A dual-station synchronous stator winding machine and its winding method
By designing a dual-station synchronous stator winding machine, and adopting synchronous material transfer, receiving, and winding units, the synchronous operation of the two winding stations is realized, which solves the problems of low efficiency and poor consistency of existing winding machines, and improves winding efficiency and product consistency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411457828.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-10-18
AI Technical Summary
Most existing winding machines are single-station or pseudo-multi-station, lacking a true dual-station synchronous stator winding machine, resulting in low winding efficiency and poor product consistency.
Design a dual-station synchronous stator winding machine, including a synchronous material transfer unit, a synchronous material receiving unit, and a synchronous winding unit. It adopts components such as a rotating arm, grippers, receiving table, and winding frame, and realizes the synchronous operation of the two winding stations through the first and second drive units, Y-axis and Z-axis mechanisms.
It enables the synchronous operation of two winding stations, improves winding efficiency, ensures product consistency, and has a reasonable and compact overall structure with high space utilization.
Smart Images

Figure CN119298563B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of motor processing technology, and more specifically, to a dual-station synchronous stator winding machine and its winding method. Background Technology
[0002] The stator is the stationary part of an electric motor or generator, mainly composed of three parts: the stator core, the stator windings, and the frame. The main function of the stator is to generate a rotating magnetic field, while the main function of the rotor is to be cut by magnetic lines of force in the rotating magnetic field, thereby generating (outputting) current. The stator windings are part of the stator and are usually made by winding wires on the stator core using a winding machine. Most of the winding machines currently used are single-station winding machines. Although some winding machines are said to be multi-station, they are actually just multiple single-station winding modules placed on a single frame. A true dual-station synchronous stator winding machine and its winding method are needed. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a dual-station synchronous stator winding machine and a dual-station synchronous stator winding method, in view of the above-mentioned defects of the prior art.
[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is:
[0005] A dual-station synchronous stator winding machine is constructed, comprising a synchronous material transfer unit, a synchronous material receiving unit, and a synchronous winding unit. The synchronous material transfer unit includes two rotating arms, a first drive unit that drives the two rotating arms to rotate synchronously horizontally, and a lifting unit that drives the first drive unit to move up and down. The rotation axis of each rotating arm is located at its center, and both ends of each rotating arm are equipped with grippers for clamping stator cores. The synchronous material receiving unit includes two receiving platforms, two sets of corresponding slide rails for sliding on the receiving platforms, and a second drive unit that drives either receiving platform to move. The two receiving platforms are connected by a first connecting rod. Both ends of the receiving rod are provided with helical gears, and the synchronous receiving unit also includes two helical racks that cooperate with the helical gears; the receiving platform is provided with a stator core fixture for receiving the stator core from the gripper and a clamp for holding the stator core; the synchronous winding unit includes a winding frame, a first Y-axis mechanism for driving the winding frame to move laterally along the distribution direction of the two receiving platforms, and two wire supply units. The winding frame is provided with two sets of winding arms, a Z-axis mechanism for driving the two sets of winding arms to move synchronously up and down, two sets of wire clamps, two sets of wire cutters, and a second Y-axis mechanism for driving the two sets of wire clamps and two sets of wire cutters to move laterally along the distribution direction of the two receiving platforms.
[0006] The dual-station synchronous stator winding machine of the present invention comprises a winding arm including a connecting seat, a longitudinally elongated support arm, and a C-shaped winding head; the connecting seat is driven to move up and down by the Z-axis mechanism, the support arm is fixedly mounted on the connecting seat, and the support arm has a movable groove that connects the upper and lower ends of the support arm; the winding head is located in the movable groove, and the middle part of the winding head is longitudinally rotatably connected to the support arm; a push rod is movably mounted in the movable groove, and the push rod is longitudinally rotatably connected to the upper part of the winding head; a wire guide tube passes through the lower part of the winding head, and a first wire guide is mounted on the support arm; a third drive unit for driving the push rod is mounted on the winding frame.
[0007] The dual-station synchronous stator winding machine of the present invention includes a third drive unit comprising a lead screw, a drive motor for driving the lead screw, and a movable seat; a connecting plate for connecting two connecting seats is provided on the winding frame, and the connecting plate is driven to lift by the Z-axis mechanism; a mounting plate for mounting the drive motor is provided on the connecting plate, and the mounting plate is located above the connecting seat and is fixedly connected to the connecting seat through a vertical plate.
[0008] The dual-station synchronous stator winding machine of the present invention includes a track on the upright plate that is slidably connected to the movable seat; one end of the lead screw is connected to the movable end of the drive motor via a coupling, and the other end is rotatably connected to the mounting base; the movable seat has a through hole for the lead screw to pass through, and the lead screw nut of the lead screw is fixedly connected to the movable seat; the movable seat has a slot for the upper end of the push rod to extend into, and a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the push rod is provided in the slot.
[0009] The dual-station synchronous stator winding machine of the present invention includes a second guide member at the upper end of the winding frame and a third guide member on the mounting plate. Both the second and third guide members include a guide wheel and a guide wheel mounting seat. The mounting plate is provided with a vertical rod for mounting the third guide member, and the guide wheel of the third guide member is located directly above the first guide member.
[0010] The dual-station synchronous stator winding machine of the present invention includes a first Y-axis mechanism comprising a movable plate and a lead screw drive assembly for driving the movable plate to move laterally, wherein the winding frame is fixed on the movable plate; the Z-axis mechanism includes a servo motor fixed on the winding frame, a driven wheel is provided on the winding frame, a driving wheel is provided on the movable end of the servo motor, and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected by a connecting belt; the connecting plate is driven to move up and down by the connecting belt, and multiple longitudinal tracks are provided on the winding frame that are slidably connected to the connecting plate.
[0011] The dual-station synchronous stator winding machine of the present invention comprises two receiving platforms connected by two second connecting rods, which are respectively located on both sides of the stator core fixture; two fixing seats for fixing the second connecting rods are provided on the receiving platforms, which are respectively located on both sides of the stator core fixture; the clamp includes a first clamping arm, a second clamping arm, and a driving cylinder; one of the two fixing seats is fixedly provided with the driving cylinder, and the other is fixedly provided with the second clamping arm; the movable end of the driving cylinder is connected to a sliding seat slidably disposed on the two second connecting rods, and the first clamping arm is fixedly disposed on the sliding seat.
[0012] The dual-station synchronous stator winding machine of the present invention further includes a lifting frame, a lifting plate slidably disposed on the lifting frame, a first driving unit fixed on the lifting plate, and the lifting unit disposed on the lifting frame.
[0013] The dual-station synchronous stator winding machine of the present invention includes a rotating arm comprising a rotating base and a rotating column rotatably mounted on the rotating base, the rotating base being fixed to a lifting plate; a first driving unit comprising a rotary motor fixed to the lifting plate, the rotary motor being located between the two rotating bases; the movable end of the rotary motor facing upward and driving the two rotating columns to rotate synchronously via a synchronous belt assembly; and a tensioning wheel assembly for tensioning the synchronous belt being provided on the rotary motor.
[0014] A dual-station synchronous stator winding method, applied to the dual-station synchronous stator winding machine as described above, wherein the method includes the following steps:
[0015] After the two stator cores are delivered to the feeding position, the lifting unit drives the first drive unit to descend, and the grippers on the two rotating arms grab the stator cores accordingly. Then the lifting unit drives the first drive unit to ascend, and the first drive unit drives the two rotating arms to rotate 180 degrees synchronously, so that the stator cores reach the receiving position.
[0016] The second drive unit drives one of the receiving platforms to the receiving position, and drives the other receiving platform to the receiving position through the first connecting rod. The two receiving platforms maintain synchronization during the movement by means of the cooperation of two sets of helical gears and helical racks.
[0017] The lifting unit drives the first drive unit to descend, the stator core enters the corresponding stator core fixture, the grippers release, and the fixture holds the stator core; the two receiving platforms move to the winding position under the drive of the second drive unit.
[0018] Before winding, the copper wire is pulled out by the wire supply unit, passes through the winding arm, and is held by the wire clamp. During winding, the first Y-axis mechanism and the Z-axis mechanism work together to drive the two winding arms to wind the wire. The second drive unit drives the two receiving platforms to move in coordination. After winding is completed, the second Y-axis mechanism drives the wire clamp and wire cutter to the tail wire, cuts the tail wire, and the wire clamp holds the cut wire end again.
[0019] The two receiving platforms move to the receiving position under the drive of the second drive unit. The clamps are released, the lifting unit drives the first drive unit to move downward, the grippers hold the stator core, the lifting unit drives the first drive unit to move upward, and the first drive unit drives the two rotating arms to rotate 180 degrees synchronously, so that the stator core reaches the loading position.
[0020] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: by using the device of this application, two winding stations can be operated synchronously in a reasonable manner, which improves winding efficiency and ensures the consistency of products on the two winding stations. The overall structure is reasonable and compact, and the space utilization rate is high. Attached Figure Description
[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort:
[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a dual-station synchronous stator winding machine according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a partial enlarged view of a preferred embodiment of the dual-station synchronous stator winding machine of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0025] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;
[0026] Figure 5 This is another enlarged view of a dual-station synchronous stator winding machine according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the dual-station synchronous stator winding machine according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention from another perspective.
[0028] Figure 7 Figure 6 Enlarged view of point C in the middle;
[0029] Figure 8 This is a flowchart of a preferred embodiment of the dual-station synchronous stator winding method of the present invention. Detailed Implementation
[0030] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, a clear and complete description will be provided below in conjunction with the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0031] The preferred embodiment of the present invention is a dual-station synchronous stator winding machine, such as... Figure 1 As shown, see also Figures 2-7 The system includes a synchronous material transfer unit 1, a synchronous material receiving unit 2, and a synchronous winding unit 3. The synchronous material transfer unit 1 includes two rotating arms 10, a first drive unit 11 that drives the two rotating arms 10 to rotate synchronously horizontally, and a lifting unit 12 that drives the first drive unit 11 to rise and fall. The rotation axis of each rotating arm 10 is located at its center, and both ends of each rotating arm 10 are equipped with grippers 13 for gripping the stator core. The synchronous material receiving unit 2 includes two receiving platforms 20, two sets of corresponding slide rails 21 for sliding on the receiving platforms 20, and a second drive unit 22 that drives either receiving platform 20 to move. The two receiving platforms 20 are connected by a first connecting rod 23, and both ends of the first connecting rod 23 are equipped with helical gears 2. 30. The synchronous receiving unit 2 also includes two helical racks 24 that cooperate with the helical gears 230; the receiving platform 20 is provided with a stator core jig 25 that corresponds to receiving the stator core on the gripper 13 and a clamp for holding the stator core; the synchronous winding unit 3 includes a winding frame 30, a first Y-axis mechanism 31 that drives the winding frame 30 to move laterally along the distribution direction of the two receiving platforms 20 and two wire supply units 32. The winding frame 30 is provided with two sets of winding arms 33, a Z-axis mechanism 34 that drives the two sets of winding arms 33 to move synchronously up and down, two sets of wire clamps 35, two sets of wire cutters 36, and a second Y-axis mechanism 37 that drives the two sets of wire clamps 35 and the two sets of wire cutters 36 to move laterally along the distribution direction of the two receiving platforms 20.
[0032] After the two stator cores are delivered to the loading position, the lifting unit 12 drives the first drive unit 11 to descend, and the grippers 13 on the two rotating arms 10 grab the stator cores accordingly. Then, the lifting unit 12 drives the first drive unit 11 to ascend, and the first drive unit 11 drives the two rotating arms 10 to rotate 180 degrees synchronously, so that the stator cores reach the receiving position. The lifting unit 12 can be in the form of a cylinder, lead screw, etc., and there is no limitation on it. The grippers 13 can be implemented using existing structures. The first drive unit 11 can adopt the following structure or an existing robotic arm structure.
[0033] The second drive unit 22 drives one of the receiving platforms 20 to the receiving position, and drives the other receiving platform 20 to the receiving position through the first connecting rod 23. During the movement of the two receiving platforms 20, they maintain synchronization by cooperating with two sets of helical gears 230 and helical racks 24. It should be noted that the synchronization of this step is completed by cooperating with the first connecting rod 23, helical gears 230 and helical racks 24, which can ensure high synchronization accuracy while simplifying the structure, reducing the number of drives and the cost of synchronization debugging. It is also one of the core features of achieving dual-station synchronization in this application.
[0034] The lifting unit 12 drives the first drive unit 11 to move downward, the stator core enters the corresponding stator core fixture 25, the gripper 13 is released, and the fixture holds the stator core; the two receiving platforms 20 move to the winding position under the drive of the second drive unit 22.
[0035] Before winding, the copper wire is pulled out by the wire supply unit 32, passes through the winding arm 33, and is held by the wire clamp 35. During winding, the first Y-axis mechanism 31 and the Z-axis mechanism 34 work together to drive the two winding arms 33 to wind the wire. The second drive unit 22 drives the two receiving platforms 20 to move in coordination. After winding is completed, the second Y-axis mechanism 37 drives the wire clamp 35 and the wire cutter 36 to the tail wire to cut the tail wire and the wire clamp 35 re-holds the cut wire end. This facilitates continuous winding of the next product. Of course, the wire end of the stator core after winding can also be further trimmed, which can be set as needed.
[0036] The two receiving platforms 20 move to the receiving position under the drive of the second drive unit 22, the clamps are released, the lifting unit 12 drives the first drive unit 11 to move down, the gripper 13 clamps the stator core, the lifting unit 12 drives the first drive unit 11 to move up, and the first drive unit 11 drives the two rotating arms 10 to rotate 180 degrees synchronously, so that the stator core reaches the loading position.
[0037] The device of this application can achieve synchronous operation of two winding stations in a reasonable manner, which can improve winding efficiency and ensure the consistency of products on the two winding stations. The overall structure is reasonable and compact with high space utilization. It should be noted that, based on the dual-station synchronous structure provided in this application, the number of synchronous winding stations can be further increased to achieve synchronous methods such as three-station or four-station. The solution obtained by simply increasing the number is also within the scope of protection of this application.
[0038] Preferably, to better facilitate the synchronous operation of the two winding stations, this application also employs a novel winding arm 33 structure, which includes a connecting seat 330, a longitudinally elongated support arm 331, and a C-shaped winding head 332. The connecting seat 330 is driven to rise and fall by a Z-axis mechanism 34. The support arm 331 is fixedly mounted on the connecting seat 330, and a movable groove 3310 is provided on the support arm 331, connecting the upper and lower ends of the support arm 331. The winding head 332 is partially located within the movable groove 3310, and its middle portion is longitudinally rotatably connected to the support arm 331. A push rod 333 is movably mounted within the movable groove 3310, and the push rod 333 is connected to the winding head 331. The upper part of 2 is longitudinally rotatably connected, and the lower part of the winding head 332 is provided with a wire tube 334. The first wire member 335 is provided on the support arm 331. The winding frame 30 is provided with a third drive unit for driving the push rod 333. The third drive unit includes a lead screw 3360, a drive motor 3361 for driving the lead screw 3360, and a movable seat 3362. The winding frame 30 is provided with a connecting plate 337 for connecting two connecting seats 330. The connecting plate 337 is driven to lift by the Z-axis mechanism 34. The connecting plate 337 is provided with a mounting plate 338 for mounting the drive motor 3361. The mounting plate 338 is located above the connecting seat 330 and is fixedly connected to the connecting seat 330 through the upright plate 339.
[0039] With this structural design, the elongated support arm 331 can extend into the stator core together with the winding head 332 for winding. The winding head 332 adopts a C-shaped structure, which can be freely rotated around the rotation connection point with the support arm 331 by the push rod 333, so as to flexibly adjust the winding angle. Of course, the shape of the winding head can also be replaced with a U-shaped or similar shape. The solution obtained by the conventional replacement of such similar shapes also falls within the scope of protection of this application. The drive of the push rod 333 is achieved by the drive motor 3361 driving the lead screw 3360, which in turn drives the movable seat 3362, thus achieving high precision. At the same time, a connecting seat 330, a connecting plate 337, and a vertical plate 339 are also provided to ensure the stability of the assembly of the drive motor 3361 and the lead screw 3360. The overall structure is reasonable and extremely compact, with high space utilization.
[0040] Furthermore, the upright plate 339 is provided with a track 3390 for sliding connection of the movable seat 3362; one end of the lead screw 3360 is connected to the movable end of the drive motor 3361 through a coupling 3363, and the other end is rotatably connected to the mounting base 338; the structure layout is reasonable and assembly is convenient; the movable seat 3362 is provided with a through hole 3364 for the lead screw to pass through, and the lead screw nut of the lead screw 3360 is fixedly connected to the movable seat 3362; the movable seat 3362 is provided with a slot 3365 for the upper end of the push rod 333 to extend into, and a rotating shaft 3366 for rotatably connecting the push rod is provided in the slot 3365; the drive stability of the push rod 333 is good and the control accuracy is high.
[0041] Preferably, a second conductor member 300 is provided at the upper end of the winding frame 30, and a third conductor member 3380 is provided on the mounting plate 338. Both the second conductor member 300 and the third conductor member 3380 include a conductor wheel and a conductor wheel mounting seat. A vertical rod 3381 for mounting the third conductor member is provided on the mounting plate 338, and the conductor wheel of the third conductor member 3380 is located directly above the first conductor member 335. The first conductor member can take the form of one or more conductor wheels, conductor rings, or a combination of both. Through the distribution structure of this conductor member, the copper wire on the wire supply unit is reasonably guided to the winding head, ensuring smooth winding.
[0042] Preferably, the first Y-axis mechanism 31 includes a movable plate 310 and a lead screw drive assembly 311 for driving the movable plate 310 to move laterally, and the winding frame 30 is fixed on the movable plate 310; the Z-axis mechanism 34 includes a servo motor 340 fixed on the winding frame 30, a driven wheel 341 is longitudinally rotatably arranged on the winding frame 30, and a driving wheel is arranged at the movable end of the servo motor 340, and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected by a connecting belt 342; the connecting plate 337 is driven to move up and down by the connecting belt 342, and multiple longitudinal tracks 343 are arranged on the winding frame 30 to slide and connect the connecting plate 337; the structure is reasonable and compact, and can reasonably drive the connecting plate 337 to move along the Y-axis and Z-axis, and in the X-axis direction, the two receiving platforms 20 are moved by the second drive unit 22 mentioned above to cooperate.
[0043] Preferably, the two receiving platforms 20 are also connected by two second connecting rods 27, which are located on both sides of the stator core fixture 25. Two fixing seats 200 are provided on the receiving platforms 20 to fix the second connecting rods 27, and are located on both sides of the stator core fixture 25. The clamp includes a first clamping arm 260, a second clamping arm 261, and a driving cylinder 262. One of the two fixing seats 200 is fixedly equipped with the driving cylinder 262, and the other is fixedly equipped with the second clamping arm 261. The movable end of the driving cylinder 262 is connected to a sliding seat 263 that is slidably mounted on the two second connecting rods 27, and the first clamping arm 260 is fixedly mounted on the sliding seat 263. The second connecting rods 27 further enhance the reliability of the connection between the two receiving platforms 20, and also act as a guide shaft to guide the movement of the sliding seat 263, ensuring the stability of the first clamping arm 260's movement.
[0044] Preferably, the dual-station synchronous stator winding machine also includes a lifting frame 4, on which a lifting plate 41 is longitudinally slidably arranged. A first drive unit 11 is fixed on the lifting plate 41, and a lifting unit 12 (which can be a cylinder, lead screw, etc.) is arranged on the lifting frame. The rotating arm 10 includes a rotating seat 100 and a rotating column 101 rotatably passing through the rotating seat. The rotating seat is fixed on the lifting plate 41. The first drive unit 11 includes a rotary motor 110 fixed on the lifting plate. The rotary motor 110 is located between the two rotating seats 100. The movable end of the rotary motor 110 faces upward and drives the two rotating columns 101 to rotate synchronously through the synchronous belt assembly 111. The rotary motor 110 is provided with a tensioning wheel assembly 112 for tensioning the synchronous belt. The structure is reasonable and compact. The synchronous belt can effectively control the synchronous loading and unloading of the two rotating arms.
[0045] A dual-station synchronous stator winding method is applied to the dual-station synchronous stator winding machine described above. Figure 8 As shown, the method includes the following steps:
[0046] S01: After the two stator cores are delivered to the feeding position, the lifting unit drives the first drive unit to descend, and the grippers on the two rotating arms grab the stator cores accordingly. Then the lifting unit drives the first drive unit to ascend, and the first drive unit drives the two rotating arms to rotate 180 degrees synchronously, so that the stator cores reach the receiving position.
[0047] S02: The second drive unit drives any one receiving platform to the receiving position, and drives the other receiving platform to the receiving position through the first connecting rod. During the movement of the two receiving platforms, they maintain synchronization by the cooperation of two sets of helical gears and helical racks.
[0048] S03: The lifting unit drives the first drive unit to move downward, the stator core enters the corresponding stator core fixture, the grippers are released, and the fixture holds the stator core; the two receiving platforms move to the winding position under the drive of the second drive unit.
[0049] S04: Before winding, the copper wire is pulled out by the wire supply unit, passes through the winding arm, and is held by the wire clamp. During winding, the first Y-axis mechanism and the Z-axis mechanism work together to drive the two winding arms to wind the wire. The second drive unit drives the two receiving platforms to move in coordination. After winding is completed, the second Y-axis mechanism drives the wire clamp and wire cutter to the tail wire, cuts the tail wire, and the wire clamp holds the cut wire end again.
[0050] S05: The two receiving platforms move to the receiving position under the drive of the second drive unit, the clamps are released, the lifting unit drives the first drive unit to go down, the grippers hold the stator core, the lifting unit drives the first drive unit to go up, and the first drive unit drives the two rotating arms to rotate 180 degrees synchronously, so that the stator core reaches the loading position.
[0051] By applying the method of this application, two winding stations can be operated synchronously in a reasonable manner, which improves winding efficiency and ensures the consistency of products on the two winding stations. The overall structure is reasonable and compact, with high space utilization.
[0052] It should be understood that those skilled in the art can make improvements or modifications based on the above description, and all such improvements and modifications should fall within the protection scope of the appended claims.
Claims
1. A dual-station synchronous stator winding machine, characterized in that, The system includes a synchronous material transfer unit, a synchronous material receiving unit, and a synchronous winding unit. The synchronous material transfer unit comprises two rotating arms, a first drive unit that drives the two rotating arms to rotate synchronously horizontally, and a lifting unit that drives the first drive unit to move up and down. The rotation axis of each rotating arm is located at its center, and both ends of each rotating arm are equipped with grippers for clamping the stator core. The synchronous material receiving unit comprises two receiving platforms, two sets of corresponding slide rails for sliding on the receiving platforms, and a second drive unit that drives either receiving platform to move. The two receiving platforms are connected by a first connecting rod. The first connecting rod has helical gears at both ends, and the synchronous receiving unit also includes two helical racks that mesh with the helical gears. The receiving platform is equipped with a stator core fixture for receiving the stator core from the grippers and a clamp for holding the stator core. The synchronous winding unit includes a winding frame, a first Y-axis mechanism that drives the winding frame to move laterally along the distribution direction of the two receiving platforms, and two wire supply units. The winding frame is equipped with two sets of winding arms, a Z-axis mechanism that drives the two sets of winding arms to move synchronously up and down, two sets of wire clamps, two sets of wire shears, and... A second Y-axis mechanism drives two sets of wire clamps and two sets of wire shears to move laterally along the distribution direction of the two receiving platforms; the winding arm includes a connecting seat, a longitudinally elongated support arm, and a C-shaped winding head; the connecting seat is driven to rise and fall by the Z-axis mechanism, the support arm is fixedly mounted on the connecting seat, and the support arm has a movable groove that connects the upper and lower ends of the support arm; the winding head is located in the movable groove, and the middle part of the winding head is longitudinally rotatably connected to the support arm; a push rod is movably mounted in the movable groove, and the push rod is connected to the winding head. The upper part of the winding head is longitudinally rotatably connected, and the lower part of the winding head is provided with a wire tube. A first wire guide is provided on the support arm. A third drive unit for driving the push rod is provided on the winding frame. The third drive unit includes a lead screw, a drive motor for driving the lead screw, and a movable seat. A connecting plate for connecting two connecting seats is provided on the winding frame. The connecting plate is driven to lift by the Z-axis mechanism. A mounting plate for mounting the drive motor is provided on the connecting plate. The mounting plate is located above the connecting seat and is fixedly connected to the connecting seat through a vertical plate.
2. The dual-station synchronous stator winding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upright plate is provided with a track for slidingly connecting the movable seat; one end of the lead screw is connected to the movable end of the drive motor via a coupling, and the other end is rotatably connected to the mounting plate; the movable seat is provided with a through hole for the lead screw to pass through, and the lead screw nut of the lead screw is fixedly connected to the movable seat; the movable seat is provided with a slot for the upper end of the push rod to extend into, and a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the push rod is provided in the slot.
3. The dual-station synchronous stator winding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper end of the winding frame is provided with a second guide member, and the mounting plate is provided with a third guide member. Both the second guide member and the third guide member include a guide wheel and a guide wheel mounting seat. The mounting plate is provided with a vertical rod for mounting the third guide member, and the guide wheel of the third guide member is located directly above the first guide member.
4. The dual-station synchronous stator winding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first Y-axis mechanism includes a movable plate and a lead screw drive assembly for driving the movable plate to move laterally, and the winding frame is fixed on the movable plate; the Z-axis mechanism includes a servo motor fixed on the winding frame, a driven wheel is provided on the winding frame, and a driving wheel is provided on the movable end of the servo motor, and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected by a connecting belt; the connecting plate is driven to move up and down by the connecting belt, and multiple longitudinal rails that are slidably connected to the connecting plate are provided on the winding frame.
5. The dual-station synchronous stator winding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The two receiving platforms are also connected by two second connecting rods, which are located on both sides of the stator core fixture. Two fixing seats are provided on the receiving platforms to fix the second connecting rods, and these fixing seats are located on both sides of the stator core fixture. The clamp includes a first clamping arm, a second clamping arm, and a driving cylinder. One of the two fixing seats has the driving cylinder fixedly mounted on it, and the other has the second clamping arm fixedly mounted on it. The movable end of the driving cylinder is connected to a sliding seat that is slidably mounted on the two second connecting rods, and the first clamping arm is fixedly mounted on the sliding seat.
6. The dual-station synchronous stator winding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The dual-station synchronous stator winding machine also includes a lifting frame, on which a lifting plate is longitudinally slidably arranged. The first drive unit is fixed on the lifting plate, and the lifting unit is arranged on the lifting frame.
7. The dual-station synchronous stator winding machine according to claim 6, characterized in that, The rotating arm includes a rotating base and a rotating column rotatably mounted on the rotating base. The rotating base is fixed to the lifting plate. The first drive unit includes a rotating motor fixed to the lifting plate. The rotating motor is located between the two rotating bases. The movable end of the rotating motor faces upward and drives the two rotating columns to rotate synchronously through a synchronous belt assembly. A tensioning wheel assembly for tensioning the synchronous belt is provided on the rotating motor.
8. A dual-station synchronous stator winding method, applied to the dual-station synchronous stator winding machine as described in any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that, The method includes the following steps: After the two stator cores are delivered to the feeding position, the lifting unit drives the first drive unit to descend, and the grippers on the two rotating arms grab the stator cores accordingly. Then the lifting unit drives the first drive unit to ascend, and the first drive unit drives the two rotating arms to rotate 180 degrees synchronously, so that the stator cores reach the receiving position. The second drive unit drives one of the receiving platforms to the receiving position, and drives the other receiving platform to the receiving position through the first connecting rod. The two receiving platforms maintain synchronization during the movement by means of the cooperation of two sets of helical gears and helical racks. The lifting unit drives the first drive unit to descend, the stator core enters the corresponding stator core fixture, the grippers release, and the fixture holds the stator core; the two receiving platforms move to the winding position under the drive of the second drive unit. Before winding, the copper wire is pulled out by the wire supply unit, passes through the winding arm, and is held by the wire clamp. During winding, the first Y-axis mechanism and the Z-axis mechanism work together to drive the two winding arms to wind the wire. The second drive unit drives the two receiving platforms to move in coordination. After winding is completed, the second Y-axis mechanism drives the wire clamp and wire cutter to the tail wire, cuts the tail wire, and the wire clamp holds the cut wire end again. The two receiving platforms move to the receiving position under the drive of the second drive unit. The clamps are released, the lifting unit drives the first drive unit to move downward, the grippers hold the stator core, the lifting unit drives the first drive unit to move upward, and the first drive unit drives the two rotating arms to rotate 180 degrees synchronously, so that the stator core reaches the loading position.
Citation Information
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