Construction device and method for ecological retaining wall of river channel

Abstract

A construction device and method for a river ecological retaining wall comprises a moving crane (2) used for hoisting a board wall (30), a retaining wall (40) and an anchor rod (50), a carrying hand (6) used for grabbing building blocks (70) and plant bodies (80), and a guide rope device arranged between the carrying hand (6) and the moving crane (2). According to the lifting device for the river ecological retaining wall, basic parts of the river ecological retaining wall are lifted, cultivation parts of the river ecological retaining wall are arranged and installed through a carrying hand (6) and a guide rope device, and construction parts of the river ecological retaining wall are hung in a river through the end face part of the upper end of a river slope; the technical problem that the construction scaffold is erected in the river channel is solved, and therefore the construction efficiency of the ecological retaining wall of the river channel is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a construction device and method, in particular to a construction device and method for a river ecological retaining wall. Background Art

[0002] A river channel refers to the route through which river water flows, usually a navigable waterway. In order to purify the water quality in the river channel and ensure the water quality of the river channel, it is necessary to install an ecological retaining wall on the slope of the river channel. Therefore, the construction device for the river channel ecological retaining wall is an important construction device. Among the existing construction devices for river channel ecological retaining walls, there is no construction device for river channel ecological retaining walls. Construction scaffolding is still set up in the river channel, and the construction workers carry out construction operations of the ecological retaining wall on the scaffolding. Due to the need to set up construction scaffolding, the construction efficiency of the river channel ecological retaining wall is affected. The present invention uses the technical feature of suspending the construction components of the river ecological retaining wall in the river through the upper end surface of the river slope to effectively explore and study the technical problem of setting up construction scaffolding in the river at the technical level. The statements here only provide background technology related to the present invention and do not necessarily constitute prior art. The technical solution of the present invention is made based on the technical briefing document provided by the applicant on June 15, 2024, which solves actual technical problems in the work process, and the existing technical problems, technical features and technical effects in the similar patent literature and background technology obtained through retrieval. Summary of the invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is a construction device for river ecological retaining wall. The object of the present invention is a construction method for a river ecological retaining wall.

[0004] In order to overcome the above technical shortcomings, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a construction device and method for a river ecological retaining wall, thereby improving the construction efficiency of the river ecological retaining wall.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a construction device for river ecological retaining wall, including a mobile crane for hoisting plate walls, retaining walls and anchor rods, a carrier for grabbing blocks and plant bodies, and a guide rope device arranged between the carrier and the mobile crane.

[0006] Due to the design of the mobile crane, transport hands and guide rope device, the basic components of the river ecological retaining wall can be hoisted through the mobile crane, and the cultivation components of the river ecological retaining wall can be arranged and installed through the transport hands and guide rope device. The construction components of the river ecological retaining wall can be suspended in the river channel through the upper end surface of the river channel slope, which solves the technical problem of setting up construction scaffolding in the river channel, thereby improving the construction efficiency of the river ecological retaining wall.

[0007] The present invention is designed to connect the mobile crane, the transporter and the guide rope device to each other in a manner that the construction components of the river ecological retaining wall are suspended in the river through the upper end surface of the river slope.

[0008] The present invention is designed to connect the transporting hand and the guide rope device with the mobile crane in a manner of arranging and installing the cultivation components of the river ecological retaining wall.

[0009] The present invention designs that the guide rope device is arranged to include a guide winch, a fixing rod, a fixing seat, a ladder frame and a swing telescopic cylinder.

[0010] The technical effect of the above technical solution is that it realizes the suspension of a mobile construction frame in a river channel, no longer occupies the water flow space of the river channel, and ensures the water flow performance of the river channel.

[0011] The present invention is designed to further include a first accessory device, and the first accessory device is arranged to be distributed corresponding to the mobile crane, and the first accessory device is arranged to be a cargo conveyor.

[0012] The technical effect of the above technical solution is: to realize the integrated installation of other components, and to expand the technical effect of the present invention.

[0013] The present invention is designed that the cargo conveyor is arranged to be distributed corresponding to the mobile crane, a guide winch and a ladder frame are respectively arranged on the mobile crane, and a swing telescopic cylinder is arranged between the ladder frame and the mobile crane, a fixing rod is arranged between the guide winch and the ladder frame, and a fixing seat is arranged on the guide winch, and a transport hand is arranged between the fixing rod and the fixing seat and the guide winch.

[0014] The technical effect of the above technical scheme is that the basic technical scheme of the present invention is formed by a cargo conveyor, a mobile crane, a guide winch, a fixed rod, a fixed seat, a transporter, a ladder frame and a swing telescopic cylinder, which solves the technical problem of the present invention.

[0015] The present invention designs that a river channel ecological retaining wall is configured to include piles, crown beams, board walls, retaining walls, anchor rods, blocks and plant bodies, and the piles are configured to be embedded in connection with the inner side surface of the river channel slope, the upper end surface of the piles is configured to be connected with the lower end surface of the end of the crown beam and the inner end surface of the board wall is configured to be covered in connection with the inner side surface of the river channel slope, the outer end surface of the board wall is configured to be contact-connected with the inner end surface of the retaining wall and the anchor rod is configured to be through-connected with the retaining wall, the board wall and the inner side surface of the river channel slope, the outer end surface of the retaining wall is configured to be accommodated in connection with the blocks and the cultivation base located on the plant body is configured to be embedded in connection with the blocks.

[0016] The technical effect of the above technical solution is that it realizes the cultivation of plants on the slope of the river channel and realizes the ecological treatment of the river channel.

[0017] The present invention designs that a mobile crane is configured to include a frame portion I, a rear power chassis portion, a front supporting rolling leg portion, a moving vehicle portion, a lifting hoist portion and a hook portion, and a receiving hole body I is provided in the middle portion of the crossbeam of the frame portion I, the rear side of the lower end face of the crossbeam of the frame portion I is configured to be connected to the rear power chassis portion and the middle of the lower end face of the crossbeam of the frame portion I is configured to be connected to the supporting rolling leg portion, the wheel body of the moving vehicle portion is arranged in the receiving hole body I and the lower end face portion of the moving vehicle portion is configured to be connected to the lifting hoist portion, the wire rope end of the lifting hoist portion is configured to be connected to the hook portion and the hook portion is configured to be distributed corresponding to the cargo conveyor, the upper end face portion of the front longitudinal portion located at the frame portion I is configured to be connected to the guide hoist and the front end head of the crossbeam of the frame portion I is configured to be connected to the fixing rod through bolts, the front portion of the crossbeam of the frame portion I is configured to be connected to the ladder frame through a pin shaft and the lower end face portion of the front longitudinal portion located at the frame portion I is configured to be connected to the swing telescopic cylinder through a pin shaft.

[0018] The present invention is designed that the frame part I is set as an H-shaped frame body having threaded holes at the lower end face of the horizontal part and the outer front part of the horizontal part, and the rear power chassis part is set as a self-moving vehicle body having a T-shaped frame, a wheel body installed on the horizontal part of the T-shaped frame, and an electric drive sprocket chain system installed between the horizontal part and the wheel body of the T-shaped frame, the front supporting rolling leg part is set as a rotating vehicle body having a beam body and a wheel body installed on the lower end head of the beam body, and the upper end face of the vertical part of the T-shaped frame of the rear power chassis part and the front supporting rolling leg part are provided. The upper end surfaces of the beam body of the leg are respectively arranged to be connected to the frame part I, the moving vehicle part is arranged to be a self-moving electric body having a rotating gear body and an eight-shaped connecting rod on the lower end surface of the frame, and the lifting winch part is arranged to be an electric winch, the eight-shaped connecting rod of the moving vehicle part is arranged to be connected to the shell of the lifting winch part and the hook part is arranged to be an L-shaped hook-shaped body, the accommodating hole body I is arranged to be a long hole-shaped body having a tooth body on the lower inner wall, and the rotating gear body of the moving vehicle part is arranged to be meshingly connected with the tooth body of the accommodating hole body I.

[0019] The technical effect of the above two technical solutions is that a gantry crane body can be placed on the upper end surface of the river channel slope.

[0020] The present invention is designed that the handling hand is arranged to include a frame part II, a rod part III, a rod part IV, a thrust telescopic cylinder part, a rod part V, a suction cup part, a spring part and a rod part VI, and a leakage window body is arranged at the rear longitudinal part of the frame part II, the upper end face part of the front longitudinal part of the frame part II is arranged to be connected with the inner end face part of the rod part III, and the outer side face part of the rear longitudinal part of the frame part II is arranged to be connected with the inner end face part of the rod part IV, the shell of the thrust telescopic cylinder part is arranged to be connected with the middle through-through connection of the front longitudinal part of the frame part II, and the outer end face part of the shell of the thrust telescopic cylinder part is arranged to be connected with the inner side face part of the rear longitudinal part of the frame part II, and the telescopic end head of the thrust telescopic cylinder part is arranged to be connected with the rod part II. The middle part of the inner end face of part V is connected and the rod part VI is respectively arranged to be through-connected with the end of the rod part V and the spring part, one of the ends of the spring part is arranged to be contact-connected with the outer part of the inner end face of the rod part V and one of the ends of the spring part is arranged to be contact-connected with the inner end flange body of the rod part VI, the outer end of the rod part VI is arranged to be connected with the suction cup part and the leakage window body is arranged to be connected with the wire rope of the guide winch, the rod part III is arranged to be connected with the mobile crane, one of the side faces of the frame part II is arranged to be distributed corresponding to the fixed rod and another side face of the frame part II is arranged to be distributed corresponding to the fixed seat.

[0021] The present invention is designed that the frame part II is set as a rectangular frame-shaped body and the rod part III is set as a rod-shaped body with a through hole body, the rod part IV is set as a rod-shaped body and the rod part V is set as a strip-shaped body with a through hole body at the end, the thrust telescopic cylinder part is set as a two-section telescopic cylinder and the suction cup part is set as a vacuum suction cup, the air pressure interface part of the thrust telescopic cylinder part and the air pressure interface part of the suction cup part are respectively set to be connected to the high-pressure gas source output port part, the spring part is set as a columnar spring, the rod part VI is set as a T-shaped rod-shaped body and the leakage window body is set as a hole-shaped body, and the through hole body of the rod part V is set to be connected to the rod part VI.

[0022] The technical effects of the above two technical solutions are: realizing the transportation and installation of the blocks.

[0023] The present invention designs that the guide winch is arranged as an electric winch and the housing of the guide winch is arranged to be connected with the mobile crane, the wire rope end of the guide winch is arranged to be connected with the fixed rod and the wire rope of the guide winch is arranged to be connected with the fixed seat and the transporter respectively.

[0024] The present invention is designed that the fixing rod is configured as a rod-shaped body with a through hole body and the inner end of the fixing rod is configured to be connected to the end of the wire rope of the guide winch, the outer end of the fixing rod is configured to be contact-connected to the ladder frame and the mobile crane respectively and the through hole body of the fixing rod is configured to be connected to the ladder frame and the mobile crane respectively through bolts.

[0025] The present invention is designed that the fixing seat is arranged to include a barrel portion I, a screw portion, a barrel portion II, a rod portion I and a rod portion II, and an accommodating hole body II is arranged in the middle part of the left and right sides of the barrel portion II, one of the side portions of the barrel portion I is arranged to be threadedly connected to the end of the screw portion and the outer end of another side portion of the barrel portion I is arranged to be connected to the inner end face portion of the barrel portion II, the barrel portion II is arranged to be sleeved connected to the inner end of the rod portion I and the accommodating hole body II is arranged to be connected to the inner end of the rod portion II, the inner end face portion of the rod portion II is arranged to be connected to the inner ends of the left and right sides of the rod portion I and the barrel portion I is arranged to be sleeved connected to the wire rope of the guide winch, the inner end face portion of the screw portion is arranged to be contacted with the wire rope of the guide winch, the outer end head of the rod portion I is arranged to be contacted with the mobile crane and the outer end head of the rod portion I is arranged to be connected to the mobile crane through bolts.

[0026] The present invention is designed that the barrel part I is set as a circular tubular body with a threaded hole on one side and the screw part is set as a hexagon socket bolt, the threaded hole of the barrel part I is set to be connected to the screw part, the barrel part II is set as a rectangular tubular body and the rod part I is set as a rectangular rod-shaped body with a through hole at the outer end, the rod part II is set as a rectangular rod-shaped body and the accommodating hole body II is set as a long strip hole-shaped body.

[0027] The present invention is designed that the ladder frame is configured as a ladder frame with a threaded hole body in the longitudinal part and the threaded hole body of the ladder frame is configured to be connected to the fixing rod through bolts, the upper end head of the vertical part of the ladder frame is configured to be connected to the mobile crane through a pin shaft and the inner side of the upper end of the vertical part of the ladder frame is configured to be connected to the swing telescopic cylinder through a pin shaft.

[0028] The present invention is designed that the swing telescopic cylinder is arranged as a two-section telescopic cylinder and the air pressure interface part of the swing telescopic cylinder is arranged to be connected to the output port part of the high-pressure gas source, one of the end heads of the swing telescopic cylinder is arranged to be connected to the mobile crane through a pin shaft and the other end head of the swing telescopic cylinder is arranged to be connected to the ladder frame through a pin shaft.

[0029] The technical effect of the above six technical solutions is that a guide support body is placed on the river channel slope.

[0030] The present invention designs that the cargo conveyor is arranged as a belt conveyor and the cargo conveyor is arranged to be through-connected with the mobile crane.

[0031] The technical effect of the above technical solution is that it realizes the inward transportation of construction components of the river ecological retaining wall.

[0032] The present invention is designed that the transport hand and the mobile crane, the guide winch, the fixed rod, the fixed seat, the ladder frame and the swing telescopic cylinder are arranged to be distributed in the manner of transportation according to the transport route, and the transport hand, the mobile crane, the guide winch, the fixed rod, the fixed seat, the ladder frame and the swing telescopic cylinder and the cargo conveyor are arranged to be distributed in the manner of a built-in transportation route.

[0033] The present invention is designed such that the center line of the cargo conveyor, the center line of the mobile crane, the center line of the guide winch, the center line of the ladder frame and the center line of the swing telescopic cylinder are arranged on the same straight line, the frame part II is arranged to be distributed corresponding to the cylinder part I, the rod part III is arranged to be connected to the hook part, and the rod part I is arranged to be connected to the frame part I.

[0034] The present invention designs a construction method for a river ecological retaining wall, and the steps are: a mobile crane is used to hoist the basic components of the river ecological retaining wall, a transporter and a guide rope device are used to arrange and install the cultivation components of the river ecological retaining wall, and the construction components of the river ecological retaining wall are suspended in the river through the upper end surface of the river slope.

[0035] The technical effect of the above technical scheme is: highlighting the technical feature of hanging the construction components of the river ecological retaining wall in the river through the upper end surface of the river slope, and introducing the application in the technical field of the construction method for the river ecological retaining wall.

[0036] The present invention is designed, and its steps are: after completing the pile column construction on the inner side of the river channel slope, the end lower end surface of the crown beam is installed on the upper end surface of the pile column, and at the construction station of the river channel ecological retaining wall, the cargo conveyor is placed on the upper end surface of the river channel slope, so that the front end of the cargo conveyor is located on the river bank edge of the river channel, and the rear power chassis part is in a working state, and the mobile crane is moved on the upper end surface of the river channel slope, so that the frame part I is in the upper position of the cargo conveyor, and the front end of the frame part I is located in the upper position of the river channel through the rear power chassis part, and the swing telescopic cylinder is in a retracted state, so that the ladder frame is in a vertical state and the ladder frame is placed in the river channel, and the ladder frame position is moved by the mobile crane. On the outer side of the river channel slope, the grille net of the board wall is transported inwards by a cargo conveyor, the hook part is connected to the grille net of the board wall, the grille net of the board wall is placed on the river channel slope by a hoisting winch part, the anchor rod is installed between the board wall and the river channel slope, the grille net of the board wall is fixed on the river channel slope by the anchor rod, the concrete mortar of the board wall is sprayed on the grille net of the board wall by a high-pressure nozzle, the board wall is obtained after the concrete mortar of the board wall solidifies, the grille net of the retaining wall is transported inwards by a cargo conveyor, the hook part is connected to the retaining wall, the retaining wall is placed on the board wall by a hoisting winch part, the anchor rod is installed between the retaining wall, the board wall and the river channel slope, the retaining wall is fixed on the board wall by the anchor rod, Rotate the bolt between the fixing rod and the threaded hole body located at the outer front part of the transverse part of the frame part I, remove the bolt between the fixing rod and the threaded hole body located at the outer front part of the transverse part of the frame part I from the through-hole body of the fixing rod, pass the fixing rod, the fixing seat and the carrying hand downward from the frame part I, so that the fixing rod, the fixing seat and the carrying hand are located at the lower end face of the frame part I, connect the through-hole body of the rod part III with the hook part, place the fixing seat on the lower end face of the transverse part of the frame part I, move the rod part I outward from the cylinder part II, move the rod part II outward in the accommodating hole body II, put the bolt in the through-hole body of the rod part I and the threaded hole body of the lower end face of the transverse part of the frame part I, rotate the bolt between the rod part I and the threaded hole body of the lower end face of the transverse part of the frame part I, install the fixing seat Installed on the lower end face of the horizontal part of the frame part I, put the outer end of the fixing rod on the longitudinal part of the ladder frame located at the lower part, put the bolt into the through hole body of the fixing rod and rotate it in the threaded hole body of the ladder frame, install the outer end of the fixing rod on the longitudinal part of the ladder frame located at the lower part, through the guide winch, make the wire rope of the guide winch located between the barrel part I and the fixing rod in a taut state, make the screw part rotate in the threaded hole body of the barrel part I, make the inner end face of the screw part act on the wire rope of the guide winch, move the mobile crane on the upper end face of the river channel slope and swing the telescopic cylinder, make the wire rope of the guide winch located between the barrel part I and the fixing rod parallel to the outer end face of the retaining wall, make the suction cup part on the outer end face of the retaining wall, put the planting base of the plant body into the block, and transport the block with the planting base of the plant body inward through the cargo conveyor,Through the lifting winch part, the steel wire rope of the guide winch located between the cylinder part I and the fixed rod moves in the leakage window body, so that the frame part II moves upward on the steel wire rope of the guide winch located between the cylinder part I and the fixed rod, so that the thrust telescopic cylinder part is in a contracted state, the suction cup part is in an upper position, and the suction cup part is in a working state. The suction cup part acts on the outer end surface of the building block with the planting base of the plant body, and the building block with the planting base of the plant body is adsorbed by the suction cup part, so that the frame part II moves downward on the steel wire rope of the guide winch located between the cylinder part I and the fixed rod. When the building block with the planting base of the plant body reaches the installation position on the outer end surface of the retaining wall, the frame part II is stopped on the steel wire rope of the guide winch located between the cylinder part I and the fixed rod, the thrust telescopic cylinder part is in an extended state, and the suction cup part moves toward the retaining wall. The outer end surface of the wall is moved to place the building block with the planting base of the plant body on the installation position of the outer end surface of the retaining wall, so that the suction cup part is in a non-working state, and the suction cup part is separated from the building block with the planting base of the plant body, thereby installing the building block with the planting base of the plant body on the outer end surface of the retaining wall, and then the suction cup part is in an upper position, and the next building block with the planting base of the plant body is installed on the outer end surface of the retaining wall. After the building block with the planting base of the plant body is installed on the outer end surface of the retaining wall, the outer end head of the fixing rod is removed from the longitudinal part of the ladder frame located at the lower part, the rod part I is removed from the lower end surface of the horizontal part of the frame part I, the through hole body of the rod part III is separated from the hook part, and the fixing rod, the fixing seat and the carrying hand are lifted out from the frame part I, so that the fixing rod, the fixing seat and the carrying hand are located at the upper end surface of the frame part I. The fixing rod is installed on the outer front of the horizontal part of the frame part I by bolts, and the mobile crane is moved on the upper end of the river slope to separate the mobile crane from the cargo conveyor, and the cargo conveyor is placed on the next construction station.

[0037] The technical effect of the above technical solution is that it realizes the installation operation of plate walls, retaining walls, anchor rods, blocks and plant bodies on the river slope.

[0038] In the present technical scheme, the mobile crane and the transporter are basic components and are also the necessary technical features of the present invention; the cargo conveyor, the guide winch, the fixed rod, the fixed seat, the ladder frame and the swing telescopic cylinder are functional components and are the features for realizing other technical effects of the present invention; the designs of the technical features including the frame part I, the rear power chassis part, the front supporting rolling leg part, the moving vehicle part, the lifting winch part, the hook part, the accommodating hole body I, the barrel part I, the screw part, the barrel part II, the rod part I, the rod part II, the accommodating hole body II, the frame part II, the rod part III, the rod part IV, the thrust telescopic cylinder part, the rod part V, the suction cup part, the spring part, the rod part VI and the leakage window body are technical features that comply with the Patent Law and its implementing rules.

[0039] In this technical solution, the foundation components of the river channel ecological retaining wall are set as plate walls, retaining walls and anchor rods, and the cultivation components of the river channel ecological retaining wall are set as blocks and plants.

[0040] In this technical solution, the construction components of the river ecological retaining wall are suspended in the river through the upper end surface of the river slope by a mobile crane.

[0041] In this technical solution, the mobile crane, transport hands and guide rope device that allow the construction components of the river ecological retaining wall to be suspended in the river through the upper end surface of the river slope are important technical features. In the technical field of construction devices and methods for river ecological retaining walls, it has novelty, creativity and practicality. The terms in this technical solution can be explained and understood using patent documents in this technical field. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0042] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0043] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a construction device for a river ecological retaining wall according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing seat 5, Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transport arm 6, Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the river ecological retaining wall. Cargo conveyor-1, mobile crane-2, guide winch-3, fixed rod-4, fixed seat-5, transporter-6, ladder frame-7, swing telescopic cylinder-8, pile column-10, crown beam-20, plate wall-30, retaining wall-40, anchor rod-50, block-70, plant body-80, frame part I-21, rear power chassis part-22, front support rolling leg part-23, moving vehicle part-26, lifting Winch part-27, hook part-28, accommodating hole body I-29, cylinder part I-51, screw part-52, cylinder part II-53, rod part I-54, rod part II-55, accommodating hole body II-56, frame part II-61, rod part III-62, rod part IV-63, thrust telescopic cylinder part-64, rod part V-65, suction cup part-66, spring part-67, rod part VI-68, leakage window body-69. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] According to the Examination Guidelines, terms such as “having”, “including” and “comprising” used in the present invention should be understood as not dispensing with the existence or addition of one or more other elements or combinations thereof.

[0045] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0046] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0047] In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other. In addition, unless otherwise specified, the equipment and materials used in the following examples are commercially available. If the processing conditions are not clearly stated, please refer to the purchased product manual or proceed according to conventional methods in the art.

[0048] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0049] A construction device for river ecological retaining wall, Figure 1This is the first embodiment of the present invention, which is specifically described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It includes a cargo conveyor 1, a mobile crane 2, a guide winch 3, a fixed rod 4, a fixed seat 5, a carrier 6, a ladder frame 7 and a swing telescopic cylinder 8, and the cargo conveyor 1 is arranged to be distributed corresponding to the mobile crane 2, the guide winch 3 and the ladder frame 7 are respectively arranged on the mobile crane 2, and a swing telescopic cylinder 8 is arranged between the ladder frame 7 and the mobile crane 2, a fixed rod 4 is arranged between the guide winch 3 and the ladder frame 7, and a fixed seat 5 is arranged on the guide winch 3, and a carrier 6 is arranged between the fixed rod 4 and the fixed seat 5 and the guide winch 3.

[0050] In this embodiment, the river ecological retaining wall is configured to include piles 10, crown beams 20, board walls 30, retaining walls 40, anchor rods 50, blocks 70 and plant bodies 80, and the piles 10 are configured to be embedded in the inner side surface of the river slope, the upper end surface of the pile 10 is configured to be connected to the lower end surface of the end of the crown beam 20 and the inner end surface of the board wall 30 is configured to be covered with the inner side surface of the river slope, the outer end surface of the board wall 30 is configured to be contact-connected with the inner end surface of the retaining wall 40 and the anchor rod 50 is configured to be through-connected with the retaining wall 40, the board wall 30 and the inner side surface of the river slope, the outer end surface of the retaining wall 40 is configured to be accommodated in the block 70 and the cultivation base located at the plant body 80 is configured to be embedded in the block 70.

[0051] The technical purpose is to realize the cultivation of plant bodies 80 in the river channel. The patent number previously applied for is: 2024220725578.

[0052] In the present embodiment, the cargo conveyor 1 is configured as a belt conveyor and the cargo conveyor 1 is configured to be through-connected with the mobile crane 2 .

[0053] A supporting connection point for the mobile crane 2 is formed through the cargo conveyor 1, and the connection with the mobile crane 2 is realized by the cargo conveyor 1. Its technical purpose is to be used as a component for transporting the grid net of the panel wall 30, the retaining wall 40, the anchor rod 50, the building block 70 and the plant body 80.

[0054] In this embodiment, the mobile crane 2 is configured to include a frame portion Ⅰ21, a rear power chassis portion 22, a front support rolling leg portion 23, a moving vehicle portion 26, a hoisting winch portion 27 and a hook portion 28, and a receiving hole body Ⅰ29 is provided in the middle portion of the crossbeam of the frame portion Ⅰ21, the rear side of the lower end face of the crossbeam of the frame portion Ⅰ21 is configured to be connected to the rear power chassis portion 22 and the middle of the lower end face of the crossbeam of the frame portion Ⅰ21 is configured to be connected to the supporting rolling leg portion 23, the wheel body of the moving vehicle portion 26 is arranged in the receiving hole body Ⅰ29 and the lower end of the moving vehicle portion 26 The end surface portion is arranged to be connected to the lifting winch portion 27, the wire rope end of the lifting winch portion 27 is arranged to be connected to the hook portion 28 and the hook portion 28 is arranged to be distributed corresponding to the cargo conveyor 1, the end surface portion of the upper end of the front longitudinal portion of the frame portion Ⅰ21 is arranged to be connected to the guide winch 3 and the front end head of the crossbeam of the frame portion Ⅰ21 is arranged to be connected to the fixing rod 4 through bolts, the front part of the crossbeam of the frame portion Ⅰ21 is arranged to be connected to the ladder frame 7 through a pin shaft and the end surface portion of the lower end of the front longitudinal portion of the frame portion Ⅰ21 is arranged to be connected to the swing telescopic cylinder 8 through a pin shaft.

[0055] By moving the crane 2, a supporting connection point for the cargo conveyor 1, the guide hoist 3, the fixed rod 4, the ladder frame 7 and the swing telescopic cylinder 8 is formed. The hook part 28 realizes the connection with the cargo conveyor 1, and the frame part I 21 realizes the connection with the guide hoist 3, the connection with the fixed rod 4, the connection with the ladder frame 7, and the connection with the swing telescopic cylinder 8. The rear power chassis part 22 and the front supporting rolling leg part 23 realize the motion support processing of the frame part I 21, and the moving vehicle part 26 realizes the movement processing of the lifting hoist part 27, and the lifting hoist part 27 realizes the driving of the hook part 28 for lifting and lowering movements. The technical purpose is to be used as a supporting carrier for the guide hoist 3, the fixed rod 4, the ladder frame 7 and the swing telescopic cylinder 8.

[0056] In the present embodiment, the frame portion I 21 is configured as an H-shaped frame body having threaded holes at the lower end face of the transverse portion and the outer front face of the transverse portion, and the rear power chassis portion 22 is configured as a self-propelled vehicle body having a T-shaped frame, a wheel body installed on the transverse portion of the T-shaped frame, and an electric drive sprocket chain system installed between the transverse portion and the wheel body of the T-shaped frame, and the front supporting rolling leg portion 23 is configured as a rotating vehicle body having a beam body and a wheel body installed on the lower end head of the beam body, and the upper end face of the vertical portion of the T-shaped frame of the rear power chassis portion 22 and the beam of the front supporting rolling leg portion 23 The upper end surfaces of the body are respectively configured to be connected to the frame part Ⅰ21, the moving vehicle part 26 is configured to be a self-moving electric body having a rotating gear body and an eight-shaped connecting rod on the lower end surface of the frame, and the lifting winch part 27 is configured to be an electric winch, the eight-shaped connecting rod of the moving vehicle part 26 is configured to be connected to the shell of the lifting winch part 27 and the hook part 28 is configured to be an L-shaped hook-shaped body, the accommodating hole body Ⅰ29 is configured to be a long hole-shaped body having a tooth body on the lower inner wall, and the rotating gear body of the moving vehicle part 26 is configured to be meshingly connected with the tooth body of the accommodating hole body Ⅰ29.

[0057] Its technical purpose is to achieve exploration into the river channel.

[0058] In this embodiment, the guide winch 3 is configured as an electric winch and the shell of the guide winch 3 is configured to be connected to the mobile crane 2, the wire rope end of the guide winch 3 is configured to be connected to the fixed rod 4 and the wire rope of the guide winch 3 is respectively configured to be through-connected to the fixed seat 5 and the transport hand 6.

[0059] Through the guide winch 3, support connection points for the mobile crane 2, the fixed rod 4, the fixed seat 5 and the transporting hand 6 are formed. The guide winch 3 realizes the connection with the mobile crane 2, the connection with the fixed rod 4, the connection with the fixed seat 5, and the connection with the transporting hand 6. Its technical purpose is to serve as one of the components for guiding and supporting the transporting hand 6.

[0060] In this embodiment, the fixed rod 4 is configured as a rod-shaped body with a through hole body and the inner end of the fixed rod 4 is configured to be connected to the end of the wire rope of the guide winch 3, the outer end of the fixed rod 4 is respectively configured to be contact-connected to the ladder frame 7 and the mobile crane 2 and the through hole body of the fixed rod 4 is respectively configured to be connected to the ladder frame 7 and the mobile crane 2 by bolts.

[0061] A supporting connection point for the guide winch 3 and the ladder frame 7 is formed by the fixing rod 4. The connection with the guide winch 3 and the ladder frame 7 is realized by the fixing rod 4. Its technical purpose is to serve as the second component for guiding and supporting the transporting hand 6.

[0062] In this embodiment, the fixing seat 5 is configured to include a barrel portion Ⅰ51, a screw portion 52, a barrel portion Ⅱ53, a rod portion Ⅰ54 and a rod portion Ⅱ55, and a receiving hole body Ⅱ56 is provided in the middle of the left and right sides of the barrel portion Ⅱ53, one of the side portions of the barrel portion Ⅰ51 is configured to be threadedly connected to the end of the screw portion 52, and the outer end of the other side portion of the barrel portion Ⅰ51 is configured to be connected to the inner end face portion of the barrel portion Ⅱ53, and the barrel portion Ⅱ53 is configured to be sleeved with the inner end of the rod portion Ⅰ54. And the accommodating hole body II56 is arranged to be connected to the inner end of the rod part II55, the inner end surface part of the rod part II55 is arranged to be connected to the inner end parts of the left and right sides of the rod part I54, and the cylinder part I51 is arranged to be connected to the wire rope of the guide winch 3 in a sleeve-type manner, the inner end surface part of the screw part 52 is arranged to be connected to the wire rope of the guide winch 3 in a contact-type manner, the outer end of the rod part I54 is arranged to be connected to the mobile crane 2 in a contact-type manner, and the outer end of the rod part I54 is arranged to be connected to the mobile crane 2 through bolts.

[0063] Through the fixed seat 5, a supporting connection point for the mobile crane 2 and the guide winch 3 is formed, the connection with the mobile crane 2 is realized by the rod part Ⅰ54, the connection with the guide winch 3 is realized by the cylinder part Ⅰ51 and the screw part 52, and the connection with the rod part Ⅰ54 for retraction and extension is realized by the cylinder part Ⅱ53, the rod part Ⅱ55 and the accommodating hole body Ⅱ56. Its technical purpose is to serve as the third component for guiding and supporting the transporting hand 6.

[0064] In this embodiment, the barrel portion I51 is configured as a circular tubular body having a threaded hole on one side portion and the screw portion 52 is configured as a hexagon socket bolt, the threaded hole of the barrel portion I51 is configured to be connected to the screw portion 52, the barrel portion II53 is configured as a rectangular tubular body and the rod portion I54 is configured as a rectangular rod-shaped body with a through hole at the outer end, the rod portion II55 is configured as a rectangular rod-shaped body and the accommodating hole body II56 is configured as a long strip hole-shaped body.

[0065] The technical purpose is to fix the steel wire rope of the guide winch 3.

[0066] In this embodiment, the ladder frame 7 is configured as a ladder frame having a threaded hole body in the longitudinal portion and the threaded hole body of the ladder frame 7 is configured to be connected to the fixed rod 4 through bolts, the upper end of the vertical portion of the ladder frame 7 is configured to be connected to the mobile crane 2 through a pin shaft and the inner side of the upper end of the vertical portion of the ladder frame 7 is configured to be connected to the swing telescopic cylinder 8 through a pin shaft.

[0067] Through the ladder frame 7, a support connection point for the mobile crane 2, the fixed rod 4 and the swing telescopic cylinder 8 is formed. The ladder frame 7 realizes the connection with the mobile crane 2, the connection with the fixed rod 4, and the connection with the swing telescopic cylinder 8. Its technical purpose is to serve as the fourth component for guiding and supporting the transporting hand 6.

[0068] In this embodiment, the swing telescopic cylinder 8 is configured as a two-section telescopic cylinder and the air pressure interface portion of the swing telescopic cylinder 8 is configured to be connected to the high-pressure gas source output port portion, one of the ends of the swing telescopic cylinder 8 is configured to be connected to the mobile crane 2 through a pin shaft and the other end of the swing telescopic cylinder 8 is configured to be connected to the ladder frame 7 through a pin shaft.

[0069] Through the swinging telescopic cylinder 8, a supporting connection point for the mobile crane 2 and the ladder frame 7 is formed. The swinging telescopic cylinder 8 realizes the connection with the mobile crane 2 and the ladder frame 7. Its technical purpose is to serve as the fifth component for guiding and supporting the transporting hand 6.

[0070] In this embodiment, the transport hand 6 is configured to include a frame part II 61, a rod part III 62, a rod part IV 63, a thrust telescopic cylinder part 64, a rod part V 65, a suction cup part 66, a spring part 67 and a rod part VI 68, and a leakage window body 69 is provided on the rear longitudinal part of the frame part II 61, the upper end face portion of the front longitudinal part of the frame part II 61 is configured to be connected to the inner end face portion of the rod part III 62, and the outer side face portion of the rear longitudinal part of the frame part II 61 is configured to be connected to the inner end face portion of the rod part IV 63, the shell of the thrust telescopic cylinder part 64 is configured to be connected to the middle through-type of the front longitudinal part of the frame part II 61, and the outer end face portion of the shell of the thrust telescopic cylinder part 64 is configured to be connected to the inner side face portion of the rear longitudinal part of the frame part II 61, and the telescopic end head of the thrust telescopic cylinder part 64 is configured to be connected to the inner side face portion of the rear longitudinal part of the frame part II 61. It is arranged to be connected with the middle part of the inner end surface of the rod part V65 and the rod part VI68 is respectively arranged to be through-connected with the end of the rod part V65 and the spring part 67, one of the ends of the spring part 67 is arranged to be contact-connected with the outer side of the inner end surface of the rod part V65 and one of the ends of the spring part 67 is arranged to be contact-connected with the inner end flange body of the rod part VI68, the outer end of the rod part VI68 is arranged to be connected with the suction cup part 66 and the leakage window body 69 is arranged to be connected with the wire rope of the guide winch 3, the rod part III62 is arranged to be connected with the mobile crane 2, one of the side surfaces of the frame part II61 is arranged to be distributed corresponding to the fixed rod 4 and another side surface of the frame part II61 is arranged to be distributed corresponding to the fixed seat 5.

[0071] Through the carrying hand 6, a supporting connection point for the mobile crane 2, the guide winch 3, the fixed rod 4 and the fixed seat 5 is formed, the connection with the mobile crane 2 is realized by the rod part III 62, the connection with the guide winch 3 is realized by the leakage window body 69, the connection with the fixed rod 4 is realized by the frame part II 61, the connection with the fixed seat 5 is realized, the connection processing configured with the frame part II 61 is realized by the rod part IV 63, the movable connection processing with the suction cup part 66 is realized by the thrust telescopic cylinder part 64, the rod part V 65, the spring part 67 and the rod part VI 68, and the movable connection processing with the suction cup part 66 is realized by the suction cup part 66. Its technical purpose is to be used as a component for carrying the building blocks 70.

[0072] In this embodiment, the frame portion II 61 is configured as a rectangular frame-shaped body and the rod portion III 62 is configured as a rod-shaped body with a through hole body, the rod portion IV 63 is configured as a rod-shaped body and the rod portion V 65 is configured as a strip-shaped body with a through hole body at the end, the thrust telescopic cylinder portion 64 is configured as a two-section telescopic cylinder and the suction cup portion 66 is configured as a vacuum suction cup, the air pressure interface portion of the thrust telescopic cylinder portion 64 and the air pressure interface portion of the suction cup portion 66 are respectively configured to be connected to the high-pressure gas source output port portion, the spring portion 67 is configured as a columnar spring, the rod portion VI 68 is configured as a T-shaped rod-shaped body and the leakage window body 69 is configured as a hole-shaped body, and the through hole body of the rod portion V 65 is configured to be connected to the rod portion VI 68.

[0073] The technical purpose is to achieve vacuum suction cup connection of the building block 70.

[0074] In this embodiment, the transport hand 6 and the mobile crane 2, the guide winch 3, the fixed rod 4, the fixed seat 5, the ladder frame 7 and the swing telescopic cylinder 8 are arranged to be distributed in a manner of transportation according to the transport route, and the transport hand 6, the mobile crane 2, the guide winch 3, the fixed rod 4, the fixed seat 5, the ladder frame 7 and the swing telescopic cylinder 8 and the cargo conveyor 1 are arranged to be distributed in a manner of built-in transportation route, the center line of the cargo conveyor 1, the center line of the mobile crane 2, the center line of the guide winch 3, the center line of the ladder frame 7 and the center line of the swing telescopic cylinder 8 are arranged on the same straight line, the frame part II 61 is arranged to be distributed corresponding to the cylinder part I 51, the rod part III 62 is arranged to be connected to the hook part 28, and the rod part I 54 is arranged to be connected to the frame part I 21.

[0075] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the present invention rather than to further limit the present invention.

[0076] A construction method for a river channel ecological retaining wall, the steps of which are: after completing the construction of a pile column 10 on the inner side of a river channel slope, the lower end surface of the end of a crown beam 20 is installed on the upper end surface of the pile column 10, and at the construction site of the river channel ecological retaining wall, a cargo conveyor 1 is placed on the upper end surface of the river channel slope so that the front end of the cargo conveyor 1 is located on the edge of the river bank of the river channel, The rear power chassis part 22 is put into working state, the mobile crane 2 is moved on the upper end face of the river channel slope, the frame part I 21 is placed in the upper position of the cargo conveyor 1, the front end of the frame part I 21 is placed in the upper position of the river channel through the rear power chassis part 22, the swing telescopic cylinder 8 is placed in a retracted state, the ladder frame 7 is placed in a vertical state and the ladder frame 7 is placed in the river channel, the ladder frame 7 is placed on the outer side of the river channel slope through the mobile crane 2, the grille net of the board wall 30 is transported inward through the cargo conveyor 1, the hook part 28 is connected to the grille net of the board wall 30, and the grille net of the board wall 30 is placed on the lifting winch part 27. On the river channel slope, the anchor rod 50 is installed between the board wall 30 and the river channel slope, the grille net of the board wall 30 is fixed on the river channel slope by the anchor rod 50, the concrete mortar of the board wall 30 is sprayed on the grille net of the board wall 30 by a high-pressure nozzle, and the board wall 30 is obtained after the concrete mortar of the board wall 30 solidifies. The grille net of the retaining wall 40 is conveyed inwardly by the cargo conveyor 1, the hook part 28 is connected to the retaining wall 40, and the retaining wall 40 is placed on the board wall 30 by the hoisting winch part 27, and the anchor rod 50 is installed in the retaining wall 40, the board wall 30 and the river channel slope, and the retaining wall 40 is fixed on the board wall 30 by the anchor rod 50. The bolt between the fixing rod 4 and the threaded hole body located at the outer front part of the horizontal part of the frame part Ⅰ21 is rotated, and the bolt between the fixing rod 4 and the threaded hole body located at the outer front part of the horizontal part of the frame part Ⅰ21 is taken out from the through hole body of the fixing rod 4, and the fixing rod 4, the fixing seat 5 and the transporting hand 6 are passed downward from the frame part Ⅰ21, so that the fixing rod 4, the fixing seat 5 and the transporting hand 6 are located at the lower end surface of the frame part Ⅰ21, and the through hole body of the rod part III62 is connected to the hook part 28, Put the fixing seat 5 on the lower end face of the horizontal part of the frame part I21, move the rod part I54 outward from the cylinder part II53, and move the rod part II55 outward in the receiving hole body II56, put the bolt into the through hole body of the rod part I54 and the threaded hole body of the lower end face of the horizontal part of the frame part I21, and rotate the bolt between the rod part I54 and the threaded hole body of the lower end face of the horizontal part of the frame part I21, and install the fixing seat 5 on the lower end face of the horizontal part of the frame part I21. Put the outer end of the fixing rod 4 on the longitudinal part of the ladder frame 7 at the bottom, put the bolt into the through hole of the fixing rod 4 and rotate it in the threaded hole of the ladder frame 7, and install the outer end of the fixing rod 4 on the longitudinal part of the ladder frame 7 at the bottom. Through the guide hoist 3, the wire rope of the guide hoist 3 between the barrel Ⅰ51 and the fixed rod 4 is in a taut state, and the screw part 52 is rotated in the threaded hole of the barrel Ⅰ51, so that the inner end surface of the screw part 52 acts on the wire rope of the guide hoist 3. By moving the mobile crane 2 on the upper end surface of the river channel slope and swinging the telescopic cylinder 8, the steel wire rope of the guide hoist 3 between the cylinder part I 51 and the fixed rod 4 is parallel to the outer end surface of the retaining wall 40, so that the suction cup part 66 is located on the outer end surface of the retaining wall 40. The planting base of the plant body 80 is placed in the block 70, and the block 70 with the planting base of the plant body 80 is transported inward through the cargo conveyor 1. Through the lifting winch part 27, the steel wire rope of the guide winch 3 located between the cylinder part I51 and the fixed rod 4 moves in the leakage window body 69, so that the frame part II61 moves upward on the steel wire rope of the guide winch 3 located between the cylinder part I51 and the fixed rod 4, so that the thrust telescopic cylinder part 64 is in a contracted state, the suction cup part 66 is in an upper position, and the suction cup part 66 is in a working state. The suction cup part 66 acts on the outer end surface of the block 70 with the planting base of the plant body 80, and the suction cup part 66 adsorbs the block 70 with the planting base of the plant body 80, so that the frame part II 61 moves downward on the wire rope of the guide hoist 3 between the cylinder part I 51 and the fixed rod 4. When the block 70 with the planting base of the plant body 80 reaches the installation position of the outer end surface of the retaining wall 40, the frame part II 61 is stopped on the wire rope of the guide hoist 3 between the cylinder part I 51 and the fixed rod 4. , so that the thrust telescopic cylinder 64 is in an extended state, the suction cup part 66 moves toward the outer end surface of the retaining wall 40, and the building block 70 with the planting base of the plant body 80 is placed on the installation position of the outer end surface of the retaining wall 40, so that the suction cup part 66 is in a non-working state, and the suction cup part 66 is separated from the building block 70 with the planting base of the plant body 80, so that the building block 70 with the planting base of the plant body 80 is installed on the outer end surface of the retaining wall 40, and then the suction cup part 66 is in an upper position, and the next building block 70 with the planting base of the plant body 80 is placed on the outer end surface of the retaining wall 40. 0 is installed on the outer end face of the retaining wall 40. After the installation of the block 70 with the planting base of the plant body 80 on the outer end face of the retaining wall 40 is completed, the outer end of the fixing rod 4 is removed from the longitudinal part of the ladder frame 7 located at the lower part, the rod part I54 is removed from the lower end face of the horizontal part of the frame part I21, the through-hole body of the rod part III62 is separated from the hook part 28, the fixing rod 4, the fixing seat 5 and the transporting hand 6 are lifted out of the frame part I21, so that the fixing rod 4, the fixing seat 5 and the transporting hand 6 are located at the upper end face of the frame part I21, the fixing rod 4 is installed on the outer front face of the horizontal part of the frame part I21 by bolts, the mobile crane 2 is moved on the upper end face of the river slope, the mobile crane 2 is separated from the cargo conveyor 1, and the cargo conveyor 1 is placed on the next construction station.

[0077] When verifying the present invention, the inventor abandoned the existing technical feature of setting up construction scaffolding in the river channel, and first proposed a technical feature of hanging the construction components of the river ecological retaining wall in the river channel through the upper end surface of the river channel slope, thereby obtaining the first unexpected technical effect: setting up a movable construction frame in the river channel, eliminating the need for on-site installation and disassembly of the construction scaffolding, and preventing damage to the river channel's ecological environment. The second unexpected technical effect was obtained: close-range construction operations were achieved on the river channel slope, improving the construction effect of the river ecological retaining wall. The third unexpected technical effect was achieved: two pairs of mobile cranes were used to The large-volume construction components of the river ecological retaining wall are hoisted and installed, and the small-volume construction components of the river ecological retaining wall are hoisted and installed by the guide winch 3, the fixed rod 4, the fixed seat 5, the transport hand 6, the ladder frame 7 and the swing telescopic cylinder 8, which improves the construction safety performance of the river ecological retaining wall and obtains the fourth unexpected technical effect: the construction components of the river ecological retaining wall are transported inward by the cargo conveyor 1, the construction space of the river ecological retaining wall is optimized, and the smooth construction performance of the river ecological retaining wall is ensured, and the fifth unexpected technical effect is obtained: the vacuum adsorption grabbing of the building block 70 is realized, and the transportation and installation efficiency of the building block 70 is improved.

[0078] In the second embodiment of the present invention, the mobile crane 2, the transporter 6 and the guide rope device are connected to each other in such a way that the construction components of the river ecological retaining wall are suspended in the river through the upper end surface of the river slope.

[0079] In this embodiment, the transporting hand 6 and the guide rope device are connected to the mobile crane 2 in a manner of arranging and installing the river ecological retaining wall cultivation components.

[0080] In this embodiment, the guide rope device is configured to include a guide winch 3, a fixing rod 4, a fixing seat 5, a ladder frame 7 and a swing telescopic cylinder 8.

[0081] In this embodiment, a first accessory device is also included and the first accessory device is arranged to be distributed corresponding to the mobile crane 2 , and the first accessory device is arranged to be the cargo conveyor 1 .

[0082] The second embodiment of the present invention is based on the first embodiment. The second embodiment of the present invention comprises the following steps: the mobile crane 2 is used to lift the foundation components of the river ecological retaining wall; the transporting hand 6 and the guide rope device are used to arrange and install the cultivation components of the river ecological retaining wall; and the construction components of the river ecological retaining wall are suspended in the river through the upper end surface of the river slope.

[0083] The second embodiment of the present invention is based on the first embodiment.

[0084] The present invention has the following characteristics: 1. Due to the design of the mobile crane 2, the transport arm 6 and the guide rope device, the basic components of the river ecological retaining wall are hoisted through the mobile crane 2, and the cultivation components of the river ecological retaining wall are arranged and installed through the transport arm 6 and the guide rope device, so that the construction components of the river ecological retaining wall are suspended in the river through the upper end surface of the river slope, which solves the technical problem of setting up construction scaffolding in the river, thereby improving the construction efficiency of the river ecological retaining wall.

[0085] 2. Due to the design of the guide winch 3, the fixing rod 4, the fixing seat 5, the ladder frame 7 and the swing telescopic cylinder 8, it is possible to set a moving track rope body on the retaining wall 40.

[0086] 3. Due to the design of the cargo conveyor 1, it is possible to drive the transporting hand 6 to move on the guide rope device.

[0087] 4. Since the design limits the numerical range of the structural shape, the numerical range is the technical feature in the technical solution of the present invention, rather than a technical feature calculated by a formula or obtained through a limited number of tests. Tests have shown that the technical feature of this numerical range has achieved good technical effects.

[0088] 5. Due to the design of the technical features of the present invention, the effects of the individual and combined technical features have been shown through experiments to have various performance indicators of the present invention that are at least 1.7 times the existing performance indicators, and have been evaluated to have good market value.

[0089] There are other technical features that are connected to the mobile crane 2, the transport hand 6 and the guide rope device that enable the construction components of the river ecological retaining wall to be suspended in the river through the upper end surface of the river slope, which are all embodiments of the present invention, and the various technical features of the above-mentioned embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. In order to meet the requirements of the Patent Law, Patent Implementation Rules and Examination Guidelines, all possible combinations of the various technical features in the above-mentioned embodiments will no longer be described.

[0090] The above embodiment is only one implementation form of the construction device and method for river ecological retaining wall provided by the present invention. Other variations of the scheme provided by the present invention, adding or reducing components or steps therein, or applying the present invention to other technical fields close to the present invention, all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A construction device for river ecological retaining wall, characterized by: The invention comprises a mobile crane (2) for hoisting a plate wall (30), a retaining wall (40) and an anchor rod (50), a handling hand (6) for grabbing a building block (70) and a plant body (80), and a guide rope device arranged between the handling hand (6) and the mobile crane (2).

2. The construction device for river ecological retaining wall according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The mobile crane (2), the transporter (6) and the guide rope device are connected to each other in such a way that the construction components of the river ecological retaining wall are suspended in the river through the upper end surface of the river slope.

3. The construction device for river ecological retaining wall according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The transporting hand (6) and the guide rope device are connected to the mobile crane (2) in a manner of arranging and installing the cultivation components of the river ecological retaining wall.

4. The construction device for river ecological retaining wall according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The guide rope device is configured to include a guide winch (3), a fixing rod (4), a fixing seat (5), a ladder frame (7) and a swing telescopic cylinder (8). Or, it further comprises a first accessory device and the first accessory device is arranged to be distributed corresponding to the mobile crane (2), and the first accessory device is arranged to be a cargo conveyor (1).

5. The construction device for river ecological retaining wall according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The cargo conveyor (1) is arranged to correspond to the mobile crane (2); a guide winch (3) and a ladder frame (7) are respectively arranged on the mobile crane (2); a swing telescopic cylinder (8) is arranged between the ladder frame (7) and the mobile crane (2); a fixing rod (4) is arranged between the guide winch (3) and the ladder frame (7); a fixing seat (5) is arranged on the guide winch (3); and a transport hand (6) is arranged between the fixing rod (4), the fixing seat (5) and the guide winch (3).

6. The construction device for river ecological retaining wall according to claim 5 is characterized by: The river channel ecological retaining wall is configured to include piles (10), crown beams (20), board walls (30), retaining walls (40), anchor rods (50), blocks (70) and plant bodies (80), and the piles (10) are configured to be embedded in the inner side of the river channel slope, the upper end face of the piles (10) is configured to be connected to the lower end face of the end of the crown beam (20), and the inner end face of the board wall (30) is configured to be covered in the inner side of the river channel slope, the outer end face of the board wall (30) is configured to be contact-connected to the inner end face of the retaining wall (40), and the anchor rod (50) is configured to be through-connected to the retaining wall (40), the board wall (30) and the inner side of the river channel slope, the outer end face of the retaining wall (40) is configured to be accommodated in the block (70), and the cultivation base located at the plant body (80) is configured to be embedded in the block (70).

7. The construction device for river ecological retaining wall according to claim 5 is characterized by: The mobile crane (2) is configured to include a frame part I (21), a rear power chassis part (22), a front support rolling leg part (23), a moving vehicle part (26), a hoisting winch part (27) and a hook part (28), and a receiving hole body I (29) is provided in the middle part of the cross beam of the frame part I (21), the rear side of the lower end face of the cross beam of the frame part I (21) is configured to be connected to the rear power chassis part (22), and the middle of the lower end face of the cross beam of the frame part I (21) is configured to be connected to the support rolling leg part (23), the wheel body of the moving vehicle part (26) is arranged in the receiving hole body I (29), and the lower end face of the moving vehicle part (26) is provided with a wheel body. The face portion is configured to be connected to a hoisting winch portion (27), the end of the steel wire rope of the hoisting winch portion (27) is configured to be connected to a hook portion (28), and the hook portion (28) is configured to be distributed corresponding to the cargo conveyor (1), the upper end face portion of the front longitudinal portion located at the frame portion I (21) is configured to be connected to a guide winch (3), and the front end head of the cross beam of the frame portion I (21) is configured to be connected to a fixing rod (4) through a bolt, the front part of the cross beam of the frame portion I (21) is configured to be connected to a ladder frame (7) through a pin shaft, and the lower end face portion of the front longitudinal portion located at the frame portion I (21) is configured to be connected to a swing telescopic cylinder (8) through a pin shaft, Alternatively, the frame portion I (21) is configured as an H-shaped frame body having threaded holes at the lower end face of the transverse portion and the outer front face of the transverse portion, and the rear power chassis portion (22) is configured as a self-propelled vehicle body having a T-shaped frame, a wheel body mounted on the transverse portion of the T-shaped frame, and an electric drive sprocket chain system mounted between the transverse portion of the T-shaped frame and the wheel body, the front supporting rolling leg portion (23) is configured as a rotating vehicle body having a beam body and a wheel body mounted on the lower end head of the beam body, and the upper end face of the vertical portion of the T-shaped frame of the rear power chassis portion (22) and the upper end face of the beam body of the front supporting rolling leg portion (23) The moving vehicle part (26) is configured to be connected to the frame part I (21), the moving vehicle part (26) is configured to be a self-moving electric vehicle body having a rotating gear body and an eight-shaped connecting rod on the lower end surface of the frame, and the hoisting winch part (27) is configured to be an electric winch, the eight-shaped connecting rod of the moving vehicle part (26) is configured to be connected to the housing of the hoisting winch part (27), and the hook part (28) is configured to be an L-shaped hook-shaped body, the receiving hole body I (29) is configured to be a long hole-shaped body having a tooth body on the lower inner wall, and the rotating gear body of the moving vehicle part (26) is configured to be meshingly connected to the tooth body of the receiving hole body I (29), Or, the handling hand (6) is configured to include a frame part II (61), a rod part III (62), a rod part IV (63), a thrust telescopic cylinder part (64), a rod part V (65), a suction cup part (66), a spring part (67) and a rod part VI (68), and a leakage window body (69) is provided at the rear longitudinal part of the frame part II (61), the upper end face of the front longitudinal part of the frame part II (61) is configured to be connected to the inner end face of the rod part III (62), and the outer side face of the rear longitudinal part of the frame part II (61) is configured to be connected to the inner end face of the rod part IV (63), the shell of the thrust telescopic cylinder part (64) is configured to be connected to the middle of the front longitudinal part of the frame part II (61) in a through-type manner, and the outer end face of the shell of the thrust telescopic cylinder part (64) is configured to be connected to the inner side face of the rear longitudinal part of the frame part II (61), and the telescopic end head of the thrust telescopic cylinder part (64) is configured The rod part VI (68) is connected to the middle part of the inner end surface of the rod part V (65), and the rod part VI (68) is respectively arranged to be connected to the end of the rod part V (65) and the spring part (67) in a through-type manner, one of the ends of the spring part (67) is arranged to be connected to the outer side of the inner end surface of the rod part V (65) in a contacting manner, and one of the ends of the spring part (67) is arranged to be connected to the inner end flange body of the rod part VI (68) in a contacting manner, the outer end of the rod part VI (68) is arranged to be connected to the suction cup part (66), and the leakage window body (69) is arranged to be connected to the wire rope of the guide winch (3), the rod part III (62) is arranged to be connected to the mobile crane (2), one of the side surfaces of the frame part II (61) is arranged to be distributed corresponding to the fixed rod (4), and another side surface of the frame part II (61) is arranged to be distributed corresponding to the fixed seat (5), Or, the frame part II (61) is configured as a rectangular frame-shaped body and the rod part III (62) is configured as a rod-shaped body with a through hole body, the rod part IV (63) is configured as a rod-shaped body and the rod part V (65) is configured as a strip-shaped body with a through hole body at the end, the thrust telescopic cylinder part (64) is configured as a two-section telescopic cylinder and the suction cup part (66) is configured as a vacuum suction cup, the air pressure interface part of the thrust telescopic cylinder part (64) and the air pressure interface part of the suction cup part (66) are respectively configured to be connected to the high-pressure gas source output port part, the spring part (67) is configured as a columnar spring, the rod part VI (68) is configured as a T-shaped rod-shaped body and the leakage window body (69) is configured as a hole-shaped body, and the through hole body of the rod part V (65) is configured to be connected to the rod part VI (68), Or, the guide hoist (3) is configured as an electric hoist and the housing of the guide hoist (3) is configured to be connected to the mobile crane (2), the wire rope end of the guide hoist (3) is configured to be connected to the fixed rod (4), and the wire rope of the guide hoist (3) is configured to be connected to the fixed seat (5) and the transport hand (6) respectively in a through-type manner, Alternatively, the fixing rod (4) is configured as a rod-shaped body having a through hole, and the inner end of the fixing rod (4) is configured to be connected to the end of the steel wire rope of the guide hoist (3), the outer end of the fixing rod (4) is configured to be contact-connected to the ladder frame (7) and the mobile crane (2), and the through hole of the fixing rod (4) is configured to be connected to the ladder frame (7) and the mobile crane (2) by bolts, respectively. Alternatively, the fixing seat (5) is configured to include a barrel portion I (51), a screw portion (52), a barrel portion II (53), a rod portion I (54) and a rod portion II (55), and a receiving hole body II (56) is provided in the middle of the left and right sides of the barrel portion II (53), one of the side portions of the barrel portion I (51) is configured to be threadedly connected to the end of the screw portion (52) and the outer end of the other side portion of the barrel portion I (51) is configured to be connected to the inner end face portion of the barrel portion II (53), and the barrel portion II (53) is configured to be sleeve-connected to the inner end of the rod portion I (54) and The receiving hole body II (56) is configured to be connected to the inner end of the rod part II (55), the inner end face of the rod part II (55) is configured to be connected to the inner end of the left and right side surfaces of the rod part I (54), and the barrel part I (51) is configured to be connected to the wire rope of the guide hoist (3) in a sleeve-type manner, the inner end face of the screw part (52) is configured to be connected to the wire rope of the guide hoist (3) in a contacting manner, the outer end of the rod part I (54) is configured to be connected to the mobile crane (2) in a contacting manner, and the outer end of the rod part I (54) is configured to be connected to the mobile crane (2) through a bolt, Or, the barrel part I (51) is configured as a circular tubular body having a threaded hole on one side and the screw part (52) is configured as a hexagon socket bolt, the threaded hole of the barrel part I (51) is configured to be connected to the screw part (52), the barrel part II (53) is configured as a rectangular tubular body and the rod part I (54) is configured as a rectangular rod-shaped body having a through hole at the outer end, the rod part II (55) is configured as a rectangular rod-shaped body and the receiving hole body II (56) is configured as a long hole-shaped body, Or, the ladder frame (7) is configured as a ladder frame having a threaded hole body in the longitudinal part, and the threaded hole body of the ladder frame (7) is configured to be connected to the fixing rod (4) through a bolt, the upper end of the vertical part of the ladder frame (7) is configured to be connected to the mobile crane (2) through a pin shaft, and the inner side of the upper end of the vertical part of the ladder frame (7) is configured to be connected to the swing telescopic cylinder (8) through a pin shaft, Or, the swing telescopic cylinder (8) is configured as a two-section telescopic cylinder and the air pressure interface portion of the swing telescopic cylinder (8) is configured to be connected to the output port portion of the high-pressure gas source, one end of the swing telescopic cylinder (8) is configured to be connected to the mobile crane (2) via a pin shaft and the other end of the swing telescopic cylinder (8) is configured to be connected to the ladder frame (7) via a pin shaft, Alternatively, the cargo conveyor (1) is configured as a belt conveyor and the cargo conveyor (1) is configured to be through-connected with the mobile crane (2).

8. The construction device for river ecological retaining wall according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The transport hand (6), the mobile crane (2), the guide hoist (3), the fixed rod (4), the fixed seat (5), the ladder frame (7) and the swing telescopic cylinder (8) are arranged to be distributed in a manner of transport according to a transport route, and the transport hand (6), the mobile crane (2), the guide hoist (3), the fixed rod (4), the fixed seat (5), the ladder frame (7) and the swing telescopic cylinder (8) are arranged to be distributed in a manner of a built-in transport route with the cargo conveyor (1). Alternatively, the center line of the cargo conveyor (1), the center line of the mobile crane (2), the center line of the guide winch (3), the center line of the ladder frame (7) and the center line of the swing telescopic cylinder (8) are arranged on the same straight line, the frame part II (61) is arranged to be distributed corresponding to the cylinder part I (51), the rod part III (62) is arranged to be connected to the hook part (28), and the rod part I (54) is arranged to be connected to the frame part I (21).

9. A construction method for a river ecological retaining wall, characterized in that the steps are: The mobile crane (2) is used to hoist the foundation components of the river channel ecological retaining wall, the transporter (6) and the guide rope device are used to arrange and install the cultivation components of the river channel ecological retaining wall, and the construction components of the river channel ecological retaining wall are suspended in the river channel through the upper end surface of the river channel slope.

10. The construction method for river ecological retaining wall according to claim 91, characterized in that the steps are: After the construction of the pile column (10) on the inner side of the river channel slope is completed, the lower end surface of the end of the crown beam (20) is installed on the upper end surface of the pile column (10), and the cargo conveyor (1) is placed on the upper end surface of the river channel slope at the construction site of the river channel ecological retaining wall, so that the front end of the cargo conveyor (1) is located on the edge of the river bank of the river channel, and the rear power chassis (22) is in a working state, and the mobile crane (2) is placed on the upper end of the river channel slope. The front part of the frame part (21) is moved so that the frame part I (21) is located at the upper position of the cargo conveyor (1), and the front end of the frame part (21) is located at the upper position of the river channel through the rear power chassis part (22), so that the swing telescopic cylinder (8) is in a retracted state, so that the ladder frame (7) is in a vertical state and the ladder frame (7) is placed in the river channel, and the ladder frame (7) is located at the outer side of the river channel slope through the mobile crane (2), and the grille of the board wall (30) is moved into the river channel through the cargo conveyor (1). The hook part (28) is connected to the grid net of the board wall (30), and the grid net of the board wall (30) is placed on the river slope through the hoisting winch part (27). The anchor rod (50) is installed between the board wall (30) and the river slope, and the grid net of the board wall (30) is fixed on the river slope through the anchor rod (50). The concrete mortar of the board wall (30) is sprayed on the grid net of the board wall (30) through the high-pressure nozzle, and the board wall (30) is not moved. 0) is solidified to obtain a board wall (30), the grating mesh of the retaining wall (40) is conveyed inwardly by a cargo conveyor (1), the hook part (28) is connected to the retaining wall (40), the retaining wall (40) is placed on the board wall (30) by a hoisting winch part (27), the anchor rod (50) is installed in the retaining wall (40), the board wall (30) and the river slope, and the retaining wall (40) is fixed to the board wall (30) by the anchor rod (50), The bolt between the fixing rod (4) and the threaded hole body located at the outer front part of the transverse part of the frame part I (21) is rotated, and the bolt between the fixing rod (4) and the threaded hole body located at the outer front part of the transverse part of the frame part I (21) is removed from the through hole body of the fixing rod (4), and the fixing rod (4), the fixing seat (5) and the handling hand (6) are passed downward from the frame part I (21) so that the fixing rod (4), the fixing seat (5) and the handling hand (6) are located at the lower end face of the frame part I (21), and the through hole body of the rod part III (62) is connected to the hook part (28), and the fixing seat (5) is placed To the lower end face of the horizontal part of the frame part I (21), move the rod part I (54) outward from the cylinder part II (53), so that the rod part II (55) moves outward in the receiving hole body II (56), put the bolt into the through hole body of the rod part I (54) and the threaded hole body of the lower end face of the horizontal part of the frame part I (21), rotate the bolt between the rod part I (54) and the threaded hole body of the lower end face of the horizontal part of the frame part I (21), install the fixing seat (5) on the lower end face of the horizontal part of the frame part I (21), and put the outer end of the fixing rod (4) on the longitudinal part of the ladder frame (7) located at the bottom.The bolt is placed in the through hole of the fixing rod (4) and rotated in the threaded hole of the ladder frame (7), the outer end of the fixing rod (4) is mounted on the longitudinal part of the ladder frame (7) located at the lower part, and the wire rope of the guide hoist (3) located between the barrel part I (51) and the fixing rod (4) is in a taut state through the guide hoist (3), the screw rod part (52) is rotated in the threaded hole of the barrel part I (51), and the inner end surface of the screw rod part (52) acts on the wire rope of the guide hoist (3), and the mobile crane (2) moves on the upper end surface of the river channel slope and the swing telescopic cylinder (8) swings, so that the wire rope of the guide hoist (3) located between the barrel part I (51) and the fixing rod (4) is in a parallel state with the outer end surface of the retaining wall (40), so that the suction cup part (66) is located on the outer end surface of the retaining wall (40), The planting base of the plant body (80) is placed in the building block (70), and the building block (70) with the planting base of the plant body (80) is transported inwardly through the cargo conveyor (1). Through the lifting winch part (27), the steel wire rope of the guide winch (3) located between the cylinder part I (51) and the fixed rod (4) moves in the leakage window body (69), so that the frame part II (61) moves upward on the steel wire rope of the guide winch (3) located between the cylinder part I (51) and the fixed rod (4), so that the thrust telescopic cylinder part ( 64) is in a retracted state, so that the suction cup part (66) is in an upper position, so that the suction cup part (66) is in a working state, the suction cup part (66) acts on the outer end surface of the building block (70) of the planting base with the plant body (80), and the building block (70) of the planting base with the plant body (80) is adsorbed by the suction cup part (66), so that the frame part II (61) moves downward on the steel wire rope of the guide winch (3) located between the cylinder part I (51) and the fixing rod (4), and when the building block (70) of the planting base with the plant body (80) is After the block (70) reaches the installation position on the outer end face of the retaining wall (40), the frame part II (61) is stopped on the wire rope of the guide winch (3) between the cylinder part I (51) and the fixing rod (4), the thrust telescopic cylinder part (64) is extended, the suction cup part (66) moves toward the outer end face of the retaining wall (40), and the block (70) with the planting base of the plant body (80) is placed on the installation position of the outer end face of the retaining wall (40), and the suction cup part (66) is in a non-working state. The suction cup portion (66) is separated from the building block (70) having the planting base of the plant body (80), so that the building block (70) having the planting base of the plant body (80) is installed on the outer end surface of the retaining wall (40), and then the suction cup portion (66) is placed in the upper position, and the next building block (70) having the planting base of the plant body (80) is installed on the outer end surface of the retaining wall (40). After the building block (70) having the planting base of the plant body (80) is installed on the outer end surface of the retaining wall (40),The outer end of the fixing rod (4) is removed from the longitudinal part of the ladder frame (7) located at the lower part, the rod part I (54) is removed from the lower end surface of the horizontal part of the frame part I (21), the through hole body of the rod part III (62) is separated from the hook part (28), the fixing rod (4), the fixing seat (5) and the transporting hand (6) are lifted out of the frame part I (21), so that the fixing rod (4), the fixing seat (5) and the transporting hand (6) are located at the upper end surface of the frame part I (21), the fixing rod (4) is installed on the outer front part of the horizontal part of the frame part I (21) by bolts, the mobile crane (2) is moved on the upper end surface of the river slope, the mobile crane (2) is separated from the cargo conveyor (1), and the cargo conveyor (1) is placed on the next construction station.

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