A method for evaluating the gas injection capacity of a gas storage facility

By collecting bottom-hole flowing pressure and formation pressure in the gas storage facility, and using the Darcy flow equation to establish an injection capacity evaluation method, the problem of inaccurate gas injection capacity evaluation of the gas storage facility was solved, and accurate gas injection capacity prediction and optimization were achieved, while reducing testing costs.

CN119195743BActive Publication Date: 2026-06-30CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORP +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310772184.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-06-27
Publication Date
2026-06-30
Estimated Expiration
2043-06-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Under the conditions of strong injection and production in gas storage facilities, the existing technology directly applies the production capacity testing method of exploration wells, which leads to inaccurate evaluation of the gas injection capacity of injection wells. In addition, the nitrogen supply is limited and the bottom hole flowing pressure is difficult to stabilize, which reduces the accuracy of quantitative analysis of reservoir parameters and gas injection capacity.

Method used

The bottom hole flowing pressure and formation pressure of the test well are collected, the relationship equation is derived using Darcy's flow equation, the coefficients of the injection capacity equation are calculated through multiple sets of data, an injection capacity evaluation method is established, the interference from adjacent wells is reduced, and the bottom hole pressure is kept stable.

Benefits of technology

It enables accurate acquisition of formation pressure data under strong injection and production conditions in gas storage facilities, predicts gas injection capacity, provides a basis for site selection for gas storage facilities and optimization of gas injection well networks, and reduces testing costs and risks.

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Abstract

This invention belongs to the field of oil and gas resource development technology, specifically relating to a method for evaluating the gas injection capacity of a gas storage facility. The method includes the following steps: 1) Based on a derived binomial theoretical equation for injection capacity; 2) Designing the operating regime and deploying a pressure gauge to measure the bottom hole pressure, obtaining pressure-temperature gradients at different well depths and measurement data for different operating regimes of the injection well; 3) Processing the obtained data and substituting it into the above equation to calculate its coefficients, thus obtaining the injection capacity equation; and 4) Predicting the maximum natural gas injection volume of the corresponding injection well under different formation pressure conditions based on the injection capacity equation. This invention can accurately obtain stable formation pressure data from test wells, predict the gas injection capacity under different formation pressures and injection pressures, and the testing process and analysis methods are simple and easy to implement, providing a basis for site selection for storage facility construction, optimization of the gas injection well network, and selection of optimal injection enhancement measures.
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