Automobile air conditioner blower motor
By combining air-cooling and water-cooling technologies, using heat dissipation fins, water conductor mechanisms and driving mechanisms, the problem of poor heat dissipation effect of the blower motor is solved, and comprehensive heat dissipation of the motor main body and effective discharge of hot air are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411707468.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-11-27
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the heat dissipation effect of the blower motor is poor, resulting in the inability to discharge hot air in time and it is difficult to fully dissipate the blower motor.
The motor main body is dissipated by the combination of shell, water tank, heat dissipation fins, water guide mechanism, first blade, second blade and driving mechanism, and the motor body is effectively discharged through structures such as arc-shaped suction cylinder and exhaust hose.
It significantly improves the heat dissipation effect of the motor body, can fully dissipate the motor, improves heat dissipation efficiency, and ensures timely discharge of hot air.
Smart Images

Figure CN119210031B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of blower motors, and in particular to a blower motor for an automobile air conditioner. Background Art
[0002] The automobile air conditioning system includes a compressor, a drying bottle, an evaporator, high and low pressure pipes, and an expansion valve. Usually, there are four processes in the air conditioning cycle: compression process, condensation process, expansion process and evaporation process. After these processes, ordinary air becomes low-temperature and low-pressure gas, and the role of the blower is to blow these gases out through the air outlet of the air conditioner. The blower is generally composed of a blower motor, an impeller, a shell and other structures.
[0003] At present, a large amount of heat is generated during the use of the blower motor. If the heat is not discharged in time, the cooling effect of the air conditioner and the service life of the blower motor will be affected. The existing technology usually sets a cooling fan around the blower motor to dissipate the heat. However, the heat dissipation effect is poor only by the wind force of the cooling fan, which makes it impossible to discharge the hot air in time. In addition, the position of the cooling fan is fixed, making it difficult to fully dissipate the heat of the blower motor.
[0004] Therefore, the present invention provides an automobile air conditioner blower motor to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides an automobile air-conditioning blower motor to solve the problem that the prior art only uses the wind force of the cooling fan to dissipate the heat of the blower motor, which not only has a poor heat dissipation effect, resulting in the inability to discharge hot air in time, but also makes it difficult to fully dissipate the heat of the blower motor.
[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
[0007] A blower motor for an automobile air conditioner, comprising a motor body, a housing and a cooling pipe, wherein the output end of the motor body is fixedly connected to a drive shaft, the outer surface of the motor body is provided with a housing, and a cavity is formed between the housing and the motor body, the cooling pipe is located inside the cavity and is wound around the outer surface of the motor body, the interior of the housing is fixedly connected to a water tank, a plurality of equidistantly arranged heat dissipating fins are fixedly installed inside the water tank, and an end of each heat dissipating fin away from the motor body penetrates the water tank and extends to the outside of the water tank, the heat dissipating fin is stepped and a water leakage hole for water supply is provided at the lower end thereof, and a water guide mechanism for circulating cooling water inside the cooling pipe is installed on the water tank;
[0008] A second rotating shaft is rotatably mounted inside the shell, a first fan blade corresponding to the heat dissipation fin is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft, and a heat dissipation mechanism and a driving mechanism are arranged inside the shell.
[0009] Preferably, an exhaust hole corresponding to the heat dissipation fin is opened on one side of the shell, an exhaust pipe corresponding to the exhaust hole is fixedly connected to one side of the shell, and an exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to a side of the exhaust pipe away from the shell.
[0010] Preferably, the water guiding mechanism includes a water pump installed on one side of the water tank, the water pumping end of the water pump is fixedly connected to one end of the cooling pipe, the other end of the cooling pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank, the drainage end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a drainage pipe, the other end of the drainage pipe is inserted into the interior of the water tank, and the drainage pipe is located above a plurality of heat dissipating fins.
[0011] Preferably, a water leakage plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the water tank, and the water leakage plate is located below the plurality of heat dissipation fins.
[0012] Preferably, the heat dissipation mechanism includes two arc-shaped air suction cylinders, and two fan shells are fixedly connected to the interior of the arc-shaped air suction cylinders. The interior of the two fan shells is rotatably mounted with a sixth rotating shaft, and the outer surfaces of the two sixth rotating shafts are fixedly mounted with second fan blades.
[0013] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a first rotating shaft rotatably mounted inside the outer shell, the outer surface of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the second synchronous wheel, the outer surface of the drive shaft is fixedly connected to the first synchronous wheel, and the first synchronous wheel and the second synchronous wheel are connected via a first synchronous belt transmission, the outer surfaces of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are both fixedly connected to bevel gears, and the two bevel gears are meshing with each other.
[0014] Preferably, the driving mechanism also includes a third rotating shaft rotatably mounted inside the shell, the outer surface of the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a fourth synchronous wheel, the outer surface of the driving shaft is fixedly connected to the third synchronous wheel, and the third synchronous wheel and the fourth synchronous wheel are connected through a second synchronous belt transmission, the inside of the shell is fixedly connected to a first support plate, the fourth rotating shaft is rotatably mounted between the first support plate and the shell, the outer surface of the fourth rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the second gear, the outer surface of the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the first gear, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear, a reciprocating screw is rotatably mounted between the first support plate and the shell, and the reciprocating screw and the fourth rotating shaft are fixedly connected at one end close to each other, a threaded block is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the reciprocating screw, and the threaded block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the shell, two fifth rotating shafts are rotatably mounted inside the threaded block, the outer surface of the fifth rotating shaft is rotatably mounted with a second support plate, and the second support plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the shell, and a side of the second support plate away from the fifth rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one of the fan shells.
[0015] Preferably, the outer surfaces of the two fifth rotating shafts are fixedly connected with the third gear, and the interior of the housing is fixedly connected with two toothed plates, and the toothed plates are meshed with the third gear.
[0016] Preferably, the outer surfaces of the two fifth rotating shafts are fixedly connected with the fifth synchronous wheel and the sixth synchronous wheel, wherein the outer surfaces of the two sixth rotating shafts are installed with the first one-way bearing, the seventh synchronous wheel is installed on the first one-way bearing, and the seventh synchronous wheel is connected to the fifth synchronous wheel through the third synchronous belt transmission, and the outer surfaces of the other two sixth rotating shafts are installed with the second one-way bearing, the eighth synchronous wheel is installed on the second one-way bearing, and the eighth synchronous wheel is connected to the sixth synchronous wheel through the fourth synchronous belt transmission, and the first one-way bearing and the second one-way bearing rotate in opposite directions.
[0017] Preferably, an air collecting shell is provided inside the outer shell, and the air collecting shell is fixedly installed on the side of the two fan shells away from the motor body. The side of the air collecting shell away from the fan shell is fixedly connected to an exhaust hose, and the exhaust hose is fixedly connected to the outer shell and extends to the outside of the outer shell.
[0018] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0019] 1. The present invention can dissipate heat from the motor body by combining air cooling and water cooling through the cooperation among the housing, the water tank, the heat dissipation fins, the water guide mechanism, the first fan blade, the second fan blade and the driving mechanism, and can cool the cooling water while dissipating heat, and can drive the second fan blade in the working state to move back and forth along the motor body, so that the motor body can be fully dissipated, thereby greatly improving the heat dissipation effect of the motor body.
[0020] 2. The present invention can always keep a second fan blade rotating in the positive direction during the process of driving the arc-shaped suction cylinder to move back and forth through the cooperation between the fifth synchronous wheel, the sixth synchronous wheel, the first one-way bearing, the seventh synchronous wheel, the second one-way bearing and the eighth synchronous wheel, thereby always accelerating the discharge of hot air from the motor body.
[0021] 3. The present invention can ensure the circulation of hot air by arranging an exhaust hose without affecting the reciprocating movement of the arc-shaped air suction cylinder and the air collecting shell. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 A sectional view of the front view of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a top view of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the housing and the driving mechanism of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the arc-shaped air suction cylinder and the fan shell of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the second support plate and the fan housing of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the housing of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the threaded block and the fifth rotating shaft of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the air collecting shell and the exhaust hose of the present invention;
[0030] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at center A;
[0031] Fig.10 For the present invention Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at B in the figure.
[0032] In the figure: 1, motor body; 2, housing; 3, drive shaft; 4, housing; 5, cavity; 6, cooling pipe; 7, heat dissipation fin; 8, water leakage hole; 9, water tank; 10, water leakage plate; 11, first rotating shaft; 12, first synchronous wheel; 13, second synchronous wheel; 14, second rotating shaft; 15, bevel gear; 16, first fan blade; 17, exhaust hole; 18, exhaust pipe; 19, exhaust hard pipe; 20, third rotating shaft; 21, third synchronous wheel; 22, fourth synchronous wheel; 23, fourth rotating shaft; 24, first gear; 25. Second gear; 26. First support plate; 27. Reciprocating screw; 28. Threaded block; 29. Fifth rotating shaft; 30. Third gear; 31. Tooth plate; 32. Second support plate; 33. Fifth synchronous wheel; 34. Sixth synchronous wheel; 35. Arc suction cylinder; 36. Sixth rotating shaft; 37. First one-way bearing; 38. Seventh synchronous wheel; 39. Second one-way bearing; 40. Eighth synchronous wheel; 41. Fan shell; 42. Wind collecting shell; 43. Exhaust hose; 44. Drain pipe; 45. Second fan blade; 46. Water pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are only used to explain the technical principles of the present invention and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
[0034] A car air conditioner blower motor, such as Figure 1 As shown, it includes a motor body 1, a casing 2 and a cooling pipe 6. The output end of the motor body 1 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft 3. The outer surface of the motor body 1 is installed with a casing 4, and a cavity 5 is formed between the casing 4 and the motor body 1. The cooling pipe 6 is located inside the cavity 5 and is wound around the outer surface of the motor body 1. The motor body 1 includes a stator and a rotor, and the rotor is fixedly connected to the driving shaft 3. The cooling pipe 6 is wound around the outer surface of the motor body 1 in an S shape, so that after cold water is passed into the interior of the cooling pipe 6, the motor body 1 can be water-cooled and dissipated.
[0035] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Fig. 9As shown, the interior of the housing 2 is fixedly connected to a water tank 9, and a plurality of equidistantly arranged heat dissipating fins 7 are fixedly installed inside the water tank 9, and the end of each heat dissipating fin 7 away from the motor body 1 penetrates the water tank 9 and extends to the outside of the water tank 9, the heat dissipating fin 7 is stepped and a water leakage hole 8 for water supply is opened at its lower end, and the water guide mechanism includes a water pump 46 installed on one side of the water tank 9, the water pumping end of the water pump 46 is fixedly connected to one end of the cooling pipe 6, and the other end of the cooling pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank 9, and the drainage end of the water pump 46 is fixedly connected to a drainage pipe 44, and the other end of the drainage pipe 44 is plugged into the interior of the water tank 9, and The drain pipe 44 is located above the multiple heat dissipation fins 7. When the water pump 46 is started, the water pump 46 can suck out the cooling water inside the cooling pipe 6 and discharge it into the water tank 9 through the drain pipe 44. After the cold water flows through the multiple heat dissipation fins 7, it will fall to the bottom of the water tank 9. The heat dissipation fins 7 can conduct the heat in the cooling water to the outside of the water tank 9, thereby accelerating the cooling of the cooling water. The water that falls to the bottom of the water tank 9 will soak the cooling pipe 6 inside the water tank 9, so that the cooled water will flow back again, thereby forming a water cycle. A flow rate valve is installed on the drain pipe 44 to ensure that the water can slowly flow down from the multiple heat dissipation fins 7 in sequence.
[0036] like Figure 1 As shown, a water leakage plate 10 is fixedly connected to the inside of the water tank 9, and the water leakage plate 10 is located below the multiple heat dissipation fins 7. By setting the water leakage plate 10, the shaking of water when the car shakes can be reduced without affecting the passage of cooling water, so as to ensure better circulation of cooling water.
[0037] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a second rotating shaft 14 is rotatably installed inside the shell 2, and a first fan blade 16 corresponding to the heat dissipation fin 7 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 14. An exhaust hole 17 corresponding to the heat dissipation fin 7 is opened on one side of the shell 2, and an exhaust pipe 18 corresponding to the exhaust hole 17 is fixedly connected to one side of the shell 2. The side of the exhaust pipe 18 away from the shell 2 is fixedly connected to an exhaust hard pipe 19. When the first fan blade 16 rotates, it can absorb the heat on the heat dissipation fin 7 and discharge it from the inside of the shell 2 through the exhaust hole 17, and then the hot air will be discharged to the designated position through the exhaust hard pipe 19.
[0038] like Figure 2 and Fig.10 As shown, two arc-shaped air suction cylinders 35 are arranged inside the outer shell 2, and two fan shells 41 are fixedly connected inside the arc-shaped air suction cylinders 35. The sixth rotating shaft 36 is rotatably installed inside the two fan shells 41, and the outer surfaces of the two sixth rotating shafts 36 are fixedly installed with second fan blades 45. The two arc-shaped air suction cylinders 35 are respectively located on the front and rear sides of the casing 4, and are adapted to the shape and size of the casing 4. The two adjacent fan shells 41 are reinforced by an arc-shaped connecting plate.
[0039] like Figure 3 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, a driving mechanism is provided inside the shell 2, and the driving mechanism includes a first rotating shaft 11 rotatably installed inside the shell 2, the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected to the second synchronous wheel 13, the outer surface of the driving shaft 3 is fixedly connected to the first synchronous wheel 12, and the first synchronous wheel 12 and the second synchronous wheel 13 are connected through a first synchronous belt transmission, the outer surfaces of the first rotating shaft 11 and the second rotating shaft 14 are fixedly connected to the bevel gear 15, and the two bevel gears 15 are meshed. When the motor body 1 is working, it can drive the driving shaft 3 to rotate, and the rotation of the driving shaft 3 can drive the first synchronous wheel 12, the second synchronous wheel 13, the first rotating shaft 11 and the first fan blade 16 to rotate. The rotation of the first fan blade 16 can accelerate the heat dissipation on the heat dissipation fins 7, thereby improving the cooling efficiency of the cooling water.
[0040] like Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, the driving mechanism also includes a third rotating shaft 20 rotatably mounted inside the shell 2, the outer surface of the third rotating shaft 20 is fixedly connected to the fourth synchronous wheel 22, the outer surface of the driving shaft 3 is fixedly connected to the third synchronous wheel 21, and the third synchronous wheel 21 and the fourth synchronous wheel 22 are connected through a second synchronous belt transmission, a first support plate 26 is fixedly connected to the inside of the shell 2, a fourth rotating shaft 23 is rotatably mounted between the first support plate 26 and the shell 2, the outer surface of the fourth rotating shaft 23 is fixedly connected to the second gear 25, the outer surface of the third rotating shaft 20 is fixedly connected to the first gear 24, and the first gear 24 is meshed with the second gear 25, the rotation of the driving shaft 3 can also drive the third synchronous wheel 21, the fourth synchronous wheel 22 and the third rotating shaft 20 to rotate, and the rotation of the third rotating shaft 20 can drive the first gear 24, the second gear 25 and the fourth rotating shaft 23 to rotate synchronously.
[0041] like Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, a reciprocating screw 27 is rotatably installed between the first support plate 26 and the outer shell 2, and the reciprocating screw 27 is fixedly connected to the end of the fourth rotating shaft 23 that is close to each other, and a threaded block 28 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the reciprocating screw 27, and the threaded block 28 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the outer shell 2, and two fifth rotating shafts 29 are rotatably installed inside the threaded block 28, and a second support plate 32 is rotatably installed on the outer surface of the fifth rotating shaft 29, and the second support plate 32 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the outer shell 2, and a side of the second support plate 32 away from the fifth rotating shaft 29 is fixedly connected to one of the fan shells 41, and the rotation of the fourth rotating shaft 23 can drive the reciprocating screw 27 to rotate, and the rotation of the reciprocating screw 27 can drive the threaded block 28 to reciprocate along the reciprocating screw 27, and the movement of the threaded block 28 can drive the fifth rotating shaft 29, the second support plate 32, the fan shell 41, the second fan blade 45 and the arc-shaped suction cylinder 35 to move accordingly.
[0042] like Figure 6 As shown, the outer surfaces of the two fifth rotating shafts 29 are fixedly connected with the third gear 30, and the interior of the housing 2 is fixedly connected with two toothed plates 31, and the toothed plates 31 are meshed with the third gear 30. The reciprocating movement of the threaded block 28 can drive the third gear 30 to reciprocate along the toothed plates 31. The third gear 30 will rotate itself during the reciprocating movement along the toothed plates 31, and the rotation of the third gear 30 can drive the fifth rotating shaft 29 to rotate accordingly.
[0043] like Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the outer surfaces of the two fifth rotating shafts 29 are fixedly connected with the fifth synchronous wheel 33 and the sixth synchronous wheel 34, wherein the outer surfaces of the two sixth rotating shafts 36 are installed with the first one-way bearings 37, the seventh synchronous wheel 38 is installed on the first one-way bearings 37, and the seventh synchronous wheel 38 is connected to the fifth synchronous wheel 33 through the third synchronous belt transmission, and the outer surfaces of the other two sixth rotating shafts 36 are installed with the second one-way bearings 39, the eighth synchronous wheel 40 is installed on the second one-way bearings 39, and the eighth synchronous wheel 40 is connected to the sixth synchronous wheel 34 through the fourth synchronous belt transmission, the first one-way bearings 37 and the second one-way bearings 39 rotate in opposite directions, when the threaded block 28 moves horizontally along the reciprocating screw 27 in the direction away from the second gear 25, it can drive the third gear 30, the fifth rotating shaft 29, the fifth synchronous wheel 33 and the sixth synchronous wheel 34 to rotate forwardly, The positive rotation of the fifth synchronous wheel 33 can drive the seventh synchronous wheel 38, the sixth rotating shaft 36 below and the second fan blade 45 to rotate positively. The positive rotation of the sixth synchronous wheel 34 will only drive the eighth synchronous wheel 40 to rotate idly, and the sixth rotating shaft 36 and the second fan blade 45 above will not rotate. Similarly, when the threaded block 28 moves horizontally along the reciprocating screw rod 27 toward the direction of the second gear 25, it can drive the third gear 30, the fifth rotating shaft 29, the fifth synchronous wheel 33 and the sixth synchronous wheel 34 to rotate in the opposite direction. The reverse rotation of the fifth synchronous wheel 33 will only drive the seventh synchronous wheel 38 to rotate idly, and the sixth rotating shaft 36 and the second fan blade 45 above will not rotate. The reverse rotation of the sixth synchronous wheel 34 can drive the eighth synchronous wheel 40, the sixth rotating shaft 36 and the second fan blade 45 to rotate positively, so that during the reciprocating movement of the threaded block 28, a second fan blade 45 can always be kept in positive rotation.
[0044] like Figure 4 and Figure 8 As shown, an air collecting shell 42 is provided inside the outer shell 2, and the air collecting shell 42 is fixedly mounted on the side of the two fan shells 41 away from the motor body 1. The side of the air collecting shell 42 away from the fan shell 41 is fixedly connected to an exhaust hose 43, and the exhaust hose 43 is fixedly connected to the outer shell 2 and extends to the outside of the outer shell 2. The positive rotation of the second fan blade 45 can suck the hot air generated during the working process of the motor body 1 into the interior of the air collecting shell 42, and then discharge it to the designated position through the exhaust hose 43.
[0045] Working principle: When the motor body 1 is working, the water pump 46 is started. The water pump 46 can suck out the cooling water inside the cooling pipe 6 and discharge it into the water tank 9 through the drain pipe 44. After the cold water flows through multiple heat dissipation fins 7, it will fall to the bottom of the water tank 9. The heat dissipation fins 7 can conduct the heat in the cooling water to the outside of the water tank 9, thereby accelerating the cooling of the cooling water. The water falling to the bottom of the water tank 9 will soak the cooling pipe 6 inside the water tank 9, so that the cooled water will flow back again, thereby forming a water cycle. At the same time, the operation of the motor body 1 will drive the drive shaft 3 to rotate. The rotation of the drive shaft 3 can drive the first synchronous wheel 12, the second synchronous wheel 13, the first rotating shaft 11 and the first fan blade 16 to rotate. The rotation of the first fan blade 16 can absorb the heat on the heat dissipation fin 7 and discharge it from the inside of the shell 2 through the exhaust hole 17, and then the hot air will be discharged to the designated position through the exhaust hard pipe 19, thereby realizing rapid cooling of the cooling water.
[0046] The rotation of the driving shaft 3 can also drive the third synchronous wheel 21, the fourth synchronous wheel 22 and the third rotating shaft 20 to rotate. The rotation of the third rotating shaft 20 can drive the first gear 24, the second gear 25 and the fourth rotating shaft 23 to rotate synchronously. The rotation of the fourth rotating shaft 23 can drive the reciprocating screw rod 27 to rotate. The rotation of the reciprocating screw rod 27 can drive the threaded block 28 to reciprocate along the reciprocating screw rod 27. The movement of the threaded block 28 can drive the fifth rotating shaft 29, the second supporting plate 32, the fan shell 41, the second fan blade 45 and the arc-shaped suction tube 35 to move accordingly. When the threaded block 28 moves horizontally along the reciprocating screw rod 27 in the direction away from the second gear 25, it can drive the third gear 30, the fifth rotating shaft 29, the fifth synchronous wheel 33 and the sixth synchronous wheel 34 to rotate forwardly. The forward rotation of the fifth synchronous wheel 33 can drive the seventh synchronous wheel 38, the sixth rotating shaft 36 below and the second fan blade 45 to rotate forwardly. The forward rotation of the sixth synchronous wheel 34 will only The eighth synchronous wheel 40 is driven to rotate idly, and the sixth rotating shaft 36 and the second fan blade 45 above will not rotate. Similarly, when the threaded block 28 moves horizontally along the reciprocating screw 27 toward the direction of the second gear 25, the third gear 30, the fifth rotating shaft 29, the fifth synchronous wheel 33 and the sixth synchronous wheel 34 can be driven to rotate in the opposite direction. The reverse rotation of the fifth synchronous wheel 33 will only drive the seventh synchronous wheel 38 to rotate idly, and the sixth rotating shaft 36 and the second fan blade 45 above will not rotate. The reverse rotation of the sixth synchronous wheel 34 can drive the eighth synchronous wheel 40, the sixth rotating shaft 36 and the second fan blade 45 to rotate forwardly, so that during the reciprocating movement of the threaded block 28, the second fan blade 45 can always be kept rotating forwardly. The forward rotation of the second fan blade 45 can suck the hot air generated during the working process of the motor body 1 into the interior of the wind collecting shell 42, and then discharge it to the designated position through the exhaust hose 43, thereby realizing comprehensive heat dissipation of the motor body 1.
[0047] It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0048] In addition, it should be noted that in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0049] So far, the technical solutions of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, it is easy for those skilled in the art to understand that the protection scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principle of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or substitutions to the relevant technical features, and the technical solutions after these changes or substitutions will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A blower motor for an automobile air conditioner, comprising a motor body (1), a housing (2) and a cooling pipe (6), characterized in that: The output end of the motor body (1) is fixedly connected to a drive shaft (3); a housing (4) is installed on the outer surface of the motor body (1), and a cavity (5) is formed between the housing (4) and the motor body (1); the cooling pipe (6) is located inside the cavity (5) and is wound around the outer surface of the motor body (1); a water tank (9) is fixedly connected inside the housing (2); a plurality of equidistantly arranged heat dissipating fins (7) are fixedly installed inside the water tank (9); an end of each heat dissipating fin (7) away from the motor body (1) passes through the water tank (9) and extends to the outside of the water tank (9); the heat dissipating fin (7) is step-shaped and a water leakage hole (8) is provided at its lower end for water to pass through; and a water guide mechanism for circulating cooling water inside the cooling pipe (6) is installed on the water tank (9); A second rotating shaft (14) is rotatably mounted inside the housing (2); a first fan blade (16) corresponding to the heat dissipation fin (7) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft (14); and a heat dissipation mechanism and a driving mechanism are provided inside the housing (2); The heat dissipation mechanism comprises two arc-shaped air suction cylinders (35), two fan shells (41) are fixedly connected to the interior of the arc-shaped air suction cylinders (35), a sixth rotating shaft (36) is rotatably mounted inside the two fan shells (41), and second fan blades (45) are fixedly mounted on the outer surfaces of the two sixth rotating shafts (36); The driving mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft (11) rotatably mounted inside the housing (2); the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (11) is fixedly connected to a second synchronous wheel (13); the outer surface of the driving shaft (3) is fixedly connected to a first synchronous wheel (12); the first synchronous wheel (12) and the second synchronous wheel (13) are connected via a first synchronous belt transmission; the outer surfaces of the first rotating shaft (11) and the second rotating shaft (14) are both fixedly connected to bevel gears (15), and the two bevel gears (15) are meshed with each other; The driving mechanism further comprises a third rotating shaft (20) rotatably mounted inside the housing (2); the outer surface of the third rotating shaft (20) is fixedly connected to a fourth synchronous wheel (22); the outer surface of the driving shaft (3) is fixedly connected to a third synchronous wheel (21); the third synchronous wheel (21) and the fourth synchronous wheel (22) are connected via a second synchronous belt transmission; a first support plate (26) is fixedly connected inside the housing (2); a fourth rotating shaft (23) is rotatably mounted between the first support plate (26) and the housing (2); the outer surface of the fourth rotating shaft (23) is fixedly connected to a second gear (25); the outer surface of the third rotating shaft (20) is fixedly connected to a first gear (24); and the first gear (24) is connected to the first gear (25). The first support plate (26) and the housing (2) are meshed with a second gear (25); a reciprocating screw (27) is rotatably mounted between the first support plate (26) and the housing (2); the reciprocating screw (27) is fixedly connected to one end of the fourth rotating shaft (23) that is close to each other; a threaded block (28) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the reciprocating screw (27); the threaded block (28) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the housing (2); two fifth rotating shafts (29) are rotatably mounted inside the threaded block (28); a second support plate (32) is rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the fifth rotating shaft (29); the second support plate (32) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the housing (2); a surface of the second support plate (32) that is away from the fifth rotating shaft (29) is fixedly connected to one of the fan housings (41).
2. The automobile air conditioner blower motor according to claim 1, characterized in that: An exhaust hole (17) corresponding to the heat dissipation fin (7) is provided on one side of the shell (2); an exhaust pipe (18) corresponding to the exhaust hole (17) is fixedly connected to one side of the shell (2); and an exhaust pipe (19) is fixedly connected to a side of the exhaust pipe (18) away from the shell (2).
3. The automobile air conditioner blower motor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water guiding mechanism comprises a water pump (46) installed on a side of the water tank (9); a water pumping end of the water pump (46) is fixedly connected to one end of a cooling pipe (6); the other end of the cooling pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank (9); a drainage end of the water pump (46) is fixedly connected to a drainage pipe (44); the other end of the drainage pipe (44) is plugged into the interior of the water tank (9); and the drainage pipe (44) is located above the plurality of heat dissipation fins (7).
4. The automobile air-conditioning blower motor according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water leakage plate (10) is fixedly connected to the interior of the water tank (9), and the water leakage plate (10) is located below the plurality of heat dissipation fins (7).
5. The automobile air conditioner blower motor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surfaces of the two fifth rotating shafts (29) are fixedly connected to a third gear (30), and the interior of the housing (2) is fixedly connected to two toothed plates (31), which mesh with the third gear (30).
6. The automobile air conditioner blower motor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surfaces of the two fifth rotating shafts (29) are fixedly connected with a fifth synchronous wheel (33) and a sixth synchronous wheel (34), wherein the outer surfaces of the two sixth rotating shafts (36) are both mounted with a first one-way bearing (37), a seventh synchronous wheel (38) is mounted on the first one-way bearing (37), and the seventh synchronous wheel (38) and the fifth synchronous wheel (33) are connected via a third synchronous belt transmission; the outer surfaces of the other two sixth rotating shafts (36) are both mounted with a second one-way bearing (39), an eighth synchronous wheel (40) is mounted on the second one-way bearing (39), and the eighth synchronous wheel (40) and the sixth synchronous wheel (34) are connected via a fourth synchronous belt transmission; the first one-way bearing (37) and the second one-way bearing (39) rotate in opposite directions.
7. The automobile air conditioner blower motor according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air collecting shell (42) is provided inside the outer shell (2); the air collecting shell (42) is fixedly mounted on a side of the two fan shells (41) away from the motor body (1); a side of the air collecting shell (42) away from the fan shells (41) is fixedly connected to an exhaust hose (43); the exhaust hose (43) is fixedly connected to the outer shell (2) and extends to the outside of the outer shell (2).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Radiator structure of optical communication equipment
CN115443050A
Motor and production process thereof
CN115549389A