Platform moving type treatment equipment for water and soil conservation

Abstract

The platform moving type treatment equipment for water and soil conservation comprises a platform bottom plate, a controller is arranged above the platform bottom plate, a lifting mechanism is arranged on one side of the controller and used for lifting of a drilling device and a vegetation restoration machine, and a connecting plate is arranged on the side, away from the lifting mechanism, above the platform bottom plate; a vegetation restoration machine is slidably connected to the side face of the connecting plate, a fixing plate is arranged in the vegetation restoration machine and rotationally connected with an intermittent wheel, an irregular rotating wheel is arranged on one side of the intermittent wheel, and a transverse rotating wheel is rotationally connected to the irregular rotating wheel. The multiple steps of drilling, soil cleaning, seed and solution mixed liquid injection and the like are organically combined, the equipment can automatically adjust the drilling depth and the injection amount of a seed solution according to soil conditions, and it is ensured that each treatment area can be fully covered with vegetation and reinforced with soil.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of soil and water conservation, and in particular to a platform-mobile management equipment for soil and water conservation. Background Art

[0002] Soil and water loss refers to the phenomenon that due to the influence of natural or human factors, rainwater cannot be absorbed locally, flows down and washes the soil, causing the loss of water and soil at the same time. The main reasons are large ground slope, improper land use, destruction of ground vegetation, unreasonable farming technology, loose soil, deforestation and overgrazing. The harm of soil and water loss is mainly manifested in the erosion and destruction of the soil cultivation layer, which makes the soil fertility increasingly exhausted, silts up rivers, channels and reservoirs, reduces the efficiency of water conservancy projects, and even causes water and drought disasters, seriously affecting industrial and agricultural production. Traditional soil and water conservation management equipment consumes electricity quickly, so users have to return to replenish electricity for the equipment after a short period of use, which not only affects efficiency but is also very troublesome. Therefore, a platform mobile management equipment for soil and water conservation is proposed.

[0003] After searching the patent number CN117779695A, a soil and water conservation slope protection equipment is disclosed, including a plurality of slope protection boards spliced ​​together; a group of plug-in rods are arranged on both sides of the bottom of the slope protection board; each of the plug-in rods includes an insert tube and a locking rod; the locking rods pass through the slope protection board; a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the top of each locking rod; a reinforcement mechanism is installed in the insert tube; push plates are arranged on the opposite sides of the slope protection board and the mounting plate in two groups of opposite three plug-in rods; U-shaped plates are fixedly connected to the end faces of the three push plates on both sides close to the plug-in rods; inclined blocks are fixedly connected to the right sides of the three push plates on the surface of the slope protection board and the mounting plate.

[0004] Compared with the prior art, the patent with patent number CN117779695A sets a push plate. When the push plate is hit by the flowing object, the push plate will push the entire slope protection plate and the mounting plate downward, so that the entire slope protection plate and the mounting plate can compact the soil layer downward, thereby avoiding the existing slope protection device using a separate pressure plate to compact the soil, causing part of the soil to sink, and rainwater will penetrate into the sunken soil, causing soil and water loss when the rainwater flows. At the same time, it can avoid the existing slope protection device when in use. The external debris will affect the rotation process of the baffle, making the baffle unable to rotate and compact the soil.

[0005] However, in the above scheme, a push plate is provided. When the push plate is hit by the flowing objects, the push plate will push the entire slope protection plate and the mounting plate downward, so that the entire slope protection plate and the mounting plate can compact the soil layer downward, thereby avoiding the existing slope protection device using a separate pressing plate to compact the soil, causing part of the soil to sink. Rainwater will penetrate into the sunken soil, causing soil and water loss when the rainwater flows. At the same time, it can avoid that when the existing slope protection device is in use, external debris will affect the rotation process of the baffle plate, making the baffle plate unable to rotate and compact the soil. However, the internal structure of this device is complicated, and it is relatively troublesome to repair when problems occur. Large-scale production is a considerable expense. Therefore, a platform mobile management equipment for soil and water conservation is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems in the prior art that the equipment for fixed ecological environment management is too expensive, is relatively troublesome to repair, has a complex internal structure, and can only be effective for soil and water conservation in a certain area, but has poor repair effect on the ecological environment in a large area. Therefore, a platform mobile management equipment for soil and water conservation is proposed.

[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] A platform mobile management equipment for soil and water conservation, comprising a platform bottom plate, a controller is arranged above the platform bottom plate, a lifting mechanism is arranged on one side of the controller, the lifting mechanism is used for lifting and lowering a drill and a vegetation repairing machine, a connecting plate is arranged on the side of the platform bottom plate away from the lifting mechanism, a vegetation repairing machine is slidably connected to the side of the connecting plate, a fixing plate is arranged inside the vegetation repairing machine, the fixing plate is rotatably connected to an intermittent wheel, and an irregular rotating wheel is arranged on one side of the intermittent wheel;

[0009] The irregular rotating wheel is rotatably connected to a horizontal rotating wheel, the side of the horizontal rotating wheel is meshedly connected to a vertical rotating wheel, one side of the vertical rotating wheel is rotatably connected to a rotating wheel, the rotating wheel is meshedly connected to a sliding bar, the side of the sliding bar is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a grooved support rod, a drilling control host is provided on the side of the grooved support rod away from the connecting plate, and the drilling control host is slidably connected to the drill.

[0010] The above technical solution further includes:

[0011] The irregular rotating wheel is rotatably connected to a belt, the belt is rotatably connected to a transverse rotating wheel, a cleaning plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transverse rotating wheel, a stabilizing rod is fixedly connected to the side of the cleaning plate, the lifting mechanism includes a second gear and a second rack and a first gear and a first rack arranged above the controller, the second gear is rotatably connected to a first controllable motor, and multiple steps such as drilling, soil cleaning, and injection of a mixture of seeds and solutions are organically combined to achieve a continuous and efficient treatment process.

[0012] The surface of the intermittent wheel is provided with holes for outflow of vegetation planting.

[0013] The surface of the drill is provided with a cavity for taking out the soil.

[0014] A controller for emergency stop is fixedly connected above the platform bottom plate, and a pressure pump is arranged above the platform bottom plate.

[0015] The vegetation restoration machine is slidably connected to the sliding plate.

[0016] Crawler-type walking tires for adapting to different soils are arranged on both sides of the platform bottom plate.

[0017] A vegetation seed mixing box is fixedly connected above the platform bottom plate, and a conduit for conveying a vegetation planting mixed liquid to the inside of the vegetation restoration machine is arranged at the bottom of the vegetation seed mixing box.

[0018] A second controllable motor for controlling the operation of the first controllable motor is arranged on the side of the controller.

[0019] The grooved support rod is slidably connected to the grooveless support rod.

[0020] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. In the present invention, the platform-mobile treatment equipment of the present invention organically combines multiple steps such as drilling, soil cleaning, and injection of a mixture of seeds and solutions through an integrated design, thereby realizing a continuous and efficient treatment process. During the treatment process, the equipment can automatically adjust the drilling depth and the injection amount of the seed solution according to the soil conditions to ensure that each treatment area can be adequately covered with vegetation and soil reinforcement. This integrated working mode not only reduces the complexity and time cost of manual operation, but also greatly improves the treatment efficiency, so that large areas of soil erosion can be effectively restored in a relatively short period of time.

[0022] 2. The present invention realizes the precise injection of seed solution at different soil depths through the innovative intermittent wheel and fixed plate design. This layered injection method not only ensures that the seeds can penetrate deeply into the soil, but also enables the solution to fully penetrate into all layers of the soil, providing a good environment for the root growth of vegetation. As the vegetation gradually grows, its roots will firmly grasp the soil, forming a strong soil-fixing ability, effectively preventing the recurrence of soil erosion.

[0023] 3. The treatment equipment of the present invention focuses on the durability and stability of the treatment effect. During the treatment process, the equipment accurately controls the injection amount and injection depth of the seed solution to ensure that the vegetation can grow well under different soil conditions. At the same time, the equipment also has the characteristics of strong flexibility and adaptability, and can be appropriately adjusted according to the soil texture and climatic conditions of different regions to achieve the best treatment effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a platform mobile management equipment for soil and water conservation proposed by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first part of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the second part of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the third part of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of point A;

[0029] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the fourth part of the present invention.

[0030] In the figure: 1. platform base plate; 2. controller; 3. first gear; 4. first rack; 5. slotless support rod; 6. slotted support rod; 7. vegetation seed mixing box; 8. pressure pump; 9. connecting plate; 10. lower slide; 11. rotating wheel; 12. vertical rotating wheel; 13. horizontal rotating wheel; 14. cleaning plate; 15. vegetation restoration machine; 16. sliding plate; 17. soil drilling control host; 18. drill; 19. fixed plate; 20. intermittent wheel; 21. irregular rotating wheel; 22. belt; 23. stabilizing rod; 24. first controllable motor; 25. second gear; 26. second rack; 27. second controllable motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] Embodiment 1

[0033] like Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, a platform mobile management equipment for soil and water conservation proposed by the present invention comprises a platform bottom plate 1, a controller 2 is arranged above the platform bottom plate 1, a lifting mechanism is arranged on one side of the controller 2, the lifting mechanism is used for lifting and lowering a drill 18 and a vegetation restoration machine 15, a connecting plate 9 is arranged on the side of the platform bottom plate 1 away from the lifting mechanism, the side of the connecting plate 9 is slidably connected to the vegetation restoration machine 15, a fixing plate 19 is arranged inside the vegetation restoration machine 15, the fixing plate 19 is rotatably connected to an intermittent wheel 20, and an irregular rotating wheel 21 is arranged on one side of the intermittent wheel 20;

[0034] The irregular rotating wheel 21 is rotatably connected to the horizontal rotating wheel 13, and the side of the horizontal rotating wheel 13 is meshedly connected to the vertical rotating wheel 12. One side of the vertical rotating wheel 12 is rotatably connected to the rotating wheel 11, and the rotating wheel 11 is meshedly connected to the lower slide bar 10. The side of the lower slide bar 10 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 9, and the connecting plate 9 is fixedly connected to the grooved support rod 6. The side of the grooved support rod 6 away from the connecting plate 9 is provided with a soil drilling control host 17, and the soil drilling control host 17 is slidably connected to the drill 18.

[0035] The working principle of the platform mobile management equipment for soil and water conservation proposed by the present invention is that when it is necessary to repair the soil with soil erosion in the area, first check the sensitivity of the second gear 25 and the second rack 26 as well as the first gear 3 and the first rack 4 to confirm whether the up and down amplitudes can be controlled by the controller 2, and then stir the prepared slope protection vegetation seed mixture in the vegetation seed mixing box 7. Then, start the pressure pump 8 to flow part of the slope protection vegetation seed mixture into the vegetation repair machine 15 so that the mixed solution is stored for a short time, and then start the second controllable motor 27 to move the grooveless support rod 5 up and down on the grooved support rod 6. This action is particularly suitable for planting slope protection vegetation seeds on soil with a harder texture, because by adjusting the height, the seeds and solution can be more effectively delivered to the deep soil layer, thereby reducing the flow rate for soil erosion.

[0036] On the soil surface, the drill 18 starts drilling to form a narrow hole. When drilling the next hole, the fixing piece on the side of the grooveless support rod 5 is fixed to the side of the grooved support rod 6 to achieve the simultaneous planting of slope protection seeds. This step ensures the continuity of the drilling and planting work. While the drill 18 is drilling the soil, it will drive the grooved support rod 6 to descend, and then the lower slide bar 10 will descend. The descent of the lower slide bar 10 drives the rotation of the rotating wheel 11. As the rotating wheel 11 rotates, the cleaning plate 14 will clean a part of the soil just dug out into the hole to keep the hole clean. At the same time, the horizontal rotating wheel 13 rotates driven by the belt 22, thereby driving the irregular rotating wheel 21 to rotate. The rotation of the irregular rotating wheel 21 is intermittent, and it will drive the intermittent wheel 20 to rotate once every few revolutions. During the rotation of the intermittent wheel 20, the slope protection vegetation solution inside the vegetation restoration machine 15 will flow into the previously dug hole from the gap between the intermittent wheel 20 and the fixed plate 19. As the grooveless support rod 5 and the grooved support rod 6 rise, the solution flow inside the vegetation restoration machine 15 will gradually increase until the gap between the intermittent wheel 20 and the fixed plate 19 completely disappears and the solution stops flowing out. While the solution is flowing out, the cleaning plate 14 will continuously sweep the soil into the hole to ensure that the seeds and the soil are tightly combined. By injecting solutions of different depths at different depths in the hole, the soil fixing ability of the longitudinal slope protection plants can be enhanced. During the whole process, the vegetation restoration machine 15 will push the solution and soil into the soil at the same time before digging the next hole, and repeat this process to achieve the goal of soil and water conservation.

[0037] Embodiment 2

[0038] like Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, based on the first embodiment, the irregular rotating wheel 21 is rotatably connected to the belt 22, the belt 22 is rotatably connected to the horizontal rotating wheel 13, the bottom of the horizontal rotating wheel 13 is fixedly connected to the cleaning plate 14, the side of the cleaning plate 14 is fixedly connected to the stabilizing rod 23, the lifting mechanism includes a second gear 25 and a second rack 26 arranged above the controller 2 and a first gear 3 and a first rack 4, and the second gear 25 is rotatably connected to the first controllable motor 24.

[0039] The surface of the intermittent wheel 20 is provided with holes for outflow of vegetation planting.

[0040] The surface of the drill 18 is provided with a cavity for taking out the soil.

[0041] A controller 2 for emergency stop is fixedly connected above the platform bottom plate 1 , and a pressure pump 8 is arranged above the platform bottom plate 1 .

[0042] The vegetation restoration machine 15 is slidably connected to the sliding plate 16 .

[0043] Crawler-type walking tires for adapting to different soils are arranged on both sides of the platform bottom plate 1.

[0044] A vegetation seed mixing box 7 is fixedly connected above the platform bottom plate 1 , and a conduit for conveying the vegetation planting mixed liquid to the inside of the vegetation restoration machine 15 is arranged at the bottom of the vegetation seed mixing box 7 .

[0045] A second controllable motor 27 for controlling the operation of the first controllable motor 24 is disposed on the side of the controller 2 .

[0046] The grooved support rod 6 is slidably connected to the grooveless support rod 5 .

[0047] The working principle of the platform mobile management equipment for soil and water conservation proposed by the present invention is that the connecting plate 9 is used as a connecting component between the down slide 10 and the soil drilling control main unit 17. It is responsible for transmitting power from the soil drilling control main unit 17, so that the down slide 10 can descend stably and drive related components to work. At the same time, the connecting plate 9 also plays a role in fixing and supporting the down slide 10 to ensure that it will not deviate or shake during operation.

[0048] The vertical wheel 12 is an important part of the equipment transmission system. It is connected to the horizontal wheel 13 through the belt 22 to achieve the transmission and conversion of power. When the horizontal wheel 13 is driven to rotate, the vertical wheel 12 will also rotate, thereby driving the entire transmission chain to work. The design of the vertical wheel 12 makes the transmission process more stable and efficient, which helps to improve the working performance of the entire equipment.

[0049] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A platform mobile management equipment for soil and water conservation, comprising a platform bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A controller (2) is arranged above the platform bottom plate (1), a lifting mechanism is arranged on one side of the controller (2), and the lifting mechanism is used for lifting and lowering a drill (18) and a vegetation restoration machine (15); a connecting plate (9) is arranged above the platform bottom plate (1) on a side away from the lifting mechanism, and the vegetation restoration machine (15) is slidably connected to the side of the connecting plate (9); a fixing plate (19) is arranged inside the vegetation restoration machine (15), and the fixing plate (19) is rotatably connected to an intermittent wheel (20); and an irregular rotating wheel (21) is arranged on one side of the intermittent wheel (20); The irregular rotating wheel (21) is rotatably connected to a transverse rotating wheel (13), the transverse rotating wheel (13) is meshedly connected to a vertical rotating wheel (12) on its side, one side of the vertical rotating wheel (12) is rotatably connected to a rotating wheel (11), the rotating wheel (11) is meshedly connected to a lower slide bar (10), the lower slide bar (10) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (9) on its side, the connecting plate (9) is fixedly connected to a grooved support rod (6), a soil drilling control main unit (17) is provided on a side of the grooved support rod (6) away from the connecting plate (9), and the soil drilling control main unit (17) is slidably connected to a drill (18).

2. The platform mobile management equipment for soil and water conservation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The irregular rotating wheel (21) is rotatably connected to a belt (22), the belt (22) is rotatably connected to a transverse rotating wheel (13), the bottom of the transverse rotating wheel (13) is fixedly connected to a cleaning plate (14), the side of the cleaning plate (14) is fixedly connected to a stabilizing rod (23), the lifting mechanism comprises a second gear (25) and a second rack (26) arranged above the controller (2) and a first gear (3) and a first rack (4), the second gear (25) is rotatably connected to a first controllable motor (24).

3. The platform mobile management equipment for soil and water conservation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The surface of the intermittent wheel (20) is provided with holes for outflow of vegetation planting.

4. The platform mobile management equipment for soil and water conservation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The surface of the drill (18) is provided with a cavity for taking out soil.

5. The platform mobile management equipment for soil and water conservation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A controller (2) for emergency stop is fixedly connected above the platform bottom plate (1), and a pressure pump (8) is arranged above the platform bottom plate (1).

6. The platform mobile management equipment for soil and water conservation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The vegetation restoration machine (15) is slidably connected to the sliding plate (16).

7. The platform mobile management equipment for soil and water conservation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Crawler-type walking tires for adapting to different soils are arranged on both sides of the platform bottom plate (1).

8. The platform mobile management equipment for soil and water conservation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A vegetation seed mixing box (7) is fixedly connected above the platform bottom plate (1), and a conduit for conveying a vegetation planting mixed liquid to the inside of the vegetation restoration machine (15) is provided at the bottom of the vegetation seed mixing box (7).

9. The platform mobile management equipment for soil and water conservation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second controllable motor (27) for controlling the operation of the first controllable motor (24) is arranged on the side of the controller (2).

10. The platform mobile management equipment for soil and water conservation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grooved support rod (6) is slidably connected to the grooveless support rod (5).

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