A mobile egg-laying box for goose farms

Abstract

This invention relates to the field of goose egg-laying technology and discloses a mobile egg-laying box for goose farms, comprising a device platform, a side plate fixedly connected to one side of the device platform, four legs fixedly connected to the bottom of the device platform, wheels fixedly installed at the bottom of the legs, an egg-laying box fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the device platform, a high-level entrance opened above one side of the egg-laying box, a fixed ramp fixedly installed on one side of the device platform, and a movable ramp movably connected to one side of the top of the device platform. This invention avoids stress to the geese caused by delays in releasing them by opening high-level entrances and low-level exits at different heights on the egg-laying box; by utilizing the single press of the contact block when the geese enter the egg-laying box, the position of the guide rod on the delivery conveyor belt is switched, thereby conveniently distinguishing the number of eggs laid by the geese in multiple laying cycles and achieving strict recording of the individual egg production of the geese.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of goose egg production technology, specifically a mobile egg-laying box for female geese in goose farms. Background Technology

[0002] With the continuous adjustment of agricultural industrial structure in various parts of my country, the waterfowl industry, mainly based on geese, has developed strongly, accounting for an increasing proportion of the entire breeding industry and its industrialization level has also been improving. Although waterfowl farming has a good foundation, there are still many problems in my country's waterfowl industry, such as the imperfect breeding system. In order to select and breed egg-laying geese with good egg production performance, it is of great significance to build egg-laying nests for geese in a timely manner and manage breeding geese during the egg-laying period. This can prevent geese from laying eggs randomly and causing egg surface contamination, and can also save labor.

[0003] Currently, three main types of laying boxes are used for geese: automatic closing laying boxes, free-entry laying boxes, and open-plan laying boxes. Among these, only the automatic closing laying box is suitable for breeding farms of high-quality geese. This type of laying box allows geese to freely enter and exit, but they cannot leave arbitrarily after laying eggs. The farmer needs to record the number of eggs laid by each goose before releasing them, thus ensuring strict recording of the individual egg production. However, this type of laying box requires a large amount of manual labor. Failure to release the geese in time can cause them to experience stress due to confinement within the laying box, and this stress can lead to trampling of the eggs, resulting in losses. On the other hand, the free-entry laying box cannot accurately record the number of eggs laid by a single goose in a single session, making it difficult to achieve the strict recording of individual egg production in high-quality breeding farms. Therefore, a new type of laying box is needed to solve these problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a mobile laying box for female geese in goose farms, which solves the problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0005] The objective of this invention is achieved as follows: a mobile laying box for female geese in a goose farm, comprising a device platform, a side plate fixedly connected to one side of the device platform, four legs fixedly connected to the bottom of the device platform, a moving wheel fixedly installed at the bottom of the legs, a laying box fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the device platform, and a high-level entrance opened above one side of the laying box.

[0006] A fixed ramp is fixedly installed on one side of the device platform, and a movable ramp is movably connected to one side of the top of the device platform. The top of the movable ramp extends to the high-level entrance. Egg-laying springs are fixedly installed around the bottom of the egg-laying box, and an egg-laying plate is fixedly installed on the top of the egg-laying springs. A low-level outlet is opened on the front of the egg-laying box, and a one-way door panel is fixedly installed at the low-level outlet. An egg outlet is opened on the other side of the egg-laying box. A slide rail groove is fixedly connected to the bottom of the egg-laying box, and a slider is movably connected inside the slide rail groove. A slide rail spring is fixedly installed at one end of the slider. A rotating support frame is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the slider, and a telescopic support frame is fixedly connected to the other side of the top of the slider. Guide rods are fixedly connected to the tops of the two fixed axes of the rotating support frame and the telescopic support frame. A rubber pad is fixedly connected between the two guide rods. An egg drop opening is opened in the middle of the egg-laying plate.

[0007] A conveyor belt is fixedly installed on the other side of the device platform at the end of the guide rod. A buffer plate is fixedly installed at the end of the guide rod. An opening is provided at the rubber pad on the front side of the buffer plate. A pressing block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable ramp. A ramp spring is fixedly installed at the bottom of the pressing block. A downward pressing slope is provided on one side of the pressing block, and a horizontal button is movably attached to it through the downward pressing slope. An outer cylinder is fixedly installed on one side of the device platform at the bottom of the high-level entrance. The horizontal button is movably sleeved in the outer cylinder. The inner wall of the outer cylinder is provided with a sliding groove with a ruler-shaped end. The end edge of the outer cylinder is provided with eight sets of serrations. A cam is movably sleeved between the horizontal button and the outer cylinder. The end of the cam is provided with four ruler-shaped protrusions, and the protrusions face the side of the horizontal button. A push-pull rod is movably sleeved in the middle of the cam. The end of the push-pull rod is fixedly connected to a slider.

[0008] Furthermore, the top edge of the low-position outlet is at the same height as the top edge of the high-position inlet, and the bottom edge of the low-position outlet is lower than the bottom edge of the high-position inlet. When there are geese on the laying board, the laying spring is compressed and lowered, at which time the height of the laying board is equal to the bottom edge of the low-position outlet.

[0009] Furthermore, when there is no weight on the egg-laying plate, the egg-laying spring supports the egg-laying plate at the same height as the bottom edge of the high-level entrance.

[0010] Furthermore, the surface of the egg-laying board is covered with a soft material to prevent the goose eggs from breaking, and the rubber pad is provided with rubber bumps to cushion the goose eggs.

[0011] Furthermore, the rotating support frame and the telescopic support frame are Y-shaped, the height of the telescopic support frame is higher than the height of the rotating support frame, and the distance between the two top rods of the telescopic support frame is greater than the distance between the two top rods of the rotating support frame.

[0012] Furthermore, finned openings are evenly distributed on the conveyor belt.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0014] This invention avoids stress to geese caused by delays in releasing them by setting high-level entrances and low-level exits at different heights on the egg-laying box. By utilizing the single press of the touch block when the geese enter the egg-laying box, the position of the guide rod on the delivery conveyor belt is switched, thereby conveniently distinguishing the number of eggs laid by the geese in multiple sessions and enabling strict recording of the individual egg production of each goose.

[0015] This invention features high-level entrances and low-level exits at different heights on the laying box for the entry and exit of geese, avoiding stress caused by delayed release. A liftable laying ramp inside the box ensures geese enter through the high-level entrance and exit through the low-level exit, guaranteeing that each goose triggers the ramp once when entering or exiting. This ensures that the egg production at each trigger point is the individual goose's single-time egg production, eliminating the need for manual release and counting, making the process more convenient and efficient.

[0016] This invention utilizes the single press of the contact block by the mother goose when entering the laying box to switch the position of the guide rod on the delivery conveyor belt, thereby conveniently distinguishing the number of eggs laid by the mother goose in multiple batches, and conveniently recording the number of eggs laid by a single goose, thus achieving strict recording of the individual egg production of the mother goose. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a top view of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Device platform; 101. Side plate; 102. Slide rail groove; 103. Slide rail spring; 104. Slider; 2. Support leg; 21. Moving wheel; 3. Egg-laying box; 31. High-position inlet; 32. Low-position outlet; 33. Egg outlet; 4. Fixed ramp; 41. Movable ramp; 42. Contact block; 43. Ramp spring; 5. Horizontal button; 51. Outer cylinder; 52. Cam; 53. Push-pull rod; 6. Guide rod; 61. Rubber pad; 62. Rotary support frame; 63. Telescopic support frame; 64. Buffer plate; 7. Egg-laying plate; 71. Egg-laying spring; 72. Egg drop outlet; 8. Conveyor belt. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] like Figure 1-4 The diagram shows a movable laying box for geese in a goose farm, comprising a platform 1, a side plate 101 fixedly connected to one side of the platform 1, four support legs 2 fixedly connected to the bottom of the platform 1, and casters 21 fixedly installed at the bottom of the support legs 2 for quick movement to different locations in the goose house. A laying box 3 is fixedly installed in the center of the top of the platform 1. A high-level entrance 31 is provided above one side of the laying box 3. A fixed ramp 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the platform 1. A movable ramp 41 is movably connected to one side of the top of the platform 1, extending to the high-level entrance 31 for the geese to enter the laying box 3 from the high-level entrance 31. Laying springs 71 are fixedly installed around the bottom of the laying box 3, and a laying plate 7 is fixedly installed on the top of the laying springs 71. When there is no weight on the laying plate 7, the laying springs 71 support the laying of eggs. The bottom edge of the laying board 7 is at the same height as the high-level entrance 31, facilitating the laying of eggs by the geese after they enter through the high-level entrance 31. Soft material is laid on the surface of the laying board 7 to prevent the eggs from breaking. A low-level exit 32 is provided on the front of the laying box 3. The top edge of the low-level exit 32 is at the same height as the top edge of the high-level entrance 31, while the bottom edge of the low-level exit 32 is lower than the bottom edge of the high-level entrance 31. When there are geese on the laying board 7, the laying spring 71 is compressed and lowered. At this time, the height of the laying board 7 is the same as the bottom edge of the low-level exit 32. The geese on the laying board 7 cannot pass through the higher high-level entrance 31, but exit the box through the low-level exit 32, which is at the same height as the laying board 7. A one-way door is fixedly installed at the low-level exit 32, so that the geese can only move outward from inside the low-level exit 32, preventing the geese from entering the bottom of the laying board 7 through the low-level exit 32 and affecting the use of the device.

[0025] Please see Figure 2An egg outlet 33 is provided on the other side of the egg-laying box 3. A slide rail groove 102 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the egg-laying box 3. A slider 104 is movably connected inside the slide rail groove 102. A slide rail spring 103 is fixedly installed at one end of the slider 104. A rotating support frame 62 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the slider 104. A telescopic support frame 63 is fixedly connected to the other side of the top of the slider 104. The rotating support frame 62 and the telescopic support frame 63 are in a "Y" shape. The height of the telescopic support frame 63 is higher than the height of the rotating support frame 62, and the distance between the two top rods of the telescopic support frame 63 is greater than the distance between the two top rods of the rotating support frame 62. Guide rods 6 are fixedly connected to the top of the two fixed axes of the rotating support frame 62 and the telescopic support frame 63. A rubber pad 61 is fixedly connected between the two guide rods 6. The laying plate 7 has an egg drop opening 72 in the middle, allowing the goose eggs laid by the mother goose to fall from the egg drop opening 72 onto the rubber pad 61. On the other side of the device platform 1, a conveyor belt 8 is fixedly installed at the end of the guide rod 6. Limiting holes are evenly distributed on the conveyor belt 8 to prevent the goose eggs from rolling and colliding on the conveyor belt 8. When the laying plate 7 moves down, the telescopic support frame 63 is compressed by the bottom surface of the laying plate 7, causing the guide rod 6 to rotate around the rotating support frame 62 to a gentler slope. The rubber pad 61 has rubber protrusions to cushion the goose eggs. A buffer plate 64 is fixedly installed at the end of the guide rod 6 to prevent it from breaking due to excessive falling and moving speed. An opening is opened at the rubber pad 61 on the front side of the buffer plate 64, so that the goose eggs can fall from the opening onto the conveyor belt 8 and be conveyed to the collection and statistics point.

[0026] Please see Figure 3-4A pressing block 42 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable ramp 41, and a ramp spring 43 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the pressing block 42. Whenever a goose passes through the movable ramp 41 and enters the egg-laying box 3, the pressing block 42 is pressed down to compress the ramp spring 43. A downward pressing slope is provided on one side of the pressing block 42, and a horizontal button 5 is movably attached to the downward pressing slope. An outer cylinder 51 is fixedly installed on one side of the device platform 1 at the bottom of the high-level entrance 31. The horizontal button 5 is movably sleeved in the outer cylinder 51. The inner wall of the outer cylinder 51 is provided with a sliding groove with a ruler-shaped end. The end edge of the outer cylinder 51 is provided with eight sets of serrations. A cam 52 is movably sleeved between the horizontal button 5 and the outer cylinder 51. The end of the cam 52 is provided with four ruler-shaped protrusions, and the protrusions face the side of the horizontal button 5. A push-pull rod 53 is movably connected to the middle of the cam 52. The tail end of the push-pull rod 53 is fixedly connected to the slider 104. When the goose steps on the active ramp 41, it presses down on the downward pressure slope on one side of the pressure block 42, thereby pushing the horizontal button 5 to the right along the outer cylinder 51. Then, the cam 52 is rotated to push it to the right side and fix it along the ruler-shaped slide groove, thus achieving the effect of the push-pull rod 53 moving to the right and fixing it. When the goose steps on the active ramp 41 again, the horizontal button 5 pushes the outer cylinder 51 to rotate the slot again and is pushed back by the slide rail spring 103, thus achieving the effect of the push-pull rod 53 moving to the left and fixing it. One end of the push-pull rod 53 is fixedly connected to the fixed end of the telescopic support frame 63. The conveyor belt 8 is provided with two sets, left and right, which correspond to the tail end positions when the guide rod 6 moves to the right and left and is fixed, respectively.

[0027] The working principle of the method of using this invention is as follows:

[0028] In use, the laying box is moved to the area where the egg production of individual geese needs to be recorded. When laying eggs, the geese enter the laying box 3 from the high entrance 31 after passing through the fixed ramp 4 and the movable ramp 41. During the process, the pressing block 42 compresses the ramp spring 43 downwards, pressing down the downward pressing slope on one side of the pressing block 42, thereby pushing the horizontal button 5 to the right along the outer cylinder 51. Then, the cam 52 is rotated to push it to the right and then fixed along the ruler-shaped slide groove, realizing the effect of the push-pull rod 53 pushing the guide rod 6 to the right and fixing it. At this time, the tail end of the guide rod 6 corresponds to a set of conveyor belts 8 on the right. The geese entering the laying box 3 press the laying spring 71 to compress and descend. When the laying plate 7 moves down, the telescopic support frame 63 is compressed and contracted by the bottom surface of the laying plate 7, driving the guide rod 6 to rotate around the rotating support frame 62 to a gentler slope. The goose eggs laid by the geese fall from the egg drop opening 72 onto the rubber pad 61, and then fall along the rubber pad 61 onto the right conveyor belt 8 to be conveyed to the collection point. At the recording point, the height of the laying plate 7 is equal to the bottom edge of the low-position outlet 32. At this time, the geese on the laying plate 7 cannot pass through the higher high-position inlet 31, but exit the box through the low-position outlet 32, which is at the same height as the laying plate 7. The laying plate 7 is not pressed by the geese. The laying spring 71 supports the laying plate 7 to rise back to the same height as the bottom edge of the high-position inlet 31. When another geese enter the laying box 3, they step on the movable ramp 41 again. The horizontal button 5 pushes the outer cylinder 51 to rotate the slot and is pushed by the slide rail spring 103 to reset it. This again achieves the effect of the push-pull rod 53 driving the guide rod 6 to move to the left and fix it. At this time, the tail end of the guide rod 6 corresponds to a set of conveyor belts 8 on the left. At this time, the goose eggs laid by the geese in the laying box 3 roll onto the left conveyor belt 8 and are conveyed to the collection and recording point. The number of eggs laid by each goose is recorded by the goose eggs falling onto the positions of the two conveyor belts 8 in sequence. This avoids the tedious operation of manually recording and releasing the geese, and reduces the workload.

[0029] The above description of the embodiments is only for the purpose of helping to understand the method and core ideas of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several improvements and modifications to the present invention without departing from the principles of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A goose farm for female goose mobile egg laying box, including device platform (1), one side of the device platform (1) is fixedly connected with side plate (101), the bottom of the device platform (1) is fixedly connected with supporting leg (2) respectively in four corners, the bottom of the supporting leg (2) is fixedly installed with mobile wheel (21), characterized by: The top of the device platform (1) is fixedly installed with egg laying box (3) in the middle, the upper side of the egg laying box (3) is provided with high-level entrance (31); The side of the device platform (1) is fixedly installed with fixed slope (4), the top of the side of the device platform (1) is movably connected with movable slope (41), the top of the movable slope (41) extends to the high-level entrance (31); The bottom of the egg laying box (3) is fixedly installed with egg laying spring (71) around, the top of the egg laying spring (71) is fixedly installed with egg laying plate (7), the front of the egg laying box (3) is provided with low-level exit (32), the low-level exit (32) is fixedly installed with one-way door plate, the other side of the egg laying box (3) is provided with egg outlet (33); The bottom of the egg laying box (3) is fixedly connected with slide rail groove (102), the inside of the slide rail groove (102) is movably connected with sliding block (104), one end of the sliding block (104) is fixedly installed with slide rail spring (103), the top of the sliding block (104) is fixedly connected with rotary support frame (62) on one side, the top of the sliding block (104) is fixedly connected with telescopic support frame (63) on the other side, the two fixed shaft top ends of the rotary support frame (62) and telescopic support frame (63) are fixedly connected with guide rod (6), the two guide rods (6) are fixedly connected with rubber cushion (61) in the middle, the middle of the egg laying plate (7) is provided with egg outlet (72). ​ The other side of the device platform (1) is fixedly installed with a conveyor belt (8) at the tail end of the guide rod (6), the tail end of the guide rod (6) is fixedly installed with a buffer plate (64), an opening is formed at the rubber cushion (61) on the front side of the buffer plate (64), the bottom of the movable ramp (41) is fixedly installed with a touch block (42), the bottom of the touch block (42) is fixedly installed with a ramp spring (43), one side of the touch block (42) is provided with a downward inclined surface, and the horizontal button (5) is movably attached to the downward inclined surface; One side of the device platform (1) is fixedly installed with an outer cylinder (51) at the bottom of the high inlet (31), the horizontal button (5) is movably sleeved in the outer cylinder (51), the inner wall of the outer cylinder (51) is provided with a chute with a ruler-shaped end, the end edge of the outer cylinder (51) is provided with eight sawteeth, the horizontal button (5) and the outer cylinder (51) are movably sleeved with a cam (52), the end of the cam (52) is provided with four ruler-shaped protrusions, and the direction of the protrusions is towards the side of the horizontal button (5), the cam (52) is movably sleeved with a push-pull rod (53), the tail end of the push-pull rod (53) is fixedly connected to the sliding block (104), the conveyor belt (8) is provided with left and right two groups, which correspond to the tail end positions of the right fixed and left fixed guide rods (6).

2. The mobile egg-laying box for female geese according to claim 1, wherein The top edge of the low outlet (32) is consistent with the top edge of the high inlet (31), and the bottom edge of the low outlet (32) is lower than the bottom edge of the high inlet (31). When the laying plate (7) is pressed to compress the laying spring (71), the height of the laying plate (7) is equal to the bottom edge of the low outlet (32).

3. The mobile egg-laying box for female geese according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the laying plate (7) is empty, the laying spring (71) supports the laying plate (7) to be equal to the bottom edge of the high inlet (31).

4. The mobile egg-laying box for female geese according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the laying plate (7) is paved with soft material to avoid damage to the goose eggs, and the rubber cushion (61) is provided with rubber protrusions to buffer the goose eggs.

5. The mobile egg-laying box for female geese according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating support frame (62) and the telescopic support frame (63) are "Y" shaped, the height of the telescopic support frame (63) is higher than the height of the rotating support frame (62), and the distance between the two rods at the top of the telescopic support frame (63) is greater than the distance between the two rods at the top of the rotating support frame (62).

6. The mobile egg-laying box for female geese according to claim 1, characterized in that: Limiting openings are evenly formed on the conveyor belt (8).

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