A method, device and system for staggered reporting of gas meter data

Abstract

The present application discloses a method, device and system for staggered reporting of gas meter data, the method comprising: obtaining a first meter, analyzing the historical data of the first meter, determining whether the first meter satisfies a first filtering condition, filtering the meters that satisfy the first filtering condition to obtain a second meter; determining the area where the second meter is located, and filtering the second meter that satisfies one of the following conditions: the meter increment in the area where the second meter is located is less than a first threshold, the meter reading rate in the area where the second meter is located is lower than a second threshold, and the number of meters that have not been read in the area where the second meter is located is greater than a third threshold; defining the unfiltered second meter as a third meter, determining the concentrated reporting period of the area where the third meter is located, generating a staggered reporting instruction, sending the staggered reporting instruction to the third meter, and obtaining feedback data sent by the third meter according to the staggered reporting instruction. The technical solution of the present application can improve the meter reading rate of gas meters and reduce the cost of troubleshooting and maintenance.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of gas meters, and in particular to a method, device and system for staggered reporting of gas meter data. Background Art

[0002] In the existing gas meter data reporting technology, the tail number staggered peak is generally adopted, which easily causes the meters to report in a certain period of time, resulting in congestion of the communication transmission channel, affecting the normal data reporting of the meters and reducing the reporting rate of the meters. When the communication transmission channel is congested, it is necessary to jointly investigate and locate the problem online and offline, which is a large workload and inefficient, resulting in high investigation and maintenance costs. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to address the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present application is to provide a method, device and system for staggered reporting of gas meter data, thereby improving the meter reading rate of gas meters and reducing troubleshooting and maintenance costs.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this application adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] In a first aspect, the present application provides a method for staggered reporting of gas meter data, comprising:

[0006] Acquire a first meter, wherein the first meter is a meter that has not reported feedback data within a set time;

[0007] Analyze the historical data of the first meter, determine whether the first meter meets a first filtering condition based on the historical data of the first meter, and filter the first meter that meets the first filtering condition to obtain a second meter;

[0008] Determine the area where the second meter is located, and filter the second meters that meet one of the following conditions:

[0009] The meter increment in the area where the second meter is located is greater than a first threshold, the meter reading rate in the area where the second meter is located is lower than a second threshold, and the number of unread meters in the area where the second meter is located is less than a third threshold;

[0010] The meter that is not filtered out in the second meter is defined as a third meter, a centralized reporting period of the area where the third meter is located is determined, and a peak-shift reporting instruction is generated, and the peak-shift reporting instruction is sent to the third meter to obtain feedback data sent by the third meter according to the peak-shift reporting instruction.

[0011] Furthermore, after filtering the first meters that meet the first filtering condition, the method further includes:

[0012] The table tool filtered by the first filtering condition in the first table tool is defined as a preliminary screening table tool, and a user portrait is generated for the preliminary screening table tool, wherein the user portrait is generated based on historical data of the preliminary screening table tool;

[0013] According to the user portrait, the table that meets the second filtering condition is screened from the primary screening table to obtain the second table.

[0014] Further, according to the user portrait, the primary screening form is screened to meet the second filtering condition.

[0015] Tables, including:

[0016] Determine whether the primary screening meter is a commonly used meter according to the gas usage of the primary screening meter, wherein the gas usage of the primary screening meter includes the archive data, charging records and gas usage records of the primary screening meter;

[0017] Determine whether the primary screening form is used normally within the first set time before the last transcription;

[0018] Determining whether the primary screening meter has a set gas usage habit within a second set time according to the historical data of the primary screening meter, wherein the second set time is greater than the first set time;

[0019] If the judgment results are all yes, then the second filtering condition is met.

[0020] Furthermore, the historical data includes at least one of the following data:

[0021] The usage status of the meter, the power level of the meter, the reporting record of the meter, and the alarm record of the meter.

[0022] Further, determining a centralized reporting period for the area where the third meter is located includes:

[0023] Determine a reporting period for all meters in the area where the third meter is located;

[0024] When the area where the third meter is located has at least one reporting period, the reporting period in which the most feedback data is reported is defined as the concentrated reporting period.

[0025] Furthermore, the method further comprises:

[0026] A non-centralized reporting period is determined, and the off-peak reporting instruction is sent to the third meter during the non-centralized reporting period.

[0027] Furthermore, the method further comprises:

[0028] After the preset time of generating the peak-shifting reporting instruction, determining whether the feedback data sent by the third meter is detected;

[0029] If not, the reporting time periods of all meters in the area where the third meter is located are reallocated.

[0030] Furthermore, the meter has a fixed reporting cycle, the preset time includes at least one of the reporting cycles, and the third meter sends the feedback data once every reporting cycle.

[0031] In a second aspect, the present application provides a peak-shift reporting device for gas meter data, comprising:

[0032] A gas meter monitoring module, used for acquiring a first meter, wherein the first meter is a meter that has not reported feedback data within a set time;

[0033] a data analysis module, configured to analyze historical data of the first meter, determine whether the first meter satisfies a first filtering condition based on the historical data of the first meter, and filter the first meter that satisfies the first filtering condition to obtain a second meter;

[0034] The area analysis module is used to determine the area where the second meter is located, and filter the second meters that meet one of the following conditions:

[0035] The meter increment in the area where the second meter is located is less than a first threshold, the meter reading rate in the area where the second meter is located is lower than a second threshold, and the number of unread meters in the area where the second meter is located is greater than a third threshold;

[0036] The region analysis module is further used to define the unfiltered table in the second table as a third table;

[0037] The instruction generation module is used to determine the centralized reporting period of the area where the third meter is located, generate a peak-shift reporting instruction, and send the peak-shift reporting instruction to the third meter to obtain the feedback data sent by the third meter according to the peak-shift reporting instruction.

[0038] In a third aspect, the present application provides a gas meter data staggered reporting system, characterized in that it includes a meter and the above-mentioned gas meter data staggered reporting device.

[0039] According to the above description, the present application provides a staggered reporting method for gas meter data. By performing multiple screening and filtering on the meters that do not report normally, the target meter that fails to report due to channel congestion during reporting is accurately analyzed, and the reporting time periods of all meters in the area where the target meter is located are analyzed to determine the concentrated reporting time period of the area where the target meter is located, and a staggered reporting instruction is sent to the target meter to arrange the target meter to avoid the concentrated reporting time period of the meters in the area for staggered reporting, thereby avoiding invalid staggered reporting for the target meter, improving the gas meter reading rate, and reducing the troubleshooting and maintenance costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0040] Figure 1 A flowchart of a method for staggered reporting of gas meter data in an implementation manner of the present application;

[0041] Figure 2 A flowchart of a method for staggered reporting of gas meter data in a specific application in an implementation manner of the present application;

[0042] Figure 3 A flowchart of another method for staggered reporting of gas meter data in an implementation manner of the present application;

[0043] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a method for staggered reporting of gas meter data in an implementation manner of the present application, in which a meter repeatedly reports according to a period;

[0044] Figure 5 This is a module schematic diagram of a peak-shift reporting device for gas meter data in an implementation manner of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present application, the technical solution in the specific implementation manner of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the implementation manner of the present application.

[0046] In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for staggered reporting of gas meter data, such as Figure 1 As shown, the following steps are included:

[0047] Step S101: obtaining information of a first meter from a database, wherein the first meter is a meter that has not reported feedback data within a set time.

[0048] Exemplarily, the database of the server stores information on a number of meters, wherein the information on the meters includes at least the area where the meters are located, the user profile corresponding to the meters, the power of the meters, etc. When the meters are in a communication connection with the server, the database can also store the charging records, gas usage records, meter reading records, etc. of the meters.

[0049] The server is configured to receive a command signal from a terminal device, retrieve meter information from a database, and display the meter information on a display screen of the terminal device; or the server retrieves meter information from a database according to a set time, and displays the meter information on a display screen of the terminal device.

[0050] For example, the database may be queried regularly every day to find out which meters have not reported feedback data for at least two days in the past seven days and are not waiting for the server to send a peak shift reporting instruction, that is, which meters have not reported feedback data and have not yet performed peak shift processing, and these meters are set as the first meters.

[0051] Step S102: Analyze historical data of the first meter, determine whether the first meter meets a first filtering condition based on the historical data of the first meter, and filter the first meter that meets the first filtering condition to obtain a second meter.

[0052] Specifically, the first meter can be preliminarily filtered according to one or more historical data of the meter including the usage status of the meter, the power of the meter, the reporting record of the meter, and the alarm record of the meter. For example, the first filtering condition includes the non-use meter in the meter file, the meter with less than 30% power, the meter with zero reporting record, and the meter with alarm and has not yet canceled the alarm. The above historical data of the meter are analyzed. If the target meter appears in the non-use meter in the meter file, and / or the power of the target meter is less than 30%, and / or the record of the above feedback data of the target meter is zero, and / or the target meter has an alarm and has not yet canceled the alarm, it is determined that the target meter meets the first filtering condition, the target meter is not reported due to reasons other than channel congestion, and the target meter is not subjected to off-peak reporting processing, and the target meter is filtered from the first meter, and the first meter that has not been filtered is set as the second meter.

[0053] Step S103: determine the area where the second meter is located, and filter the second meters that meet one of the following conditions: the meter increment in the area where the second meter is located is greater than the first threshold, the meter reading rate in the area where the second meter is located is lower than the second threshold, and the number of unread meters in the area where the second meter is located is less than the third threshold;

[0054] Specifically, the installation address of the second meter can be divided into regions in the form of streets / communities, etc., and the total number of meters in the area where the second meter is located within a preset time, the meter reading rate in the area, and the number of meters that have not been read in the area are counted. It is also determined whether the meter increment in the area where the second meter is located is less than the first threshold (the meter increment represents the number of meters added in the street / community per unit time), whether the meter reading rate in the area where the second meter is located is lower than the second threshold, and whether the number of meters that have not been read in the area where the second meter is located is greater than the third threshold. By analyzing the total number of meters and the changes in the meter reading rate in the area, the meters in the area whose meter change amplitude meets one of the above conditions are filtered, and the unfiltered meters are determined as the meters that have not been read in normal use, and are set as the third meters. It should be noted that based on the different attributes of the area where the second meter is located, such as the factory area and the community area, the multiple thresholds in the above description can be adaptively adjusted according to the regional attributes to improve the accuracy of filtering.

[0055] Step S104: define the unfiltered meter in the second meter as the third meter, determine the centralized reporting period of the area where the third meter is located, generate a peak-shift reporting instruction, and send the peak-shift reporting instruction to the third meter to obtain feedback data sent by the third meter according to the peak-shift reporting instruction.

[0056] Specifically, the second meter that does not meet any of the above conditions in step S103 is set as the third meter, and the third meter is a meter that fails to report due to channel congestion when reporting feedback data in a normal use state. Based on the location information of the meter in the database, the area where the third meter is located is determined, and based on the reporting feedback data period of all meters in the area where the third meter is located, the feedback data reported in the area where the third meter is located in a single period are sorted according to the size of the feedback data. As an optional implementation method, the period with the largest amount of feedback data can be set as the concentrated reporting period of the area where the third meter is located. Exemplarily, the area where the third meter is located has multiple reporting periods, and some third meters send feedback data to the database in each reporting period. The period with the most feedback data sent to the database among the multiple reporting periods is determined as the concentrated reporting period. For the concentrated reporting period, a peak-shifting reporting instruction is generated, and the peak-shifting reporting instruction is sent to the third meter. The third meter avoids sending feedback data in the concentrated reporting period of the area where it is located according to the received peak-shifting reporting instruction.

[0057] As an optional implementation, in step S104 of a method for staggered reporting of gas meter data provided in this embodiment, the method further includes: combining the regional division of the meter installation address in the aforementioned step, determining the reporting time period of all meters in the area where the third meter is located, and sorting the feedback data volume of all reporting time periods in the area where the third meter is located. As an optional implementation, the time period with the least feedback data can be set as a non-centralized reporting time period. For the non-centralized reporting time period, a staggered reporting instruction is generated, and the generated staggered reporting instruction is sent to the third meter in the non-centralized reporting time period, so as to avoid the situation where the staggered reporting instruction is sent in the centralized reporting time period and the sending fails, and also avoid the situation where the third meter receives the instruction in the centralized reporting time period and reports again, resulting in the reporting failure.

[0058] According to the above description, the present application provides a staggered reporting method for gas meter data. By performing multiple screening and filtering on meters that do not report normally, the target meters that fail to report under normal use due to channel congestion during reporting are accurately analyzed, and the reporting time periods of all meters in the area where the target meter is located are analyzed to determine the concentrated reporting time period of the area where the target meter is located. A staggered reporting instruction is sent to the target meter, and the target meter is arranged to avoid the concentrated reporting time period of the meters in the area for staggered reporting, thereby avoiding invalid staggered reporting of the meters, improving the gas meter reading rate, and reducing the troubleshooting and maintenance costs.

[0059] As an optional implementation, in step S102 of a method for staggered reporting of gas meter data provided in this embodiment, after filtering the meters in the first meter that meet the first filtering condition, the method further includes:

[0060] The table tools in the first table tools that are filtered by the first filtering condition are defined as preliminary screening table tools, and a user portrait is generated for the preliminary screening table tools, wherein the user portrait is generated based on historical data of the preliminary screening table tools; and table tools that meet the second filtering condition are screened from the preliminary screening table tools based on the user portrait to obtain a second table tool.

[0061] Specifically, the first meters are screened for the first time through the first filtering condition including the non-in-use meters in the meter archive, the meters with less than 30% of the power, the meters with zero reporting records, the meters with alarms and not yet canceled, etc., and the first meters that meet one or more of the first filtering conditions are eliminated, and the first meters that do not meet the first filtering condition are set as pre-screened meters, and the pre-screened meters are further screened through the second filtering condition to construct a gas usage behavior habit portrait of the users of the pre-screened meters, eliminate the meters of abnormal gas users in the pre-screened meters, and improve the accuracy of the peak-shifting processing of the meters. By way of example, for the pre-screened meters, a gas usage behavior habit portrait of the users corresponding to the pre-screened meters can be established based on the historical data of the meters in the database, and the abnormal gas users can be accurately screened out. Specifically, it is possible to determine whether the primary screening meter is a meter commonly used by the user based on various historical data of the meter including the archive data, charging records, and gas usage records of the user meter, and to determine whether the user's gas usage within the first set time before the most recent meter reading of the primary screening meter is normal based on historical data such as the gas usage records of the primary screening meter. For example, it is possible to determine whether the primary screening meter is in normal use based on the user's gas usage within one month before the most recent meter reading. In addition, it is also possible to determine whether the primary screening meter has formed a set gas usage habit within the second set time based on the historical data of the primary screening meter. For example, it is possible to determine whether the user's gas usage habit is continuous based on the user's gas usage within three months before the most recent meter reading of the primary screening meter.

[0062] When it is determined that the primary screening meter is a commonly used meter, and the user uses the primary screening meter normally for a period of time, and the user uses gas continuously for a longer period of time, the primary screening meter is determined to meet the second filtering condition, and the primary screening meter is set as the second meter. It should be noted that in the second filtering condition, the time length used to judge the gas usage habits of the user of the primary screening meter is greater than the time length used to judge whether the primary screening meter is in normal use, that is, the second set time is greater than the first set time.

[0063] For example, in practical applications, Figure 2 As shown, based on the various historical data of the meters and the analysis of the gas usage behavior of the users, the size of the threshold in the screening condition is adjusted, and multiple screening is performed on the meters that fail to report normally. The target meters that are in normal use but fail to report due to channel congestion during reporting are accurately analyzed. For the concentrated reporting period of the area to which the target meters belong, the staggered reporting instructions are generated and sent to the target meters, and the target meters are arranged to avoid the concentrated reporting period for data feedback, thereby improving the meter reading rate of the gas meters and reducing the troubleshooting and maintenance costs.

[0064] Further, as an optional implementation, such as Figure 3As shown, in another method for staggered reporting of gas meter data provided in this embodiment, steps S201 to S204, which are the same as steps S101 to S104 in the above embodiment, are included,

[0065] Step S205: Generate a staggered reporting instruction based on the centralized reporting period of the meters in the area and send it to the third meter. After a preset period of time, detect whether the third meter sends feedback data. If the third meter does not send feedback data, reallocate the reporting period of all meters in the area where the third meter is located. For example, when a single data transmission channel in the area where the third meter is located can only accommodate up to ten meters for data transmission in the same period, the eleventh meter in the data transmission channel can be arranged to other unobstructed data transmission channels for data reporting; optionally, multiple meters in the above data transmission channel can also be arranged to other unobstructed data transmission channels for data feedback to maintain the unobstructed data transmission channel.

[0066] Further, as an optional implementation, another method for staggered reporting of gas meter data provided in this embodiment also includes that the third meter has a fixed reporting cycle, and within a reporting cycle, the third meter reports feedback data once, and within the preset time before the detection of whether the third meter reports feedback data as described above, at least one reporting cycle of the third meter is included. Figure 4 As shown,

[0067] H represents a preset time before detecting whether the third meter reports feedback data, and T represents a fixed reporting cycle of the third meter. Figure 4 The preset time H shown includes two reporting cycles T of the third meter. The third meter reports feedback data twice within the preset time, thereby avoiding the situation where the third meter fails to report due to channel congestion caused by a single data report.

[0068] Second, as Figure 5 As shown, another embodiment of the present application provides a gas meter data staggered reporting device 300, comprising:

[0069] The gas meter monitoring module 301 is used to obtain the information of the first meter from the database of the server, wherein the first meter is a meter that has not reported feedback data within a set time; illustratively, the database of the server stores information of a number of meters, wherein the information of the meters at least includes the area where the meters are located, the user profile corresponding to the meters, the power of the meters, etc. When the meters are in a communication connection state with the server, the database can also store the charging records, gas usage records, meter reading records, etc. of the meters. Exemplarily, the gas meter monitoring module 301 can query the database of the server at regular intervals every day for meters that have not reported feedback data for at least two days in the past seven days and do not have meters waiting for the server to send a peak-shifting reporting instruction, that is, meters that have not reported feedback data and have not yet performed peak-shifting processing, and set the above-mentioned meters as the first meters.

[0070] The data analysis module 302 is used to analyze the historical data of the first meter, wherein the historical data of the first meter includes a variety of data including the usage status of the meter, the power of the meter, the reporting record of the meter, and the alarm record of the meter, and determine whether the first meter meets the first filtering condition based on the historical data of the first meter, wherein the first filtering condition may include a non-in-use meter in the meter file, a meter with a power of less than 30%, a meter with a reporting record of zero, and a meter with an alarm and has not yet canceled the alarm. A meter that meets one or more of the first filtering conditions may be determined as a meter that is not reported due to reasons other than channel congestion, and the meter is filtered from the first meter to obtain a second meter;

[0071] The regional analysis module 303 divides the area into streets / communities according to the installation address of the second meter, counts the change in the total number of meters in the area where the second meter is located, the meter reading rate in the area where the second meter is located, and the number of meters that have not been read in the area where the second meter is located, and determines whether the meter increment in the area where the second meter is located is less than the first threshold, whether the meter reading rate in the area where the second meter is located is lower than the second threshold, and whether the number of meters that have not been read in the area where the second meter is located is greater than the third threshold. If the second meter meets any of the above conditions, the meter is filtered from the second meter, and the unfiltered meter is determined as a meter that has not been read in normal use, and is defined as a third meter. It should be noted that based on the different attributes of the area where the second meter is located, such as the factory area and the community area, the multiple thresholds in the above description can be adaptively adjusted according to the regional attributes to improve the accuracy of filtering.

[0072] The instruction generation module 304 is used to determine the reporting period of all meters in the area where the third meter is located based on the regional division of the meter installation location, and sort the feedback data volume of all reporting periods in the area where the third meter is located. As an optional implementation method, the period with the most feedback data can be set as the centralized reporting period. For the centralized reporting period, a peak-shifting reporting instruction is generated, and the peak-shifting reporting instruction is sent to the third meter. The third meter sends feedback data in a staggered centralized reporting period according to the received peak-shifting reporting instruction.

[0073] In a third aspect, another embodiment of the present application provides a gas meter data peak-shift reporting system, including a meter and the above-mentioned gas meter data peak-shift reporting device 300.

[0074] In summary, the embodiments of the present application provide a method, device and system for staggered reporting of gas meter data, which performs multiple screening and filtering on meters that do not report normally, accurately analyzes the meters that fail to report due to channel congestion during reporting, and analyzes the reporting time periods of all meters in the area where the meters are located, sends a staggered reporting instruction to the meter, and arranges the meter to avoid the concentrated reporting time period of meters in the area for staggered reporting, thereby avoiding invalid staggered reporting of meters, improving the gas meter reading rate, and reducing the troubleshooting and maintenance costs.

[0075] The embodiment of the present application also provides a server, the server includes a receiver, a processor, and a transmitter, the server is configured to receive a command signal from a terminal device, and retrieve meter information in a database according to the command signal, analyze the reasons for the meter that did not report the feedback data normally, screen out the target meter that failed to report due to channel congestion during reporting, and send a staggered reporting instruction to the target meter by analyzing the reporting period of the area where the target meter is located, and arrange the target meter to stagger the concentrated reporting period of the area where the target meter is located for staggered reporting. Optionally, the above-mentioned server may include a plurality of sub-servers, and different sub-servers perform different processing steps. For example, sub-server a is responsible for screening out the target meter that did not report normally due to channel congestion during reporting from the meters that did not report normally, sub-server b is responsible for determining the concentrated reporting period of the area where the above-mentioned target meter is located, and sub-server c is responsible for generating a staggered reporting instruction and sending the instruction to the target meter. By setting up multiple sub-servers, the processing speed of the server is improved, thereby improving the efficiency of gas meter reading.

[0076] It should be understood that those skilled in the art can make improvements or changes based on the above description, and all these improvements and changes should fall within the scope of protection of the claims attached to this application.

Claims

1. A method for staggered reporting of gas meter data, comprising: Acquire information of a first meter from a database, wherein the first meter is a meter that has not reported feedback data within a set time; Analyze the historical data of the first meter, determine whether the first meter meets a first filtering condition based on the historical data of the first meter, and filter the first meter that meets the first filtering condition to obtain a second meter; Determine the area where the second meter is located, and filter the second meters that meet one of the following conditions: The meter increment in the area where the second meter is located is greater than a first threshold, the meter reading rate in the area where the second meter is located is lower than a second threshold, and the number of unread meters in the area where the second meter is located is less than a third threshold; The meter that is not filtered out in the second meter is defined as a third meter, a centralized reporting period of the area where the third meter is located is determined, and a peak-shift reporting instruction is generated, and the peak-shift reporting instruction is sent to the third meter to obtain feedback data sent by the third meter according to the peak-shift reporting instruction.

2. The method for staggered reporting of gas meter data according to claim 1, characterized in that: After filtering the first meters that meet the first filtering condition, the method further includes: The table tool filtered by the first filtering condition in the first table tool is defined as a preliminary screening table tool, and a user portrait is generated for the preliminary screening table tool, wherein the user portrait is generated based on historical data of the preliminary screening table tool; According to the user portrait, the table that meets the second filtering condition is screened from the primary screening table to obtain the second table.

3. The method for staggered reporting of gas meter data according to claim 2, characterized in that: Screening the primary screening meters that meet the second filtering condition according to the user portrait includes: Determine whether the primary screening meter is a commonly used meter according to the gas usage of the primary screening meter, wherein the gas usage of the primary screening meter includes the archive data, charging records and gas usage records of the primary screening meter; Determine whether the primary screening form is used normally within the first set time before the last transcription; Determining whether the primary screening meter has a set gas usage habit within a second set time according to the historical data of the primary screening meter, wherein the second set time is greater than the first set time; If the judgment results are all yes, then the second filtering condition is met.

4. The method for staggered reporting of gas meter data according to claim 1, characterized in that: The historical data includes at least one of the following data: The usage status of the meter, the power level of the meter, the reporting record of the meter, and the alarm record of the meter.

5. The method for staggered reporting of gas meter data according to claim 1, characterized in that: Determining a centralized reporting period for the area where the third meter is located includes: Determine a reporting period for all meters in the area where the third meter is located; When the area where the third meter is located has at least one reporting period, the reporting period in which the most feedback data is reported is defined as the concentrated reporting period.

6. The method for staggered reporting of gas meter data according to claim 1, characterized in that: The method further comprises: A non-centralized reporting period is determined, and the off-peak reporting instruction is sent to the third meter during the non-centralized reporting period.

7. The method for staggered reporting of gas meter data according to claim 1, characterized in that: The method further comprises: After the preset time of generating the peak-shifting reporting instruction, determining whether the feedback data sent by the third meter is detected; If not, the reporting time periods of all meters in the area where the third meter is located are reallocated.

8. The method for staggered reporting of gas meter data according to claim 7, characterized in that: The meter has a fixed reporting cycle, the preset time includes at least one of the reporting cycles, and the third meter sends the feedback data once every reporting cycle.

9. A peak-shift reporting device for gas meter data, comprising: A gas meter monitoring module, used for acquiring a first meter, wherein the first meter is a meter that has not reported feedback data within a set time; a data analysis module, configured to analyze historical data of the first meter, determine whether the first meter satisfies a first filtering condition based on the historical data of the first meter, and filter the first meter that satisfies the first filtering condition to obtain a second meter; The area analysis module is used to determine the area where the second meter is located, and filter the second meters that meet one of the following conditions: The meter increment in the area where the second meter is located is less than a first threshold, the meter reading rate in the area where the second meter is located is lower than a second threshold, and the number of unread meters in the area where the second meter is located is greater than a third threshold; The region analysis module is further used to define the unfiltered table in the second table as a third table; The instruction generation module is used to determine the centralized reporting period of the area where the third meter is located, generate a peak-shift reporting instruction, and send the peak-shift reporting instruction to the third meter to obtain the feedback data sent by the third meter according to the peak-shift reporting instruction.

10. A gas meter data staggered reporting system, characterized in that: The invention comprises a meter and the peak-shifting reporting device for gas meter data as described in claim 9.

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