Urine sampling tube for urinary surgery nursing

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of urinary surgery nursing, in particular to a urine sampling tube for urinary surgery nursing, comprising: a collection mechanism, which comprises a collection hopper and a flow guide tube arranged on the collection hopper, and the outer wall of the flow guide tube is provided with an elliptical clamping block; the supporting mechanism comprises a base and a supporting frame arranged on the base; the fixing mechanism comprises thrust pieces symmetrically arranged on the supporting frame and clamping pieces arranged at the pushing ends of the thrust pieces; a semi-elliptical groove is formed in the clamping piece; the thrust of the thrust piece enables the semi-elliptical groove in the clamping piece to be attached to the surface of the elliptical clamping block. According to the collecting mechanism, the oval clamping block is inserted into the space formed by the two semi-oval grooves, when the collecting mechanism is placed and detached, the collecting hopper is directly pulled up to be separated, the detaching and installing efficiency is improved, and medical staff can use the collecting mechanism conveniently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of urology nursing, in particular to a urine sampling tube for urology nursing. Background Art

[0002] At present, the existing urine sampling devices mostly adopt a split structure, and the connection between the sampling tube and the liquid storage container often requires a complex fixing method, such as threaded connection or snap-on fixing, which not only increases the cumbersomeness of operation, but also easily leads to loose connection, resulting in the risk of urine leakage. In addition, frequent disassembly and installation not only consumes a lot of time of medical staff, but also increases the possibility of cross infection, bringing inconvenience to nursing work. Therefore, the present invention provides a urine sampling tube for urology nursing. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the above problems or problems existing in the prior art, the present invention is proposed.

[0004] Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a urine sampling tube for urology nursing.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a urine sampling tube for urological surgical care, comprising: a collecting mechanism, which includes a collecting bucket and a guide tube arranged on the collecting bucket, and the outer wall of the guide tube is provided with an elliptical clamping block; a supporting mechanism, which includes a base and a supporting frame arranged on the base; a fixing mechanism, which includes a thrust piece symmetrically arranged on the supporting frame, and a clamping piece arranged at the pushing end of the thrust piece; a semi-elliptical groove is provided on the clamping piece; the thrust of the thrust piece can make the semi-elliptical groove on the clamping piece fit the surface of the elliptical clamping block; a storage bucket, which is arranged on the base.

[0006] As a preferred solution of the urine sampling tube for urology nursing of the present invention, wherein: a circular blocking disk is provided on the elliptical clamping block; the radius of the circular blocking disk is smaller than the long radius of the elliptical clamping block.

[0007] As a preferred solution of the urine sampling tube for urology nursing of the present invention, wherein: an extrusion surface is provided on the elliptical clamping block.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the urine sampling tube for urology nursing of the present invention, a pressure surface is provided in the semi-elliptical groove.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the urine sampling tube for urology nursing of the present invention, wherein: a disengagement opening is provided in the semi-elliptical groove; and half of the width of the disengagement opening is larger than the short radius of the elliptical clamping block.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the urine sampling tube for urology nursing of the present invention, the outer wall of the guide tube is provided with an exhaust pipe, one end of the exhaust pipe is provided with an arc surface, and the end of the exhaust pipe with the arc surface is close to the surface of the collection bucket.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the urine sampling tube for urology nursing of the present invention, a conical head is provided on the guide tube.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the urine sampling tube for urology nursing of the present invention, wherein: the guide tube is provided with a reduced diameter portion, a flat portion, and an expanded diameter portion which are connected in sequence; and the clamping piece is provided with a notch.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the urine sampling tube for urology nursing of the present invention, wherein: the support frame is provided with an arc-shaped portion and an expansion area, the fixing mechanism is arranged on the arc-shaped portion, and the notch is arranged toward the expansion area.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the urine sampling tube for urological surgical care of the present invention, the thrust member includes a sliding sleeve fixed on the support frame, a sliding rod slidably arranged in the sliding sleeve, and also includes a spring arranged in the sliding sleeve; one end of the sliding rod away from the spring is connected to the clamping member.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the urine sampling tube for urological surgical care of the present invention are as follows: the present invention completes the placement of the collecting mechanism by inserting the elliptical clamping block into the space formed by the two semi-elliptical grooves. When disassembling, the collecting bucket is directly pulled up and separated, which improves the efficiency of disassembly and installation. The elliptical design can ensure the stability of the structural connection, improve the fixing effect, and is convenient for medical staff to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 This is an overall schematic diagram of a urine sampling tube for urology nursing.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collection mechanism of the urine sampling tube used in urology nursing.

[0019] Figure 3 The present invention is a cross-sectional view of a fixing mechanism of a urine sampling tube for urological surgery care.

[0020] Figure 4The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of a fixing mechanism for a urine sampling tube used in urology nursing.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a reference diagram of the usage status of the urine sampling tube for urological surgery nursing.

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the guide tube of the urine sampling tube used in urology nursing.

[0023] Figure 7 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of a flow guide tube, an elliptical clamping block and a circular blocking disk of a urine sampling tube for urology nursing.

[0024] In the figure:

[0025] 100. Collection agencies;

[0026] 101. Collection bucket;

[0027] 102, flow guide tube; 102a, conical head; 102b, reduced diameter portion; 102c, flat portion; 102d, expanded diameter portion;

[0028] 103, oval clamping block; 103a, extrusion surface;

[0029] 104. Circular blocking disk;

[0030] 105, exhaust pipe; 105a, curved surface;

[0031] 200, support mechanism;

[0032] 201, base; 202, support frame; 202a, arc-shaped portion; 202b, expansion area;

[0033] 300, fixing mechanism; 301, thrust piece; 301a, sliding sleeve; 301b, sliding rod; 301c, spring; 302, snap-fit ​​piece; 302a, semi-elliptical groove; 302b, pressure surface; 302c, disengagement opening; 302d, notch; 400, storage bucket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0035] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0036] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0037] Example 1, reference Figures 1 to 4 , is the first embodiment of the present invention, which provides a urine sampling tube for urology nursing, including a collecting mechanism 100, which includes a collecting bucket 101, and a guide tube 102 arranged on the collecting bucket 101, and the outer wall of the guide tube 102 is provided with an elliptical clamping block 103; a supporting mechanism 200, which includes a base 201, and a supporting frame 202 arranged on the base 201; a fixing mechanism 300, which includes a thrust piece 301 symmetrically arranged on the supporting frame 202, and a clamping piece 302 arranged at the pushing end of the thrust piece 301; a semi-elliptical groove 302a is provided on the clamping piece 302; the thrust of the thrust piece 301 can make the semi-elliptical groove 302a on the clamping piece 302 fit on the surface of the elliptical clamping block 103, and when the two clamping pieces 302 fit together, the space formed by the two semi-elliptical grooves 302a can be used for inserting the elliptical clamping block 103.

[0038] The storage bucket 400 is disposed on the base 201 . In this embodiment, urine can be collected and stored through the storage bucket 400 .

[0039] The thrust member 301 includes a sleeve 301a fixed on the support frame 202, a slide rod 301b slidably arranged in the sleeve 301a, and a spring 301c arranged in the sleeve 301a; in this embodiment, one end of the slide rod 301b away from the spring 301c is connected to the clamping member 302.

[0040] When in use, urine is collected by the collecting bucket 101 , and the collected urine is guided by the guide tube 102 to fall into the storage bucket 400 .

[0041] When placing the collecting mechanism 100, the elliptical clamping block 103 is directly placed in the space formed by the two semi-elliptical grooves 302a to complete the placement, or the two clamping parts 302 are controlled to move away and expand, the sliding rod 301b slides in the sliding sleeve 301a, the spring 301c is compressed, and the elliptical clamping block 103 is placed in the semi-elliptical groove 302a. The thrust of the spring 301c makes the clamping part 302 clamp the elliptical clamping block 103 and automatically correct the deviation of the elliptical clamping block 103. After the clamping part 302 moves away, the space formed by the semi-elliptical groove 302a is enlarged, so it is easier to install the collecting mechanism 100. When disassembling, the collecting bucket 101 is directly Pull up to make the elliptical clamping block 103 slide out from the semi-elliptical groove 302a, completing the separation of the collecting bucket 101. The elliptical design of the elliptical clamping block 103 can lock the collecting bucket 101 to prevent the collecting bucket 101 from rotating. Since the urine collecting bucket 101 can be conical, it can also be set to a special-shaped structure to improve the collection effect, such as being designed to be the inner wall of a toilet, which is not shown in the figure. Therefore, it is necessary to lock the angle of the collecting bucket 101 to prevent the collecting bucket 101 from rotating, thereby improving stability. Furthermore, the elliptical design of the elliptical clamping block 103 can increase the contact area of ​​the clamping part, thereby improving the clamping stability.

[0042] When disassembling, the collecting mechanism 100 can also be rotated ninety degrees so that the surface contact between the elliptical clamping block 103 and the semi-elliptical groove 302a changes to line contact. The long diameter end of the elliptical clamping block 103 is used to abut against the semi-elliptical groove 302a, which can reduce the contact surface and friction, thereby reducing the force required for pulling out, thereby avoiding the movement or shaking of the supporting mechanism 200 during pulling out, causing urine in the storage bucket 400 to spill.

[0043] Example 2, reference Figure 1 to Figure 7 , which is the second embodiment of the present invention. Different from the previous embodiment, a circular blocking plate 104 is provided on the elliptical clamping block 103. In this embodiment, the provision of the circular blocking plate 104 can further improve the stability of the collecting mechanism 100 after installation. The bottom end of the circular blocking plate 104 is in contact with the top end of the clamping member 302, which can further prevent the shaking of the collecting mechanism 100 and improve the supporting effect.

[0044] Preferably, the radius of the circular blocking disk 104 is smaller than the long radius of the elliptical clamping block 103 .

[0045] Preferably, the elliptical clamping block 103 is provided with an extrusion surface 103a. In the present embodiment, the setting of the extrusion surface 103a can directly open the clamping member 302 by pressing under the guidance of the extrusion surface 103a when inserting the collecting mechanism 100. After opening, the elliptical clamping block 103 can be more easily inserted into the space formed by the semi-elliptical groove 302a, so as to facilitate the installation of the collecting mechanism 100.

[0046] A pressure surface 302b is provided in the semi-elliptical groove 302a. In the present embodiment, the pressure surface 302b and the extrusion surface 103a are matched with each other, so as to improve the stability of the collecting mechanism 100 after insertion.

[0047] A disengagement opening 302 c is defined in the semi-elliptical groove 302 a ; half of the width of the disengagement opening 302 c is greater than the short radius of the elliptical clamping block 103 .

[0048] An exhaust pipe 105 is provided on the outer wall of the guide pipe 102, and an arc-shaped surface 105a is provided at one end of the exhaust pipe 105. The end of the exhaust pipe 105 with the arc-shaped surface 105a is close to the surface of the collecting bucket 101. In this embodiment, the exhaust pipe 105 is arranged to facilitate the discharge of air, and to discharge the gas in the guide pipe 102 when urine flows, thereby improving the smoothness and efficiency of the urine flow. In addition, the exhaust pipe 105 is arranged close to the surface of the collecting bucket 101 to prevent urine from splashing out and causing environmental pollution.

[0049] The guide tube 102 is provided with a conical head 102a. In the present embodiment, the conical head 102a is provided to collect urine and facilitate the collection and storage of urine in the storage bucket 400.

[0050] The guide tube 102 is provided with a reduced diameter portion 102b, a flat portion 102c, and an expanded diameter portion 102d connected in sequence; the clamping member 302 is provided with a notch 302d. In this embodiment, half of the width of the flat portion 102c is the same as or smaller than the width of the notch 302d.

[0051] Since the conventional disassembly method requires the collection mechanism 100 to be pulled out, and the storage bucket 400 is placed on the base 201, and urine is stored in the storage bucket 400, when the collection mechanism 100 is pulled out, the friction between the clamping member 302 and the elliptical clamping block 103 may easily cause the support mechanism 200 to shake and move, causing urine to spill. Therefore, when the collection mechanism 100 is pulled up, the support frame 202 needs to be pressed. When collecting urine, urine may drip onto the support mechanism 200, which brings inconvenience to the operation of medical staff and is not hygienic. Therefore, the following method can be used for disassembly, referring to Figure 5, first rotate the elliptical clamping block 103 to rotate it ninety degrees, the elliptical clamping block 103 initially expands the clamping piece 302, and then directly presses down the guide tube 102. The exhaust pipe 105 can be used as a force point for the operator to insert his hand into the exhaust pipe 105 and press down the guide tube 102, which is convenient for the operator to rotate the collection mechanism 100 and press down the collection mechanism 100. When pressing down, the extrusion surface 103a can cooperate with the pressure surface 302b to further expand the clamping piece 302. Since the radius of the circular blocking disk 104 is smaller than the length of the elliptical clamping block 103, Radius, the circular blocking plate 104 can enter between the expanded clamping parts 302, and because half of the width of the disengagement opening 302c is larger than the short radius of the elliptical clamping block 103, the elliptical clamping block 103 can slide out of the clamping part 302 easily, saving effort, until the flat portion 102c is aligned with the notch 302d. At this time, the collecting mechanism 100 and the fixing mechanism 300 can be separated by translation. This method can avoid contact with the supporting mechanism 200 and complete the disassembly of the collecting mechanism 100.

[0052] The rest of the structure is the same as that of Example 1.

[0053] Example 3, reference Figure 1 to Figure 7 , which is the third embodiment of the present invention. Different from the previous embodiment, specifically, the support frame 202 is provided with an arc portion 202a and an expansion area 202b, the fixing mechanism 300 is provided on the arc portion 202a, and the notch 302d is provided toward the expansion area 202b. When in use, the setting of the arc portion 202a is convenient for providing space for the operator to press down the guide tube 102. In addition, since the direction of translation during disassembly is the side close to the expansion area 202b, the setting of the expansion area 202b can provide a larger space. At the same time, if the hand slips during the pressing process, the collecting bucket 101 can also be supported by the arc portion 202a and the expansion area 202b to avoid falling and causing pollution.

[0054] The rest of the structure is the same as that of Example 2.

[0055] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A urine sampling tube for urology nursing, characterized in that: include, A collecting mechanism (100) comprises a collecting bucket (101) and a flow guide tube (102) arranged on the collecting bucket (101), wherein an elliptical clamping block (103) is arranged on the outer wall of the flow guide tube (102); A support mechanism (200) comprising a base (201) and a support frame (202) arranged on the base (201); A fixing mechanism (300) comprising a thrust piece (301) symmetrically arranged on the support frame (202), and a clamping piece (302) arranged at a pushing end of the thrust piece (301); The clamping member (302) is provided with a semi-elliptical groove (302a); The thrust of the thrust piece (301) can make the semi-elliptical groove (302a) on the clamping piece (302) fit the surface of the elliptical clamping block (103); A storage bucket (400) is arranged on the base (201).

2. The urine sampling tube for urology nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elliptical clamping block (103) is provided with a circular blocking disk (104); The radius of the circular blocking disk (104) is smaller than the long radius of the elliptical clamping block (103).

3. The urine sampling tube for urology nursing as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The elliptical clamping block (103) is provided with an extrusion surface (103a).

4. The urine sampling tube for urology nursing as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: A pressure-bearing surface (302b) is provided in the semi-elliptical groove (302a).

5. The urine sampling tube for urology nursing as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The semi-elliptical groove (302a) is provided with a disengagement opening (302c); One half of the width of the disengagement opening (302c) is greater than the short radius of the elliptical clamping block (103).

6. The urine sampling tube for urology nursing as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: An exhaust pipe (105) is provided on the outer wall of the flow guide pipe (102), one end of the exhaust pipe (105) is provided with a curved surface (105a), and the end of the exhaust pipe (105) provided with the curved surface (105a) is close to the surface of the collection bucket (101).

7. The urine sampling tube for urology nursing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The flow guide tube (102) is provided with a conical head (102a).

8. The urine sampling tube for urology nursing according to claim 7, characterized in that: The flow guide tube (102) is provided with a reduced diameter portion (102b), a flat portion (102c), and an expanded diameter portion (102d) which are connected in sequence; The clamping member (302) is provided with a notch (302d).

9. The urine sampling tube for urology nursing according to claim 8, characterized in that: The support frame (202) is provided with an arc-shaped portion (202a) and an expansion area (202b), the fixing mechanism (300) is provided on the arc-shaped portion (202a), and the notch (302d) is arranged toward the expansion area (202b).

10. The urine sampling tube for urology nursing according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The thrust member (301) comprises a sliding sleeve (301a) fixedly arranged on the support frame (202), a sliding rod (301b) slidably arranged in the sliding sleeve (301a), and a spring (301c) arranged in the sliding sleeve (301a); One end of the sliding rod (301b) away from the spring (301c) is connected to the clamping member (302).

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