Pendulous damping equipment for energy dissipation and damping of transformer substation

Abstract

The invention discloses energy dissipation and shock absorption swing type shock absorption equipment for a transformer substation, and relates to the technical field of electrical element fixing devices. The invention provides transformer substation energy dissipation and shock absorption swing type shock absorption equipment with a good fixing effect. The transformer substation energy dissipation and shock absorption swing type shock absorption equipment comprises a mounting plate and the like, the mounting plate is clamped with a supporting plate, the mounting plate is fixedly connected with paired swing type shock absorbers, a connecting plate is fixedly connected between the paired swing type shock absorbers, the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a transformer substation, and an inserting mechanism is arranged on the mounting plate. By means of the pendulum shock absorber, the first top plate and other components, the shock absorption effect on the transformer substation can be achieved, the energy dissipation and shock absorption pendulum type shock absorption equipment can be reinforced and fixed in soil by increasing the contact area between the equipment and the soil, and it is avoided as much as possible that when an earthquake occurs, the equipment cannot be damaged. Due to the fact that physical characteristics of soil or a foundation are changed due to vibration of the ground, the energy dissipation and shock absorption swing type shock absorption equipment sinks and is damaged, the original shock absorption capacity of the equipment is lost, and the fixing stability of the energy dissipation and shock absorption swing type shock absorption equipment of the transformer substation is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of electrical component fixing devices, and in particular discloses an energy-consuming and shock-absorbing pendulum-type shock-absorbing device for a transformer substation. Background Art

[0002] Substation refers to the place in the power system where voltage and current are transformed, electric energy is received and distributed. The substation in the power plant is a step-up substation, whose function is to step up the electric energy generated by the generator and feed it into the high-voltage power grid. The electrical equipment in the substation is divided into primary equipment and secondary equipment. Primary equipment refers to equipment that directly produces, transmits, distributes and uses electric energy. The secondary equipment of the substation refers to equipment that measures, monitors, controls and protects the operating conditions of the primary equipment and system. The energy dissipation and shock absorption equipment used in substations is a specially designed device designed to reduce damage to substation infrastructure and electrical equipment under earthquakes or other dynamic loads. These devices reduce vibration and displacement caused by earthquakes by absorbing and dissipating seismic energy, protecting key power equipment and ensuring the stable operation of the power grid.

[0003] In the patent with publication number CN206070367U, a conversion friction pendulum shock-absorbing and isolating bearing is disclosed, which relates to the field of bridge technology, including a hyperbolic body, wherein the upper and lower curved surfaces of the hyperbolic body are respectively connected with a spherical wear-resistant slide plate I and a spherical wear-resistant slide plate II, and the upper and lower sides of the hyperbolic body are respectively provided with an upper pendulum and a lower pendulum, and a flat wear-resistant slide plate is connected to the upper surface of the upper pendulum, and a flat steel plate is provided above the upper pendulum, and a steel baffle plate arranged downward is provided at the end of the flat steel plate, and a steel baffle ring for clamping the upper pendulum is provided on the lower pendulum, and the steel baffle ring is fixed to the lower pendulum via a shear pin, and an elastic body is also provided between the upper pendulum and the steel baffle plate; the bridge will not be lifted, the problem of reciprocating lifting of the bridge structure is solved, and normal operation is achieved. Under the E2 earthquake condition, there is no relative movement between the components, which solves the problem that the service life of the spherical wear-resistant plate is greatly reduced due to long-term friction; under the E2 earthquake condition, the shear pins are sheared off, and relative movement can occur between the components to form a friction pendulum motion, but this pendulum shock-absorbing device and the existing pendulum shock-absorbing devices are buried in the soil, and when an earthquake occurs, the vibration of the ground will cause the physical properties of the soil or foundation to change, causing the energy-consuming shock-absorbing pendulum shock-absorbing device to sink. The phenomenon is particularly obvious under weak foundations or unstable soil conditions, and the physical structure of the sinking device will be damaged, such as the breakage of the connector, the failure of the damper or the jamming of the pendulum body, thereby causing the shock-absorbing device to lose its original shock-absorbing ability. In severe cases, the building may even be at risk of collapse.

[0004] Based on the above situation, the present invention proposes a substation energy-absorbing and shock-absorbing pendulum-type shock-absorbing device with good fixing effect. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to overcome the disadvantage that the existing pendulum shock-absorbing devices are all buried in the soil, and when an earthquake occurs, the vibration of the ground will cause the physical properties of the soil or the foundation to change, causing the energy-absorbing and shock-absorbing pendulum shock-absorbing equipment to sink, thereby causing the shock-absorbing equipment to lose its original shock-absorbing ability, the present invention provides a substation energy-absorbing and shock-absorbing pendulum shock-absorbing equipment with good fixing effect.

[0006] A substation energy-absorbing and shock-absorbing pendulum shock-absorbing device comprises a mounting plate, a support plate, a pendulum shock absorber, a connecting plate and an insertion mechanism, wherein the mounting plate is clamped with the support plate, a pair of pendulum shock absorbers are fixedly connected to the mounting plate, a connecting plate is fixedly connected between the pairs of pendulum shock absorbers, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the substation, and an insertion mechanism is arranged on the mounting plate.

[0007] As an improvement of the above-mentioned scheme, the insertion mechanism for reinforcing the equipment includes an installation frame, a contact rod, a first top plate, a fixed frame, a card block and an elastic rope. The installation plate is fixedly connected to the installation frame, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the contact rod, the installation frame is slidably connected to a pair of first top plates, the contact rod is extruded and fitted with the first top plates, the installation frame is fixedly connected to a pair of fixed frames, the fixed frames are slidably connected to the card blocks, a pair of elastic ropes are fixedly connected between the card blocks and the fixed frames, the first top plate is provided with a card slot corresponding to the card block, and the first top plate is card-fitted with the card block.

[0008] As an improvement of the above scheme, it also includes a connecting mechanism for controlling the synchronous movement of the two first top plates, the connecting mechanism is arranged on the mounting frame, the connecting mechanism includes a guide block, a second threaded rod and a second nut, the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a pair of guide blocks, the guide blocks are rotatably connected with the second threaded rod, the second threaded rod is rotatably connected to the mounting frame, the first top plates are fixedly connected with a pair of second nuts, and the second nuts are threadedly connected to the second threaded rod.

[0009] As an improvement of the above scheme, it also includes a support mechanism for reducing vibrations of the equipment in all directions, the support mechanism is arranged on the mounting plate, the support mechanism includes a first fixed block, a bidirectional telescopic rod, a first spring, an insertion rod and a second spring, the mounting plate is rotatably connected with a pair of bidirectional telescopic rods, the pair of first fixed blocks are fixed to the substation, the telescopic ends of the bidirectional telescopic rods are rotatably connected with the first fixed blocks, the first spring is fixed between the bidirectional telescopic rod and the first fixed block, the first spring is fixed between the bidirectional telescopic rod and the mounting plate, the mounting frame is slidably connected with a pair of insertion rods, and the second spring is fixed between the insertion rods and the mounting frame.

[0010] As an improvement to the above solution, the insert rod is provided with a conical surface.

[0011] As an improvement of the above scheme, it also includes a spreading mechanism for secondary reinforcement equipment, which is arranged on the first top plate. The spreading mechanism includes a second top plate, a first nut, a first threaded rod, a pulley, a flat belt, a servo motor and a distance sensor. The first top plate is slidably connected to a pair of second top plates, the second top plate is fixedly connected to the first nut, the first threaded rod is threadedly connected between the pair of first nuts, the first top plate is fixedly connected to the servo motor, the first threaded rod and the output end of the servo motor are both fixedly connected to pulleys, a flat belt is wound around the pair of pulleys, the first top plate is fixedly connected to the distance sensor, and the distance sensor is electrically connected to the servo motor.

[0012] As an improvement to the above solution, the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod are both bidirectional screw rods.

[0013] As an improvement to the above solution, both the first top plate and the second top plate are provided with inclined surfaces.

[0014] As an improvement of the above scheme, it also includes a limiting mechanism for secondary shock absorption of the up and down vibrations of the equipment. The limiting mechanism is arranged on the pendulum shock absorber. The limiting mechanism includes a second fixed block, a connecting rod, a third spring and a fourth spring. The pendulum shock absorber is fixedly connected to the second fixed block, a connecting rod is slidably connected between the second fixed block and the insertion rod, a third spring is fixedly connected between the connecting rod and the second fixed block, and a fourth spring is fixedly connected between the connecting rod and the insertion rod.

[0015] As an improvement of the above solution, it also includes a stopper plate, which is slidably connected between the paired insertion rods.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: 1. The present invention not only has a shock-absorbing effect on the substation through the pendulum shock absorber and the first top plate and other components, but also can strengthen the fixation of the energy-absorbing shock-absorbing pendulum shock-absorbing device in the soil by increasing the contact area between the shock-absorbing device and the soil, so as to avoid as much as possible the energy-absorbing shock-absorbing pendulum shock-absorbing device from sinking and being damaged and losing its original shock-absorbing ability due to the change of physical properties of the soil or foundation caused by the vibration of the ground when an earthquake occurs, thereby improving the stability of the fixation of the energy-absorbing shock-absorbing pendulum shock-absorbing device of the substation.

[0017] 2. The present invention uses the first spring, the plug rod, the second spring and other components to not only buffer and reduce shock to the left and right vibrations occurring in the substation, but also to reinforce the energy-absorbing and shock-absorbing pendulum shock-absorbing equipment, thereby preventing the pendulum shock-absorbing equipment from tilting during an earthquake and causing the substation to collapse. It can also reduce shock to the up and down vibrations occurring in the substation and the pendulum shock-absorbing equipment, thereby improving the shock-absorbing effect of the energy-absorbing and shock-absorbing pendulum shock-absorbing equipment in the substation.

[0018] 3. The present invention uses components such as a second top plate and a distance sensor to further increase the contact area between the shock absorbing device and the soil to fix the energy-absorbing pendulum shock absorbing device in the soil, thereby preventing the pendulum shock absorbing device from sinking and being damaged and losing its shock absorbing effect during an earthquake, thereby improving the stability of the fixation of the energy-absorbing pendulum shock absorbing device in the substation.

[0019] 4. The present invention can effectively reduce the up and down vibrations of the substation and the pendulum-type shock-absorbing equipment through the connecting rod, the third spring and the fourth spring, thereby improving the shock-absorbing effect of the energy-absorbing pendulum-type shock-absorbing equipment of the substation.

[0020] 5. The present invention can increase the contact area between the shock absorbing device and the soil through components such as the abutment plate to reinforce the shock absorbing device. It can also avoid as much as possible that components such as the plug rod and the pendulum shock absorber are tilted when sinking, thereby causing the substation to collapse, thereby improving the protective effect of the energy-absorbing pendulum shock absorber on the substation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the mounting plate, pendulum shock absorber and insertion mechanism of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the mounting plate, pendulum shock absorber and connecting plate of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the insertion mechanism etc. of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 5 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the insertion mechanism of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the support mechanism of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 7 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the support mechanism of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 8 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the supporting structure and the limiting mechanism of the present invention.

[0029] Fig. 9 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the propping mechanism of the present invention.

[0030] Fig.10 It is a first cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the propping mechanism of the present invention.

[0031] Fig.11This is a second cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the propping mechanism of the present invention.

[0032] Fig.12 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the limiting mechanism of the present invention.

[0033] Fig.13 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the connecting mechanism and the abutment plate of the present invention.

[0034] Fig.14 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the abutment plate and other components of the present invention.

[0035] The markings of the components in the accompanying drawings are as follows: 1: mounting plate, 2: support plate, 3: pendulum shock absorber, 4: connecting plate, 5: insertion mechanism, 51: mounting frame, 52: contact rod, 53: first top plate, 54: fixing frame, 55: clamping block, 56: elastic rope, 6: supporting mechanism, 61: first fixed block, 62: two-way telescopic rod, 621: first spring, 63: insertion rod, 64: second spring, 7: opening mechanism, 71: second top plate, 72: first nut, 73: first threaded rod, 74: pulley, 75: flat belt, 76: servo motor, 77: distance sensor, 8: limiting mechanism, 81: second fixed block, 82: connecting rod, 83: third spring, 84: fourth spring, 9: connecting mechanism, 91: guide block, 92: second threaded rod, 93: second nut, 101: abutment plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is hereby stated that the directional terms such as up, down, left, right, front, back, inside, outside, etc. that appear or will appear in the text of the present invention are only based on the accompanying drawings of the present invention, and are not specific limitations of the present invention. Example 1

[0037] A substation energy-absorbing and shock-absorbing pendulum-type shock-absorbing device, such as Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, it includes a mounting plate 1, a support plate 2, a pendulum shock absorber 3, a connecting plate 4 and an insertion mechanism 5. The supporting plate 2 is clamped on the top of the mounting plate 1, and the pendulum shock absorbers 3 symmetrically distributed front and back are fixedly connected on the left and right sides of the top of the mounting plate 1. A connecting plate 4 is fixedly connected between the tops of four pendulum shock absorbers 3, and the connecting plate 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the substation. The insertion mechanism 5 is provided on the mounting plate 1.

[0038] like Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the insertion mechanism 5 for reinforcing the equipment includes a mounting frame 51, a contact rod 52, a first top plate 53, a fixing frame 54, a clamping block 55 and an elastic rope 56. The mounting frame 51 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 1, and the contact rod 52 is fixedly connected to the middle of the connecting plate 4. The first top plate 53 is slidably connected to the left and right sides of the mounting frame 51, and the contact rod 52 is squeezed and fitted with the first top plate 53. The mounting frame 51 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the mounting frame 51, and the clamping block 55 is slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the fixing frame 54. Two front and rear elastic ropes 56 are fixedly connected between the clamping block 55 and the adjacent fixing frame 54. The first top plate 53 is provided with a clamping groove corresponding to the clamping block 55, and the first top plate 53 is clamped and fitted with the clamping block 55.

[0039] like Fig.13 As shown, it also includes a connecting mechanism 9 for controlling the synchronous movement of the two first top plates 53. The connecting mechanism 9 is arranged on the installation frame 51. The connecting mechanism 9 includes a guide block 91, a second threaded rod 92 and a second nut 93. The guide blocks 91 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the installation frame 51. The middle part of the guide block 91 is rotatably connected to the second threaded rod 92. The second threaded rod 92 is rotatably connected to the installation frame 51. The second nut 93 is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the first top plates 53. The second nut 93 is threadedly connected to the adjacent second threaded rod 92.

[0040] When people want to improve the earthquake resistance of the substation, they can first remove the support plate 2 and bury the device in the soil, and then set up the substation on the top of the pendulum shock absorber 3. When an earthquake occurs, the lower part of the pendulum shock absorber 3 and the mounting plate 1 and other components will swing back and forth with the ground, while the upper part of the pendulum shock absorber 3, the connecting plate 4 and the substation will only shake slightly, thereby providing a good shock absorbing effect for the substation. When the earthquake causes the connecting plate 4 and the contact rod 52 on the upper part of the pendulum shock absorber 3 and the mounting plate 1 and the first top plate 53 on the lower part of the pendulum shock absorber 3 to move left and right relative to each other, the contact rod 52 will contact and squeeze the first top plates 53 on both sides, so that the first top plates 53 on both sides move back to back and insert into the soil. When the contact rod 52 squeezes the first top plate 53 on one side and moves it, the second nut 93 on the first top plate 53 It will also move immediately and drive the second threaded rod 92 to rotate, so that the first top plate 53 and the second nut 93 on the other side also move away from each other, so that the first top plates 53 on both sides can be moved synchronously and inserted into the soil, thereby increasing the contact area between the shock absorbing device and the soil and strengthening the fixation of the energy-absorbing pendulum shock absorbing device in the soil. When the earthquake level is high and the relative displacement distance between the upper and lower parts of the pendulum shock absorber 3 is long, the contact rod 52 will squeeze the first top plate 53 and move it until the groove of the first top plate 53 contacts the block 55. At this time, the block 55 will move downward into the groove under the action of the elastic rope 56, so as to clamp and fix the first top plate 53, thereby limiting the movement range of the contact rod 52 and the upper part of the pendulum shock absorber 3, and avoiding the upper and lower parts of the pendulum shock absorber 3 from being separated due to the excessive relative displacement distance, thereby causing the pendulum shock absorber 3 to lose its shock absorbing effect. Example 2

[0041] On the basis of Example 1, Figure 6-Figure 8 As shown, it also includes a support mechanism 6 for reducing vibrations of the equipment in all directions. The support mechanism 6 is arranged on the mounting plate 1. The support mechanism 6 includes a first fixed block 61, a two-way telescopic rod 62, a first spring 621, an insertion rod 63 and a second spring 64. A pair of two-way telescopic rods 62 are rotatably connected to the top of the mounting plate 1. The pair of first fixed blocks 61 are fixed to the bottom of the external building. The telescopic ends of the two-way telescopic rods 62 are rotatably connected to the adjacent first fixed blocks 61. A first spring 621 is fixed between the two-way telescopic rod 62 and the first fixed block 61. A first spring 621 is fixed between the two-way telescopic rod 62 and the mounting plate 1. The left and right sides of the bottom of the mounting frame 51 are slidably connected with the insertion rods 63 symmetrically distributed front and back, and a second spring 64 is fixed between the insertion rod 63 and the mounting frame 51.

[0042] like Figure 6 As shown, the bottom end of the insertion rod 63 is provided with a tapered surface.

[0043] When an earthquake causes the substation and the first fixed block 61 to swing left and right or back and forth relative to the mounting plate 1, the bidirectional telescopic rod 62 will immediately rotate and stretch and retract back and forth, and the first spring 621 will also be stretched and compressed back and forth. At this time, the bidirectional telescopic rod 62 and the first spring 621 can buffer and reduce shock to the left and right or back and forth swinging of the substation. When an earthquake causes the substation, the mounting plate 1, the mounting frame 51 and other components to vibrate up and down relative to the insertion rod 63, the second spring 64 will be continuously stretched and compressed back and forth. At this time, the second spring 64 can reduce the up and down vibration of the substation to enhance the shock absorbing effect of the pendulum shock absorbing device.

[0044] like Figure 9-11 As shown, it also includes a spreading mechanism 7 for the secondary reinforcement equipment, which is arranged on the first top plate 53. The spreading mechanism 7 includes a second top plate 71, a first nut 72, a first threaded rod 73, a pulley 74, a flat belt 75, a servo motor 76 and a distance sensor 77. The second top plate 71 is slidably connected to the front and rear of the first top plate 53, and the first nut 72 is fixedly connected to the side where the two second top plates 71 are close to each other. The first threaded rod 73 is threadedly connected between the two first nuts 72. The servo motor 76 is fixedly connected to the inside of the first top plate 53, and the pulley 74 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the first threaded rod 73 and the output end of the servo motor 76. A flat belt 75 is wound around the two pulleys 74. A distance sensor 77 is fixedly connected to the top of the first top plate 53, and the distance sensor 77 is electrically connected to the servo motor 76.

[0045] like Fig.11 and 13 As shown, the first threaded rod 73 and the second threaded rod 92 are both bidirectional screw rods.

[0046] like Fig. 9 and Fig.10 As shown, the first top plate 53 and the second top plate 71 are both provided with inclined surfaces.

[0047] When the first top plate 53 moves to engage with the block 55, the distance sensor 77 detects that the distance to the mounting frame 51 is too short, and starts the servo motor 76 through the controller, and drives the first threaded rod 73 to rotate through the pulley 74 and the flat belt 75, so that the first nut 72 and the second top plate 71 on the front and rear sides are moved in opposite directions and inserted into the soil, thereby increasing the contact area between the shock absorbing device and the soil again, and fixing the energy-absorbing pendulum shock absorbing device in the soil for a second time, and avoiding the pendulum shock absorbing device from sinking, being damaged and losing the shock absorbing effect during an earthquake as much as possible.

[0048] like Figure 8 and Fig.12As shown, it also includes a limiting mechanism 8 for secondary shock absorption of the up and down vibrations of the equipment. The limiting mechanism 8 is arranged on the pendulum shock absorber 3. The limiting mechanism 8 includes a second fixed block 81, a connecting rod 82, a third spring 83 and a fourth spring 84. The second fixed block 81 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pendulum shock absorber 3, and a connecting rod 82 is slidably connected between the second fixed block 81 and the insertion rod 63. The third spring 83 is fixedly connected between the connecting rod 82 and the second fixed block 81, and the fourth spring 84 is fixedly connected between the connecting rod 82 and the insertion rod 63.

[0049] When an earthquake causes the substation, the pendulum shock absorber 3, the second fixed block 81 and other components to move upward relative to the insertion rod 63, the connecting rod 82 moves immediately, and the third spring 83 and the fourth spring 84 are also compressed immediately. When an earthquake causes the substation, the pendulum shock absorber 3, the second fixed block 81 and other components to move downward relative to the insertion rod 63, the fourth spring 84 is stretched immediately. During this period, the third spring 83 and the fourth spring 84 can dampen the up and down vibration of the substation, thereby improving the damping effect of the pendulum shock absorbing equipment.

[0050] like Fig.13 and Fig.14 As shown, a stop plate 101 is also included, and the stop plate 101 is slidably connected between the pair of insertion rods 63.

[0051] When burying the equipment, the support plate 101 can be slid downward along the insertion rod 63 for a distance, and then the insertion rod 63, the support plate 101 and other components can be buried in the soil. The presence of the support plate 101 can increase the contact area between the equipment and the soil to reinforce the shock-absorbing equipment, and can make the insertion rod 63 and the installation frame 51 and other components sink as vertically as possible along the support plate 101, thereby avoiding the substation and the shock-absorbing equipment from tilting or even collapsing when sinking, causing greater losses.

[0052] The above is a detailed introduction to the present application. Specific examples are used in this article to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present application. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method of the present application and its core idea. At the same time, for general technical personnel in this field, according to the idea of ​​the present application, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.

Claims

1. A substation energy-absorbing and shock-absorbing pendulum shock-absorbing device, comprising a mounting plate (1), a support plate (2), a pendulum shock absorber (3) and a connecting plate (4), wherein the mounting plate (1) is clamped with the support plate (2), a pair of pendulum shock absorbers (3) are fixedly connected to the mounting plate (1), a connecting plate (4) is fixedly connected between the pair of pendulum shock absorbers (3), and the connecting plate (4) is fixedly connected to the substation, wherein the connecting plate (4) is fixedly connected to the substation, and the characteristics are as follows: It also includes an insertion mechanism (5), and the installation plate (1) is provided with the insertion mechanism (5).

2. The energy-absorbing and shock-absorbing pendulum type shock-absorbing device for a substation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The insertion mechanism (5) for reinforcing the equipment comprises a mounting frame (51), a contact rod (52), a first top plate (53), a fixing frame (54), a clamping block (55) and an elastic rope (56); the mounting plate (1) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (51); the connecting plate (4) is fixedly connected to the contact rod (52); the mounting frame (51) is slidably connected to a pair of first top plates (53); the contact rod (52) and the first top plates (53) are pressed and matched; the mounting frame (51) is fixedly connected to a pair of fixing frames (54); the fixing frames (54) are slidably connected to the clamping block (55); a pair of elastic ropes (56) are fixedly connected between the clamping block (55) and the fixing frames (54); the first top plate (53) is provided with a clamping groove corresponding to the clamping block (55); the first top plate (53) and the clamping block (55) are clamped and matched.

3. The energy-absorbing and shock-absorbing pendulum type shock-absorbing device for a substation as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a connecting mechanism (9) for controlling the synchronous movement of the two first top plates (53); the connecting mechanism (9) is arranged on the mounting frame (51); the connecting mechanism (9) comprises a guide block (91), a second threaded rod (92) and a second nut (93); the mounting frame (51) is fixedly connected to a pair of guide blocks (91); the guide blocks (91) are rotatably connected to the second threaded rod (92); the second threaded rod (92) is rotatably connected to the mounting frame (51); the first top plates (53) are fixedly connected to a pair of second nuts (93); the second nuts (93) are threadably connected to the second threaded rod (92).

4. The energy-absorbing and shock-absorbing pendulum type shock-absorbing device for a substation as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The device also comprises a support mechanism (6) for reducing vibrations of the device in all directions. The support mechanism (6) is arranged on the mounting plate (1). The support mechanism (6) comprises a first fixed block (61), a bidirectional telescopic rod (62), a first spring (621), an insertion rod (63) and a second spring (64). The mounting plate (1) is rotatably connected to a pair of bidirectional telescopic rods (62). The pair of first fixed blocks (61) are fixedly connected to the substation. The telescopic ends of the bidirectional telescopic rods (62) are rotatably connected to the first fixed blocks (61). A first spring (621) is fixedly connected between the bidirectional telescopic rod (62) and the first fixed block (61). A first spring (621) is fixedly connected between the bidirectional telescopic rod (62) and the mounting plate (1). The mounting frame (51) is slidably connected to a pair of insertion rods (63). A second spring (64) is fixedly connected between the insertion rods (63) and the mounting frame (51).

5. The energy-absorbing and shock-absorbing pendulum type shock-absorbing device for a substation as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The insert rod (63) is provided with a tapered surface.

6. The energy-absorbing and shock-absorbing pendulum type shock-absorbing device for a substation as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The device also comprises a spreading mechanism (7) for the secondary reinforcement device. The spreading mechanism (7) is arranged on the first top plate (53). The spreading mechanism (7) comprises a second top plate (71), a first nut (72), a first threaded rod (73), a pulley (74), a flat belt (75), a servo motor (76) and a distance sensor (77). The first top plate (53) is slidably connected to a pair of second top plates (71). The second top plates (71) are fixedly connected to the first nut (72). The first threaded rod (73) is threadedly connected between the pair of first nuts (72). The first top plate (53) is fixedly connected to the servo motor (76). The output ends of the first threaded rod (73) and the servo motor (76) are both fixedly connected to the pulley (74). The flat belt (75) is wound around the pair of pulleys (74). The first top plate (53) is fixedly connected to the distance sensor (77). The distance sensor (77) is electrically connected to the servo motor (76).

7. The energy-absorbing and shock-absorbing pendulum type shock-absorbing device for a substation as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The first threaded rod (73) and the second threaded rod (92) are both bidirectional screw rods.

8. The energy-absorbing and shock-absorbing pendulum type shock-absorbing device for a substation as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The first top plate (53) and the second top plate (71) are both provided with inclined surfaces.

9. The energy-absorbing and shock-absorbing pendulum type shock-absorbing device for a substation as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a limiting mechanism (8) for performing secondary shock absorption on the up and down vibration of the device. The limiting mechanism (8) is arranged on the pendulum shock absorber (3). The limiting mechanism (8) comprises a second fixed block (81), a connecting rod (82), a third spring (83) and a fourth spring (84). The pendulum shock absorber (3) is fixedly connected to the second fixed block (81). A connecting rod (82) is slidably connected between the second fixed block (81) and the insertion rod (63). A third spring (83) is fixedly connected between the connecting rod (82) and the second fixed block (81). A fourth spring (84) is fixedly connected between the connecting rod (82) and the insertion rod (63).

10. The energy-absorbing and shock-absorbing pendulum type shock-absorbing device for a substation as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: It also includes a stopper plate (101), which is slidably connected between the paired insertion rods (63).

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