A method for zonal hydraulic fracturing and injection for CO2 geological sequestration

By combining zoned hydraulic fracturing with multi-source monitoring and coordinated pressure relief operations, the safety and controllability issues of hydraulic fracturing in carbon dioxide geological storage were resolved. This achieved full-process constraints on bottom hole pressure, fracture height, and abnormal channels, ensuring the safety and controllability of carbon dioxide injection.

CN122407150APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH (BEIJING)
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH (BEIJING)
Filing Date
2026-04-24
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies for carbon dioxide geological storage, hydraulic fracturing may lead to excessive extension of fractures toward the caprock, enhanced anomalous response in adjacent layers, and the formation of potential leakage channels. Furthermore, the lack of multi-parameter joint verification makes it difficult to quantify whether the injection is controllable.

Method used

The zoned hydraulic fracturing method is adopted, which divides the area into target modification zone, pressure buffer zone and monitoring protection zone. Combined with multi-source monitoring and coordinated pressure relief operation, the bottom hole pressure, fracture height and abnormal channels are controlled in real time. Formulas are used to calculate parameters and constrain data.

Benefits of technology

It achieves full-process constraints on bottom hole pressure, fracture height, and abnormal channels, ensuring the controllability and safety of carbon dioxide injection, avoiding the risks of relying on human experience, and realizing quantitative control and orderly recovery of operation.

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Abstract

本发明公开的一种CO2地质封存的分区水力压裂及注入方法,涉及二氧化碳地质封存、地下工程安全控制技术领域,并依次进行地质力学评价及参数获取,井筒作业区划分及封隔组件布置,对目标改造区进行试裂,对目标改造区实施受控水力压裂,恒速试注及关井压降测试,正式二氧化碳注入,风险判别及联动卸压与调节;本发明中,在区域划分后,对目标封存层实施受控的水力压裂,并结合多源监测与联动卸压操作,实现对井底压力、裂缝高度和异常通道形成的全过程约束。
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