass surface of the daylighting window during the opening and closing of the daylighting window, and the dirt on the glass surface that blocks light is removed, thereby improving the daylighting effect of the daylighting window.

[0042] Embodiment 2

[0043] Please refer to Figure 7 In an embodiment of the present application, the adjustable building daylighting window structure further comprises a shutter assembly 6 arranged in the window sash assembly 1, the shutter assembly 6 comprises a plurality of shutter leaves 601 and a plurality of pull ropes 602, the shutter leaves 601 are arranged between the two glass plates of the window sash shell 101 in layers, and the shutter leaves 601 are connected by the pull ropes 602, and the end of the pull rope 602 is connected with a traction rope for controlling the movement of the pull rope 602.

[0044] In actual use, the shutter assembly 6 arranged in the window sash shell 101 can be independently opened and closed, the shutter assembly 6 comprises a plurality of shutter leaves 601, a plurality of pull ropes 602, and a plurality of pulleys and hinges, the user can control the opening and closing state of the shutter by pulling the traction rope, and in this embodiment, the opening and closing of the shutter can also be controlled by an intelligent control system such as an infrared remote controller, a motor and a pulling mechanism, which is a prior art and will not be described in detail.

[0045] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An adjustable architectural light well structure, characterized by, The adjustable building lighting window structure comprises: a window sash assembly, the window sash assembly comprising a window sash shell, two groups of lead screws and a water blocking rack, the two groups of lead screws being rotatably arranged on the window sash shell, and the water blocking rack being fixedly arranged on one side of the window sash shell; a window frame assembly, the window frame assembly comprising a window frame shell and a movable frame, the window frame shell being pivotally arranged at one end of the window sash shell, and the movable frame being movably connected to one end of the window sash shell and the other end of the window frame shell; a cleaning assembly, the cleaning assembly comprising a cleaning roller, two groups of driven blocks and a driven gear, the cleaning roller being movably arranged on one side of the window sash shell and outside the glass of the window sash shell, the two groups of driven blocks being movably connected to the two groups of lead screws respectively, the cleaning roller being rotatably arranged on the two groups of driven blocks, and the cleaning roller being further provided with the driven gear at one end, the driven gear being movably connected to the water blocking rack; the window sash assembly further comprising a first water guide hole, a second water guide hole, a baffle, a first water outlet hole and a second water outlet hole, the first water guide hole and the second water guide hole being arranged at two ends of the water blocking rack respectively, the baffle being movably arranged on one side of the water blocking rack, the baffle being used for movably blocking the first water guide hole and the second water guide hole, the baffle being further provided with the first water outlet hole and the second water outlet hole respectively, and the first water outlet hole and the second water outlet hole being arranged close to the first water guide hole and the second water guide hole respectively; the window sash assembly further comprising a first water drainage groove and a second water drainage groove, and the window frame assembly further comprising a water storage bin, the first water drainage groove being arranged on one side of the first water guide hole, the second water drainage groove being arranged on one side of the second water guide hole, and the water storage bin being arranged at one end of the window frame shell and being in communication with the first water drainage groove; the cleaning assembly further comprising a linkage block, the linkage block being limitingly and slidably arranged at one end of the window sash shell, one end of the linkage block being rotatably connected to the cleaning roller, and the other end of the linkage block being movably abutted to the baffle.

2. The adjustable architectural daylighting window structure of claim 1, wherein, the cleaning assembly further comprising a guide groove, a sliding pin, a toothed disc and a synchronous belt, the guide groove being fixedly arranged on one side of the window sash shell, the sliding pin being limitingly and slidably arranged in the guide groove, the toothed disc being rotatably arranged on the sliding pin, one end of the synchronous belt being fixedly arranged on one side of the window sash shell, and the other end of the synchronous belt being fixedly arranged on one end of the linkage block after being wound around the toothed disc.

3. The adjustable architectural daylighting window structure of claim 1, wherein, the adjustable building lighting window structure further comprising a pump flow assembly, the pump flow assembly comprising a sleeve, a pump flow cylinder, a pump flow rod, a first guide pipe, a second guide pipe and a water spraying pipe, the sleeve and the pump flow cylinder being fixedly arranged on one side of the window sash shell, one end of the pump flow rod being slidably arranged in the pump flow cylinder, the other end of the pump flow rod being slidably arranged in the sleeve, the pump flow cylinder being in communication with the first guide pipe and the second guide pipe at the end thereof, the water spraying pipe being arranged on the window sash shell and being arranged in the first guide pipe at the end thereof, and the second guide pipe being arranged in the water storage bin at the end thereof.

4. The adjustable architectural daylighting window structure of claim 1, wherein, The adjustable building lighting window structure further comprises a transmission member, the transmission member comprises a pinion, a main gear, a middle wheel and a driven wheel, the pinion is fixedly arranged at one end of the window frame shell, the main gear is rotatably arranged at one end of the window sash shell, and the main gear is in meshing connection with the pinion, one end of the middle wheel is in transmission connection with the main gear, and the other end of the middle wheel is in transmission connection with the driven wheel, and the driven wheel is in linkage connection with the two groups of lead screws.

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