Light wood rod type Mongolian yurt adjustable framework structure
The adjustable frame structure for balsa wood pole yurts addresses lateral instability and top felt restrictions by incorporating a skeleton mechanism with electrically controlled rails and anti-dumping assemblies, enhancing stability and flexibility in top felt operation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411776260.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-05
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-05
AI Technical Summary
The existing yurt frames have insufficient lateral stability and restricted opening and closing of the top felt, hindering ventilation and sunlight reception due to insufficient firmness between the 'tao brain' and pillars, and the top felt being high above the ground.
An adjustable frame structure for a balsa wood pole yurt with a skeleton mechanism comprising an annular base, Khana walls, Uni rafters, and a pottery brain, featuring electrically controlled linear guide rails, column pulling anti-dumping assemblies, and a traction mechanism for the top felt, enhancing lateral stability and controlling the top felt's opening and closing.
The solution provides enhanced lateral stability and flexible control over the top felt's opening, improving ventilation and sunlight reception by forming a stable three-dimensional triangle with the pottery brain, columns, and column pulling anti-dumping components, and using electrically controlled mechanisms.
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Figure CN119221759A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of yurt frames, and in particular to an adjustable frame structure of a balsa wood pole type yurt. Background Art
[0002] The yurt is a residential building used by grassland nomads, and it is named because it is mostly used by the Mongolians. However, the internal columns of the yurt frame are usually inserted into the ground to obtain stability. Its vertical compressive load-bearing performance is good, but its ability to resist lateral forces is insufficient. When the yurt is invaded by lateral wind, the connection between the pottery brain and the column of the yurt frame will be insufficiently firm and have insufficient lateral anti-dumping ability. In addition, the opening and closing of the top felt on the uni in the yurt frame is restricted. Since the top felt is higher than the ground, the opening and closing of ventilation and receiving sunlight are highly hindered. Therefore, those skilled in the art propose an adjustable frame structure of a light wooden pole yurt. Summary of the invention
[0003] In view of the above-mentioned background technology, the current yurt frame has insufficient firmness between the "tao brain" and the pillars, insufficient lateral anti-tilting ability, and the "top felt" on the "uni" in the yurt frame is restricted in opening and closing. Since the "top felt" is high above the ground, the opening and closing of ventilation and sunlight reception is highly hindered. Therefore, a technical solution of a balsa wood pole type yurt with an adjustable frame structure is provided; The yurt comprises a yurt skeleton mechanism, wherein a skeleton supporting column mechanism is arranged inside the yurt skeleton mechanism; wherein the yurt skeleton mechanism comprises an annular base fixed on the ground, a circle of Khana walls fixedly connected to the upper surface of the annular base, and a circle of Uni rafters erected on the upper end surface of the Khana walls, wherein a pottery brain is fixed in the top end of the Uni rafter, and a felt cloth laying control component is arranged on the upper surface of the Uni rafter; The felt cloth laying control assembly comprises four electrically controlled linear guide rails arranged in a circular array and embedded in the interior of the Uni rafters, and a slider slidably arranged on the track of the electrically controlled linear guide rails; The skeleton support column mechanism includes three columns arranged in a circular array, a circular bottom plate fixed on the bottom end of the column, and three annular connecting plates fixed between the circular bottom plates in a circular array, and the annular connecting plates and the circular bottom plate form a "circular frame"; a column pulling anti-dumping assembly is arranged above the side where the columns are close to each other; The column pulling anti-dumping assembly includes a hollow disc, three steel wire ropes arranged in a ring array around the hollow disc, and a pulling head is fixed at both ends of the steel wire rope, and a U-shaped pulling plate is arranged at the end of the pulling head away from the steel wire rope, and the inner U-shaped pulling plate passes through the inside of the hollow disc; Three connecting rods are fixed in a circular array on the top surface of the hollow disc, and the tops of the connecting rods are connected to an outwardly expanding crossbeam, and one end of the crossbeam away from the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the inner cavity side wall of the ceramic brain.
[0004] In the above-mentioned technical solution of the adjustable frame structure of a light wooden pole type yurt, preferably, the bottom surface of the annular base is fixed to the ground by inserting a chisel rod, and the upper part of the outer circle surface of the Khana wall is wrapped with felt, and the lower part of the outer circle surface of the Khana wall is wrapped with foot felt, and a wooden door is arranged on the front side wall of the Khana wall.
[0005] In the above-mentioned technical solution of the adjustable frame structure of a balsa wood pole type yurt, preferably, the top end of the uni rafter is provided with a circular opening for inlaying and fixing the pottery brain, and the upper end of the top felt is connected to the top surface of the uni rafter by a knot, and the edge of the lower end of the top felt is wrapped around the hem of the uni rafter.
[0006] In the above-mentioned technical solution of the adjustable frame structure of a light wood pole type yurt, preferably, the Uni rafters are arranged in a circular array with the circle of the circular base as the base point, wherein grooves are opened on the upper surfaces of the rafters in the four directions of the east, south, west and north of the Uni rafters, and the electric linear guide rails are embedded and fixed in the grooves on the upper surfaces of the Uni rafters, and the upper end surface of the slider passes through the outside of the groove and is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top felt.
[0007] In the above-mentioned technical solution of the adjustable skeleton structure of a balsa wood pole type yurt, preferably, 3-5 circular holes are opened inside the circular bottom plate, and drill rods inserted into the ground are arranged through the circular holes, and the thickness of the annular connecting plate is 1 / 2 of the thickness of the circular bottom plate, the annular connecting plate is buried in the soil, and the top of the column is mortise and tenoned with the bottom surface of the pottery brain.
[0008] In the above-mentioned technical solution of the adjustable frame structure of a light wood pole type yurt, preferably, a fixing block is fixed on the surface of one side of the columns close to each other, and the surface of the one side of the fixing block close to each other is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the U-shaped pulling plate on the outside.
[0009] In the above-mentioned technical solution of the adjustable frame structure of a balsa wood pole type yurt, preferably, three rectangular pulling holes arranged in a circular array are opened at the inner edge of the hollow circular disk, and the inner U-shaped pulling plate passes through the inside of the rectangular pulling hole.
[0010] In the above-mentioned technical solution of the adjustable frame structure of a balsa wood pole type yurt, preferably, the U-shaped pulling plate is provided with a through hole inside, a screw is provided inside the through hole, and a nut is locked on the section of the screw located outside the U-shaped pulling plate.
[0011] In the above technical solution of the adjustable frame structure of a balsa wood pole yurt, preferably, a pulling head is placed inside the U-shaped pulling plate, and a circular hole is opened inside the pulling head which coincides with the through hole inside the U-shaped pulling plate.
[0012] In the above-mentioned technical solution of the adjustable frame structure of a light wood pole type yurt, preferably, the two ends of the steel wire rope respectively penetrate into the interior of the pulling head, and through holes are opened at the ends of the pulling heads close to each other, and the inner walls of the through holes are fixedly connected to the two end ends of the steel wire rope.
[0013] It can be seen from the above technical solution that the present invention provides a light wood pole type yurt with an adjustable skeleton structure. Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The technical solution of the present invention is to set three columns inside the yurt frame, and set column pulling anti-dumping components between the columns, and form a three-dimensional triangle by connecting the pottery brain, the columns and the column pulling anti-dumping components to each other, so as to achieve a stable pulling effect on the frame to resist the lateral wind force, and by setting a traction mechanism on the upper surface of the Uni rafter to pull the top felt, it is possible to control the opening and closing of the top felt to different degrees inside the yurt. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces and describes the drawings required for use in the embodiments of the present invention or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the yurt skeleton; Figure 2 It is a partial cutaway diagram of the yurt skeleton structure; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the Uni rafters; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the frame support column mechanism; Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the column pulling anti-topple assembly.
[0016] Attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 5 The corresponding relationship of the parts is as follows: 1. Yurt skeleton structure; 11. Ring base; 12. Wooden door; 13. Uni rafters; 14. Taonao; 15. Roof felt; 16. Hana fence; 17. Slider; 18. Electric linear guide; 2. Skeleton support column structure; 21. Round bottom plate; 22. Ring connecting plate; 23. Column; 24. Connecting rod; 25. Crossbeam; 26. Column pulling anti-dumping assembly; 261. Hollow disc; 262. U-shaped pulling plate; 263. Nut; 264. Screw; 265. Wire rope; 266. Fixed block; 267. Pulling head; 268. Rectangular pulling hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described below are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0018] In order to more clearly explain and illustrate the technical solution and implementation of the present invention, several preferred specific embodiments for implementing the technical solution of the present invention are introduced below.
[0019] Embodiment: A preferred technical solution for an adjustable frame structure of a light wood pole yurt: Refer to the instruction manual Figure 1 As shown; it includes a yurt skeleton mechanism 1, and a skeleton support column mechanism 2 is arranged inside the yurt skeleton mechanism 1; wherein, the yurt skeleton mechanism 1 includes an annular base 11 fixed on the ground, a circle of Khana walls 16 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the annular base 11, and a circle of Uni rafters 13 erected on the upper end surface of the Khana walls 16, and a pottery brain 14 is fixed in the top end of the Uni rafter 13, and a felt cloth laying control component is arranged on the upper surface of the Uni rafter 13; Refer to the instruction manual Figure 3 As shown; the felt cloth laying control assembly includes four electric control linear guide rails 18 arranged in a circular array and embedded in the interior of the Uni rafter 13, and a slider 17 slidably arranged on the track of the electric control linear guide rail 18; Refer to the instruction manual Figure 4 As shown; the skeleton support column mechanism 2 includes three columns 23 arranged in a circular array, a circular bottom plate 21 fixed to the bottom end of the column 23, and three annular connecting plates 22 fixed between the circular bottom plates 21 in a circular array, and the annular connecting plates 22 and the circular bottom plates 21 form a "circular frame"; a column pulling anti-dumping component 26 is arranged above the side where the columns 23 are close to each other; Refer to the instruction manual Figure 5As shown; the column pulling anti-topple assembly 26 includes a hollow disk 261, three steel ropes 265 arranged in a circular array around the hollow disk 261, and a pulling head 267 is fixed at both ends of the steel rope 265, and a U-shaped pulling plate 262 is provided at one end of the pulling head 267 away from the steel rope 265, and the inner U-shaped pulling plate 262 passes through the inside of the hollow disk 261.
[0020] Refer to the instruction manual Figure 5 As shown; three connecting rods 24 are fixed on the top surface of the hollow disk 261 in a circular array, and the top of the connecting rod 24 is connected to an outwardly expanding beam 25, and the end of the beam 25 away from the connecting rod 24 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the ceramic brain 14.
[0021] Refer to the instruction manual Figure 2 As shown, the bottom surface of the annular base 11 is fixed to the ground by inserting a chisel rod, and the upper part of the outer ring surface of the Hana enclosure 16 is wrapped with a surrounding felt, and the lower part of the outer ring surface of the Hana enclosure 16 is wrapped with a foot felt. A wooden door 12 is arranged on the front side wall of the Hana enclosure 16. The top of the Uni rafter 13 is provided with a circular opening for the pottery brain 14 to be embedded and fixed, and the upper end of the top felt 15 is connected with the top surface of the Uni rafter 13 by a knot, and the edge of the lower end of the top felt 15 is wrapped at the hem position of the Uni rafter 13.
[0022] Refer to the instruction manual Figure 2 and attached Figure 3 As shown; the Uni rafters 13 are arranged in a circular array with the dot of the annular base 11 as the base point, wherein the upper surfaces of the rafters in the four directions of the middle east, south, west and north of the Uni rafters 13 are provided with grooves, and the electric linear guide 18 is embedded and fixed in the grooves on the upper surface of the Uni rafters 13, and the upper end surface of the slider 17 passes through the outside of the groove and is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top felt 15. The inside of the circular bottom plate 21 is provided with 3-5 circular holes, and the inside of the circular holes is penetrated by a plug rod inserted into the ground, and the thickness of the annular connecting plate 22 is 1 / 2 of the thickness of the circular bottom plate 21, and the annular connecting plate 22 is buried in the soil, and the top of the column 23 is mortise-and-tenon-jointed with the bottom surface of the pottery brain 14.
[0023] Refer to the instruction manual Figure 5As shown; a fixing block 266 is fixed on the surface of one side of the columns 23 that are close to each other, and the surface of the fixing block 266 that is close to each other is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the outer U-shaped pulling plate 262. Three rectangular pulling holes 268 arranged in a ring array are opened at the inner edge of the hollow disk 261, and the inner U-shaped pulling plate 262 passes through the inside of the rectangular pulling holes 268. A through hole is set inside the U-shaped pulling plate 262, and a screw rod 264 is set inside the through hole, and a nut 263 is locked on the section of the screw rod 264 located outside the U-shaped pulling plate 262. A pulling head 267 is placed inside the U-shaped pulling plate 262, and a circular hole that coincides with the internal through hole of the U-shaped pulling plate 262 is opened inside the pulling head 267. Both ends of the steel wire rope 265 penetrate into the interior of the pulling head 267 respectively, and through holes are opened at the ends of the pulling head 267 that are close to each other, and the inner walls of the through holes are fixedly connected to the two end heads of the steel wire rope 265.
[0024] According to the above-mentioned preferred technical solution, the workflow of the technical solution is described as follows: When the frame is blown by the lateral wind force, the lateral force on the Hana wall 16 and the Uni rafter 13 will be transmitted to the Taonao 14, and the Taonao 14 will transmit the force to the top felt 15, and the lateral force will be transmitted to the column pulling anti-dumping assembly 26 by means of the connecting rod 24. At this time, the hollow disk 261 moves in the direction of the force and pulls the steel wire rope 265 in the opposite direction. Due to the connection of the two U-shaped pulling plates 262 of the steel wire rope 265, the steel wire rope 265 will transmit the force to the column 23. The columns 23 are arranged in a circular array, and the circular bottom plate 21 and the annular connecting plate 22 under the columns 23 increase the connection area between the columns 23 and the ground, so that the stability of the frame after being subjected to the lateral force is enhanced by the column 23 pulling the column pulling anti-dumping assembly 26. When the roof felt needs to be opened to obtain more sunlight or ventilation, the slider 17 is driven upward by the electric-controlled linear guide rails 18 at four different positions in the Uni rafter 13, and the bottom corner of the roof felt 15 is pulled to slowly roll up the roof felt 15 from bottom to top.
[0025] The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned optimal implementation mode. Anyone should be aware that any structural changes made under the inspiration of the present invention, and any technical solutions that are the same or similar to the present invention, fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Finally, it should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in the drawings of this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification for people familiar with this technology to understand and read, and are not used to limit the restrictive conditions that can be implemented in this application, so they have no technical substantive significance. Any structural modification, change in proportional relationship or adjustment of size, without affecting the effects that can be produced by this application and the purposes that can be achieved, should still fall within the scope that can be covered by the technical content disclosed in this application.
Claims
1. A balsa wood pole type yurt with an adjustable frame structure, comprising a yurt frame structure (1), characterized in that: The yurt frame structure (1) is provided with a frame support column structure (2) inside; wherein the yurt frame structure (1) comprises an annular base (11) fixed on the ground, a circle of Khana walls (16) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the annular base (11), and a circle of Uni rafters (13) erected on the upper end surface of the Khana walls (16), wherein a pottery brain (14) is fixed in the top end of the Uni rafter (13), and a felt cloth laying control component is provided on the upper surface of the Uni rafter (13); The felt cloth laying control assembly comprises four electrically controlled linear guide rails (18) arranged in a circular array and embedded in the interior of the uni rafter (13), and a slider (17) slidably arranged on the track of the electrically controlled linear guide rails (18); The skeleton support column mechanism (2) comprises three columns (23) arranged in a circular array, a circular base plate (21) fixed to the bottom end of the columns (23), and three annular connecting plates (22) fixed between the circular base plates (21) in a circular array, wherein the annular connecting plates (22) and the circular base plates (21) form a "circular frame"; a column pulling anti-dumping assembly (26) is arranged above the side where the columns (23) are close to each other; The column pulling anti-topple assembly (26) comprises a hollow disk (261), three steel wire ropes (265) arranged in a ring array around the hollow disk (261), and a pulling head (267) is fixed at each end of the steel wire rope (265), and a U-shaped pulling plate (262) is provided at one end of the pulling head (267) away from the steel wire rope (265), and the inner side of the U-shaped pulling plate (262) passes through the inside of the hollow disk (261); Three connecting rods (24) are fixed in a circular array on the top surface of the hollow circular disk (261), and the top of each connecting rod (24) is connected to an outwardly expanding crossbeam (25), and one end of the crossbeam (25) away from the connecting rod (24) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity side wall of the ceramic brain (14).
2. The adjustable frame structure of a balsa wood pole yurt according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom surface of the annular base (11) is fixed to the ground by inserting a chisel rod, and the upper part of the outer ring surface of the Hana enclosure (16) is wrapped with a surrounding felt, and the lower part of the outer ring surface of the Hana enclosure (16) is wrapped with a foot felt. A wooden door (12) is provided on the front side wall of the Hana enclosure (16).
3. The light wood pole type yurt adjustable frame structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top of the unni rafter (13) is provided with a circular opening for the pottery brain (14) to be embedded and fixed, and the upper end of the top felt (15) is connected to the top surface of the unni rafter (13) by a knot, and the edge of the lower end of the top felt (15) is wrapped around the lower hem of the unni rafter (13).
4. The adjustable frame structure of a balsa wood pole yurt according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The uni rafters (13) are arranged in a circular array with the dot of the circular base (11) as the base point, wherein grooves are opened on the upper surfaces of the rafters in the four directions of the middle east, south, west and north of the uni rafters (13), and the electric-controlled linear guide rails (18) are embedded and fixed in the grooves on the upper surfaces of the uni rafters (13), and the upper end surface of the slider (17) passes through the outside of the groove and is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top felt (15).
5. The light wood pole type yurt adjustable frame structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The circular bottom plate (21) is provided with 3-5 circular holes inside, and a drill rod inserted into the ground is provided inside the circular holes, and the thickness of the annular connecting plate (22) is 1 / 2 of the thickness of the circular bottom plate (21). The annular connecting plate (22) is buried in the soil, and the top of the column (23) is connected to the bottom surface of the pottery brain (14) by mortise and tenon joints.
6. The light wood pole type yurt adjustable frame structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A fixing block (266) is fixed on each of the mutually adjacent side surfaces of the upright posts (23), and the mutually adjacent side surfaces of the fixing blocks (266) are fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the U-shaped pulling plate (262) on the outside.
7. The light wood pole type yurt adjustable frame structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Three rectangular pulling holes (268) arranged in a ring array are provided at the inner edge of the hollow circular disk (261), and the U-shaped pulling plate (262) on the inner side passes through the rectangular pulling holes (268).
8. The light wood pole type yurt adjustable frame structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The U-shaped pulling plate (262) is provided with a through hole inside, a screw rod (264) is provided inside the through hole, and a nut (263) is locked on the section of the screw rod (264) outside the U-shaped pulling plate (262).
9. The light wood pole type yurt adjustable frame structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pulling head (267) is placed inside the U-shaped pulling plate (262), and a circular hole is opened inside the pulling head (267) and coincides with the internal through hole of the U-shaped pulling plate (262).
10. The light wood pole type yurt adjustable frame structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the steel wire rope (265) respectively penetrate into the interior of the pulling head (267), and through holes are provided at the ends of the pulling head (267) that are close to each other, and the inner walls of the through holes are fixedly connected to the two end heads of the steel wire rope (265).
Citation Information
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CN103266808A
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