A device and method for three-dimensional efficient breeding of black-spotted side-blotched frogs
By designing a three-dimensional breeding device for the black-spotted lateral frog and adopting an automated temperature control, spraying, and cleaning system, the problems of high labor costs, low efficiency, and disease transmission during the breeding process have been solved, achieving efficient and low-cost multi-season breeding.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- NANCHANG UNIV
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-12
AI Technical Summary
The breeding of black-spotted lateral fold frogs requires a large amount of manual inspection and cleaning, the facilities occupy a large area, the breeding efficiency is low, the disease is highly contagious, and quarantine is difficult and labor costs are high.
A three-dimensional, high-efficiency breeding device for black-spotted lateral fold frogs was designed. It adopts an automated temperature control, spraying, and cleaning system, combined with a conveyor belt to realize the cyclical movement of the net cages, automatic feeding and cleaning, and zoned breeding to reduce the spread of diseases.
It has improved breeding efficiency, reduced labor costs, enhanced disease prevention and control capabilities, increased survival rate and the proportion of superior individuals, and enabled multi-season high-density breeding.
Smart Images

Figure CN119344266B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention belongs to the field of three-dimensional breeding technology of black-spotted lateral fold frog, and relates to a device and method for three-dimensional and efficient breeding of black-spotted lateral fold frog. Background Technology
[0002] The Black-spotted Flyfrog (Rana spp.) belongs to the class Amphibia, order Anura, family Ranidae, and genus Rana. Its back exhibits diverse colors, including light green, yellowish-green, dark green, and grayish-brown, interspersed with black spots of varying sizes. The Black-spotted Flyfrog preys on insects, effectively controlling pest outbreaks. During farming, it does not cause excessive environmental pollution. It is rich in protein, calcium, and scales, with its muscle containing 20% crude protein, significantly higher than other economically important frog species. Simultaneously, it has low fat content and high nutritional value, making it a promising candidate for artificial breeding. However, the following problems exist in the farming of the Black-spotted Flyfrog: It requires a large amount of manpower for inspection, cleaning, and feeding; the farming facilities occupy a large area; farming efficiency is low; labor costs are high; the frog population in the breeding ponds is too large, making quarantine difficult and increasing the risk of disease transmission. Summary of the Invention
[0003] This invention addresses the problems of existing technologies by providing a device and method for the three-dimensional and efficient breeding of the black-spotted lateral fold frog.
[0004] A device for the efficient three-dimensional breeding of the black-spotted lateral frog includes a base with grooves. A first electric motor is connected to the top of a sheet metal shell. The rotating sprocket of the first electric motor is connected to a first chain, the other end of which is connected to a bottom tray. A net cage is attached to the bottom tray. The first chain allows the bottom tray to move up and down. The bottom of the sheet metal shell is welded to the base. A window is connected to one side of the sheet metal shell. A feed box is connected to a support frame, the other end of which is connected to the base. The funnel opening of the feed box faces the window. The bottom of the iron support frame is connected to the base, and a second electric motor is connected to the top of the iron support frame. The second electric motor's rotating sprocket connects to a second chain. The other end of the second chain connects to a straight plate, and the other end of the straight plate connects to a horizontal grid plate. A vertical rod is connected to the other side of the sheet metal casing via a support rod. The vertical rod has a groove, and the horizontal grid plate has a sliding rod connected to the groove. Through the movement of the second chain, the horizontal grid plate can move up and down along the groove of the vertical rod. The pumping device's water pump connects to a water pipe inside the sheet metal casing via a pipeline. The other end of the water pipe connects to a spraying device, which is connected to the top of the inner cavity of the sheet metal casing. The spraying device can spray water. The first electric motor, through the first chain, drives the bottom... The pallet drives vertical transport, while the tracked conveyor system, equipped with an electric motor, provides horizontal transport. There are three tracked conveyors: a first, a second, and a third. The inner cavity of the sheet metal shell is connected to a three-layer frame. The top layer connects to the first tracked conveyor, the middle layer to the second, and the bottom layer to the third. Each of the three layers has a spray system connected to its back. The bottom pallet connects to the motor and the tracked conveyor belt. The mesh cage is a separate structure consisting of an upper mesh cage and a bottom chassis. The upper part of the upper mesh cage has a constricted opening, while the bottom chassis connects to an elastic mesh. The bottom of the box has a buckle, and the bottom chassis has a slot. The buckle and the slot are matched and connected. The upper part of the support rod of the brush device is connected to the electric motor of the brush, and the bottom of the support rod of the brush device is connected to the brush. One side of the upper part of the support rod is connected to the roller through the support shaft, and the other side of the upper part of the support rod is connected to the driven roller through the support shaft. The rotating shaft of the electric motor of the brush is connected to the roller through the transmission wheel. The roller has a gear and outer cylindrical wheel structure. The gear of the transmission wheel meshes with the gear of the roller or is connected through a toothed belt. The outer cylindrical wheel of the roller and the driven roller move in the sliding groove, driving the brush to move and clean at the bottom of the groove of the base.
[0005] The window is an opening in the sheet metal shell, allowing bait from the bait box to enter the net cage through the funnel opening. The shaft of the electric motor for the brush is connected to the rollers via a toothed belt and a belt, or the drive wheel is a gear, and the rollers are a structure of gears and outer cylindrical wheels. The gears of the drive wheel mesh with the gears of the rollers or are connected via a toothed belt. The outer cylindrical wheel and the driven roller of the rollers move in the sliding groove, driving the brush to move and clean at the bottom of the groove in the base. The horizontal grid plate is a water-permeable grid plate that can support the net cage.
[0006] A method for efficient three-dimensional farming of the black-spotted lateral fold frog includes the following steps: First, the buckles on the upper net cage are inserted into the slots on the bottom chassis, merging the upper net cage and the bottom chassis into a single net cage. The net cage is then placed on the bottom tray. The first electric motor is started, pulling the first chain to move the bottom tray upwards to a suitable height. At this time, the motor under the bottom tray's track operates, driving the track to move the net cage towards the frame layer. The motors under the tracks of the corresponding first, second, and third track conveyors operate respectively, pulling the net cage into its respective frame layer. The second motor on the right, the second chain, and the horizontal grid plate operate similarly, through the second... The motor drives the movement of the second chain, and the horizontal grid plate can move up and down along the groove of the vertical rod, completing the cyclic movement of the wire mesh cage in the overall device. There is no baffle on the right side of the iron shell, so the cage can move from inside the iron shell to the outside of the iron shell. After the wire mesh cage enters the frame layer, it can run on the first track conveyor, the second track conveyor, and the third track conveyor respectively. The motor under the track of the first track conveyor, the second track conveyor, and the third track conveyor works to move the wire mesh cage from the pallet of the device to the horizontal grid plate. The second electric motor works to drive the horizontal grid plate to move up and down. At a suitable height, the wire mesh cage is then manually pushed into the iron shell, and this cycle continues.
[0007] After the cage enters the frame layer, the water pump will transport the connected groundwater through the pipes to the internal pipes, and the sprinkler system will be connected to it to carry out spraying.
[0008] During feeding, the net cage moves to the bottom tray, and the feed in the feed trough enters the net cage through the funnel opening on the outer shell.
[0009] During cleaning, the cage is moved to the horizontal grid plate, and the buckles are manually separated from the slots. The horizontal grid plate is then lowered into the water tank by the operation of the second electric motor. The electric motor of the brush drives the pulley to move along the track groove, which in turn drives the brush to clean. The cleaned wastewater is discharged through the pipe.
[0010] After cleaning, the buckles are manually engaged with the slots, and the device is then transported back into the unit via a conveyor to continue operation.
[0011] The technical advantages of this invention can significantly improve upon the shortcomings of traditional breeding methods. Automated temperature control maintains the internal temperature of the device at the optimal level for breeding Black-spotted Frogs, enabling multi-season breeding and solving the temperature issues associated with early and winter breeding. The device's automated three-dimensional rotation improves space utilization, allowing for larger-scale breeding within the same area. Dividing the breeding area into smaller sections is more effective at preventing disease outbreaks than traditional large-scale breeding, and also prevents unnecessary damage caused by large groups of frogs colliding. It also makes disease detection easier, preventing economic losses due to widespread disease transmission. The top spraying device and side feeding device further enhance disease prevention. When an outbreak occurs, the coverage of the sprayed medicine is greater, ensuring no omissions and minimizing the need for medication. For preventative medication, spraying is more even than manual application. The automatic cleaning device reduces labor costs and is cleaner than traditional breeding equipment, preventing diseases caused by polluted or foul water. The distribution of the feeding device and the small, independent net cages allow for more even feeding of the frogs, reducing the risk of injury from food competition and uneven size due to overfeeding or underfeeding. In short, this technology increases the survival rate of Black-spotted Frogs, reduces the incidence of disease, increases the proportion of superior individuals, lowers labor costs, and enables multi-season and larger-scale breeding, significantly increasing farmers' profits. Attached Figure Description
[0012] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. As shown in the figures:
[0013] Figure 1 This is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the present invention.
[0014] Figure 2 The second figure shows a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.
[0015] Figure 3 These are three schematic diagrams illustrating the structure of the present invention.
[0016] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the wire mesh cage of the present invention.
[0017] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention.
[0018] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the brush device structure of the present invention. Detailed Implementation
[0019] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0020] Example 1: As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, a device and method for three-dimensional and efficient breeding of black-spotted lateral fold frogs are described. The method involves pumping constant-temperature groundwater into the water supply pipeline and pumping device to control the temperature of the entire device. Once the temperature inside the device is stable, the frogs are placed into a specially designed net cage as shown in the figure. The net cage at the top of the net cage is then secured and the frogs are sent into the device. The frogs are then transported into the breeding facility by a conveyor device.
[0021] A device for three-dimensional and efficient breeding of black-spotted lateral frogs includes a base 1 with a groove 3, a first electric motor 15 connected to the top of a sheet metal shell 7, a first chain 32 connected to the rotating sprocket of the first electric motor 15, a bottom tray 17 connected to the bottom tray 17, a net cage 23 connected to the bottom tray 17, and the first chain 32 being able to move the bottom tray 17 up and down. The bottom of the sheet metal shell 7 is welded to the base 1, a window 32 is connected to one side of the sheet metal shell 7, a feed box 12 is connected to a support 13, the other end of the support 13 is connected to the base 1, and the funnel opening of the feed box 12 faces the window 32.
[0022] Window 32 is an opening in the sheet metal casing 7, allowing the bait in the bait box 12 to enter the net cage 23 through the funnel opening.
[0023] The bottom of the iron bracket 2 is connected to the base 1, and the top of the iron bracket 2 is connected to the second electric motor 5. The rotating sprocket of the second electric motor 5 is connected to the second chain 6. The other end of the second chain 6 is connected to the straight plate 33. The other end of the straight plate 33 is connected to the horizontal grid plate 34. The vertical rod 9 is connected to the other side of the iron shell 7 through the support rod. The vertical rod 9 has a groove, and the horizontal grid plate 34 has a sliding rod connected to the groove. Through the movement of the second chain 6, the horizontal grid plate 34 can move up and down along the groove of the vertical rod 9.
[0024] The horizontal grid plate 34 is permeable and can support the wire mesh cage 23, allowing it to move up and down. The pumping device 11 is connected to the water supply pipe 22 inside the iron shell 7 via the pipe 14. The other end of the water supply pipe 22 is connected to the spraying device 21, which is connected to the top of the inner cavity of the iron shell 7. The spraying device 21 can spray water. The first electric motor 15 drives the bottom tray 17 up and down via the first chain 32. The inner cavity of the iron shell 7 is connected to the layer frame 16, which has three layers. The top layer is connected to the first track conveyor 18, the middle layer is connected to the second track conveyor 19, and the bottom layer is connected to the third track conveyor 20. The back of each of the three layers is connected to the spraying device 21. There are also track conveyors (first track conveyor 18, second track conveyor 19, and third track conveyor 20) that can move left and right with electric motors.
[0025] The bottom pallet 17 is connected to the motor and the track conveyor belt. When the bottom pallet 17 moves to the top, middle or bottom layer of the layer frame 16, the motor of the bottom pallet 17 rotates and drives the track conveyor belt to move, moving the wire mesh cage 23 on the bottom pallet 17 to the same height as the top, middle or bottom layer. Then, through the first track conveyor device 18, the second track conveyor device 19 or the third track conveyor device 20, it moves to the top, middle or bottom layer and pulls the wire mesh cage 23 into the frame layer 16.
[0026] The cage 23 is a split structure consisting of an upper cage 24 and a bottom chassis 25. The upper part of the upper cage 24 has a narrowed structure, and the bottom chassis 25 is connected to the elastic net. The bottom of the upper cage 24 has a buckle 26, and the bottom chassis 25 has a slot 27. The buckle 26 and the slot 27 are matched and connected.
[0027] The upper part of the support rod of the brush device 4 is connected to the brush electric motor 30, and the bottom of the support rod of the brush device 4 is connected to the brush. One side of the upper part of the support rod is connected to the roller 31 through the support shaft, and the other side of the upper part of the support rod is connected to the driven roller through the support shaft. The rotating shaft of the brush electric motor 30 is connected to the roller 31 through the transmission wheel, or through the toothed belt and belt, or the transmission wheel is a gear, and the roller 31 is a gear and outer cylindrical wheel structure. The gear of the transmission wheel meshes with the gear of the roller 31 or is connected through the toothed belt. The outer cylindrical wheel and the driven roller of the roller 31 move in the sliding groove 29, thereby driving the brush to move and clean at the bottom of the groove 3 of the base 1.
[0028] The pumping device 11 can adopt the ground source heat pump heating system for greenhouse breeding of black-spotted frogs, as described in patent application ZL202222662952.2.
[0029] Example 2: As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4, Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, a method for efficient three-dimensional breeding of the black-spotted lateral fold frog includes the following steps: First, the buckles 26 on the upper net cage 24 are embedded into the slots 27 of the bottom chassis 25, so that the upper net cage 24 and the bottom chassis 25 are combined into a net cage 23. The net cage 23 is placed on the bottom tray 17. The first electric motor 15 is started, pulling the first chain 32, which drives the bottom tray 17 to move upward to a suitable height. At this time, the motor under the track of the bottom tray 17 works, driving the track to move the net cage 23 towards the frame layer 16. The motors under the tracks of the corresponding first track conveyor device 18, second track conveyor device 19 and third track conveyor device 20 work respectively, which can pull the net cage 23 into their respective frame layers 16.
[0030] The second motor 5 on the right side, the second chain 6 and the horizontal grid plate 34 work in the same way. The second motor 5 drives the movement of the second chain 6, and the horizontal grid plate 34 can move up and down along the groove of the vertical rod 9, which can complete the cyclic movement of the net box 23 in the whole device.
[0031] There is no baffle on the right side of the sheet metal casing 7, and the box 23 can be moved from inside the sheet metal casing 7 to the outside of the sheet metal casing 7.
[0032] After the wire mesh cage 23 enters the frame layer 16, it can run on the first track conveyor 18, the second track conveyor 19, and the third track conveyor 20 respectively. The motors under the tracks of the first track conveyor 18, the second track conveyor 19, and the third track conveyor 20 work to move the wire mesh cage 23 from the pallet 17 of the device to the horizontal grid plate 28. The second electric motor 5 works to drive the horizontal grid plate 28 to move up and down. At a suitable height, the wire mesh cage 23 is then manually pushed into the iron shell 7, and the cycle continues.
[0033] After the cage 23 enters the frame layer 16, the water pump 11 transports the connected groundwater through the pipe 14 to the internal pipe 22. The sprinkler device 21 is connected to 22 and can spray water.
[0034] When feeding, the net cage 23 moves to the bottom tray 17, and the feed in the feed trough 12 enters the net cage 23 through the funnel opening 32 on the outer shell.
[0035] During cleaning, the net cage 23 is moved onto the horizontal grid plate 34, and the buckle 26 is manually separated from the slot 27. The horizontal grid plate 34 sinks into the water tank 3 under the operation of the second electric motor 5. The brush electric motor 30 drives the pulley 31 to move along the track groove 29, which drives the brush 4 to move for cleaning. The cleaned sewage is discharged from the pipe 10.
[0036] After cleaning, the buckle 26 is manually engaged with the slot 27, and then the device is returned to the unit via the overall conveying device to continue operation.
[0037] Example 3: As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, a method for efficient three-dimensional farming of the Black-spotted Frog includes the following steps:
[0038] The conveying device includes a device powered by a first electric motor 15 and a second electric motor 5.
[0039] The conveying device can be set at a time or controlled manually. The first electric motor 15 pulls the chain 6 to drive the bottom tray 17 up and down. When it reaches a suitable height, the motor under the track of the bottom tray 17 will drive the wire mesh box 23 into the frame 16. At this time, the motors under the first track conveyor 18, the second track conveyor 19 and the third track conveyor 20 at the corresponding height will drive the wire mesh box 23 to move. The position of the wire mesh box 23 will be changed after 12 hours (or any time longer than 12 hours can be selected).
[0040] The pallet 17 moves to the corresponding height of the third track conveyor 20, and the crossbeam 28 moves to the corresponding height of the third track conveyor 20. The leftmost mesh cage 23 on the third track conveyor 20 is moved to the pallet 17 by the leftward movement of the track. The rightmost mesh cage 23 on the second track conveyor 19 moves to the right and onto the crossbeam 28. The second electric motor 5 and the first electric motor 15 operate, moving the pallet 17 to the height of the second track conveyor 19. The crossbeam 28 is lowered to the height of the third track conveyor 20. The track 17 moves to the right, and the second track conveyor 19 moves to the right, dragging the mesh cage 23 into the second track conveyor 20. After manually inspecting the wire mesh cages 23 on the crossbeams 28, the manual pusher pushes the crossbeams 28 into the third tracked conveyor 20. The tracks of the third tracked conveyor 20 move to the left, dragging the wire mesh cages 23 into the third tracked conveyor 20. This process is repeated n times, where n is the number of wire mesh cages on a single track. After this process, all wire mesh cages 23 of the second tracked conveyor 19 and the third tracked conveyor 20 are swapped. At this time, the tracks of the first tracked conveyor 18 and the second tracked conveyor 19 repeat the above actions to complete the position change of the wire mesh cages 23 between the first tracked conveyor 18 and the second tracked conveyor 19.
[0041] The net cage 23 is an integrated breeding net cage. The feed is poured into the side feed box 12 and fed twice a day at a fixed time. When feeding, the feed is poured into the net cage 23 from the side feed trough and touches the elastic net 25 at the bottom of the net cage. The feed bounces up to attract the frogs to eat. The feeding is adjusted according to the growth status of the frogs in the net cage 23, and each feeding accounts for about five percent of the total weight of the frogs.
[0042] The same principle applies to the administration of medicines when an epidemic is discovered.
[0043] When the temperature and humidity are too low, the sprinkler device 21 connected to the top pipe of each floor will spray water to moisten the frog's body and ensure the humidity inside the box. The amount of spraying depends on the condition of the day. In order to keep the frog's body moist without making the box too damp, the sprinkler device can also be used to quarantine or treat the frog.
[0044] The cage cleaning is automated, with a full cleaning performed weekly. The cages are conveyed to the side via a rotating conveyor belt. As explained above regarding the operation of cage 23, each cage 23 can move onto the horizontal grid plate 28. The second electric motor 5 moves to bring the horizontal grid plate 28 and cage 23 into the groove. After the manual separation of the buckle 26 and slot 27, the bottom chassis 25 sinks to the bottom. The motor 30 starts to drive the brush to clean the bottom chassis 25. After cleaning, the horizontal grid plate 28 moves upward. The manual closes the buckle 26 and slot 27 and pushes the cleaned cage 23 into the frame layer 16. The conveyor belt moves to send the next cage 23 to be cleaned into the horizontal grid plate 28. The above steps are repeated to convey the cage 23 to the side via the rotating conveyor belt. The right side of the sheet metal shell 7 is hollow, and the conveyor belt can move onto the horizontal grid plate 28 and then leave the shell 7.
[0045] The second electric motor 5 operates, driving the second chain 6 to move the bottom horizontal grid plate 34 up and down. When the net box 23 enters the horizontal grid plate 34, 34 is sent down to the groove 3. At this time, the net box body 24 and the bottom chassis 25 are separated. The brush electric motor 30 is started. The lower part of the electric motor is equipped with a pulley 31, which drives the brush 4 to clean along the track groove 29. After cleaning, the frog is put back into the net box 23. The buckle 26 is engaged with the slot 27. After the net box 23 is engaged, it is sent into the inner cavity of the iron shell 7 again by the first electric motor 15 for transmission.
[0046] Arrange for manual inspection once a day. After the second feeding, check the condition of the frogs in net cage 23, conduct quarantine, check the operation of the equipment, and start the spray device to spray the remaining feed inside net cage 23. At this time, the conveyor device is started to check all cages. If disease occurs, administer medicine to net cage 23. Spray all net cages 23 for quarantine. If there is too much remaining feed in net cage 23, it needs to be conveyed to the cleaning device (right side) for cleaning.
[0047] When using this integrated breeding device for black-spotted lateral fold frogs, first connect the constant temperature heating system below. Use the water pump 11 to draw groundwater with a relatively constant underground temperature and bring it up into the pipe 22 to preheat the pipe and raise the temperature inside the device. Turn on the spray system 21 to wet the net cage, open the special net cage 23, separate the special box body 24 from the base 25, install the elastic net 25 at the bottom to make the bait bounce, put in the black-spotted lateral fold frog, fit the slots 26 and 27 to fit the box body 24 into the base 25, put it into the device, and then use the transmission device to transport it to any position in the device.
[0048] Set the rotation speed and frequency to replace the position of the entire layer of net cage 23 every three hours.
[0049] Pour the bait into the side feeder 12, set the amount and time, and ensure that the amount of bait is about five percent of the total weight of the frog. Feed twice a day at a set time. The system automatically switches to the next net box after one box is finished. The bait enters the net box 23 and falls into the bottom elastic net 25 and bounces up to attract the black-spotted lateral fold frog to eat. When switching and moving the box, the elastic net bounces up due to inertia. After rotating for half an hour, it stops. At this time, the spray device 21 is activated to humidify and wash away the remaining bait.
[0050] A manual inspection is conducted once a day. After the second feeding, the transmission device is activated to observe the condition of the black-spotted lateral fold frogs and the remaining food in each cage. Injured and diseased individuals are removed. Cages 23 with excessive remaining food are transferred to the cleaning device for cleaning. When disease is found, edible medicine is added to the feeder 12 or a single cage 23 as needed. The prepared medicine can be added to the top of the spray device 21 for spraying. After rinsing the pipes, normal humidification spraying can be carried out.
[0051] The cleaning device is located on the side of the entire unit. It is lowered by a conveyor and the lower latch is released, separating the box from the base. The internal elastic mesh can be removed for cleaning, and multiple nozzles and brushes on the side activate the cleaning of the box.
[0052] After cleaning, the housing is reassembled and returned to the transmission device.
[0053] Set up an automatic cleaning program for cage 23 once a week, and clean it manually when necessary.
[0054] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A device for the three-dimensional and efficient breeding of the black-spotted lateral-fold frog, characterized in that, The base has grooves, and the top of the sheet metal casing is connected to a first electric motor. The rotating sprocket of the first electric motor is connected to a first chain, and the other end of the first chain is connected to a bottom tray. A net cage is connected to the bottom tray. The first chain can move the bottom tray up and down. The bottom of the sheet metal casing is welded to the base, and a window is connected to one side of the sheet metal casing. The bait box is connected to a support frame, and the other end of the support frame is connected to the base. The funnel opening of the bait box faces the window. The bottom of the iron bracket is connected to the base, and the top of the iron bracket is connected to a second electric motor. The rotating sprocket of the second electric motor is connected to a second chain. The other end of the second chain is connected to a straight plate, and the other end of the straight plate is connected to a horizontal grid plate. The vertical rod is connected to the other side of the iron shell through a support rod. The vertical rod has a groove, and the horizontal grid plate has a sliding rod connected to the groove. By moving the second chain, the horizontal grid plate can move up and down along the groove of the vertical rod. The pumping device delivers water via a pipe connected to a water pipe inside the sheet metal casing. The other end of the water pipe connects to a spraying device located at the top of the inner cavity of the sheet metal casing. The spraying device sprays water. A first electric motor drives a bottom tray up and down via a first chain. There are three tracked conveyor systems with electric motors, capable of left and right movement: a first tracked conveyor, a second tracked conveyor, and a third tracked conveyor. The inner cavity of the sheet metal casing is connected to a three-layer frame. The top layer connects to the first tracked conveyor, the middle layer to the second tracked conveyor, and the bottom layer to the third tracked conveyor. Spraying devices are connected to the back of each of the three layers. The bottom tray connects to the motor and the conveyor belt. The wire mesh cage has a separate upper wire mesh cage and a bottom chassis structure. The upper part of the upper wire mesh cage has a constricted opening, and the bottom chassis connects to the elastic mesh. The bottom of the upper wire mesh cage has buckles, and the bottom chassis has slots. The buckles and slots are matched and connected. The upper part of the support rod of the brush device is connected to the electric motor of the brush, and the bottom of the support rod is connected to the brush. One side of the upper part of the support rod is connected to the roller through the support shaft, and the other side of the upper part of the support rod is connected to the driven roller through the support shaft. The rotating shaft of the electric motor of the brush is connected to the roller through the transmission wheel. The roller has a gear and outer cylindrical wheel structure. The gear of the transmission wheel meshes with the gear of the roller or is connected through a toothed belt. The outer cylindrical wheel of the roller and the driven roller move in the sliding groove, driving the brush to move and clean at the bottom of the groove of the base.
2. The device for three-dimensional and efficient breeding of the black-spotted lateral-folded frog according to claim 1, characterized in that, The window is an opening in the sheet metal shell, allowing the bait from the bait box to enter the net cage through the funnel opening.
3. The device for three-dimensional and efficient breeding of the black-spotted lateral-folded frog according to claim 1, characterized in that, The shaft of the electric motor for the brush is connected to the roller via a toothed belt and a belt, or the drive wheel is a gear, and the roller has a gear and outer cylindrical wheel structure. The gear of the drive wheel meshes with the gear of the roller or is connected via a toothed belt. The outer cylindrical wheel of the roller and the driven roller move in the sliding groove, driving the brush to move and clean at the bottom of the groove of the base.
4. The device for three-dimensional and efficient breeding of the black-spotted lateral-folded frog according to claim 1, characterized in that, The horizontal grid is a permeable grid that can support the gabion cages.
5. A method for three-dimensional and efficient breeding of the black-spotted lateral-fold frog using the device described in claim 1, characterized in that, The process includes the following steps: First, the buckles on the upper wire mesh cage are inserted into the slots on the bottom chassis, merging the upper wire mesh cage and the bottom chassis into a single wire mesh cage. The wire mesh cage is then placed on the bottom tray. The first electric motor is started, pulling the first chain to move the bottom tray upwards to a suitable height. At this time, the motor under the track conveyor belt of the bottom tray operates, driving the track conveyor belt to move the wire mesh cage towards the frame layer. The motors under the tracks of the corresponding first, second, and third track conveyor devices operate respectively, pulling the wire mesh cage into its respective frame layer. The second motor on the right side works similarly to the second chain and the horizontal grid plate. Driven by the second motor, the second chain moves the horizontal grid plate up and down along the groove of the vertical rod, completing the cyclic movement of the cage within the overall device. There is no baffle on the right side of the sheet metal casing, allowing the wire mesh cage to move from inside the sheet metal casing to the outside. After the cage enters the frame layer, it can run on the first tracked conveyor, the second tracked conveyor, and the third tracked conveyor respectively. The motors under the tracks of the first tracked conveyor, the second tracked conveyor, and the third tracked conveyor work to move the cage from the bottom tray of the device to the horizontal grid plate. The second electric motor works to drive the horizontal grid plate to move up and down. At a suitable height, the cage is then manually pushed into the iron shell, and this cycle continues.
6. The method for three-dimensional and efficient breeding of the black-spotted lateral-folded frog according to claim 5, characterized in that, After the cage enters the frame layer, the water pump will transport the connected groundwater through the pipes to the internal pipes, and the sprinkler system will be connected to it to carry out spraying.
7. The method for three-dimensional and efficient breeding of the black-spotted lateral-folded frog according to claim 5, characterized in that, During feeding, the net cage moves to the bottom tray, and the feed in the feed trough enters the net cage through the funnel opening on the outer shell.
8. A method for three-dimensional and efficient farming of the black-spotted lateral-folded frog according to claim 5, characterized in that, During cleaning, the cage is moved to the horizontal grid plate, and the buckles are manually separated from the slots. The horizontal grid plate is then lowered into the water tank by the second electric motor. The electric motor of the brush drives the rollers to move along the track groove, which in turn drives the brush to clean. The wastewater after cleaning is discharged through the pipe. After cleaning, the buckles are manually put back into the slots, and the cage is returned to the device through the overall conveying device to continue operation.