Self-inspection type coal mine underground gas inspection device and method capable of guaranteeing data authenticity
By using a self -inspection device under the coal mines, including inspection data determination devices, data processing wireless terminals and gas inspection electronic card boards, it solves the problem of greater influence of human factors in existing gas inspection methods. The authenticity and reliability of gas inspection data has improved the protection of coal mine safety production.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411501938.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-21
AI Technical Summary
The existing underground gas inspection methods for coal mines have great influence due to human factors, and it is difficult to ensure the authenticity of the measurement data. It is easy to cause less inspection, false inspection, and empty shifts, causing major safety hazards.
A self -inspection coal mine under the gala inspection device, which includes the inspection data determination device, data processing wireless terminal, and gas inspection electronic card board. Make a single inspection result and the effectiveness of the overall results through data processing to ensure the authenticity and reliability of the data.
The impact of human factors on the measurement results has been eliminated, the authenticity and reliability of gas inspection data has been improved, the occurrence of minor inspections, fake inspections, and empty classes have been avoided, and the protection of coal mine safety production is improved.
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Figure CN119339453A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of coal mine underground gas detection, and relates to a self-checking coal mine underground gas inspection device and method for ensuring data authenticity. Background Art
[0002] Gas disasters are the main natural disasters in underground coal mines. Gas inspections are the basic link in gas disaster prevention and control, which can fully understand and grasp the underground gas outburst conditions and changing patterns. Gas inspections refer to the process of measuring and inspecting underground gas outbursts and gas concentration parameters according to the prescribed time and route, and timely discovering and eliminating gas safety hazards. Ensuring the authenticity and reliability of inspection results is the fundamental guarantee for safe production in coal mines. Relevant regulations have made clear provisions and requirements for the system construction, inspection scope, staffing, and inspection frequency of gas inspections. For example, the gas concentration of the mining face of a low-gas mine must be inspected at least twice per shift, and the high-gas mine must be inspected three times per shift. Protruding coal seams must be inspected regularly by dedicated personnel. Therefore, the importance of a true and reliable gas inspection process and measurement results is self-evident.
[0003] At present, gas inspection mainly relies on professional gas inspectors who carry optical gas detectors and measure gas concentration at corresponding measuring points according to the route set before the shift. They fill in the record board manually and archive it, and report the measured data to the ground dispatch room. Since there are many gas concentration measurement points underground and the measurement work is highly repetitive, the authenticity of the measured data during the gas inspection process is greatly affected by human factors, and there are situations such as insufficient inspection, false inspection, and empty shifts, which makes it difficult to ensure the authenticity of the measured data and brings major safety hazards. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a coal mine gas inspection method that can ensure the authenticity and reliability of the measured data. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of this, an object of the present invention is to provide a self-checking coal mine underground gas inspection device and method for ensuring data authenticity.
[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A self-checking coal mine underground gas inspection device that ensures data authenticity, the device comprises: an inspection data measuring device, a data processing wireless terminal and a gas inspection electronic board, wherein:
[0007] The inspection data measuring device is used to measure the gas concentration parameters at the inspection location and transmit the acquired concentration parameter data to the data processing wireless terminal;
[0008] The gas inspection electronic signboard is fixedly installed at the corresponding inspection location, and the data processing wireless terminal interacts with the gas inspection electronic signboard to confirm the inspection location information;
[0009] The data processing wireless terminal performs validity checks on single inspection results and overall results for the inspection data of a single inspection location and all inspection locations respectively, and transmits the corresponding data to the gas inspection electronic signboard when the single inspection result is qualified; among them, the validity check of the single inspection result includes: single measurement time constraint, time interval constraint between two consecutive measurements at the same inspection location, transfer time constraint between two consecutive inspection locations, and identity information matching constraint of the gas inspector; the validity check of the overall result includes detection integrity constraint.
[0010] Furthermore, at least one gas inspection electronic signboard is provided at each inspection location, and the inspection route information is pre-entered in the data processing wireless terminal, wherein the inspection route information at least includes the number information of the inspection location and its corresponding gas inspection electronic signboard, and the number of inspections at the inspection location, and the number of each inspection location and its corresponding gas inspection electronic signboard is recorded as A. i (i=1,2,...,n), n is the number of inspection locations; the number of inspections is recorded as Ak, and the inspection location A i The number of inspections required at
[0011] Furthermore, an information display area and a signature area are provided on the gas inspection electronic signboard. The information display area includes a display area for the inspection location, inspection date, shift, number of inspections within the shift, inspection time, and gas concentration measurement value. The signature area is used to display the electronic signature of the gas inspector. A fingerprint authentication module is also provided on the gas inspection electronic signboard. After the gas inspector performs fingerprint authentication, the electronic signature of the gas inspector is automatically displayed in the signature area.
[0012] A first NFC tag and a second NFC tag are arranged at the bottom of the gas inspection electronic signboard, wherein the first NFC tag is used to send the signboard location information with the underground tunnel as the background range, and the second NFC tag is used to receive the patrol detection data in the data processing wireless terminal.
[0013] Furthermore, the gas detection personnel carry the inspection data measuring device and the data processing wireless terminal to each inspection location for inspection, wherein the personal identity information M of the gas detection personnel is entered into the data processing wireless terminal, and a third NFC tag is set on the data processing wireless terminal; the third NFC tag of the data processing wireless terminal interacts with the first NFC tag of the gas inspection electronic signboard, and the data processing wireless terminal obtains the current inspection location number, which is recorded as W i , and record the information interaction time, which is the time when the tile inspector checks the inspection location W i Arrival time where a m Indicates the mth arrival at inspection location W i ; Inspection location W iThe number of detections is recorded as The initial value is 0. i A measurement is performed at
[0014] The third NFC tag exchanges data with the second NFC tag on the gas inspection electronic signboard and records the information exchange time, which is the inspection location W. i The single detection completion time It also conducts validity judgment on the results of a single inspection, and transmits qualified data to the gas inspection electronic sign for display; the third NFC tag can identify and store the electronic signature in the signature area of the gas inspection electronic sign; the data processing wireless terminal can also upload the measured data to the ground dispatch room through the underground base station.
[0015] Furthermore, among the constraints of a single inspection result, the specific constraint methods are as follows:
[0016] Single measurement time constraints:
[0017]
[0018] Where T is the time required for one measurement cycle built into the measuring device;
[0019] Constraints on the time interval between two consecutive measurements at the same inspection location:
[0020] and
[0021] in, Indicates the preset time interval between two consecutive measurements at the same inspection location;
[0022] Time constraints for transferring two consecutive inspection locations:
[0023]
[0024] Among them, W i ,W j represents two consecutive inspection locations, dis(·) represents the calculation of W i ,W j The travel distance between Indicates arrival at W j moment, Indicates leaving W i The moment, V max Indicates the maximum speed of the tile inspector walking underground;
[0025] Tile inspector identity information matching constraints:
[0026]
[0027] Wherein, M is the identity information of the tile inspector pre-entered by the data processing wireless terminal, The electronic signature identity information generated by the gas inspector on the gas inspection electronic signboard.
[0028] Furthermore, in the constraints of the overall result, the detection integrity constraint is:
[0029] For any planned inspection location A i , gather at the inspection locations where the inspection has been completed {W i}, we can find the inspection location A i Number corresponding to W j ,and
[0030] The present invention also proposes a self-checking coal mine underground gas inspection method for ensuring data authenticity. The method is implemented according to the aforementioned self-checking coal mine underground gas inspection device for ensuring data authenticity, and the process includes:
[0031] S1: Synchronize the timing of the inspection data measuring device, data processing wireless terminal and gas inspection electronic signboard;
[0032] S2: Enter the location information of each gas inspection electronic signboard into the location to be inspected, and complete the installation and fixation of the electronic signboard at the corresponding location underground;
[0033] S3: Before going down the mine for inspection, the tile inspector formulates an inspection route according to the plan, and enters the locations to be inspected on the inspection route and the number of inspections corresponding to each inspection location into the data processing wireless terminal;
[0034] S4: The gas inspector goes down the mine with the inspection data measuring device and the data processing wireless terminal with personal identity information entered. After arriving at the inspection location, he puts the third NFC tag of the data processing wireless terminal close to the first NFC tag of the gas inspection electronic signboard to obtain the location information of the inspection location and record the information interaction time;
[0035] S5: Use the inspection data measuring device to measure the gas concentration parameters of the inspection location, store the result data after the measurement is completed, and send the measurement result to the measurement terminal via Bluetooth; the gas inspector performs fingerprint authentication at the signature of the corresponding shift on the gas inspection electronic signboard, and the signature area after authentication will show the personal electronic signature of the corresponding gas inspector, and the wireless terminal is used to scan and enter the electronic signature information;
[0036] S6: The third NFC tag of the data processing wireless terminal is placed close to the second NFC tag of the gas inspection electronic signboard. At the same time, the data processing wireless terminal automatically records the information interaction time, and the wireless terminal performs a single inspection result validity judgment on the data; if the judgment result is valid, the inspection result data of this time is updated on the electronic signboard, and the data is uploaded to the ground dispatch room; if the judgment result is invalid, it prompts that the data is invalid, deletes the inspection data of this time and continues to execute S4;
[0037] S7: After completing a single inspection, the validity of the overall inspection results is judged. If the inspection times corresponding to all inspection locations have not been completed or the authenticity of the data is in doubt, continue to execute S4; after the overall inspection results are judged to be valid, the entire process of data authenticity self-checking gas inspection is completed.
[0038] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0039] 1. The device and method of the present invention are used to conduct gas inspection in coal mines, which can eliminate the influence of human factors on the accuracy of the measurement results. The data processing wireless terminal can perform self-identification and give corresponding prompts, effectively avoiding the occurrence of insufficient inspection, false inspection, empty shift, etc., and realize the digitization and programming of three pairs of gas inspection data, thereby improving the work efficiency of gas inspectors;
[0040] 2. The present invention combines the identity information of the gas inspector, walking time, measurement time, measurement location and number of times, and adopts single inspection and overall inspection to perform data authenticity self-identification, effectively ensuring the authenticity and plasticity of gas inspection and measurement data, and improving operational safety from the source of data acquisition.
[0041] Other advantages, objectives and features of the present invention will be described in the following description to some extent, and to some extent, will be obvious to those skilled in the art based on the following examination and study, or can be taught from the practice of the present invention. The objectives and other advantages of the present invention can be realized and obtained through the following description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0042] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clear, the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
[0043] Figure 1 It is a simplified structural schematic diagram of the self-checking coal mine underground gas inspection device of the present invention;
[0044] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of an example of a gas inspection electronic signboard of the present invention;
[0045] Figure 3 The figure is a schematic flow chart of the self-checking coal mine underground gas inspection method of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0046] The following describes the embodiments of the present invention by specific examples, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and the details in this specification can also be modified or changed in various ways based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It should be noted that the illustrations provided in the following embodiments only illustrate the basic concept of the present invention in a schematic manner, and the following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
[0047] Among them, the drawings are only used for illustrative explanations, and they only represent schematic diagrams rather than actual pictures, and should not be understood as limitations on the present invention. In order to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of actual products. For those skilled in the art, it is understandable that some well-known structures and their descriptions in the drawings may be omitted.
[0048] The same or similar numbers in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar parts; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", etc. indicate the orientation or position relationship, they are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, the terms describing the position relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0049] See also Figure 1 to Figure 3 , which is a self-checking coal mine underground gas inspection device and method for ensuring data authenticity.
[0050] Example
[0051] This embodiment first proposes a self-checking coal mine underground gas inspection device for ensuring data authenticity. Figure 1As shown, the device includes a patrol data determination device, a data processing wireless terminal, and a gas inspection electronic signboard. The patrol data determination device is used to obtain the concentration parameter data of several gases at the corresponding patrol location, and transmit the obtained concentration parameter data to the data processing wireless terminal through wireless interconnection; the data processing wireless terminal performs validity checks on the single patrol results and the overall results for the patrol data of a single patrol location and all patrol locations, and transmits the corresponding data to the gas inspection electronic signboard when the single patrol result is qualified. The gas inspection electronic signboard cyclically updates and displays the latest patrol measurement data.
[0052] In this embodiment, the inspection data measuring device can independently measure and store CH 4 , CO 2 , O 2 The inspection parameter data such as the start and end time of the measurement process and the measurement time are recorded. The measurement data is not manually processed. After the measurement is completed, it is directly sent by the measurement device to the data processing wireless terminal through Bluetooth communication for sharing.
[0053] In this embodiment, the gas inspection electronic signboard is hung on the coal wall at the underground inspection location, and each electronic signboard is installed in a fixed position; a plurality of NFC tags are set on the lower side of the front of the gas inspection electronic signboard. In this embodiment, Figure 2 As shown, there are two NFC tags set on the gas inspection electronic signboard, namely the first NFC tag and the second NFC tag, wherein the first NFC tag is used to send the signboard location information with the underground tunnel as the background range, and the second NFC tag is used to receive the patrol inspection data in the data processing wireless terminal; the front of the gas inspection electronic signboard is provided with an information display area and a signature area, and the information display area includes the inspection location, inspection date, shift, number of inspections within the shift, inspection time and CH 4 , CO 2 , O 2 The electronic signature of the person who performs the measurement is entered in the signature area. A fingerprint authentication module is also provided on the gas inspection electronic signboard. After the gas inspector performs fingerprint authentication, the electronic signature of the gas inspector is automatically displayed in the signature area. In this embodiment, the gas inspection electronic signboard cyclically displays the patrol measurement data of the last three shifts, and at least the latest three patrol data are displayed in a shift. After the data processing wireless terminal obtains the valid patrol data, it is refreshed in real time.
[0054] In this embodiment, an NFC tag is also provided on the data processing wireless terminal, which is recorded as the third NFC tag. The third NFC tag has an image recognition function, which can exchange data with the second NFC tag in the gas inspection electronic signboard, and the image recognition function completes the electronic signature recognition and storage of the signature area of the gas inspection electronic signboard; the data processing wireless terminal is equipped with a corresponding computer program for self-checking coal mine underground gas inspection to ensure the authenticity of data, which can realize the authenticity judgment of the inspection data; and the final measurement results are uploaded to the ground dispatch room through the underground base station.
[0055] This embodiment also provides a self-checking coal mine underground gas inspection method for ensuring data authenticity, which is carried in a data processing wireless terminal and implemented based on the aforementioned self-checking coal mine underground gas inspection device for ensuring data authenticity, such as Figure 3 As shown, the following steps are included:
[0056] S1: Synchronize the inspection data measuring device, data processing wireless terminal and gas inspection electronic plate to ensure the consistency of time in the auxiliary devices.
[0057] S2: Enter the location information of each gas inspection electronic signboard into the underground installation location (location to be inspected), and complete the installation and fixation of the electronic signboard at the corresponding location underground.
[0058] S3: Before the inspector goes down the mine for inspection, he makes an inspection route according to the plan, enters the locations to be inspected on the inspection route and the number of inspections corresponding to each inspection location into the data processing wireless terminal, and records the location to be inspected as A. i (i=1,2,...,n), n is the number of inspection locations; the number of inspections is recorded as Ak, and the inspection location A i The number of inspections required at
[0059] S4: The gas inspector goes down the well with the inspection data measuring device and the data processing wireless terminal with personal identity information (denoted as M). After arriving at the inspection location, he puts the third NFC tag of the data processing wireless terminal close to the first NFC tag of the gas inspection electronic signboard to obtain the location information of the inspection location, denoted as W i , and record the information interaction time, which is the time when the tile inspector checks the inspection location W i Arrival time where a m Indicates the mth arrival at inspection location W i In this implementation, m = 1, 2, 3; inspection location W i The number of detections is recorded as The initial value is 0. iA measurement is performed at
[0060] S5: Use the inspection data measurement device to measure W i CH 4 , CO 2 , O 2 After the measurement is completed, the result data is stored and sent to the measurement terminal via Bluetooth. The inspection data measurement device automatically records the measurement process time. The gas inspector performs fingerprint authentication at the signature area of the corresponding shift on the gas inspection electronic signboard. After authentication, the personal electronic signature of the corresponding gas inspector will appear in the signature area. The wireless terminal is used to scan and enter the electronic signature information, which is recorded as
[0061] S6: Place the third NFC tag of the data processing wireless terminal close to the second NFC tag of the gas inspection electronic signboard, and record the information interaction time, which is the inspection location W. i The single detection completion time The wireless terminal performs a single inspection result validity judgment on the data; if the judgment result is valid, the inspection result data of this time is updated on the electronic signboard, and the data is uploaded to the ground dispatch room; if the judgment result is invalid, it prompts that the data is invalid, deletes the inspection data of this time and continues to execute S4;
[0062] The effective identification of a single inspection result must meet the following conditions at the same time:
[0063] Single measurement time constraints:
[0064]
[0065] Where T is the time required for one measurement cycle built into the measuring device;
[0066] Constraints on the time interval between two consecutive measurements at the same inspection location:
[0067] and
[0068] in, Indicates the preset time interval between two consecutive measurements at the same inspection location;
[0069] Time constraints for transferring two consecutive inspection locations:
[0070]
[0071] Among them, W i ,W j represents two consecutive inspection locations, dis(·) represents the calculation of W i ,W jThe travel distance between Indicates arrival at W j moment, Indicates leaving W i The moment, V max It indicates the maximum speed at which the mine inspector can walk underground, which is an empirical value established in advance.
[0072] Tile inspector identity information matching constraints:
[0073]
[0074] Wherein, M is the identity information of the tile inspector pre-entered by the data processing wireless terminal, The electronic signature identity information generated by the gas inspector on the gas inspection electronic signboard.
[0075] S7: After completing a single inspection, the validity of the overall inspection results is judged. If the inspection times corresponding to all inspection locations have not been completed or the authenticity of the data is in doubt, S4 is continued. After the overall inspection results are judged to be valid, the entire process of data authenticity self-checking gas inspection is completed;
[0076] The overall inspection results must meet the following conditions to be effective:
[0077] Check integrity constraints:
[0078] For any planned inspection location A i , gather at the inspection locations where the inspection has been completed {W i}, we can find the inspection location A i Number corresponding to W j ,and
[0079] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solution of the present invention can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solution, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A self-checking coal mine gas inspection device that ensures data authenticity, characterized by: The device comprises: an inspection data measuring device, a data processing wireless terminal and a gas inspection electronic plate, wherein: The inspection data measuring device is used to measure the gas concentration parameters at the inspection location and transmit the acquired concentration parameter data to the data processing wireless terminal; The gas inspection electronic signboard is fixedly installed at the corresponding inspection location, and the data processing wireless terminal interacts with the gas inspection electronic signboard to confirm the inspection location information; The data processing wireless terminal performs validity checks on single inspection results and overall results for the inspection data of a single inspection location and all inspection locations respectively, and transmits the corresponding data to the gas inspection electronic signboard when the single inspection result is qualified; among them, the validity check of the single inspection result includes: single measurement time constraint, time interval constraint between two consecutive measurements at the same inspection location, transfer time constraint between two consecutive inspection locations, and identity information matching constraint of the gas inspector; the validity check of the overall result includes detection integrity constraint.
2. A self-checking coal mine gas inspection device for ensuring data authenticity according to claim 1, characterized in that: At least one gas inspection electronic signboard is set at each inspection location, and the inspection route information is pre-entered in the data processing wireless terminal, wherein the inspection route information at least includes the number information of the inspection location and its corresponding gas inspection electronic signboard, and the number of inspections at the inspection location. Each inspection location and its corresponding gas inspection electronic signboard is numbered A. i (i=1,2,...,n), n is the number of inspection locations; the number of inspections is recorded as Ak, and the inspection location A i The number of inspections required at each location is denoted as K Ai .
3. A self-checking coal mine underground gas inspection device for ensuring data authenticity according to claim 2, characterized in that: An information display area and a signature area are set on the gas inspection electronic sign. The information display area includes the inspection location, inspection date, shift, number of inspections within the shift, inspection time and gas concentration measurement value display area. The signature area is used to display the electronic signature of the gas inspector. A fingerprint authentication module is also set on the gas inspection electronic sign. After the gas inspector performs fingerprint authentication, the electronic signature of the gas inspector is automatically displayed in the signature area. A first NFC tag and a second NFC tag are arranged at the bottom of the gas inspection electronic signboard, wherein the first NFC tag is used to send the signboard location information with the underground tunnel as the background range, and the second NFC tag is used to receive the patrol detection data in the data processing wireless terminal.
4. A self-checking coal mine underground gas inspection device for ensuring data authenticity according to claim 3, characterized in that: The gas detection personnel carry the inspection data measuring device and the data processing wireless terminal to each inspection location for detection. The data processing wireless terminal has the personal identity information M of the gas detection personnel entered into it, and a third NFC tag is set on the data processing wireless terminal. The third NFC tag of the data processing wireless terminal interacts with the first NFC tag of the gas inspection electronic signboard, and the data processing wireless terminal obtains the current inspection location number, which is recorded as W i , and record the information interaction time, which is the time when the tile inspector checks the inspection location W i Arrival time where a m Indicates the mth arrival at inspection location W i ; Inspection location W i The number of detections is recorded as The initial value is 0. i A measurement is performed at The third NFC tag exchanges data with the second NFC tag on the gas inspection electronic signboard and records the information exchange time, which is the inspection location W. i The single detection completion time It also conducts validity judgment on the results of a single inspection, and transmits qualified data to the gas inspection electronic sign for display; the third NFC tag can identify and store the electronic signature in the signature area of the gas inspection electronic sign; the data processing wireless terminal can also upload the measured data to the ground dispatch room through the underground base station.
5. A self-checking coal mine underground gas inspection device for ensuring data authenticity according to claim 4, characterized in that: Among the various constraints of a single inspection result, the specific constraint methods are as follows: Single measurement time constraints: Where T is the time required for one measurement cycle built into the measuring device; Constraints on the time interval between two consecutive measurements at the same inspection location: and in, Indicates the preset time interval between two consecutive measurements at the same inspection location; Time constraints for transferring two consecutive inspection locations: Among them, W i ,W j represents two consecutive inspection locations, dis(·) represents the calculation of W i ,W j The travel distance between Indicates arrival at W j moment, Indicates leaving W i The moment, V max Indicates the maximum speed of the tile inspector walking underground; Tile inspector identity information matching constraints: Wherein, M is the identity information of the tile inspector pre-entered by the data processing wireless terminal, The electronic signature identity information generated by the gas inspector on the gas inspection electronic signboard.
6. A self-checking coal mine underground gas inspection device for ensuring data authenticity according to claim 4, characterized in that: Among the constraints of the overall result, the detection integrity constraints are: For any planned inspection location A i , gather at the inspection locations where the inspection has been completed {W i }, we can find the inspection location A i Number corresponding to W j ,and 7. A self-checking coal mine gas inspection method for ensuring data authenticity, characterized by: The method is implemented according to a self-checking coal mine underground gas inspection device for ensuring data authenticity as described in any of claims 1 to 6, and the process includes: S1: Synchronize the timing of the inspection data measuring device, data processing wireless terminal and gas inspection electronic signboard; S2: Enter the location information of each gas inspection electronic signboard into the location to be inspected, and complete the installation and fixation of the electronic signboard at the corresponding location underground; S3: Before going down the mine for inspection, the tile inspector formulates an inspection route according to the plan, and enters the locations to be inspected on the inspection route and the number of inspections corresponding to each inspection location into the data processing wireless terminal; S4: The gas inspector goes down the mine with the inspection data measuring device and the data processing wireless terminal with personal identity information entered. After arriving at the inspection location, he puts the third NFC tag of the data processing wireless terminal close to the first NFC tag of the gas inspection electronic signboard to obtain the location information of the inspection location and record the information interaction time; S5: Use the inspection data measuring device to measure the gas concentration parameters of the inspection location, store the result data after the measurement is completed, and send the measurement result to the measurement terminal via Bluetooth; the gas inspector performs fingerprint authentication at the signature of the corresponding shift on the gas inspection electronic signboard, and the signature area after authentication will show the personal electronic signature of the corresponding gas inspector, and the wireless terminal is used to scan and enter the electronic signature information; S6: The third NFC tag of the data processing wireless terminal is placed close to the second NFC tag of the gas inspection electronic signboard. At the same time, the data processing wireless terminal automatically records the information interaction time, and the wireless terminal performs a single inspection result validity judgment on the data; if the judgment result is valid, the inspection result data of this time is updated on the electronic signboard, and the data is uploaded to the ground dispatch room; if the judgment result is invalid, it prompts that the data is invalid, deletes the inspection data of this time and continues to execute S4; S7: After completing a single inspection, the validity of the overall inspection results is judged. If the inspection times corresponding to all inspection locations have not been completed or the authenticity of the data is in doubt, continue to execute S4; after the overall inspection results are judged to be valid, the entire process of data authenticity self-checking gas inspection is completed.