A high-efficiency plasticizing equipment for processing waste rubber

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of rubber plasticizing equipment, and discloses a high-efficiency plasticizing equipment for processing waste rubber, including a base, a plasticizing machine body, an exhaust pipe 1, an air valve, a water treatment mechanism, an exhaust pipe 2, a water discharge mechanism, a separation mechanism and a neutralization mechanism; the plasticizing machine body is arranged on the base, the exhaust pipe 1 is connected to the plasticizing machine body, the air valve is arranged at the connection point between the exhaust pipe 1 and the plasticizing machine body, the water treatment mechanism is installed on the plasticizing machine body and is connected to the exhaust pipe 1, and the top of the water treatment mechanism is fixedly connected to the exhaust pipe 2. This design can use running water to protect the inclined surface of the inner wall of the exhaust gas cavity, avoid the anti-corrosion coating on the inclined surface of the inner wall of the exhaust gas cavity from being damaged, and also avoid the accumulation and residue of acidic condensed water, thereby extending the service life of the exhaust pipe 2, the exhaust gas cavity and the exhaust pipe 1, and reducing the risk of exhaust gas leakage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of rubber plasticizing equipment, in particular to a high-efficiency plasticizing equipment used for processing waste rubber. Background Art

[0002] At present, the recycled waste rubber will be crushed by multi-stage crushers and then sent to high-efficiency plasticizing equipment for plasticizing and regeneration. A large amount of harmful gases will be generated during the plasticizing of rubber. These harmful gases will be discharged to the exhaust gas treatment area through pipelines for treatment before being discharged. These exhaust gases are corrosive and contain particulate matter. When the exhaust gas passes through the elbow part, the particulate matter will damage the anti-corrosion coating on the inner wall of the elbow. When the anti-corrosion coating is damaged, the inner wall will be directly exposed and in direct contact with the exhaust gas, which will accelerate the corrosion of the pipe wall at the elbow. At the same time, when the exhaust gas is discharged, due to the temperature difference between the inside and the outside, corrosive acidic condensate will appear on the pipe wall. The accumulation of these acidic condensate and the missing anti-corrosion coating in the pipeline will further accelerate the corrosion of the exhaust pipe, thereby reducing the service life of the exhaust pipe of the high-efficiency plasticizing equipment, and increasing the risk of exhaust gas leakage.

[0003] Therefore, a high-efficiency plasticating equipment for waste rubber processing is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the present invention provides a high-efficiency plasticating equipment for processing waste rubber.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an efficient plasticizing equipment for waste rubber processing, comprising a base, a plasticizing machine body, an exhaust pipe 1, an air valve, a water treatment mechanism, an exhaust pipe 2, a water discharge mechanism, a separation mechanism and a neutralization mechanism;

[0006] The plasticator body is arranged on the base, the exhaust pipe 1 is connected to the plasticator body, the air valve is arranged at the connection point between the exhaust pipe 1 and the plasticator body, the water treatment mechanism is installed on the plasticator body and is connected to the exhaust pipe 1, the top of the water treatment mechanism is fixedly connected to the exhaust pipe 2, the water discharge mechanism is connected to the water treatment mechanism, the neutralization mechanism is installed on the base and the neutralization mechanism is connected to the separation mechanism above, and the separation mechanism is connected to the bottom of the water treatment mechanism;

[0007] The water treatment mechanism comprises a treatment box, the treatment box is installed on the main body of the plasticizer, an exhaust gas chamber which can be connected to the exhaust pipe 1 and the exhaust pipe 2 is provided at the upper part of the treatment box, a spare chamber is provided below the exhaust gas chamber in the treatment box, a water inlet is provided at the connection point between the exhaust gas chamber and the spare chamber, and a treatment chamber which can be connected to the spare chamber and the exhaust gas chamber is provided at the lower part of the treatment box;

[0008] The water discharge mechanism includes a water discharge box, the water discharge box is installed on the treatment box, a heating plate is installed below the inside of the water discharge box, the water discharge box can be connected to the exhaust gas chamber, and a water outlet is provided at the connection point between the water discharge box and the exhaust gas chamber;

[0009] The neutralization mechanism comprises a neutralization box, which is mounted on a base, the top of which is connected to a separation box, the top of which is fixedly connected to a fixed cylinder, and an alkaline filter material assembly is arranged inside the fixed cylinder;

[0010] A delivery pump is installed on the top of the base, the water pumping end of the delivery pump is connected to the interior of the neutralization box, the water outlet end of the delivery pump is connected to a delivery pipe, and the other end of the delivery pipe is connected to the interior of the water discharge tank.

[0011] Preferably, a movable chamber is provided on one side inside the processing box, a sliding sleeve is provided with a movable rod inside the movable chamber, a connecting rod 1 which can move inside the processing chamber is connected to the bottom of the movable rod, a floating ball is connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod 1, a pressure sensing element is installed above the inside of the movable chamber, an electric telescopic rod is installed at the bottom of the processing box, a gate 1 which can close the processing chamber is connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod, a connecting rod 2 which can move inside the processing box is connected to one side of the gate 1, and a gate 2 is connected to the other end of the connecting rod 2.

[0012] Preferably, a material sprinkling block is movably installed inside the processing box, a feed chamber located above the material sprinkling block is opened in the processing box, a material box which can communicate with the feed chamber is connected to the processing box, and a circular shaft which can move inside the material sprinkling block is connected to the outside of the connecting rod 2.

[0013] Preferably, a stirring rod is movably installed inside the processing chamber, the other end of the stirring rod extends into the movable chamber and is fixedly sleeved with a bevel gear 1, a movable shaft is movably installed inside the movable chamber, and a bevel gear 2 that can mesh with the bevel gear 1 is fixedly sleeved outside the movable shaft.

[0014] Preferably, a cylindrical gear is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the movable shaft, and a rack that can mesh with the cylindrical gear is connected to one side of the movable rod.

[0015] Preferably, the separation mechanism includes a separation box, which is connected to the bottom of the treatment box and can cover the electric telescopic rod and the gate. Two limit rods are installed inside the separation box. The external sliding sleeve of the limit rod is provided with a slider. The internal fixed sleeve of the slider is connected with a connecting pipe. The bottom end of the connecting pipe extends to the bottom of the separation box and extends into the fixed cylinder. The other end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to a water inlet block.

[0016] Preferably, the bottom of the treatment box is connected to a top block that can abut against the water inlet block, a water inlet hole is opened on the outside of the water inlet block, a filter is provided in the water inlet hole of the water inlet block, an external movable sleeve of the water inlet block is provided with a movable sleeve, a floating ring is connected to the external fixed sleeve of the movable sleeve, and movable rods that can slide in the water inlet block are connected to both sides of the top of the movable sleeve.

[0017] Preferably, the movable sleeves on both sides inside the water inlet round block are provided with round head blocks that can be clamped in the movable sleeves, the other side of the round head blocks is connected to a spring, and the other side of the spring is connected to the inner wall of the water inlet round block.

[0018] Preferably, a second magnetic ring is connected to the bottom of the movable sleeve, and a first magnetic ring is provided on the fixed sleeve below the outer surface of the water inlet round block.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] The present invention is provided with a water discharge tank, a waste gas cavity and an alkaline filter material assembly. The water inside the water discharge tank flows out through the water outlet nozzle and flows down along the inclined surface of the inner wall of the waste gas cavity to the water inlet. At this time, the running water can be used to buffer the impact of the particles in the waste gas on the inclined surface of the inner wall of the waste gas cavity. At the same time, the running water on the inclined surface of the waste gas cavity will dilute the acidic condensed water on the inclined surface of the inner wall of the waste gas cavity, thereby reducing the acidity of the condensed water. After the running water reaches the water inlet, it can pass through the processing cavity and the separation mechanism, and finally fall into the interior of the fixed cylinder and pass through The alkaline filter material component neutralizes the acid in the water and eventually falls into the neutralization box. Due to the operation of the delivery pump, the neutralized water in the neutralization box can be pumped back into the drain tank through the delivery pipe, thereby forming a water cycle. This design can use running water to protect the inclined surface of the inner wall of the exhaust gas chamber to avoid damage to the anti-corrosion coating on the inclined surface of the inner wall of the exhaust gas chamber. It can also avoid the accumulation and residue of acidic condensed water, thereby extending the service life of exhaust pipe 2, exhaust gas chamber and exhaust pipe 1, and reducing the risk of exhaust gas leakage.

[0021] The present invention provides a material sprinkling block and a circular shaft. After the flowing water reaches the water inlet, it will fall into the interior of the processing chamber. At this time, the water level in the processing chamber will rise, and at the same time, the floating ball, the connecting rod 1 and the moving rod will be driven to rise in the interior of the movable chamber. When the moving rod rises to abut against the pressure sensing element, the pressure sensing element will be triggered. At this time, the control end will start the electric telescopic rod to drive the gate 1, the connecting rod 2 and the gate 2 to move together. The gate 1 moves to release the closure of the bottom of the processing chamber, and the gate 2 moves to close the top of the processing chamber. At this time, the water and particulate matter in the processing chamber will be discharged into the interior of the separation box. Since the connecting rod 2 moves to drive the gate 2 to close the processing chamber, the material sprinkling block can be driven to rotate upward through the circular shaft, so that the inside of the material sprinkling block and the feed chamber are The inside is connected. At this time, the flocculant inside the material box will enter the sprinkling block through the feed chamber to complete the loading. When the water inside the treatment chamber is drained, the control end starts the electric telescopic rod to drive gate one, connecting rod two and gate two to reset and move, so that the flowing water continues to enter the treatment chamber. At the same time, the movement of connecting rod two can drive the sprinkling block to reset and rotate through the circular shaft, and add the flocculant inside the sprinkling block to the inside of the treatment chamber, so that the flowing water entering the treatment chamber can contact with the flocculant, so that the particles in the flowing water are aggregated into large particles, so as to accelerate the subsequent precipitation and separation of the particles, reduce the content of particles in the water, avoid the particles in the water from circulating during the water circulation process, and avoid scratching the anti-corrosion layer on the inclined surface of the inner wall of the exhaust gas chamber.

[0022] The present invention provides a stirring rod and a movable shaft. As the float, connecting rod one and movable rod rise, the rack can be driven to rise together, so that the rack meshes to drive the cylindrical gear, bevel gear two and movable shaft to rotate. As the bevel gear two rotates, the bevel gear one and the stirring rod can be meshed to drive the rotation, so that the stirring rod stirs the water inside the treatment chamber, thereby accelerating the speed of flocculant agglomerating particles, and at the same time making the flocculant evenly dispersed in the water, thereby improving the effect of flocculating particulate matter.

[0023] The present invention provides a floating ring and a movable sleeve. As the water level inside the separation box increases, the floating ring will drive the water inlet block, the connecting pipe and the sliding block to rise along the limit rod. When the water inlet block rises to abut against the top block, as the water level continues to increase, the floating ring will drive the movable sleeve to rise along the outside of the water inlet block, releasing the adsorption of the second magnetic ring and the first magnetic ring, and allowing the round head clamping block to be clamped in the inside of the movable sleeve. At the same time, the sealing of the water inlet hole of the water inlet block is released. At this time, the water above the inside of the separation box will be discharged to the inside of the fixed cylinder through the water inlet block and the connecting pipe. Since some particulate matter will sink, the filtering strength of the filter screen will decrease when the water inlet block and the connecting pipe are drained, which accelerates the discharge of the water in the separation box and also avoids clogging of the filter screen. This design can achieve rapid separation of water and particulate matter, and further improve the purity of the separated water. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the processing box of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the separation box of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the stirring rod of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A in the middle;

[0031] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the matching relationship between the rack and the cylindrical gear of the present invention;

[0032] Fig. 9 for Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at B in the middle;

[0033] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connecting rod 2 of the present invention;

[0034] Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the material box of the present invention;

[0035] Fig.12 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the neutralization box of the present invention;

[0036] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the separation box of the present invention;

[0037] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the water inlet round block of the present invention.

[0038] In the figure: 1. base; 2. plasticator body; 3. exhaust pipe 1; 4. air valve; 5. water treatment mechanism; 51. treatment box; 52. exhaust chamber; 53. spare chamber; 54. treatment chamber; 55. movable chamber; 56. moving rod; 57. connecting rod 1; 58. floating ball; 59. pressure sensing element; 510. electric telescopic rod; 511. gate 1; 512. connecting rod 2; 513. gate 2; 514. feeding chamber; 515. sprinkler block; 516. round shaft; 517. material box; 518. stirring rod; 519. bevel gear 1; 520. movable shaft; 521. bevel gear 2; 522. round Column gear; 523, rack; 524, water inlet; 6, exhaust pipe 2; 7, water discharge mechanism; 71, water discharge tank; 72, heating plate; 73, water outlet; 8, separation mechanism; 81, separation tank; 82, top block; 83, limit rod; 84, slider; 85, connecting pipe; 86, water inlet round block; 87, movable sleeve; 88, floating ring; 89, movable rod; 810, round head block; 811, magnetic ring 1; 812, spring; 813, filter screen; 814, magnetic ring 2; 9, neutralization mechanism; 91, neutralization tank; 92, fixed cylinder; 93, alkaline filter material assembly; 94, delivery pump; 95, delivery pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0040] like Figures 1 to 14 As shown, the present invention provides a high-efficiency plasticating equipment for processing waste rubber, including a base 1, a plasticating machine body 2, an exhaust pipe 1 3, an air valve 4, a water treatment mechanism 5, an exhaust pipe 2 6, a water discharge mechanism 7, a separation mechanism 8 and a neutralization mechanism 9;

[0041] The plasticator body 2 is arranged on the base 1, the exhaust pipe 1 3 is connected to the plasticator body 2, the air valve 4 is arranged at the connection point between the exhaust pipe 1 3 and the plasticator body 2, the water treatment mechanism 5 is installed on the plasticator body 2 and is connected to the exhaust pipe 1 3, the top of the water treatment mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to the exhaust pipe 2 6, the water discharge mechanism 7 is connected to the water treatment mechanism 5, the neutralization mechanism 9 is installed on the base 1 and the neutralization mechanism 9 is connected to the separation mechanism 8 above, and the separation mechanism 8 is connected to the bottom of the water treatment mechanism 5;

[0042] The water treatment mechanism 5 includes a treatment box 51, which is installed on the plasticator body 2. An exhaust gas chamber 52 that can communicate with the exhaust pipe 1 3 and the exhaust pipe 2 6 is provided at the upper part of the treatment box 51. A spare chamber 53 is provided below the exhaust gas chamber 52 in the treatment box 51. A water inlet 524 is provided at the connection point between the exhaust gas chamber 52 and the spare chamber 53. A treatment chamber 54 that can communicate with the spare chamber 53 and the exhaust gas chamber 52 is provided at the lower part of the treatment box 51.

[0043] The water discharge mechanism 7 includes a water discharge tank 71, which is mounted on the treatment tank 51. A heating plate 72 is mounted below the inside of the water discharge tank 71. The water discharge tank 71 can be connected to the exhaust gas chamber 52. A water outlet 73 is provided at the connection between the water discharge tank 71 and the exhaust gas chamber 52.

[0044] The neutralization mechanism 9 includes a neutralization box 91, which is mounted on the base 1. The top of the neutralization box 91 is connected to the separation box 81. The top of the neutralization box 91 is fixedly connected to a fixed cylinder 92, and an alkaline filter material assembly 93 is arranged inside the fixed cylinder 92.

[0045] A delivery pump 94 is installed on the top of the base 1 , the water pumping end of the delivery pump 94 is connected to the interior of the neutralization box 91 , the water outlet end of the delivery pump 94 is connected to a delivery pipe 95 , and the other end of the delivery pipe 95 is connected to the interior of the water discharge tank 71 .

[0046] The above solution is adopted: the water in the water tank 71 flows out through the water outlet 73 and flows down along the inclined surface of the inner wall of the exhaust chamber 52 to the water inlet 524, so that the inclined surface of the inner wall of the exhaust chamber 52 forms a water layer on its surface. Figure 3 or Figure 4 The inclined surface of the exhaust gas chamber 52 expressed here is specifically the surface that contacts the gas discharged from the exhaust pipe 3 for the first time. At this time, running water can be used to buffer the impact of particulate matter in the exhaust gas on the inclined surface of the inner wall of the exhaust gas chamber 52. At the same time, the running water on the inclined surface of the exhaust gas chamber 52 will dilute the acidic condensed water on the inclined surface of the inner wall of the exhaust gas chamber 52, thereby reducing the acidity of the condensed water. After the running water reaches the water inlet 524, it can pass through the treatment chamber 54 and the separation mechanism 8, and finally fall into the interior of the fixed cylinder 92, and neutralize the acidity in the water through the alkaline filter material assembly 93, and finally fall into the neutralization box 91. Due to the operation of the delivery pump 94, the neutralized water in the neutralization box 91 can be pumped back to the drain tank 71 through the delivery pipe 95, thereby forming a water circulation.

[0047] like Figure 4 and Fig.10As shown, a movable chamber 55 is provided on one side of the interior of the processing box 51, and a moving rod 56 is provided on a sliding sleeve in the movable chamber 55. A connecting rod 57 capable of moving in the processing chamber 54 is connected to the bottom of the moving rod 56, and a floating ball 58 is connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod 57. A pressure sensing element 59 is installed above the interior of the movable chamber 55. An electric telescopic rod 510 is installed at the bottom of the processing box 51, and a gate 511 capable of closing the processing chamber 54 is connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod 510. A connecting rod 512 capable of moving in the processing box 51 is connected to one side of the gate 511, and a gate 513 is connected to the other end of the connecting rod 512.

[0048] The above scheme is adopted: after the flowing water reaches the water inlet 524, it will fall into the interior of the processing chamber 54. At this time, the water level inside the processing chamber 54 will rise, and at the same time, the float 58, the connecting rod 1 57 and the moving rod 56 will be driven to rise inside the movable chamber 55. When the moving rod 56 rises to abut against the pressure sensing element 59, the pressure sensing element 59 will be triggered. At this time, the control end will start the electric telescopic rod 510, driving the gate 1 511, the connecting rod 2 512 and the gate 2 513 to move together. The gate 1 511 moves to release the closure of the bottom of the processing chamber 54, and the gate 2 513 moves to close the top of the processing chamber 54, and the water and particulate matter inside the processing chamber 54 are discharged into the separation box 81.

[0049] like Figure 4 , Figure 10 to Figure 11 As shown, a material sprinkling block 515 is movably installed inside the processing box 51, a feed chamber 514 is opened inside the processing box 51 and is located above the material sprinkling block 515, a material box 517 which can communicate with the feed chamber 514 is connected to the processing box 51, and a circular shaft 516 which can move inside the material sprinkling block 515 is connected to the outside of the connecting rod 512.

[0050] The above scheme is adopted: since the movement of the connecting rod 512 drives the gate 513 to close the processing chamber 54, the circular shaft 516 can be used to drive the sprinkling block 515 to rotate upward, and the interior of the sprinkling block 515 is connected to the interior of the feeding chamber 514. At this time, the flocculant inside the material box 517 will enter the sprinkling block 515 through the feeding chamber 514 to complete the loading. Since the movement of the connecting rod 512 drives the gate 513 to open the processing chamber 54, the circular shaft 516 can be used to drive the sprinkling block 515 to reset and rotate, and the flocculant inside the sprinkling block 515 is added to the interior of the processing chamber 54, so that the flowing water entering the processing chamber 54 can contact the flocculant.

[0051] like Figures 6 to 9As shown, a stirring rod 518 is movably installed inside the processing chamber 54, and the other end of the stirring rod 518 extends into the movable chamber 55 and is fixedly sleeved with a bevel gear 1 519. A movable shaft 520 is movably installed inside the movable chamber 55, and the outside of the movable shaft 520 is fixedly sleeved with a bevel gear 2 521 that can mesh with the bevel gear 1 519.

[0052] With the above solution, the rotation of the bevel gear 2 521 can mesh and drive the bevel gear 1 519 and the stirring rod 518 to rotate, so that the stirring rod 518 stirs the water in the processing chamber 54, thereby accelerating the speed of the flocculant agglomerating the particles.

[0053] like Figures 6 to 9 As shown, a cylindrical gear 522 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the movable shaft 520 , and a rack 523 that can mesh with the cylindrical gear 522 is connected to one side of the moving rod 56 .

[0054] By adopting the above scheme, as the float 58, the connecting rod 1 57 and the moving rod 56 rise, the rack 523 can be driven to rise together, so that the rack 523 engages to drive the cylindrical gear 522, the bevel gear 2 521 and the movable shaft 520 to rotate, thereby driving the movable shaft 520 to rotate.

[0055] like Figure 5 , Figure 12 to Figure 14 As shown, the separation mechanism 8 includes a separation box 81, which is connected to the bottom of the treatment box 51 and can cover the electric telescopic rod 510 and the gate 511. Two limit rods 83 are installed inside the separation box 81. The external sliding sleeve of the limit rod 83 is provided with a slider 84. The internal fixed sleeve of the slider 84 is connected with a connecting pipe 85. The bottom end of the connecting pipe 85 extends to the bottom of the separation box 81 and extends into the fixed cylinder 92. The other end of the connecting pipe 85 is fixedly connected to a water inlet block 86.

[0056] With the above solution, as the water level inside the separation box 81 increases, the float 88 will drive the water inlet block 86, the connecting pipe 85 and the slider 84 to rise along the limiting rod 83, thereby limiting the rising of the connecting pipe 85 and the water inlet block 86.

[0057] like Figure 5 , Figure 12 to Figure 14 As shown, the bottom of the treatment box 51 is connected to a top block 82 that can abut against the water inlet block 86, a water inlet hole is opened outside the water inlet block 86, a filter screen 813 is arranged in the water inlet hole of the water inlet block 86, an external movable sleeve of the water inlet block 86 is provided with a movable sleeve 87, an external fixed sleeve of the movable sleeve 87 is connected with a floating ring 88, and movable rods 89 that can slide in the water inlet block 86 are connected to both sides of the top of the movable sleeve 87.

[0058] With the above solution, when the water inlet block 86 rises to abut against the top block 82 , as the water level continues to increase, the float 88 drives the movable sleeve 87 and the movable rod 89 to rise along the outside of the water inlet block 86 , thereby limiting the rise of the movable sleeve 87 and the float 88 .

[0059] like Figure 5 , Figure 12 to Figure 14 As shown, the movable sleeves on both sides inside the water inlet round block 86 are provided with round head blocks 810 that can be clamped in the movable sleeve 87, and the other side of the round head block 810 is connected to a spring 812, and the other side of the spring 812 is connected to the inner wall of the water inlet round block 86.

[0060] By adopting the above scheme: when the movable sleeve 87 rises along the outside of the water inlet block 86, the movable sleeve 87 can squeeze the round head block 810, so that the spring 812 is compressed. Finally, under the elastic recovery action of the spring 812, the round head block 810 is clamped into the inside of the movable sleeve 87, thereby fixing the water inlet block 86.

[0061] like Figure 5 , Figure 12 to Figure 14 As shown, the bottom of the movable sleeve 87 is connected with a second magnetic ring 814 , and the lower fixed sleeve on the outer surface of the water inlet round block 86 is provided with a first magnetic ring 811 .

[0062] By adopting the above solution, when the movable sleeve 87 descends outside the water inlet round block 86, the particles attached to the filter screen 813 can be removed, and at the same time, the movable sleeve 87 closes the filter screen 813, so that the second magnetic ring 814 is reset and adsorbed on the first magnetic ring 811.

[0063] The working principle and use process of the present invention:

[0064] The control end opens the air valve 4 so that the exhaust gas generated during the operation of the plasticizer body 2 will be transported to the exhaust gas treatment area through the exhaust pipe 1 3, the exhaust gas chamber 52 and the exhaust pipe 2 6. When the exhaust gas reaches the exhaust gas chamber 52, the exhaust gas will contact the inclined surface of the inner cavity of the exhaust gas chamber 52 and form a large amount of condensed water. At the same time, the particulate matter in the exhaust gas will collide with the inclined surface of the inner wall of the exhaust gas chamber 52.

[0065] The water in the water tank 71 flows out through the water outlet 73 and flows down along the inclined surface of the inner wall of the exhaust chamber 52 to the water inlet 524. At this time, a layer of flowing water can be formed on the inclined surface below the exhaust chamber 52. When particles hit the flowing water layer, the flow of the flowing water itself can unload the particles, thereby achieving a buffering effect on the particles and avoiding the impact of the particles on the inclined surface of the inner wall of the exhaust chamber 52. At the same time, the flowing water layer on the inclined surface of the exhaust chamber 52 is in a neutral state, which can condense the acid generated by the exhaust gas. The acid condensed water is diluted with water to reduce the acidity of the condensed water, so that the acidic condensed water on the inner wall slope of the exhaust chamber 52 is diluted and reaches the water inlet 524 with the flowing water, passes through the processing chamber 54 and the separation mechanism 8, and finally falls into the interior of the fixed cylinder 92, and the acidity in the water is neutralized by the alkaline filter material component 93, and finally falls into the neutralization box 91. Due to the operation of the delivery pump 94, the neutralized water in the neutralization box 91 can be pumped back to the water discharge tank 71 through the delivery pipe 95, thereby forming a water circulation.

[0066] After the flowing water reaches the water inlet 524, it will fall into the interior of the processing chamber 54. At this time, the water level in the processing chamber 54 will rise, and at the same time, it will drive the float 58, the connecting rod 1 57 and the moving rod 56 to rise in the movable chamber 55. When the moving rod 56 rises to abut against the pressure sensing element 59, the pressure sensing element 59 will be triggered. At this time, the control end will start the electric telescopic rod 510, driving the gate 1 511, the connecting rod 2 512 and the gate 2 513 to move together. The gate 1 511 moves to release the closure of the bottom of the processing chamber 54, and the gate 2 513 moves to close the top of the processing chamber 54. At this time, the water and particulate matter in the processing chamber 54 will be discharged into the separation box 81. Since the connecting rod 2 512 moves to drive the gate 2 513 to close the processing chamber 54, The circular shaft 516 can be used to drive the material sprinkling block 515 to rotate upward, and the interior of the material sprinkling block 515 can be connected to the interior of the feeding chamber 514. At this time, the flocculant in the material box 517 will enter the material sprinkling block 515 through the feeding chamber 514 to complete the loading. When the water in the processing chamber 54 is drained, the control end starts the electric telescopic rod 510 to drive the gate 1 511, the connecting rod 2 512 and the gate 2 513 to reset and move, so that the flowing water continues to enter the processing chamber 54. At the same time, the movement of the connecting rod 2 512 can drive the material sprinkling block 515 to reset and rotate through the circular shaft 516, and add the flocculant in the material sprinkling block 515 to the interior of the processing chamber 54, so that the flowing water entering the processing chamber 54 can contact with the flocculant, so that the particles in the flowing water are aggregated into large particles.

[0067] As the float 58, the connecting rod 1 57 and the movable rod 56 rise, the rack 523 can be driven to rise together, so that the rack 523 engages to drive the cylindrical gear 522, the bevel gear 2 521 and the movable shaft 520 to rotate. As the bevel gear 2 521 rotates, the bevel gear 1 519 engaged therewith can be driven to rotate, so that the stirring rod 518 is caused to stir the water inside the treatment chamber 54, thereby accelerating the speed of the flocculant agglomerating the particles.

[0068] The water inside the water tank 71 will be heated by the heating plate 72 to reduce the temperature difference when the flowing water contacts the exhaust gas and reduce the generation of condensed water. When the connecting rod 512 is closed, due to the continued flow of water, the flowing water flowing to the water inlet 524 will temporarily flow into the internal storage of the spare chamber 53. After the connecting rod 512 is opened again, the water temporarily stored in the spare chamber 53 can flow into the processing chamber 54.

[0069] The water inlet block 86 inside the separation box 81 is located at the bottom, and the second magnetic ring 814 and the first magnetic ring 811 are adsorbed, so that the movable sleeve 87 closes the water inlet hole of the water inlet block 86. When water and particulate matter enter the separation box 81, the mass of the particulate matter increases after agglomeration, which can make the particulate matter sink quickly in the water body. As the water level inside the separation box 81 increases, the water inlet block 86, the connecting pipe 85 and the slider 84 will be driven to rise along the limit rod 83 through the floating ring 88. At this time, during the floating process of the block 86, sufficient static time can be provided for the water entering the separation box 81, so that the agglomerated particles in the water body sink. When the block 86 rises to abut against the top block 82, as the water level continues to increase, the float 88 will drive the movable sleeve 87 to rise along the outside of the water inlet round block 86, releasing the adsorption of the second magnetic ring 814 and the first magnetic ring 811, and causing the movable sleeve 87 to squeeze the round head block 810, so that the spring 812 is compressed, and finally the round head block 810 is clamped in the inside of the movable sleeve 87 under the elastic force recovery action of the spring 812, and at the same time, the movable sleeve 87 releases the closure of the water inlet hole of the water inlet round block 86. It should be noted that due to the action of the top block 82, the water inlet hole of the water inlet round block 86 is located in the liquid surface. At this time, the water above the inside of the separation box 81 is The water will be discharged to the interior of the fixed cylinder 92 through the water inlet block 86 and the connecting pipe 85. Since the particulate matter in the water will sink after standing still, and the particulate matter content in the treated water is negligible, when the water inlet block 86 and the connecting pipe 85 are drained, that is, the drainage work is carried out in sequence from top to bottom, the filtering intensity required by the filter 813 is relatively low (equivalent to the filter 813 directly discharging clean water, without worrying about the problem of filter 813 being blocked), so that the water can be quickly discharged through the filter 813, thereby improving the discharge efficiency of the water in the separation box 81 and causing the water level in the separation box 81 to drop rapidly. When the round block 86 descends to the bottom of the separation box 81, the precipitated particulate matter will move to the filter 813 with the water flow. As the water level drops, the round head block 810 will be squeezed and detached from the round head block 810 under the action of gravity of the floating ring 88 and the movable sleeve 87, so that the movable sleeve 87 descends outside the water inlet round block 86 and can remove the particulate matter attached to the filter 813. At the same time, the movable sleeve 87 closes the filter 813, and the magnetic ring 2 814 is reset and adsorbed on the magnetic ring 1 811. This filtering method can avoid the blockage of the filter of the traditional filtering method when filtering impurities, and has higher filtering efficiency and better filtering effect.

[0070] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0071] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An efficient plasticating equipment for processing waste rubber, characterized in that: It comprises a base (1), a plasticizer body (2), an exhaust pipe 1 (3), an air valve (4), a water treatment mechanism (5), an exhaust pipe 2 (6), a water discharge mechanism (7), a separation mechanism (8) and a neutralization mechanism (9); The plasticator body (2) is arranged on the base (1), the exhaust pipe 1 (3) is connected to the plasticator body (2), the air valve (4) is arranged at the connection point between the exhaust pipe 1 (3) and the plasticator body (2), the water treatment mechanism (5) is installed on the plasticator body (2) and is connected to the exhaust pipe 1 (3), the top of the water treatment mechanism (5) is fixedly connected to the exhaust pipe 2 (6), the water discharge mechanism (7) is connected to the water treatment mechanism (5), the neutralization mechanism (9) is installed on the base (1) and the neutralization mechanism (9) is connected to the separation mechanism (8) above, and the separation mechanism (8) is connected to the bottom of the water treatment mechanism (5); The water treatment mechanism (5) comprises a treatment box (51), the treatment box (51) being mounted on the plasticator body (2), an exhaust gas chamber (52) being arranged at the upper part of the treatment box (51) and being communicable with the exhaust pipe 1 (3) and the exhaust pipe 2 (6), a spare chamber (53) being arranged below the exhaust gas chamber (52) in the treatment box (51), a water inlet (524) being arranged at the connection point between the exhaust gas chamber (52) and the spare chamber (53), and a treatment chamber (54) being communicable with the spare chamber (53) and the exhaust gas chamber (52) being arranged at the lower part of the treatment box (51); The water discharge mechanism (7) comprises a water discharge box (71), the water discharge box (71) being mounted on the processing box (51), a heating plate (72) being mounted below the inside of the water discharge box (71), the water discharge box (71) being able to communicate with the waste gas chamber (52), and a water outlet nozzle (73) being provided at the connection point between the water discharge box (71) and the waste gas chamber (52); The neutralization mechanism (9) comprises a neutralization box (91), the neutralization box (91) being mounted on a base (1), the top of the neutralization box (91) being connected to a separation box (81), the top of the neutralization box (91) being fixedly connected to a fixed cylinder (92), the interior of the fixed cylinder (92) being provided with an alkaline filter material assembly (93); A delivery pump (94) is installed on the top of the base (1); a water pumping end of the delivery pump (94) is in communication with the interior of the neutralization tank (91); a water outlet end of the delivery pump (94) is in communication with a delivery pipe (95); and the other end of the delivery pipe (95) is in communication with the interior of the water discharge tank (71); The separation mechanism (8) comprises a separation box (81), the separation box (81) being connected to the bottom of the treatment box (51) and being capable of covering the electric telescopic rod (510) and the gate 1 (511), two limit rods (83) being installed inside the separation box (81), the outer sliding sleeves of the limit rods (83) being provided with sliders (84), the inner sleeves of the sliders (84) being fixedly connected with a connecting pipe (85), the bottom end of the connecting pipe (85) extending to the bottom of the separation box (81) and extending into the fixed cylinder (92), the other end of the connecting pipe (85) being fixedly connected with a water inlet round block (86); The bottom of the treatment box (51) is connected to a top block (82) capable of abutting against a water inlet round block (86); a water inlet hole is provided on the outside of the water inlet round block (86); a filter screen (813) is provided in the water inlet hole of the water inlet round block (86); a movable sleeve (87) is provided on the outside of the water inlet round block (86); a floating ring (88) is fixedly connected to the outside of the movable sleeve (87); movable rods (89) capable of sliding inside the water inlet round block (86) are connected to both sides of the top of the movable sleeve (87); The movable sleeves on both sides of the water inlet round block (86) are provided with round-head clamping blocks (810) that can be clamped in the movable sleeve (87), the other side of the round-head clamping block (810) is connected to a spring (812), and the other side of the spring (812) is connected to the inner wall of the water inlet round block (86); The bottom of the movable sleeve (87) is connected to a second magnetic ring (814), and a first magnetic ring (811) is provided on the fixed sleeve below the outer surface of the water inlet round block (86).

2. The high-efficiency plasticating equipment for waste rubber processing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A movable chamber (55) is provided on one side of the processing box (51), a movable rod (56) is provided on a sliding sleeve in the movable chamber (55), a connecting rod (57) movable in the processing chamber (54) is connected to the bottom of the movable rod (56), a floating ball (58) is connected to the bottom of the connecting rod (57), a pressure sensor element (59) is installed above the movable chamber (55), an electric telescopic rod (510) is installed at the bottom of the processing box (51), an output end of the electric telescopic rod (510) is connected to a gate (511) capable of closing the processing chamber (54), a connecting rod (512) movable in the processing box (51) is connected to one side of the gate (511), and a gate (513) is connected to the other end of the connecting rod (512).

3. The high-efficiency plasticating equipment for waste rubber processing according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A material sprinkling block (515) is movably installed inside the processing box (51), a material feeding chamber (514) located above the material sprinkling block (515) is provided inside the processing box (51), a material box (517) that can communicate with the material feeding chamber (514) is connected to the processing box (51), and a circular shaft (516) that can move inside the material sprinkling block (515) is connected to the outside of the second connecting rod (512).

4. The high-efficiency plasticating equipment for waste rubber processing according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A stirring rod (518) is movably installed inside the processing chamber (54), and the other end of the stirring rod (518) extends into the movable chamber (55) and is fixedly sleeved with a bevel gear 1 (519). A movable shaft (520) is movably installed inside the movable chamber (55), and a bevel gear 2 (521) that can mesh with the bevel gear 1 (519) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the movable shaft (520).

5. The high-efficiency plasticating equipment for waste rubber processing according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A cylindrical gear (522) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the movable shaft (520), and a rack (523) capable of meshing with the cylindrical gear (522) is connected to one side of the movable rod (56).

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