A green and environmentally friendly rail-type fishing cage

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of fish farming, and discloses a green and environmentally friendly rail-type fish cage, comprising a fixed plate, wherein the lower part of the fixed plate is connected to an external cleaning mechanism, the external cleaning mechanism is used to clean the outside of the cage, the fixed plate is provided with an internal cleaning mechanism, the internal cleaning mechanism is used to clean the inside of the cage, the fixed plate is provided with an automatic feeding mechanism, the automatic feeding mechanism is used to automatically feed, and can clean the surface of the cage, and scrape off shellfish adsorbed on the surface of the cage during cleaning, thereby extending the service life of the cage and providing a better environment for fish farming; automatic feeding can be achieved without manual feeding, and movement and direction can be adjusted during feeding and fish discharge, thereby reducing labor costs; excess bait can be recovered, and the cage can be supported and fixed, thereby increasing the stability of the cage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fishery breeding, and in particular relates to a green and environmentally friendly rail-type fish cage. Background Art

[0002] At present, there are a large number of fishing cages in my country's coastal waters. The number of fishing cages is large and the area is large. Due to economic and energy factors, the degree of mechanization of fishing cage operations is low. The release of fry, the collection of adult fish, and the daily feeding of bait all rely on manual transportation on the fishing cages, which consumes a lot of manpower and has low work efficiency. In addition, it is inconvenient to clean the aquaculture cages. A large amount of shellfish will be absorbed on the surface of the cages, which increases the weight of the cages and affects their normal use. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a green and environmentally friendly rail-type fishing cage, which effectively solves the problems mentioned in the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a green and environmentally friendly rail-type fishing cage, comprising a fixed plate, wherein the lower part of the fixed plate is connected to an external cleaning mechanism, the external cleaning mechanism is used to clean the outside of the cage, the fixed plate is provided with an internal cleaning mechanism, the internal cleaning mechanism is used to clean the inside of the cage, the fixed plate is provided with an automatic feeding mechanism, the automatic feeding mechanism is used to automatically feed, the lower part of the cage is connected to a bait recovery mechanism, the bait recovery mechanism is used to recover excess bait, the bait recovery mechanism is connected to a supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism is used to support and fix on the seabed to prevent excessive movement, the supporting mechanism is connected to a fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism is used to fix, fix the position of the cage to prevent movement, the bait recovery mechanism is connected to a separation mechanism, the separation mechanism is used to separate bait and shellfish.

[0005] The outer cover is fixedly provided with a toothed connecting strip which is cooperatively connected with the toothed connecting strip, and the toothed connecting strip is connected with the toothed connecting strip by a connecting rod.

[0006] Preferably, the internal cleaning mechanism includes a channel opening provided on the fixed plate, the lower part of the channel opening is fixedly connected to the net box, the net box and the channel opening are communicated, a cleaning ring rack is rotatably connected to the end wall of the channel opening, a cleaning plate is fixedly connected to the cleaning ring rack, a spring groove is provided on the end wall of the cleaning plate, an inner scraper is slidably connected between the end walls of the spring groove, a spring rod is clamped between the inner scraper and the end wall of the spring groove, the inner scraper contacts the inner surface of the net box, a pulley cavity is provided in the fixed plate, and the end wall of the pulley cavity Several inner cleaning gear shafts are rotatably connected with each other at equal intervals, the outer surface of the inner cleaning gear shaft is fixedly connected with an inner cleaning gear, the inner cleaning gear is meshed with the cleaning annular rack, and the outer surface of the inner cleaning gear shaft on the lower side of the inner cleaning gear is fixedly connected with a transmission pulley, and the transmission pulleys are connected and transmitted by belts. The diameter of the middle transmission pulley is larger than the diameter of the transmission pulleys on both sides, and one of the inner cleaning gear shafts is connected to the internal cleaning motor power, and the internal cleaning motor is fixedly installed in the fixed plate.

[0007] Preferably, the automatic bait feeding mechanism includes a sliding track provided on the fixed plate, an electric slider is slidably connected to the sliding track, the upper part of the electric slider is fixedly connected to the movable plate, the direction adjustment main gear shaft is rotatably connected between the end walls of the movable plate, the outer surface of the direction adjustment main gear shaft is fixedly connected to the direction adjustment main gear, the direction adjustment main gear is meshed with the direction adjustment sub-gear, the direction adjustment sub-gear is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the direction adjustment sub-gear shaft, the direction adjustment sub-gear shaft is rotatably installed between the end walls of the direction adjustment gear cavity, the direction adjustment main gear shaft is connected to the direction adjustment motor power, the direction adjustment motor is fixedly installed in the movable plate, the upper end of the direction adjustment sub-gear shaft is fixedly connected to an intelligent bait feeding machine, the intelligent bait feeding machine is fixedly connected to a feeding pipe, the intelligent bait feeding machine is symmetrically connected to a bait feeding pipe, and a stabilizing ring is connected between the intelligent bait feeding machine and the movable plate.

[0008] Preferably, the bait recovery mechanism includes a recovery box detachably connected to the lower part of the net box, a support rod is connected between the recovery box and the fixed plate, so that the net box is in a tightened state, an extraction pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the recovery box, the extraction pipe is connected to the inside of the recovery box, the inner bottom wall of the recovery box is provided with a certain inclination angle, the end of the extraction pipe away from the recovery box is fixedly connected to the extraction pump, the extraction pump is fixedly installed on the filter box and is connected to the inside of the filter box, a drainage hole is provided on the bottom wall of the filter box, the filter box is fixedly installed on the guardrail, the guardrail is fixedly installed on the walkway board, and the walkway board is fixedly installed on the end wall of the fixed plate.

[0009] Preferably, the support mechanism includes a fixed frame fixedly connected to the four corners of the recovery box, a support electric push rod is fixedly connected to the lower end wall of the fixed frame, and the lower end of the support electric push rod is fixedly connected to a cylinder, a driving cavity is provided in the cylinder, a water pumping gear shaft is rotatably connected between the end walls of the driving cavity, the water pumping gear shaft is connected to the support motor power output shaft fixedly installed in the cylinder, the outer surface of the water pumping gear shaft is fixedly connected to a support driving gear, the support driving gear is meshed with a support annular rack, the support annular rack is rotatably installed between the end walls of the driving cavity, and the support annular gear The bar is meshed with several supporting driven gears, and the supporting driven gears are fixedly mounted on the upper end of the bevel gear shaft, and the bevel gear shaft is rotatably mounted on the bottom wall of the driving cavity, and the bevel gear shaft extends into the bevel gear cavity, and the bevel gear cavity is arranged in the cylinder, and the lower end of the bevel gear shaft is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear, and the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear, and the driven bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the supporting rotating shaft, and the supporting rotating shaft is rotatably mounted between the end walls of the bevel gear cavity, and the end of the supporting rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a support plate, and the support plates are combined to form a hemisphere.

[0010] Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes a water storage chamber provided in the cylinder, and a plurality of pumping channels are processed on the end wall of the water storage chamber. A water pump is fixedly installed between the end walls of the pumping channels, and the water pump is dynamically connected to the pumping shaft. The pumping shaft is rotatably installed on the cylinder, and the pumping shaft extends into the driving chamber. The end of the pumping shaft away from the water pump is fixedly connected to a pumping driven gear, and the pumping driven gear is meshed with a fixed annular rack, and the fixed annular rack is rotatably installed between the end walls of the driving chamber, and the fixed annular rack is meshed with a pumping driving gear, and the pumping driving gear is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the pumping gear shaft.

[0011] Preferably, the separation mechanism includes a separation grid fixedly connected inside the recovery box, the separation grid is located on the lower side of the box, the separation grid is connected to the discharge trough, a damping shaft is rotatably connected between the end walls of the discharge trough, and a baffle is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the damping shaft.

[0012] Preferably, the intelligent bait throwing machine is connected to a fish discharge mechanism, and the fish discharge mechanism includes a fish discharge bin fixedly connected to the upper part of the intelligent bait throwing machine, the fish discharge bin is connected to a plurality of fish discharge channels, and the end wall of the fish discharge bin is connected to an electric baffle.

[0013] Preferably, a monitoring mechanism is connected to the clearing board, and the monitoring mechanism includes a plurality of monitoring cameras fixedly connected to the end wall of the clearing board, the monitoring cameras are connected to the control processor signal, the control processor is installed in a control panel, and the control panel is fixedly installed on the walkway board. The control processor is provided with a corresponding control program, and the control processor is connected to the telecommunications component signal.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The present invention provides a green and environmentally friendly rail-type fish cage, which can clean the cage surface and scrape off shellfish adsorbed on the cage surface during cleaning, thereby extending the service life of the cage and providing a better environment for fish farming.

[0016] 2. The present invention provides a green and environmentally friendly rail-type fish cage, which can realize automatic feeding without manual feeding, and can adjust the movement and direction during feeding and fish rafting, reducing labor costs.

[0017] 3. The present invention provides a green and environmentally friendly rail-type fishing cage, which can recycle excess bait and support and fix the cage to increase the stability of the cage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention.

[0019] In the attached figure:

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the first direction structure of a green and environmentally friendly rail-type fishing cage in the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the second direction structure of a green and environmentally friendly rail-type fishing cage in the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of a green and environmentally friendly rail-type fishing cage in the third direction of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of a green and environmentally friendly rail-type fishing cage in the fourth direction of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the fifth direction structure of a green and environmentally friendly rail-type fishing cage in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the first disassembled structure of a green and environmentally friendly rail-type fishing cage in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of a second disassembled structure of a green and environmentally friendly rail-type fishing raft cage in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the third disassembled structure of a green and environmentally friendly rail-type fishing cage in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the fourth disassembled structure of a green and environmentally friendly rail-type fishing cage in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the fifth disassembled structure of a green and environmentally friendly rail-type fishing cage in the present invention;

[0030] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the sixth disassembled structure of a green and environmentally friendly rail-type fishing cage in the present invention;

[0031] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the seventh disassembled structure of a green and environmentally friendly rail-type fishing cage in the present invention;

[0032] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the eighth disassembled structure of a green and environmentally friendly rail-type fishing cage in the present invention;

[0033] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a green and environmentally friendly rail-type fishing cage in the present invention in the sixth direction;

[0034] Figure 15 for Figure 14 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at AA in the middle;

[0035] Figure 16 for Figure 14 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at the middle BB;

[0036] Figure 17 for Figure 15 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at CC in the middle;

[0037] Figure 18 for Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at D in the middle;

[0038] Figure 19 for Figure 15 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at E in the middle;

[0039] Figure 20 for Figure 15 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at F in the middle;

[0040] Figure 21 for Figure 16 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at G in the middle.

[0041] In the figure: 1-fixed plate, 2-walkway board, 3-guardrail, 4-fish storage, 5-intelligent feeding machine, 6-feeding pipe, 7-support rod, 8-net cage, 9-cylinder, 10-recovery box, 11-fixed frame, 12-support electric push rod, 13-support plate, 14-baffle, 15-extraction pipe, 16-control panel, 17-filter box, 18-extraction pump, 19-clearing ring rack, 20-channel opening, 21-sliding track, 22-external cleaning Cleaning scraper, 23-fixed rod, 24-connecting block, 25-screw, 26-fish discharge channel, 27-clearing plate, 28-feeding tube, 29-electric baffle, 30-monitoring camera, 31-inner cleaning gear, 32-inner cleaning gear shaft, 33-belt, 34-inner scraper, 35-separation grid, 36-drive pulley, 37-electric slider, 38-pulley cavity, 39-water storage cavity, 40-fixed annular rack, 41-pumping shaft, 42-supporting ring rack, 43-supporting motor, 44-pumping driving gear, 45-pumping gear shaft, 46-supporting driving gear, 47-supporting driven gear, 48-pumping driven gear, 49-moving plate, 50-direction adjustment gear chamber, 51-direction adjustment main gear, 52-direction adjustment main gear shaft, 53-direction adjustment sub-gear, 54-direction adjustment sub-gear shaft, 55-stabilizing ring, 56-external clearance gear chamber, 57-external Clear driving gear, 58-external clearing motor, 59-external clearing gear shaft, 60-external clearing driven gear, 61-nut block, 62-limiting slider, 63-limiting slide, 64-water pumping channel, 65-driving chamber, 66-bevel gear shaft, 67-driving bevel gear, 68-driven bevel gear, 69-bevel gear chamber, 70-support shaft, 71-spring groove, 72-spring rod, 73-water pump, 74-discharge groove, 75-damping shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0043] like Figure 1-21As shown, the present invention provides a green and environmentally friendly rail-type fishing cage, including a fixed plate 1, the lower part of the fixed plate 1 is connected to an external cleaning mechanism, the external cleaning mechanism is used to clean the outside of the cage 8, the fixed plate 1 is provided with an internal cleaning mechanism, the internal cleaning mechanism is used to clean the inside of the cage 8, the fixed plate 1 is provided with an automatic feeding mechanism, the automatic feeding mechanism is used to automatically feed, the lower part of the cage 8 is connected to a bait recovery mechanism, the bait recovery mechanism is used to recover excess bait, the bait recovery mechanism is connected to a supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism is used to support and fix on the seabed to prevent excessive movement, the supporting mechanism is connected to a fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism is used to fix, fix the position of the cage 8 to prevent movement, the bait recovery mechanism is connected to a separation mechanism, the separation mechanism is used to separate bait and shellfish.

[0044] Advantageously, the external cleaning mechanism includes a screw rod 25 fixedly connected to the lower part of the fixed plate 1, the outer surface of the screw rod 25 is slidably abutted against a connecting block 24, a fixed rod 23 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the connecting block 24, the end of the fixed rod 23 is fixedly connected to an external cleaning scraper 22, the external cleaning scrapers 22 are connected by a connecting rod, the external cleaning scraper 22 is located outside the mesh box 8 and contacts the mesh box 8, an external cleaning gear cavity 56 is provided in the connecting block 24, an external cleaning gear shaft 59 is rotatably connected between the end walls of the external cleaning gear cavity 56, and the external cleaning gear shaft 59 is fixedly mounted on the The external cleaning motor 58 in the connecting block 24 is connected to the power output shaft, the outer surface of the external cleaning gear shaft 59 is fixedly connected to the external cleaning driving gear 57, the external cleaning driving gear 57 is meshed with the external cleaning driven gear 60, the external cleaning driven gear 60 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the nut block 61, the nut block 61 is rotatably mounted on the bottom wall of the external cleaning gear cavity 56, the nut block 61 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 25, the screw rod 25 is provided with a limiting slide groove 63, a limiting slider 62 is slidably connected in the limiting slide groove 63, and the limiting slider 62 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 24;

[0045] During operation, the external cleaning motor 58 is started, thereby driving the external cleaning gear shaft 59 to rotate, thereby driving the external cleaning driving gear 57 to rotate, and the external cleaning driving gear 57 is engaged with the external cleaning driven gear 60, thereby driving the external cleaning driven gear 60 to rotate, thereby driving the nut block 61 to rotate, and the nut block 61 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 25, thereby driving the nut block 61 to rotate and move downward, thereby driving the connecting block 24 to move downward, thereby driving the fixing rod 23 to move downward, thereby driving the external cleaning scraper 22 to move downward, and the external cleaning scraper 22 scrapes the shellfish and the like on the surface of the net cage 8. The lower end wall of the external cleaning scraper 22 is processed into a wedge shape to facilitate scraping, and the limiting slider 62 slides in the limiting slide groove 63 to limit the rotation of the connecting block 24, so that the connecting block 24 slides downward.

[0046] Advantageously, the internal cleaning mechanism includes a passage opening 20 provided on the fixed plate 1, the lower portion of the passage opening 20 is fixedly connected to the net box 8, the net box 8 is communicated with the passage opening 20, the end wall of the passage opening 20 is rotatably connected to a cleaning ring rack 19, the cleaning ring rack 19 is fixedly connected to a cleaning plate 27, the end wall of the cleaning plate 27 is provided with a spring groove 71, the end wall of the spring groove 71 is slidably connected to an inner scraper 34, the inner scraper 34 is clamped with a spring rod 72 between the end wall of the spring groove 71, the inner scraper 34 is in contact with the inner surface of the net box 8, the fixed plate 1 is provided with a pulley cavity 38, the belt A plurality of inner cleaning gear shafts 32 are rotatably connected at equal intervals between the end walls of the wheel cavity 38. The outer surface of the inner cleaning gear shaft 32 is fixedly connected to the inner cleaning gear 31. The inner cleaning gear 31 is meshed with the cleaning annular rack 19. The outer surface of the inner cleaning gear shaft 32 on the lower side of the inner cleaning gear 31 is fixedly connected to a transmission pulley 36. The transmission pulleys 36 are connected for transmission by belts 33. The diameter of the middle transmission pulley 36 is larger than the diameter of the transmission pulleys 36 on both sides. One of the inner cleaning gear shafts 32 is connected to the power of the internal cleaning motor, and the internal cleaning motor is fixedly installed in the fixed plate 1;

[0047] During operation, the internal cleaning motor is started to drive the inner cleaning gear shaft 32 to rotate, thereby driving the transmission pulley 36 to rotate. The transmission pulleys 36 are connected and transmitted by the belt 33, thereby driving all the inner cleaning gear shafts 32 to rotate, thereby driving the inner cleaning gear 31 to rotate. The inner cleaning gear 31 is engaged with the cleaning annular rack 19, thereby driving the cleaning annular rack 19 to rotate, thereby driving the cleaning plate 27 to rotate, thereby driving the inner scraper 34 to rotate to scrape the shellfish on the inner surface of the net box 8. Due to the action of the spring rod 72, the inner scraper 34 is always in contact with the surface of the net box 8.

[0048] Advantageously, the automatic bait-feeding mechanism includes a sliding track 21 provided on the fixed plate 1, an electric slider 37 is slidably connected in the sliding track 21, a movable plate 49 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the electric slider 37, a direction-adjusting main gear shaft 52 is rotatably connected between the end walls of the movable plate 49, a direction-adjusting main gear shaft 52 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the direction-adjusting main gear shaft 52, the direction-adjusting main gear 51 is meshed with the direction-adjusting sub-gear 53, the direction-adjusting sub-gear 53 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the direction-adjusting sub-gear shaft 54, the direction-adjusting sub-gear shaft 54 ​​is rotatably mounted between the end walls of the direction-adjusting gear cavity 50, the direction-adjusting main gear shaft 52 is power-connected to the direction-adjusting motor, the direction-adjusting motor is fixedly mounted in the movable plate 49, an intelligent bait-feeding machine 5 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the direction-adjusting sub-gear shaft 54, a material injection pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the intelligent bait-feeding machine 5, a bait-feeding pipe 28 is symmetrically connected to the intelligent bait-feeding machine 5, and a stabilizing ring 55 is connected between the intelligent bait-feeding machine 5 and the movable plate 49;

[0049] During operation, the electric slider 37 is energized so that the electric slider 37 slides in the sliding track 21, thereby driving the intelligent bait thrower 5 to move, adding bait into the intelligent bait thrower 5 through the injection pipe 6, and the bait is discharged through the bait throwing pipe 28, starting the direction adjustment motor, thereby driving the direction adjustment main gear shaft 52 to rotate, thereby driving the direction adjustment main gear 51 to rotate, the direction adjustment main gear 51 is engaged with the direction adjustment sub-gear 53, thereby driving the direction adjustment sub-gear shaft 54 ​​to rotate, thereby driving the intelligent bait thrower 5 to rotate, thereby realizing the direction adjustment of the intelligent bait thrower 5.

[0050] Advantageously, the bait recovery mechanism includes a recovery box 10 detachably connected to the lower portion of the net box 8, a support rod 7 is connected between the recovery box 10 and the fixed plate 1, so that the net box 8 is in a tightened state, an extraction pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the recovery box 10, the extraction pipe 15 is communicated with the inside of the recovery box 10, the inner bottom wall of the recovery box 10 is provided with a certain inclination angle, the end of the extraction pipe 15 away from the recovery box 10 is fixedly connected to the extraction pump 18, the extraction pump 18 is fixedly mounted on the filter box 17 and is communicated with the inside of the filter box 17, the bottom wall of the filter box 17 is provided with a drainage hole, the filter box 17 is fixedly mounted on the guardrail 3, the guardrail 3 is fixedly mounted on the walkway board 2, and the walkway board 2 is fixedly mounted on the end wall of the fixed plate 1;

[0051] During operation, the bait enters the recovery box 10 through the net cage 8, and the extraction pump 18 is started to extract the bait, thereby extracting the water and bait in the recovery box 10 together, and enters the filter box 17 through the extraction pipe 15, and the water is discharged through the drainage hole at the bottom of the filter box 17, thereby realizing the recovery of the bait.

[0052] Advantageously, the support mechanism includes a fixed frame 11 fixedly connected to the four corners of the recovery box 10, a support electric push rod 12 is fixedly connected to the lower end wall of the fixed frame 11, and a cylinder 9 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support electric push rod 12, a drive chamber 65 is provided in the cylinder 9, a pumping gear shaft 45 is rotatably connected between the end walls of the drive chamber 65, the pumping gear shaft 45 is connected to the power output shaft of the support motor 43 fixedly installed in the cylinder 9, a support driving gear 46 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the pumping gear shaft 45, the support driving gear 46 is meshed with the support annular rack 42, the support annular rack 42 is rotatably installed between the end walls of the drive chamber 65, and the support annular rack 42 is rotatably installed between the end walls of the drive chamber 65. Meshing with a plurality of supporting driven gears 47, the supporting driven gear 47 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the bevel gear shaft 66, the bevel gear shaft 66 is rotatably mounted on the bottom wall of the driving chamber 65, and the bevel gear shaft 66 extends into the bevel gear chamber 69, the bevel gear chamber 69 is provided in the cylinder 9, the lower end of the bevel gear shaft 66 is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear 67, the driving bevel gear 67 is meshed with a driven bevel gear 68, the driven bevel gear 68 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of a supporting rotating shaft 70, the supporting rotating shaft 70 is rotatably mounted between the end walls of the bevel gear chamber 69, the end of the supporting rotating shaft 70 is fixedly connected with a support plate 13, and the support plates 13 are combined to form a hemisphere;

[0053] During operation, the support motor 43 is started, thereby driving the pumping gear shaft 45 to rotate, thereby driving the support driving gear 46 to rotate, the support driving gear 46 is engaged with the support annular rack 42, thereby driving the support annular rack 42 to rotate, the support annular rack 42 is engaged with the support driven gear 47, thereby driving the bevel gear shaft 66 to rotate, thereby driving the driving bevel gear 67 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 67 is engaged with the driven bevel gear 68, thereby driving the support shaft 70 to rotate, thereby driving the support plate 13 to move and open, so that the support electric push rod 12 moves downward, thereby driving the cylinder 9 to move downward, thereby driving the support plate 13 to move downward and support it at the seabed position.

[0054] Advantageously, the fixing mechanism includes a water storage chamber 39 provided in the cylinder 9, and a plurality of pumping channels 64 are machined on the end walls of the water storage chamber 39. A water pump 73 is fixedly installed between the end walls of the pumping channels 64. The water pump 73 is dynamically connected to a pumping shaft 41. The pumping shaft 41 is rotatably mounted on the cylinder 9, and the pumping shaft 41 extends into the drive chamber 65. The end of the pumping shaft 41 away from the water pump 73 is fixedly connected to a pumping driven gear 48. The pumping driven gear 48 is meshed with a fixed annular rack 40. The fixed annular rack 40 is rotatably mounted between the end walls of the drive chamber 65. The fixed annular rack 40 is meshed with a pumping driving gear 44. The pumping driving gear 44 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the pumping gear shaft 45.

[0055] During operation, the water pumping gear shaft 45 rotates, thereby driving the water pumping driving gear 44 to rotate, and the water pumping driving gear 44 engages with the fixed annular rack 40, thereby driving the fixed annular rack 40 to rotate, and the fixed annular rack 40 engages with the water pumping driven gear 48, thereby driving the water pumping shaft 41 to rotate, thereby driving the water pump 73 to move to pump water, so that water enters the water storage chamber 39 through the water pumping channel 64, thereby increasing the overall weight and thus increasing stability.

[0056] Advantageously, the separation mechanism includes a separation grid 35 fixedly connected to the recovery box 10, the separation grid 35 is located on the lower side of the net box 8, the separation grid 35 is connected to the discharge trough 74, and a damping shaft 75 is rotatably connected between the end walls of the discharge trough 74, and the outer surface of the damping shaft 75 is fixedly connected to the baffle 14;

[0057] During operation, the shellfish scraped from the inside pass through the lower part of the net box 8 and enter the recovery box 10, and then fall onto the separation grid 35. As the number of shellfish on the separation grid 35 increases, the pressure on the baffle 14 increases. After increasing to a certain extent, the damping shaft 75 rotates, thereby driving the baffle 14 to rotate, so that the shellfish are discharged. After discharge, the damping shaft 75 drives the baffle 14 to reset.

[0058] Advantageously, the intelligent bait throwing machine 5 is connected to a fish discharge mechanism, which includes a fish discharge bin 4 fixedly connected to the upper part of the intelligent bait throwing machine 5, the fish discharge bin 4 is connected to a plurality of fish discharge channels 26, and the end wall of the fish discharge bin 4 is connected to an electric baffle 29;

[0059] During operation, the fry are placed into the fish discharge bin 4 and the electric baffle 29 is opened, so that the fry in the fish discharge bin 4 are discharged into the net cage 8 through the fish discharge channel 26 .

[0060] Advantageously, a monitoring mechanism is connected to the clearing plate 27, and the monitoring mechanism includes a plurality of monitoring cameras 30 fixedly connected to the end wall of the clearing plate 27, and the monitoring cameras 30 are connected to a control processor by signal. The control processor is installed in a control panel 16, and the control panel 16 is fixedly installed on the walkway plate 2. The control processor is provided with a corresponding control program, and the control processor is connected to the telecommunication component by signal.

[0061] During operation, the monitoring camera 30 sends a signal of the monitored situation to the control processor, which processes the signal and displays it on the control panel 16. The corresponding instructions are input on the control panel 16, and the control panel 16 processes the signal and sends it to the corresponding electrical component, causing the corresponding electrical component to move.

[0062] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0063] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A green and environmentally friendly rail-type fishing cage, characterized by: The invention comprises a fixing plate (1), wherein the lower part of the fixing plate (1) is connected with an external cleaning mechanism, wherein the external cleaning mechanism is used to clean the outside of the net cage (8), the fixing plate (1) is provided with an internal cleaning mechanism, wherein the internal cleaning mechanism is used to clean the inside of the net cage (8), the fixing plate (1) is provided with an automatic feeding mechanism, wherein the automatic feeding mechanism is used to automatically feed, the lower part of the net cage (8) is connected with a bait recovery mechanism, wherein the bait recovery mechanism is used to recover excess bait, the bait recovery mechanism is connected with a supporting mechanism, wherein the supporting mechanism is used to support and fix the net cage (8) on the seabed to prevent excessive movement, the supporting mechanism is connected with a fixing mechanism, wherein the fixing mechanism is used to fix the position of the net cage (8) to prevent movement, and the bait recovery mechanism is connected with a separating mechanism, wherein the separating mechanism is used to separate bait and shellfish; The external cleaning mechanism comprises a screw rod (25) fixedly connected to the lower part of the fixed plate (1), the outer surface of the screw rod (25) is slidably abutted against a connecting block (24), a fixed rod (23) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the connecting block (24), the end of the fixed rod (23) is fixedly connected to an external cleaning scraper (22), the external cleaning scrapers (22) are connected by a connecting rod, the external cleaning scraper (22) is located outside the mesh box (8) and is in contact with the mesh box (8), an external cleaning gear chamber (56) is provided in the connecting block (24), an external cleaning gear shaft (59) is rotatably connected between the end walls of the external cleaning gear chamber (56), and the external cleaning gear shaft (59) is fixedly mounted on the connecting block. (24) is connected to the power output shaft of the external cleaning motor (58), the outer surface of the external cleaning gear shaft (59) is fixedly connected with an external cleaning driving gear (57), the external cleaning driving gear (57) is meshed with the external cleaning driven gear (60), the external cleaning driven gear (60) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the nut block (61), the nut block (61) is rotatably mounted on the bottom wall of the external cleaning gear cavity (56), the nut block (61) is threadedly connected to the screw rod (25), the screw rod (25) is provided with a limiting slide groove (63), a limiting slider (62) is slidably connected in the limiting slide groove (63), and the limiting slider (62) is fixedly connected to the connecting block (24); The internal cleaning mechanism includes a passage opening (20) provided on the fixed plate (1), the lower part of the passage opening (20) is fixedly connected to the net box (8), the net box (8) and the passage opening (20) are communicated, a cleaning ring rack (19) is rotatably connected to the end wall of the passage opening (20), a cleaning plate (27) is fixedly connected to the cleaning ring rack (19), a spring groove (71) is provided on the end wall of the cleaning plate (27), an inner scraper (34) is slidably connected between the end walls of the spring groove (71), a spring rod (72) is clamped between the inner scraper (34) and the end wall of the spring groove (71), the inner scraper (34) contacts the inner surface of the net box (8), and a pulley cavity (38) is provided in the fixed plate (1). , a plurality of inner cleaning gear shafts (32) are rotatably connected at equal intervals between the end walls of the pulley cavity (38), the outer surface of the inner cleaning gear shaft (32) is fixedly connected with an inner cleaning gear (31), the inner cleaning gear (31) is meshed with the cleaning annular rack (19), the outer surface of the inner cleaning gear shaft (32) below the inner cleaning gear (31) is fixedly connected with a transmission pulley (36), the transmission pulleys (36) are connected and transmitted by belts (33), the diameter of the middle transmission pulley (36) is larger than the diameter of the transmission pulleys (36) on both sides, one of the inner cleaning gear shafts (32) is connected to the power of the internal cleaning motor, and the internal cleaning motor is fixedly installed in the fixed plate (1); The automatic bait throwing mechanism comprises a sliding track (21) provided on the fixed plate (1), an electric slider (37) is slidably connected in the sliding track (21), a movable plate (49) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the electric slider (37), a direction adjustment gear chamber (50) is provided in the movable plate (49), a direction adjustment main gear shaft (52) is rotatably connected between the end walls of the direction adjustment gear chamber (50), a direction adjustment main gear (51) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the direction adjustment main gear shaft (52), the direction adjustment main gear (51) is meshed with the direction adjustment sub-gear (53), and the direction adjustment sub-gear (53) is fixedly installed. The direction adjustment gear shaft (54) is mounted on the outer surface of the direction adjustment gear shaft (54), the direction adjustment gear shaft (54) is rotatably mounted between the end walls of the direction adjustment gear chamber (50), the direction adjustment main gear shaft (52) is connected to the direction adjustment motor power, the direction adjustment motor is fixedly mounted in the movable plate (49), the upper end of the direction adjustment gear shaft (54) is fixedly connected to the intelligent bait throwing machine (5), the intelligent bait throwing machine (5) is fixedly connected to the injection pipe (6), the intelligent bait throwing machine (5) is symmetrically connected to the bait throwing pipe (28), and a stabilizing ring (55) is connected between the intelligent bait throwing machine (5) and the movable plate (49).

2. The green and environmentally friendly rail-type fishing cage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bait recovery mechanism includes a recovery box (10) detachably connected to the lower part of the net box (8), a support rod (7) is connected between the recovery box (10) and the fixed plate (1), so that the net box (8) is in a tightened state, an extraction pipe (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the recovery box (10), the extraction pipe (15) is communicated with the inside of the recovery box (10), the inner bottom wall of the recovery box (10) is provided with a certain inclination angle, the end of the extraction pipe (15) away from the side of the recovery box (10) is fixedly connected to the extraction pump (18), the extraction pump (18) is fixedly mounted on the filter box (17) and is communicated with the inside of the filter box (17), the bottom wall of the filter box (17) is provided with a drainage hole, the filter box (17) is fixedly mounted on the guardrail (3), the guardrail (3) is fixedly mounted on the walkway plate (2), and the walkway plate (2) is fixedly mounted on the end wall of the fixed plate (1).

3. The green and environmentally friendly rail-type fishing cage according to claim 2 is characterized by: The support mechanism comprises a fixed frame (11) fixedly connected to the four corners of the recovery box (10), a support electric push rod (12) fixedly connected to the lower end wall of the fixed frame (11), a lower end of the support electric push rod (12) fixedly connected to a cylinder (9), a drive chamber (65) is provided in the cylinder (9), a pumping gear shaft (45) is rotatably connected between the end walls of the drive chamber (65), the pumping gear shaft (45) is connected to the power output shaft of the support motor (43) fixedly installed in the cylinder (9), the outer surface of the pumping gear shaft (45) is fixedly connected to a support driving gear (46), the support driving gear (46) is meshed with a support annular rack (42), the support annular rack (42) is rotatably installed between the end walls of the drive chamber (65), and the support annular rack (42) is connected to the support annular rack (42). The driven gears (47) are meshed with each other. The driven gears (47) are fixedly mounted on the upper end of the bevel gear shaft (66). The bevel gear shaft (66) is rotatably mounted on the bottom wall of the driving cavity (65). The bevel gear shaft (66) extends into the bevel gear cavity (69). The bevel gear cavity (69) is arranged in the cylinder (9). The lower end of the bevel gear shaft (66) is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear (67). The driving bevel gear (67) is meshed with a driven bevel gear (68). The driven bevel gear (68) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of a supporting rotating shaft (70). The supporting rotating shaft (70) is rotatably mounted between the end walls of the bevel gear cavity (69). The end of the supporting rotating shaft (70) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (13). The supporting plates (13) are combined to form a hemisphere.

4. The green and environmentally friendly rail-type fishing cage according to claim 3 is characterized by: The fixing mechanism comprises a water storage chamber (39) provided in the cylinder (9), a plurality of water pumping channels (64) are machined on the end wall of the water storage chamber (39), a water pump (73) is fixedly installed between the end walls of the water pumping channels (64), the water pump (73) is dynamically connected to a water pumping shaft (41), the water pumping shaft (41) is rotatably installed on the cylinder (9), and the water pumping shaft (41) extends into the driving chamber (65), a water pumping driven gear (48) is fixedly connected to the end of the water pumping shaft (41) away from the water pump (73), the water pumping driven gear (48) is meshed with a fixed annular rack (40), the fixed annular rack (40) is rotatably installed between the end walls of the driving chamber (65), the fixed annular rack (40) is meshed with a water pumping driving gear (44), and the water pumping driving gear (44) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the water pumping gear shaft (45).

5. The green and environmentally friendly rail-type fishing cage according to claim 4 is characterized by: The separation mechanism comprises a separation grid (35) fixedly connected inside the recovery box (10), the separation grid (35) being located at the lower side of the net box (8), the separation grid (35) being connected to the discharge trough (74), a damping shaft (75) being rotatably connected between the end walls of the discharge trough (74), and a baffle (14) being fixedly connected to the outer surface of the damping shaft (75).

6. The green and environmentally friendly rail-type fishing cage according to claim 5, characterized in that: The intelligent bait throwing machine (5) is connected to a fish discharge mechanism, which includes a fish discharge bin (4) fixedly connected to the upper part of the intelligent bait throwing machine (5), a plurality of fish discharge channels (26) are connected to the fish discharge bin (4), and an electric baffle (29) is connected to the end wall of the fish discharge bin (4).

7. The green and environmentally friendly rail-type fishing cage according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cleaning plate (27) is connected to a monitoring mechanism, which includes a plurality of monitoring cameras (30) fixedly connected to the end wall of the cleaning plate (27). The monitoring cameras (30) are connected to a control processor signal. The control processor is installed in a control panel (16). The control panel (16) is fixedly installed on the walkway plate (2). A corresponding control program is provided in the control processor, and the control processor is connected to a telecommunication component signal.

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