Ecological environment monitoring system and detection method

Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological environment monitoring system and a detection method, the ecological environment monitoring system comprises a base with holes and a hollow mounting column, the hollow mounting column is fixedly arranged at the top of the base with holes, and a plurality of mounting racks are fixedly connected to the surface of the hollow mounting column at equal intervals, and the invention relates to the technical field of environment monitoring. According to the ecological environment monitoring system and the detection method, a security and protection folding mechanism, a flexible reinforcing mechanism and a shielding mechanism are arranged between a base with holes and a hollow mounting column, so that a mounting rod and a detection mechanism can be stored and protected through the cooperation during the moving and carrying period of the device; the solar photovoltaic panel is synchronously subjected to anti-collision shielding, the auxiliary supporting plate matched with the base with the hole to increase the placement stability of the device is stored, the occupied area of the whole device is reduced, corresponding safety protection is conducted on the detection mechanism and the solar photovoltaic panel, and the lossless and portable transferring effect is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of environmental monitoring, and in particular to an ecological environment monitoring system and a detection method. Background Art

[0002] Ecological environmental monitoring refers to the activities of environmental monitoring agencies to monitor and measure the environmental quality of the ecological environment. Environmental monitoring is to monitor and measure indicators that reflect environmental quality to determine the level of environmental pollution and environmental quality.

[0003] Ecological environmental monitoring usually requires the use of monitoring equipment to conduct real-time detection at a certain period. The monitoring equipment will install detection elements with different functions according to needs to analyze various indicators in the atmosphere and transmit them to the terminal equipment for digital display.

[0004] Although the detection equipment in the prior art is convenient for monitoring various indicators in the ecological environment atmosphere, it is inevitable that there are still shortcomings in its actual use. For example, the device lacks a storage and protection mechanism, so that the device body occupies a large space and lacks protection, making the device inconvenient to move and carry without damage. In order to avoid such problems, an ecological environment monitoring system and detection method are proposed to solve the existing problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an ecological environment monitoring system and detection method, which solves the problem that the device lacks a storage and protection mechanism, so that the device body occupies a large space and lacks protection, making the device inconvenient to move and carry without damage.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an ecological environment monitoring system, including a base with a hole and a hollow mounting column, the hollow mounting column is fixedly arranged on the top of the base with a hole, a plurality of mounting frames are equidistantly fixedly connected to the surface of the hollow mounting column, a mounting rod is arranged inside the mounting frame, a detection mechanism is arranged on the top of the plurality of mounting rods, a security folding mechanism is arranged on the hollow mounting column, a flexible reinforcement mechanism is arranged between the security folding mechanism, the hollow mounting column and the base with a hole, and a shielding mechanism used in conjunction with the security folding mechanism is arranged on the front side of the hollow mounting column.

[0007] Preferably, the security folding mechanism includes a first threaded rod, which is rotatably arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the hollow mounting column through a bearing, the surface of the first threaded rod is threadedly connected with a first threaded sleeve, the bottom of the first threaded sleeve and the outer surface of the hollow mounting column are fixedly connected with a hollow plate, the surface of the mounting frame is rotatably arranged with a first rotating shaft through a bearing, and one end of the first rotating shaft passes through the mounting rod and the mounting frame in sequence and extends to the outside of the mounting frame, the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the through-surface of the mounting rod, the surface of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first gear, and two first gears are symmetrically arranged, the bottom of the hollow plate is fixedly connected with a first tooth plate meshing with the first gear, the surface of the hollow mounting column is fixedly connected with a protective cover used in conjunction with the mounting rod, a control rod is rotatably arranged on one side of the hollow mounting column through a bearing, and one end of the control rod extends to the interior of the hollow mounting column, the surfaces of the control rod and the first threaded rod and located inside the hollow mounting column are fixedly connected with bevel gears, and the two bevel gears are meshed with each other, and an edge sealing mechanism is arranged inside the protective cover.

[0008] Preferably, the flexible reinforcement mechanism includes a second threaded rod, the second threaded rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the first threaded rod, and the bottom end of the second threaded rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the hollow mounting column through a bearing, the surface of the second threaded rod is threadedly connected with a second threaded sleeve, and the surface of the second threaded sleeve is equidistantly fixed with a plurality of movable frames, and the movable frame extends to the outside of the hollow mounting column, and the surface of the hollow mounting column is provided with a guide slide groove that is slidably matched with the movable frame, and the surface of the perforated base is rotatably provided with an auxiliary support plate used in conjunction with the movable frame, the top of the auxiliary support plate is provided with a slide groove, and a slider is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove, and a connecting rod is provided between the adjacent sliders and the movable frame for common rotation, and a ball bearing is provided at one end of the auxiliary support plate close to the perforated base, and a plurality of ball bearings are provided.

[0009] Preferably, the shielding mechanism includes a solar photovoltaic panel, which is fixedly arranged on the front side of a hollow mounting column by a bracket, and the top and bottom of the rear side of the hollow mounting column are fixedly connected to a limiting cylinder by the bracket, and the inner sliding connection of the limiting cylinder is connected to a limiting long rod, and a storage spring is fixedly connected between adjacent limiting long rods and limiting cylinders, and the front side of the limiting long rod is fixedly connected to a protective frame slidingly matched with the solar photovoltaic panel by the bracket, and the top of the protective frame is fixedly connected to a push-pull bent rod used in conjunction with the mounting rod, and a distribution box is fixedly arranged on the front side of the hollow mounting column and at the bottom of the solar photovoltaic panel.

[0010] Preferably, the detection mechanism includes an integrated box, a wind direction sensor and a wind speed sensor. Two integrated boxes are provided, and the two integrated boxes are respectively fixed on the top of two longitudinally arranged mounting rods. The wind direction sensor and wind speed sensor are installed on the top of two horizontal mounting rods from left to right in sequence.

[0011] Preferably, the edge sealing mechanism includes a second rotating shaft, which is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the protective cover through a bracket, and the surface of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a sealing plate used in conjunction with the protective cover, and the surface of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a second gear, and two second gears are symmetrically arranged, and a baffle is slidingly arranged inside the protective cover, and the bottom of the baffle is fixedly connected to a second tooth plate meshing with the second gear.

[0012] Preferably, both sides of the inner cavity of the protective cover are provided with limiting sliding grooves slidably matched with the baffle plate, and a return spring is fixedly connected between adjacent limiting sliding grooves and the baffle plate.

[0013] Preferably, guide grooves for matching with the first threaded sleeve are provided on both sides of the hollow mounting column.

[0014] The present invention also discloses an ecological environment detection method, which specifically comprises the following steps: S1. When in use: use the ball bearing at the bottom of the folded auxiliary support plate to slide the top of the ground base, so that the mounting hole of the base body with holes is aligned with the mounting hole of the base, and then expand the auxiliary support plate to make the base with holes and the auxiliary support plate support and contact with the ground together, and then fix the mounting hole of the base body with holes and the mounting hole of the ground base by bolts, and then use the detection mechanism to detect the atmosphere in real time, and the monitoring value of the detection mechanism is remotely transmitted to the terminal display device; S2, when storing: by screwing the first threaded rod in the security folding mechanism, the first threaded sleeve drives the mounting rod to rotate an angle and be protected and stored inside the protective cover, thereby completing the folding and storage; S3, the first threaded rod in the security folding mechanism is rotated to synchronously drive the second threaded rod in the flexible reinforcement mechanism to rotate, so that the second threaded sleeve on the surface of the second threaded rod folds and stores the plurality of auxiliary support plates; S4. While the first threaded sleeve in the security folding mechanism drives the mounting rod to fold and store, the two transverse mounting rods synchronously drive the push-pull bending rods in the shielding mechanism to tighten and cooperate, so that the solar photovoltaic panels in the shielding mechanism are effectively protected synchronously.

[0015] Preferably, a plurality of mounting holes are equidistantly provided around the top of the perforated base in S1. Beneficial Effects

[0016] The present invention provides an ecological environment monitoring system and detection method. Compared with the existing technology, it has the following beneficial effects: (1) The ecological environment monitoring system and detection method, by arranging a security folding mechanism, a flexible reinforcement mechanism and a shielding mechanism between the perforated base and the hollow mounting column, can make the device able to store and protect the mounting rod and the detection mechanism through the above-mentioned coordinated cooperation during the movement and carrying, and simultaneously protect the solar photovoltaic panel from collision, and store the auxiliary support plate that cooperates with the perforated base to increase the placement stability of the device, thereby reducing the area occupied by the overall device, and providing corresponding safety protection for the detection mechanism and the solar photovoltaic panel, so as to achieve the effect of lossless portable transfer.

[0017] (2) The ecological environment monitoring system and detection method are characterized in that a ball bearing is arranged at one end of the auxiliary support plate close to the base with a hole, so that the auxiliary support plate in the closed state can protrude the ball bearing and replace the base with a hole to place the entire device, so that the base with a hole can fine-tune the distance between the mounting hole of the base body with a hole and the mounting hole of the ground base through the rolling of the ball bearing, thereby facilitating the calibration of the mounting hole of the base body with a hole with the mounting hole of the ground base, thereby achieving the effect of labor-saving calibration installation.

[0018] (3) The ecological environment monitoring system and detection method, by setting an edge sealing mechanism inside the protective cover, can make the installation rod and the detection mechanism folded and stored inside the protective cover. It can also be linked with the edge sealing mechanism to enable the side of the protective cover to be covered and protected, thereby further improving the security effect.

[0019] (4) The ecological environment monitoring system and detection method, by fixing a return spring between the limit slide groove and the baffle, enables the baffle to slide back to its original position through the elastic return of the return spring after the baffle loses the pressure of the mounting rod. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a rear view of the hollow mounting column structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the hollow mounting column structure of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of the middle A; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the security folding mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the security folding mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 6 A partial enlarged view of point C in the middle; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the flexible reinforcement mechanism structure of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the flexible reinforcement mechanism structure of the present invention; Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the shielding mechanism structure of the present invention; Fig.12 A schematic diagram of the structure of the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod of the present invention; Fig.13 It is the external structure storage diagram of the present invention; Fig.14 This is a storage diagram of the flexible reinforcement mechanism structure of the present invention.

[0021] In the figure: 1, base with holes; 2, hollow mounting column; 3, mounting frame; 4, mounting rod; 5, detection mechanism; 501, integrated box; 502, wind direction sensor; 503, wind speed sensor; 6, security folding mechanism; 601, first threaded rod; 602, first threaded sleeve; 603, hollow plate; 604, first rotating shaft; 605, first gear; 606, first tooth plate; 607, protective cover; 608, control rod; 609, bevel gear; 610, edge sealing mechanism; 6101, second rotating shaft; 6102, sealing plate; 6103, second gear; 61 04. baffle; 6105. second tooth plate; 7. flexible reinforcement mechanism; 701. second threaded rod; 702. second threaded sleeve; 703. movable frame; 704. auxiliary support plate; 705. slide groove; 706. slider; 707. connecting rod; 708. ball bearing; 709. guide slide groove; 8. shielding mechanism; 801. solar photovoltaic panel; 802. limit cylinder; 803. limit long rod; 804. storage spring; 805. protection frame; 806. push-pull bending rod; 807. distribution box; 9. limit slide groove; 10. reset spring; 11. guide slide groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0023] See also Figure 1-14The present invention provides a technical solution: an ecological environment monitoring system, comprising a base 1 with a hole and a hollow mounting column 2, the hollow mounting column 2 is fixedly arranged on the top of the base 1 with a hole, and a plurality of mounting frames 3 are fixedly connected to the surface of the hollow mounting column 2 at equal intervals, and a mounting rod 4 is arranged inside the mounting frame 3, and a detection mechanism 5 is commonly arranged on the top of the plurality of mounting rods 4, and the detection mechanism 5 comprises an integrated box 501, a wind direction sensor 502 and a wind speed sensor 503, two integrated boxes 501 are arranged, and the two integrated boxes 501 are respectively fixedly arranged on the top of two longitudinally arranged mounting rods 4, and the wind direction sensor 502 and the wind speed sensor 503 are sequentially installed on the top of the two horizontal mounting rods 4 from left to right. As a detailed explanation: the integrated box 501 is internally integrated with: a carbon dioxide sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor, a light intensity sensor, an atmospheric pressure sensor, and a PM2.5 sensor.

[0024] As a preferred embodiment: in order to facilitate the folding of the mounting rod 4 and the protection of the detection mechanism 5, a security folding mechanism 6 is provided on the hollow mounting column 2, and the security folding mechanism 6 includes a first threaded rod 601, and the first threaded rod 601 is rotatably arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the hollow mounting column 2 through a bearing, and the surface of the first threaded rod 601 is threadedly connected with a first threaded sleeve 602, and both sides of the hollow mounting column 2 are provided with guide grooves 11 used in conjunction with the first threaded sleeve 602, and the bottom of the first threaded sleeve 602 and the outer surface of the hollow mounting column 2 are fixedly connected with a hollow plate 603, and the surface of the mounting frame 3 is rotatably arranged with a first rotating shaft 604 through a bearing, and one end of the first rotating shaft 604 passes through the mounting rod 4 and the mounting frame 3 in sequence and extends to the outside of the mounting frame 3 , the first rotating shaft 604 is fixedly connected to the through-surface of the mounting rod 4, a first gear 605 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft 604, and two first gears 605 are symmetrically arranged, a first tooth plate 606 meshing with the first gear 605 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hollow plate 603, a protective cover 607 matched with the mounting rod 4 is fixedly connected to the surface of the hollow mounting column 2, a control rod 608 is rotatably arranged on one side of the hollow mounting column 2 through a bearing, and one end of the control rod 608 extends to the inside of the hollow mounting column 2, a bevel gear 609 is fixedly connected to the surface of the control rod 608 and the first threaded rod 601 and located inside the hollow mounting column 2, and the two bevel gears 609 are meshed with each other, and an edge sealing mechanism 610 is arranged inside the protective cover 607; As a detailed explanation: the edge sealing mechanism 610 includes a second rotating shaft 6101, which is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the protective cover 607 through a bracket, and the surface of the second rotating shaft 6101 is fixedly connected with a sealing plate 6102 used in conjunction with the protective cover 607, and the surface of the second rotating shaft 6101 is fixedly connected with a second gear 6103, and two second gears 6103 are symmetrically arranged, and a baffle 6104 is slidingly arranged inside the protective cover 607, and the bottom of the baffle 6104 is fixedly connected with a second tooth plate 6105 meshing with the second gear 6103, and both sides of the inner cavity of the protective cover 607 are provided with limiting slide grooves 9 slidably adapted to the baffle 6104, and a reset spring 10 is fixedly connected between adjacent limiting slide grooves 9 and the baffle 6104.

[0025] As a preferred embodiment: In order to facilitate the calibration and labor-saving movement of the installation process of the perforated base 1 and increase the ground support area on the basis of convenient storage, a flexible reinforcement mechanism 7 is arranged between the security folding mechanism 6, the hollow installation column 2 and the perforated base 1, and the flexible reinforcement mechanism 7 includes a second threaded rod 701, the second threaded rod 701 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the first threaded rod 601, and the bottom end of the second threaded rod 701 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the hollow installation column 2 through a bearing, the surface of the second threaded rod 701 is threadedly connected with a second threaded sleeve 702, and the surface of the second threaded sleeve 702 is equidistantly fixedly arranged with a plurality of movable The movable frame 703 is provided with a guide groove 709 which is slidably matched with the movable frame 703. The surface of the hollow mounting column 2 is provided with an auxiliary support plate 704 which is used in conjunction with the movable frame 703 through a groove rotation. A groove 705 is provided on the top of the auxiliary support plate 704. A slider 706 is slidably connected to the inside of the groove 705. A connecting rod 707 is provided between adjacent sliders 706 and the movable frame 703 for common rotation. A ball bearing 708 is provided at one end of the auxiliary support plate 704 close to the base 1 with holes, and a plurality of ball bearings 708 are provided.

[0026] As a preferred embodiment: in order to avoid the problem of damage to the solar photovoltaic panel 801 during the movement of the device, a shielding mechanism 8 used in conjunction with the security folding mechanism 6 is arranged on the front side of the hollow mounting column 2, and the shielding mechanism 8 includes a solar photovoltaic panel 801, and the solar photovoltaic panel 801 is fixedly arranged on the front side of the hollow mounting column 2 by a bracket, and the top and bottom of the rear side of the hollow mounting column 2 are fixedly connected to the limiting cylinder 802 by the bracket, and the internal sliding connection of the limiting cylinder 802 is connected to the limiting long rod 803, and a storage spring 804 is fixedly connected between the adjacent limiting long rods 803 and the limiting cylinder 802, and the front side of the limiting long rod 803 is fixedly connected to a protective frame 805 slidingly matched with the solar photovoltaic panel 801 through the bracket, and the top of the protective frame 805 is fixedly connected to a push-pull bending rod 806 used in conjunction with the mounting rod 4, and a distribution box 807 is fixedly arranged on the front side of the hollow mounting column 2 and at the bottom of the solar photovoltaic panel 801.

[0027] The present invention also discloses an ecological environment detection method, which specifically comprises the following steps: S1. When unfolded for use: the ball bearing 708 at the bottom of the folded auxiliary support plate 704 is used to slide the top of the base, so as to align the mounting hole of the body of the perforated base 1 with the mounting hole of the base, and then the auxiliary support plate 704 is expanded to make the perforated base 1 and the auxiliary support plate 704 contact with the ground support, and then the mounting hole of the body of the perforated base 1 and the mounting hole of the ground base are fixed by bolts, and then the detection mechanism 5 is used to detect the atmosphere in real time, and the monitoring value of the detection mechanism 5 is remotely transmitted to the terminal display device, wherein a plurality of mounting holes are equidistantly opened around the top of the perforated base 1; S2, by screwing the first threaded rod 601 in the security folding mechanism 6, the first threaded sleeve 602 drives the mounting rod 4 to rotate an angle and be protected and stored inside the protective cover 607, thus completing the folding and storage; The above-mentioned specific operation is: hold the side of the hollow installation column 2 and rotate the control rod 608, so that the control rod 608 drives the bevel gear 609 to rotate, and the rotation of the bevel gear 609 will mesh with the adjacent bevel gear 609, prompting the first threaded rod 601 to start rotating, and the first threaded rod 601 rotates, and the first threaded sleeve 602 on its surface rises, and the first threaded sleeve 602 rises and carries the hollow plate 603 and the first tooth plate 606 to rise, and the first tooth plate 606 rises and meshes with the first gear 605, so that the first gear 605 drives the installation rod 4 to rotate vertically downward inside the installation frame 3 with the first rotating shaft 604 as the medium, and the installation rod 4 rotates and carries the detection mechanism 5 into the interior of the protective cover 607; When the installation rod 4 carries the detection mechanism 5 into the protective cover 607, the installation rod 4 contacts the baffle 6104 slidingly arranged inside the protective cover 607 in advance, and as the installation rod 4 continues to rotate, the installation rod 4 pushes the baffle 6104 to slide, and the sliding of the baffle 6104 drives the second tooth plate 6105 to mesh with the second gear 6103, so that the second gear 6103 drives the sealing plate 6102 to flip with the second rotating shaft 6101 as the rotating medium. After the installation rod 4 is vertically flipped into place, the sealing plates 6102 will successively seal and protect the side opening of the protective cover 607; S3, the first threaded rod 601 in the security folding mechanism 6 is rotated to synchronously drive the second threaded rod 701 in the flexible reinforcement mechanism 7 to rotate, so that the second threaded sleeve 702 on the surface of the second threaded rod 701 folds and stores the plurality of auxiliary support plates 704; The above-mentioned specific operation is as follows: the first threaded rod 601 rotates while synchronously driving the second threaded rod 701 to rotate, the second threaded rod 701 rotates to cause the second threaded sleeve 702 on its surface to rise, the second threaded sleeve 702 rises and carries the movable frame 703 and the connecting rod 707 to rise, the connecting rod 707 moves the top rotation point upward and the bottom rotation point is pulled up, so that the auxiliary support plate 704 is vertically stored on the surface of the hollow mounting column 2, and when the auxiliary support plate 704 is vertically flipped, the ball bearing 708 at the bottom thereof will replace the base 1 with holes to contact the ground support; S4, the first threaded sleeve 602 in the security folding mechanism 6 drives the mounting rod 4 to fold and store, while the two transverse mounting rods 4 synchronously drive the push-pull bending rod 806 in the shielding mechanism 8 to tighten and cooperate, so that the solar photovoltaic panel 801 in the shielding mechanism 8 is effectively protected synchronously; The above-mentioned specific operation is: when the two lateral installation rods 4 are folded and retracted, the installation rods 4 will also push the adjacent push-pull curved rods 806 , prompting the push-pull curved rods 806 to carry the protective frame 805 to cover and protect the outer surface of the solar photovoltaic panel 801 .

Claims

1. An ecological environment monitoring system, comprising a base with a hole (1) and a hollow mounting column (2), wherein the hollow mounting column (2) is fixedly arranged on the top of the base with a hole (1), characterized in that: The surface of the hollow mounting column (2) is fixedly connected with a plurality of mounting frames (3) at equal intervals, a mounting rod (4) is arranged inside the mounting frame (3), a detection mechanism (5) is arranged on the top of the plurality of mounting rods (4), a security folding mechanism (6) is arranged on the hollow mounting column (2), a flexible reinforcement mechanism (7) is arranged between the security folding mechanism (6), the hollow mounting column (2) and the base with holes (1), and a shielding mechanism (8) used in conjunction with the security folding mechanism (6) is arranged on the front side of the hollow mounting column (2).

2. An ecological environment monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The security folding mechanism (6) comprises a first threaded rod (601), the first threaded rod (601) being rotatably arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the hollow mounting column (2) via a bearing, the surface of the first threaded rod (601) being threadedly connected to a first threaded sleeve (602), the bottom of the first threaded sleeve (602) being fixedly connected to a hollow plate (603) located on the outer surface of the hollow mounting column (2), the surface of the mounting frame (3) being rotatably arranged with a first rotating shaft (604) via a bearing, one end of the first rotating shaft (604) sequentially passing through the mounting rod (4) and the mounting frame (3) and extending to the outside of the mounting frame (3), the first rotating shaft (604) being fixedly connected to the penetration surface of the mounting rod (4), and the surface of the first rotating shaft (604) being fixedly connected to a first gear ( 605), and two first gears (605) are symmetrically arranged, the bottom of the hollow plate (603) is fixedly connected to a first tooth plate (606) meshing with the first gear (605), the surface of the hollow mounting column (2) is fixedly connected to a protective cover (607) used in conjunction with the mounting rod (4), one side of the hollow mounting column (2) is rotatably provided with a control rod (608) through a bearing, and one end of the control rod (608) extends to the inside of the hollow mounting column (2), the control rod (608) and the surface of the first threaded rod (601) and located inside the hollow mounting column (2) are fixedly connected to a bevel gear (609), and the two bevel gears (609) are meshed with each other, and an edge sealing mechanism (610) is arranged inside the protective cover (607).

3. The ecological environment monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flexible reinforcement mechanism (7) comprises a second threaded rod (701), the second threaded rod (701) being fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the first threaded rod (601), and the bottom end of the second threaded rod (701) being rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the hollow mounting column (2) via a bearing, the surface of the second threaded rod (701) being threadedly connected to a second threaded sleeve (702), the surface of the second threaded sleeve (702) being equidistantly fixedly arranged with a plurality of movable frames (703), and the movable frames (703) extending to the outside of the hollow mounting column (2), and the surface of the hollow mounting column (2) being provided with a plurality of movable frames (703) interlocked with the movable frames (703). 03) a guide slide groove (709) that is slidably adapted thereto, the surface of the perforated base (1) is provided with an auxiliary support plate (704) that is used in conjunction with the movable frame (703) through a slotted rotation, the top of the auxiliary support plate (704) is provided with a slide groove (705), the interior of the slide groove (705) is slidably connected with a slider (706), a connecting rod (707) is rotatably provided between adjacent sliders (706) and the movable frame (703), and a ball bearing (708) is provided at one end of the auxiliary support plate (704) close to the perforated base (1), and a plurality of ball bearings (708) are provided.

4. The ecological environment monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shielding mechanism (8) comprises a solar photovoltaic panel (801), the solar photovoltaic panel (801) being fixedly arranged on the front side of a hollow mounting column (2) via a bracket, the top and bottom of the rear side of the hollow mounting column (2) being fixedly connected to a limiting cylinder (802) via a bracket, the interior of the limiting cylinder (802) being slidably connected to a limiting long rod (803), a storage spring (804) being fixedly connected between adjacent limiting long rods (803) and limiting cylinders (802), the front side of the limiting long rod (803) being fixedly connected to a protective frame (805) slidably matched with the solar photovoltaic panel (801) via a bracket, the top of the protective frame (805) being fixedly connected to a push-pull bent rod (806) used in conjunction with the mounting rod (4), and a distribution box (807) being fixedly arranged on the front side of the hollow mounting column (2) and at the bottom of the solar photovoltaic panel (801).

5. The ecological environment monitoring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection mechanism (5) comprises an integrated box (501), a wind direction sensor (502) and a wind speed sensor (503); two integrated boxes (501) are provided, and the two integrated boxes (501) are respectively fixedly arranged on the top of two longitudinally arranged mounting rods (4); the wind direction sensor (502) and the wind speed sensor (503) are sequentially installed on the top of two transversely arranged mounting rods (4) from left to right.

6. The ecological environment monitoring system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The edge sealing mechanism (610) comprises a second rotating shaft (6101), which is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the protective cover (607) through a bracket, and a sealing plate (6102) matched with the protective cover (607) is fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating shaft (6101), and a second gear (6103) is fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating shaft (6101), and two second gears (6103) are symmetrically arranged, and a baffle (6104) is slidably arranged inside the protective cover (607), and a second tooth plate (6105) meshing with the second gear (6103) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle (6104).

7. An ecological environment monitoring system according to claim 6, characterized in that: Limiting slide grooves (9) slidably matched with the baffle plate (6104) are provided on both sides of the inner cavity of the protective cover (607), and a return spring (10) is fixedly connected between adjacent limiting slide grooves (9) and baffle plates (6104).

8. An ecological environment monitoring system according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both sides of the hollow installation column (2) are provided with guide sliding grooves (11) for use with the first threaded sleeve (602).

9. An ecological environment detection method, characterized in that: The specific steps include: S1. When deployed for use: the ball bearing (708) at the bottom of the folded auxiliary support plate (704) is used to slide against the top of the ground base, so that the main mounting hole of the base with holes (1) and the base mounting hole are aligned, and then the auxiliary support plate (704) is expanded to make the base with holes (1) and the auxiliary support plate (704) support and contact the ground together, and then the main mounting hole of the base with holes (1) and the ground base mounting hole are fixed by bolts, and then the detection mechanism (5) is used to detect the atmosphere in real time, and the monitoring value of the detection mechanism (5) is remotely transmitted to the terminal display device; S2, when storing: by screwing the first threaded rod (601) in the security folding mechanism (6), the first threaded sleeve (602) drives the mounting rod (4) to rotate an angle and be protected and stored inside the protective cover (607), thereby completing the folding and storage; S3, the first threaded rod (601) in the security folding mechanism (6) is rotated to synchronously drive the second threaded rod (701) in the flexible reinforcement mechanism (7) to rotate, so that the second threaded sleeve (702) on the surface of the second threaded rod (701) folds and stores the plurality of auxiliary support plates (704); S4. While the first threaded sleeve (602) in the security folding mechanism (6) drives the mounting rod (4) to fold and store, the two transverse mounting rods (4) synchronously drive the push-pull bending rod (806) in the shielding mechanism (8) to tighten and cooperate, thereby enabling the solar photovoltaic panel (801) in the shielding mechanism (8) to be effectively protected synchronously.

10. The method for detecting an ecological environment according to claim 9, characterized in that: The top of the perforated base (1) in S1 is provided with a plurality of mounting holes equidistantly arranged around the top.

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