A waterproof roof and a positioning structure using the same

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of roof waterproofing, and proposes a waterproof roof and a positioning structure for the roof, which comprises a base layer, a drainage mechanism, a waterproof layer and a ridge arranged in sequence from bottom to top, and a thermal insulation layer connected to the waterproof layer is fixedly installed on the inclined surfaces on both sides of the drainage mechanism. The waterproof layer is used to waterproof the prefabricated panel surface as a whole, the bottom of the waterproof layer is adhered to the drainage mechanism and the base layer, and is positioned and fixed by the positioning mechanism and the connector. After ensuring the waterproofness of the joint with the drainage mechanism and the base layer, the waterproofness of the roof is mainly provided by the waterproof effect of the waterproof layer itself, so that the waterproof layer can be assembled on the ground or the top of the building and then moved as a whole to align with the top surface of the building for installation, which reduces the difficulty of roof waterproofing, facilitates the subsequent maintenance and replacement of waterproofing, and sequentially staggers and overlaps in the interlayer of the waterproof fiber and the aluminum film to avoid the edge warping and cracking of the waterproof roll material, thereby improving the waterproofing effect of the roof.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of roof waterproofing, and in particular to a waterproof roof and a positioning structure using the roof. Background Art

[0002] Roof waterproofing is a common waterproofing project for roofs, which can greatly reduce the probability of rainwater on the roof penetrating into the house.

[0003] In the prior art, most roofs are formed by assembling multiple corrugated boards, and the connection between adjacent corrugated boards is mostly only fixed by glue. After long-term use, the glue may fall off, which may cause the adjacent corrugated boards to separate, and further may cause damage to the roof.

[0004] Therefore, we have made improvements to this and proposed a waterproof roof and a positioning structure using the roof. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a surgical forceps for drainage to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the invention, the present invention provides a waterproof roof, including a base layer, a drainage mechanism, a waterproof layer and a ridge from bottom to top, and an insulation layer connected to the waterproof layer is fixedly installed on the inclined surfaces on both sides of the drainage mechanism.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention, the waterproof layer includes a "human" shaped roof frame, with card slots on both sides of the roof frame, and a groove opening upwards in the roof frame, and drainage pipes are connected to the bottoms of both sides of the roof frame, and the interior of the roof frame is provided with waterproof fiber, waterproof membrane, aluminum film and waterproof board from bottom to top, wherein the bottom surface of the waterproof board is provided with a molding, and the molding is composed of a number of equidistantly installed strip partitions welded together.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention, the waterproof coiled material includes felt, a connecting hole is opened at the bottom end of the felt, a hinge is hinged on the connecting hole, and the upper surface of the hinge is connected to the aluminum film glue.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention, the number of the aluminum films is two, and the two aluminum films are respectively installed above the two sides of the waterproof membrane, and the intersection of two adjacent aluminum films is staggered and overlapped left and right.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention, the drainage mechanism includes a column, which is fixedly installed on the base layer. Two eaves gutters are symmetrically installed on both sides of the column. Floor drains are installed at both ends of the eaves gutters, and the floor drains are connected to the sewer pipe.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention, the thermal insulation layer comprises a sealing sleeve, the interior of the sealing sleeve is wrapped with thermal insulation cotton, and a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the sealing sleeve.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention, the eaves gutter includes a drainage channel, a drainage groove is provided at the upper end of the drainage channel, the bottom end of the insulation layer is stuck in the drainage groove, the waterproof membrane is fixedly connected to the inside of the drainage groove, a connecting groove is provided at the bottom of the drainage channel, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the drainage channel, and the fixing plate is screwed fixed to the column.

[0013] A positioning structure is applied to a waterproof roof, comprising a positioning mechanism and a connecting piece, wherein the positioning mechanism comprises a pad, wherein the pad is fixedly connected to a drainage mechanism, a buffer damper is hinged in the middle of the pad, a bolt is connected to the upper end of the buffer damper, the bolt is fixedly connected to an insulation layer, and a nut is installed at the bottom of the bolt.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention, the connecting member includes an 'L'-shaped first bent rod and a second bent rod, the top end of the first bent rod is welded and fixed to the bottom end of the second bent rod, the first bent rod is fixed inside the base layer, the upper vertical part of the second bent rod is hinged with a second slider, the second slider is slidably installed in the slot, the upper horizontal part of the second bent rod is fixedly installed with the first slider, and the first slider is installed in the connecting slot.

[0015] The waterproof roof and the positioning structure using the same provided by the present invention have the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The waterproof layer is used to waterproof the prefabricated panel surface as a whole. The bottom of the waterproof layer is adhered to the drainage mechanism and the base layer, and is positioned and fixed by the positioning mechanism and the connector. After ensuring the waterproofness of the joint with the drainage mechanism and the base layer, the waterproofness of the roof is mainly provided by the waterproof effect of the waterproof layer itself. Therefore, the waterproof layer can be assembled on the ground or the top of the building and then moved as a whole to align with the top surface of the building for installation, which reduces the difficulty of roof waterproofing and facilitates the subsequent maintenance and replacement of waterproofing.

[0017] 2. Waterproof fiber, waterproof coil, aluminum film and waterproof board are arranged in sequence from bottom to top inside the roof frame. The felt is evenly connected to the aluminum film through hinges and overlapped in sequence in the interlayer of waterproof fiber and aluminum film to avoid edge warping and cracking of waterproof coil, improve the waterproof effect of the roof and ensure the service life of waterproof.

[0018] 3. By connecting the thermal insulation layer to the positioning mechanism and the waterproof layer to the connecting parts, the positioning mechanism and the connecting parts are fixed to the base layer, and then the waterproof layer and the thermal insulation layer are tightened and fixed to the base layer and the drainage mechanism to ensure the positioning and fixing effect of the roof waterproofing, increase the convenience of the device during laying and installation, and facilitate flexible adjustment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a waterproof roof and a positioning structure using the roof provided in the present application;

[0021] Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of a waterproof roof and a positioning structure using the roof provided in the present application;

[0022] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a waterproof roof provided in this application and a base layer and a connection member of a positioning structure using the same;

[0023] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a waterproof roof provided in this application and a drainage mechanism structure using a positioning structure of the roof;

[0024] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a waterproof roof provided in this application and a waterproof layer, a drainage mechanism, and a connection piece of a positioning structure using the same;

[0025] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a waterproof roof provided in this application and a positioning mechanism and a thermal insulation layer structure of a positioning structure using the roof;

[0026] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of a waterproof layer structure of a waterproof roof and a positioning structure using the same provided in the present application;

[0027] Figure 8 for Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure at A;

[0028] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of a waterproof roof provided in the present application and a connecting member structure of a positioning structure using the same;

[0029] Fig.10A schematic diagram of the gutter structure of a waterproof roof and a positioning structure using the roof provided in this application.

[0030] In the figure: 1, base layer; 2, waterproof layer; 21, roof frame; 22, slot; 23, drain pipe; 24, waterproof fiber; 25, waterproof membrane; 251, felt; 252, connecting hole; 253, hinge; 26, aluminum film; 27, waterproof board; 28, pressure strip; 3, ridge; 4, drainage mechanism; 41, column; 42, eaves gutter; 421, drainage channel; 422, drainage trough; 423, connecting groove; 424, fixing plate; 43, floor drain; 5, positioning mechanism; 51, pad; 52, buffer damping; 53, bolt; 54, nut; 6, insulation layer; 61, sealing sleeve; 62, insulation cotton; 63, rubber pad; 7, connecting piece; 71, first bent rod; 72, second bent rod; 73, first slider; 74, second slider. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The specific implementation of the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples of the specification. The following examples are only used to illustrate the present invention, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0032] like Figure 1-Figure 10 As shown, this embodiment proposes a waterproof roof, including a base layer 1, a drainage mechanism 4, a waterproof layer 2 and a ridge 3 from bottom to top, and an insulation layer 6 connected to the waterproof layer 2 is fixedly installed on the inclined surfaces on both sides of the drainage mechanism 4.

[0033] The waterproof layer 2 includes a "human" shaped roof frame 21, with card slots 22 on both sides of the roof frame 21, and a groove opening upwards in the roof frame 21. The bottoms of both sides of the roof frame 21 are connected with drainage pipes 23. The interior of the roof frame 21 is provided with waterproof fibers 24, waterproof membranes 25, aluminum films 26 and waterproof boards 27 from bottom to top, wherein the bottom surface of the waterproof board 27 is provided with a layer 28, and the layer 28 is composed of a number of equidistantly installed strip partitions welded together. The waterproof layer 2, as the main structure of the roof waterproofing, plays a major role in the waterproofing effect, and the waterproofing of the roof is achieved by laying waterproof fibers 24, waterproof membranes 25, aluminum films 26 and waterproof boards 27 inside the waterproof layer 2.

[0034] The waterproof roll 25 includes a felt 251, a connecting hole 252 is opened at the bottom end of the felt 251, a hinge 253 is hinged on the connecting hole 252, the upper surface of the hinge 253 is glued to the aluminum film 26, and the felt 251 is equidistantly connected to the bottom surface of the aluminum film 26 through the hinge 253, so that the waterproof roll 25 is overlapped on the left and right sides while the upper and lower surfaces are adhered to the waterproof fiber 24 and the aluminum film 26, thereby improving the waterproof effect of the waterproof roll 25, preventing the waterproof roll 25 from warping, thereby increasing the contact area between two adjacent waterproof rolls 25, and making the two adjacent waterproof rolls 25 fit closely with the protrusion, thereby improving the waterproof effect.

[0035] There are two aluminum films 26, which are respectively installed above the two sides of the waterproof membrane 25. The intersection of two adjacent aluminum films 26 is staggered and overlapped left and right. The two aluminum films 26 are staggered and overlapped on the waterproof membrane 25, and the connection of the aluminum films 26 is compressed by the ridge 3 to ensure that the connection of the aluminum films 26 is tight.

[0036] The drainage mechanism 4 includes a column 41, which is fixedly installed on the base layer 1. Two eaves gutters 42 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the column 41. Floor drains 43 are installed at both ends of the eaves gutters 42. The floor drains 43 are connected to the sewer pipe. Two eaves gutters 42 are respectively arranged on both sides of the column 41 for drainage. When the waterproof layer 2 fails to be waterproof, the excess water collected inside the waterproof layer 2 is discharged to avoid damage to the base layer 1.

[0037] The insulation layer 6 includes a sealing sleeve 61, the interior of the sealing sleeve 61 is wrapped with insulation cotton 62, the bottom surface of the sealing sleeve 61 is fixedly connected with a rubber pad 63, and the insulation layer 6 is installed in the middle of the drainage mechanism 4 and the waterproof layer 2 to connect the waterproof layer 2 with the drainage mechanism 4 and ensure the overall thermal insulation effect of the device.

[0038] The eaves gutter 42 includes a drainage channel 421, a drainage groove 422 is opened at the upper end of the drainage channel 421, the bottom end of the insulation layer 6 is stuck in the drainage groove 422, the waterproof membrane 25 is fixedly connected to the inside of the drainage groove 422, a connecting groove 423 is opened at the bottom of the drainage channel 421, and a fixing plate 424 is fixedly connected to the inside of the drainage channel 421, and the fixing plate 424 is screwed to the column 41. The drainage groove 422 is connected to the floor drain 43 to discharge the collected water, and the connecting groove 423 is connected to the connecting piece 7 to position the waterproof layer 2, the drainage mechanism 4 and the base layer 1.

[0039] A positioning structure is applied to a waterproof roof, including a positioning mechanism 5 and a connecting member 7. The positioning mechanism 5 includes a pad 51, which is fixedly connected to a drainage mechanism 4. A buffer damper 52 is hinged in the middle of the pad 51. A bolt 53 is connected to the upper end of the buffer damper 52. The bolt 53 is fixedly connected to an insulation layer 6, and a nut 54 is installed at the bottom of the bolt 53.

[0040] The connecting member 7 includes an 'L'-shaped first curved rod 71 and a second curved rod 72. The top end of the first curved rod 71 is welded and fixed to the bottom end of the second curved rod 72. The first curved rod 71 is fixed inside the base layer 1. The upper vertical portion of the second curved rod 72 is hinged with a second slider 74. The second slider 74 is slidably installed in the slot 22. The upper horizontal portion of the second curved rod 72 is fixedly installed with a first slider 73. The first slider 73 is installed in the connecting groove 423. The connecting member 7 is fixed inside the base layer 1. The upper end is connected and fixed to the waterproof layer 2 and the drainage mechanism 4 to position the waterproof layer 2, which is convenient for rapid laying and installation of the waterproof layer 2 and improves the laying efficiency of the roof.

[0041] Specifically, when the waterproof roof and the positioning structure using the same are used: the materials are placed on the ground or the top of the building, the waterproof layer 2 is pre-laid and assembled, the waterproof fiber 24, the waterproof coil 25, the aluminum film 26 and the waterproof board 27 are arranged in the roof frame 21 from bottom to top, and the top of the waterproof layer 2 is fixedly connected to the ridge 3, a number of connectors 7 are installed at equal intervals on the base layer 1, and the positioning mechanism 5 and the thermal insulation layer 6 are installed on the drainage mechanism 4, and then the waterproof layer 2 is aligned with the edges of the drainage mechanism 4 and the base layer 1 through mechanical cooperation, and the waterproof layer 2 is tightly connected to the thermal insulation layer 6, and the waterproof layer 2 is fixedly ... The edge of the water layer 2 is fixedly connected to the connecting piece 7, the connecting surfaces of the waterproof layer 2 and the thermal insulation layer 6 are bonded, the base layer 1 and the drainage mechanism 4 are laid for roof waterproofing, and the building is waterproofed by the waterproof layer 2, with good sealing performance. If the building is accidentally damaged, a small amount of rainwater enters the waterproof layer 2 and is blocked layer by layer by the inclined surfaces of the waterproof layer 2 and the thermal insulation layer 6, and the slope is used to guide the rainwater into the drainage mechanism 4, and discharged through the drainage mechanism 4 to avoid further infiltration, and then the waterproof layer 2 can be replaced alone. The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0042] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, but not to limit the present invention. Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various combinations, modifications or equivalent substitutions of the technical solutions of the present invention do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A waterproof roof, comprising, from bottom to top, a base layer (1), a drainage mechanism (4), a waterproof layer (2) and a ridge (3), characterized in that: The insulating layers (6) connected to the waterproof layers (2) are fixedly mounted on the inclined surfaces on both sides of the drainage mechanism (4); The waterproof layer (2) comprises a roof frame (21) in the shape of a human figure, slots (22) are provided on both sides of the roof frame (21), a groove opening upward is provided in the roof frame (21), the bottoms of both sides of the roof frame (21) are connected to drainage pipes (23), and the interior of the roof frame (21) is provided with waterproof fibers (24), waterproof coiled materials (25), aluminum films (26) and waterproof boards (27) in order from bottom to top, wherein a layer strip (28) is provided on the bottom surface of the waterproof board (27), and the layer strip (28) is composed of a plurality of strip partitions installed at equal distances and welded together; The waterproof coiled material (25) comprises a felt (251), a connection hole (252) is formed at the bottom end of the felt (251), a hinge (253) is hinged on the connection hole (252), and the upper surface of the hinge (253) is glue-connected to the aluminum film (26); The number of the aluminum films (26) is two, and the two aluminum films (26) are respectively installed above the two sides of the waterproof coiled material (25), and the intersection of two adjacent aluminum films (26) is staggered and overlapped left and right.

2. A waterproof roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage mechanism (4) comprises a column (41), wherein the column (41) is fixedly mounted on the base layer (1), two eaves gutters (42) are symmetrically mounted on both sides of the column (41), and floor drains (43) are mounted at both ends of the eaves gutters (42), wherein the floor drains (43) are connected to a sewer pipe.

3. A waterproof roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: The thermal insulation layer (6) comprises a sealing sleeve (61), the interior of the sealing sleeve (61) is wrapped with thermal insulation cotton (62), and the bottom surface of the sealing sleeve (61) is fixedly connected to a rubber pad (63).

4. A waterproof roof according to claim 2, characterized in that: The eaves gutter (42) comprises a drainage channel (421), a drainage groove (422) is provided at the upper end of the drainage channel (421), the bottom end of the thermal insulation layer (6) is clamped in the drainage groove (422), the waterproof roll material (25) is fixedly connected to the inside of the drainage groove (422), a connecting groove (423) is provided at the bottom of the drainage channel (421), a fixing plate (424) is fixedly connected to the inside of the drainage channel (421), and the fixing plate (424) is screwed and fixed to the column (41).

5. A positioning structure, applied to a waterproof roof as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The invention comprises a positioning mechanism (5) and a connecting member (7), wherein the positioning mechanism (5) comprises a pad (51), wherein the pad (51) is fixedly connected to the drainage mechanism (4), wherein a buffer damper (52) is hingedly connected to the middle of the pad (51), wherein the upper end of the buffer damper (52) is connected to a bolt (53), wherein the bolt (53) is fixedly connected to the thermal insulation layer (6), and a nut (54) is installed at the bottom of the bolt (53).

6. A positioning structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting member (7) comprises an L-shaped first curved rod (71) and a second curved rod (72), the top end of the first curved rod (71) and the bottom end of the second curved rod (72) being welded and fixed, the first curved rod (71) being fixed inside the base layer (1), the upper vertical portion of the second curved rod (72) being hinged with a second slider (74), the second slider (74) being slidably mounted in the slot (22), the upper horizontal portion of the second curved rod (72) being fixedly mounted with a first slider (73), the first slider (73) being mounted in the connecting slot (423).

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