Edible mushroom slicing device and method

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of edible mushroom slicing, and particularly relates to an edible mushroom slicing device and method.The edible mushroom slicing device comprises a conveying belt, a cutting assembly, a cleaning assembly and a discharging assembly, supporting legs are fixed to the bottom of the conveying belt, a motor is fixed to the side wall of the conveying belt, and the output end of the motor is fixed to a driving shaft of the conveying belt through a coupler; the cutting assembly comprises two supports fixed to the upper portion of the conveying belt, sliding grooves are formed in the supports, mounting rods are slidably connected into the sliding grooves, cutters are fixed to the mounting rods, the cutting assembly further comprises a first driving part, the cleaning assembly comprises a sliding rod fixed between the two supports, and the first driving part is connected with the sliding rod. Two sliding blocks are connected to the sliding rod in a sliding mode. By arranging the cleaning assembly, the cutter can be cleaned in time, the cutting effect of the cutter is guaranteed, by arranging the discharging assembly, the discharging speed can be increased, edible mushroom slices are prevented from being stacked on a discharging plate, and the service life of the discharging plate is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungus slicing, and in particular relates to an edible fungus slicing device and method. Background Art

[0002] Edible fungi are distributed all over the world. Different types of edible fungi have different requirements for the growing environment. Edible fungi are rich in protein, polysaccharides, dietary fiber, vitamins and more trace elements, and have high nutritional value. In order to facilitate the cooking and preservation of edible fungi, they are usually sliced.

[0003] The existing publication number CN221338600U discloses an edible fungus slicing device, which includes a workbench and a slicing mechanism arranged above the workbench. The second turntable rotates to drive the second connecting rod and the sliding part to slide up and down in the fixed column. The blade follows the sliding part to move up and down, and the conveying part conveys the edible fungi, so that the edible fungi can be sliced ​​without manual slicing, reducing the labor intensity of the staff and improving efficiency.

[0004] The existing device also has the following deficiencies:

[0005] 1. The existing device cannot clean the blade when working. When slicing edible fungi, some slices of edible fungi will be adsorbed on the knife, thereby affecting the shape of the slices and even causing the edible fungi to be unable to be completely cut and separated, affecting the quality of the sliced ​​products.

[0006] 2. After slicing in the existing device, the edible fungus slices fall from the conveyor to the discharge plate, and finally fall into a pre-placed collection frame. Then, some of the edible fungus slices will stick to the discharge plate. After working for a long time, a large number of edible fungus slices will accumulate on the discharge plate, increasing the load-bearing burden of the discharge plate, easily squeezing and deforming the discharge plate, thereby affecting normal discharge and reducing the service life of the discharge plate. Summary of the invention

[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a device and method for slicing edible mushrooms in response to the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0008] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: an edible mushroom slicing device, comprising:

[0009] A conveyor belt, wherein a support leg is fixed at the bottom of the conveyor belt, a motor is fixed on the side wall of the conveyor belt, and an output end of the motor is fixed to a driving shaft of the conveyor belt through a coupling;

[0010] A cutting assembly, the cutting assembly comprises two brackets fixed above the conveyor belt, the brackets are provided with a slide groove, a mounting rod is slidably connected in the slide groove, a cutter is fixed on the mounting rod, and the cutting assembly further comprises a first driving component;

[0011] A cleaning assembly, the cleaning assembly comprising a slide bar fixed between two brackets, two slide blocks being slidably connected to the slide bar, a scraping component being fixed on a side wall of the slide block close to the tool, and the cleaning assembly further comprising a second driving component;

[0012] The discharging assembly includes a vibration groove opened on the supporting leg, a movable block is slidably connected in the vibration groove, a discharging plate is fixedly connected to the movable block, and the discharging assembly also includes a third driving component.

[0013] Furthermore, the first driving component includes a first pulley fixed on the driven shaft of the conveyor belt, a central shaft is rotatably connected to the side wall of the conveyor belt, a second pulley is fixedly connected to the central shaft, and a belt is connected between the first pulley and the second pulley.

[0014] Furthermore, the first driving component also includes a rotating arm fixedly connected to the central axis, and both ends of the mounting rod are rotatably connected to connecting rods, and one end of the connecting rod away from the mounting rod is rotatably connected to the rotating arm.

[0015] Furthermore, the second driving component includes a double-headed screw rotatably connected between two brackets, the spiral directions of the two sections of threads on the double-headed screw are opposite, the double-headed screw passes through the slider and is threadedly connected to the slider, and the second driving component also includes a transmission unit.

[0016] Furthermore, the transmission unit includes a rack fixed on the mounting rod, and gears meshing with the rack are fixed at both ends of the double-headed screw.

[0017] Furthermore, the scraping component includes a mounting block fixed on the slider, the mounting block is provided with a rectangular groove, an electric push rod is fixed to the bottom of the rectangular groove, a scraper is fixed to the output end of the electric push rod, and the scraper is slidably connected to the side wall of the rectangular groove.

[0018] Furthermore, the third driving component includes two circular plates fixed on the driven shaft of the conveyor belt, the circular plates and the movable block are provided with mutually meshing teeth, a spring is provided between the movable block and the side wall of the vibration groove, and the two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to the side walls of the vibration groove and the movable block.

[0019] Furthermore, the discharge plate is provided with sieve holes.

[0020] The present invention also provides a method applied to the edible mushroom slicing device, comprising the following steps:

[0021] S1, clean the edible fungi and spread them on the conveyor belt, turn on the motor, and the conveyor belt starts to transport the edible fungi;

[0022] S2, when the conveyor belt is running, the first driving component drives the cutter to reciprocate up and down to cut the edible fungi passing under the cutter;

[0023] S3, when the tool moves down, the electric push rod shortens, the scraper separates from the tool and the two scrapers move away from each other, when the tool moves up, the electric push rod extends, the scraper contacts the tool, and the two scrapers move closer to each other to clean the tool;

[0024] S4. The operation of the transmission belt drives the circular plate to rotate at the same time, causing the discharge plate to vibrate and speed up the discharge speed.

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

[0026] 1. The present invention provides a cleaning component. After the tool performs a cutting, when the mounting rod drives the tool to move upward, the double-headed screw rotates under the action of the gear and the rack, driving the two sliders to approach each other, so that the two scrapers clean the tool. For the edible fungus slices that are close to the tool, the two scrapers will squeeze them when they are close, so that a gap is generated between the edible fungus slices and the tool, making it easier for the edible fungus slices to detach and the tool cleaning more thorough.

[0027] 2. The present invention provides a scraping component. When the tool moves upward, the electric push rod extends to make the scraper contact with the tool to clean the tool. When the tool moves downward for cutting, the electric push rod shortens and the scraper is separated from the tool, thereby avoiding contact between the scraper and the edible fungi and affecting the cutting. At the same time, it can reduce tool wear and extend the service life of the tool.

[0028] 3. The present invention sets a discharging assembly. When the conveyor belt is running, its driven shaft drives the circular plate to rotate. When the teeth on the circular plate and the movable block are meshed, the movable block and the discharging plate are driven to move and squeeze the spring. When the teeth on the circular plate and the movable block are separated, the movable block drives the discharging plate to reset under the elastic force of the spring. Subsequently, the discharging plate vibrates under the action of inertia, which speeds up the discharging, avoids the accumulation of edible fungus slices on the discharging plate, reduces the burden on the discharging plate, and extends the service life of the discharging plate. The sieve holes on the discharging plate can screen out edible fungus debris, thereby improving the quality of the finished product.

[0029] 4. In the present invention, the conveyor belt, cutting assembly, cleaning assembly and discharging assembly are all driven by a motor, and the components cooperate and coordinate with each other, the operation is simple, and it is conducive to improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an edible fungus slicing device provided by the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of an edible fungus slicing device provided by the present invention;

[0032] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0033] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0034] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of a scraping component of an edible fungus slicing device provided by the present invention;

[0035] Figure 6 The present invention provides a method flow chart of an edible fungus slicing device.

[0036] In the figure, 1 conveyor belt, 11 legs, 12 motor;

[0037] 2 bracket, 21 slide, 22 mounting rod, 23 tool, 24 first pulley, 25 center shaft, 26 second pulley, 27 belt, 28 rotating arm, 29 connecting rod;

[0038] 31 sliding rod, 32 sliding block, 33 double-headed screw, 34 rack, 35 gear, 321 mounting block, 322 rectangular groove, 323 electric push rod, 324 scraper;

[0039] 41 vibration groove, 42 movable block, 43 discharging plate, 431 sieve hole, 44 circular plate, 45 teeth, 46 spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0041] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, an edible fungus slicing device includes a conveyor belt 1, a cutting assembly, a cleaning assembly and a discharging assembly. A support leg 11 is fixed to the bottom of the conveyor belt 1, a motor 12 is fixed to the side wall of the conveyor belt 1, and the output end of the motor 12 is fixed to the driving shaft of the conveyor belt 1 through a coupling.

[0042] During operation, the edible fungi are cleaned and laid flat on the conveyor belt 1, and the motor 12 is turned on to start slicing.

[0043] The cutting assembly includes two brackets 2 fixed above the conveyor belt 1, and a slide groove 21 is opened on the bracket 2. A mounting rod 22 is slidably connected in the slide groove 21, and a tool 23 is fixed on the mounting rod 22. The cutting assembly also includes a first driving component, and the first driving component includes a first pulley 24 fixed on the driven shaft of the conveyor belt 1, a center axis 25 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the conveyor belt 1, and a second pulley 26 is fixedly connected to the center axis 25. A belt 27 is connected between the first pulley 24 and the second pulley 26. The first driving component also includes a rotating arm 28 fixedly connected to the center axis 25, and connecting rods 29 are rotatably connected to both ends of the mounting rod 22. The end of the connecting rod 29 away from the mounting rod 22 is rotatably connected to the rotating arm 28.

[0044] During operation, the driven shaft of the conveyor belt 1 drives the first pulley 24 to rotate, and under the action of the belt 27, the second pulley 26 drives the central shaft 25 to rotate, and the rotation of the central shaft 25 drives the rotating arm 28 to rotate. Under the action of the connecting rod 29, the mounting rod 22 moves back and forth along the slide groove 21, thereby driving the tool 23 to move back and forth up and down to cut the edible fungi.

[0045] The cleaning assembly includes a sliding rod 31 fixed between the two brackets 2, and two sliding blocks 32 are slidably connected to the sliding rod 31. A scraping component is fixed on the side wall of the sliding block 32 close to the tool 23. The scraping component includes a mounting block 321 fixed on the sliding block 32, and a rectangular groove 322 is opened on the mounting block 321. An electric push rod 323 is fixed to the bottom of the rectangular groove 322. A scraper 324 is fixed to the output end of the electric push rod 323. The scraper 324 is slidably connected to the side wall of the rectangular groove 322. The cleaning assembly also includes a second driving component, which includes a double-headed screw 33 rotatably connected between the two brackets 2. The spiral directions of the two sections of the thread on the double-headed screw 33 are opposite. The double-headed screw 33 passes through the sliding block 32 and is threadedly connected to the sliding block 32. The second driving component also includes a transmission unit, which includes a rack 34 fixed on the mounting rod 22, and gears 35 meshing with the rack 34 are fixed at both ends of the double-headed screw 33.

[0046] When the cutter 23 moves downward, the electric push rod 323 shortens, the scraper 324 separates from the cutter 23, and the cutter 23 cuts the edible mushroom. At the same time, the double-headed screw 33 rotates under the action of the gear 35 and the rack 34. Under the action of the thread cooperation, the two sliders 32 drive the scraping parts to move away from each other. After the cutter 23 makes a cut, the mounting rod 22 drives the cutter 23 to move upward, the electric push rod 323 extends, and the scraper 324 is released from the cutter 23. Under the action of the gear 35 and the rack 34, the double-headed screw 33 rotates in the opposite direction. The rotation of the double-headed screw 33 drives the two sliders 32 to approach each other, thereby driving the scraping parts to approach each other, and the scraper 324 scrapes off the edible mushroom slices stuck on the cutter 23. For the edible mushroom slices that are close to the cutter 23, the two scrapers 324 will squeeze them when they are close, thereby creating a gap between the edible mushroom slices and the cutter 23, making it easier for the edible mushroom slices to fall off, and the cutter cleaning is more thorough.

[0047] The discharging assembly includes a vibration groove 41 opened on the support leg 11, a movable block 42 is slidably connected in the vibration groove 41, a discharging plate 43 is fixedly connected to the movable block 42, and a sieve hole 431 is opened on the discharging plate 43. The discharging assembly also includes a third driving component, and the third driving component includes two circular plates 44 fixed on the driven shaft of the conveyor belt 1, and the circular plates 44 and the movable block 42 are provided with mutually meshing teeth 45. A spring 46 is provided between the movable block 42 and the side wall of the vibration groove 41, and the two ends of the spring 46 are respectively fixedly connected to the side walls of the vibration groove 41 and the movable block 42.

[0048] When the conveyor belt 1 is running, its driven shaft drives the circular plate 44 to rotate. When the circular plate 44 and the teeth 45 on the movable block 42 are meshed, the movable block 42 and the discharge plate 43 are driven to move along the rectangular groove 41 and squeeze the spring 46. When the circular plate 44 and the teeth 45 on the movable block 42 are separated, the movable block 42 drives the discharge plate 43 to reset under the action of the spring 46. Then, under the action of inertia, the discharge plate 43 vibrates back and forth and the vibration amplitude gradually decreases. When the teeth 45 are meshed again, the discharge plate 43 vibrates again to speed up the discharge and avoid the accumulation of edible fungus slices on the discharge plate 43. The sieve holes 431 can screen out the edible fungus debris.

[0049] like Figure 6 The present invention also provides a method for applying to an edible mushroom slicing device, comprising the following steps:

[0050] S1, clean the edible fungi and lay them on the conveyor belt 1, turn on the motor 12, and the conveyor belt 1 starts to transport the edible fungi;

[0051] S2, when the conveyor belt 1 is running, the first driving component drives the cutter 23 to reciprocate up and down to cut the edible fungi passing under the cutter 23;

[0052] S3, when the tool 23 moves downward, the electric push rod 323 shortens, the scraper 324 separates from the tool and the two scrapers 324 move away from each other; when the tool 23 moves upward, the electric push rod 323 extends, the scraper 324 contacts the tool 23, and the two scrapers 324 move closer to each other to clean the tool;

[0053] S4, the transmission belt 1 rotates and drives the circular plate 44 to rotate, causing the discharge plate 43 to vibrate and speed up the discharge speed.

[0054] The working principle of the present invention is as follows:

[0055] During operation, the edible fungi are cleaned and spread on the conveyor belt 1, and the motor 12 is turned on. The motor 12 drives the conveyor belt 1 to start conveying the edible fungi. The driven shaft of the conveyor belt 1 drives the first pulley 24 to rotate. Under the action of the belt 27, the second pulley 26 drives the central axis 25 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating arm 28 to rotate. Under the action of the connecting rod 29, the mounting rod 22 drives the tool to move back and forth up and down to cut the edible fungi.

[0056] When the cutter 23 moves downward, the electric push rod 323 shortens, the scraper 324 separates from the cutter 23, and the cutter 23 cuts the edible fungi, avoiding the scraper 324 and the cutter 23 from being released during cutting, thereby ensuring the cutting effect, and at the same time, the wear of the cutter 23 can be reduced, and the service life of the cutter 23 can be extended. At the same time, under the action of the gear 35 and the rack 34, the double-headed screw rod 33 rotates, driving the two sliders 32 and the scraping component to move away from each other. After the cutter 23 makes a cut, the mounting rod 22 drives the cutter 23 to move upward, the electric push rod 323 extends, the scraper 324 and the cutter 23 are released, and at the same time, the double-headed screw rod 33 rotates to drive the two sliders 32 and the scraping component to move closer to each other, and the scraper 324 scrapes off the edible fungi slices adhered to the cutter 23. For the edible fungi slices that are closely attached to the cutter 23, the two scrapers 324 will squeeze them when they are close to each other, thereby generating a gap between the edible fungi slices and the cutter 23, making it easier for the edible fungi slices to fall off, and the cutter cleaning is more thorough.

[0057] When the conveyor belt 1 is running, its driven shaft drives the circular plate 44 to rotate. When the circular plate 44 and the teeth 45 on the movable block 42 are meshed, the movable block 42 and the discharge plate 43 are driven to move and squeeze the spring 46. When the circular plate 44 and the teeth 45 on the movable block 42 are separated, the movable block 42 drives the discharge plate 43 to reset under the action of the spring 46. Then, under the action of inertia, the discharge plate 43 vibrates to speed up the discharge, avoid the accumulation of edible fungus slices on the discharge plate, reduce the load-bearing burden of the discharge plate 43, and the sieve hole 431 can screen out the edible fungus debris to improve the quality of the finished product.

[0058] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for slicing edible fungi, characterized in that: include: A conveyor belt (1), wherein a support leg (11) is fixed at the bottom of the conveyor belt (1), a motor (12) is fixed on the side wall of the conveyor belt (1), and an output end of the motor (12) is fixed to a driving shaft of the conveyor belt (1) via a coupling; A cutting assembly, the cutting assembly comprising two brackets (2) fixed above the conveyor belt (1), the brackets (2) being provided with a slide groove (21), a mounting rod (22) being slidably connected in the slide groove (21), a cutter (23) being fixed on the mounting rod (22), and the cutting assembly further comprising a first driving component; A cleaning assembly, the cleaning assembly comprising a slide bar (31) fixed between two brackets (2), two slide blocks (32) being slidably connected to the slide bar (31), a scraping component being fixed on a side wall of the slide block (32) close to the tool (23), and the cleaning assembly further comprising a second driving component; A discharging assembly, the discharging assembly comprising a vibration groove (41) opened on the supporting leg (11), a movable block (42) slidably connected in the vibration groove (41), a discharging plate (43) fixedly connected to the movable block (42), and the discharging assembly further comprising a third driving component.

2. The edible mushroom slicing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first driving component comprises a first pulley (24) fixed on a driven shaft of a conveyor belt (1); a central shaft (25) is rotatably connected to a side wall of the conveyor belt (1); a second pulley (26) is fixedly connected to the central shaft (25); and a belt (27) is connected between the first pulley (24) and the second pulley (26).

3. The edible mushroom slicing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first driving component also includes a rotating arm (28) fixedly connected to the central shaft (25), and both ends of the mounting rod (22) are rotatably connected to connecting rods (29), and one end of the connecting rod (29) away from the mounting rod (22) is rotatably connected to the rotating arm (28).

4. The edible mushroom slicing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second driving component comprises a double-headed screw (33) rotatably connected between the two brackets (2), the spiral directions of the two sections of threads on the double-headed screw (33) are opposite, the double-headed screw (33) passes through the slider (32) and is threadedly connected to the slider (32), and the second driving component also comprises a transmission unit.

5. The edible fungus slicing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transmission unit comprises a rack (34) fixed on the mounting rod (22), and gears (35) meshing with the rack (34) are fixed at both ends of the double-headed screw (33).

6. The edible fungus slicing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraping component comprises a mounting hole (321) fixed on the slider (32), a rectangular groove (322) is provided on the mounting hole (321), an electric push rod (323) is fixed at the bottom of the rectangular groove (322), a scraper (324) is fixed at the output end of the electric push rod (323), and the scraper (324) is slidably connected to the side wall of the rectangular groove (322).

7. The edible mushroom slicing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The third driving component comprises two circular plates (44) fixed on the driven shaft of the conveyor belt (1), the circular plates (44) and the movable block (42) are provided with teeth (45) meshing with each other, a spring (46) is provided between the movable block (42) and the side wall of the vibration groove (41), and the two ends of the spring (46) are respectively fixedly connected to the side walls of the vibration groove (41) and the movable block (42).

8. The edible mushroom slicing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge plate (43) is provided with a sieve hole (431).

9. A method for applying the edible fungus slicing device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1, clean the edible fungi and lay them on the conveyor belt (1), turn on the motor (12), and the conveyor belt (1) starts to transport the edible fungi; S2, when the conveyor belt (1) is running, the first driving component drives the cutter (23) to reciprocate up and down to cut the edible fungi passing under the cutter (23); S3, when the tool (23) moves downward, the electric push rod (323) shortens, the scraper (324) separates from the tool, and the two scrapers (324) move away from each other; when the tool (23) moves upward, the electric push rod (323) extends, the scraper (324) contacts the tool (23), and the two scrapers (324) move closer to each other to clean the tool; S4, the transmission belt (1) rotates and drives the circular plate (44) to rotate, causing the discharge plate (43) to vibrate, thereby accelerating the discharge speed.

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