A method and system for collecting environmental data for highway construction

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of data processing, and discloses an environmental protection data collection method and system for highway construction, including: establishing a corresponding relationship between construction technology and environmental protection parameters on a cloud data server; obtaining a highway construction plan, dividing the highway construction section into multiple sub-construction sections according to the coverage of an environmental protection monitoring unit, and obtaining a sub-construction section sequence; obtaining a construction plan for the current sub-construction section, obtaining a construction type, and connecting the obtained environmental protection parameter monitoring data container sequence with the environmental protection monitoring container of the corresponding sub-construction section, and the environmental protection monitoring unit collects environmental protection data of the sub-construction stage according to the environmental protection parameter monitoring data container sequence to obtain the environmental protection data of the sub-construction stage, and completes the collection of environmental protection data of all sub-construction stages according to the sub-construction section sequence, thereby completing the collection of environmental protection data of highway construction. Through the present invention, environmental problems in the construction process can be fully grasped, and data support can be provided for environmental protection.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of data collection, and in particular to an environmental protection data collection method and system for highway construction. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of social economy and the acceleration of urbanization, as an important means of transportation connecting major cities and promoting regional economic exchanges, the construction speed and scale of highways are constantly expanding. However, during the construction of highways, along with a series of operations such as earth excavation, material transportation, and concrete pouring, various environmental problems will inevitably arise.

[0003] These problems mainly include the discharge of construction wastewater, which may pollute the surrounding water sources and soil; the dust generated during the construction process not only affects the environment of the construction site, but also poses a threat to the health of surrounding residents; the operation of construction machinery and construction work will generate noise, interfering with the normal life of surrounding residents; at the same time, a large amount of solid waste will be generated during the construction process, which will also pollute the environment if not handled properly.

[0004] In order to solve these problems and improve the environmental protection level of highway construction, a system and method that can comprehensively and accurately collect environmental protection data during the construction process is urgently needed. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide an environmental protection data collection method for highway construction, comprising the following steps:

[0006] Step 1: Establish a corresponding relationship between construction technology and environmental protection parameters on a cloud data server; obtain a highway construction plan, divide the highway construction section into multiple sub-construction sections according to the coverage of the environmental monitoring unit, and obtain a sub-construction section sequence;

[0007] Step 2: Obtain the construction plan of the current sub-construction section and obtain the construction type. If it is a single-stage construction, proceed to step 3; if it is a multi-stage construction, proceed to step 4;

[0008] Step 3: The cloud data server generates an environmental monitoring container for the corresponding sub-construction section, generates a construction process sequence according to the construction process and construction sequence included in the construction plan of the current sub-construction section, and establishes an environmental parameter monitoring data container sequence corresponding to the environmental parameter according to the construction process sequence, connects the obtained environmental parameter monitoring data container sequence with the environmental monitoring container of the corresponding sub-construction section, and proceeds to step 5;

[0009] Step 4: The cloud data server generates an environmental monitoring container for the corresponding sub-construction section, obtains a construction stage sequence according to the construction stage and stage construction sequence included in the construction plan of the sub-construction section, generates a construction process sequence for the corresponding construction stage according to the construction process and construction sequence of the construction stage, and the cloud data server establishes an environmental parameter monitoring data container sequence for the corresponding construction stage according to the construction process sequence of the corresponding construction stage, obtains an environmental parameter monitoring data container sequence according to the stage construction sequence, connects the obtained environmental parameter monitoring data container sequence with the environmental monitoring container of the corresponding sub-construction section, and proceeds to step 5;

[0010] Step 5: The environmental monitoring unit collects environmental data of the sub-construction stage according to the sequence of environmental parameter monitoring data containers to obtain the environmental data of the sub-construction stage. After collecting the environmental data of all sub-construction stages according to the sequence of sub-construction sections, the collection of environmental data of the highway construction is completed.

[0011] Furthermore, the establishment of a corresponding relationship between construction technology and environmental protection parameters on a cloud data server includes:

[0012] According to the impact of the construction process on the environment, the corresponding environmental protection parameters are matched with the construction process, and a corresponding relationship between the construction process and the environmental protection parameters is established. The impact includes the amount of sewage, dust, noise, and solid waste.

[0013] Furthermore, the highway construction plan is obtained by dividing the highway construction section into a plurality of sub-construction sections according to the coverage of the environmental monitoring unit to obtain a sequence of sub-construction sections, including:

[0014] According to the expressway construction section in the expressway construction plan and the coverage of the environmental monitoring unit, the expressway construction section is divided into multiple sub-construction sections, and a sub-construction section sequence is obtained according to the sequence.

[0015] Furthermore, the obtaining of the construction plan of the current sub-construction section and obtaining the construction type includes:

[0016] If the construction plan of the current sub-construction section is a single construction type, it is a single-stage construction; if it includes multiple construction types, it is a multi-stage construction; the construction types include road surface construction, bridge construction and tunnel construction.

[0017] Furthermore, the cloud data server establishes an environmental parameter monitoring data container sequence corresponding to the environmental parameter according to the construction process sequence, including:

[0018] Corresponding environmental protection parameters are obtained according to the construction process, and an environmental protection parameter sequence is obtained according to the construction process sequence. According to the environmental protection parameter sequence, the cloud data server establishes an environmental protection parameter monitoring data container sequence corresponding to the environmental protection parameters.

[0019] Furthermore, the environmental parameter monitoring data container sequence is obtained according to the stage construction sequence, including:

[0020] The environmental parameter monitoring data container sequences of each construction stage are obtained respectively, and the environmental parameter monitoring data container sequences of each construction stage are sequentially connected according to the stage construction sequence to obtain the environmental parameter monitoring data container sequence.

[0021] Furthermore, if the environmental parameter monitoring data container sequences of each construction stage contain the same environmental parameter monitoring data container, the environmental parameter monitoring data container of the first construction stage is retained and set to continuously collect data in the current sub-construction section.

[0022] An environmental data collection system for highway construction, applying the environmental data collection method for highway construction, comprises a cloud data server, an environmental monitoring unit and a communication module; the cloud data server and the environmental monitoring unit are respectively connected to the communication module for communication.

[0023] The beneficial effect of the present invention is that various environmental problems in the construction process can be more comprehensively and accurately grasped, providing strong data support for the formulation of subsequent environmental protection measures. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a flow chart of an environmental protection data collection method for highway construction;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the principle of an environmental protection data acquisition system used in highway construction. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following.

[0027] The features and performance of the present invention are further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0028] like Figure 1 As shown, a method for collecting environmental data for highway construction includes the following steps:

[0029] Step 1: Establish a corresponding relationship between construction technology and environmental protection parameters on a cloud data server; obtain a highway construction plan, divide the highway construction section into multiple sub-construction sections according to the coverage of the environmental monitoring unit, and obtain a sub-construction section sequence;

[0030] Step 2: Obtain the construction plan of the current sub-construction section and obtain the construction type. If it is a single-stage construction, proceed to step 3; if it is a multi-stage construction, proceed to step 4;

[0031] Step 3: The cloud data server generates an environmental monitoring container for the corresponding sub-construction section, generates a construction process sequence according to the construction process and construction sequence included in the construction plan of the current sub-construction section, and establishes an environmental parameter monitoring data container sequence corresponding to the environmental parameter according to the construction process sequence, connects the obtained environmental parameter monitoring data container sequence with the environmental monitoring container of the corresponding sub-construction section, and proceeds to step 5;

[0032] Step 4: The cloud data server generates an environmental monitoring container for the corresponding sub-construction section, obtains a construction stage sequence according to the construction stage and stage construction sequence included in the construction plan of the sub-construction section, generates a construction process sequence for the corresponding construction stage according to the construction process and construction sequence of the construction stage, and the cloud data server establishes an environmental parameter monitoring data container sequence for the corresponding construction stage according to the construction process sequence of the corresponding construction stage, obtains an environmental parameter monitoring data container sequence according to the stage construction sequence, connects the obtained environmental parameter monitoring data container sequence with the environmental monitoring container of the corresponding sub-construction section, and proceeds to step 5;

[0033] Step 5: The environmental monitoring unit collects environmental data of the sub-construction stage according to the sequence of environmental parameter monitoring data containers to obtain the environmental data of the sub-construction stage. After collecting the environmental data of all sub-construction stages according to the sequence of sub-construction sections, the collection of environmental data of the highway construction is completed.

[0034] The establishment of a corresponding relationship between construction technology and environmental protection parameters on a cloud data server includes:

[0035] According to the impact of the construction process on the environment, the corresponding environmental protection parameters are matched with the construction process, and a corresponding relationship between the construction process and the environmental protection parameters is established. The impact includes the amount of sewage, dust, noise, and solid waste.

[0036] The method of obtaining the highway construction plan divides the highway construction section into a plurality of sub-construction sections according to the coverage of the environmental monitoring unit, and obtains a sub-construction section sequence, including:

[0037] According to the expressway construction section in the expressway construction plan and the coverage of the environmental monitoring unit, the expressway construction section is divided into multiple sub-construction sections, and a sub-construction section sequence is obtained according to the sequence.

[0038] The obtaining of the construction plan of the current sub-construction section and obtaining the construction type include:

[0039] If the construction plan of the current sub-construction section is a single construction type, it is a single-stage construction; if it includes multiple construction types, it is a multi-stage construction; the construction types include road surface construction, bridge construction and tunnel construction.

[0040] The cloud data server establishes an environmental parameter monitoring data container sequence corresponding to the environmental parameter according to the construction process sequence, including:

[0041] Corresponding environmental protection parameters are obtained according to the construction process, and an environmental protection parameter sequence is obtained according to the construction process sequence. According to the environmental protection parameter sequence, the cloud data server establishes an environmental protection parameter monitoring data container sequence corresponding to the environmental protection parameters.

[0042] The environmental parameter monitoring data container sequence is obtained according to the stage construction sequence, including:

[0043] The environmental parameter monitoring data container sequences of each construction stage are obtained respectively, and the environmental parameter monitoring data container sequences of each construction stage are sequentially connected according to the stage construction sequence to obtain the environmental parameter monitoring data container sequence.

[0044] It also includes that if the environmental parameter monitoring data container sequence of each construction stage contains the same environmental parameter monitoring data container, the environmental parameter monitoring data container of the first construction stage is retained and set to continuously collect data in the current sub-construction section.

[0045] like Figure 2 As shown, an environmental data collection system for highway construction, which applies the environmental data collection method for highway construction, includes a cloud data server, an environmental monitoring unit and a communication module; the cloud data server and the environmental monitoring unit are respectively connected to the communication module for communication.

[0046] Specifically, this method mainly includes the following steps:

[0047] First, on the cloud data server, we established the corresponding relationship between construction technology and environmental parameters based on the impact of construction technology on the environment. These environmental parameters mainly include sewage volume, dust concentration, noise decibels, and solid waste volume. The overall construction plan of the highway is obtained, and according to the effective coverage of the environmental monitoring unit, the highway construction section is reasonably divided into multiple sub-construction sections, and these sub-sections are numbered according to the order of construction to form a sub-construction section sequence.

[0048] For each sub-construction section, the construction plan will be analyzed in detail. If the construction plan involves only one type of construction, such as pavement paving or bridge construction, it is defined as a single-stage construction; if the construction plan includes multiple types of construction, such as the construction of pavement, bridges and tunnels, it is defined as a multi-stage construction.

[0049] Different strategies are used to generate environmental monitoring containers for single-stage and multi-stage construction. For single-stage construction, the cloud data server will generate a construction process sequence based on the construction process and construction sequence of that stage, and establish the corresponding environmental parameter monitoring data container sequence accordingly. For multi-stage construction, it is necessary to first establish a construction process sequence and an environmental parameter monitoring data container sequence for each construction stage, and then connect these container sequences according to the construction sequence of each stage.

[0050] It is worth noting that if certain environmental parameters are repeated in multiple construction stages, for example, dust concentration needs to be monitored in multiple stages, then the dust concentration monitoring data container of the first construction stage should be retained and set to continuously collect data during the entire sub-construction section to avoid repeated settings and data redundancy.

[0051] Finally, the environmental monitoring unit will collect environmental data for each sub-construction section in real time according to the previously established environmental parameter monitoring data container sequence. This process will continue until the environmental data of all sub-construction sections are collected, thus completing the environmental data collection work for the entire highway construction.

[0052] In order to implement the above data collection method, an environmental data collection system is also designed. The system mainly consists of three parts: cloud data server, environmental monitoring unit and communication module.

[0053] The cloud data server is responsible for storing and managing all environmental data, generating environmental monitoring containers according to the construction plan, and guiding the environmental monitoring unit to collect data. The environmental monitoring unit is deployed in each sub-construction section, responsible for collecting various environmental data in real time, and uploading these data to the cloud data server in a timely manner through the communication module.

[0054] The communication module is used for smooth communication between the cloud data server and the environmental monitoring unit. Through this module, the cloud data server can receive and process environmental data from each monitoring unit in real time, thereby achieving comprehensive monitoring of the highway construction environment.

[0055] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the form disclosed herein, and should not be regarded as excluding other embodiments, but can be used in various other combinations, modifications and environments, and can be modified within the scope of the concept described herein through the above teachings or the technology or knowledge of the relevant field. The changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art shall not deviate from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and shall be within the scope of protection of the claims attached to the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for collecting environmental data for highway construction, characterized in that: The steps include: Step 1: Establish a corresponding relationship between construction technology and environmental protection parameters on a cloud data server; obtain a highway construction plan, divide the highway construction section into multiple sub-construction sections according to the coverage of the environmental monitoring unit, and obtain a sub-construction section sequence; Step 2: Obtain the construction plan of the current sub-construction section and obtain the construction type. If it is a single-stage construction, proceed to step 3; if it is a multi-stage construction, proceed to step 4. Step 3: The cloud data server generates an environmental monitoring container for the corresponding sub-construction section, generates a construction process sequence according to the construction process and construction sequence included in the construction plan of the current sub-construction section, and establishes an environmental parameter monitoring data container sequence corresponding to the environmental parameter according to the construction process sequence, connects the obtained environmental parameter monitoring data container sequence with the environmental monitoring container of the corresponding sub-construction section, and proceeds to step 5; Step 4: The cloud data server generates an environmental monitoring container for the corresponding sub-construction section, obtains a construction stage sequence according to the construction stage and stage construction sequence included in the construction plan of the sub-construction section, generates a construction process sequence for the corresponding construction stage according to the construction process and construction sequence of the construction stage, and the cloud data server establishes an environmental parameter monitoring data container sequence for the corresponding construction stage according to the construction process sequence of the corresponding construction stage, obtains an environmental parameter monitoring data container sequence according to the stage construction sequence, connects the obtained environmental parameter monitoring data container sequence with the environmental monitoring container of the corresponding sub-construction section, and proceeds to step 5; Step 5: The environmental monitoring unit collects environmental data of the sub-construction stage according to the sequence of environmental parameter monitoring data containers to obtain the environmental data of the sub-construction stage. After collecting the environmental data of all sub-construction stages according to the sequence of sub-construction sections, the collection of environmental data of the highway construction is completed.

2. The environmental protection data collection method for highway construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The establishment of a corresponding relationship between construction technology and environmental protection parameters on a cloud data server includes: According to the impact of the construction process on the environment, the corresponding environmental protection parameters are matched with the construction process, and a corresponding relationship between the construction process and the environmental protection parameters is established. The impact includes the amount of sewage, dust, noise, and solid waste.

3. The environmental protection data collection method for highway construction according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The method of obtaining the highway construction plan divides the highway construction section into a plurality of sub-construction sections according to the coverage of the environmental monitoring unit, and obtains a sub-construction section sequence, including: According to the expressway construction section in the expressway construction plan and the coverage of the environmental monitoring unit, the expressway construction section is divided into multiple sub-construction sections, and a sub-construction section sequence is obtained according to the sequence.

4. The environmental protection data collection method for highway construction according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The obtaining of the construction plan of the current sub-construction section and obtaining the construction type include: If the construction plan of the current sub-construction section is a single construction type, it is a single-stage construction; if it includes multiple construction types, it is a multi-stage construction; the construction types include road surface construction, bridge construction and tunnel construction.

5. The environmental protection data collection method for highway construction according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The cloud data server establishes an environmental parameter monitoring data container sequence corresponding to the environmental parameter according to the construction process sequence, including: Corresponding environmental protection parameters are obtained according to the construction process, and an environmental protection parameter sequence is obtained according to the construction process sequence. According to the environmental protection parameter sequence, the cloud data server establishes an environmental protection parameter monitoring data container sequence corresponding to the environmental protection parameters.

6. The environmental protection data collection method for highway construction according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The environmental parameter monitoring data container sequence is obtained according to the stage construction sequence, including: The environmental parameter monitoring data container sequences of each construction stage are obtained respectively, and the environmental parameter monitoring data container sequences of each construction stage are sequentially connected according to the stage construction sequence to obtain the environmental parameter monitoring data container sequence.

7. The environmental protection data collection method for highway construction according to claim 6 is characterized in that: It also includes that if the environmental parameter monitoring data container sequence of each construction stage contains the same environmental parameter monitoring data container, the environmental parameter monitoring data container of the first construction stage is retained and set to continuously collect data in the current sub-construction section.

8. An environmental data collection system for highway construction, characterized in that: An environmental data collection method for highway construction according to any one of claims 1 to 7 is applied, comprising a cloud data server, an environmental monitoring unit and a communication module; the cloud data server and the environmental monitoring unit are respectively communicatively connected to the communication module.

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