An oil truck cooling control system, method and device
By using an independent generator-powered wind radiator module in the oil vehicle cooling control system, and combining the monitoring and control of temperature and environmental factors, the problem of the wind radiator speed affected by the engine is solved, and the cooling capacity and adaptability are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411804630.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-10
AI Technical Summary
In the existing oil vehicle engine cooling system, the speed of the wind radiator is affected by the engine speed, resulting in low heat dissipation and poor adaptability.
A cooling control system for oil vehicles is designed, powered by an independent generator, and connected to the intercooling component and the water dissipation component respectively by using the first wind radiator group and the second wind radiator group. Combined with the in-vehicle temperature monitoring and environmental monitoring module, the speed of the wind radiator is adjusted according to temperature and environmental factors through the control module.
The independent control of the wind radiator is achieved, the speed is avoided from being affected by the engine, and the cooling capacity is improved and the ability to adapt to variable working conditions is improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN119283804B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of engine heat dissipation, and particularly to an oil vehicle cooling control system, method and device. Background Art
[0002] As Figure 1 shown, when the existing oil vehicle dissipates heat from the engine, it usually dissipates heat from the engine through a separate air radiator (electric fan) provided on the engine. When the engine is running, the air radiator will start to work, and the engine and the air radiator are powered by the same generator. This results in that when the engine is at a high speed, the rotation speed of the air radiator will be limited, thus resulting in a low heat dissipation capacity of the air radiator and a low adaptability to various working conditions. Summary of the Invention
[0003] To solve the above problems, this application proposes an oil vehicle cooling control system, method and device. The system is applied to an oil vehicle and includes: a power supply module that supplies power to the air radiator module through an independent generator; an air radiator module that includes a first air radiator group and a second air radiator group. The first air radiator group is connected to the intercooling component and is used for dissipating heat from the intercooling component; the second air radiator group is connected to the water cooling component and is used for dissipating heat from the water cooling component; at least one air radiator is included in both the first air radiator group and the second air radiator group; an in-vehicle temperature monitoring module that is used for monitoring the temperatures of the intercooling component and the water cooling component; and a control module that is used for controlling the power supply module to supply power to the air radiator module according to the temperatures of the intercooling component and the water cooling component.
[0004] In one example, the oil vehicle cooling control system further includes: an environment monitoring module, which includes an ambient temperature monitoring module and an ambient wind speed monitoring module; the ambient temperature monitoring module is used for monitoring the ambient temperature of the target vehicle; the ambient wind speed monitoring module is used for monitoring the air flow rate flowing through the air radiator; and the control module is further used for controlling the power supply module to supply power to the air radiator module according to the temperatures of the intercooling component and the water cooling component, the ambient temperature, and the air flow rate.
[0005] This application also provides an oil vehicle cooling control method, which is applied to the above oil vehicle cooling control system. The method includes: obtaining the current temperature of the intercooling component and / or the water cooling component; determining the ideal rotation speed of the air radiator module based on the current temperature; and adjusting the power supply power of the power supply module according to the ideal rotation speed.
[0006] In one example, determining the ideal rotation speed of the air radiator module based on the current temperature specifically includes: determining the temperature change value of the target component to be cooled within a unit time period; determining the temperature value to be adjusted of the target component to be cooled according to the temperature change value; determining the reserved adjustment time of the target component to be cooled according to the temperature value to be adjusted; determining the required air flow rate of the target component to be cooled within the reserved adjustment time according to the temperature value to be adjusted and the reserved adjustment time; and determining the ideal rotation speeds of different air radiators in the air radiator module based on the required air flow rate.
[0007] In one example, determining the temperature value to be adjusted of the target component to be cooled according to the temperature change value specifically includes: if the temperature change value is higher than a preset threshold, determining the temperature value to be adjusted at the current moment based on the current temperature and the ideal temperature range of the target component to be cooled; if the temperature change value is lower than the preset threshold, determining the predicted temperature value of the target component to be cooled within a future time period according to the temperature change value within the unit time period and the future driving conditions; the predicted temperature value is the temperature value of the target component to be cooled at each time point within the future time period when maintaining the rotation speed of the current air radiator module; determining the temperature curve to be adjusted of the target component to be cooled within the future time period based on the predicted temperature value and the ideal temperature range; and / or, determining the reserved adjustment time of the target component to be cooled according to the temperature value to be adjusted specifically includes: determining the reserved adjustment time of the target component to be cooled at the current moment based on the preset emergency level where the temperature value to be adjusted is located.
[0008] In one example, determining the required air flow rate of the target component to be cooled within the reserved adjustment time according to the temperature value to be adjusted and the reserved adjustment time specifically includes: determining the heat exchange value per unit volume of air based on the ambient temperature; determining the required heat exchange value of the target component to be cooled within the reserved adjustment time according to the temperature value to be adjusted and the reserved adjustment time; the required heat exchange value is the heat exchange value required to reduce the target component to be cooled from the predicted temperature value to the ideal temperature range within the reserved adjustment time while maintaining the rotation speed of the current air radiator module; and determining the required air flow rate of the target component to be cooled within the reserved adjustment time based on the air flow velocity through the air radiator, the heat exchange per unit volume of air, and the required heat exchange value.
[0009] In one example, determining the ideal rotational speeds of different air radiators within the air radiator module based on the required air flow specifically includes: generating multiple heat dissipation solutions based on the required air flow, where the rotational speeds of the air radiators are different in each heat dissipation solution; determining the reward functions corresponding to the multiple heat dissipation solutions through the following formula: ; where is the reward function; represents the i-th air radiator group; j represents the j-th air radiator within the air radiator group; n is the number of air radiator groups; m is the number of air radiators within the air radiator group; is the heat dissipation coefficient corresponding to the j-th air radiator in the i-th air radiator group, which is used to correct the heat dissipation efficiency of different air radiators at the same rotational speed and reflect the heat dissipation weights of different air radiators; L and b are preset constants; is the rotational speed of the j-th air radiator in the i-th air radiator group; its constraint function is: ; where is the duct area corresponding to the j-th air radiator in the i-th air radiator group, and P is the required air flow; determining the target heat dissipation solution based on the reward functions corresponding to the multiple heat dissipation solutions.
[0010] In one example, before determining the reward functions corresponding to the multiple heat dissipation solutions, the method further includes:
[0011] Obtaining the current load of the target vehicle, the current temperature of the target component to be cooled, and the ambient temperature; determining the first heat dissipation weight of the air radiator group according to the current load, the current temperature of the target component to be cooled, and the ambient temperature; determining the second heat dissipation weight of different air radiators according to the installation positions of different air radiators within the air radiator group; determining the rotational speeds corresponding to different air radiators in the target heat dissipation solution, and determining the third heat dissipation weight corresponding to the target air radiator through a rotational speed versus weight form, where the third heat dissipation weight is used to represent the influence of the rotational speeds of other air radiators on the target air radiator, which is measured in advance under experimental conditions by the staff and stored in the rotational speed versus weight form; determining the heat dissipation coefficients corresponding to different air radiators based on the first heat dissipation weights corresponding to different air radiator groups, the second heat dissipation weights corresponding to different air radiators, and the third heat dissipation weights.
[0012] In one example, after determining the temperature change value of the target component to be cooled within a unit time period, the method further includes: determining that the current temperature is lower than the ideal temperature range; based on the temperature change value of the target component to be cooled within the unit time period, determining the predicted time point when the temperature of the target component to be cooled reaches the ideal temperature range; before the predicted time point, turning off the air radiator module; at the predicted time point, collecting the temperature data of the target component to be cooled again.
[0013] The present application also provides an oil truck cooling control device, including: at least one processor; and a memory communicatively connected to the at least one processor; wherein, the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, and the instructions are executed by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to: obtain the current temperature of the intercooler component and / or the water dissipation component; based on the current temperature, determine the ideal rotation speed of the air radiator module; according to the ideal rotation speed, adjust the power supply power of the power supply module.
[0014] The method proposed by the present application can bring the following beneficial effects: By decoupling the air radiator from the engine and using another generator to supply power to the air radiator module separately, the rotation speed of the air radiator can be prevented from being affected by the engine speed. At the same time, by monitoring the temperature of the engine to control the rotation speed of the air radiator, the temperature of the engine can be better controlled, and the temperature of the engine can be regulated in zones, reducing the pressure on the engine, so that the air radiator can adapt to changing working conditions. Description of the Drawings
[0015] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application, and constitute a part of the present application. The schematic embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present application. In the drawings:
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of an engine cooling structure in the prior art in an embodiment of the present application;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of an oil truck cooling control system module in an embodiment of the present application;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of an air radiator module in an oil truck cooling control system in an embodiment of the present application;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic flowchart of an oil truck cooling control method in an embodiment of the present application;
[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of an oil truck cooling control device in an embodiment of the present application. Detailed implementation manners
[0021] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of this application clearer, the technical solutions of this application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the specific embodiments of this application and the corresponding drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, rather than all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in this application without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of this application.
[0022] The technical solutions provided by each embodiment of this application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
[0023] Figure 2 The structural schematic diagram of an oil truck cooling control system provided for one or more embodiments of this specification includes a power supply module, a wind radiator module, an in-vehicle temperature monitoring module, and a control module. Among them, the power supply module supplies power to the wind radiator module through an independent generator. The wind radiator module includes a first wind radiator group and a second wind radiator group. Here, the first wind radiator group is connected to the intercooling component and is used for cooling the intercooling component; the second wind radiator group is connected to the water cooling component and is used for cooling the water cooling component; both the first wind radiator group and the second wind radiator group contain at least one wind radiator, and the specific quantity can be set according to the type of the engine. For example Figure 3 In the shown structural diagram of the wind radiator module, the first wind radiator group is the two wind radiators on the left, which are used to cool the intercooling component, and the second wind radiator group is the four wind radiators on the right, which are used to cool the water cooling component. The in-vehicle temperature monitoring module is used to monitor the temperatures of the intercooling component and the water cooling component. The control module is used to control the power supply module to supply power to the wind radiator module according to the temperatures of the intercooling component and the water cooling component. It should be noted that when the control module controls the power supply of the wind radiator module, the power supply amounts of the first wind radiator group and the second wind radiator group may be different, and the power supply amounts of different wind radiators within the wind radiator group may also be different, that is, the rotation speeds of different wind radiators can be different at the same moment. For example, when the intercooling temperature is higher than the water cooling temperature, the power supply amount of the first wind radiator group can be increased to increase the power of the wind radiators within the first wind radiator group.
[0024] In one embodiment, in order to achieve precise control of cooling, the influence of environmental factors also needs to be considered, such as environmental temperature, humidity, natural wind speed, etc. Therefore, the oil truck cooling control system further includes an environmental monitoring module. Here, the environmental monitoring module includes an environmental temperature monitoring module and an environmental wind speed monitoring module, and a humidity module can also be set. Among them, the environmental temperature monitoring module is used to monitor the environmental temperature of the target vehicle, and the environmental wind speed monitoring module is used to monitor the air flow rate flowing through the engine group. The air flow rate can be measured when the wind radiator module of the target oil truck is not working and used as the air flow rate within a short period of time. The environmental wind speed monitoring module can also be set at the air inlet or outlet of the air duct to monitor the air flow volume at the air inlet and outlet in real time, and subtract the air inflow or outflow caused by the operation of the wind radiator module from the power of the wind radiator module to obtain the natural wind speed. If environmental factors are considered, at this time, the control module needs to control the power supply module to supply power to the wind radiator module according to the temperatures of the intercooler component and the water radiator component, the environmental temperature, and the air flow rate.
[0025] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the wind radiator module in an oil truck cooling control system provided by one or more embodiments of this specification. This method is applied to the above-mentioned oil truck cooling control system, and this process can be executed by the control module in the system. Some input parameters or intermediate results in the process allow manual intervention and adjustment to help improve accuracy.
[0026] The implementation of the analysis method involved in the embodiments of this application can be a terminal device or a server, and this application does not make special restrictions on this. For the convenience of understanding and description, the following embodiments will be described in detail using the server as an example.
[0027] It should be noted that this server can be a single device or a system composed of multiple devices, that is, a distributed server, and this application does not make specific limitations on this.
[0028] As Figure 4 shown, the embodiments of this application provide an oil truck cooling control method, including:
[0029] S401: Obtain the current temperature of the intercooler component and / or the water radiator component.
[0030] First, through the in-vehicle temperature monitoring module in the oil truck cooling control system, obtain the current temperature of the component that needs to be cooled. When monitoring, either the current temperature of the intercooler component can be monitored only, or the current temperature of the water radiator component can be monitored only, or the current temperatures of both the intercooler component and the water radiator component can be monitored simultaneously. Monitor the component that needs to be cooled.
[0031] S402: Determine the ideal rotation speed of the wind radiator module based on the current temperature.
[0032] After obtaining the current temperature of the component to be cooled, based on the current temperature, the ideal temperature range of the engine, and the pre-established cooling strategy, the ideal rotational speeds of different air radiators at each time point can be determined to cool the component to be cooled from the current temperature to the ideal temperature range.
[0033] In one embodiment, since the cooling principle of the air radiator is to drive air flow through the rotation of the fan blades, and conduct heat exchange with the component to be cooled, thereby reducing the temperature of the component to be cooled. Therefore, when determining different ideal rotational speeds, it is necessary to determine the required air flow rate of the component to be cooled. The required air flow rate here refers to the air flow rate required to cool the component to be cooled from the current temperature to the ideal temperature range. Additionally, when determining the ideal rotational speed, the reserved adjustment time for reducing the current temperature of the target component to be cooled to the ideal temperature range also needs to be considered. If the reserved adjustment time is short, even if the required air flow rate is the same, the rotational speed will be different.
[0034] In summary, when determining the ideal rotational speed, first, the temperature change value of the target component to be cooled within a unit time period is determined; and based on the temperature change value, the temperature value to be adjusted of the target component to be cooled is determined; then, based on the temperature value to be adjusted, the reserved adjustment time of the target component to be cooled is determined; according to the temperature value to be adjusted and the reserved adjustment time, the required air flow rate of the target component to be cooled within the reserved adjustment time is determined; finally, based on the required air flow rate and the reserved adjustment time, the ideal rotational speed of the air radiator module is determined.
[0035] In one embodiment, to avoid frequent calculation and generation of control instructions, the temperature can be monitored and adjusted at preset time intervals. To increase the accuracy, the temperature change within a certain future time period can be predicted based on the current temperature at different time nodes and the driving conditions of the vehicle. Then, according to the predicted value, a control strategy for the future time period can be generated, thereby reducing the adjustment frequency of the control strategy and preventing equipment damage caused by sudden power changes. At this time, the temperature change value of the target component to be cooled within a unit time period can be determined, such as the temperature change value per second. If the temperature change value is relatively low, less computing resources can be used for prediction and the prediction accuracy is relatively high. If the temperature change value is relatively high, the prediction accuracy is relatively low when making a prediction, and only the current temperature of the equipment to be cooled is compared with the ideal temperature range to calculate the temperature to be adjusted at the current time node. Further, when determining the temperature to be adjusted based on the temperature change value within a unit time, if the temperature change value is higher than the preset threshold, the temperature value to be adjusted at the current time is determined based on the current temperature and the ideal temperature range of the target component to be cooled; if the temperature change value is lower than the preset threshold, the predicted temperature value of the target component to be cooled within a future time period is determined according to the temperature change value within the unit time period; based on the predicted temperature value and the ideal temperature range, the temperature adjustment curve of the target component to be cooled within the future time period is determined. When making a prediction, it can be achieved through models such as a neural network model or a support vector machine model. The constructed resource prediction model is pre-trained with a training data set. When the set training accuracy and accuracy are reached, it is determined that the resource prediction model for the current training is completed and can be used for prediction processing.
[0036] In one embodiment, when determining the reserved adjustment time of the target component to be cooled according to the temperature value to be adjusted, the reserved adjustment time of the target component to be cooled at the current time can be determined based on the preset emergency level where the temperature value to be adjusted is located. For example, when the temperature is 50°C higher than the ideal temperature range, to adjust the temperature as soon as possible, the reserved adjustment time can be set to 2s. When the temperature is 10°C higher than the ideal temperature range, although it is not within the ideal temperature range, the slightly exceeded temperature will not affect the operation of the equipment, and the reserved adjustment time can be set slightly longer, such as 4s.
[0037] In one embodiment, since the air radiator is decoupled from the engine, the situation where the air radiator operates as soon as the engine starts will no longer occur, and better effects can be achieved under special working conditions. For example, when the engine is just started and is in the warm-up state, it is necessary for the engine to reach the ideal temperature range as soon as possible to shorten the warm-up time and fuel consumption. Therefore, when it is determined that the temperature is lower than the ideal temperature range, the predicted time point when the temperature of the target component to be cooled reaches the ideal temperature range can be determined based on the temperature change value of the target component to be cooled within a time period, and the air radiator module can be turned off during the period from the current moment to the predicted time point. Finally, at the predicted time point, the temperature data of the target component to be cooled is collected again to achieve the effect of rapid warm-up.
[0038] In one embodiment, when determining the required air flow rate, since the heat exchange value of a unit of air with an engine at the same temperature is different at different temperatures and humidities, the influence of environmental factors needs to be considered. Specifically, first, based on the environmental temperature, the heat exchange value of each unit volume of air is determined, and then based on the temperature value to be adjusted and the reserved adjustment time, the required heat exchange value of the target component to be cooled within the reserved adjustment time is determined; finally, based on the air flow rate of natural wind, the heat exchange of each unit volume of air, and the required heat exchange value, the required air flow rate of the target component to be cooled within the reserved adjustment time can be determined. Among them, when determining the heat exchange value of a unit volume of air based on the environmental temperature, the heat that can be carried away by a unit, such as 1L of air, when it exchanges heat with engines at different temperatures under different environmental temperatures, different humidities, and different flow rates can be determined in advance through experiments, and the specific heat value can be calculated by comparing the temperature difference of the air before and after. When determining the required heat exchange value of the target engine within the reserved adjustment time, it can be calculated through the temperature difference to be adjusted and the specific heat capacity of the component to be cooled. Here, the required heat exchange value of the component to be cooled is equal to the air flow rate corresponding to the newly added power of the air radiator within the reserved adjustment time. Therefore, the required air flow rate within the reserved adjustment time can be calculated.
[0039] Further, after determining the required air flow rate, since the air radiator module includes multiple air radiator groups, and each air radiator group includes multiple air radiators. Therefore, the required air flow rate can be achieved by distributing different powers to different air radiators. At this time, multiple heat dissipation schemes can be generated based on the required air flow rate, and in each heat dissipation scheme, the rotation speeds of the air radiators are different;
[0040] The reward functions corresponding to the multiple heat dissipation schemes are determined through the following formula:
[0041]
[0042] Among them, is the reward function; Denote the i-th air radiator group; j denotes the j-th air radiator within the air radiator group; n is the number of air radiator groups; m is the number of air radiators within the air radiator group; is the heat dissipation coefficient corresponding to the j-th air radiator in the i-th air radiator group, which is used to correct the heat dissipation efficiency of different air radiators at the same rotational speed and reflect the heat dissipation weight of different air radiators; L and b are preset constants; is the rotational speed of the j-th air radiator in the i-th air radiator group; its constraint function is:
[0043]
[0044] where, is the air duct area corresponding to the j-th air radiator in the i-th air radiator group, and P is the required air flow rate. Through the above method, the reward function corresponding to each heat dissipation scheme can be calculated, and finally heat dissipation can be performed based on the heat dissipation scheme with the highest reward function value.
[0045] In one embodiment, when determining the heat dissipation coefficients corresponding to different air radiators, it is necessary to consider the weight of the air radiator group where the air radiator is located, as well as the influence of the installation position and the rotational speeds of other air radiators on this air radiator.
[0046] Specifically, when considering the weight of the air radiator group, it is necessary to consider which component needs to be cooled down under the current working conditions. For example: when the ambient temperature is too high, the cooling of the intercooler component should be considered first, and at this time, the power supply of the air radiators within the first air radiator group corresponding to the intercooler component should be considered first. When the ambient temperature is low, the heat dissipation of the water radiator component is considered first. In addition to the above ambient temperature, the load of the target vehicle and the current temperature of the water radiator component should also be considered. Among them, the higher the current load and the current temperature of the water radiator component, the higher the weight corresponding to the second air radiator group. For example, the first heat dissipation weight of the first air radiator group can be determined by the following formula:
[0047]
[0048] where, is the first heat dissipation weight of the first air radiator group, is a preset coefficient, is the ambient temperature, G is the current load, R is the temperature of the water radiator component, and d is a preset correction constant. After determining the first heat dissipation weight of the first air radiator group, the first heat dissipation weight of the second air radiator group can be determined through .
[0049] Then, according to the installation positions of different air radiators in the air radiator group, the second heat dissipation weight of different air radiators can be determined. The second heat dissipation weight is used to reflect the influence of different installation positions on the heat dissipation efficiency. Then, in the target heat dissipation scheme, the corresponding rotation speeds of different air radiators are determined, and through the rotation speed comparison weight form, the third heat dissipation weight corresponding to the target air radiator is determined. The third heat dissipation weight here is used to show the influence of the rotation speeds of other air radiators on the target air radiator, which can be pre-measured by the staff under experimental conditions and stored in the rotation speed comparison weight form. Finally, based on the first heat dissipation weight corresponding to different air radiator groups, the second heat dissipation weight corresponding to different air radiators, and the third heat dissipation weight, the heat dissipation coefficients corresponding to different air radiators can be determined.
[0050] In addition to the above confirmation method for reserving the adjustment time, it is also possible to determine the latest adjustment deadline corresponding to different temperature values to be adjusted without determining the reserved adjustment time, and use the latest adjustment deadline and the actual adjustment time as part of the reward function. For example, the reward function can be improved through the following formula:
[0051]
[0052] where t is the actual adjustment time, is the latest adjustment deadline. During the adjustment, we hope that the actual adjustment time is as small as possible, but in the case of a short time, we hope that the rotation speed is also relatively small, so as to achieve the effect of energy saving.
[0053] S403: Adjust the power supply of the power supply module according to the ideal rotation speed.
[0054] After determining the ideal rotation speeds of different air radiators at each time point, the power of different air radiators can be adjusted by controlling the power supply of the power supply module or the power generation power of the independent generator, so as to regulate the rotation speed of the air radiator, and then adjust the cooling speed of different regions of the corresponding component to be cooled.
[0055] By decoupling the air radiator from the engine and using another generator to supply power to the air radiator module separately, the influence of the rotation speed of the air radiator on the engine speed can be avoided. At the same time, by monitoring the temperature of the engine to control the rotation speed of the air radiator, the temperature of the engine can be better controlled, and the temperature of the engine can be regulated in zones to reduce the pressure of the engine, so that the air radiator can adapt to changing working conditions.
[0056] As Figure 5 shown, the embodiment of the present application also provides an oil truck cooling control device, including:
[0057] At least one processor; and a memory communicatively connected to the at least one processor; wherein,
[0058] The memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, and the instructions are executed by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to:
[0059] Obtain the current temperature of the intercooling component and / or the water dissipation component; based on the current temperature, determine the ideal rotation speed of the air radiator module; and adjust the power supply power of the power supply module according to the ideal rotation speed.
[0060] An embodiment of the present application further provides a non-volatile computer storage medium storing computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are configured to:
[0061] The embodiments in the present application are all described in a progressive manner. For the same or similar parts among the embodiments, reference can be made to each other. Each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. In particular, for the device and medium embodiments, since they are basically similar to the method embodiments, the description is relatively simple, and for the relevant parts, reference can be made to the partial description of the method embodiments.
[0062] The devices and media provided by the embodiments of the present application correspond one-to-one with the methods. Therefore, the devices and media also have beneficial technical effects similar to those of the corresponding methods. Since the beneficial technical effects of the methods have been described in detail above, the beneficial technical effects of the devices and media will not be elaborated here.
[0063] Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present application can be provided as a method, a system, or a computer program product. Therefore, the present application can adopt the form of a complete hardware embodiment, a complete software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Moreover, the present application can adopt the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer-usable program code.
[0064] The present application is described with reference to the flowcharts and / or block diagrams of methods, devices (systems), and computer program products according to the embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that each process and / or block in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams, and the combination of processes and / or blocks in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to the processors of general-purpose computers, special-purpose computers, embedded processors, or other programmable data processing devices to generate a machine, so that the instructions executed by the processors of the computer or other programmable data processing devices generate means for implementing the functions specified in one Figure 1 one process or multiple processes and / or blocks Figure 1 one block or multiple blocks.
[0065] These computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to work in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce a manufacture including an instruction device that implements the functions specified in one or more of the processes Figure 1 one or more of the processes and / or blocks Figure 1 specified in one or more of the blocks or blocks.
[0066] These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, such that a series of operational steps are performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer-implemented process, whereby the instructions executed on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the processes Figure 1 one or more of the processes and / or blocks Figure 1 specified in one or more of the blocks or blocks.
[0067] In a typical configuration, a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), an input / output interface, a network interface, and memory.
[0068] The memory may include non-permanent memory in the form of computer-readable media, random access memory (RAM) and / or non-volatile memory such as read-only memory (ROM) or flash RAM. Memory is an example of computer-readable media.
[0069] Computer-readable media includes both permanent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media implemented by any method or technology for storing information. The information can be computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technologies, compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile discs (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other non-transmission media that can be used to store information accessible by a computing device. As defined herein, computer-readable media does not include transitory media such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
[0070] It should also be noted that the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, commodity or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, commodity or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, commodity or device comprising said element.
[0071] The above are only embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, various modifications and changes can be made to the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included within the scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims
1. A cooling control method for an oil truck, characterized in that: Applied to a cooling control system of an oil truck, the cooling control system of the oil truck is provided with an air radiator module, including a first air radiator group and a second air radiator group, the first air radiator group is connected to an intercooler assembly for heat dissipation of the intercooler assembly; the second air radiator group is connected to a water radiator assembly for heat dissipation of the water radiator assembly; the first air radiator group and the second air radiator group each include at least one air radiator, the method comprising: Get the current temperature of the intercooler component and / or the water radiator component; Based on the current temperature, the ideal rotation speed of the air radiator module is determined, specifically including: generating multiple cooling schemes based on the required air flow, in each cooling scheme, the rotation speed of each air radiator is different; and determining the reward functions corresponding to the multiple cooling schemes respectively by the following formula: in, is the reward function; represents the i-th air radiator group; j represents the j-th air radiator in the air radiator group; n is the number of air radiator groups; m is the number of air radiators in the air radiator group; is the heat dissipation coefficient corresponding to the jth air radiator in the i-th air radiator group, which is used to correct the heat dissipation efficiency of different air radiators at the same speed and reflect the heat dissipation weights of different air radiators. The value of the heat dissipation coefficient is related to the weight of the air radiator group to which the air radiator belongs, the influence of the installation position on the heat dissipation efficiency, and the influence of the speed of other air radiators on the air radiator; L and b are preset constants; is the speed of the jth air radiator in the i-th air radiator group; its constraint function is: in, is the air duct area corresponding to the jth air radiator in the i-th air radiator group, and P is the required air flow rate; the cooling scheme with the highest reward function is taken as the target cooling scheme; According to the ideal rotation speed, the power supply of the power supply module is adjusted.
2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that Determining the ideal rotation speed of the air heat sink module based on the current temperature specifically includes: Determine the temperature change value of the target component to be cooled within a unit time period; Determining the temperature value to be adjusted of the target component to be cooled according to the temperature change value; Determining a reserved adjustment time of the target component to be cooled according to the temperature value to be adjusted; Determining the required air flow of the target component to be cooled within the reserved adjustment time according to the temperature value to be adjusted and the reserved adjustment time; Based on the required air flow, the ideal rotation speeds of different air radiators in the air radiator module are determined.
3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that Determining the temperature value to be adjusted of the target component to be cooled according to the temperature change value specifically includes: If the temperature change value is higher than a preset threshold, the temperature value to be adjusted at the current moment is determined based on the current temperature and the ideal temperature range of the target component to be cooled; If the temperature change value is lower than the preset threshold, determining the predicted temperature value of the target component to be cooled in the future time period according to the temperature change value in the unit time period and the future driving conditions; The predicted temperature value is the temperature value of the target component to be cooled at each time point in the future time period while maintaining the current air radiator module rotation speed; Based on the predicted temperature value and the ideal temperature range, determining a temperature curve to be adjusted for the target component to be cooled in a future time period; And / or, determining the reserved adjustment time of the target component to be cooled according to the temperature value to be adjusted specifically includes: Based on the preset emergency level of the temperature value to be adjusted, the reserved adjustment time of the target component to be cooled at the current moment is determined.
4. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that The step of determining the required air flow rate of the target component to be cooled within the reserved adjustment time according to the temperature value to be adjusted and the reserved adjustment time specifically includes: Based on the ambient temperature, determine the heat exchange value per unit volume of air; Based on the temperature value to be adjusted and the reserved adjustment time, determining the required heat exchange value of the target component to be cooled within the reserved adjustment time; The required heat exchange value is the heat exchange value required to maintain the current air radiator module speed within the reserved adjustment time and reduce the target component to be cooled from the predicted temperature value to the ideal temperature range; The required air flow rate of the target component to be cooled within the reserved adjustment time is determined based on the air flow rate flowing through the air radiator, the heat exchange per unit volume of air, and the required heat exchange value.
5. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that Before determining the reward functions corresponding to the multiple heat dissipation solutions respectively, the method further includes: Obtain the current load of the target vehicle, the current temperature of the target component to be cooled, and the ambient temperature; Determining a first heat dissipation weight of the air heat sink group according to the current load, the current temperature of the target component to be cooled, and the ambient temperature; Determining second heat dissipation weights of different air radiators in the air radiator group according to installation positions of the different air radiators; Determine the rotation speeds corresponding to different air radiators in the target heat dissipation solution, and determine the third heat dissipation weight corresponding to the target air radiator by comparing the rotation speed with the weight table; The third heat dissipation weight is used to express the influence of the rotation speed of other air radiators on the target air radiator, which is pre-measured by the staff under experimental conditions and stored in the rotation speed comparison weight table; Based on the first heat dissipation weights respectively corresponding to the different air radiator groups, the second heat dissipation weights respectively corresponding to the different air radiators, and the third heat dissipation weights respectively corresponding to the different air radiators, the heat dissipation coefficients respectively corresponding to the different air radiators are determined.
6. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that After determining the temperature change value of the target component to be cooled within the unit time period, the method further includes: Determine that the current temperature is lower than the ideal temperature range; Determining a predicted time point when the temperature of the target component to be cooled reaches the ideal temperature range based on a temperature change value of the target component to be cooled within the unit time period; Before the predicted time point, closing the air radiator module; At the predicted time point, the temperature data of the target component to be cooled is collected again.
7. A cooling control device for an oil truck, characterized in that: include: at least one processor; and, a memory communicatively connected to the at least one processor; wherein, The memory stores instructions that can be executed by the at least one processor, and the instructions are executed by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Engine cooling system and method and engineering machinery
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